2017届山东日照市莒县人教版九年级一轮复习人教版八年级英语上Unit2复习导学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2017届山东日照市莒县人教版九年级一轮复习人教版八年级英语上Unit2复习导学案（含答案） |  | |
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Unit 2 How often do you exercise
【自主学习】（学习要求：课前复习，自主完成，回归教材，知识储备）
一、词组、短语：
1、 帮助做家务活， 2、 购物，
3、 在周末， 4、 多久一次，
5、 几乎不， 6、 每周一次，
7、 每月二次， 8、 去看电影，
9、 每天， 10、 上网/用网，
11、 有空， 12、 上舞蹈钢琴课，
13、 摇摆舞 14、 打网球，
15、 熬夜， 16、 至少，
17、 早睡， 18、 锻炼身体，
19、 有好处， 20、 去野营，
21、 在某人的空闲时间，22、 根本不，
23、 最流行， 24、 例如，
25、 去看牙医， 26、 超过/多于
二、重要句子（语法）：
1. 你周末通常做什么？
.总是锻炼身体。
2. 你多久看电影一次？
.可能一个月看一次。
3. 他多久看电视一次？
.他几乎不看电视。
三、习惯用法、搭配
1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事
2. How about… =What about… ….怎么样？/ ….好不好？
3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 ….有多少…..
5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 …发现…
6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的
7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光
8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
9. by doing sth. 通过做某事
10. What’s your favorite….. 你最喜欢的……是什么？
11 start doing sth. 开始做某事
12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
四、词语辨析
【合作探究】(学习要求：课堂导学，点拨知识，合作探究，夯实基础)
1. exercise （v/n）的用法
1）（动）:锻炼. 如： He exercises every day.
2) (可数名词)“...操;练习”. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如：do morning/ eye exercises; do math exercises
(不可数名词):“锻炼;运动”讲：如： We often do / take exercise on weekends.
2.辨析：sometimes ，some times ，sometime ， some time
sometimes 有时候。=at times也是“有时”的意思。提问用how often
some times 几次。time作可数名词时可作“次数”解；表示“时间”时是不可数名词。
sometime 某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。提问用when
some time 一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用how long 。
练习：
① We plan to stay in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Hainan for . 我们打算在海南呆一段时间。
② I am sure t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat we have met ____ before. 我肯定我们之前见过几次了。
③ I _____________ have letters from him. 有时我会收到他的来信。
3. hardly ever 几乎不
hardly ever相当于hardl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y eg：There is hardly any food left. 几乎没有食物剩下。
辨析：hardly 与hard
hardly 几乎不，一般位于动词之前。 hard 形容词/副词， 努力，位于动词之后。
eg：He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。 He works hard. 他工作努力。艰苦，hard work
4.辨析：maybe 和may be
maybe (adv): 也许，大概 （一般放句首） (Maybe) he (maybe) knows it.
may + v(原)：也许是，大概是 “情态动词+be动词”结构。（位于句中） He may know it.
如：Maybe he is at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home.
1. Lily an English teacher. Lily可能是一名英语老师。
=________________________________________
5.how often表示“多久一次”，是对动作的频率进行提问。
注意：表示“一次或两次”时，一般用once和twice表示。如：once a month(一个月一次)
而表示“三次或以上”时，则用“数词＋times”结构。如：five times a year (一年五次)
由how构成的疑问词组的用法
（1）how many+ 可数名词复数 如：how many programs
how much+不可数名词。 如：how much coffee
但how much=what’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the price of.. 还有“多少钱”的意思 如： are those pants
(2)how many times: “多少次”. 其答语表示次数。如：once ,twice，three times等
(3) How old... 询问年龄 如： are you I am five.
(4) How long 多久(时间) 常用 for two days，for three hours等回答。
How long 多长（某物的长度） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如：--- is the river --- 10 kilometers.
(5)how soon 用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是in two hours，in three days等。
如： will he come back？ In an hour。
6.full “满的；饱的” …be full of… : The bottle water. 瓶子里装满了水。
“忙的”=busy He had a life
7. surprise
(n) 惊讶: to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 in surprise 惊讶地
be surprised at sth. 对… 感到意外
(v) 使惊奇、意外： be surprised to do sth. 惊讶做某事 be surprised that + 从句
如：I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news.
