课件45张PPT。First aidUnit 5aid
temporary
injury
bleed
ankle
choke
cupboard n. & vt. 帮助; 援助
adj. 暂时的; 临时的
n. 损害; 伤害
vi. & vt. 流血
n. 踝 (关节)
vi. & vt. (使) 噎住;
(使) 窒息
n. 橱柜; 衣柜Words previewWhat is first aid?First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. First aid is the emergency treatment for an injured or sick person before professional medical care.What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?Accident
First aiddrownbleedchokeburn/catch firecuta bloody nosea snake bitea sprained anklea broken armBrainstormingWhat has happened to them?What can you do to help these people?Nowadays there are a lot of accidents in our daily life. What would you do in such situations?First Aid QuizThe best way to treat a hurt ankle is to
__________.
A. put an ice pack on your ankle
B. put a heating pad(垫子)around your
ankle
C. keep on walking and jumping2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your
head back to stop the bleeding.
A. True.
B. False.It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.3. To treat a burn, you should _______.
A. rub(擦)some butter on it
B. hold the burnt part under cold
running water
C. put salt on the burnt part 4. You should wait at least five minutes
before touching somebody who has
been struck by lightning, or you might
get a shock (打击).
A. True.
B. False.5. Your friend has an asthma (哮喘) attack,
but she doesn’t have her medicine. You’d
better _________.
A. get a paper bag for her to breathe into
B. get her a cup of coffee
C. take her outside for fresh airCaffeine (咖啡因) can help to dilate (扩大)
the windpipe (气管). 6. To treat a choke, you should make
him/her spit by patting him/her on
the back.
A. True.
B. False.7. If someone is having a heart attack,
you should first:
A. Call 120.
B. Perform CPR (心肺复苏).Assessment of resultsAll correct: Congratulations! You have a good knowledge of first aid. You may become a first aid expert in the near future. 4～7: You have some knowledge of first aid, but you should work harder and learn more about it.0～3: It seems that you are not interested in first aid. If an emergency happens to the people around you, you will have some trouble in helping them.
What happened in the picture?
What kind of first aid should you give?a snake bite The person bitten must get a doctor
or go to hospital at once. Speed is very important. It will help the doctor greatly if
you can tell him what kind of snake
it was, or describe the situation. first aid for a snake biteWhat happened in the picture?
What kind of first aid should you give?bleeding Try to stop the bleeding. Press a handkerchief onto the
bleeding point and hold it there. Hold up the part of body which is
bleeding if possible.first aid for bleedingWhat happened in the picture?
What kind of first aid should you give?a sprained ankleTied with medical bandage.
It is better to avoid walking with the injured ankle.
It is correct to use ice bag for removing pain and bleeding, and it won’t influence our own body healing. first aid for a sprained ankleWhat happened in the picture?
What kind of first aid should you give?chokingMake him / her spit by patting him / her on the back.To avoid choking, we shouldn’t talk or laugh when eating.first aid for chokingWhat happened in the picture?
What kind of first aid should you give?a broken armDo not move the patient.
Support the broken arm in the most comfortable position.
Get medical help immediately.first aid for a broken armWhat happened in the picture?
What kind of first aid should you give?a nosebleedBreathe through the mouth, not the nose.
Sit up and bend the head slightly
forward.
Pinch (捏) both nostrils (鼻孔) shut
using a thumb and forefinger.
Spit out any blood that collects in the
mouth.first aid for a nosebleedWhat would you do in the following situations?
What could we do to prevent these accidents? Learn how to swim. Swim with a life-buoy (救生圈/衣). Never swim alone. Don’t swim in dangerous waters. Follow the traffic rules and be careful. Use crosswalks and look at both sides
when crossing the street. Never use a cellphone while driving,
riding a bike or walking on a busy
street. Keep calm and find your way
out quickly, using the escape
route exit. Try to sound the fire alarm. Don’t open the door if the door
is hot or if you see smoke coming
under the door. Stand in front of an open window
and shout for help. Try to cover
your mouth with a wet towel. Never play with knives or
other sharp objects.
Always be careful with
your tools, especially knives. Don’t eat too fast and don’t
forget to chew your food. Don’t talk or laugh while
having food in the mouth.To prevent
chokingImportant Numbers120
119
110Emergency medical serviceFire departmentPolice departmentChoose the best answer.1. Which person would you help first?
A. Li Yan, who has cut her foot on glass.
B. Xue Jin, whose nose is bleeding.
C. GaoYuan, who is on the ground not
breathing.
D. Wang Feng, who has broken her arm.2. What should the first step be when you
carry out rescue breathing?
