2017届山东日照市莒县人教版九年级一轮复习人教版八年级英语上Unit1复习导学案（检测题含答案）

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation
【自主学习】（学习要求：课前复习，自主完成，回归教材，知识储备）
一、词组、短语
1、
去度假
，
2、
呆在家，
3、
上山/进山
，
4、
到海边去，
5、
参观博物馆，
6、
去夏令营，
7、
相当多，
8、
为……学习，
9、
出去，
10、
大部分时间/绝大多数时间，
11、
尝起来味道好，
12、
玩的开心，
13、
当然可以，
14、
感觉像……/想要,
15、
购物，
16、
在过去，
17、
绕……走，
18、
太多（可数名词前面），
19、
因为，
20、
一碗……　
二、重要句子（语法）：
1.
你到哪里去度假了？
2.
.我去了纽约城
3.

你出去带人吗？
4.
.不，没有人在这儿大家度去度假了。
5.
你买了什么特别的东西吗？
三、习惯用法、搭配
1.
buy
sth.
for
ab./
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
buy
sb.
sth.
为某人买某物
2.
taste
+
adj.
尝起来……
3.
nothing
….but
+
V.(原形)
除了……之外什么都没有
4.
seem
+
(to
be)
+
adj
看起来
5.
arrive
in
+
大地方
/
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arrive
at
+
小地方
到达某地
6.
decide
to
do
sth.
决定做某事
7.
try
doing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sth.
尝试做某事
/
try
to
do
sth.
尽力做某事
8.
enjoy
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事
9.
want
to
do
sth.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )想去做某事
10.
start
doing
sth.
开始做某事
11.
stop
doing
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h.
停止做某事
12.
look
+
adj
看起来
13.
dislike
doing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
sth.
不喜欢做某事
14.
Why
not
do
sth.
为什么不做…….呢？
15.
so
+
adj
+
that
+
从句
如此……以至于……
16.
tell
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.
告诉某人（不要）
做某事
17.
keep
doing
sth.
继续做某事/一直做某事
四、词语辨析：
【合作探究】(学习要求：课堂导学，点拨知识，合作探究，夯实基础)
1.
get
to/reach/arrive
都是“到达“的意思
注：地点副词home，here，there前介词省略）
get
to+地点=reach+地点=
arrive
at+地点（小）=arrive
in+地点（大）21世纪教育网版权所有
注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here,
there,
home等，则不需要加介词。
2.
nothing...but
do
sth.意为“除......之外；
只有”，如：
I
have
to
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
but
TV
all
day
long.
我整天除了看电视什么也没干。
3.
feel
like
意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词。如：
I
I
was
a
bird.
我感觉我是一只鸟。
2·1·c·n·j·y
It
a
stone.
它摸起来像一块石头。
另外，构成短语
feel
like
doing
sth.意为“想做某事”。如：I
feel
like
eating.我想吃东西。
4.
enjoy
doing
sth
.
喜欢做…;乐意做…
enjoy
oneself
过得愉快
=have
fun/have
a
good
time.【出处：21教育名师】
5.I
wonder
what
life
was
like
here
in
the
past.
我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的
(n):
奇迹；令人惊讶的事情
如：No
wonder!
难怪；不足为奇！
(v)
惊讶
如：wonder
at
sth.
;
wonder
to
do
sth.【版权所有：21教育】
感到疑惑；想知道
如：I
wonder
where
they
are
going.21教育名师原创作品
6.few与little
的区别
肯定
否定
许多
可数
a
few
few
quite
a
few/not
a
few
不可数
a
little
little
quite
a
little/
not
a
little
quite
a
few与quite
a
little
quite
a
few
意为“很多;不少”，修饰可数名词复数；
quite
a
little
意为“很多;不少”，修饰不可数名词。
a.
He
stays
here
for
_____
_____
_____days.
b.
There
is
_____
_____
_____water
in
the
bottle(瓶子).www.21-cn-jy.com
7.
Still
no
one
seemed
to
be
bored.
仍然没有人感到烦闷。
1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：
seem
to
do
sth.
好像做某事
如：
They
seem
to
wait
for
you..
他们似乎在等你。
seem（to
be）
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+adj.
似乎......
如：He
seemed
(
to
be)
ill
yesterday.昨天他似乎病了。
It
seems
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
+
从句
似乎......
如：
It
seems
that
he
was
ill
yesterday.
昨天他似乎病了。
其他的系动词有：be
;
feel(觉得）;
keep（保持）;
stay（保持）;look（看来...）;
smell（闻起来）sound（听起来……）taste（尝起来……）
2）
bored
(adj)，意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人；
boring(adj)，意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。
如：
I
got
bored
with
the
boring
work.
我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
相类似的词语还有：
interested/
tired/
excited/
amazed/surprised21·世纪
教育网
interesting/
tiring/
exciting/
amazing/surprising
8.
decide（v）决定
de
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cide
to
(not)
do
sth.