8.twenty percent students don’t exercise at all. …百分之20的学生根本不锻炼。
①. 百分数由percent来表示，构成：基数词+percent 。
Eg：Seventy pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rcent of the boys like playing computer games. 男生中70%喜欢完电脑游戏。
② not... at all 意为“一点儿也不，根本不”。
Eg：I don’t know about it at all. 对那件事我一点也不知道。
拓展：not at all = you are welcome 意为“不用谢，不客气”。
Eg：--Thank you for your help. --Not at all.
9.She says it’s good for my health. 她说那对我的健康有益。
（1）be good for：“对……有好处”。 如：Doing exercise our health.
（2）be good at：“擅长于……” 如：He playing football.
(3) be good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with: “与……相处好” 如： The teacher his students.
10.spend 度过（时间） 如：spend the weekend with family
花费（时间、钱） 如：He spent 20 yuan (in) buying the magazine. 同义句：
He spent 20 yuan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on the magazine. He paid 20 yuan for the magazine.
It took him 20 yu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an to buy the magazine. The magazine cost him 20 yuan.
重点：① spend time\money on sth. 在......上花费时间或金钱
He didn’t spend much time on his homework. 他没在作业方面花很多时间。
I spend 200 yuan on a new coat.
② spend time\money （in） doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事
Don’t spend too much time watching TV. 不要花费太多时间看电视。
He always spend his time playing football.
Eg: I enjoy playi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng computer games, but I can’t too much time that.
A. take, doing B. spend, doing C. spend, for doing D. take, to do
11. afraid 意为“担心的，害怕的”。
①.be afraid to do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sth. 害怕做某事 Eg：I travel by plane. 我害怕乘飞机旅行。
②.be afraid of sb.\ sth. 害怕某人\某物
be afraid of doing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sth. 害怕做某事 Eg：She the dog. 她害怕那只狗。
Don’t be afraid of asking questions. 不要怕问问题。
be afraid to do sth.= _______________ 害怕做某事
13.find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 ： We have found him (to be) a good boy.
find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现： He found the room dirty.
find + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现 ： I found her standing at the door.
find +it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+形容词+to do sth. I found it difficult to work out this math problem .
【实践运用】(学习要求：自我检测，巩固提升)
课堂检测：
Ⅰ.单项选择
( ) 1．Although they feel tired，______they still go on working.
A．and B．but C．/ D．so
( ) 2．His grandmother is well because she often ______.
A．exercises B．smokes C．sleeps D．sings
( ) 3．—______do they play basketball —Every day.
A．How soon B．How much C．How many D．How often
( ) 4．His mother wants him______ at home today.
A．stays B．stayed C．to stay D．staying
( ) 5．Here______ the results______ the exam.
A．is；with B．are；of C．is；of D．are；with
( ) 6．Mr. Morgan ______ know the way to the museum.
A．maybe B．may be C．may D．perhaps
( ) 7．Many animals ______ because the weather was bad.
A．were dead B．died C．dying D．death
( ) 8．They usually go shopping ______.
A．one a week B．once a week C．one the week D．once week
( ) 9．Tim is young，______，he can speak three languages.
A．but B．yet C．however D．though
( ) 10．Smoking______ your health.
A．is good for B．is bad for C．is good to D．is bad to
( ) 11．I do home ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )work every day，usually when I come______ home______ school.
A．to；from B．at；for C．/；from D．from；to
( ) 12．The student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s exercise every day，and they try______ themselves healthy.
A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．to keep
II. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1．How often your father (drink)wine
2．His mother (come)to see him once a week.
3．Her sister (not stay)at home on Sundays.
4．The boy never (eat)junk food.
5．We should try (learn)English well.
6．Fifteen (percent) o f the visitors are from foreign countries.
7．Her eating (habit)help her keep (health)．
8．His lifestyle is (difference)from mine.
9．Our English teach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er wants us (read)English books every day.
She (say)it's a good habit.
10．My father likes reading (magazine) after supper.
III 阅读理解
Ladies and gentlemen:
I have spent my ent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ire life either at the schoolhouse, on the way to the schoolhouse, or talking about what happens in the schoolhouse. Both my parents my grandparents were educators, and for the past 40 years I've done the same thing. And so, needless to say, over those years I've had a chance to look at a lot of education reform. And we know why kids drop out. We know why kids don't learn. It's either poverty(贫困), low attendance or negative peer influences. We know why. But one of the things that we never discuss or we rarely discuss is the value and importance of human connection, relationships.
A colleague said to me one time, "They don't pay me to like the kids. They pay me to teach a lesson. The kids should learn it. I should teach it. They should learn it. Case closed."
