定语从句综合练习
图片预览
文档简介
定语从句（Attributive Clauses）
定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
一、关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which等引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1.who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you
他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2. Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3．which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语）
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.
你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语）
二、 关系副词when, where, why等引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1.when, where, why
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？
*2. that代替关系副词（了解一下）
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.
他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
三、判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一：
用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
判断改错
（错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
（错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
（对） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
（对） I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二：
准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
答案：例1 D，例2 A
例1变为肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.
例2变为肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。
而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。
［注意点］
关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词常省去。
如：The play（which）I watched just now had been on twice on Channel 3．
我刚才看的那个戏剧在3频道上已上演了两次。
四、 限制性和非限制性定语从句
1. 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。
限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；
非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：
This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.
这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）
2. 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.
查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.
我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.
这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。
3. 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.
他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.
液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
五、介词+关系词
1. 介词后面的关系词不能省略。
2. that前不能有介词。
3. 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club
Do you remember the day when you joined our club
六、as, which 非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
典型例题
1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
A. it B. that C. which D. he
答案C. 此为非限定性从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。
2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
答案B。which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定语从句，it不为连词，使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。
3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..
A. that B. which C. as D. it
答案B.
as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：
(1） as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。
(2） as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。
在本题中，prevent由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。
As 的用法
例1. the same… as；such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。
I have got into the same trouble as he (has).
例2. as可引导非限制性从句，常带有'正如'。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
As是关系代词。例1中的as作know的宾语；例2中，它充当从句的主语，谓语动词know要用被动式。
七、先行词和关系词二合一
1. Whoever spits in public will be punished here.
(Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)
2. The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.
( what 可以用all that代替)
八、 what/ whatever; that/ what; who/whoever
1. what = the thing which；whatever = anything
What you want has been sent here.
Whatever you want makes no difference to me.
2. who= the person that whoever= anyone who
（错）Who breaks the law will be punished.
（错）Whoever robbed the bank is not clear.
（对）Whoever breaks the law will be punished.
（对）Who robbed the bank is not clear.
3. that 和 what
当that引导定语从句时 ，通常用作关系代词，而引导名词性从句时，是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。What只能引导名词性从 句， 用作连接代词，作从句的具体成分，且不能省略。
I think (that) you will like the stamps.
What we need is more practice.
九、 关系代词that 的用法
1. 不用that的情况
a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。
(错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
b) 介词后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
2. 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。
b) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little，everybody; anybody等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时，只用that。
d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。.
e) 先行词既有人，又有物时。
举例：
All that is needed is a supply of oil.
所需的只是供油问题。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。
定语从句专练
专练一
一、 用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句
1. The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago.
2. The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college.
3. Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there.
4. The woman is here now. You were talking about her.
5. This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.
6. The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed us.
7. The man was my uncle. The man waved to us.
8. I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me a book last week.
9. I prefer the subject. The subject is science.
10. I spoke to the man. The man is a professor.
11.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday .
12.The friend wasn't hungry. He came supper Last night .
13. He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parent's farm.
14. THE noodles were delicious. you cooked them .
15 .I don't like the people . They smoked a lot
16.The man sells vegetables. He lives next to us
17. I prefer dumplings. They have just been cooked
18. Don't drink water. It has not been boiled
19. The pancakes were made of corn. you had them for breakfast.
20. The tomatoes were made of corn . We are them just now
21. The man is in the next room. He brought us the letter yesterday
22. The film is interesting. The saw it last night
23. The pen is mine. He has taken it away.
24 .The students will not pass the exam. they don't work hard
25. The lady is our geography teacher. you saw her just now.
26. The letter is form my aunt. I received it two days ago.
27. The train was late. it was going to Beijing.
28. The play was very interesting. we saw it the night before
29 .Wheat is a plant .It is grown in northern China
30. He is the most careful boy. I know him
二、. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1. The house _______ we live in is very big.
2. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
3. This is the present _____ he gave me for my birthday.
4. The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.
5. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.
6. There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten him.
7. She wears a gold ring, _______ is very uncommon in our class.
8. We visited a factory _______ makes toys for children.
9. Is this the place _______ your father once lived
10. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.
11. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.
12. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.
13. Mr. Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.
14. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.
15. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.
16. This is the school ______I used to study.
17. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week
18. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition
19. Have you ever been to Hangzhou, _____is famous for the West Lake
20. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake
21. Tom will go to Shanghai,______ live his two brothers.
22. I live in Beijing,____ is the capital of China.
23. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.
24. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.
25. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.
26. It was about 600 years ago____ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
27. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.
28. This is the very novel about____ we've talked so much.
29. This is the way____ he did it.
30. Who is the student _____was late for school today
31. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him
32. What else was there in my brother____ you didn't like
33. He lives in the room____ window faces to the south.
34. He lives in the room, the window_____ faces to the south.
35. This is Mr. John for____ son I brought a book yesterday.
36. This is Mr. John for_____ I bought a book yesterday.
37. This is the hour_____ the place is always full of women and children.
38. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.
39. Winter is the time of year______ the days are short and nights are long.
40. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____ you may spend your weekend.
专项练习二
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory___ we are
working.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
13.Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country
A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
14.I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. as
16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who B. whom C. that D. as
17.He is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that B. as C. whom D. what
18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with B. with whom I went
C. with who I went D.I went with him
19.I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels B. the such novels
C. such novels D. same novels
20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in
the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who
23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who
24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title B. its title
C. the title of it D. the title of that
25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ____ Hangzhou is famous in the
world.
A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what
26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______
we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which B. whose C. what D./
29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which
30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after
31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that B. that; why
C. for that; that D. for which; what
32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
A. that B. which C. for which D. who
33.That is not the way ______I do it.
A./ B. which C. for which D. with which
34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which
35.I want to use the same tools ______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which
36.My neighours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was
very kind of them.
A. who B. which C. that D. it
37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
A. that B. which C. from that D. from which
38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.
A. that B. which C. who D. as
39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. / B. why C. when D. whose
40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that B. which C. it D. though
41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened
--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that
42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with
the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which
43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are
44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed
45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn
A. that B. / C. which D. it
46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____
was going on inside house.
A. which; what B. through which; what
C. through that; what D. what; that
47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week
A. this school B. this the school
C. this school one D. this school where
48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
A. as B. that C. what D. who
49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.
A. none of them B. neither of them
C. neither of which D. none of which
50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been
专项练习三（来自95-08年真题）
1. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town __________ he grew up as a child. (NMET 1996)
A. which B. that
C. where D. when
2. Carol said the work would be done by October, __________ personally I doubt very much. (NMET 1999)
A. it B. that
C. when D. which
3. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, __________, of course, made the others unhappy. (NMET 2000)
A. who B. which
C. this D. what
4. __________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (NMET 2001)
A. It B. As
C. That D. What
