高中英语必修五单词及语言点总结

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高中英语必修五单词及语言点总结
单词总结
Unit 1 Great scientists
一。单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)
1. This new e _______________for the car works well.
2. She has a strong c_________________.
3. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the
s______________farming.
4. The doctor had my eyes e_____________for weakening.
5. The meeting c________________at eight o'clock.
6. They were d _______________ in their attempt(企图)to reach the top of the mountain.
7. The little brave girl e _________________ the crime(罪行)of the criminal(罪犯).
8. He was a____________________in the book.
9. He b ____________________ me for my negligence(疏忽大意).
10. I think you are too s_________________ on the boy.
11. He finished his work in a__________________(积极的) way.
12. We must try to _________________(分析)the causes of the strike.
13. He became____________________(狂热的) about classical music.
14. He has______________________(完成)the whole job already.
15. In the factory the workers______________(纺成线)wool into thread.
16. Be c_________________when you cross the street.
17. You should not r_________________the invitation from your old friend.
18. What is your v__________________on Chinese education
19. The police are watching the man's m_________________secretly.
20. The class needs a s__________________teacher.
21. Kindness is one of the prime minister's __________________(特征).
22. Britain_________________(议定) a trade agreement with China.
23. Don't ________________(暴露) your skin to the sun or you will be burned.
24. The ________________(贵重的) culture relics will be on show in Guangzhou Art Museum in October.
25. The famous Korean play actor got an________(热情的) reception in Hong Kong.
26. The most important thing is not to admit ________________(失败)-
27. Water and salt are _____________(吸收) into our blood stream everyday.
28. If a doctor or a medical treatment c__________someone's illness, they make the
people well again.
29. A v_________________is a kind of germ that can cause disease.
30. If you a_____________something, you consider it carefully or use some methods in order to fully understand it.
二．短语翻译
1．蒸汽机_____________________
2．提出 _____________________
3．得出结论____________________
4．也，另外___________________
5．将……和……连接起来______________________
6．对……严格的________________________
7．有意义_________________________
8．通向，导致_________________________
9．态度，观点________________________
10．继续工作__________________________
三。完成句子
1. 除了这些理由以外，他无话可说了
______________ ___________these reasons, he said nothing.
2. 我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。
Our English teacher_____________ __________ ___________us.
3．让我们一起去听来自北京大学的李教授的演讲
Let's _____________the lecture by professor Li from Beijing University.
4. 他的粗心大意的驾驶导致了这起严重的交通事故。
His careless driving _________ ____________the serious traffic accident.
5. 他捐赠食物和衣服给红十字会。
He _____________food and clothing __________the Red Cross.
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
一。单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)
1. The common interests u_________________the two countries.
2. The class ___________________of (组成)56 members.
3. Our class is d_______________into two groups during the discussion.
4. What he said in the meeting p______________________all of us.
5. The bad ______________(影响)of the flood is that no people are deard to swim in that river.
6. The c_______________of transportation in this area brings hope to this mountain village.
7. Her beautiful singing drew the a_____________of the professor.
8. The film"Hero"has much a________________for the youth.
9. The habit of c____________________stamps benifit him a lot.
10. The_________________(工业) area of this area made more pollution to the air compared with agricultural area.
11. If something is done for your c_____________, it is done in a way that is suitable or useful for you.
12. An a_____________is something that people can go for interest or enjoyment, for example a famous building.
13. A p_______________is a question, game or toy which you have to think about carefully in order to answer it correctly.
14. U______________is a particular type of clothing worn by all the members of a group or organization such as the police, the army, etc.
15. Most advertisements work through________________(暗示).
16. We are_____________(感到激动) to hear a wonderful piece of news that the people lived in the mainland can go to visit Taiwan in the near future.
17. The second Children's Palace of Guangzhou sits in _________________(极好的)location by the side of Pearl River.
18. The government is__________(辩论) the new adjustment of Guangzhou's district.
19. Some parents considered that some of their children's friends to be a bad________________(影响) to their children.
20. There are plans to______________(建造) a new road bridge across the river to
ease the traffic problems in this area.
二．短语翻译
1．将……分成_____________________
2．英国国旗_________________________
3．省去；漏掉_______________________
4．令人吃惊的是____________________
5．脱离_________________________
三。完成句子
1. Why you debate this wonderful opportunity so carefully is a ______(困惑) to me.
2. The ________ _______ ________tigers (老虎保护工程)will be launched after the meeting.
3. She is good at ____________flowers(插花).
4. If you continue working like that, your body will________ _________(垮下来).
5. Their____________(婚礼) will__________ _____________(举行) in May.
6．这道数学题把小明给难住了，无论他怎么努力也无法计算出正确的答案.
This maths problem ___________Xiaoming. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn't _________ ___________ the right answe
7．世界上最著名的教堂之一西敏寺是英国的旅游胜地。
Westminster Abbey, ________is one of the most famous churches in the world, is the ___________ ______________ of Britain,
8．陈水扁想把台湾从中国分裂出去的企图永远不可能得逞。
Chen Shuibian's attempt to __________Taiwan ________ ___________China could not be achieved forever.
9．未来，地铁将会逐步取代公共汽车成为人们的主要交通工具。
The underground will_______ _______ _______ _______the bus to become the main vehicle for the people in the future.
10．国际社会正在讨论关于如何惩治伊拉克前总统萨达姆(Sadamm)。
The international society ______ _________ ________ the punishment for the former Iraqi president Sadam.
11．初升的朝阳看起来很美但是西下的夕阳看起来更美。
The_________sun looks beautiful and the sun________ in the west looks even more beautiful.
12．十年以后他们第二次来广州，发现广州变化很大。
Ten years later they came to Guangzhou ______ _____ _____ ________ and found Guangzhou greatly changed.