Well, I said to her, "You know, kids don't learn from people they don't like."
(Laughter) (Applause)
She said, "That's just a bunch of hooey（胡言乱语）."
And I said to her, "Well, your year is going to be long and difficult, dear."
Needless to say it was. ……
Teaching and learning should bring joy. How powerful would our world be if we had kids who were not afraid to take risks, who were not afraid to think, and who had a champion Every child deserves a champion ,an adult who will never give up on them, who understands the power of connection, and insists that they become the best that they can possibly be.
Thank you so much.
1. What does Rita Pierson do from her speech
A. A star B. A guide C.A teacher D. A reporter
2.Which of the following is not the reason why kids don’t learn
A. Low attendance B. Relationships
C. Negative peer influences D. Physical problems
3. What does the conversation in the passage mean
A. Teachers should have a good relationship with the student.
B. Teachers should be paid to like the kids.
C. Teachers should be paid to teach a lesson.
D. Teachers should know the students well.
4. Which is the best title for the passage
A. A good report B. Every child deserves a champion
C. Like the students D. The importance of relationship
Unit2
一．
1.help with housework 2.go shopping
3.on weekends 4.how often
5.hardly ever 6.once a week
7.twice a month 8.go to the movies
9.every day 10.use the Internet
11.be free 12.hae dance and piano lessons
13swing dance 14.play tennis
15.stay up late 16.at least
17.go to bad early 18.take exercise
19.be good for 20.go camping
21.in one’s free time 22.not…at all
23.the most popular 24.such as
25.go to the dentist 26.more than
二．
1.What do you do on weekends
I always exercise .
2.Hoe often do you go to the movies
I go to the moives maybe once a month.
3.How often does he watch TV
He hardly ever watches TV.
4.Do you go shopping
No,I never go shopping.
四．
2.some time; some times; sometimes
4.may be; Maybe Lily is an English teacher.
5.How much; How old; How long; How soon
6.is full of; full
9.is good for; is good at; is good with;
10.B
11.am afraid to; is afraid of; be afraid of doing
课堂检测
I单项选择
CADCB CBBAB CD
II
1.does ,drink; 2come ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s; 3.doesn’t stay; 4.eats; 5.to learn; 6.percent; 7.habits,healthy; 8.different; 9.to read,says; 10.magazines
III 1-4 CBAB
【自主学习】（学习要求：课前复习，自主完成，回归教材，知识储备）
一、词组、短语：
1、 帮助做家务活， 2、 购物，
3、 在周末， 4、 多久一次，
5、 几乎不， 6、 每周一次，
7、 每月二次， 8、 去看电影，
9、 每天， 10、 上网/用网，
11、 有空， 12、 上舞蹈钢琴课，
13、 摇摆舞 14、 打网球，
15、 熬夜， 16、 至少，
17、 早睡， 18、 锻炼身体，
19、 有好处， 20、 去野营，
21、 在某人的空闲时间，22、 根本不，
23、 最流行， 24、 例如，
25、 去看牙医， 26、 超过/多于
二、重要句子（语法）：
1. 你周末通常做什么？
.总是锻炼身体。
2. 你多久看电影一次？
.可能一个月看一次。
3. 他多久看电视一次？
.他几乎不看电视。
三、习惯用法、搭配
1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事
2. How about… =What about… ….怎么样？/ ….好不好？
3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 ….有多少…..
5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 …发现…
6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的
7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光
8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
9. by doing sth. 通过做某事
10. What’s your favorite….. 你最喜欢的……是什么？
11 start doing sth. 开始做某事
12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
四、词语辨析
【合作探究】(学习要求：课堂导学，点拨知识，合作探究，夯实基础)
1. exercise （v/n）的用法
1）（动）:锻炼. 如： He exercises every day.
2) (可数名词)“...操;练习”. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如：do morning/ eye exercises; do math exercises
(不可数名词):“锻炼;运动”讲：如： We often do / take exercise on weekends.