5. The film brought the hours back to me __________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. (NMET2001)
A. until B. that
C. when D. where
6. __________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. (1994上海卷)
A. Which B. As
C. That D. It
7. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., __________ many people have got home. (1995上海卷)
A. whose time B. that
C. on which D. by which
8. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those __________ in the forest. (1997上海卷)
A. once they grew B. they grew once
C. they once grew D. once grew
9. He made another wonderful discovery, __________ of great importance to science. (1998上海卷)
A. which I think is B. which I think it is
C. which I think it D. I think is
10. He was very rude to the Customs officer, __________ of course made things even worse. (1999上海卷)
A. who B. whom
C. what D. which
11. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, __________ was very reasonable. (2000上海卷)
A. which price B. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of whose
12. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation __________ he is likely to lose control over the plane. (2001上海卷)
A. where B. which
C. while D. why
13. I can think of many cases __________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. (2003上海卷)
A. why B. which
C. as D. where
14. The gentleman __________ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. (2000上海春)
A. who B. about whom
C. whom D. with whom
15. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, __________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. (2000北京春)
A. that B. while
C. which D. when
16. The result of the experiment was very good, __________ we hadn’t expect. (2000北京春)
A. when B. that
C. which D. what
17. Have you seen the film Titanic, __________ leading actor is world famous (2001上海春)
A. its B. it’s
C. whose D. which
18. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, __________ was true. (2001北京春)
A. he B. this
C. which D. who
19. Is this the reason __________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work (2002上海春)
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained
20. The famous basketballer, __________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (2002北京春)
A. where B. when
C. which D. who
21. We are living in an age __________ many things are done on computer. (2003北京春)
A. which B. that
C. whose D. when
22. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, __________ other visitors seldom go. (2002北京)
A. what B. which
C. where D. when
23. York, __________ last year, is a nice old city. (2003北京)
A. that I visited B. which I visited
C. where I visited D. in which I visited
24. Luckily, we'd brought a road map without __________ we would have lost our way. (2004北京春)
A. it B. that
C. this D. which
25. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, __________ the sailing time was 226 days. (2004广西卷)
A. of which B. during which
C. from which D. for which
26. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% __________are sold abroad. (2004辽宁卷)
A. of which B. which of
C. of them D. of that
27. There are two buildings, __________stands nearly a hundred feet high. (2004湖北卷)
A. the larger B. the larger of them
C. the larger one that D. the larger of which
28. The English play __________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. (2004全国卷)
A. for which B. at which
C. in which D. on which
1. C。先行词是地点名词，且定语从句中缺地点状语，用关系副词 where。
2. D。关系代词 which 代替 Carol 所说的话。句意为：Carol 说这工作将在十月完成，我本人对此表示怀疑。
3. B。关系代词 which 代表前面整个主句，在定语从句中作主语。of course 为插入语，做题时可略去不看。
4. B。关系代词 as 代表整个主句，在定语从句中作主语。
5. C。先行词是表示时间的词 the hours，并在定语从句中作状语，因此选关系副词 when。定语从句与先行词被 back to me 分开。
6. B。as 在定语从句中代表主句。意为“正如…”，它引导的定语从句既可放在主句前，也可放在主句后。which 也可以代表主句，意为“这 / 那件事…”，但它引导的定语从句只能放在主句的后面。
7. D。on 不表钟点; by 指时间“到那时为止”。句意为“在办公室里，我似乎直到下午5:30才有空，那时，许多人都已回到家。”
8. C。先行词是 those(指 those flowers)。they once grew 前省略了关系代词 which。副词 once 要放在行为动词前。句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。
9. A。答案中的“I think”是插入语，如果将其去掉，便可清楚地看出答案。另外，which 在题中引导一个非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
10. D。考点与是在第20小题相同，题干的句子结构也几乎一样。
11. B。表示先行词所表示的“那个人或物的…”用 whose…或the…of which=of which…。因此，表示 “花瓶的价格” 可说 the price of which 或 of which the price 或 whose price。另外，若在 its price 前加 and 也对。
12. A。先行词是 situation，指地点位置，用 where(=in which)引导定语从句。
13. D。先行词是 many cases，定语从句中缺状语(in many cases在许多情况下)，用 where (=in which)引导定语从句。
14. B。tell sb about…把有关…的情况告诉某人。
15. D。这是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 moment，关系词在从句中作状语，用 when。
16. C。which 代表整个主句，在定语从句中作 hadn’t expected 的宾语。
17. C。用 whose 作定语。
18.C。关系代词 which，代表 John 所说之事，在定语从句中作主语。which = and that / this / it。
19. A。the reason 后接定语从句。因为代表先行词 the reason 的关系代词 that / which 作 explained 的宾语，所以被省略了。注意与 the reason why 不同：Is there any reason why you can’t come (why 在定语从句中作状语)
20. D。先行词是人 The famous basketballer(著名的篮球明星)，用 who 引导定语从句。
21. D。先行词是表时间的 age(时代)，并在定语从句中作状语，用 when。
22. C。先行词是地点名词 places，并在定语从句中作状语，用 where(www. ( http: / / www. / ))。
23. B。先行词虽然是表地点的 York，但代表它的关系词在定语从句中作及物动词 visited 的宾语，排除 C 和 D; 又因 that 不可引导非限制性定语从句，排除 A。
24. D。此题不仅考查定语从句，同时考查虚拟语气。其中的without which为介词加关系代词结构，介词短语表达与过去事实相反的条件。
25. A。这是考查非限制性定语从句。因为the sailing time与nine months是部分与整体的关系，所以选A：of which the sailing time =the sailing time of which =and the sailing time of the nine months。句意是：这次环球旅行花了这个老水手9个月的时间，其中海上航行时间有226天。
26. A。因为前后是句子，而又没有连词连接，所以选A，将后句变成一个起补充作用的非限制性定语从句，80% of which=and 80% of them (其中80%)。
27. D。因前后是两个句子，必须要有连词将其连接，排除A和B; 若选C，那么that引导的定语从句修饰the large one，因缺少谓语动词而不成句子; 所以只有D正确：the larger of which =and the larger of them (其中较大的那一座建筑物)。28. C。因为表示“在剧中演出”是act in a play，所以选C：my students acted in the play。
专项练习一答案：
一. 1.The boy who was here a minute ago is my younger brother.
