unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note知识点练习及答案

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必修III--Unit 3知识点
III---III The Million Pound Bank Note
一、知识点
1. be brought up
被抚养长大
bring up 提出，教育，培养，使成长
I'll bring up your children as mine.
我一定会把你的孩子当自己的子女看待，把他们抚养成人.
Anything else you want to bring up for discussion.你还有什么问题要提出来供双方讨论的吗
2. He is best known for his novels set in his boyhood world on the river,…他因为他的小说最为出名，那是以河边少年时代为背景而写的
set以…为背景确定一幕剧的情节展开的特定地点：
a play that is set in Venice. 以威尼斯为背景的剧
be best known for…以……著称Qingdao is best known for its beer 青岛以它的啤酒而著称。
3. Imagine that someone gives you a large sum of money to spend as you like.What would you do with it 假设有人给了你一大笔钱，让你随便花，你打算怎么办呢？
(1) a large sum of money: a large amount of money 一大笔钱
a large amount of + 不可数名词
.大量的， a large amount of work/money/furniture
大量的工作/钱/家具
注意：A large amount of money was spent on the bridge.(谓语动词用单数)
Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.(谓语动词用复数)
建这座大桥花了一大笔钱。
“the amount of+不可数名词”表示“……的总数、总额、总值”。
(2) as you like“按照你喜欢的方式”，as conj.是连词，引导方式状语从句。
e.g.Leave the room as it is.房间的东西不要动。
Do as I told you to.按照我的要求去做。
(3)do sth. with sth. 主要用于疑问句中，与what配合使用，意思是“处理、对付，安排”。
What have you done with my umbrella 你把我的伞放哪里去了？
What are we going to do with the food left over from the party 我们宴会上剩下的食物怎么办呢？
She doesn’t know what to do with herself.她不知道怎么办才好。
What will you do with this kind of letter 你打算怎么处理这封信呢？
4…. what do you think of it ……你觉得它怎么样？
What do you think of sth. =How do you like sth. = How do you find sth.
表达个人看法“你认为某事怎么样？”
What do you think of my clothes 你认为我的衣服怎么样？
5. make a bet 打赌
He made a bet with me on whether the famous actress would come. 他和我打赌，赌那位有名的演员是否会来。
相似短语: win a bet 打赌而赢了
lose a bet 打赌而输
put/place a bet on a horse 在一匹马上下赌注
How did you feel about the bet if you lose it 如果这次赌博你输了，你觉得赌博如何？
have a bet on sth. 赌博……
People in Hong Kong like having a bet on horse races. 香港人喜欢在马的比赛上下赌注。
6. At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house. 这时，他们看见一个身无分文的年轻人在房子外面的人行道上游荡。
The children wandered in the woods. 孩子们在森林里漫步。
wander about [over]the world 漫游世界wander through the woods徘徊于林中
wander from proper conduct行为不正派wander from the subject [point]离题
His mind is wandering.他心不在焉。
7. …who is lost in London. 他在伦敦迷路了。
lose vt. 丢失，迷失be lost in...(1)(在城市、森林、人群中）迷路
He is lost in the forest.他在森林里迷了路。
He is lost in the crowd and didn’t know where to go.他在人群中迷了路，不知该往哪里走。
(2)专心致志于……
Lost in thought，he almost ran into a tree. 沉思之中，他差一点撞到前面的树。
8. Who Me，sir 谁？我吗，先生？
英语里，在简略答语中要用宾格，而不用主格。
—Who broke the window 谁打破了窗户？ —Me.我。
9.Through the front door on you left. 通过你左侧的前门。
through，表示动作是在某一物体的空间里进行的，翻译成“穿过……”。
e.g.walk through the forest 走过森林 flow through the city 流过城市
come in through the window 从窗户进来
The river flows through the city from west to east. 这条河自西向东流过这座城市。
10.Permit me to lead the way，sir. 请允许我带路，先生。
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
Permit me to explain，will you 请允许我解释，好吗？
The teacher won’t permit her students to wear jewels.老师不允许她的学生戴首饰。
permit doing sth....
