课件39张PPT。Grammar and usageUnit TwoPast tenses一般过去时过去进行时Past tenses:1.一般过去时主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态。
如：We visited the factory last Friday. 一般过去时常用的状语有yesterday, last night, two days ago, at that time或since从句等。2）一般过去时还可用于虚拟语气
中的非真实的动作或状态，常用于
特定句型中表示现在和将来时间。
如：It’s time you had a holiday.
I wish you lived closer to us.If only he didn’t drive so fast!
If I had the money, I’d buy a car.
----Can I smoke here?
----I’d rather you didn’t.1. 我昨天在街上遇到了Tom。
2. 他过去常常乘公共汽车上班。
3. 他进来，坐下来，拿出了一本书。
4. 他说如果他得到了消息会让我知道。
1. I met Tom in the street yesterday.2. He used to do to work by bus.3. He came in, sat down and took out a book.4. He said he would let us know if he got any news.2. 过去进行时主要表示过去某时正进
行的动作。
如：What were you doing yesterday
at seven p.m.?2）过去进行时也可在一定上下文中也可表示按照计划安排即将发生的过去将来事态。
如：The summer vacation was drawing near, but nobody knew where they were going for the holiday. 3）过去进行时与一般过去时的用法比
较：
a: I was reading a novel yesterday.
(未读完)
I read a novel yesterday. (已读完)
b: He was working all through the night.
(过去进行时侧重动作的持续时间)1. 火灾爆发时，他们正在开会。
2. 我第一次见到他是在他在伦敦学习时。
3. 他过去总是惹事。
4. 他说下个月来看你。1. There were having a meeting when the fire broke out.2. When he was studying in London, I met him for the first time.3. He was always making trouble in the past.4. He said that he was coming to see you the next month.3. 过去完成时主要用于表示：
1）完成用法：过去某一时刻或某一
事件前完成的动作或状态。
如：I had written the article when
they came.2）未完成用法：过去某一时刻或某一事件前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且到那时还未结束，仍有继续下去的可能性。 如：By December last year, he had worked in Beijing for five years.1. 当我到车站时，火车已经离开了。
2. 他告诉我他从未去过北京。
3. 到上过学期结束的时候，我们已经学习了2000个单词。
4. 他睡觉以前，已经连续工作了12个小时。1. When I arrived at the station, the train
had left.2. He told me he had never been to Beijing.3. We had learned 2000 words by the end of last term.4. Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.1.一般将来时主要用于表示某个时刻或某段时间内将要发生的动作或状态, 更多的用于带有条件分句的主句中。如：He will come back next week.
I’ll ask her as soon as she comes. Future tenses:2）在从句中用一般现在时表示一般将来时的用法：在以after,when,while, as,before，once,as soon as, if, unless 等引导的状语从句中多用此用法。如：I’ll call you back as soon as I
arrive in Paris.1. 你长大后打算做什么？
2. 他明年30岁。
3. 我正打算外出，天开始下雨了。
4. 我应该先读哪一段？
5. 你今晚7点在家吗？1. What are you going to do when you grow up?2. He will be thirty years old next year.3. I am about to go out when it to rain. 4. Which paragraph shall I read first？5. Will you be at home at seven this evening?2. 将来进行时
1）用于表示将来某一时刻或时段
里正在进行的动作。
如：What will you be doing this
time tomorrow morning? 2）这种结构通常带有“自然要发
生”的含义。
如：You can use my bike.
I won’t be needing it tomorrow.3. 过去将来时通常带有表示过去将来
的时间状语，多用于从属分句中。
如：He said he would come back
the next day. 1.他说不久将来看望我们。
2.他们说他们下周打算去野餐。
3.我们正要打电话给你，你来了。1. They said they would drop in on us before long.2. They said they were going to have a
picnic next week.3. We were on the point of calling you when you came. 1.----What were you doing when Tony
phoned you?
----I had just finished my work and_
to take a shower. (2004天津)
A. had started
B. started
C. have started
D. was startingPractice 2.---You were out when I dropped in at
your house.
---Oh,I _____ for a friend from
England at the airport. (2004福建)
A. was waiting
B. had waited
C. am waiting
D. have waited3.—George and Lucy got married last
week. Did you go to their wedding?
—No, I __. Did they have a big
wedding? (2004湖北)
A. was not invited
B. hadn’t been invited
C. have not been invited
D. didn’t invite4. Tom was disappointed that most of
the guests ___ when he ___at the
party. (1989 MET)
A. left;had arrived
B. left; arrived
C. had left; had arrived
D. had left; arrived5.The new secretary is supposed to
report to the manager as soon as
she____. (1990MET)
A. will arrive
B. arrives
C. is arriving
D. is going to arrive6.---We could have walked to the
station, it was so near.
---Yes. A taxi____ at all necessary.
(1992MET)
A. wasn’t
B. had been
C. wouldn’t be
D. won’t be7. At this time tomorrow____ over the
Atlantic. (2003北京)
A. we’re going to fly
B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll fly
D. we’re to fly8. ---Have you finished your
homework, Mary?
---No. I ____ my mother in the
kitchen all day yesterday.
A. was helping
B. helped
C. have helped
D. had helped9. ---What were you doing when
I phoned you last night?
---I ____ my painting and was
starting to take a bath.
A. have already finished
B. was finished
C. had just finished
D. was going to finish10. This time Tom_____ careful
enough, otherwise he would not
have passed the test.
A. was
B. should be
C. had been
D. were11. Tom said he ____ to her, but
he ____ yet.
A. will write; didn’t
B. has written; hasn’t
C. was going to; write; wasn’t
D. would write; hasn’t12. ---Why? Where is the key to the
meeting room?
--- Dear me! You ____ it in the taxi!
A. had never left
B. didn’t leave
C. never left
D. haven’t left13. It is the second time that I ___ in
Shanghai. What great changes
have taken place in Shanghai! It
is ten years since I ____ it last time.