2. The old man who teaches chemistry in a college is a professor.
3. Beijing Hotel where the foreign visitors live is near Tian An Men Square.
4. The woman whom you were talking about is here now.
5. This is the hall where we listened to the report the other day.
6. The car which just passed us was going 90 miles an hour.
7. The man who waved us was my uncle.
8. I enjoyed reading the book you gave me last week.
9. The subject I prefer is science.
10.The man I spoke to is a professor.
11.The eggs which I bought yesterday were not fresh.
12. The friend who came for supper last night wasn't hungry. .
13. He prefers the cheese which comes from his parent's farm.
14. The noodles which you cooked were delicious.
15. I don't like the people who smoked a lot
16. The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
17. I prefer dumplings which \ that have just been cooked
18. Don't drink water which\ that has not been boiled
19.The pancakes which \ that you had for breakfast.
20.The tomatoes which we ate just now were made of corn .
21.The man who brought us the letter yesterday is in the next room.
22.The film which \ that I saw last night is interesting.
23.The pen which he has taken away is mine.
24.the students who don't work hard will not pass the exam.
25.The lady whom you saw just now is our geography teacher.
26.The letter which\ that I received two days ago is form my aunt.
27.The train which \ that was going to Beijing was late.
28.The play which we saw the night before was very interesting.
29.Wheat is a plant which is grown in northern China
30.He is the most careful boy whom I know
二. 1.that/ which 2.who/ that 3.that/ which 4.who/ that 5.that 6.that 7.which 8.which/ that 9.where
10.when11. when 12. when 13. which 14. that/which 15. that16. where
17. that/which 18. where 19. which 20. where 21. where 22. which 23. when
24. that 25. that 26. that 27. (that) 28. which 29. (that/in which) 30.that
31.that 32 that 33.whose 34. of which 35. whose 36. whom 37. when 38. that
39. that 40. where
专项练习二【答案】定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man
whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
5．A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能
作宾语。
6．C. 解析同第5题。
7. A. 解析见第3题。
8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其
谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前
面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。
9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which
作宾语，不能用that。
10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"
用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语
从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.
11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which
在从句中作状语.
12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works
with the engineer.
13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.
14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.
15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾
语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.
16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或
表语.在本题中,as作表语.
17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代
的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可
以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as
作宾语.
18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the
concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert
with Li Ming.
19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，
其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词
引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单
数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复
数名词.
20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,
又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.
21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.
22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.
因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do
it. who在从句中作主语,不可省略.
24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the
title of which
25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语
be famous for "以……..而闻名".
26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本
从句中作主语.
27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关
系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的
关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或
that来引导定语从句.
28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来
代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。
29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.
30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.
31. A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的
why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that
这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。
32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
33. A. 解释见28题.
34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both
of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.
35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，
其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词
引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作
从句的主语.
36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
37. D.
38. D. 解析见35题.
39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.
40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.
41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.
先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.
42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句
中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.
43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语
从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of
指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。
44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。
45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。
46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,
在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主
语。
47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some
German friends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school
是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾
语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。
48. A. 解释见35题。
49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因
此，C是正确选项。
50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数
的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语
PAGE
13
定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
一、关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which等引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1.who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you
他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2. Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3．which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语）
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.