2.辨析：sometimes ，some times ，sometime ， some time
sometimes 有时候。=at times也是“有时”的意思。提问用how often
some times 几次。time作可数名词时可作“次数”解；表示“时间”时是不可数名词。
sometime 某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。提问用when
some time 一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用how long 。
练习：
① We plan to stay in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Hainan for . 我们打算在海南呆一段时间。
② I am sure t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat we have met ____ before. 我肯定我们之前见过几次了。
③ I _____________ have letters from him. 有时我会收到他的来信。
3. hardly ever 几乎不
hardly ever相当于hardl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y eg：There is hardly any food left. 几乎没有食物剩下。
辨析：hardly 与hard
hardly 几乎不，一般位于动词之前。 hard 形容词/副词， 努力，位于动词之后。
eg：He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。 He works hard. 他工作努力。艰苦，hard work
4.辨析：maybe 和may be
maybe (adv): 也许，大概 （一般放句首） (Maybe) he (maybe) knows it.
may + v(原)：也许是，大概是 “情态动词+be动词”结构。（位于句中） He may know it.
如：Maybe he is at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home.
1. Lily an English teacher. Lily可能是一名英语老师。
=________________________________________
5.how often表示“多久一次”，是对动作的频率进行提问。
注意：表示“一次或两次”时，一般用once和twice表示。如：once a month(一个月一次)
而表示“三次或以上”时，则用“数词＋times”结构。如：five times a year (一年五次)
由how构成的疑问词组的用法
（1）how many+ 可数名词复数 如：how many programs
how much+不可数名词。 如：how much coffee
但how much=what’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the price of.. 还有“多少钱”的意思 如： are those pants
(2)how many times: “多少次”. 其答语表示次数。如：once ,twice，three times等
(3) How old... 询问年龄 如： are you I am five.
(4) How long 多久(时间) 常用 for two days，for three hours等回答。
How long 多长（某物的长度） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如：--- is the river --- 10 kilometers.
(5)how soon 用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是in two hours，in three days等。
如： will he come back？ In an hour。
6.full “满的；饱的” …be full of… : The bottle water. 瓶子里装满了水。
“忙的”=busy He had a life
7. surprise
(n) 惊讶: to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 in surprise 惊讶地
be surprised at sth. 对… 感到意外
(v) 使惊奇、意外： be surprised to do sth. 惊讶做某事 be surprised that + 从句
如：I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news.
8.twenty percent students don’t exercise at all. …百分之20的学生根本不锻炼。
①. 百分数由percent来表示，构成：基数词+percent 。
Eg：Seventy pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rcent of the boys like playing computer games. 男生中70%喜欢完电脑游戏。
② not... at all 意为“一点儿也不，根本不”。
Eg：I don’t know about it at all. 对那件事我一点也不知道。
拓展：not at all = you are welcome 意为“不用谢，不客气”。
Eg：--Thank you for your help. --Not at all.
9.She says it’s good for my health. 她说那对我的健康有益。
（1）be good for：“对……有好处”。 如：Doing exercise our health.
（2）be good at：“擅长于……” 如：He playing football.
(3) be good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with: “与……相处好” 如： The teacher his students.
10.spend 度过（时间） 如：spend the weekend with family
花费（时间、钱） 如：He spent 20 yuan (in) buying the magazine. 同义句：
He spent 20 yuan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on the magazine. He paid 20 yuan for the magazine.
It took him 20 yu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an to buy the magazine. The magazine cost him 20 yuan.
重点：① spend time\money on sth. 在......上花费时间或金钱
He didn’t spend much time on his homework. 他没在作业方面花很多时间。
I spend 200 yuan on a new coat.
② spend time\money （in） doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事
Don’t spend too much time watching TV. 不要花费太多时间看电视。
He always spend his time playing football.
Eg: I enjoy playi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng computer games, but I can’t too much time that.
A. take, doing B. spend, doing C. spend, for doing D. take, to do
11. afraid 意为“担心的，害怕的”。
①.be afraid to do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sth. 害怕做某事 Eg：I travel by plane. 我害怕乘飞机旅行。
②.be afraid of sb.\ sth. 害怕某人\某物
be afraid of doing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sth. 害怕做某事 Eg：She the dog. 她害怕那只狗。
Don’t be afraid of asking questions. 不要怕问问题。
be afraid to do sth.= _______________ 害怕做某事
13.find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 ： We have found him (to be) a good boy.
find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现： He found the room dirty.
find + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现 ： I found her standing at the door.
find +it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+形容词+to do sth. I found it difficult to work out this math problem .
【实践运用】(学习要求：自我检测，巩固提升)
课堂检测：
Ⅰ.单项选择
( ) 1．Although they feel tired，______they still go on working.
A．and B．but C．/ D．so
( ) 2．His grandmother is well because she often ______.
A．exercises B．smokes C．sleeps D．sings
( ) 3．—______do they play basketball —Every day.