We don’t permit smoking in the office.在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。
11.Not at all.It’s my first trip here.一点也不，这是我的第一次旅行。
at all用在肯定句、疑问句中，起强调作用，意为“竟然，到底，真的”。
It’s a miracle that you returned at all.你竟然还回来了，这真是个奇迹。
Did you do the work at all 你真的做了这事？
12.I wonder，Mr Adams，if you’d mind us asking a few questions. 亚当斯先生，不知您是否介意我们问几个问题。
(1)I wonder if/whether...“请问您是否……”，可以用以提出要求，为礼貌的表达方式。
I wonder if you can lend me your bike. 我能否用一下你的自行车。
wonder 后也可跟其他的疑问词，如who，where，when，how 等。
I wonder who he is.我不知道他是谁。
I wonder where they come from.我不知道他们是哪里的人。
(2)mind doing sth. 反对……，介意……主要用于否定句、疑问句和条件句等。
Did she mind not getting the job 她没得到那份工作是不是很介意？
Do you mind the noise 这声音影响你吗？ Do you mind if I smoke 我吸烟你反对吗？
13. Not at all. Go right ahead. 不介意，请问吧。Go ahead 开始，干吧，前进，进行
14. As a matter of fact，I landed in Britain by accident.
实际上，我是很偶然的机会才到英国的。
(1) as a matter of fact 实际上，事实上= in fact，actually
As a matter of fact，I like English very much.实际上，我很喜欢英语。
(2)by accident 偶然的，意外的= by chance
I found it by accident.我很意外地发现了它。
I met her quite by chance.我偶然碰到了她。
15.His eyes stare at what’s left of the brother’s dinner on the table. 他目不转睛地盯着桌子上吃剩的饭菜。
stare at凝视着……e.g.It’s rude to stare at strangers.盯着陌生人看是没有礼貌的。
No one likes being stared at.没有人喜欢被别人盯着看。
16. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯，傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
17. I didn’t know whether I could survive until morning. 我不知道我能否活到早晨。
survive “幸存，从……中逃脱”，既可为及物动词，又可为不及物动词。
The house survived the storm.这房子在暴风雨中脱险。
No ship could long survive in such a storm.在这样的暴风雨中，没有一只船能长期坚持下去。
Chuck survives the crash and lands on a deserted island.查克在一个荒凉的小岛上幸存下来。
18.The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早晨，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘海船发现了我。
give sb. up for lost认为某人没有生还的可能
The air crash happened on the sea and the government gave the people on board up for lost.
这次空难发生在海上，官方认为机上人员生还的可能性渺茫。
spot a friend in the crowd 在人群中认出一个朋友
The night sky is spotted with stars. 夜晚的天空繁星点点。
a scenic spot风景胜地a historic spot古迹
on the spot 马上，立刻；当场；在现场；当机立 断
The question put me on the spot. 这个问题使我得做出反应了。
19. And it was the ship that brought you to England.?正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
该句为强调句，其句型结构为“It was+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分”。
John might have bought a new book for Mary yesterday.约翰昨天可能为玛丽买了一本新书。
改为强调句:?
It is John that/who might have bought a new book for Mary yesterday.(强调主语)
It is a new book that John might have bought for Mary yesterday.(强调宾语)
It is for Mary that John might have bought a new book yesterday.(强调目的状语)
It is yesterday that John might have bought a new book for Mary.(强调时间状语)
相关链接:it作形式主语和it引导的强调句的比较
it作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构;而 it引导的强调句可以强调除谓语动词以外的大多数句子成分，无论强调什么成分，都要求用连接词 that（强调人的时候可以用 who，whom）。当强调部分是状语的时候也只能用that，不用when，where，how，why等。
单项选择
(1)As a matter of fact, ______is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
A.this
B.that
C.there
D.it
(2)It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ______ attracted the audience’s interest.
A.so that
B.that
C.what
D.in which
(3)—Wasn’t it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now
—______.
A.I didn’t know he was
B.Yes,it was C.No,he wasn’t
D.Yes,he did
解析(1)：本题考查句型It is+adj.+（for sb.）to do sth.，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式部分，故选D项。
解析(2)：本题考查强调句It is+强调部分+that，所以选B 项。
解析(3)：本对话的第一句是强调句的否定式的一般疑问句，其答语也应该是强调句式的，要么Yes，it was要么No，it was not，故选B项。
20. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my apperance. I went to the American embassy to seek help, but … 事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整了。我上美国大使馆求助，但是……
account for对……做出解释；做某事的解释;解释某事物的原因。
Please account for your own behavior.?请你对自己的行为作出解释。
相关链接:
by/from all accounts 根据大家的说法
make much/little/no account of对……非常重视/轻视/忽视
on account of为……的理由，为……的缘故
on no account决不
take...into account对……加以考虑
介词填空
(1)Recent pressure at work may account ______ his strange behavior.