13．小李环顾四周，发现有一个人正把手插入一个乘客的口袋里。
Xiao Li _________ _________and caught a man _________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
14．在我四周的范围内，除了沙漠以外没有任何的东西，只能看见一棵树。
For miles around me, there was nothing but a desert, with a single tree ______ _________.
15．在我们搬近新房子以前，我们准备(请人)安装电话。
Before we______ _______ the new house, we are going to get our telephone __________..
16. 我们没有必要再浪费时间讨论去哪儿度假了，因为计划已取消了.
There is ______ __________ that we'll waste time discussing where to go for our holiday, for the plan has been ____________.
17. 绍兴被人称作中国的威尼斯。
Shaoxing is __________ _____________ as China's "Venice".
18. 很使我感到高兴的是，父亲给我买了一台电脑作为生日礼物。
__________ to my joy, Father bought me a computer _______ a birthday gift
19. 托尼踢足球时，他的腿受伤了。
Tonny ________one of his legs _______when playing football.
20. 今天下午教室里竟然一个人也没有，真是奇怪。
_______ _______ __________that there shouldn't have been any student in the classroom.
Unit 3 Life in the future
一。单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)
1. She r_____________me that I hadn't written to mother.
2. We have s____________experiences, but your end result is quite different.
3. Liu Huan is a w________________singer.
4. The t_________________of goods by air is very expensive.
5. There is no such car in the s___________________area.
6. As is known,it takes years to m________________a new language.
7. Why is the driver f___________________his lights at me
8. The flowers died for 1________________of water.
9. Everyone who enters the chemical factory must wear a m_____________.
10. His head a_________________, which stopped him from going to the party.
11. It's said that she is a girl of e_______________beauty.
12. Good glasses can a____________________you to read.
13. I got this job through an employment a______________________.
14. The little boy s____________________along at his mother' s side.
15. This suggestion r___________________careful thought.
16. The teacher is in a bad m____________________today.
17. He has built an e_______________________house.
18. James can i__________________his father's speech perfectly.
19. The new plane goes at an a___________________speed.
20. You can't i_________________Jack living on the lonely island alone.
21. Your i__________of a person or thing is what you think they are like, usually after having seen or heard them.
21. A s__________is a place where people have come to live and have built homes.
23. Your p_______________things belong only to you, or may only be used by you.
24. If you describe something as e____________, you mean that it is very unusual or surprising.
25. We are______________(乐观的) that the mainland and Taiwan will unify in the
near future.
26. He can hardly find a job in the canteen, because he has had no ________________(先前的) experience of this kind of job.
27. All the passengers are______________(需要) to show their passports when they
leave the country.
28.After a big flood, thousands of volunteers went to Hunan to __________________(协助) in rebuilding the disaster area.
29. The government decided to explore the ____________(周围的 ) countryside to
build a new industrial park.
30. The people in Iraq lived a hard life, because it was _______(不断的) hit by war.
二．短语翻译
1．拿起，接受，继续________________________________
2．结果，由于……的结果_______________________________
3．缺乏，缺少_______________________________________
4．立刻，马上_________________________________________
5．横扫，掠过__________________________________________
6．寻找____________________________________________
7．帮助；援助____________________________________
8．光年_________________________________________
9．变成_______________________________________
10．以……为依据___________________________________
三。完成句子
1. Suddenly the driver began to ___________ _____________(加速)
2. His leaving ___________ ______________(增加了 ) our difficulty.
3. Who________ _______________(究竟) is the man you spoke to
4. I __________seen him __________ _______________(不再).
5. We still need ____________ ___________(另外五个) students to finish the work.
6．餐厅里响起了那首动听的歌，它使我回想起我快乐的童年。
The fair-sounding song playing in the restaurant __________ me_______my happy childhood.
7．人只有鼓起勇气，告别海岸，才能发现新的海洋。
Man cannot ________new oceans unless he has ________ to lose sight of the shore.
8．拿起扫帚把地上的纸屑和碎玻璃打扫干净，行吗
Get a broom and ______ ________the bits of paper and broken glasses on the floor, will you
9．这本书会提供一些好的消息来源帮助你做出最好的选择。
This book will provide you some good source of information to ______ you _____ making the best choice.
10．一些公司把新闻媒体用作他们为自己的产品做广告的工具。
Some companies used the press as a vehicle for _____________ their products.
11．由于大雾天气的影响，今天广州新白云国际机场的全部航班都必须取消。
Today all flight at the New Baiyu International Airport of Guangzhou have to be cancelled, _____ _____ _______ _________foggy weather.
12．一项研究表明经历过南京大屠杀的人们仍然在焦虑和战争的痛苦记忆中扎。
A study shows that people who ______ __________ the massacre of Nanjing still struggle with anxiety and painful flashback from the war.
13．谁都不愿意别人怀疑自己的话。
One does not like to have his word ____________.
14．第一本为把英语作为外语教学用而写的教科书是在十六世纪出版的。
The first text book written for teaching English as a foreign language _______ __________ in the 16th century.
15．现在才去清理受到这么严重污染的河流可能已经太迟了。
Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may be now too late to ______ __________ the river.
Unit 4 Making the news
一。单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)
1. After graduation he took an o______________as a teacher in the city.
2. The a______________offered by the manager is difficult for him to finish.
3. An expert is a man who is engaged in p______________ business.
4. All his c______________who work with him in the same factory are all ready to help others.
5. You should c_____________on your work when you study.
6. In the__________(案子) of Ma Haitao, he was treated unfairly.
7. We also can a__________________knowledge during playing.
8. He hit me on the head with a ball d_____________which made me very angry.
9. He felt g________________after he stole some money from the old couple.
10. His________________(简练) introduction of the product got great interest of the people.
11. He worked as a e________________in that newspaper.
12. She graduated from English d__________________of Beijing University.
13. Don't just say almost, nearly... , what we need is a____________number.
14. My shoes are so dirty that they need to be P______________.
15. I can't understand your meaning, can you give me a little h____________.
16. Before marrying, they always made an a ___________ in that park.
17. If I've hurt your feelings, it was quite without_______________(有意).
18. Her father will never a_____________(同意) of her marriage to you.
19. I don't want a _______________(否定的) answer to my question.
20. In harvest time, he has to______________(雇佣) more people to work for him.
21. A p_____________is a type of job that required advanced education or training.
22. If you have an a__________with someone, you have arranged to see them at a
particular time, usually in connection with their work.
