被动语态
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课件36张PPT。Grammar Revision
---- Passive Voice1.奥运会主要有两种-----冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会，它们都是有规律地每四年举办一次。
There are two _____of Games ---the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both ____ ____ every four _____ on regular basis.
2.只有达到他们各自项目规定标准的运动员才会被同意参加奥运会。
Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will ____ _______ ___ competitors.
3.就连橄榄枝花环都被替代了！
So even the olive wreath has ______ ________ .
4.被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任，同时也享有极大的荣誉。
It’s a great responsibility but also a great honour to ___ _______ .setsare heldyearsbe admitted as been replacedbe chosen5. 1936年艾伦.图灵写了 一本书,讲述了怎样使我成为一台通用机器.
In 1936 Alan Turing wrote a book about how I could ____ made ___ _____ ___ a “ universal machine”.
6. 为了获取我们肚子底下的羊毛,我们正在被屠杀.
We are _______ _______ for the wool beneath our stomachs.
7.戴西转过身去,看到一头大象正望着她.
Daisy turned around and found that she ____ _____ _______ by an elephant.
8. 不久前在辽宁省发现了一种罕见的、形状象鸟一样的恐龙.
Not long ago a rare new species of bird-like dinosaur _____ ___________ in Liaoning Province.beto work asbeing killedwas being watchedwasdiscovered语态(voice) 是一种动词形式，表示动词的主语与该动词所表示的动作之间的主动和被动关系。
当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态（Active Voice）；
如果主语是动作的承受者，动词便用被动语态（Passive Voice）。
基本构成:
助动词be+及物动词的过去分词一般现在时： am / is / are done
一般过去时： was / were done
现在进行时： am / is / are being done
过去进行时： was / were being done
现在完成时： have / has been done
过去完成时： had been done
一般将来时： shall / will be done ;
be going to be done
He is regarded as a brilliant. 他被认为很有才气。This book was written in 1969. 这本书是1969年写成的。The broken bike is being repaired now. 那辆坏了的自行车正在被修理。He told us the cat was being washed when we called him. 他告诉我们打电话时他正在给猫洗澡。The pen has been used for several years. 这支钢笔已经用了几年。He said the factory had been opened . 他说这家工厂已经开张。The work will be finished in three hours. 工作将于三小时后完成。被动语态在高考中的常见题型held/was informed被动语态一般出现在单项选择, 改错,选修模块中语法填空中,偶尔也出现在完形填空中.在写作中也常要用到.
例如:
（09全国卷I ）I was hold up on my way back.(改错)
(09 全国卷Ⅱ）The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to a supermarket.(改错)
（09广东卷）“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _____________ (inform).(语法填空) The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive.(08全国卷）
is expected??? ? B. is expecting??
C. expects??? D. will be expectedThe way the guests _____in the hotel influenced their evaluation. （09北京卷)
treated B. were treated
C. would treat D. would be treatedNo decision _______about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. （08北京卷）
????A. will be made B. is made
C. is being made D. has been made 经典高考试题小试牛刀：ABAThinking---- What's that noise?
---- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _____.（08浙江卷）
was tested????? ? B. will be tested?????
C. is being tested??????? D. has been testedIn recent years many football clubs ______as business to make a profit.(08上海卷)
have run B. have been run
C had been run D. will run“How about the dishes, Dear?” “The beef didn’t taste very good. It ______ too long.”
cooked B. had been cooked
C. was cooked D. had cookedCBB 语态转换小贴士：
1.He teaches English in our school.
2.She gave me a book. English is taught in our school by him.
I was given a book by her./A book was given to me by her.口诀1：宾提前变主，主变介by宾，被动be加done,时态看主动。
口诀2：如 遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，间宾前to/for(pass,lend,buy,write,bring,show,tell…)3.He made me do the work. I was made to do the work by him.口诀3：这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离开，被动句中to回来。
（使役动词make ,let, have; 感官动词 feel, listen to, hear, look at,see,watch…) 一些特殊的被动结构:1.短语动词的被态:
注: 短语动词是一个不可分割的整体, 不可省掉构成短语动词的介词或副词.
e.g: The baby is taken good care of by them.He will stop showing off if no notice is _______ him.
taking to B. taking over
C. taking for D. taken of D2.情态动词的被态:We all find it necessary that plenty of oral practice ________ to get a good language sense.