A. Clear the airway.
B. Check the pulse.
C. Blow into the victim’s mouth.
D. Check for breathing. 3. How would you stop severe bleeding?
A. Cover the wound with plastic.
B. Wash the wound.
C. Do nothing as the bleeding will stop by
itself.
D. Put a bandage over the wound and
then press on it.4. A friend is choking on a piece of food
and is coughing badly. What should
you do?
A. Do nothing.
B. Carry out rescue breathing.
C. Have him/her lie down and rest.
D. Slap him/her four or five times on
the back. First aid is the science of giving medical care to a person before a doctor can be found. Anyone with the knowledge can give first aid; you don’t have to be a doctor. First aid, if quickly and correctly given, can save a person’s life.SummaryQuestions for the picture below:What is on the cupboard?
What has happened to the little girl?2. What kind of first aid would you perform
in this situation? Cool the area of skin; wash it under the cold running water.
Cover the wound with bandage/clean cloth.
See a doctor if necessary.first aid for burnHomework Look up the new words
and expressions of the
reading in the dictionary.
2. Preview the reading:
FIRST AID FOR BURNSThank you.课件38张PPT。Unit 5First
aidskin
organ
barrier
poison
ray
complex
variety
liquid n. 皮; 皮肤
n. 器官
n. 屏障; 障碍 (物)
n. 毒药; 毒害
vt.毒害; 使中毒
n. 光线; 射线
adj. 复杂的
n. 变化; 多样 (化)
n. 液体Words previewradiation
mild
mildly
pan
stove
tissue
swelln. 辐射; 射线
adj. 轻微的; 温和的
adv.轻微地; 温和地
n. 平底锅; 盘子
n. 炉子; 火炉
n. 组织; 手巾纸
vt. & vi. (使) 膨胀; 隆起Words previewswollen
scissors
unbearable
basin
squeeze
bandage
vitaladj. 肿胀的
n. 剪刀
adj. 难以忍受的
n. 盆; 盆地
vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨
n. 绷带
adj. 至关重要的；
生死攸关的Words previewelectric shock
squeeze … out
over and over again触电; 电休克
榨出; 挤出
反复; 多次FIRST AID FOR BURNSReadingSkimming
to get
general ideasThe largest organ of our body is ______.
A. heart B. liver (肝脏)
C. skin D. stomach
2. There are ______ types of burns.
A. two B. three
C. four D. fiveSkimmingReading Comprehension IIn which order are these topics covered
in the text? Number them from 1 to 5. the three types of burns
what to do if someone gets burned
the functions of the skin
the symptoms of burns
how we get burns35142SkimmingReading Comprehension IICareful reading
to solve
difficult points1. aid vt. 帮助; 援助
1) He aided me in business.
2) I aided her to continue her study.
3) At Christmas, many organizations
aid the poor.aid n. 帮助; 援助 (不可数)
They’ve made an urgent request for international aid.?
他们紧急请求国际援助。 She choked with emotion.?
她激动得说不出话来。
The smoke almost choked me.
烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来。2. choke vi. & vt. 窒息; 阻塞3. swell vi. & vt. 膨胀; 隆起
The doctor examined the swelling on
my back.
The sprain made my ankle swell up.
我的脚踝扭伤肿了起来。
swollen adj. 肿胀的
His eyelid is swollen.?
他眼皮肿了。4. squeeze 挤；压；塞
I squeezed myself onto the crowded
train.
He squeezed everything into a suitcase.squeeze out ?vt. 榨出 (榨取)
The lemon looks dry to me, but you may be able to squeeze out a few drops.?
那个柠檬看来已经干了，但也许你还能挤出几滴汁来。Scanning
to get
detail information1. Our skin has three layers.
2. We will never get burned by the sun.
3. Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.
4. Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.Reading Comprehension IIITrue or FalseScanning5. Put cold water on any burns to cool them.
6. Don’t rub the burns.
7. It’s better that you put some butter or oil on burns.
8. If burns are on the face, the victim should sit up.Answer the questions.1. Why should you put cold water on a
burn?
2. Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt?
3. Why do you think clothes and jewellery
near burns should be removed?
4. If someone has a third degree burn,
why might you see tissue? Reading Comprehension IVScanningWhy should you put cold water on a
burn?
2. Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt?Because the cold water stops the
burning process, stops the pain and
reduces the swelling. Because in the third degree burn the
nerves have been damaged. If there
are no nerves, there is no pain.3. Why do you think clothes and jewellery
near burns should be removed?