23. An i___________that you have is an idea or plan of what you are going to do.
24. Your o______________________is your job.
25. Industrial development is being_______________(集中) in the west of China.
26. He had to rewrite his essay, because his teacher said it needed some
___________________(润饰) in language.
27. The little boy cried_____________(故意地) to draw his mother's attention.
28. An __________(精确的) instrument is able to give you information that is
correct to a detailed level.
29. Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an _________ (获得的) taste and are
not in born.
30. The busy mother feels really _________(内疚的) at forgetting her daughter's
birthday again.
二．短语翻译
1．全神贯注于_________________________________
2．因……指责或控告___________________________________
3. 为了(做……)_______________________________________
4．填(表)___________________________________________
5．依靠；依赖_________________________________________
6. 传递______________________________________________
7．开始工作________________________________________
8．最终；最后___________________________________________
9．从事于____________________________________________
10．被用在……上(中)____________________________________
三。完成句子
1. We should_____________(保卫) ourselves against the coming flood.
2. They found that cave__________________(意外地).
3. It's necessary for young people to receive_________ _________(正规教育)
4. They are all________ ____________that idea(反对).
5. You should concentrate yourselves on the class and avoid ________ ________.
6．消费者利益保护委员会的创立旨在保护顾客的权益，使其免受奸商的欺诈。
The Consumer Council exists to__________ the customers' right and interests ___________ unscrupulous traders.
7. 那个著名的教授被指控偷取学生的理念并将它们发表。
The famous professor has been __________ _________ stealing his student's ideas and publishing them.
8．政府今年所做的事情对所有的广州市民都很有利。
What the government has done this year will be of________ _______ all the citizens living in Guangzhou.
9．经理决定今年冬天公司的全体员工去安徽的黄山游玩。
The manager has decided all the _______ of the company will go on a ________ to the Yellow Mountain in Anhui province this winter.
10．那个女记者冒着生命的危险为凤凰卫视报道了伊拉克的情况。
The woman reporter ________ _______ _______ to cover the situation in Iraq for Phoenix TV.
11. 如果你想开一家餐馆，最好向Mary请教，她对这行的诀窍很清楚。
If you want to open a restaurant, you should ask Mary's advice. She knows all the __________of the trade.
12．我看到报纸上说失业情况有所改善，但事实上完全弄错了——失业率仍在上升。
I read in the newspaper that the____________figures had improved but it has got hold of the wrong end of the stick--unemployment is still ___________.
13．人类都有这样的一个天性，就是不到失去的时候都不懂得珍惜自己所拥有的东西.
Such is human nature that many people don't _______ the things they process until they have lost them.
14．他们刚赶到机场飞机就起飞了。
___________ had they got to the airport __________the plane took off.
15．只有当你掌握了良好的语法知识的时候，你才能写出正确的文章。
Only when you have acquired a good ________ of grammar can you write _______.
Unit 5 First aid
一. 单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)
1. The lung is an o________________and so is the heart.
2. He tried to kill himself by taking p_________________.
3. He has gone to the hospital for special t__________________.
4. I was only m_______________interested in the story I read in the newspaper.
5. Her ankle s_____________after the fall.
6. Her foot was very s_________________after the accident.
7. I can't s______________________toothpaste out of the tube.
8. What is the typical s______________________of SARS
9. Would you like me to_________________your shirt for you
10. She is suffring from a lung i___________________.
11. He (颁发)a silver cup to the winner.
12. Did you attend your uncle's wedding_____________________(仪式)
13. He is a_____________________(勇敢的) soldier.
14. The _______________(压力)of the water can turn this wheel.
15. We have to write an_________________(文章) about the film we saw yesterday.
16. You should have your own ____________________ (毛巾).
17. Have you worked out your ____________________ (方案)
18. I saw an___________________(救护车) passing by.
19. I'm_____________________(自豪)of my son.
20. _______________________(祝贺)to you on your success!
21. An a________________ is a vehicle for taking people to and from hospital.
22. R_______________is energy, often in waves of heat or light that comes from a particular source.
23. A b_______________ is a long strip of cloth which is covered around a wounded part of someone's body to protect or support it.
