尚志市(黑龙江)2017高考英语一轮七选五和任务型阅读类选习题及参考答案
七选五。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
Balanced
Diet
Your
body
works
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
24
hours
a
day.
It's
always
building
and
repairing,
feeding
and
cleaning
itself.
Its
goal
is
to
be
ready
for
your
every
movement,
breath,
and
thought.
16
.
And
how
well
your
body
works
depends
on
how
much
energy
it
gets.
17
.
Food
contains
nutrients
that
your
body
needs
for
growth
and
energy.
By
eating
a
balanced
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iet,
your
body
gets
the
six
important
nutrients
it
needs.
Minerals(矿物质)
are
nutrients
that
build
bones
and
teeth.
18
.Water
aids
digestion
and
waste
removal.
Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)
give
your
body
its
main
source
of
energy.
Two
carbohydrates
are
sugars
from
foods
such
as
fruits
and
vegetables
and
starches
found
in
rice,
potatoes,
and
bread.
Fats
help
build
cell
membranes(膜).
Proteins
repair
and
grow
body
tissues(组织).
Finally,
vitamins
help
your
body
use
carbohydrates,
fats,
and
proteins.
The
United
S
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tates
Department
of
Agriculture(USDA)
has
created
a
nutritional
food
pyramid(金字塔).
It
shows
the
daily
number
of
servings
you
should
eat
from
five
food
groups.
19
The
base
of
the
pyramid
is
the
largest
level.
It
contains
the
bread,
cereal,
rice,
and
pasta
group
from
which
you
need
six
to
eleven
servings.
The
next
level
has
two
food
groups:
vegetables
and
fruits.
The
USDA
recommends
three
to
five
servings
of
vegetables
and
two
to
four
servings
of
fruit.
The
third
level
also
has
two
groups:
the
milk,
yogurt,
and
cheese
group
and
the
meat,
poultry,
fish,
dry
beans,
eggs,
and
nuts
group.
You
need
two
to
three
servings
from
each
of
these
groups.
20
It
contains
fats,
oils,
and
sweets.
These
foods
have
few
nutrients,
so
eat
them
sparingly(有节制地).
A.
A
balanced
diet
is
made
up
of
foods
from
five
food
groups
B.
The
quality
of
your
life
depends
on
how
well
your
body
works.
C.Food
can
improve
the
quality
of
your
life
D.
Energy
comes
from
the
food
you
eat
E.
Minerals
also
form
red
blood
cells
and
other
substances.
F.
The
food
pyramid
has
four
levels.
G.
The
top
of
the
pyramid
is
the
smallest
level.
【参考答案】16—20
BDEFG
【陕西省咸阳市2014高考英语模拟试题】
情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Sherry:
Hey,
B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ab.
1
__
I'm
going
to
Quebec
next
summer.
I'd
also
like
to
do
some
sightseeing.
Bob:
2
Sherry.
But
do
you
mean
the
province
of
Quebec
or
Quebec
City
Sherry:
I
mean
the
province.
Bob:
3
Sherry:
Well,
4
My
French
is
okay,
but
not
that
good.
I
know
most
people
there
speak
French,
but
can
also
use
English.
Bob:
Well,
but
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you'll
hear
French
most
of
the
time
and
all
the
street
signs
are
in
French.
So
you'd
better
practice
your
French
before
you
go.
Sherry:
5
What
about
Quebec
City
Bob:
It's
a
beautiful
city,
very
old.
You'll
love
it
there.
Sherry:
Fantastic!
I
can't
wait
to
go.
A
.
I
appreciate
your
help.
B.
That's
nice.
C
.
What
about
going
to
Quebec
D.
Do
you
think
I
can
manage
it
in
English
E.
Good
advice.
F
.Guess
what
G
.Oh,
I
have
got
it.
【参考答案】1—2、FBGDE
【陕西省咸阳市2014高考英语模拟考试】
情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Wang
Gang:Hello,
Zhang
Lin!
_______1______
Zhang
Lin:Well,
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Monday
afternoon
I
usually
go
to
the
reading
room
or
the
library,
where
I
borrow
some
interesting
books
and
magazines.
Wang
Gang:What
other
activities
do
you
take
part
in
Zhang
Lin:Every
Frid
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
afternoon
we
have
an
English
party.
_______2______
Do
you
like
films,
Wang
Gang
Wang
Gang:Sure.
_______3______
Zhang
Lin:Yes,
of
course.