A. be done B. must be done
C. ought to be done D. be doingA当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为 can / must / have to…+ be + done
e.g: The baby must be looked after well. 这孩子必须被好好照顾。3. get done ⑴侧重于动作本身. ⑵ 表示逐渐的变化.
be done ⑴可表动作,又可表状态.
e.g: Finally the car got repaired.----How are the team playing?
----They are playing well, but one of them _________hurt. （2002北京春季卷）
A. got B. gets
C. are D. were
AThe play _____ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.(09 安徽卷）
A. produced B. being produced
C. to be produced D. having been produced4. 不定式的被动结构：
基本构成： to be done
to have been done （完成被动）
注意： 有些主动表被动的形式：
如 there be句型; There is a lot of homework to do.
主语+ be + adj. +不定式 :He is easy to get along with.C5.固定句式It is said / reported / hoped / believed that …
据说……/据报导……/希望……/有人相信……
=sb./ sth. be said to do / to have doneIt is often ______ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.(09 全国卷I）
said B. to say
C. saying D. being said
A高考中被动语态的常见考点考点一: 考查语态和时态结合考点二: 考查语态及主谓一致考点三: 考查被动语态和系表结构的区别考点四: 考查用主动形式表被动含义或
被动形式表主动含义.考点一: 考查语态和时态结合
1.(09上海)During the period of recent terrorist activities, people ______ not to touch any unattended bag.
A. had always been warned
B. were always being warned
C. are always warning
D. always warned
2.(04江苏)More patients _ in hospital this year than last year.
A. treated B. have treated
C. had been treated D. have been treated BD3.(07辽宁)--Have you handed in your school-work yet?
-- Yes, I have. I guess it_____ now.
A. has graded B. is graded
C. is being graded D. is gradingCC4.(09江苏)--- Hi, Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?
--- Sorry . ______.
A. It’s repaired B. It has been repaired
C. It’s being repaired D. It had been repaired5.(05广东) The policeman’s attention was
suddenly caught by a small box which____ placed under the Minister’s car.
A. has been B. was being
C. had been D. would been
C
1.(09福建)--- Why does the lake smell terrible?
--- Because large quantities of water____.
have polluted
B. is being polluted
C. has been polluted
D. have been polluted.
考点二: 考查语态及主谓一致D2.(06辽宁) The father as well as his three
children ___ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A. Is going B. go C. goes D. are going
3.(07浙江) Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where_____ yet.
A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided
C. isn’t been decided D. aren’t decidedCA考点三: 考查被动语态和系表结构的区别
被动语态强调动作；
系表结构表主语的特点或状态。
C1.(04上海)The pilot asked all the passengers to remain ____as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat B. seating
C. seated D. to be seating2.(06安徽)Tom sounds very ___ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.
A. interested B. interesting
C. interestingly D. interestedlyA考点四: 考查用主动形式表被动含义或被动形式表主动含义.
The water___ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels
An order has come that the police should
find out where the thief______.
A. hides B. is hiding C. hiding D. is hidden.
CD主动形式表被动意义。
①当系动词feel、look、smell、taste、sound、appear 、seem 、prove 、go 、turn 、stay 、become 、fall 、get 、grow 等后面接形容词或名词构成系表结构；
1)The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香。
②表示主语某种属性的动词，如cut、read、sell、wear、write、drive 、wash 、cook 、dry等词后往往接副词作状语。
This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗。
These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不畅销。 被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况。
①be seated坐着
He is seated on a bench.（He seats himself on a bench.）坐在凳子上。
②be hidden躲藏
He was hidden behind the door. (He hid himself behind the door.)他藏在门后。
③be lost迷路
④be drunk喝醉
⑤be dressed穿着
The girl was dressed in a red short skirt.Do I have to take this medicine? It___ so
terrible.
A. tastes B. is tasting
C. is tasted D. has tasted AAAs time went on, his theory___ to be true.
A. proved B. is proved
C. is to prove D. was provedA(07郑州联考)
--Why did you put the wood near the fire?
It’s dangerous.
--Don’t worry. Wet wood won’t ____easily.