24. If there is p________________on someone to do something, someone is trying to persuade them to do it.
25. An o______________is a part of your body that has particular purpose or function, for example your heart.
26. Fever is a _________________(征兆) of many illnesses.
27. The bell rang, the naughty boy ______________(挤) his book into his bag and went out of the classroom.
28. The streets in the centre of the city were___________(塞) up with traffic because of an accident.
29. The storm did a lot of ______________(毁坏) to the building and crops in Hunan province.
30. A bee has stung my hand and it is __________________(膨胀) up.
二．短语翻译
1．阻止(某人)做……___________________________
2．触感________________________________
3．挤出；榨出____________________________
4。在适当的位置______________________________
5．反复，多次____________________________
6．开展，执行___________________________________
7．找到___________________________________
8．许多，大量______________________________
9．自豪_________________________________
10．砍掉，砍伐____________________________
三。完成句子
1. He suddenly________ _________ __________ _______(昨晚他突然病了).
2. Sunglasses can_______ ________ ________ _________ the sun' s rays (保护我们的眼睛免受...... ).
3. You may __________ ______________(烫伤) by hot liquids.
4. These burns are not serious and they should______ ______ -______ ______
________ _______ ___________(一天之内就会好许多)。
5. First degree burns __________ ___________when they are pressed(变成白色).
参考答案：
Unit One
一。 1. engine 2. character 3. scientific 4. examined 5. concluded
6. defended 7. exposed 8. absorbed 9. blamed 10. severe
11. positive 12. analyse 13. enthusiastic pleted 15. spin 16. cautious
17. reject 18. view 19. movement 20. strict 21. characteristics 22.concluded
23. expose 24. valuable 25. enthusiastic 26.defeat 27. absorbed 28. cures
29. virus 30.analyse
二。1. steam engine 2. put forward 3. draw a conclusion 4. in addiction
5. link…to 6. be strict with 7.make sense 8. lead to 9. point of view
work on
三。 1. Apart from 2. is strict with 3. attend 4. led to 5. contributed to
Unit 2
一。1. united 2. consists 3. divided 4. puzzled 5. influence 6. convenience
7. attention 8. attraction 9. collecting 10. industrial 11. convenience
12. attraction 13. puzzle 14. uniform 15. suggestion 16. thrilled
17. splendid 18. debating 19.influence 20. constract
二。1. divide…into 2. The Union Jack 3. leave out 4. to one’s surprise
5. break away from
三。 1. puzzle 2. project of protecting 3. arranging 4. break down
5. wedding take place 6. puzzle ; work out 7. which; tourist attraction
8. break away from 9. take the place of 10. are debating about 11. rising; setting
12. for the second time 13. looked around; putting 14. in sight 15. moved to
; installed 16. no need; cancelled 17. referred to 18. Much; as
19. had hurt 20. It was strange
Unit 3.
一。 1. reminded 2. similar 3. well-known 4. transportation 5. surrounding
6. master 7. flashing 8. lack 9. mask 10. ached 11. extraordinary 12. assist
13. agency 14. skipped 15. requires 16. mood 17. enormous 18. imitate
19. amusing 20. imagine 21. impression 22. settlement 23. private
24. extraordinary 25. optimistic 26. previous 28. assist 29. surrounding
30.constantly
二。 1. take up 2. as a result of 3. lack of 4. in no way 5. sweep up
6. search for 7. assist in 8. light year 9. change …into 10. base on
三。1. speed up 2. added to 3. on earth 4. haven’t any more 5. five; more
6. reminded; of 7.discover ; courage 8. sweep up 9. assist in 10. advertising
11. as a result of 12. went through 13. doubted 14. came out 15. clean up
Unit 4
一。 1. occupation 2. assignment 3. professional 4. colleague 5. concentrate
6. case 7. acquire 8. deliberately 9. guilty 10. concise 11. editor
12. department 13. accurate 14. polish 15. hint 16. appointment 17. intention
18. approve 19. negative 20. employ 21. profession 22. appointment
23. intention 24. occupation 25. concentrated 26. polishing 27. deliberately
28. accurate 29. acquired 30. guilty
二。1. Concentrate …on 2. accuse…of 3. so as to 4. fill in 5. depend on
6. pass on 7. set to work 8. last of all 9. work on 10. be used on
三。 1. defend 2. by accident/chance 3. normal education 4. opposite to
5. losing mind 6. defend ; against 7. accused of 8. benefit to 9. employees
; visit 10. risked her life 11. tricks 12. unemloyment 13. value
14. Hardly; when 15. knowledge; correctly
Unit 5.
一。 1. organ 2. poison 3. treatment 4. mildly 5. swelled 6. swollen
7. squeeze 8. symptom 9. iron 10. infection 11. presented 12. ceremory
13. brave 14. pressure 15. essay 16. towel 17. scheme 18. ambulance
19. proud 20. Congratulations 21. ambulance 22. Radiation 23. bandage
24. pressure 25. organ 26. symptom 27. squeezed 28. choked 29. damage
30. swelling
二。 1. prevent sb from doing sth 2. sense of touch 3. squeeze out 4. in place
5. over and over again 6. carry out 7. put one’s hands on 8. a number of
9. be proud of 10. cut off
三。 1. fell ill last night 2. protect our eyes from 3. get burnt
4. feel better within a day or two 5. turn white
语言点总结
Unit 1 Great Scientists
Word usage
1. attend v 1）to take care; give attention
2) to be present at
3) to take care of ; take part in; pay attention to sth; look after
He did not attend the meeting yesterday.
The school was attended almost entirely by local children
There was no one to attend him but Tina.
She didn't attend to what I was saying.
2. expose v 1) to make visible to
2) to reveal the guilt or wrong doing of
They consider it almost a crime to expose children to violence and sex on TV.
Their scheme was exposed.
Don't expose the film to light.
Cleaning exposed the grain of wood.
3. cure v. 1）bring a person back to health
n 2) curing and being cured
Antibiotics help to cure many diseases that were formerly fatal.
Penicillin cured him of pneumonia.
You cured me completely.
There's no known cure for a cold.
She tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit
4. absorb v ：1) to occupy the full attention, or time
2) take and suck in, take in heat and light etc.
Cotton gloves absorb sweat.
So many good ideas! It's too much for me to absorb all at once.
The old man was utterly absorbed in the book.
Small businesses are absorbed by big ones.
She won't be able to absorb another heavy blow.
5. contribute v 1) join with others in giving help, money etc.
2) have a share in
He contributed half of his savings to the relief fund.
He didn't contribute one idea to the document
He contributed generously to the Red Cross.
He never contributes to the discussion
The scientist often contributes to an academic journal
6. control v. to exercise authoritative or dominating influence over; direct
n. to hold in restraint; check
She is skillful enough to control the machine now.