A. have been; left
B. had been; left
C. have been; had left
D. went; had leftAnswers to Exercise A:
Para 1:falls-fell; breaks—broke
Para 2: loves-loved; has-had had; is- was; has-had; had去掉
Para 3: has-had ;is-was; was-am ;
Para 4 was-isExercise B:
would have
2. will enjoy
3. was thinking
4. had finished
5. had begun
6. wasThank you!课件37张PPT。Making a happiness handbookProjectLanguage pointsUnit 2 ProjectIt is nice to do sth. look back on
encouragement n.
guidance n.
ahead of at that point
golden days in a rush
independent
All I had to do was go to …
innocent income
ache wishimagine fix
communicate guarantee
assist
maximum/ minimum
company mature
secure motivationIt is nice to look back on my school days in the countryside in England.回想在苏格兰乡村上学的岁月是一件愉快的事。
It is nice to do sth.句型： It is/ becomes +adj. + to do sth. (it 为形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语)It is necessary for us to master a foreign language. 1. 精通一门外语，对我们来说是必要的。2. It is necessary to get ready for the test.
look back on 回首；回忆；回顾
1) He used to sit there, looking back on his happy childhood. 他过去常常坐在那里，回忆自己幸福的童年。
2) 当看到旧照片时，他情不自禁地想起跟爷爷 一块儿度过的日子。
When he saw the old photos, he couldn’t help looking back on the days he spent with his grandpa.相关短语：look on/ upon …as…
look out
look forward to
look up把……看作当心，小心；留神盼望查阅；仰视；改善，好转encouragement n.
[U] the act of encouraging 鼓舞，激励
[C] sth. that encourages 起激励作用的事物1) Her words were a great encouragement to them.
她的话对他们是极大的鼓舞。
2) With a little encouragement from his parents, he could have done better.
父母给点激励的话，他会做得更好。encourage v. 支持，鼓励，激励
encourage sb. to do sth.
encouraging a. 乐观的；鼓励的
[反]discourage v. 阻止，阻拦
discourage sb. from doing sth.
guidance n. 指导，引导，咨询
under the guidance of 在……指导下
所有的活动都在经验丰富的老师指导下进行。
All the activities are taking place under the guidance of an experienced teacher.
under the direction of 在……指导下
under the leadership of 在……的领导下ahead of
⑴ (时间 、空间)在……的前面
我们前面有三个人。
There are three men ahead of us.
⑵ earlier than sb./ sth. 早于
他提前完成了作业。
He finished his homework ahead of
time.
⑶ 领先
她总是遥遥领先班上的同学。
She is always well ahead of the rest of
her class.
ahead adv. 在前面；向前
go straight ahead
go ahead向前直走前进；（催促对方）先请！请！at that point 在那时，在那个阶段
那时，我不在乎你决定要做什么。
At that point, I did not care what you
decided to do.
At that point in my life, I could have done anything or become anyone.在人生的那个阶段，我可以干任何事，成为任何人。at/ on the point of 将近……的时候；接近；靠近
1) She was on/ at the point of leaving when I arrived.
当我到达时，她正准备出门。
2) They were on the point of giving up.
他们当时几乎要放弃了。could have done 1）“本来可以” 表示对过去可以但未实现的事You could have made greater progress.你的进步是可以更大一些的。(但事实上并没有取得更大的进步）2) “可能已经” 用于表示对过去某
事的猜测。Where could he have gone?
他能到哪儿去了呢？
could have+p.p.:表示虚拟语气。
If I were a bird, I could fly freely in the sky.
He would have failed but for his teacher's timely advice. I had my hair cut off and sold it because I couldn't have lived through Christmas without giving you a present.
It's hard for him to imagine what I would be doing today if I ___ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox library in my home town. （2002上海） A. wouldn't have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall 高考链接Bgolden days 黄金时光
golden a. 金的，金质的， 金色的；特别的，美好的
golden hair
a golden opportunity
golden wedding
golden rule
the golden section
Silence is golden.
gold n. 金；黄金
gold medal
pure gold
All that glitters is not gold.良机
金婚（结婚50周年纪念日）指导原则；成功之重要原则黄金分割 a: b= b : (a + b)
金牌纯金
金发
rush n. 匆忙，急促
in a rush 匆忙地；急切地
e.g. The words came out in a rush.
那些话一股脑儿都出来了。I remember sometimes feeling in a rush to grow up and be independent, but I was still very happy.我记得有时候能够感觉到恨不得一下子长大并且独立的冲动，但我仍然非常开心。independent a. 独立的，自主的，自制的；
1) 那个国家在60年代独立。
That country became independent in the sixties.
2) 离开家上大学使我独立多了。
Going away to college has made me much more independent.
independence n.
dependent a.
dependence n.
depend v. 独立；自主依赖的；依靠的依靠；依赖依靠All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.
All I had to do was enjoy my adolescence.
这两句中的I had to do是定语从句，前省略了定语从句引导词that; 当主语中有do, to do , did 时，作表语的不定式可省略to。
因此，完整的句子是：
All (that I had to do ) was to go to…
All that I had to do was to enjoy…
The only thing I can do is (to) give you as much help as I can.
innocent (a.) 无辜的，无罪的，清白的；
天真无邪的，纯真的
e.g. an innocent man
an innocent child
innocence (n.) 无罪；清白As an innocent child, I didn’t need to think about problems at work, or worry about income or how to take care of a family.我那时还是个天真的孩子，不必考虑工作上的各种问题，也没有必要为收入而担心，或者担负家庭的重负。清白的人天真的孩童wish /hope
wish 希望（不大可能的事）发生； 怀着（不可能实现的）愿望，后跟从句常用虚拟语气。I wish I hadn’t eaten so much.
我倒希望我没吃那么多。 I wish I were taller.
我要是个子高一些就好了。----Where is he now?
----I only wish I knew!
他现在在哪儿？
我要是知道就好了。 imagine (v.) 想象；设想
imagine sth.
imagine (sb./ sb’s) doing sth.
imagine (sb. / sth.) to be
imagine that
e.g. imagine her running her own company
imagine yourself (to be) rich and famous
imagination n.高考链接
1. Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions．（2006安徽）
A. I could imagine B. could I imagine
C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine
2. --- There is a story here in the paper about a
110-year-old man.
--- My goodness! I can’t imagine _________that old. (2006江苏)
A. to be B. to have been
C. being D. having beenBC3. My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine?________ grown up. （2006重庆）
A. my? B. mine C. myself??? D. me
4. It is difficult to imagine his ________ the decision without any consideration. (2006陕西) A. accept??????????????? B. accepting C. to?accept????????????D. accepted D B fix v. 1）把……固定于…… fix + n. + adv.
The table was fixed to the floor.
那张桌子被固定在地上。
2）确定，决定 （有时与up连用）
fix (up) a date/ a time/ a place for the meeting
决定会议日期/时间/ 场所
3） fix one’s attention / eyes/ mind on …
把某人的注意力/眼睛/ 思想集中于……
4）解决
Everything had been fixed in advance.