I
think
City
Lights
will
be
on.
Wang
Gang:I
like
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
film
but
I
have
already
seen
it
twice.
_______4______
Zhang
Lin:Oh,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there
are
ball
games
and
matches
nearly
every
week.
You
can
also
join
the
different
groups.
Wang
Gang:That’s
interesting.
_______5______
Zhang
Lin:Me,
too.
Let’s
go
and
choose
our
preference.
Sometimes
we
watch
English
films.
What
do
you
usually
do
after
class
Nice
to
meet
you
here.
I
also
love
foreign
films.
What
about
sports
and
games
I
really
should
join
one.
Will
there
be
one
this
week
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】G
【小题4】E
【小题5】F
【解析】
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【2014高考英语安徽省联考模拟试题】
任务型读写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词,注意:每空格1个单词。
People
who
enjoy
a
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ream-filled
sleep
are
better
at
recalling
information
and
making
links
between
facts
when
waking.
But
recharging
with
a
shallow
nap(小睡)offers
no
such
mental
improvement,
the
research
suggests.
The
results
of
the
study
add
to
the
growing
body
of
evidence
that
Rapid
Eye
Movement
(REM)
sleep
is
very
important
to
the
brain’s
ability
to
from
strong
memories.
An
average
night’s
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est
includes
four
or
five
spells
of
REM
sleep,
but
these
bursts
tend
to
be
lengthier
towards
the
end
of
the
night.
This
means
adults
getting
less
than
the
recommended
seven
to
eight
hours
a
night
–
and
therefore
adequate
REM
sleep—may
be
damaging
their
mind’s
ability
to
memorize.
Although
REM
sleep
is
not
classified
as
a
type
of
deep
sleep,
it
is
only
reached
after
the
brain
has
passed
through
deep
sleep
stages.
In
the
recent
study,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
participants
were
shown
groups
of
three
words
and
asked
to
find
another
word
that
can
be
associated
with
all
three
words.
They
were
tested
once
in
the
morning
and
then
given
the
same
task
again
in
the
afternoon.
In
between,
some
were
allowed
a
nap
with
REM
sleep,
some
a
nap
without
REM
sleep,
while
the
others
had
a
quiet
rest
period.
The
quiet
rest
and
non-REM
sleep
groups
didn’t
improve,
but
the
REM
sleep
group
improved
on
their
morning
performance
by
an
average
of
almost
40
per
cent.
Dr
Sara
Mednick,
a
sleep
researcher
at
the
University
of
California
who
led
the
study,
believes
the
formation
of
connections
between
previously
unassociated
information
in
the
brain
occurs
during
REM
sleep.
It
is
believed
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
sleep
acts
as
a
sort
of
mental
filing
system,
enabling
the
brain
to
sort
relevant
information
from
useless
information.
This
process
may
take
place
as
memories
are
removed
from
one
part
of
the
brain
to
others.
Title
REM
sleep
1
to
memory
The
result
of
the
study
Rapid
Eye
Mov
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ement
sleep
is
of
great
importance
to
the
brain’s
ability
to
2
memories
The
3
of
the
study
◆
4
were
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )equire
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
to
think
of
another
word
associated
with
all
three
words.◆The
same
task
was
given
to
participants
5
a
day.◆The
quiet
rest
and
non-REM
sleep
groups
showed
no
6
.◆The
REM
sleep
group
7
well
by
an
average
of
almost
40
per
cent.
Dr
Sara
Mednick’s8.
Connections
betwe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
previously
unassociated
information
in
the
brain
are
9
during
REM
sleep.
Conclusion
Sleep
acts
as
a
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt
of
mental
filing
system,
enabling
the
brain
to
abandon
useless
information
and
keep
the
10
information.
【参考答案】
1.
contributes
2.
strengthen
3.process/steps
4.Participants
5.twice
6.
improvement
7.performed
8.opinion/view/attitude
9.formed
10.
Relevant
(由2013·皖北协作区联考改编)
In
2000,
the
world's
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irst
mobile
phones
with
cameras
were
put
on
the
market
in
Japan.
Two
years
later,
these
phones
were
released
in
Australia,
Europe
and
the
United
States.
A
market
research
shows
that
there
has
been
a
sharp
rise
in
worldwide
sales
from
80
million
mobile
camera
phones
in
2003
to
1.14
billion
by
2013.
Camera
phones
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
not
only
been
used
for
entertainment.