4. If someone has a third degree burn,
why might you see tissue? Because bacteria from the clothes and
jewellery could infect the burns. Because all the layers of the skin have
been burnt showing the tissue
underneath.The functions of the skin: Protect you against _______, _______
and ____________________;
2) Keep you _______ or _____;
3) Prevent your body from __________
___________;
4) Give you _____________.losing toosense of touchwarmcooldiseasespoisons the sun’s harmful raysPart 1Detailed Readingmuch watersteamfirethe sunelectricitychemicalshot liquidsradiationPart 2Causes of burnsTypes of burns Part 3second degree burnsfirst degree burnsthird degree burnsthe top layer of the skinthe top and the second layer of the skinall three layers of the skinWhich layer of the skin does the different
types of burns affect?Crough, red and
swollen with
blisters…dry, red and
mildly swollen…black and white and charred…second degree burnsfirst degree burns third degree burnsCharacteristics of burnsPart 4BACharacteristics________ clothing and jewelry near the burns.
______ the burns with cool but not icy water.
______ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.
_____ the burned area gently.Take offCool Place Dry DosFirst aid treatmentPart 55. ______ the burned area with a dry
clean bandage.
6. ______ the burned area ______ than
the heart, if possible.
7. _____ the victim ___ the doctor or
hospital, if the injuries are second or
third degree burns.Cover Keep higherGet DostoDon'tsDo not _______ the clothing that is
stuck to the burns.
2. Do not cool the burns with _____ water.
3. Do not put cool water on _____ degree burns.
4. Do not ____ butter, oil, ointment on burns.
5. Do not ____ the burns, it will break the blisters.removeicythirdputrubhttp://www.healthy.net/clinic/firstaid/If you want more tips about first aid and ways to deal with common injuries, refer to the following websites.http://kidshealth.org/parent/firstaid_safe/http://mi.essortment.com/firstaid_rfrg.htmQuizTypes of burns There are ______ types of burns depending on which _______ are burned.
________________ affect only the
_____ layer and should feel better within ____________.
Second degree burns affect both the
____ and the _______ layer. These burns are _______ and take a few weeks to heal. Quiz I _________________ affect all ______ layers and any ______ and ______ under the skin. They are very _______ injuries and the victim must get to ________ at
once. There are ______ types of burns depending on which _______ are burned.
________________ affect only the
_____ layer and should feel better within ____________.
Second degree burns affect both the
____ and the _______ layer. These burns are _______ and take a few weeks to heal. threelayersFirst degree burnstopa day or twotopsecondseriousAnswer _________________ affect all ______ layers and any ______ and ______ under the skin. They are very _______ injuries and the victim must get to ________ at
once.Third degree burnsthreetissueorgansseverehospitalTranslationQuiz II Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, ___________________
________________________ (根据皮肤烧伤的层次).
2. These affect both ___________________
______________ (皮肤的最上层和第二层).
3. If burns are on arms or legs, _________
___________________(把他们抬高到高于心脏的位置), if possible. depending on whichhigher than the heartthe top and the secondlayers of the skin are burnedlayer of the skinkeep them1. —What fruit is in season now?
—Pears and apples, ______.
(2008 全国卷I)
A. I know B. I think
C. I see D. I feelQuiz III高考链接2. — Have you got any particular
plans for the coming holiday?
— Yes, _____, I’m going to visit
some homes for the old in the
city. (2008 安徽卷)
A. if ever B. if busy
C. if anything D. if possible Discuss the four situations given
on Pages 35 and 36.
Surf the Internet and try to get
more about first aid for choking,
bleeding, rescue breathing, bites,
sprains, etc.HomeworkThank you.课件26张PPT。Unit 5
First aidUsing languageBurns 2Bleeding 1raise …
bandage…
apply …to the wound(伤口)
cool…
running water…
Cover …Unit Five Using LanguageHeroic Teenager
receives Awards 1. Where can you most probably read
this passage?
A. In a novel
B. In a guide book
C. In a newspaper Heroic Teenager Receives Award√2. Read the first paragraph, then answer the following questions.
1) Who? ____________________________________
2) What? _____________________________________
3) Where? _____________________________________
4) When? _____________________________________
5) Why? _____________________________________ _______________________________teenager John Jansonhonoured at the Lifesaver Awardsin Rivertownlast nightfor giving lifesaving first aid on his neighbour after a shocking knife attackRead the newspaper article and then put these events in the order that they happened. scanning1. Put these events in the right order._____ The attacker ran away.
_____Anne was attacked and started to scream.
_____John performed first aid on Anne.
_____John was studying in his house.
_____The ambulance arrived.
_____John ran outside with his father.
_____John found Anne in her garden with
terrible knife wounds.4261735detailed reading Q1: What was John doing when he heard the screaming?