A. burn B. burnt
C. be burnt D. be burningExercises1.(09全国卷Ⅱ)His sister left home in 1998, and ___ since.
had not been heard of
B. has not been heard of
C. had not heard of
D. has not heard of
2.(09重庆） Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _____ to the well-educated.
belongs B. is belonged
C. is belonging D. will be belonged
BA3.(09 江西)--- What is the price of petrol these days?
--- Oh, it ____ sharply since last mouth.
is raised B. has risen
C. has arisen D. is increased
4.(09 四川) --- Would you please keep silent? The weather report _____ and I want to listen.
A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast
C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast
BB5. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting ______.
A. was holding????????????????B. had held
C. was to hold?????????????????D. was to be held
6. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.
A. develop????????????????????????? B. are being developed
C. are developing?????????????? D. have developed
7. I’ll come after the meeting if time ______.
A. permits?????????????????? B. is permitting
C. is permitted???????????? D. has permittedDBA8. The students _____ ￡50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.
A. give??????????????????????B. are given
C. have given????????????D. to give
9. With the development of science, more new technology _______ to the fields of IT.
A. has introduced??????????????????B. is being introduced
C. is introduced?????????????????????D. was introduced
10. If you go there alone after dark you might get ____.
A. attacked and robbed????B. attacking and robbing
B. to attack and rob????? D. to be attacked and robbedBBA11. He kept a little notebook, in which ______ the names and addresses of his friends.
A. wrote ??????????????B. was writing
C. was written??????? D. were written
12. “Look! Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that ______for?”
A. is being building?????????B. has been built
C. is built?????????????????????????D. is being built
13. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.
A. lose??????????????????????????B. will be lost
C. are lost?????????????????????D. will loseDDB14. I feel it is your husband who ______for the spoiled child. A. is to blame? ?? B. is going to blame
?C. is to be blame? ?D. should blame
15. A red sky in the morning ______ to be a sign of bad weather.
A. says????????????????????????????????????B. is saying
C. has said?????????????????????????????D. is said
CDHomework :
1. 被动语态巩固强化练习
2. 特训四 完形A篇
---- Passive Voice1.奥运会主要有两种-----冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会，它们都是有规律地每四年举办一次。
There are two _____of Games ---the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both ____ ____ every four _____ on regular basis.
2.只有达到他们各自项目规定标准的运动员才会被同意参加奥运会。
Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will ____ _______ ___ competitors.
3.就连橄榄枝花环都被替代了！
So even the olive wreath has ______ ________ .
4.被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任，同时也享有极大的荣誉。
It’s a great responsibility but also a great honour to ___ _______ .setsare heldyearsbe admitted as been replacedbe chosen5. 1936年艾伦.图灵写了 一本书,讲述了怎样使我成为一台通用机器.
In 1936 Alan Turing wrote a book about how I could ____ made ___ _____ ___ a “ universal machine”.
6. 为了获取我们肚子底下的羊毛,我们正在被屠杀.
We are _______ _______ for the wool beneath our stomachs.
7.戴西转过身去,看到一头大象正望着她.
Daisy turned around and found that she ____ _____ _______ by an elephant.
8. 不久前在辽宁省发现了一种罕见的、形状象鸟一样的恐龙.
Not long ago a rare new species of bird-like dinosaur _____ ___________ in Liaoning Province.beto work asbeing killedwas being watchedwasdiscovered语态(voice) 是一种动词形式，表示动词的主语与该动词所表示的动作之间的主动和被动关系。
当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态（Active Voice）；
如果主语是动作的承受者，动词便用被动语态（Passive Voice）。
基本构成:
助动词be+及物动词的过去分词一般现在时： am / is / are done
一般过去时： was / were done
现在进行时： am / is / are being done
过去进行时： was / were being done
现在完成时： have / has been done
过去完成时： had been done
一般将来时： shall / will be done ;
be going to be done
He is regarded as a brilliant. 他被认为很有才气。This book was written in 1969. 这本书是1969年写成的。The broken bike is being repaired now. 那辆坏了的自行车正在被修理。He told us the cat was being washed when we called him. 他告诉我们打电话时他正在给猫洗澡。The pen has been used for several years. 这支钢笔已经用了几年。He said the factory had been opened . 他说这家工厂已经开张。The work will be finished in three hours. 工作将于三小时后完成。被动语态在高考中的常见题型held/was informed被动语态一般出现在单项选择, 改错,选修模块中语法填空中,偶尔也出现在完形填空中.在写作中也常要用到.