你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语）
二、 关系副词when, where, why等引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1.when, where, why
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？
*2. that代替关系副词（了解一下）
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.
他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
三、判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一：
用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
判断改错
（错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
（错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
（对） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
（对） I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二：
准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
答案：例1 D，例2 A
例1变为肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.
例2变为肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。
而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。
［注意点］
关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词常省去。
如：The play（which）I watched just now had been on twice on Channel 3．
我刚才看的那个戏剧在3频道上已上演了两次。
四、 限制性和非限制性定语从句
1. 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。
限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；
非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：
This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.
这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）
2. 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.
查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.
我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.
这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。
3. 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.
他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.
液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
五、介词+关系词
1. 介词后面的关系词不能省略。
2. that前不能有介词。
3. 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club
Do you remember the day when you joined our club
六、as, which 非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
典型例题
1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
A. it B. that C. which D. he
答案C. 此为非限定性从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。
2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
答案B。which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定语从句，it不为连词，使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。
3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..
A. that B. which C. as D. it
答案B.
as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：
(1） as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。
(2） as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。
在本题中，prevent由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。
As 的用法
例1. the same… as；such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。
I have got into the same trouble as he (has).
例2. as可引导非限制性从句，常带有'正如'。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
As是关系代词。例1中的as作know的宾语；例2中，它充当从句的主语，谓语动词know要用被动式。
七、先行词和关系词二合一
1. Whoever spits in public will be punished here.
(Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)
2. The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.
( what 可以用all that代替)
八、 what/ whatever; that/ what; who/whoever
1. what = the thing which；whatever = anything
What you want has been sent here.
Whatever you want makes no difference to me.
2. who= the person that whoever= anyone who
（错）Who breaks the law will be punished.
（错）Whoever robbed the bank is not clear.
（对）Whoever breaks the law will be punished.
（对）Who robbed the bank is not clear.
3. that 和 what
当that引导定语从句时 ，通常用作关系代词，而引导名词性从句时，是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。What只能引导名词性从 句， 用作连接代词，作从句的具体成分，且不能省略。
I think (that) you will like the stamps.
What we need is more practice.
九、 关系代词that 的用法
1. 不用that的情况
a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。
(错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
b) 介词后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
2. 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。
b) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little，everybody; anybody等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时，只用that。
d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。.
e) 先行词既有人，又有物时。
举例：
All that is needed is a supply of oil.
所需的只是供油问题。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。
定语从句专练
专练一
一、 用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句
1. The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago.
2. The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college.
3. Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there.
4. The woman is here now. You were talking about her.
5. This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.
6. The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed us.
7. The man was my uncle. The man waved to us.
8. I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me a book last week.
9. I prefer the subject. The subject is science.
10. I spoke to the man. The man is a professor.
11.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday .
12.The friend wasn't hungry. He came supper Last night .
13. He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parent's farm.
14. THE noodles were delicious. you cooked them .
15 .I don't like the people . They smoked a lot
16.The man sells vegetables. He lives next to us
17. I prefer dumplings. They have just been cooked
18. Don't drink water. It has not been boiled
19. The pancakes were made of corn. you had them for breakfast.
20. The tomatoes were made of corn . We are them just now
21. The man is in the next room. He brought us the letter yesterday
22. The film is interesting. The saw it last night
23. The pen is mine. He has taken it away.
24 .The students will not pass the exam. they don't work hard
25. The lady is our geography teacher. you saw her just now.
26. The letter is form my aunt. I received it two days ago.
27. The train was late. it was going to Beijing.
28. The play was very interesting. we saw it the night before
29 .Wheat is a plant .It is grown in northern China
30. He is the most careful boy. I know him
二、. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1. The house _______ we live in is very big.
2. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
3. This is the present _____ he gave me for my birthday.
4. The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.
5. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.
6. There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten him.
7. She wears a gold ring, _______ is very uncommon in our class.
8. We visited a factory _______ makes toys for children.
9. Is this the place _______ your father once lived
10. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.
11. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.
12. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.
13. Mr. Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.
14. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.
15. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.
16. This is the school ______I used to study.
17. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week
18. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition
19. Have you ever been to Hangzhou, _____is famous for the West Lake
20. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake
21. Tom will go to Shanghai,______ live his two brothers.
22. I live in Beijing,____ is the capital of China.
23. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.
24. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.
25. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.
26. It was about 600 years ago____ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
27. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.
28. This is the very novel about____ we've talked so much.
29. This is the way____ he did it.
30. Who is the student _____was late for school today
31. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him
32. What else was there in my brother____ you didn't like
33. He lives in the room____ window faces to the south.
34. He lives in the room, the window_____ faces to the south.
35. This is Mr. John for____ son I brought a book yesterday.
36. This is Mr. John for_____ I bought a book yesterday.
37. This is the hour_____ the place is always full of women and children.
38. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.
39. Winter is the time of year______ the days are short and nights are long.
40. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____ you may spend your weekend.
专项练习二
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory___ we are
working.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
13.Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country
A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
14.I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. as
16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who B. whom C. that D. as
17.He is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that B. as C. whom D. what
18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with B. with whom I went
C. with who I went D.I went with him
19.I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels B. the such novels
C. such novels D. same novels
20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in
the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who
23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who
24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title B. its title
C. the title of it D. the title of that
25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ____ Hangzhou is famous in the
world.
A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what
26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______
we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which B. whose C. what D./
29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which
30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after
31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that B. that; why
C. for that; that D. for which; what
32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
A. that B. which C. for which D. who
33.That is not the way ______I do it.
A./ B. which C. for which D. with which
34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which
35.I want to use the same tools ______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which
36.My neighours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was
very kind of them.
A. who B. which C. that D. it
37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
A. that B. which C. from that D. from which
38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.
A. that B. which C. who D. as
39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. / B. why C. when D. whose
40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that B. which C. it D. though
41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened
--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that
42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with
the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which
43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are
44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed
45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn
A. that B. / C. which D. it
46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____
was going on inside house.
A. which; what B. through which; what
C. through that; what D. what; that
47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week
A. this school B. this the school
C. this school one D. this school where
48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
A. as B. that C. what D. who
49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.
A. none of them B. neither of them
C. neither of which D. none of which
50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been
专项练习三（来自95-08年真题）
1. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town __________ he grew up as a child. (NMET 1996)
A. which B. that
C. where D. when
2. Carol said the work would be done by October, __________ personally I doubt very much. (NMET 1999)
A. it B. that
C. when D. which
3. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, __________, of course, made the others unhappy. (NMET 2000)
A. who B. which
C. this D. what
4. __________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (NMET 2001)
A. It B. As
C. That D. What