The British government at that time controlled the island
You must learn to control your temper.
They have no control over him.
The helicopter landed with Joe at the controls.
7. determine v. to reach a decision; resolve
She determined to go that very afternoon
My mom's encouragement determined me to go on with my study
He was determined to win the game
The court determined that the man was guilty of drunken driving.
They have determined where the new school will be built.
8. devote v. to give or apply entirely to particular activity, cause or a person
He devoted himself to writing.
He was still devoted to the study of chemistry
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
9. confuse v. 1) to cause to be unable to think clarity or act with intelligence
2) to assemble without order or sense; jumble
They confused me by their conflicting advice
You confused Australia with Austria.
His granddaughter confused the papers on his desk.
10. enthusiastic adj. Having or demonstrating enthusiasm
David is very enthusiastic about the plan.
They are enthusiastic admirers of that movie star.
My parents are enthusiastic skiers.
11. valuable adj. 1) worth of a lot of money
2) having great usefulness or value
He bought me a valuable diamond ring as a birthday present
This experience is valuable to me.
12. especially adv. 1) to extend or degree deserving of special emphasis
2) particularly, in particular
I liked all the children, Tom especially.
We need to be especially careful.
The book is compiled especially for beginners.
13. conclude v. 1) to bring to an end; close
2) to arrive at but the process of reason
We concluded our meeting at 9 o'clock.
What can you conclude from these observations
He concluded that he would wait a little longer.
The meeting concluded after two hours.
14. replace v. 1) to put back into a former position or place
2) to take or fill the place of
She replaced the receiver.
The brakes have to be replaced.
Electric lights have replaced candles.
I will replace the cup I broke.
15. puzzle n. 1) something that baffles or confuses
2) something, such as a toy or game, that tests one’s ingenuity
v. 3) to baffle or confuse mentally
What puzzles me is why they didn't show up.
He looked a little puzzled.
His recent behavior puzzles me.
Her decision was a puzzle to him.
16. admire v. to regard with pleasure, wonder, and approval
We admire her for her diplomatic tact.
He admires your poems very much.
He admired her new hat.
17. appear vi. 1) to become visible
2) to seem or look to be
3) to come before the public
Gradually a smile appeared on her face.
It appears they are right.
He appeared to be talking to himself.
The famous singer is appearing this fall at the Music Festival.
Useful expressions
1. put forward to offer( an idea, suggestion etc.) for consideration
He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.
You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes.
2. believe in 1) to accept as true or real
2) to have a firm religious faith
3) to have faith or trust in
Christians believe in Jesus.
We believe in him.
Jim believes in fresh air and morning exercises.
3. in addition adv. As well as
They eat a great deal of fruit in addition.
In addition, the course also produces practical experience.
4. deal with: do with, concern sth
He has learnt to deal properly with all kinds of complicated situations.
This book deals with an important issue.
I don’t know what they do with the problem=I don’t know how they deal with the problem
5. make sense 1) to make sth understand or reasonable
2) to have a clear meaning
3) to be a wise course of action
This sentence doesn't make sense.
Your story doesn’t make sense to me
Here, read the sentence. It doesn’t seem to make sense.
6. base on: to use particular information or facts as a point from which to
develop an idea, plan, etc.
This play is based on a true story.
We should base our theory on facts.
7. apart from: without considering; except for
He lives apart from his family.
Apart from a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher.
Apart from the the cost, the dress doesn’t suit me.
8. look into : to investigate
We will look into this matter together.
9. join in 1) to participate with in an act or activity
2) to become a part or member of
3) to put sth together
Will you join me in a walk
He jion the army.
Where does the path join the road
Tie a knot to join those two piece of rope.
10. go over 1) go examine
2) to look at or examine for a purpose
3) to repeat
We went over the building.
We must go over the account s carefully before we settle down.
GO over the lesson again
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
Word usage
1. rule v. 1) to control or be the person in charge of (a country or people, ect)
2) to have a controlling influence over
3) period or way of ruling
It's against the rules of the school to smoke.
He's made it a rule to rise early.
The queen ruled her country for 20 years.
He ruled over the country for ten years.
2. debate v. 1) to give dispute or argue about
2) to deliberate on; consider; an argument
A fierce debate on the tax cut was going on.
They debated the question openly.
She debated whether to accept his invitation.
We debated on the question till late into the night.
3. clarify v. 1) become clear or easier to understand
2) to make clear by removing impuritied or solid matter.
He clarified his stand on the issue.
His explanation clarified the mystery
It requires of us great efforts to clarify sewage in cities.
4. link v. 1) to connect or become connected with or as if with a link
2) person or thing that connects two others
The special envoy's visit established a link between the two countries
The new canal will link the two rivers.
The children linked hands to make a circle.
5. united adv. 1) firmly joined in a state of love, agreement, etc
2) with everyone concerned having the same aim.
They are a very united family.
We are united in our determination to eradicate famine.
6. convenience n. 1) suitable to one’s comfort, purpose, or need.
2) personal comfort or advantage
3) something that increase comfort or saves work
The hotel has a restaurant for the guests' convenience.
The kitchen has all the modern conveniences.
Please come at your convenience.
7. attraction n. 1) the action or power of attracting
2) something which attract
Detective novels used to hold a special attraction for me.
The elephants were the chief attraction at the circus.
The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the tides.
8. influence n. 1) power to sway or affect based on prestige, wealth or position.
2) to affect the nature, development, or modify
The influence of climate on crops are self-evident.
Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.
I don't want to influence you. You must decide for yourself.
9. evidence n. 1) things in forming a conclusion or judgement.
2) the answers given in a court of law
He was punished for giving false evidence.
The evidence is very shaky.
There are evidences that somebody has been living here.
