课件43张PPT。Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?教学目标一、知识目标掌握一些重点单词,并能运用句型:Is there …? Yes, there is . Where is …? It’s ….进行交际。应用介词描述事物的地理位置 二、过程与方法采用目标和直观教学法。引导他们积极参与课堂。三、情感态度与价值观通过课堂活动提高英语表达能力。parkrestauranthotel一.warming-uppost officebridgebanklibraryhospitalairportpay phonesupermarketparkrestauranthotelThere is a … near here.二1. post office __
2. police station __
3. hotel __
4. restaurant __
5. bank __
6. hospital __
7. street __
8. pay phone __
9. park ___agdihecbfThere is a …near here.Is there a post office near here?Yes, there is.post office/ No, there isn’t.libraryIs there a ……. near here?Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.hotelIs there a ……. near here?Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.restaurantIs there a ……. near here?Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.Is there a…near here?1. post office __
2. police station __
3. hotel __
4. restaurant __
5. bank __
6. hospital __
7. street __
8. pay phone __
9. park ___agdihecbfYes, there is./ No, there isn’t .Are there any banks near here?Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.There aren’t any banks near here.There are some banks near here.Are there any libraries near here?Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.There aren’t any libraries near here.There are some libraries near here.1b Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.post office __
police station __
hotel __
restaurant __
bank __
hospital __
street __
pay phone __
park ___Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.1c Make the conversations
with your partner about
the places in 1a. Is there a hospital near here?Pairworkon the boxunder the boxin the box-Where is the soccer ball?-It’s … the box.-Where is the soccer ball?-It’s _________ the box.in front of-Where is the soccer ball?-It’s ________ the box.behind-Where is the soccer ball?-It’s _____ the box.near-Where is the soccer ball?-It’s ________ the box.next to-Where is the soccer ball?-It’s ___________ the box.across frombigsmall-Where is the soccer ball?-It’s _________________________________between the big box and the small box.nearacross fromnext tobetween…andin front ofbehind在···附近在···对面贴近,紧挨着在···和…之间在···前面在···之后1. The pay phone is across from the library.
2. The pay phone is next to the library.
3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library.
4. The pay phone is on Green Street.
5. The pay phone is in front of the library.
6. The pay phone is behind the library.2a Match the sentences with the pictures.
Write each number in the box. 452136The police station is between the restaurant and the hospital.
The park is ___________ the bank.
The hospital is ___ Bridge Street.
The pay phone is _______ the post office.
The restaurant is _________ the post office.
The hotel is _______ the police station. across fromonnext to2b Listen and fill in the blanks
with the words in the box.Listeningin front ofbehindnext to, in front of, between, behind, across from, on2c Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.A: Where’s the
hospital?
B: It’s next to the
police station.A: Where’s the
restaurant?
B: It’s next to the
police station.PairworkA: Where’s the bank?
B: It’s on Long
Street.A: Where’s the hotel?
B: It’s across from
the post office.A: Where’s the pay
phone?
B: It’s next to the
post office.2d Read the conversation
and answer the questions.ReadingIs there a bank near here?
_______________________
2. Where’s the bank? _________________________________
_________________________________
3. Is Center Street far from here?
_________________________________Yes, there is.It’s on Center Street, across from the park.No, it isn’t. Tony: Hi, excuse me.
Linda: Yes. How can I help you?
Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank
around here?
Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s
across from the park.
Tony: Oh … where’s Center Street?
Linda: It’s not far from here. I can walk with
you.
Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.
Linda: No problem. 2d Role-play the conversation.1. across from 意为“在……对面”
e.g. The bank is across from our school.
银行就在我们学校对面。
【拓展】 across 作介词,意为“从一边到另一边;横过”。
e.g. Can you swim across the river?
你能游过这条河吗?Language points2. in front of 意为“在……前面”(在某范
围之外)
e.g. There is a car in front of the house.
在房子前一辆小汽车。
【辨析】in the front of “在……前面”(在
某范围之内)
e.g. There is a table in the front of the
classroom.