5. The film brought the hours back to me __________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. (NMET2001)
A. until B. that
C. when D. where
6. __________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. (1994上海卷)
A. Which B. As
C. That D. It
7. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., __________ many people have got home. (1995上海卷)
A. whose time B. that
C. on which D. by which
8. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those __________ in the forest. (1997上海卷)
A. once they grew B. they grew once
C. they once grew D. once grew
9. He made another wonderful discovery, __________ of great importance to science. (1998上海卷)
A. which I think is B. which I think it is
C. which I think it D. I think is
10. He was very rude to the Customs officer, __________ of course made things even worse. (1999上海卷)
A. who B. whom
C. what D. which
11. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, __________ was very reasonable. (2000上海卷)
A. which price B. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of whose
12. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation __________ he is likely to lose control over the plane. (2001上海卷)
A. where B. which
C. while D. why
13. I can think of many cases __________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. (2003上海卷)
A. why B. which
C. as D. where
14. The gentleman __________ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. (2000上海春)
A. who B. about whom
C. whom D. with whom
15. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, __________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. (2000北京春)
A. that B. while
C. which D. when
16. The result of the experiment was very good, __________ we hadn’t expect. (2000北京春)
A. when B. that
C. which D. what
17. Have you seen the film Titanic, __________ leading actor is world famous (2001上海春)
A. its B. it’s
C. whose D. which
18. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, __________ was true. (2001北京春)
A. he B. this
C. which D. who
19. Is this the reason __________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work (2002上海春)
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained
20. The famous basketballer, __________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (2002北京春)
A. where B. when
C. which D. who
21. We are living in an age __________ many things are done on computer. (2003北京春)
A. which B. that
C. whose D. when
22. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, __________ other visitors seldom go. (2002北京)
A. what B. which
C. where D. when
23. York, __________ last year, is a nice old city. (2003北京)
A. that I visited B. which I visited
C. where I visited D. in which I visited
24. Luckily, we'd brought a road map without __________ we would have lost our way. (2004北京春)
A. it B. that
C. this D. which
25. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, __________ the sailing time was 226 days. (2004广西卷)
A. of which B. during which
C. from which D. for which
26. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% __________are sold abroad. (2004辽宁卷)
A. of which B. which of
C. of them D. of that
27. There are two buildings, __________stands nearly a hundred feet high. (2004湖北卷)
A. the larger B. the larger of them
C. the larger one that D. the larger of which
28. The English play __________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. (2004全国卷)
A. for which B. at which
C. in which D. on which
1. C。先行词是地点名词，且定语从句中缺地点状语，用关系副词 where。
2. D。关系代词 which 代替 Carol 所说的话。句意为：Carol 说这工作将在十月完成，我本人对此表示怀疑。
3. B。关系代词 which 代表前面整个主句，在定语从句中作主语。of course 为插入语，做题时可略去不看。
4. B。关系代词 as 代表整个主句，在定语从句中作主语。
5. C。先行词是表示时间的词 the hours，并在定语从句中作状语，因此选关系副词 when。定语从句与先行词被 back to me 分开。
6. B。as 在定语从句中代表主句。意为“正如…”，它引导的定语从句既可放在主句前，也可放在主句后。which 也可以代表主句，意为“这 / 那件事…”，但它引导的定语从句只能放在主句的后面。
7. D。on 不表钟点; by 指时间“到那时为止”。句意为“在办公室里，我似乎直到下午5:30才有空，那时，许多人都已回到家。”
8. C。先行词是 those(指 those flowers)。they once grew 前省略了关系代词 which。副词 once 要放在行为动词前。句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。
9. A。答案中的“I think”是插入语，如果将其去掉，便可清楚地看出答案。另外，which 在题中引导一个非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
10. D。考点与是在第20小题相同，题干的句子结构也几乎一样。
11. B。表示先行词所表示的“那个人或物的…”用 whose…或the…of which=of which…。因此，表示 “花瓶的价格” 可说 the price of which 或 of which the price 或 whose price。另外，若在 its price 前加 and 也对。
12. A。先行词是 situation，指地点位置，用 where(=in which)引导定语从句。
13. D。先行词是 many cases，定语从句中缺状语(in many cases在许多情况下)，用 where (=in which)引导定语从句。
14. B。tell sb about…把有关…的情况告诉某人。
15. D。这是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 moment，关系词在从句中作状语，用 when。
16. C。which 代表整个主句，在定语从句中作 hadn’t expected 的宾语。
17. C。用 whose 作定语。
18.C。关系代词 which，代表 John 所说之事，在定语从句中作主语。which = and that / this / it。
19. A。the reason 后接定语从句。因为代表先行词 the reason 的关系代词 that / which 作 explained 的宾语，所以被省略了。注意与 the reason why 不同：Is there any reason why you can’t come (why 在定语从句中作状语)
20. D。先行词是人 The famous basketballer(著名的篮球明星)，用 who 引导定语从句。
21. D。先行词是表时间的 age(时代)，并在定语从句中作状语，用 when。
22. C。先行词是地点名词 places，并在定语从句中作状语，用 where(www. ( http: / / www. / ))。
23. B。先行词虽然是表地点的 York，但代表它的关系词在定语从句中作及物动词 visited 的宾语，排除 C 和 D; 又因 that 不可引导非限制性定语从句，排除 A。
24. D。此题不仅考查定语从句，同时考查虚拟语气。其中的without which为介词加关系代词结构，介词短语表达与过去事实相反的条件。
25. A。这是考查非限制性定语从句。因为the sailing time与nine months是部分与整体的关系，所以选A：of which the sailing time =the sailing time of which =and the sailing time of the nine months。句意是：这次环球旅行花了这个老水手9个月的时间，其中海上航行时间有226天。
26. A。因为前后是句子，而又没有连词连接，所以选A，将后句变成一个起补充作用的非限制性定语从句，80% of which=and 80% of them (其中80%)。
27. D。因前后是两个句子，必须要有连词将其连接，排除A和B; 若选C，那么that引导的定语从句修饰the large one，因缺少谓语动词而不成句子; 所以只有D正确：the larger of which =and the larger of them (其中较大的那一座建筑物)。28. C。因为表示“在剧中演出”是act in a play，所以选C：my students acted in the play。
专项练习一答案：
一. 1.The boy who was here a minute ago is my younger brother.