In
Sweden,
a
grocer
snapped
a
shot
of
a
robber
and
downloaded
the
photograph
to
his
computer,
which
allowed
the
police
to
catch
the
suspect.
In
Italy,
the
same
thing
was
done
when
a
shop
owner
snapped
pictures
of
two
robbers.
In
Wales,
doctors
send
photos
of
X rays
to
consult
a
more
experienced
specialist
about
medical
treatment
for
their
patients.
In
Japan,
the
police
have
set
up
a
website
for
citizens
to
send
pictures
of
suspicious
activities.
Now,
newspaper
rep
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orters
can
use
camera
phones
to
take
pictures
of
important
events.
They
can
then
send
the
pictures
to
their
newspaper
office.
As
the
quality
of
camera
phone
pictures
increases,
we
can
expect
to
see
camera
phones
used
more
and
normal
cameras
used
less.
More
people
are
using
their
camera
phones
to
take
pictures
of
their
trips,
or
just
small
unexpected
things
that
happen
in
their
daily
lives.
They
can
then
send
these
pictures
to
friends
anywhere.
However,
cam
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )era
phones
have
also
been
used
to
commit
crimes.
To
prevent
spying,
these
phones
are
not
allowed
in
government
buildings
in
the
United
Kingdom.
Some
car
companies
don't
allow
their
employees
to
use
their
phones
because
they
want
to
prevent
some
employees
watching
new
car
models
and
sensitive
information
secretly.
In
Italy,
to
prevent
dishonest
voting,
people
are
not
allowed
to
use
mobile
phones
while
they
vote.
It
appears
that
although
there
are
many
advantages
to
the
new
technology,
we
still
have
to
be
careful.
Title:
Camera
Phones
Introduction
The
sales
of
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mera
phones
have
1.______
sharply
since
they
came
onto
the
market.
Advantages
of
camera
phones
·People
can
use
cam
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )era
phones
for
2.______.·The
pictures
taken
with
camera
phones
led
to
robbers
being
3.______Doctors
can
get
some
advice
by
sending
photos
of
X ray
to
4.______.
·Newspaper
reporters
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
use
camera
phones
to
take
pictures
of
events
that
are
of
5.______·Camera
phones
are
used
to
take
pictures
of
unexpected
things
6.______
in
people's
daily
lives.
7.______
of
camera
phones
·Some
people
use
camera
phones
to
do
some
8.______
things.·In
the
UK,
camera
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hones
are
sometimes
used
to
9.______
on
sensitive
information.·In
Italy,
some
people
use
camera
phones
to
vote
10.______.
参考答案:
1.risen 2.entertainment 3.caught
4.specialists 5.importance 6.happening
7.Disadvantages 8.illegal 9.spy
10.dishonestly
2016高考模拟题(由2014·江西卷A改编)
Larry
was
on
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nother
of
his
underwater
expeditions(探险)but
this
time,
it
was
different.
He
decided
to
take
his
daughter
along
with
him.
She
was
only
ten
years
old.
This
would
be
her
first
trip
with
her
father
on
what
he
had
always
been
famous
for.
Larry
first
began
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iving
when
he
was
his
daughter’s
age.
Similarly,
his
father
had
taken
him
along
on
one
of
his
expeditions.
Since
then,
he
had
never
looked
back.
Larry
started
out
by
renting
diving
suits
from
the
small
diving
shop
just
along
the
shore.
He
had
hated
them.
They
were
either
too
big
or
too
small.
Then,
there
was
the
instructor.
He
gave
him
a
short
lesson
before
allowing
him
into
the
water
with
his
father.
He
had
made
an
exception.
Larry
would
never
have
been
able
to
go
down
without
at
least
five
hours
of
theory
and
another
similar
number
of
hours
on
practical
lessons
with
a
guide.
Children
his
age
were
not
even
allowed
to
dive.
After
the
first
exp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )edition,
Larry’s
later
diving
adventures
only
got
better
and
better.
There
was
never
a
dull
moment.
In
his
black
and
blue
suit
and
with
an
oxygen
tank
fastened
on
his
back,
Larry
dived
from
boats
into
the
middle
of
the
ocean.
Dangerous
areas
did
not
prevent
him
from
continuing
his
search.
Sometimes,
his
was
limited
to
a
cage
underwater
but
that
did
not
bother
him.
At
least,
he
was
still
able
to
take
photographs
of
the
underwater
creatures.