=
make
a
decision
(not)
to
do
sth.
decision(n)
decide
on
doing
sth.
决定做某事21
cnjy
com
如：Li
Lei
has
decided
(go)to
Beijing
.
李雷已经决定去北京。
9.
Because
of
the
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad
weather,
we
couldn’t
see
anything
below.
1）
because
of
+
名
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词/代词/名短
I
had
to
move
my
job.
因为工作的原因
because
+　从句
如：I
do
it
I
like
it.
我做这件事是因为我喜欢
2）below意为“在......下面;低于”，其反义词为
above，意为“在......上面；高于”
10.enough
1)
形容词/副词＋enough
如：wet/quietly
enough　足够漂亮
enough
＋名词　如：enough
umbrellas
足够的雨伞
2)
(形/副)＋enough+
(名)
to
do
sth.
　足够…去做…　
如：I
have
enough
money
to
go
to
Beijing.
我有足够的钱去北京。
She
is
not
old
enough
to
go
to
school.
她年龄不够，不能去上学。
同义句：
She
is
young
go
to
school.
(too…
to…
:太…
而不能…)
She
is
young
she
can’t
go
to
school.
most
of
the
time意为“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数”。
拓展most
of…意为“……中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most
of后所修饰的名词。
a.
Most
of
us
(be)going
to
the
park.
我们大多数人要去公园。
b.
Most
of
the
food
(go)bad.
大部分的食物都变质了。
11.如此…以致于（结果）
.My
legs
were
so
tired
that
I
wanted
to
stop.
我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。（P8）
so+形/副+that
从句：She
is
so
popular
that
everyone
likes
her.
such+名短+
that
从句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：She
is
such
a
popular
girl
that
everyone
likes
her.
1).
He
is
____lovely
a
boy____
we
love
him
very
much.
2).
The
little
boy
is
__
young
that
he
can’t
go
to
school.
12.
so
that
从句：以便（目
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的）如：He
gets
up
early
so
that
he
can
catch
the
early
bus.
13.My
classmate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
told
me
to
keep
going,
so
I
went
on.
我的同学告诉我坚持往前走，因此我便继续前进了（P8）
1）tell
sb.
(not)to
do
sth.
意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事。
The
teacher
______
______
_____
______
the
window
just
now.
老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户。
2）keep
doing
sth.
意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。
She______
______
TV
for
two
hours
last
night.
昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视。
14．What
a
difference
a
day
makes!
一天的差异多大啊！
常用的感叹句的结构：
1）What
+adj.+
复数名词
/
不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2）What
+a/an+
adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
3）How
+adj.
+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
4）How+
adj./adv.
+主语+谓语！
eg:
1.What
an
interes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting
book
it
is!
=
How
interesting
a
book
is!
那本书多么有趣啊！
2.____a
clever
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
girl
she
is!
A.
Who
B.
What
C.
How
D.
Where
3.
_____clever
a
gi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rl
she
is!
A.
Who
B.
What
C.
How
D.
Where
4._____important
jo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bs
they
did!
A.
What
B.
Who
C.
How
D.
Where
5._____sweet
water
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
is!
A.
Who
B.
What
C.
Where
D.
How
6._____interesting
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
dog
is!
A.
Who
B.
What
C.
Where
D.
How
15.
We
waited
over
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
an
hour
for
the
train
because
there
were
too
many
people.
因为人太多，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。（P5）
1）wait
for意为“等候”，其后可接人或物。
Tom
was
waiting
for
a
bus
over
there.
2）over介词，意为“多于；超过”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，相当于more
than。Eg
:
My
father
is
over
40
years
old.
3)
too
many意为“太多”，其
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后接可数名词复数。He
always
has
too
many
questions
to
ask
me.
辨析：too
many
+
可数名词复数;
too
much
+
不可数名词;
much
too
+
形容词
eg：I
have
homework
to
do
today.
2-1-c-n-j-y
【实践运用】(学习要求：自我检测，巩固提升)
课堂检测：
Ⅰ.单项选择
(
)1．It
______sunny
today，but
it
______
cloudy
yesterday.21·cn·jy·com
A．is；is　　
B．was；was
C．is；was
D．was；is
(
)2．I
______
at
school
now，but
I
______
at
home
an
hour
ago.
A．am；am
B．was；was
C．am；were
D．am；was
(
)3．—______
there
any
students
in
the
classroom
—No，there
aren't.
But
there
______
some
half
an
hour
ago.
A．Are；were
B．Were；are
C．Are；are
D．Were；were
(
)4．—Where
______
you
last
night
—I
______
at
home.
A．are；am
B．am；am
C．were；was
D．were；were
(
)5．—______
Nancy
at
home
last
weekend
—No，she
______.She
was
in
the
library
with
her
friends.
A．Is；isn't
B．Was；wasn't
C．Did；didn't
D．Was；isn't
(
)6．—______
did
you
______
for
dinner
—Sichuan
food.