一切预先解决了。No one will be sad because humans will have learnt to fix many problems that affect us now.communicate v. 交流，沟通；传达，传送；
communicate with sb./ sth.
与……交流/ 联系
communicate sth. to sb./sth.
把 ……传递给
我们可以借助电话与世界上大多数地区的人互通信息。
We can communicate with people in most parts of the world by telephone.2) 英语能帮助人们之间的交流，使得他们在外国带得容易、舒服。
English can help communicate with people and make their stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable.
3) 他把那消息传达给了我。
He communicated the news to me.
communication n. 交流，交际 guarantee v. 保证；担保
They guarantee this clock for a year.
这时钟保修一年。
I can guarantee the success of the
show.
我能保证这场表演会成功。v.~ to do sth. = ~ that 保证做……
I guarantee to pay off the debt.
= I guarantee that I will pay off the debt.
我保证会还清债务的。
v. guarantee sb. sth. = guarantee sth. to sb.
对……保证……
They guaranteed their workers regular
employment.
n. The new television had a guarantee
with it. Money is no guarantee of happiness.
Blue skies are not always a guarantee
of fine weather.
蓝天不能总是保证好天气。金钱并不保证一定幸福。这台新电视机有保修单。 assist sb. to do sth.
assist sb. in /with sth.
assist sb. in doing sth.
Good glasses will assist you to read.
好的眼镜有助于阅读。
He assisted me with good advice and
encouragement.
他帮助我出好主意并加以鼓励。
assist 帮助，援助We all assisted in mending the roof.
我们都帮助修理屋顶。company
n. 陪伴，与他人在一起，交往
keep sb. company 陪伴某人
1) I feel at home in your company.
和你在一起令我轻松自在。
2) I enjoyed her company.
3) 他和好人/坏人来往。
He keeps good/ bad company.4）他陪伴我。
He kept me company.
in company with sb (和……)一道
Two is company, three is a crowd.
（谚）二人为伴，三人添乱。 Thank youGood-bye课件57张PPT。 Making a happiness
handbookUnit2 ProjectWhere can we find happiness
in our daily
life?福福福福福福福福福福福福福福福福福福福福福福福福福福福福福福福福福福福福福福福福福福福福福福福福福福福Are they happy?Golden daysMy future happiness1. Is the writer a teenager or an adult?
2. What time does the writer
consider to be the happiest of his/
her life?Passage one:
An adult.
The golden days at school.
Passage two:
A teenager.
The future days.ListeningJudge whether the following statements are right or wrong.Golden days When the writer was a child, he could seldom spend all day playing in the sunshine with his friends.
2. When the writer was young, he always had a lot of homework to do after school.
3. The writer didn’t need to worry about income or how to take care of a family as a child. 4. In the writer’s opinion, health plays an important role in a person’s happy life.
5. Though the writer is getting old now, he can still play sport to make himself stay cheerful.
6. When the writer thinks about his accomplishments, he is always very proud.innocent (L13)
income (L14)
accomplishment
(L25)
adolescence
(L15)
vivid (L26)something successfully
finished or gained
b. time in a person’s life between
childhood and mature adulthood
c. producing strong clear pictures
in the mind
d. money that one receives
regularly, usu. as payment or
for one’s work
e. having little experience of the
world and not be able to
recognize evil(邪恶)Word study The happiest time in my life
It is nice to look back on the past, because I’ve had a wonderful life and I’m proud when I think about my a_______________. I’ve always been very happy during my life, but my most v_____ and h______ memories are those of s______ days.
In my childhood, I had all my friends around me and the e_____________ and g________ of my family.
ccomplishmentsividappiestchoolncouragementuidanceI still remember sometimes feeling in a rush to g____ ___ and be i___________, but I was still very happy. I didn’t have any worries in my life. As an i________ child, I didn’t need to think about problems at work, or worry about i______ or how to take care of family. All I had to do was enjoy my a___________, because I was healthy, energetic and happy.dolescencencomennocentndependentrow upCan an old person find any happiness for his/her age?PairworkMy future happinessRead the second essay and then answer the following questions. In the writer’s opinion, what will guarantee people’s health and happiness in the future?
2. In the future it will take us less time to do housework and we will be able to have more time to enjoy staying together with our family. Why?
3. What does the writer think an adult can do while a teenager can’t?
4. Why does the writer think it is nice to think the happiest days are still ahead of her?1. It is technology that will guarantee people’s health and happiness in the future.2. Because there will be automatic kitchens to cook instant meals for us in the future.3. An adult can make his or her own decisions and do things he or she enjoys ,can have a job that he or she likes and find happiness in being successful at it Teenagers have to work hard at school and should always be doing or learning things, so they don’t have time to relax. 4. Because it gives the writer the motivation to work hard now.Can teenagers only enjoy happiness in the future?DiscussionHappiness in the teachers' eyesHappiness in the sportsmen's eyes Happiness is ___________
when dying of thirsty. Happiness is ____________
when starving to death. Happiness is _____________
when find nothing tasty. Happiness is _____________
when taking the last breath. a cup of watera loaf of breada feel of hungera look of smileHappiness in the poet's eyes Happiness is ____________ blooming on the child's face for a tiresome mother. Happiness is _________ in the desert for an exhausted traveller. Happiness is ______________ dancing in the heart of lover. Happiness is _________________ that never alters. the sweet smile the oasis(绿洲)the warm feelingan unchanged melody
(悦耳的音调)Happiness in the writer's eyesbest-sellerHappiness in parents'eyesWhat is happiness to you?How
can we stay happy?HomeworkWrite a short passage in about 150
words entitled “Happiness”. (The
following things are some ideas only for
your reference.)
Examples of happiness.
The meaning of happiness.
Happiness in different people’s eyes.
Your understanding about happiness.
How to achieve happiness.
…May you be happy every day!be brave while facing difficultiestake one’s courage in both handssmile morehave a young hearttake exercise to keep healthyharmony with all kindsenjoy lifehave a good sense of humorwilling to forgiveenjoy the familyrespect the weakerhave some true friendshave wisdom and couragemaintain high confidencelearn to shareready to help othersfinally, money is not everythingMay you be happy every day! Lasting happiness comes from creating
happiness. It consists of working to make life better for you and others.