2. The old man who teaches chemistry in a college is a professor.
3. Beijing Hotel where the foreign visitors live is near Tian An Men Square.
4. The woman whom you were talking about is here now.
5. This is the hall where we listened to the report the other day.
6. The car which just passed us was going 90 miles an hour.
7. The man who waved us was my uncle.
8. I enjoyed reading the book you gave me last week.
9. The subject I prefer is science.
10.The man I spoke to is a professor.
11.The eggs which I bought yesterday were not fresh.
12. The friend who came for supper last night wasn't hungry. .
13. He prefers the cheese which comes from his parent's farm.
14. The noodles which you cooked were delicious.
15. I don't like the people who smoked a lot
16. The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
17. I prefer dumplings which \ that have just been cooked
18. Don't drink water which\ that has not been boiled
19.The pancakes which \ that you had for breakfast.
20.The tomatoes which we ate just now were made of corn .
21.The man who brought us the letter yesterday is in the next room.
22.The film which \ that I saw last night is interesting.
23.The pen which he has taken away is mine.
24.the students who don't work hard will not pass the exam.
25.The lady whom you saw just now is our geography teacher.
26.The letter which\ that I received two days ago is form my aunt.
27.The train which \ that was going to Beijing was late.
28.The play which we saw the night before was very interesting.
29.Wheat is a plant which is grown in northern China
30.He is the most careful boy whom I know
二. 1.that/ which 2.who/ that 3.that/ which 4.who/ that 5.that 6.that 7.which 8.which/ that 9.where
10.when11. when 12. when 13. which 14. that/which 15. that16. where
17. that/which 18. where 19. which 20. where 21. where 22. which 23. when
24. that 25. that 26. that 27. (that) 28. which 29. (that/in which) 30.that
31.that 32 that 33.whose 34. of which 35. whose 36. whom 37. when 38. that
39. that 40. where
专项练习二【答案】定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man
whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
5．A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能
作宾语。
6．C. 解析同第5题。
7. A. 解析见第3题。
8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其
谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前
面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。
9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which
作宾语，不能用that。
10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"
用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语
从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.
11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which
在从句中作状语.
12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works
with the engineer.
13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.
14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.
15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾
语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.
16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或
表语.在本题中,as作表语.
17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代
的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可
以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as
作宾语.
18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the
concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert
with Li Ming.
19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，
其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词
引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单
数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复
数名词.
20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,
又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.
21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.
22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.
因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do
it. who在从句中作主语,不可省略.
24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the
title of which
25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语
be famous for "以……..而闻名".
26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本
从句中作主语.
27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关
系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的
关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或
that来引导定语从句.
28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来
代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。
29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.
30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.
31. A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的
why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that
这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。
32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
33. A. 解释见28题.
34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both
of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.
35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，
其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词
引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作
从句的主语.
36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
37. D.
38. D. 解析见35题.
39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.
40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.
41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.
先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.
42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句
中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.
43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语
从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of
指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。
44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。
45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。
46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,
在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主
语。
47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some
German friends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school
是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾
语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。
48. A. 解释见35题。
49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因
此，C是正确选项。
50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数
的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语
PAGE
13