人教版(PEP)小学英语五年级下册期末语法复习学案

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五下英语知识总汇
姓名：
1、元音字母a
e
i
o
u前面用an,辅音字母前面用a。
如：an
English
teach
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er,
a
banana.
例外：
a
university
student,
a
UFO,
an
hour(小时)
2、Sunday
is
the
first
day
of
a
week.（一周的第一天是星期天。）
There
are
twelve
months
in
a
year.(一年有12个月)
There
are
four
seasons
in
a
year.（一年有四个季节）
There
are
seven
days
in
a
week.（一周有七天）
3、特殊疑问词：
what什么
where
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )哪里
when什么时候
which哪一个
who人物，谁
why原因为什么，
how
many数量有多少，how
much多少钱21世纪教育网版权所有
4、所有饮料类的都是不可数名词，不可数名词没有复数形式，作单数使用。
5、in,
on,
at：
in+年/月/上午/下午/晚上前面，
如in
1978,
in
April,
in
the
morning；
on
+用在具体某一天前面，星期，
如On
April
12th,
on
Sunday
morning;
at+几点几分前面,
如at
12:30.
(at
night)21教育网
5、形容词性物主代词,+东西，名词性物主代词后面不能跟东西。
如
This
is
my
book.=
This
book
is
mine.
6、现在进行时：表示现在正在进行或发生的动
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。时间状语是
now,
look,
listen,21cnjy.com
形式：主语+be+动词ing.
She
is
reading
a
book.
1.
be动词(is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
am,
are)和go+ing形式
,如：She
is
reading
a
book.
Let’s
go
swimming.
2.
ing形式的变化规则
a)
直接加ing，
如read-reading,
play-playing,
climb-climbing
b)
重读闭音节单词双写加ing，如swim-swimming,
shop-shopping.
c)
开音节单词以不发音的e结尾去e加ing，如dance-dancing,
have-having
7、Whose问谁的，回答的时候要用名词性物主代词，或人名后面加’s。
如：
Whose
book
is
it
It’s
Zhang
Peng’s.
It’s
his.
Who谁21·cn·jy·com
8、情态动词can/should/will/let,
to+动词原形(do)
如：She
can
clean
the
classroom.
Let’s
go
fishing.
（句子开头用Do)www.21-cn-jy.com
9、There
be
句型遵循就近原则：
There
is+单数/不可数名词
There
are+复数名词
如：There
is
a
computer
and
some
books
on
the
desk.
2·1·c·n·j·y
There
are
some
books
and
a
computer
on
the
desk.
10、动词第三人称单数变化规则：
a.
直接加s，
如read变reads,
play变plays.
b.
以ch,
sh,
s,
x,
o结尾的加es，
如watch变watches,
wash变washes.
c.
辅音字母加y结尾的把y变成i再加es，
如fly变flies
d.
特殊变化
have-has
11、名词单复数变化规则：
一般情况
+s
cake-cakes
以s,x,ch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ),sh结尾
以s,x,ch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ),sh结尾
+es
以o结尾的单词
有生命的加es
tomato-tomatoes
没有生命的加s
photo-photos
以辅音字母y结尾
变y为i,+es
candy-candies
以f或者fe结尾
变f或fe为v+es,亦或直接加s
leaf-leaves
特殊情况
sheep-sheep
people-people
fish-fish
12、序数词基数词
基
one
two
three
five
nine
twelve
eight
twenty
thirty
序
first
second
third
fifth
ninth
twelfth
eighth
twentieth
thirtieth
缩
1st
2nd
3rd
5th
9th
12th
8th
20th
30th
twenty-one/twenty-fist/21st
twenty-two/twenty-second/
22nd
13、代词
代词
我
我们
他
她
它
你，你们
他们
主格（谁）
I
we
he
she
it
you
they
宾格（动、介后面）
me
us
him
her
it
you
them
形容词性物主代词(谁的)
my
our
his
her
its
your
their
名词性物主代词（谁的东西）
mine
ours
his
hers
its
yours
theirs
14、节假日、节日以及对应时间
节日
时间
节日
时间
Tree
Planting
Day
March
12th
Children’s
Day
June
1st
New
Year’s
Day
January
1st
Teachers’
Day
September
10th
Women’s
Day
March
8th
Mid-Autumn
Day
September/October
Easter
April
1st
China’s
National
Day
October
1st
May
Day
May
1st
American
Thanksgiving
Day
November
Mother’s
Day
the
2nd
Sunday
in
May.
Halloween
November
Father’s
Day
the
3rd
Sunday
in
June
Christams
December
April
Fool’s
Day
April.1st
winter
vacation(Jan.
Feb.)
summer
vacation
(Jul.
Aug.)
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