A．How soon B．How much C．How many D．How often
( ) 4．His mother wants him______ at home today.
A．stays B．stayed C．to stay D．staying
( ) 5．Here______ the results______ the exam.
A．is；with B．are；of C．is；of D．are；with
( ) 6．Mr. Morgan ______ know the way to the museum.
A．maybe B．may be C．may D．perhaps
( ) 7．Many animals ______ because the weather was bad.
A．were dead B．died C．dying D．death
( ) 8．They usually go shopping ______.
A．one a week B．once a week C．one the week D．once week
( ) 9．Tim is young，______，he can speak three languages.
A．but B．yet C．however D．though
( ) 10．Smoking______ your health.
A．is good for B．is bad for C．is good to D．is bad to
( ) 11．I do home ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )work every day，usually when I come______ home______ school.
A．to；from B．at；for C．/；from D．from；to
( ) 12．The student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s exercise every day，and they try______ themselves healthy.
A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．to keep
II. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1．How often your father (drink)wine
2．His mother (come)to see him once a week.
3．Her sister (not stay)at home on Sundays.
4．The boy never (eat)junk food.
5．We should try (learn)English well.
6．Fifteen (percent) o f the visitors are from foreign countries.
7．Her eating (habit)help her keep (health)．
8．His lifestyle is (difference)from mine.
9．Our English teach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er wants us (read)English books every day.
She (say)it's a good habit.
10．My father likes reading (magazine) after supper.
III 阅读理解
Ladies and gentlemen:
I have spent my ent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ire life either at the schoolhouse, on the way to the schoolhouse, or talking about what happens in the schoolhouse. Both my parents my grandparents were educators, and for the past 40 years I've done the same thing. And so, needless to say, over those years I've had a chance to look at a lot of education reform. And we know why kids drop out. We know why kids don't learn. It's either poverty(贫困), low attendance or negative peer influences. We know why. But one of the things that we never discuss or we rarely discuss is the value and importance of human connection, relationships.
A colleague said to me one time, "They don't pay me to like the kids. They pay me to teach a lesson. The kids should learn it. I should teach it. They should learn it. Case closed."
Well, I said to her, "You know, kids don't learn from people they don't like."
(Laughter) (Applause)
She said, "That's just a bunch of hooey（胡言乱语）."
And I said to her, "Well, your year is going to be long and difficult, dear."
Needless to say it was. ……
Teaching and learning should bring joy. How powerful would our world be if we had kids who were not afraid to take risks, who were not afraid to think, and who had a champion Every child deserves a champion ,an adult who will never give up on them, who understands the power of connection, and insists that they become the best that they can possibly be.
Thank you so much.
1. What does Rita Pierson do from her speech
A. A star B. A guide C.A teacher D. A reporter
2.Which of the following is not the reason why kids don’t learn
A. Low attendance B. Relationships
C. Negative peer influences D. Physical problems
3. What does the conversation in the passage mean
A. Teachers should have a good relationship with the student.
B. Teachers should be paid to like the kids.
C. Teachers should be paid to teach a lesson.
D. Teachers should know the students well.
4. Which is the best title for the passage
A. A good report B. Every child deserves a champion
C. Like the students D. The importance of relationship
Unit2
一．
1.help with housework 2.go shopping
3.on weekends 4.how often
5.hardly ever 6.once a week
7.twice a month 8.go to the movies
9.every day 10.use the Internet
11.be free 12.hae dance and piano lessons
13swing dance 14.play tennis
15.stay up late 16.at least
17.go to bad early 18.take exercise
19.be good for 20.go camping
21.in one’s free time 22.not…at all
23.the most popular 24.such as
25.go to the dentist 26.more than
二．
1.What do you do on weekends
I always exercise .
2.Hoe often do you go to the movies
I go to the moives maybe once a month.
3.How often does he watch TV
He hardly ever watches TV.
4.Do you go shopping
No,I never go shopping.
四．
2.some time; some times; sometimes
4.may be; Maybe Lily is an English teacher.
5.How much; How old; How long; How soon
6.is full of; full
9.is good for; is good at; is good with;
10.B
11.am afraid to; is afraid of; be afraid of doing
课堂检测
I单项选择
CADCB CBBAB CD
II
1.does ,drink; 2come ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s; 3.doesn’t stay; 4.eats; 5.to learn; 6.percent; 7.habits,healthy; 8.different; 9.to read,says; 10.magazines
III 1-4 CBAB