2. Love makes great difference to happiness. If you have love in your heart, you’ll have happiness in your life.
3. Love is the master key which opens the gates of happiness.课件39张PPT。Language pointsUnit 2 Reading: The search for happinessTo others, happiness means achieving success in something, such as meeting a goal.对其他人来说，幸福意味着成功，比如达到一个目标。你那样说是什么意思?What do you mean by saying that?If we want to catch the 7.30 train, that________________________________. (将意味着六点钟就要离开家) will mean leaving the house at 6.00意思是,意味着mean意图,打算;为特定的目的或结果设计,打算或预定我无意伤害你。
I didn’t mean to hurt you.mean to do sth. 打算做……mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做……I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot. 我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。I mean you no harm.我打算让你做我们的向导.
I mean you to work as our guide.这不是什么有价值的画,但是对我意味着很多。It wasn't a valuable picture but it meant a lot to me.对她来说, 要他明白是一件费劲的事。
It was a struggle for her to make him understand.到今年年底,他在澳大利亚就将已经呆了两年了。By the end of this year, he will have been in Australia for two years.他注定会成为音乐家。
He was meant for a musician.
He was meant to be a musician.be meant for 注定要属于……,为某人所打造/准备这杂志是专门为女孩子设计的。
The magazine was meant for young girls.这信本是想作为道歉的,却使她更生气了。The letter was meant to be an apology but it only made her even angrier.你得使孩子们从困境中解脱出来。You were meant to keep the children out of trouble.be meant to do 得做, 必须做, 本来是想做…吝啬的by this means
In this way 通过这种方式
by all means
certainly 当然；当然可以
by any means
In any way possible; in any case无论如何
by means of 使用；通过……方法
He succeeded by means of patience and hard work. 他们靠耐心和努力而取得了成功。
by no means
certainly not: 并没有；绝不a mean man1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means______ for another hour.?
waiting B. to wait
C. wait D. to be waiting
2. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.??
A. who? B. that? C. as ? D. which AD3. If you think that treating a woman well means always_______ her permission for things, think again.
A. gets???????????? B. got????????????
C. to get????????????? D. getting Dinjure, hurt, woundShe was injured badly in an accident yesterday.
她昨天在一次事故中受了重伤。
I was very much hurt at his words.
他的话伤透了我的心。
In the battle the soldier was wounded in the arm. 战斗中这个士兵的胳膊受伤了。struggle to be polite
尽力地做到礼貌strugglev. & n. 努力;奋斗;struggle for a living
为生活而挣扎struggle against [with] difficulties
与困难作斗争
struggle to one's feet
挣扎着站起来
struggle through the snowstorm
冒着暴风雪前进为独立而斗争是长期而艰苦的。
The struggle for independence was long and hard.disabilityShe gets a disability pension from the government. 她领取政府发的伤残抚恤金。
Blindness is a very serious disability.
双目失明是很严重的残疾。disabledThe theatre has very good access for the disabled.
这家剧院为残疾人设置了很方便的通道。
He was disabled in the war; he lost his left arm. 他在战争中残废了;他失去了左臂。in ancient times
behind the times
ahead of time
ahead of his time
at one time
at the same time
at times
for the time being
from time to time古代
落伍
提前
走在时代 前面
曾经
同时;但是，然而
有时；间或
暂时的
时时；间或times 时代，时期… to show how people can find happiness even in difficult times.预料；预期我预料他会通过考试。I expect that he'll pass the examination.最新消息预计在今晚7点到达。The latest news is expected to arrive at 7 o'clock this evening.expectDon’t expect too much of him, young man.年轻人,别对他期望太高。我在期待着他的道歉。I’m expecting his apology.我希望角落里有一个书架。I expect there to be a book shelf at the corner. Mum is coming. What present ___________ for your birthday? A. you expect she has got
B. you expect has she got C. do you expect she has got
D. do you expect has she got
2. According to the art dealer, the painting ______ to go for at least a million dollars.
is expected B. expects
C. expected D. is expectingCA3. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what______ in my new job. ??? A. expected
B. to expect
C. to be expecting
D. expects BI don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some just in case.Bring a map in case you get lost.I left the office earlier than usual this morning in case of traffic jam. in case/in case of 以防我认为我不需要钱,但我带些钱以防万一。带张地图以防迷路。今早我比往常早些离开办公室以防交通阻塞。for fear of/for fear that 生怕,惟恐in no casein any caseas is often the caseas the case may be绝不无论如何，反正，不管怎样这是常有的事，视情形而定，随机应变地You had better not scold the boy. In that case, he will be very sad.
You had better not scold the boy, in ________ case, he will be very sad. which 高考链接
1. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s __________ I have to wait. (2005全国Ⅲ)
A．in case B．so that
C．in order D．as if
2. How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen? （2006全国Ⅲ）
A. in case?? B. even if?? C. unless?? D. when AD3. We always keep ________ spare paper, in case we run out.??
（2006浙江）
too much? B. a number of?
C. plenty of? D. a good many C到下星期五,我应该已经完成项目了。
等到他十岁的时候,他已经学会自己做饭了。by the timeBy next Friday, I will have finished the project.By the time he was ten, he had learned to cook meals by himself.compete with [against] sb. for sth.
与某人竞争而获得某物
to compete with others for a prize
为得奖与人竞争
Five children competed in the race.
五个孩子参加赛跑。competecompetitioncompetitivecompetitordedicated(尤指人)忠诚的,热忱的,一心一意的She is very dedicated to her work.
她对工作专心致志.
a dedicated doctor
一名富于献身精神的医生他把自己的第一本书献给了他的妻子。He dedicated his first book to his wife.He dedicated himself to academic work.Andy wants to dedicate more time to his hobbies.dedicate sth. to (doing) sth. 把(时间和力量)用于…… …to devote herself to gymnastics. (P18L30)
devote …to (doing) sth.
be devoted to (doing) sth. 致力于,忠诚于 He has devoted all her life ____ the scientific research.
他把毕生的精力都投放到了对穷人的帮助中。
She has devoted all her energy ___ the poor. A. to help B. to helping C. help
to
B He left government to devote more time to his family.She has devoted all her energy / life to caring for the homeless people.他离开了政府把时间花在家里。她已把所有的精力/一生都致力于照顾无家可归的人。Everybody knows that our manager is very devoted to his wife.人人都知道我们的经理对妻子十分忠诚。devoted忠实的; 挚爱的; 专心的a devoted friend
忠实的朋友She is devoted to her son.