(2) ______ no account must you be able to give the police an accurate description of the young fellow working in my company.
(3)The late headmaster did not take our basic needs ______ account.
(4)—What a surprise!The train was late.
—You see,it is snowing.The train were delayed on account ______ the snow.
答案：(1)for　(2)On　(3)into　(4)of
21.To be honest，I have none. 说实话，我什么也没有。
to be honest是不定式，但是有时不定式在句子中作为独立结构出现，用来说明说话人的态度。一般来讲，人们已经把这些不定式作为固定词组、固定搭配来运用。
To be honest,Miss Wang love you all the time even if you desert her.?坦白说，即使你抛弃王小姐，她仍然一直爱你。
To be honest,he stole your book.老实告诉你，他偷走了你的书本。
相关链接:
to tell you the truth说句老实话
To tell you the truth,I don’t think the film is good.说句老实话，我认为这部电影并不好。
to be fair说句公道话
To be fair,it is not all his fault.说句公道话，这不全是他的错。
to be frank坦率地说
To be frank,you are lying.坦率地说，你在说谎。
英泽汉
(1)To tell the truth,if you trust him,you will certainly be taken in.
______________________________________________________________________
(2)To be honest,I’d rather you came tomorrow than today to do some shopping.
______________________________________________________________________
(3)To be fair,it is your bad temper that caused the terrible quarrel.
______________________________________________________________________
(4)To be frank,try to make use of every opportunity offered to you.
______________________________________________________________________
答案：（1）说句老实话，如果你相信他，你肯定受骗?。
（2）坦白说，我宁愿你明天而不是今天来买东西。
（3）说句公道话，是你的坏脾气惹的祸。
（4）坦率地说，好好利用你遇到的一切机会?。
21. On the contrary, in fact.事实上，正好相反。
22.Now，if you’ll excuse me，I think I’ll be on my way. 现在，如果你愿意原谅我的话，我想我要上路了。
excuse v.原谅（人、行为），宽恕，后面跟名词作宾语。
excuse 常有如下用法:excuse+sb./sth.+for doing sth.或者excuse one’s doing sth.。
excuse n.辩解，辩白，借口。后面跟介词for作后置定语。
He made a good excuse for breaking the regulations.他违反规定，却提出堂皇的理由辩解。
A bad excuse is worse than no excuse.与其作差劲的辩解，不如不辩解。
I will excuse your hurrying to leave the classroom.这次我原谅你匆忙离开教室。
The Chinese teacher excused him for being late.=The Chinese teacher excused his being late.
语文老师原谅他的迟到。
Excuse me for hurting your finger by accident.?原谅我碰巧弄伤了你的手指。
相关链接:表示“对不起”的几种形式：
Excuse me用于要走开、插话、问候或表示异议的场合;I am sorry表示自己有过失、用于道歉时，比I beg your pardon更灵活，更具有诚意 lease forgive me是书面语，很正式，一般用在对方情绪难以平息的时候。
on one’s way to a place 在去某地的路上
e.g.He found a wallet on his way home. 他在回家的路上发现了一个钱包。
23. You mustn’t think we don’t care about you. 你千万不要认为我们不关心你。
care about 担心； 关心
You must learn to care about others if you want to make friends with others.如果你想和别人交朋友，你就必须为别人担心。
care for=like 喜欢
e.g.I don’t much care for his parents.我不是很喜欢他的父母。
24.James，show Mr Adams out. 詹姆斯，把亚当斯先生送出去。
show sb.out 带某人出去
The secretary showed me out of the office.秘书把我送出办公室。
show sb. around 领某人参观
show off 夸耀；卖弄
25. This way.走这边。
way [C]路；道路；方向；距离Can you tell me the way to the hospital 请问去医院怎么走？
Will you please come this way 请这边走。
He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.他有一种奇妙的方法，使他的课上得生动有趣。
He is on his way to school. 他正走在上学的路上。
26.Mr Adams,not until 2 o’clock.Promise ?亚当斯先生，两点钟以前不要拆信，答应吗？
promise vt.允诺，承诺;预示
He has promised to behave better henceforth.他答应从今以后要表现得好些。
This year promises to be another good one for harvests?.今年看来又是一个丰收年。
相关链接:promise n.诺言，预兆，预示
注意:promise表“许诺、诺言”时，是可数名词;表“希望;预兆，预示”时，是不可数名词。promising有希望的。
完成句子
(1)A:I made my promise that I help him no matter what happened.