在教室的前面有一张桌子。3. next to 意为“紧靠着;紧挨着;贴近”
e.g. The little boy is next to his mother. 小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。
【辨析】next to与near的区别
从空间讲near 只表示“在……附近”;而next to有“紧挨着”之意;next to比near靠的更近。
如:Peter sits next to Mike.
彼特紧挨着迈克坐。
Peter sits near Tom.
彼特坐在汤姆附近。4. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗?
表示向他人伸出援手,主动提出帮助的意思,此句还可说成:How can I help you?或How may I help you?
类似的句子还有:
May I help you?
Do you need any help?
Is there anything I can help (you) with?
What can I do for you?5. I’m new in town. 我新来此地。
town 表示 所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区; 城里, 为不可数名词。
e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? I’m from out of town.
这儿有吃饭的好地方吗?我对这里不熟。There be 句型There+be
There+is+单名词/不可数名词+地点
There+are+复名词+地点
有某物在某地
例句:
There is a supermarket near here.
There are some trees in front of our class.There be …句型 在某个地方有某物/某人 There is a bank in front of the library.There are 8 libraries in our city .There _____ a pen and 2 rulers
on the desk. There _____ 2 rulers and a pen
on the deskisare就近一致原则某人拥有某物… have / has …We have a big library in our school.Nancy has a pen on her desk. There ____ a pen near the ruler.2. There ____ 2 books on the table.3. There ____ a pen and two books on the table.4. There ____ 2 books and a pen on the table.用be的适当形式填空: is are is are2. 某地没有某物。There isn’t + a/an + n. +介词短语.1 没有2 某物3 在某地
(介词短语)There aren’t + (any) + n.-s +介词短语.3. 某地有某物吗?Is there + a/an + n. +介词短语?1 有2 某物3 在某地吗
(介词短语)Are there + (any) + n.-s +介词短语?Homework:1、总结所记忆表示方位的介词。
2、用今天所的学介词(near, next to, in front of, behind, between…and)来写五个句子,描述一下你生活中常见的位置。.Thank you ,Goodbye!教材分析
本单元主要让学生练习如何来描述各种地区设施的地理位置,并学会使用相应的介词,同时练习了There be 句型的问答;在此基础上进一步拓展话题,让学生通过各种相关活动,了解如何用英语问路和指路,最后学会描述自己的街坊邻里,通过一系列的训练学生的听说读写各种能力得以提高。
课后反思
本节课充分利用了课本素材,采用生动灵活的方式调动学生的积极性。教师要特别注意利用好“对话练习” 环节,达到学以致用的目的。本节课通过多种活动加以训练,学生在训练中掌握了语法知识,并提高了综合运用语言的能力。
英语学习、英语教学越来越受到人们的普遍重视。随着时代的发展和社会的进步,英语已从一种工具变成了一种思想,一种知识库。没有掌握英语犹如缺乏一种思想,缺少了一个重要的知识源泉。可以这样说,学会英语,不但多了一双眼睛,一对耳朵,和一条舌头,甚至是多了一个头脑!因为语言是人类思维的工具,认识世界的工具,掌握一种语言也即掌握了一种观察和认识世界的方法和习惯。??? 从事初中教学工作的我,结合日常工作中的点点滴滴,总结以下几点反思:??? 反思一、靠持续不断的语言知识,而不是“玩”来培养学生持久的兴趣??? 初中英语教学是要重视培养兴趣,但单靠唱歌游戏不能培养学生持久的兴趣。新鲜劲儿一过,孩子们就会厌倦。所以,唱歌游戏应该作为初中学生学习英语语言知识、技能的一些手段,而不是培养兴趣的手段。我们可以采用多种手段帮助学生在记忆力强的时期多记单词,多学习语言规则,并尽可能多创造模仿的机会,提高学生的语音和语调。在英语学习中,听、说、读、写、译五种能力是可以互补的。真正做到听说先行,读写跟上。光听说不读写,很难收到高效。只靠模仿不培养学习能力,也难减轻学习负担。所以初中学生还是应当认真进行语言学习。??? 