她挚爱她的儿子。devotion to the cause of education
对教育事业的热爱[忠诚]
devotion to duty
忠于职守
the devotion of one's time to scientific research
把时间用于科研devotion…could have cost her her future happiness.
cost 使丧失；使……付出代价
The man’s rude behavior cost him his job.
这人的粗鲁行为使他丢了工作。粗心驾驶使得他丢了性命。Careless driving cost him his life.at the cost of 以……为代价 She was rushed to a top hospital in New
York.
rush vt. 急送；猛推
rush sb. to the hospital
火速送某人去医院
Ambulances 救护车 rushed the injured to
the hospital.
The injured ______________the hospital.
n. 急速 in a rush 匆忙地;
The injured were sent to the hospital
__________. were rushed toin a rush in good/high spirits情绪高昂Dad’s in high spirits today, isn’t he?in low/poor spirits情绪低落keep up one’s spirits
raise one’s spirits提起精神lose one’s spirits垂头丧气 And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new
life
adapt (onself) to +n. 适应It took me quite a while to adapt myself to the new surroundings.
适应新环境花费了我一段时间。We should adapt our thinking to the new conditions.
我们应该使我们的想法适应新的情况。
The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environments.他适应了寒冷的天气。He adapted himself to the cold weather.他移居加拿大后孩子们很能适应变化。When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.Many software companies have adapted popular programs to the new operating system.2.改编；改装
Davies is busy adapting Brinkworth's latest novel for television. 戴维斯忙于为电视剧改编那个著名作家的最新小说。The play had been adapted for (= changed to make it suitable for) children. 这部剧已经被改编给孩子看。due to: caused by 由于
This accident was due to his carelessness.
He arrived late due (owing) to the storm.
Reeve could not walk either, due to an unfortunate horse riding accident.由于一次骑马时不幸的事故，Reeve也不能走路了。
1. In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help _______ there is human suffering. (2006江西)
A. whoever B. however
C. whatever D. wherever
2. The old tower must be saved, _________the cost. （2005浙江）
A. however B. whatever
C. whichever D. wherever DB高考链接3. --- Could you do me a favour?
--- It depends on ______ it is. (2006北京)
which B. whichever
C. what D. whatever C高考链接 The great success of this programme has been ______ due to the support given by the local businessmen. (2004广东)
A. rather B. very
C. quickly D. largely
D高考链接Yes, as long as I still had my family and friends. (P21)
是的，只要我还有家人和朋友。
as long as: 只要
It is said that dogs will keep you_______for
as long as you want when you are feeling
lonely. (2006江西)
safety B. company
C. house D. friendB高考链接课件33张PPT。Module 6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you?ReadingWhat can bring you happiness in your daily life?What is happiness to these people?To serve the peopleWhat is happiness to these people?Now we have the latest operating system Windows Vista on sale. To earn more moneyWhat is happiness to these people?The scientists are trying their best to make scientific breakthrough in all areas to benefit our human beings.What is happiness to these people?To lead the Huston Rocket to win the NBA championshipBring the Chinese National Basketball Team to the top class of the world Everyone has their own definition of happiness. Keep what is happiness in your mind as your own image and enjoy your own happy life. Life is not what other people's thinking, but is your inside feeling.But… Should they give up the hope for happiness?Christopher ReeveSupermanCan you imagine what will happen when a person can never walk ?Can you recognize who she is?What is the topic of the TV interview?
Happiness
What is the name of the psychologist?
Dr. Brain
When and where was Sang Lan born?
In Ningbo, China in 1981.Skimming and scanningbegan learning gymnasticsgot injured at the Goodwill Gamesstarted winning competitionsborn in Ningbo, ChinaInformation about Sang Lan1 How old was she when she competed at the New York Goodwill Games?
2 Why was she happy to devote herself to gymnastics?
17 years oldShe was working towards something
special, and she was making her
parents proud.Detailed information3 What happened to her at the Goodwill Games?
4 How was she after the accident?
5 How has she adapted to her new life?
She made a mistake while practising.
She fell and broke her neck.She was in good spirits.Thinking about positive things,
staying optimistic, and keeping busy.( )1. The topic of the TV interview
was the story of Sang Lan. ( )2. Dr Brain studies happiness.
( )3. Sang Lan became a gymnast
when she was eleven years old.
( )4. Sang Lan was injured in China
in 1998, while practicing for
the Goodwill Games.FFTFTrue or Falsethe search for happinesssixNew York( )5. Before her accident, Sang
Lan’s best event was the vault.
( )6. Sang Lan broke her legs and
will never walk again.
( )7. Leonardo DiCaprio visited
Sang Lan in the hospital.
( )8. Sang Lan believes doing no
work keeps her happy.FFTTneckkeepingbusy helps her to stay positiveBefore Accident
being successful in her sport when she was young
being described as energetic, happy and hard-working
trying to make her parents proudWhile in hospitalShe remains cheerful.Leonardo DiCaprioto study journalismto host a sports programmeto hope to play table tennis Back to ChinaLife as an TV presenterInterview YaoWhat does the example of Sang Lan show us? It shows how people can find happiness even in difficult times. 3. How did she stay positive?By keeping busy. She thinks it is to think about good
things, and to focus on goals.2. In the opinion of Sang Lan, what’s
the secret to happiness for many
people?Get up from where you fall is the most ordinary thing for a gymnast. And it’s my motto. I’ll arrange my time scientifically and work hard on my studies so as to be a winner in life. Discussion:What adjectives can you
use to describe Sang Lan? Describe Sang Lan's personality Personality of San Lan bravecourageousoptimistichard-workingdeterminedconsiderate考虑周到的,能体谅人的,体贴的Enjoy the videoDiscussionIf the worst things happened, how should we adapt to the new life and search for happiness?Thank You !People don’t lack strength, they lack will.
----Hugo课件42张PPT。Unit 2 Writing a website article to give advice task Step 1: identifying problems Step 2: discussing solutions Step 3: writing an article Skills building 1: identifying negative emotional languageSkills building 2: breaking a big question into smaller ones Skills building 3: giving advice Skills building 1: identifying negative emotional language People often use specific language to describe their experiencing problems, fears and worries. Do you know what words, phrases or structures are used to express negative emotions? WORDS: sad confused disappointed
unhappy alone afraid lonely regretful hopeless
STRUTRES: I feel like… They makes /it makes me feel… I wish… I’m tired of…
IMAGES: under a black cloud stuck/caught between feel blue down in the dumpsunder a (black) cloud
受嫌疑； 处困境不悦， 有心事He left school under a black cloud after causing a serious accident.feel caught/stuck between…
感到左右为难After I left school, I felt caught between furthering my education and getting a job. I felt like crying when I knew I would never see my grandma again.