例如:
（09全国卷I ）I was hold up on my way back.(改错)
(09 全国卷Ⅱ）The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to a supermarket.(改错)
（09广东卷）“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _____________ (inform).(语法填空) The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive.(08全国卷）
is expected??? ? B. is expecting??
C. expects??? D. will be expectedThe way the guests _____in the hotel influenced their evaluation. （09北京卷)
treated B. were treated
C. would treat D. would be treatedNo decision _______about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. （08北京卷）
????A. will be made B. is made
C. is being made D. has been made 经典高考试题小试牛刀：ABAThinking---- What's that noise?
---- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _____.（08浙江卷）
was tested????? ? B. will be tested?????
C. is being tested??????? D. has been testedIn recent years many football clubs ______as business to make a profit.(08上海卷)
have run B. have been run
C had been run D. will run“How about the dishes, Dear?” “The beef didn’t taste very good. It ______ too long.”
cooked B. had been cooked
C. was cooked D. had cookedCBB 语态转换小贴士：
1.He teaches English in our school.
2.She gave me a book. English is taught in our school by him.
I was given a book by her./A book was given to me by her.口诀1：宾提前变主，主变介by宾，被动be加done,时态看主动。
口诀2：如 遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，间宾前to/for(pass,lend,buy,write,bring,show,tell…)3.He made me do the work. I was made to do the work by him.口诀3：这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离开，被动句中to回来。
（使役动词make ,let, have; 感官动词 feel, listen to, hear, look at,see,watch…) 一些特殊的被动结构:1.短语动词的被态:
注: 短语动词是一个不可分割的整体, 不可省掉构成短语动词的介词或副词.
e.g: The baby is taken good care of by them.He will stop showing off if no notice is _______ him.
taking to B. taking over
C. taking for D. taken of D2.情态动词的被态:We all find it necessary that plenty of oral practice ________ to get a good language sense.
A. be done B. must be done
C. ought to be done D. be doingA当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为 can / must / have to…+ be + done
e.g: The baby must be looked after well. 这孩子必须被好好照顾。3. get done ⑴侧重于动作本身. ⑵ 表示逐渐的变化.
be done ⑴可表动作,又可表状态.
e.g: Finally the car got repaired.----How are the team playing?
----They are playing well, but one of them _________hurt. （2002北京春季卷）
A. got B. gets
C. are D. were
AThe play _____ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.(09 安徽卷）
A. produced B. being produced
C. to be produced D. having been produced4. 不定式的被动结构：
基本构成： to be done
to have been done （完成被动）
注意： 有些主动表被动的形式：
如 there be句型; There is a lot of homework to do.
主语+ be + adj. +不定式 :He is easy to get along with.C5.固定句式It is said / reported / hoped / believed that …
据说……/据报导……/希望……/有人相信……
=sb./ sth. be said to do / to have doneIt is often ______ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.(09 全国卷I）
said B. to say
C. saying D. being said
A高考中被动语态的常见考点考点一: 考查语态和时态结合考点二: 考查语态及主谓一致考点三: 考查被动语态和系表结构的区别考点四: 考查用主动形式表被动含义或
被动形式表主动含义.考点一: 考查语态和时态结合
1.(09上海)During the period of recent terrorist activities, people ______ not to touch any unattended bag.
A. had always been warned
B. were always being warned
C. are always warning
D. always warned
2.(04江苏)More patients _ in hospital this year than last year.
A. treated B. have treated
C. had been treated D. have been treated BD3.(07辽宁)--Have you handed in your school-work yet?
-- Yes, I have. I guess it_____ now.
A. has graded B. is graded
C. is being graded D. is gradingCC4.(09江苏)--- Hi, Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?
--- Sorry . ______.
A. It’s repaired B. It has been repaired
C. It’s being repaired D. It had been repaired5.(05广东) The policeman’s attention was
suddenly caught by a small box which____ placed under the Minister’s car.