反思二、英语应用能力需要相应的词汇。??? “不学习语言规则、不掌握相当数量的词汇,英语应用能力就是空中楼阁”。目前在中学的低年级的英语教学中,不要求学生掌握词汇,而只要求学生能根据提示或图片说出该单词,其本质无非是要学生们死记硬背,鹦鹉学舌。由于学生们没有相应的读音规则训练,不熟悉词汇的拼写规则,单词的音、形、意三者不能有效的结合在一起,因而导致了单词记忆的困难,并成了中学生学英语的瓶颈。??? 反思三、中学英语教师应有发展意识??? 一向以来,人们中学英语教师的语言知识能力要求不高,认为中学英语简单,不需要太好的语言功底,只要有良好的教学技能就可以了。其实时代在进步,社会在发展,同样英语作为人们最广泛的交际用语之一,更是随着高科技的迅猛发展而日新月异地变化着。如果我们的英语教师故步自封,不求进取,那么不但自己的语言知识很快陈旧落伍,误人子弟,而且会被时代所淘汰。??? “Changing English in the changing world”。现代英语的变化,特别是口语方面的变化可从以下几个方面体现出来:??? 1、随着人们生活节奏的不断加快,更因为国际互联网的形成,人们之间的交际变得越来越简捷。说话简单快捷,是现代人生活的一大特征。现代英语在这方面的变化表现为“一字多用”。??? 2、随着现代科学技术的迅猛发展,现代英语词汇急剧增加,并且我们发现,现代英语词汇有相当一部分是取得新义的旧词,如,“input”(输入电子计算机的数据),“store”(电子计算机的储存器),“drive”(计算机驱动器)等。??? 3、英国英语和美国英语之间的距离越来越小。也许是美国对世界政治、经济影响日益强大的原因,美国英语的影响也越来越大,特别是对青少年的影响越来越大,他们以使用美语和发美国音为时髦。??? 4、口语不断侵入书面语。学过英语的人都知道,英语有正式、非正式、书面语,口语,方言,俚语之分,然而当今它们之间相互渗透的现象越来越普遍。??? 我们的英语教师不跟上时代的步伐不坚持不断地学习和接受新事物,不了解现代英语发展的现状和趋势,那么,我们所教出来的学生一旦离开学校走向社会,他们会发现他们所学的英语是多么bookish(书呆子气)。而教师自己则可能甚至连小学生们所津津乐道的一些常用语也可能会出现理解性的错误。??? 反思四、中学英语教师应有文化意识??? 在中学英语的教学中,因为课文的简单易懂,所含的信息量少的缘故,很多中学英语教师忽视了文化对语言的影响,而导致了一些语言情景的不真实,和虚假的语言的产生。跨文化交际意识的培养,是英语教学的一个重要组成部分。词汇是文化信息的主要浓缩。对英语词汇的准确理解,和对语言环境的认识和创设和把握,需要对文化的比较深刻的理解。外族文化知识的获得,主要是通过对该族文化历史的研究和学习,通过对该族语言文学作品的研读,通过对该族文化生活习惯、生活方式的了解。而读原版英语经典著作的学习,是达到这三条的捷径。??? 反思五、中学英语教师应有情感意识??? 从教育心理学的角度看,学习过程中影响学习效果的最大因素之一是学习者的情感控制。近几十年来,人们越来越意识到在英语学习过程中,学习者的情感因素,包括动机和态度等对英语学习的效果乃至成败起到相当大的作用。如何将素质教育理论引入外语教学是当前外语教学战线的一大课题。英语学习成功的因素中,除了智力因素外,更重要的是那些非智力因素的作用。??? 英语教师的教学重点是放在教学内容,教学大纲和考试形式上呢,还是将教学注重点转移到学生的性格、兴趣、情绪等方面的培养和控制?这是,现代教育思想转变的重大原则问题。事实证明,认为自己“民主、开放、平静、友好、体贴、乐于助人、聪明、富于逻辑性和快乐”的人,一般来说,其学习英语成功的可能性要大于与上述性格相反或相差极大的学习者。另外,在外语学习过程中,由于外界因素的影响,学习者会出现焦虑沮丧烦躁不安等情况,英语教师作为教学活动的组织者,应注意对外语学习者情感因素的培养和控制。尤其是在中学的低年级阶段,英语教师要培养对学生的亲近感。在课堂教学中英语教师要十分尊重学生,注意激励学生,关注学生学习过程。在当前“减负”工作中,英语教师尤其要注意体察学生在课堂上的心理感受,亲近学生,使学生喜爱英语教师和英语课,从而提高英语课堂教学的效益。
教学设计
教学目标
一、知识与技能
掌握一些重点单词,并能运用句型:Is there …? Yes, there is . Where is …? It’s ….进行交际,应用介词描述事物的地理位置。
二、过程与方法
采用目标和直观教学法,调动学生的积极性,引导他们积极参与课堂。
三、情感态度与价值观
通过课堂活动提高英语表达能力。
教学重点
掌握一些重点单词,并能运用句型:Is there …? Yes, there is . Where is …? It’s ….进行交际,应用介词描述事物的地理位置。
教学难点
并能运用句型:Is there …? Yes, there is . Where is …? It’s …进行交际。
应用介词描述事物的地理位置。
教法导航
课上引导学生积极参与课堂活动,老师少讲,鼓励学生多练。
学法导航
加强小组合作学习,积极回答问题。
教师准备
PPT。
学生准备
识记本单元词汇,拍摄所居住地区的图片。
教学过程
Step 1 Greetings
T:Greet the students as usual.
Step 2 Warming-up and new words
展示学生所拍摄图片同时出示自己所拍摄图片来导入新单词的学习:
It’s a post office, police station, hotel,bank, hospital …
Step 3 1a-1c