10. arrange v. 1) to plan or prepare for
2) to bring about an agreement concerning; settle
She arranged the flowers in a vase.
It was arranged that they should leave the following spring.
Bill arranged for this man to come whenever needed.
I will arrange everything.
11. available adj. 1) present and ready for use; at hand ; accessible
2) capable of being gotten; obtainable
The swimming pool is available only in summer
Is there water available around here
The principal is available now.
This film ticket is no longer available.
12. delight vt. 1) to give great pleasure or joy
2) n. great pleasure or joy
3) n. something that gives great pleasure or enjoyment
To our delight, our football team won.
She ran back home with delight.
He enjoyed the delights of New York's night life.
We were delighted to read your novel.
She delights in her work.
13. royal adj. 1) splendid, magnificent
2) a member of the royal family
The royal family consists of the king and queen and their relations
We were treated to a royal feast.
The boss is in royal spirits just now.
The royals will go to the concert this evening.
14. occasion n. 1) a special event or ceremony
2) a time when something happens
3) a suitable or favourable time
4) to cause
He seized the occasion to invite her home for dinner.
Her departure was the occasion of much sadness.
You have no occasion to buy another car.
His rude behavior occasioned a quarrel.
15. thrill v. 1) to cause to feel a thrill or thrills
n. 2) a sudden very strong feeling of excitement, joy.
He was thrilled by her conversation.
She was thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder
She thrilled at the invitation.
Her voice thrilled with joy.
Useful expressions
1. refer to 1) mention or speak of sh/sb
2) to pertain; concern
3) to make mention or reference
Don't refer to this matter again, please.
In his speech, he referred to the Bible several times.
The rule refers only to special cases.
Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.
2. break away 1) to escape, especially with a sudden violent effort
2) to end your connection with a group, organization, et
The prisoner broke away from the two policemen who were holding him.
An innovation musician who broke away from the classical tradition.
3. leave out 1) to fail to conclude
2) fail to accept or make welcome into a social group
They must decide what to leave out.
She left out a "c" in "account" .
No one speaks to him, he’s always left out.
4. pick up 1) lift it up from a surface
2) to gather together, collect
3) to come to have, gain, learn, etc
The boy picked up the hat for the old man.
You should pick up the tools after work.
He was picking up the skills quickly.
We picked up a couple of girls at the pub last Friday.
5. break down 1) to stop working or fail
2) to destroy, knock to the ground, or reduce to pieces
3) to come to unsuccessful end
4) to separate into different kinds
The car broke down.
The police broke the door down.
I try to break down her opposition to our plan.
The peace talks broken down without any agreement being reached.
6. devote to: to give one’s time entirely to a particular activity.
He devoted himself to writing.
He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
7. lead to 1) to have as a result, cause
2) to be means of sth. reaching a place, going through an area
This road leads to the hotel.
Smoking can lead to lung cancer.
8. consist of : be made up of
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.
The house consists of six room.
Unit 3 Life in the future
Word usage
1. overcome v 1) to control a feeling or problem that prevents you from achieving
something
2) to fight and win against someone or something
3) to have such a strong effect on someone that they become weak
The learner of a second language has many obstacles to overcome.
He was overcome by the heat.
He was overcome with astonishment.
I believe truth will overcome.
2. constantly adv. all the time or very often
She is constantly changing her mind.
As I walked through the town, I was constantly reminded of my childhood
3. remind vt. 1) to make someone remember something that must do
2) to make someone remember someone that they knew
I reminded Gerald of his promise.
The story reminds me of an experience I once had.
The view reminded her of Scotland
4. unsettled adj. 1) not yet settled
2) changeable, especially likely to become worse
Conditions in the coastal towns were unsettled after the hurricane
A large part of the southwestern United States is unsettled desert.
The argument remains unsettled.
5. similar adj. 1) Almost the same but not exactly the same
2) be similar to
His problem is similar to yours
My view is similar to yours.
They had similar views.
6. previous adj. 1) Happening or existing before the time
2) done before the right or sensible marriage
I remember you mentioned the same thing on a previous occasion
Don't be too previous about refusing.
7. uncertain adj. 1) not sure or feeling doubt
2) likely to change, often in a way that is bad
3) not definite or decided
The date of his departure is uncertain.
I am still uncertain whether he will come today.
We didn't have the picnic because the weather was uncertain
8. transport vt. 1) to take goods ,people etc. from one place to another in a vehicle
2) transport sth/to to
The goods will be transported to Tokyo by air.
She was transported with joy by the good news.
British prisoners used to be transported to Australia.
9. confuse vt. 1) to make someone feel that they can’t think clearly
2) to think wrongly that one person
They confused me by their conflicting advice.
You confused Australia with Austria.
His granddaughter confused the papers on his desk.
10. swiftly adv. 1) quickly 2) be swift to do sth
The capacity to respond swiftly to market changes
He is swift to take steps.
I noticed a swift change of expression in his face.
11. switch n. 1) an apparatus for stopping the flow of an electric current
2) a complete unexpectedly change
v. 3) to change or exchange
You pressed the wrong switch.
There's been a switch in our plans.
He switched the light on.
Hang on, please. I'll switch you to the manager.
12. optimistic adj. 1) believe that good things will happen in the future
2) thinking that things will be better
The expert are optimistic that we will succeed
They are being over-optimistic if they think that car make an 800 mile trip.
13. persuade vt. to make someone believe something, convince
She persuaded me into buying it.
The salesman persuaded us to buy his product.
How can I persuade you of my sincerity
14. amazing adj. Causing great surprise or wonder
It was amazing that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.
What an amazing film!
15. consider vt. to think of the state way, regard as
I've begun to consider what to do next.
We're considering moving to Seattle.
Have you considered that he is only a little boy
Michael is considered an expert in computer science.