2. Failing my Maths test again made me feel rather blue.
3. Since her husband got ill, she seemed very down in the dumps. practiceStep 1: identifying problems Reading and exercising Part AAnswers:
① I don’t know what to do.
② I’ve been very sad
③ I feel caught between
④ They make me feel like I’m a bad son
⑤ I feel guilty
⑥ I’m so confused.
⑦ I’m really tired of feeling worried
⑧ I wish I knew arrangearrange a picnic/party
准备/安排一次野餐/晚会
arrange for a big wedding.
为一盛大婚礼做准备
I've arranged for a car to pick them up at the station.
我已安排了一辆汽车去车站接他们。
He arranged the books on the shelf.
他把书架上的书整理了一下。
I have arranged to meet her at ten o'clock.
我约定在十点钟会见她。make arrangement for
为...做好准备; 为......做好安排allocate a room to be used for storage.
指定一间房用来贮藏
That space has been allocated for a new hospital.
这块地皮已经拨作建一座新医院。
allocate time for entertainment
留给娱乐的时间
allocate shares 分配股份allocateallocationadequate 足够的,令人满意的
We took adequate food for the holiday.
我们为假期带足食品。
an adequate water supply for city people
给城市供应充足的水源
The supply is not adequate to the demand.
供不应求。
Your work is adequate but I’m sure you could do better.
你的工作做得不错,但是我肯定你还能做得更好。quit离开, 放弃, 解除, 停止quit a job / the army
辞去工作/退伍
He has not quit /quitted smoking, but is holding down to three cigarettes a day.
他并没有戒烟,但是已减到每天只抽三支烟了。
One friend of mine has decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently.
最近,我有一个朋友辞去了他公司里的那份工资高但要求也高的工作。
Press Q to quit the program. 按Q以退出节目。quit doing sth.Part B on page 27 sad 2. make mistakes
play well 4. studies
falling behind 6. studies
basketball 8. ability
9. willing 10. focus
11. education 12. injured
13. Yao Ming 14. important
15. business world 16. agree Part C
Both things take a lot of time.
Two days a week is not enough training.
I failed two exams and my parents were very disappointed.
If I don’t play, I’m not happy.Skills building 2:
breaking a big question into smaller ones Can you answer the following question?How can we change the world?It is difficult for us to simply answer the question with one or two sentences because it is too big. DiscussionCan you change the following big question into smaller ones?How can I improve my grades? Sample questions:
1. What subjects do you find hard and need to improve on?
2. What is your problem in these subjects?
3. Is that because you have not spent enough time on them?
4. What have you done to improve on these subjects? Did you use good study methods in these subjects?
5. What are your short-term and long-term goals in these subjects? Have you set proper goals? Step 2: discussing solutions Work in pairs to discuss Ma Jie's problems. Try to divide the big question into smaller ones
'What do you think of Ma Jie's problem?'.
Practise: asking questions and discussing solutions Sample conversation:
---You know Ma Jie is my good friend. Recently he has been worried a lot. I want to help him solve his problem. What do you think I should do?
--- OK. Let's see what we can do to help him, but first let's make things less complicated. We'd better divide the big question into some smaller ones. Tell me what his problem is. Speech bubble 1
problem:
source of information:
people involved:
attempts to solve problem:
results of attempts:
Things one wishes to happen: What is his problem? How did you find out about the problem?
Who else is involved in the problem besides Ma Jie? What has he done to try to solve the problem?
What were the results of the solutions he had tried? What does he wish to happen? Y: I really want to help Ma Jie, but what can I
do to solve his problem?
O: I think if you want to give decent advice,
you should first listen to his problem.
Make sure that you understand the
situation clearly and also understand the
person you want to help. Then you can
give your suggestions.
Y: Do you think there is a solution?
O: Certainly. Every problem has a solution.
We should be positive. Tell him he should
consider the problem carefully.
Y: He has already thought of some solutions,
but it seems that they didn’t work. He found it was hard to satisfy his parents,
his teachers, his coach and himself at the
same time. Is there a way to make every
one happy? What do you think? Is it more
important to be happy himself, or to make
others happy?
O: That’s a really good question.
Sometimes we could find a win-win
solution to make every one happy, but
usually it is very hard. There is an English
idiom that says “You can’t please
everyone.” If you’re not happy, how can
you try to make others happy?
Y: So, what do you think he should do?O: I think he shouldn’t try to decide alone. He’d better tell his coach and parents how he feels.
Y: Do you think that will work? Why will that work?
O: Yes. Because they all care about him. They can help him work out solutions.
Y: I agree. Parents and teachers are more experienced in helping him work out solutions.
O: That’s what parents, teachers and coaches are for. All they want is that he feels happy.Make up and present a dialogue with the help of bubble 2 and bubble 3DialogueDialogueDialogueDialogueSkills building 3:
giving advice Guidelines What to do Why avoid judging give examples be specific use positive, helpful language
do not say, 'It's wrong for you to... mention a similar situation where your advice works. give the advice that can help people to solve their own problem. people want help but not judgment of their previous behavior. people will know how to use your advice. people can be helped to solve their problems. a few guidelines to remember Step 3: writing an article Write an article about how Ma Jie solved his problem with the help of his parents, teachers and coach. Use the guidelines to find some information (for reference)·Ma Jie's problems
·the possible solutions Ma Jie has thought of and the reasons why they didn't work
· the advice you gave to Ma Jie
·the advice his parents, teachers and coach gave him and why it works
· your opinion about the best way to solve problems that students have Language points They often rely on emotional words and negative images. (P26)
他们通常使用表示情感的词和消极的比喻。 They cannot be relied on to offer much support or advice. 靠你自己的努力。
不能指望他们给予多少忠告和支持。
不要以为我肯定会去印度。
Don’t rely on my going to India.
Rely on your own efforts. 2. He thinks I need to arrange to spend more time working on my basketball skills. (P26)
他认为我应该安排更多的时间练习我篮球的技能。我们为汤姆安排了一个惊喜聚会。
We arranged a surprise party for Tom.
她安排母亲来照看孩子。
She arranged for her mother to look after the child.