A. has been B. was being
C. had been D. would been
C
1.(09福建)--- Why does the lake smell terrible?
--- Because large quantities of water____.
have polluted
B. is being polluted
C. has been polluted
D. have been polluted.
考点二: 考查语态及主谓一致D2.(06辽宁) The father as well as his three
children ___ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A. Is going B. go C. goes D. are going
3.(07浙江) Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where_____ yet.
A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided
C. isn’t been decided D. aren’t decidedCA考点三: 考查被动语态和系表结构的区别
被动语态强调动作；
系表结构表主语的特点或状态。
C1.(04上海)The pilot asked all the passengers to remain ____as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat B. seating
C. seated D. to be seating2.(06安徽)Tom sounds very ___ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.
A. interested B. interesting
C. interestingly D. interestedlyA考点四: 考查用主动形式表被动含义或被动形式表主动含义.
The water___ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels
An order has come that the police should
find out where the thief______.
A. hides B. is hiding C. hiding D. is hidden.
CD主动形式表被动意义。
①当系动词feel、look、smell、taste、sound、appear 、seem 、prove 、go 、turn 、stay 、become 、fall 、get 、grow 等后面接形容词或名词构成系表结构；
1)The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香。
②表示主语某种属性的动词，如cut、read、sell、wear、write、drive 、wash 、cook 、dry等词后往往接副词作状语。
This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗。
These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不畅销。 被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况。
①be seated坐着
He is seated on a bench.（He seats himself on a bench.）坐在凳子上。
②be hidden躲藏
He was hidden behind the door. (He hid himself behind the door.)他藏在门后。
③be lost迷路
④be drunk喝醉
⑤be dressed穿着
The girl was dressed in a red short skirt.Do I have to take this medicine? It___ so
terrible.
A. tastes B. is tasting
C. is tasted D. has tasted AAAs time went on, his theory___ to be true.
A. proved B. is proved
C. is to prove D. was provedA(07郑州联考)
--Why did you put the wood near the fire?
It’s dangerous.
--Don’t worry. Wet wood won’t ____easily.
A. burn B. burnt
C. be burnt D. be burningExercises1.(09全国卷Ⅱ)His sister left home in 1998, and ___ since.
had not been heard of
B. has not been heard of
C. had not heard of
D. has not heard of
2.(09重庆） Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _____ to the well-educated.
belongs B. is belonged
C. is belonging D. will be belonged
BA3.(09 江西)--- What is the price of petrol these days?
--- Oh, it ____ sharply since last mouth.
is raised B. has risen
C. has arisen D. is increased
4.(09 四川) --- Would you please keep silent? The weather report _____ and I want to listen.
A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast
C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast
BB5. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting ______.
A. was holding????????????????B. had held
C. was to hold?????????????????D. was to be held
6. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.
A. develop????????????????????????? B. are being developed
C. are developing?????????????? D. have developed
7. I’ll come after the meeting if time ______.
A. permits?????????????????? B. is permitting
C. is permitted???????????? D. has permittedDBA8. The students _____ ￡50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.
A. give??????????????????????B. are given
C. have given????????????D. to give
9. With the development of science, more new technology _______ to the fields of IT.
A. has introduced??????????????????B. is being introduced
C. is introduced?????????????????????D. was introduced
10. If you go there alone after dark you might get ____.
A. attacked and robbed????B. attacking and robbing
B. to attack and rob????? D. to be attacked and robbedBBA11. He kept a little notebook, in which ______ the names and addresses of his friends.
A. wrote ??????????????B. was writing
C. was written??????? D. were written
12. “Look! Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that ______for?”
A. is being building?????????B. has been built
C. is built?????????????????????????D. is being built
13. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.
A. lose??????????????????????????B. will be lost
C. are lost?????????????????????D. will loseDDB14. I feel it is your husband who ______for the spoiled child. A. is to blame? ?? B. is going to blame
?C. is to be blame? ?D. should blame
15. A red sky in the morning ______ to be a sign of bad weather.
A. says????????????????????????????????????B. is saying
C. has said?????????????????????????????D. is said
CDHomework :
1. 被动语态巩固强化练习
2. 特训四 完形A篇