B:I ______ ______ help him ______ happened.
(2)A:They are a group of writers of promise in this area and they will go to Beijing for the further study.
B:They are a group of ______ writers in this area and they will go to Beijing for the further study.
答案：(1)promised to;whatever (2)promising
27. poor appearance 穷酸相
28. Take this gentleman’s order. 去看看这位先生要点什么菜。
这句为常用服务用语。order在此处用作名词,意为“叫/要的菜(酒，饭)”。
1)order v.?“点菜，叫菜；订购，订货”， 既可作名词也可作动词。如：
He placed an order with the company for the mobile phones.他向这家公司订购了移动电话。2)order n.?可表示 “次序，顺序，状况，工作状况”。
in order of size/importance按大小/重要性排列 keep order维持秩序
out of order不整齐，状况不佳；in order of...照(依)……排列
in good order井井有条；in order处于正常情况，情况良好，整齐
29. It is well-known that many Americans like to eat a lot.Well,we will have to take a chance.?许多美国人喜欢吃得多，这是大家都知道的。哦，我们得冒点风险。
take a chance冒险
Everyone in the classroom likes to take a chance.在教室里的每个人都喜欢冒险。
Taking chances give us too much pleasure. 冒险给我们很大的快乐。
要注意下列短语:by chance偶然地，无意地leave...to chance将……听天由命
stand a good chance大有希望take a chance=take chances碰运气，投机
have the chance of...有……的可能性
选择
I _____ a chance to get permission from Mr Wang. For I think there is no chance of
_____ in doing it.
A.take;succeed
B.win;succeeding
C.take;succeeding
D.win;succeed
解析：take a chance的意思是“侥幸，冒险去干某事”，a chance of...意思是“有……机会”后跟动名词succeeding，也满足succeeding in doing sth.这一句型，故选C项。
答案：C
完成句子
A:How lucky my brother is!He have a chance to visit the most beautiful city in France.
B:How lucky my brother is!He has a chance _____ _____ the most beautiful city in France.
答案：of visiting
30. （in a rude manner）What is there to wait for （很不耐烦地）还等什么？
31. .All right,Horace.I’ll take care of this.?霍勒斯，行了，这儿由我来照应。
take care of固定短语，照看，照料，处理。
Who is taking care of the dog while you are away 你不在家时谁照看你的狗。
The secretary always took care of the details.细节问题总是由秘书处理。
相关链接:look after;attend to;see to照顾。
Don’t worry,I’ll look after the kids tomorrow.别担心，明天我照顾孩子。
They are ill,please attend to them for me.他们病了，请替我照顾他们。
You should get a nurse to see to me instead of you.你应当找一个护士来替你照看我。
翻译
(1)Who will take care of your daughter while you are away
___________________________________________________________
(2)I may be late—I have got one or two things to attend to.
___________________________________________________________
答案：
(1)你不在的时候谁来照顾你的女儿？
(2)我也许会迟到，我有一两件事情要处理?。
32. in rags 衣衫褴褛
33. We are so very glad that you even entered our little eating place. Indeed,sir,I trust that you’ll come here whenever you like.?我们非常高兴你能走进我们这家小吃店，先生，真的，我相信，您想来的时候，您就会来的。
indeed adv. 真正地，真实地，确实
I am indeed very sorry to know you are blamed.得知你被谴责，我真的很难过。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真正的朋友。
相关链接:indeed还有“果然，的确，诚然”之意，常与从句连用。
Indeed he is poor,but he is generous.他虽然一贫如洗，但是他仍然很慷慨。
I may indeed be lucky to catch him in.我可能真的很幸运在他家里碰上他。
完成句子
(1)A:I do be happy to hear the news that our team won the first prize.