16. extraordinarily adv. Very strangely
She is an extraordinarily beautiful girl.
I take an extraordinarily long time.
Useful expressions
1. depend on 1) to change according to what else happens
2) to need the support, help, or existence of someone else
You can depend on him.
Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.
The price depends on the quality.
2. fill in 1) to write all the necessary information on an official document
2) tell sb news
3) fill in time
Fill in the blanks with suitable words.
Steve is ill. Can you fill in for him
We have got some time to fill in before the show, let’s go for a drink.
3. make sure 1) to find out if something is true or to check that something
has been done.
2) to do something so that you can be certain of the result.
You must make sure of the time and place.
Ben made sure of winning by betting on all the horses.
4. as well as: in addition to something else
They will travel by night as well as by day.
He speaks Spanish as well as English and French.
5. have an effect on : have an impact on sth; influence
This had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son.
Inflation is having a disastrous effect on the economy.
6. speed up: to cause to move, go or happen faster
They have speeded up production.
Production of this new model must be speeded up.
7. well-known adj. Known by a lot of people; be well known for
It’s well-known fact that smoking can cause lung cancer.
As is well known, Sun Nan is a very famous singer.
8. sweep up: clean sth away
She was left to sweep up after the party.
Harriet swept the child up in her arm and stormed out.
Unit 4 Making the news
Word usage
1. occupation n. 1) job, employment
2) activity that occupies a person’s time; pastime
3) action of occupying
He is a bus driver by occupation.
He was bored for lack of occupation.
The Japanese occupation of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years.
No one is yet in occupation of the house.
2. enthusiasm n. strong feeling of admiration or interest
object of this feeling
The proposal was greeted with great enthusiasm.
One of my enthusiasm is music.
3. assignment n. 1) task or duty that is assigned to sb
2) act of assigning, especially property, rights ect.
She gladly accepted the assignment.
The English assignment is a book report.
He is responsible for the assignment of jobs.
4. influence vt 1) have an effect or influence on sb/sth
n. 2) power to produce an effect; action or nature forces
The influence of climate on crops are self-evident.
Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.
I don't want to influence you. You must decide for yourself.
5. professional adj. 1) of or belonging to a profession
2) having or showing the skill or qualities a professional person
a highly professional administrator
He is a professional complainer.
6. assist v. 1) help
2) be present at or take part in sth
We asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge.
He assisted in designing the new bridge.
She refused to assist at the reception for reasons unknown.
7. missing adj. 1) that can’t be found or that is not in its usual place; lost
2) not present
There is a page missing from this book.
Seven of our planes are missing.
They started off at once in search of the missing girl.
8. avoid v. 1) keep oneself away from sb/sth
2) stop sth happening; prevent
I avoided him as much as possible.
They all avoided mentioning that name.
She braked suddenly and avoided an accident.
9. meanwhile adv. in the time between two events; at the same time
In the meanwhile I'll visit an old friend of mine.
Mother went shopping; meanwhile, I cleaned the house.
10. department n. 1) each of several divisions of a government, business, shop, etc.
2) area of activity or knowledge
She's the head of the firm's personnel department.
Don’t ask me about our finances, that’s my wife’s department.
11. accurate adj. 1) free from error
2) careful and exist
The new salesgirl is accurate at figures.
His information was accurate.
12. employ v. 1) to give work to sb
2) make use of sb/sth; occupy time, attention etc.
The mill employs a thousand workers
How do you employ your spare time
The children employed themselves in painting.
13. polish. V. 1) improve sth by correcting, making small changes
2) cause sth to become smooth and shiny by rubbing
He polished his spectacles with a handkerchief before answering.
The speaker spent several days polishing her lecture.
You should use wax polish on wooden furniture.
Give your shoes a polish.
14. approve v. say or feel that sth is good or acceptable or satisfactory.
The professor does not approve the government's foreign policy
The city council has now approved the scheme for the erection of a new public library.
I'm afraid your parents won't approve of your going there.
15. convenient adj. 1) suited to one’s needs
2) suited nearby; easy to reach
Please come whenever it is convenient to you.
Will it be convenient for you to come
Useful expressions
1. find out 1) learn sth by study or inquiry
2) discover sb who has done wrong, lied etc.
The police found the murderer out.
Please find out when the train starts.
2. fill in 1) add what is necessary to make sth complete
2) give sb full details about sth
Fill in the blanks with suitable words.
Can you fill me in on what has been happening
3. be to do sth 1) expressing duty, necessity etc.
2) expressing arrangement or intention
3) expressing destiny
You are to report to the police.
They are to be married.
The book was not to be found.
4. on one’s own 1) alone
2) without help
3) excellent
I can't carry it on my own; it's too heavy.
I’m all on my own today.
When it comes to maths, Mary is on her own.
5. the first time 1) do sth for the first time
2) 引导时间状语
I went to Bejing in 1980 for the first time.
The first time Peter went to Paris, he wasn’t used to living there.
6. concentrate on sth : focus one’s attention, effort etc
We must concentrate our attention on efficiency.
Our population is concentrated in the big cities.
7. tricks of the trade: clever ways known to experts
If you want to start your own car business, you should ask his advice. He knows all the tricks of the trade.
8. look forward to : hope for, long for, expect
They are looking forward to her visit.
I am looking forward to seeing you again.
The day we looked forward to come at last.
9. get absorbed in : get buried in or get devoted to
The old man was utterly absorbed in the book.
Tom does not get absorbed in his business for long.
10. defend …against/from: protect sb/sth from/against harm, guard sb/sth
They defended the city against air attacks.
When the dog attacked me, I defended myself against it with a stick.
Unit 5 First aid
Word usage
1. aid n. 1) support or help
v. 2) to give support or help
She made no effort to aid Sophia.
A good dictionary can aid language learning.
He should be able to read this without the aid of a dictionary.
