2017青海中考语法专题《感叹句》课件（共25张PPT）

课件25张PPT。感叹句详解 所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对于中考至关重要。感叹句一般由what或how开头，句末加感叹号“！”。What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词。感叹句一 、由What构成的感叹句1.What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)！”或“What + 不可数名词！
What a clever boy (he is)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！
What fun!多好玩呀！ What a pity!多可惜呀
2.What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！
What beautiful flowers (they are)!
3.What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！
What fine weather (it is)!
实战
（2011.新疆）_____bad weather it is!

A.How B.How a C. What D.What a
正确答案：C
解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故这个感叹句应该由What来引导.2） terrible weather we have been having these day !
A. What B. What a C. How D.How a
解析：weather 为不可数名词，B、D排除。How+adj.后不应有名词。只有A符合句型What + 形容词＋不可数名词！因此正确答案为A
A 二 、由How构成的感叹句
2.How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！
3.How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀
实战
（2011·江苏盐城） _____interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 正确答案：C
解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是“……形 主 动”，所以是How引导的.典型例题：1) food you are cooked!
A.How a nice B.What a nice
C.How nice D.How a
解析：由于How修饰形容词、副词; What修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此排除A,B.C How +adj后面不能再加名词，因此正确答案为D
D看我七十二变
The cat is cute.
How _____ the cat is !cute
The pandas are lovely.How _____ the pandas are !lovelyShe swims wonderfully.How __________ she swims!wonderfullyHe runs fast.How ____ he runs!fastShe is a pretty girl.
How _______
the girl is!
a girl she is!prettyWork out the rules:How cute the cat is !How lovely the pandas are !How fast he runs !形容词/副词How wonderfully she swims ! 1．How ＋________ ＋主语＋谓语！How pretty a girl she is !2．How ＋______ ＋a/an＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！形容词 课堂检测：
一、用How , What (a / an) 填空
________ delicious food it is !
________ interesting film!
_________bad weather !
_________good day !
________tall the boy is !
_________good news it is !
_________beautiful clothes they are !
_________ nice teacher he is !
_________nice Tom is !
_________ hard work !
_________ hard job !What
What an
What
What a
How
What
What
What a
How
What
What a12、_____ a heavy box !
13、 ____ heavy the box is !
14、 ____ hard work !
15、____ hard the work is !
16、 ____ wonderful the film is !
17、 ____ a wonderful film !
WhatHow What How How What 中考真题导学：
1.________beautiful day it is! Let's go and have a picnic in the park.?--Good idea!
A. How?? ?B. How a?? ? ?C. What?? ???D. What a
2.Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition.?--______pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!
A. What?? ?B. How???C. What a?? ???D. How a
3. _______ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.A. How??? B. How a? ???C. What?? ????D. What a??
4. _______exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!
?A. How?? ??B. What?? ??? ?C. What a?? ??? ?D. What anDCDD5.______wide the streets are!
A. What?? ??B. How?? ??? C. What a
6. _________happily the children are flying kites!
A．What??? B．What? a?????C．How????? D．How a
7.______ hard work you have done!?? -It's very kind of you to say so.
What??????B. How???? ??C. What a?????? D. How a
8. -Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful???????
Yes. ____________ wonderful film it is!
What??????B. What a???????C. How?????? D. How a
9._____ meeting it is!
What a important? B. What important?
C. How an important? D. What an importantBCABD 1. ________ clever boy he is!
2. ________ cold it is today!
3. ________ nice weather it is!
4. ________ hard they are working!
5. ________ well he writes!
6. ________ noisy place (it is)!
7. ________ beautifully he draws!What aHowWhatHowHowWhat aHow用What, What a/an, 或How填空。Exercises5’ 8. _________ well you look!
9. _________ interesting film it is!
10. ________ carefully he is drawing!
11. ________ hard he works!
12. ________ hard work it is!
13. ________ pretty a girl she is!
14.________ honest boy Tom is !
15. _________ slowly it moved!What anHowHowWhatHowWhat anHowHowPractise1、她是多好的女孩啊！
2、它是多好的新闻！
3、它们是多美的花啊！What a good girl she is !What good news (it is)!What beautiful flowers (they are)!用what翻译1、多冷的天！

2、多干燥的天气啊！

3、多高的树啊！

How cold the day is ! How dry the weather is !How tall the trees are !归纳总结：How +形容词/副词 +the
+名词 + 谓语 ！ 用how改感叹句Practise1、多好的女孩啊！
2、多好的新闻！
3、多美的花啊！用How 引导How good the girl is !How good the news is !How beautiful the flowers are !Exercise
Ⅰ.把下列各句改成感叹句(注意分析句子的结构）.
1.They are very beautiful flowers.
____ _______ _____they are!
___ ______ ___ flowers are!
2.The woman is very kind(善良的）.
___ ___ the woman is!
___ __ kind woman!
3.They had a good idea.
___ ___ ___ idea they had!
Ⅱ.单项选择.
1.___ clever the young man is! ( )
A.Who B.When C.What D.How
2.___ fresh air it is in this village! ( )
A.How B.What C.When D.Which
3.___ the workers are working now! ( )
A.How hard B.How hardly
C.What hard D.What a hardThank you and see you later.