B:I am ______ happy to hear the news that our team won the first prize.
(2)A:Although he dislikes the student,he teaches him patiently.
B: ______ he dislikes the student,he teaches him patiently.
答案：(1)indeed　(2)Indeed
34.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.?无论您什么时候想来，您想吃点什么，您就一定要来呀。
whatever pron.有“无论什么”的意思，引导让步状语从句。= No matter what …
也可以引导名词性从句，= the thing that
Whatever I suggest,he always disagrees.无论我提出什么建议，他总是不同意。
Don’t give up,whatever you do.?不论你怎么做都不要放弃。
完成句子
(1) 杰克的爸爸告诉他圣诞节他要什么礼物都行。Jack’s dad told him he could have ____________________ for Christmas.
(2) 无论妻子说什么，我决定买一个与褐色西装相称的新领带。______ ______ ______/______ my wife said,I decided to buy a new tie to go with this brown suit.
答案：(1)Whatever he wanted　(2)No matter what/Whatever
35. Just having you sit here is a great honour. 您就是在这儿坐一下也是我们莫大的荣幸。
He is an honour to his school.他是学校引以为荣的人。
It's my honour (honor) to serve you.为您服务是我的荣幸。
May I have the honour to dance with you 我可以请您跳支舞吗？
We should honour our ancestors.我们还要缅怀祖先。
36. As for the bill, sir, please forget it.至于账单吗，先生，请把太忘了吧。
as for 至于，关于
37. from the bottom of my heart 从我心底里
38. make an outline of …写……的概要
You'd better make an outline of your speech.你最好为你的发言拟订出提纲。
39. make a note of …记录
40. think up想出，设计出，发明，编造
41. Try writing a play so you can practise your oral English. 试着写一出短剧，也可以练习你的英语口语。
二、练习
一）根据句意，填写所缺单词
1.Smoking is not p__________ in our school.
2.He had his wallet stolen, so he had to earn his p__________ during the journey.
3.The reason he gave to a________ for his absence was unbelievable.
4.As is known to all, we should never judge a person only by his a______________.
5.To be h_________, I have no money on me.
6. To do this work well needs some p_________.
7. He was so hungry that he order a thick s________ and a glass of beer for lunch.
8. It's good m________ to say good-bye to the host when leaving.
9. Seeing the snake, she couldn’t help s____________.
10. To my great joy, I found my lost pen by a________ in the corner of the room.
二）单项填空
1. —Excuse me, sir, ________ —I’d like a cup of coffee and two pieces of bread.
A. what do you want
B. may I have your order
C. this table is reserved.
D. I would like to serve you.
2. The reason for his success is ______ he worked very hard.
A. why
B. that
C. whether
D. how
3. She’s going to have problems finding a job ______she gets good marks.
A. for
B. since
C. so that
D. even if
4. In the end I lost my ______ and shouted at her.
A. character
B. manner
C. benefit
D. patience
5. —What do you think of their marriage
—_____, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.
A. Generally speaking
B. I have no idea
C. To be honest
D. To my surprise
6. He couldn’t ______ the fact that the money was found in his house.
A. answer for
B. leave for
C. account for
D. care for
7. —Would you mind if I turned on the radio and listened to some music
—______. In fact, I also like to listen to music in my car.
A. No, you can’t
B. Yes, I do
C. No, go ahead
D. OK, no problem
8. He
usually lay there just _____ the ceiling, thinking about everything that could go wrong.
A. glancing at
B. watching at
C. glaring at
D. staring at
9. He made his last ______ for the club in the Cup Final.
A. performance
B. appearance
C. show
D. scene
10. The pilot, whether ______ or design, made the plane do a sharp turn.
A. by accident
B. at times
C. suddenly
D. all at once
11. If you ask me, I would say that I won’t mind ______abroad to enrich my knowledge.
A. taking
B. to take
C. to be taken
D. being taken
12. It was rude ______ you to stare at the foreigner when he passed by just now.
A. of
B. for
C. with
D. to
（一）
1. permitted 2. passage 3. account 4. appearance 5. honest
6. patience 7. steak 8. manners 9. screaming 10. accident
（二）
BBDDC
CCDBA
DA
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