我已安排我们到车站迎接他们。
I arranged that we would meet them at the station. 3. Whichever way I look at it, I’ll never be really be good at anything unless I quit doing everything else. (P26)
无论我怎样考虑，我都不能真正的擅长于任何事，除非，我放弃其他所有事。
We can go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight—whichever suits you best. Either Thursday or Friday—choose whichever day is best for you. 高考链接 ____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. (2006山东)
Ａ. No matter what B. No matter which
C. Whatever D. Whichever
2) unless: conjunction except if 除非……,否则…… You can't get a job unless you've got experience
= you can only get a job if you have experience
Unless you call me to say you're not coming, I'll see you at the theatre
= I will see you there if you do not call to say you are not coming
1. ________ you have tried it, you can't imagine how pleasant it is.
A. Unless B. Because
C. Although D. When
2. We don’t keep winning games _______ we keep playing well.
A. because B. unless
C. when D. while
3. In time of serious accidents, _______ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.
A. whether B. until C. if D. unless4. It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. A. unless B. whenever
C. although D. if
5. _____ you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre.
A. Though B. Whether
C. Until D. Unless Thank you!课件39张PPT。Welcome to the unitUnit 2Let’s enjoy a video together.
http://gx.bitcomet.com/soft/59109.
What kind of sports can you see in the video?
How do you find the video?
In the video, we can see people of different ages take weightlifting exercise and some funny or interesting mistakes or accidents happen during the course of exercise. They make us burst into laughter.
If you are happy If you’re happy and you know it Clap your hands If you are happy and you know it Clap your hands If you’re happy and you know it Never be afraid to show it If you’re happy and you know it Clap your hands If you’re happy and you know it Stomp your feet If you’re happy and you know it Stomp your feet If you’re happy and you know it Never be afraid to show it If you’re happy and you know it Stomp your feet If you’re happy and you know it Wink your eye If you’re happy and you know it Wink your eye If you’re happy and you know it Never be afraid to show it If you’re happy and you know it Wink your eye
Picture-talking Brainstorminghappinesshealthlovefamilyfriendspower?These people are all doing things that
make them happy.Being creative Doing exciting thingsSpending time
with familyLearning new thingsReadingPlaying sportsDo you think it can make
you happy? Why?What are people doing in each picture?
How do they feel?
What is the definition of happiness?
What are the things that make one happy?
How do you understand happiness?
What are your hobbies?
And what do you do when you feel unhappy?
Group work
Let’s share information about each picture on page 17 with each other.
Being creativePicture1 Being creative
Whenever I feel upset and want to escape from everything, I like to go into my bedroom and take up my paints and brushes. It's so wonderful — all my thoughts and ideas can be expressed in my pictures. Doing exciting thingsbungee jumpingPicture 2 Doing exciting things
Some X-sports like white-water surfing or bungee jumping can bring lots of fun and excitement to people and help people forget all the troubles and worries they have. ReadingPicture 3 Reading
Reading is really enjoyable when reading especially in a peaceful and quiet environment. Sometimes we are so absorbed by the characters in the book and their stories that we forget all about the outside world. Through reading, we gain knowledge and our horizons are broadened. Playing sportsPicture 4 Playing sport
People often play their favourite sports in their spare time. It's a really good way to make friends, keep fit and relax. Spending time with familyPicture 5 Spending time with family
When feeling happy or unhappy, most people like spending time with their family. Family is important to everyone. It's a perfect time to talk to your family about your problems. They can give you good advice and make you confident. They are also happy for the achievements you made. Dinosaur Learning new thingsPicture 6 Learning new things
People learn new things by doing many things, for example, reading, Surfing the Internet, talking to different people and visiting history museum.
Here in the picture students are studying dinosaur fossil. In a museum, we can find out more information than we can just through reading books. Visiting these kinds of places can give us a real insight into history.
？Discussion1.What are things that make everyone happy? There are some things in life that make us feel happy. For example, as a small child, something as simple as getting some sweets is enough to make him or her into a happy child. As a student, passing an exam can make him or her feel on top of the world. For an adult, getting a great new job or traveling to different parts of the world are some of the happiest time .
2. What are the things which make you happy? Eating a hearty meal, getting some new clothes, having enough money for something I really want, reading a great book, watching a really good film, making a new friend or making up with my friends after an argument.
3. If you had a friend who was unhappy, how would you try to help him or her? In this case, I will try to be a good listener and understand what has made him or her so upset. Offer some advice if necessary. Invite him to go outside for a walk or go shopping together to cheer him up .
Happiness is______, With joy, sweetness, and excitement as
its fruits. Happiness is_______, With gentleness, comfort and love as
its furniture. Happiness is ________, Who teaches us to love, to sacrifice and
own… On happinessa treea housea teacherHappiness is a hope plus the faith of
you and me. Happiness is Spring's wind,
Summer’s flowers ,
Autumn's fruits , and Winter's snow. Happiness is shapeless and invisible at all, We need to touch it with full hearts. Happiness is a perfume you cannot pour on others without getting a few drops on yourself
---Emerson
幸福是香水,你洒在别人身上时,自己也会沾上一两滴.
---爱默森 爱默生（Ralph Waldo Emerson，1803—1882），美国散文作家、诗人、先验主义作家的代表。出生于牧师家庭，在著作和讲演中宣扬基督教的博爱和自我道德修养，提倡接近大自然。对孔子极感兴趣，曾搞引不少“四书”语录、被称为“美国的孔子”。著有《论文集》、《代表人物》、《英国人的性格》，以及《诗选》、《日记》、《书信》等。 Language points1. These people are all doing things that make them happy. make+宾语+宾语补足语:
其中宾语补足语可以由名词，形容词，非谓语动词等充当。
My father wants to make me a doctor.
He made London the base for his revolutionary work.
It'll make me so happy if you'll accept it.
Washing machines make housework easier.
He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.
I can't make this machine go.
He was made to repeat it.
He could not make himself understood.European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world. （1998NMET）
making B. makes C. made D. to make 2. Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music. （2004广西）
A. making herself hear?
B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard????????????
D. to make herself heard 高考链接3. — Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? — Oh, that’s ____________.? (2003 北京春) A. what makes me feel excited??
B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it??? ?
D. when I feel excited
Read the two articles on P112-
113.
Prepare the Reading part.