Ask the students to finish the exercise in 1a
Check the answers with the students
Play the tape for the first time and ask the students to circle the places they hear.
Play the tape for the second time and ask the students to read after the tape
Show the listening material on the screeen and let the students read aloud
Let two or three students read aloud
Let the students ask and answer in pairs to practice the conversation in 1c
Have some pairs act the dialogue out before the class
Step 4 2a
1.leading
教师引导学生回顾1a 的图片,根据图片内容让学生描述各个建筑物的地理位置,必要的时候给予学生一些帮助,目的是引入一些新的介词:across, between…and…in front of…, next to…等
领读这些介词并帮助学生再次理解这些词汇
2. let the students watch the picture in 2a and match the sentences with the pitures
3. check the answers
4. let the students read the sentences aloud
Step 5 2b-2c
T:let the students read the prepositions aloud
Then play the tape for the first time and ask them to fill in the sentences
Play the tape for the second time and have them check the answers
Play the tape for the third time and let the students read after the tape
2c:Ask and answer questions about thepiture in 1a using the following structure:
Where is…? It’s …
Ask a few pairs to go to the blackboard to act it out.
Step 6 Homework
练习本节课所学对话内容
课堂作业
Finish the limited homework
第1课时 Unit 8 Section A 1a-2c
【评测练习】
(一)选用on , in, under 完成下列的句子。
My pen is _________________________(在书包里)
The baseball is _____________________(在床下面)
The computer is _____________________(在桌子上)
(二)填空: (1) The hotel is a________from the bank .
(2) There is a supermarket n________to the school .
(3) The hospital is on the Bridge S___________.
(4) He is doctor . He works in a big h_________in Beijing .
(三)选择(4分)
( )1.There _________a bank near here . A.are B.is C.does
( )2.______there any shops on the street ?A.Are B.Is C.Where
( )3.The park is across _____the supermarket. A.in B.on C.from
( )4.There is a tree ____the classroom .A. in the front of B. in front of
(四)用所给的介词或介词短语填空(4分)
in front of 、 behind 、 on 、 next to 、 in
1.There _______a lot of things __________the supermarket .
2.The restaurant is ______________the hotel ,not behind it .
3.My house is ___________Tao ran Street .
4.There is a box ____________the door .
(五) 完成下列的句子。 (2分)
1.The pay phone is _________ the hotel ________ the hospital. (在...之间)
2.The bank is across from the ________ ____________ (在邮局的对面).
(六)【系统总结】 总结我们所学过的方位介词___________________________