A．What；have
B．When；had
C．Why；have
D．How；have
(
)7．This
movie
is
kind
of
boring.
I
don't
really
______
it.
A．see
B．look
C．enjoy
D．want
(
)8．I
didn't
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go
to
the
beach
______
vacation.
I
stayed
______
home.
A．for；in
B．on；at
C．on；in
D．in；at
(
)9．—Could
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
give
me
______
money
—Sorry.
I
don't
have
______
with
me.
A．some；any
B．little；some
C．any；some
D．little；any
(
)10．I'll
buy
______
for
my
son，but
______
for
myself.
A．nothing；nothing　B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )．anything；nothing
C．something；nothing　D．something；something
II.用所给词的正确形式填空:
1．My
mother
and
I
______(be)in
Beijing
last
Sunday.
2．We
______(see)an
interesting
movie
on
TV
yesterday.
3．Did
they
go
to
the
beach
with
______(someone)
4．I
think
the
movie
is
too
______(wonder)．
5．Jack，please
help
______(you)
to
some
fruit.
6．We
all
like
the
activity
and
nobody
gets
______(boring)．www-2-1-cnjy-com
7．I
want
to
make
my
______(decide)
for
myself.
8．They
are
______(difference)
from
each
other.
9．His
brother
really
enjoyed
______(walk)
in
the
rain.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
10．Hurry
up！Tom
______(wait
)
for
you
in
the
office.
III、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Ludwig
Van
Bee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thoven
was
one
of
the
greatest
composers
of
all
the
time.
Much
of
his
music
was
1
(fill)
with
great
joy.
He
was
born
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
1770
in
Germany.
His
father
started
to
give
Ludwig
piano
lesson
before
he
was
four
years
old.
Ludwig
was
so
small
2
_he
had
to
stand
on
the
piano
seat
to
reach
the
piano.
At
the
age
of
12,
Beethoven
began
composing
and
publishing
music.
At
about
16,
he
went
to
Vienna
to
study.
This
was
every
3
_
(music)
dream.
He
played
for
many
important
people,
including
the
famous
composer
Mozart.
He
told
his
friend
“keep
your
eyes
on
him.
Someday
he
4
(
give)
the
world
something
to
talk
about.”
Unfortunately,
when
B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eethoven
was
in
his
late
twenties,
a
terrible
thing
5
to
him.
He
began
to
lose
his
hearing.
At
last,
he
would
be
completely
6
.
Beethoven
was
very
angry
and
upset.
Sometimes
he
broke
the
strings
on
his
piano
7
_
he
hit
the
keys
so
hard
to
hear
the
notes.
Now
he
could
see
8
_much
the
loved
his
music.
Beethoven
never
got
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
9
(marry).
He
never
had
children
of
his
own,
but
he
helped
to
raise
his
brother’s
son
after
his
brother’s____10_____(die).
Beethoven
died
in
Vienna
in
1827
when
he
was
Unit1
一、词组、短语
1、go
on
vacation
2、stay
at
home
3、go
to
the
mountains
4、go
to
the
beach
5、visit
museums
6、go
to
summer
camp
7、quite
a
few
8、study
for
9、go
out
10、most
of
the
time
10、taste
good
12、have
a
good
time
13、of
course
14、feel
like
15、go
shopping
16、in
the
past
17、walk
around
18、too
many
19、because
of
20、one
bowl
of
四、词语解析
2.I
have
nothing
to
do
but
watch
Tv
all
day
long.
3.I
felt
like
I
was
a
bird.
I
feels
like
a
stone.
6.He
stays
here
for
quite
a
few
days.
There
is
quite
a
little
water
in
the
bottle.
8.Li
Lei
has
decided
to
go
(go)to
Beijing.
9.I
had
to
move
because
of
my
job.
I
do
it
because
I
like
it.
10.She
is
too
young
to
go
to
school.
She
is
so
young
that
she
can’t
go
to
school.
Most
of
us
are(be)going
to
the
park.
Most
of
the
food
goes
(go)bad.
11.He
is
so
lovely
a
boy
that
we
love
him
very
much.21cnjy.com
The
little
boy
is
so
young
that
he
can’t
go
to
school.
21
cnjy
com
13.The
teacher
told
us
to
clean
the
windows
just
now.
She
kept
watching
TV
for
two
hours
last
night.
B.a
cleer
girl
she
is!
C.clever
a
girl
she
is!
A.important
jobs
they
did!
B.sweet
water
it
is!
D.interesting
the
dog
is!
15.I
have
too
much
homework
to
do
today.
课堂检测
单项选择
CDACBA
CBAC
1.
were
2.saw
3.anyone
4.wonderful
5.yourself
6.bored
7.decision
8.differences
9.walking
10.is
waiting
21教育网
III
1.
filled
2.
that
3.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
musician’s
4.will
give
5.
happened
6.
deaf
7.because8.
how
9.
married
10.death
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