Homework课件73张PPT。Module 6 Unit 2
Word powerWords related to emotions happyhappinesssadness sadanger angryshyness shy shock shocked depressiondepressedfearfearfulexcitementexcitedregret regretfulself-accusationself-criticismself-critical自我批评/谴责Practice oneNounsAdjectivesconcernjoydelightregretshockconcernedjoyfuldelightedregretfulshockedfearfearfulscarescaredAdjectivesNounsanxiousanxietysorrowsorrowfulsadsadnessworryworriedpleasurepleaseddepresseddepressionfrightfrightenedAdjectivesNounscontentjealousyfrustratedcontentmentfurious(狂怒的)jealousfrustrationfurymerrymerrinessgloomy
gloom(沮丧的,忧郁的)Words describing happiness:
Adjective forms:
Noun forms:joyful, happy, delighted, merry, pleased, content, satisfied, excitedExtensionjoy,happiness,delight,merriness,pleasurecontentment,satisfaction,excitementWords describing anger:
Noun forms:
Adjective forms:anger, furyangry,furiousWords describing sadness:
Adjective forms:
Noun forms:
sad, depressed, gloomy, sorrowful,
frustratedsadness,depression,gloom,sorrow,frustrationWords describing fear:
Adjective forms:
Noun forms:fearful, scared, frightened fear,scare,frightSome of your classmates are talking about their feelings. Help them choose the correct form of the word to complete the sentences.1. I was very anger / angry. I was anger / angrier than ever before.
2. I felt contentment / content after the match. I knew I had tried my hardest, and a feeling of contentment / content came over me.Part A3. I sense some frustration / frustrated from you. Are you frustration / frustrated because you did not win?
4. I was so fright / frightened during the horror film! I am still recovering from the fright / frightened.
5. I know that many people are concern / concerned about me. I have received letters from so many people, all expressing their concern / concerned.
6. I’m jealous / jealousy of her success but I am trying to replace my jealous / jealousy with happiness for her.When I first heard about the speech competition, I was full of ______________, I knew I wanted to go for it, but I was also _________ that I would not win.
I spent many hours practicing my speech and trying to improve it. My friends all said I had a lot of courage. They said they would be very _____________ if they had to speak in public.excitementafraidfrightenedFlora entered a speech competition. Read her diary entry and help her fill in the correct words to describe her feelings.Part BAfter the competition was over, I felt I had done a good job. When I found out I was not the winner, I was filled with ______________ and ____________ of the boy who came first. Even after all my hard work, someone else did a better job than I did!
I felt many different things. First, I was _________ with the judges. Then I became very _________. I cried a lot, and couldn’t feel __________ about anything. My parents were very _______________ about me. They felt I was thinking too much about winning, and not enough about my personal performance. frustrationjealousyangrysadhappyconcernedThey were right. I now realize that the boy who won made a better speech, but I did the best I could. I am _________ with second place, because I know that I tried my hardest, and that is more important than winning.
contentcontentFlora’s change of emotionsFill in the blanks with the following words.1. Their baby’s death aroused great _____________ in them.
2. He told us such a _____________ story that we were all frightened.
3. A poor memory _____________ her efforts to become an actress.Practice threeexcitement, frustrate, sadness, fear, frightening, anger, concerned, content, jealous, happinesssadnessfrighteningfrustrated4. As the end of the game grew nearer, the crowd’s ____________ increased.
5. When my father is very angry, I _________ what he might san to me.
6. I am very ____________ about her, for she is still staying in hospital.
7. it’s a great ____________ to us to have a grand banquet in your honor here.excitement, frustrate, sadness, fear, frightening, anger, concerned, content, jealous, happinessexcitementfearconcernedhappiness8. Sarah is Jane’s friend but she is ___________ if Jane plays with other girls.
9. We should never _____________ ourselves with a little of book knowledge only.
10. I was _____________ by his refusal to come to the partyexcitement, frustrate, sadness, fear, frightening, anger, concerned, content, jealous, happinessjealouscontentangered使发怒激怒 There are many English idioms about emotions. Fill in the spidergram with idioms from the box below.
hot under the collar over the moon
down in the dumps an cloud nine
feel blue fly off the handle2. He is extremely irritable(易怒的)—he flies off the handle at the slightest thing.3. She’s a bit down in the dumps because she’s got to take her exams again.To get angry suddenlyTo be unhappy or depressedIdioms for emotions1.The whole team were over the moon at winning the match.To be extremely happy4. A: Was Helen pleased about getting the job? B: Pleased? More than that. She was on cloud nine.6. Feeling blue? Don’t you know who to talk to? Phone Depression Hotline, 24 hours a day.To be extremely happy or excitedTo feel slightly sad5. Finding his son cheating him, he was hot under the collar.To be very angrysad eco-activity emotions happyangryemotionshot under
the collarfly off
the handleover the
moonon cloud
ninedown in the dumpsfeel blue
as happy as a lark (百灵鸟)
as merry as a cricket (蟋蟀) adv.
兴高采烈, 非常快乐
as mad as a wet hen adv.
非常生气
ants in (one's) pants 【俚语】
a state of restless impatience:
焦躁不安
down in the mouth
垂头丧气
feel cheap
感到难为情, 觉得丢脸, 感到惭愧
fly into a temper / a passion激情
勃然大怒, 大发雷霆
blue in the face
脸色发青：至于或处于极度愤怒的状态：
feel ashamed1. I woke up from the nightmare(梦魇) in a cold sweat.To be in a state of fear2. She’s a shy person. She’s never been one to wear her heart on her sleeve.To express one’s emotions freely and openly清楚和公开地表明感情捏一把冷汗, 提心吊胆地Competition231Rules:1. 10 words for each group.2. Two students from each group.A comes to the front, facing the whole class.B can ask the other members for help.B stands in the seat. B gets the word on the screen and then describes it for A to guess.4. The group that guesses the most words in TWO minutes is the winner. 3. If students in any other group help, that group also gets one point.Example A:
The word is a noun beginning with “H”.
2. You get this feeling when you meet some good things.
happinessExample B:
The word is an adjective beginning with “J”.
2. It has the same meaning as “Happy”.
Or: It is opposite to “Sad”
joyful shock puzzled
concerned sorrowful anxiety
disappointedPractice in pairs:angermerryjealousshyshockfrightenedgratefulpuzzledsorrowfuldisappointedafraidenvycontentmentamazedastonishedthankful shynessfrustrationfurygloomydelightfrightcontentpleasedjealousyastonishmentgratefulnessconcerndepressedfrustratedI) Revise the words learnt in Word power.
II) Preview Grammar and usage.Thank you!