2. bleed v. 1) to lose blood
2) to make someone to pay too much money
3) to draw blood from, as doctors did in former times to treat diseases
He was bleeding badly.
My heart bleeds for you.
He bled them for US$1,500.
Doctors used to bleed people when they were ill.
3. choke v 1) to cause to have great difficulty in breathing or stop breathing
2) fill a space or passage completely
The child was almost choked by the heavy smoke
The storeroom was choked with furniture
Leaves choked the drain.
I managed to choke back my tears.
4. perform v. 1) to do, carry out a piece of work, duty, ceremony etc.
2) to give, act or show
The young doctor performed the heart operation.
They always perform their duties faithfully.
The students will perform an opera next Friday.
The soloist had never performed in London before.
5. essential adj. 1) completely necessary for the existence, success etc.
2) most important; central
3) something necessary
Hard work is essential to success.
There is no essential difference between the two drafts.
Our course deals with the essentials of management.
6. recognize vt 1) to show official gratefulness for
2) to know again
3) to accept as being legal or real
The policeman recognized her as a pickpocket.
He looked at the envelope and recognized Jenny's handwriting immediately.
Many countries recognized the new government.
I recognized that I had made a mistake.
7. stab v. 1) to strike forcefully into with the point of something sharp
2) to make forceful pushing movements with sth pointed
3) an act of stabbing or trying to stab someone
The man was stabbed to death in his office.
I was stabbed with remorse.
The escaped prisoner stabbed at the policeman with a knife.
I felt a stab of pain in the back.
8. congratulate vt 1) express your pleasure for someone
2) to have pleasure and pride in yourself for something
I congratulate you on your great discovery.
I want to congratulate you with all my heart.
He congratulated himself on having survived the air-crash.
9. suffer vi 1) to experience pain, difficulty or loss
vt 2) to experience or have to deal with sth painful
He suffered many humiliations before he became a football star.
I cannot suffer such rudeness.
He suffered from poverty all his life.
They suffered a great deal in those days.
This scientific instrument suffered severely.
10. survive vi 1) to continue to live or exist, especially after coming close to death
vt 2) to continue to live or exist after
Only two passengers survived the air-crash.
She survived her husband by twenty years.
Few survived after the flood.
11. operation n. 1) the cutting of the body in order to remove a disease
2) the condition or process of working
The operation of this machine is simple.
The operation of a railroad needs many men.
Her father underwent a major operation last week.
He continued his operations in cotton futures
12. follow v. 1) to accept and act according to
2) to move behind in the same direction
3) to happen or come directly after something
My dog follows me to school.
Night follows day.
The dogs followed the fox.
The cat followed every movement of the mouse.
Do you follow me
13. accident n. 1) something unpleasant or damaging that happens by chance or unexpectedly
2) something that happened that was not intentional and can’t be blamed on anyone
He died in an automobile accident years ago.
The discovery was a happy accident.
14. doubt v. 1) to be uncertain about
n 2) uncertainty of befief or opinion
I doubt whether Tom has taken my watch.
The judge doubted him.
I do not doubt that he will succeed.
The outcome of the election remains in doubt.
There is no doubt about his innocence.
15. scene n. 1) a place where an event happens
2) in a play any of the divisions, often within an act.
What a fantastic mountain scene!
The criminal fled the scene.
The scene of this play is set in Ireland.
They made a scene of trifles.
16. honor vt. 1) to show or bring honor to
n. 2) the great respect and admiration
We fight for the honor of our country.
The business honor of the company is beyond suspicion.
He is a man of honor.
Children should be taught to show honor to their elders.
He graduated with honors.
17. pour v. 1) to cause something to flow out of or into a container
2) to flow steadily and rapidly’
3) to fall hard and steadily
She poured herself another cup of tea.
They have poured money into the tourist industry.
The crowd poured out of the concert hall.
Sweat poured from Martin's face.
Useful expressions
1. take off 1) to remove sth
2) to give a holiday from work
3) begin to become successful, popular
4) a plane to rise into the air at the beginning of a flight
He took off his raincoat and took out the key.
The plane will take off soon.
He took two weeks off in August.
2. sit up v. 1) to cause to rise to a sitting position from a lying position
2) to sit properly upright in a chair
3) to stay up late
The doctor sat up all night with the patient
Sit up straight, don’t slouch over the table.
Sit up and take your medicine.
3. knock over: to strike to the ground
He knocked a glass over.
She was knocked over by the news
We have knocked over every difficulty.
4. in place: in the proper or usual position
She likes to have everything in place.
I'm afraid your proposal is not quite in place.
5. a lot: much, a great deal
Thanks a lot.
She is a lot older than him.
This is a lot more interesting.
6. catch fire: start to burn
Paper catches fire easily.
The pile of papers couldn’t catch fire by itself.
7. carry out: 1) to perform or complete
2) to fulfill
She had finally carried out her promise to quit smoking.
They have failed to carry out their orders.
They are carrying out urgent repairs.
8. cut off v. 1) to separate by cutting
2) to disconnect or discontinue
3) to block off or surround
He had a finger cut off by a machine while working.
I was cut off on my line to London.
He was cut off in his prime.
9. start with: begin with
Her illness started with a high fever.
The boss paid him only 5 dollars a week to start with.
This book starts with a tale of country life.
10. in case conj. 1) so as to safe if something happens
2) if
In case she comes back, let me know immediately.
Take the raincoat in case it rains.
11. leave sb/sth alone: to stop having annoyingly in someone’s presence
Go away and leave me alone!
Leave behind leave for leave off leave out
12. call for v. 1) to demand
2) to need or deserve
3) to go and get someone from their house, office etc.
This is a problem that calls for immediate solution.
We will call for her early tomorrow morning
The sort of work calls for a lot of patience.
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