外研版九年级英语上册Module7 Great books Unit3课件（共21张PPT）

课件21张PPT。Module 7Great books Unit 3 language in use 被动语态 the Passive Voice Grammar英语动词有两种语态：
主动语态 (the Active Voice)
被动语态(the Passive Voice)主动语态表示主语是动作的
执行者。B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的接
受者。We plant the tree.The tree is planted by us.Active voice and Passive voiceMany people speak English.
English is spoken by many people. S V.O.动作执行者动作动作接受者动作执行者动作动作接受者1. 被动语态的构成动作
接受者am
is
are+及物动词
的过去分词主语++(by+
动作执行者）动作
执行者动作This sweater is used for keeping warm.
You are wanted on the phone.
The Great Wall is visited by many foreigners every year.一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词肯定句: 主语+be+过去分词+(by--)
否定句: 主语+be not+过去分词+(by--)
一般疑问句:Be+主语+过去分词+(by-)?
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+(by-)?被动语态的句型总结如下：1. --Is the boy called Jack?
--Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.
2. The baby is not looked after by his
father.
3. --What languages are spoken in
Canada?
--French and English.下面我们来看一些具体的例子：那么，什么时候试用被动语态呢？
一般来说，被动语态用于一下几
种情况：2. 被动语态的用法2. 被动语态的用法1）要表达 “被...”、 “受...”、 “遭...”、 “让...”之类的语义。如：教师很受人尊敬。Teachers are well respected.这孩子很招人喜爱。The child is well loved by people.2. 被动语态的用法2）强调动作接受者。如：他远近闻名。He is known far and wide.3）不知道或者没有必要之处动作
的执行者。如：房子每天有人打扫。The room is cleaned every day.1.Now choose the correct form of the words in the box to complete the sentences.1 Tom ___________ for fighting.
2 They _________ Tom for fighting.grow/isn’t grown
influence/are influenced
punish/is punished
respect/are respectedis punishedpunish3 Confucius’ thoughts _________ people in the world.
4 People in the world ____________
by Confucius’ thoughts.
5 Farmers _______rice in spring.
6 Rice ___________ in winter in the north.influenceare influencedgrowisn’t grown3.Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words. Tom: Why_____ popular books______
(make) into films?
Jerry: Oh, because the story
(1)_______________
(already / know) by lots of people,
so the film versions will become
popular as well.
Tom: But why (2)___the story sometimes
_______(change) in the film version?aremadeis already knownischangedJerry: Because films and books work
differently. Some characters in the
book are not included in the film
version, but others(3)________
(give) more important roles than
they had in the book.
Tom: Surely that doesn't happen in
historical films?are givenJerry: Yes, it does, actually. Sometimes
even the facts about history
(4)_____________ (change).
Tom: But how can historical facts be
rewritten?
Jerry: Because films do not try to teach
history, but rather, to tell a good
story!are changedModule taskOrganising a class talk 9.Work in groups. Read the statement.We are more influenced by films than
by books.
Decide on your point of view. Do you
agree or disagree?
Think of some examples of films or
books you have seen or read. How
did they influence you?1. 选择正确的词汇完成句子。中考练兵1.She ____ (likes / is liked) by all of us.
2.The teacher ______ (asks / is asked)
to explain the sentence again.
3.The soup ______ (tastes / is tasted)
very delicious.
4.These houses ________ (painted /
are painted) every year. 2. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.The students ________ (tell) to take
care of their desks and chairs.
2.Vegetables, eggs and fruits ________
(sell) in this shop.
3.Knives ________ (use) for cutting
things.
4.Uncle Wang ____ (get) up early in the morning.
5. The floor ________ (sweep) by my sister every day.are toldare soldare usedgetsis sweptThank you!