Q2: What happened to Anne?
Q3: What first aid did John perform on Anne?
Q4: What saved Ms Slade’s life?
Q5: Where did John learn the knowledge of first aid?
Q1: What was John doing when he heard the screaming?
Q2: What happened to Anne?He was studying in his room. She had been stabbed repeatedly with a knife. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily. Her hands had almost been cut off. reading for detailsQ3: What first aid did John perform on Anne?
Q4: What saved Ms Slade’s life?
Q5: Where did John learn the knowledge of first aid?
John _________ Ms Slade’s injuries with tea______ and applied _______to the wounds to ___________the bleedingIt was John’s quick action and knowledge of the first aid that saved her life.At his high school.coveredtowelspressureslow/reduceFind out some adj. to describe John’s action?quick-thinkinghelpfulfearlessconfidentcourageousheroicunselfishWhat if the attacker had still been on the scene of the stabbing?
What if the woman had AIDS ?Present (1) 给予，赠送present + sb. + with + sth. 授予某人……
He presented her with a gold medal.
present + sth. + to + sb. 颁发……给某人
He presented a gold medal to her.
He presented(赠送) a sum of money to our school in aid of
some poor students.Language Points(2) 提出，呈现
present reasons 提出理由
上演
present a new play委员会什么时候提交他们的报道？When are the committees ~ing their report?这个城镇呈现一偏凄凉的景象。 (wretched)The town presented a wretched appearance.2. John Janson, was honoured at the Lifesaver
Awards …
He was honoured in many ways for his contributions to the country.
I feel highly honoured by your trust.honour sb: 表扬某人，给某人荣誉
尊敬某人，使感到荣幸3. There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking …
毫无疑问…
There is no doubt that he will succeed.
毫无疑问，他会成功。
doubt: n/v 怀疑；疑惑；疑问
I have no doubt at all who did it.
后接从句时, doubt 后接 whether/if,
no doubt 后接 that
I doubt whether /if he will keep his promise.
There is still some doubt whether/if he will come.3). dress up (as)
be dressed in 盛装打扮(成---)
穿着--- (颜色)３(Para4): John used these to dress the… injuries
dress:1). clean and bandage (a wound)包扎eg. Tom had to return to the camp to dress his injuries. 2).给…穿衣服 dress sb./oneself他够大自己穿衣服了。He is old enough to dress himself4(Para6): It shows that a knowledge of first aid can
make a real difference.Make a(some/no/any/not much/a great deal of) difference Changing schools____________________ to my life.
转学对我的一生有着重大影响.
It ___________________ to me what you say: I’m not going. 对我来说你说什么都无所谓,反正我不去.
The rain didn’t ____________________to the game.
这场雨对比赛没多大影响.产生差别/有影响/起重要作用有(一些/没有/任何/不太大的/很大的) 重要性.make much differencemakes no differencemade a big difference (Para4):but when nobody could
put their hands on any
put one’s hand(s) on常用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中，意为“找到，得到”。eg, I’m afraid I can’t put my hand(s) on the book you want.恐怕我一时找不到你想要的那本书。The number of --- “－－－－－－的数量/数目”
A number of +（c.)--- “------许多，大量”
an amount of + (U)---
a great deal of many + (c)
a good many ---a quantity of --- (c. u.)
plenty of ---A number of well-qualified people have
recently left the company.
A large number of vehicles had to be
abandoned (停止行驶)because of the
heavy snowThey discovered that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabled repeatedly with a knife.Repeatedly 是由动词repeat的过去分词加-ly构成。类似的词汇有：Excitedly 兴奋地Worriedly 焦急地Contentely 满足unexpectedly 出乎意料It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade’s life.It is … that… 强调句It was his words that hurt her.Homework1. Do the translation exercise of Unit 5 in the
Workbook (on P71).
2. Read the passage and do the comprehending
exercises on P72 in the Workbook.
3. Review the important words and expressions
in Unit 5.Discussion 1. Do you think it is worthwhile for us to take a course in first aid? Why ?
Do you think it is worthwhile for us to take a course in first aid? Why ?
It is usefulHelp someone who has had an accidentGive us information about more situationsGive us the chance to practise first aid treatmentMake us useful members of our society?
Perhaps we will even save someone’s life one day. Do you think John was silly or brave to get involved in the situation? Give your reasonsSilly:
could have been attacked also;
none of his business;the woman might have had AIDS.
Brave:
he didn’t think about his own safty.
All he thought about was to how to help the victim