Larry’s
first
expedi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion
without
his
father
was
in
the
Cayman
Islands.There
were
numerous
diving
spots
in
the
area
and
Larry
was
determined
to
visit
all
of
them
.Fortunately
for
him,a
man
offered
to
take
him
around
the
different
spots
for
free.
Larry
didn’t
even
know
what
the
time
was
how
many
spots
he
dived
into
or
how
many
photographs
he
had
taken.The
diving
spots
afforded
such
a
wide
array
of
fish
and
sea
creatures
that
Larry
saw
more
than
thirty
varieties
of
creatures.
Larry
looked
at
his
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aughter.She
looked
as
excited
as
he
had
been
when
he
was
her
age.He
hoped
she
would
be
able
to
continue
the
family
tradition.Already,she
looked
like
she
was
much
braver
than
had
been
then.This
was
the
key
to
a
successful
underwater
expedition.
1.In
what
way
was
this
expedition
different
for
Larry
A.His
daughter
had
grown
up.
B.He
had
become
a
famous
diver.
C.His
father
would
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dive
with
him.
D.His
daughter
would
dive
with
him.
2.What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph2
A.Larry
had
some
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )privileges.
B.
Larry
liked
the
rented
diving
suits.
C.Divers
had
to
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uy
diving
equipment.
D.Ten-year-old
children
were
permitted
to
dive.
3.Why
did
Larry
have
to
stay
in
a
cage
underwater
sometimes
A.To
protect
him
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )self
from
danger.
B.To
dive
into
the
deep
water.
C.To
admire
the
unde
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rwater
view.
D.To
take
photo
more
conveniently.
4.What
can
be
learned
from
the
underlined
sentence
A.Larry
didn’t
wear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
watch.
B.
Larry
was
not
good
at
math.
C.
Larry
had
a
poor
memory.
D.
Larry
enjoyed
the
adventure.
5.What
did
Larry
expect
his
daughter
to
do
A.Become
a
successful
diver.
B.
Make
a
good
diving
guide.
C.
Take
a
lot
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
photos
underwater.
D.
Have
longer
hours
of
training.
文章大意:本文用倒叙的手法叙述了著名的潜水员Larry的潜水经历,以及他带着女儿继续家庭的传统继续潜水的故事。
1.
D。推理题。根据文章1,2行L
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arry
was
on
another
of
his
underwater
expeditions(探险)but
this
time,
it
was
different.
He
decided
to
take
his
daughter
along
with
him.可知这次潜水最大的不同是Larry会带着他的女儿一起下水。故D正确。
2.
A。推理题。根据第二段后两行.
He
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had
made
an
exception.
Larry
would
never
have
been
able
to
go
down
without
at
least
five
hours
of
theory
and
another
similar
number
of
hours
on
practical
lessons
with
a
guide.
Children
his
age
were
not
even
allowed
to
dive.可知在别的孩子不被允许潜水的时候,Larry已经被允许和父亲去潜水,说明他享有特权。故A正确。
3.
A。推理题。根据文章第三段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后2行Dangerous
areas
did
not
prevent
him
from
continuing
his
search.
Sometimes,
his
was
limited
to
a
cage
underwater
but
that
did
not
bother
him.
At
least,
he
was
still
able
to
take
photographs
of
the
underwater
creatures可知一些危险的地方也没有能够阻止他去探险,有些地方很危险,他们需要在笼子里,以保护自己不受到危险的侵害。说明把他放在水下的笼子里是为了保护他不受危险的侵害。故A正确。
4.
D。推理题。根据本
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句.
Larry
didn’t
even
know
what
the
time
was
how
many
spots
he
dived
into
or
how
many
photographs
he
had
taken.他甚至不再的自己曾经到过多少水下的地方,不知道之间潜水了多长时间,不知道自己拍摄了多少照片。可知他很享受自己的水下探险,到了忘我的境界。故D正确。
5.A。推理题。根据文章最后一段1,2行La
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rry
looked
at
his
daughter.She
looked
as
excited
as
he
had
been
when
he
was
her
age.He
hoped
she
would
be
able
to
continue
the
family
tradition.可知他希望女儿能够继续家庭的传统。他的父亲是一名潜水员,他也是。那么他也希望自己的女儿也成为一名成功的潜水员。故A正确。尚志市2017高考英语七选五和任务型阅读类一轮选练及答案
七选五。
Each
Indian
trib
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
had
a
different
language.
Many
Indians
never
learned
any
language
except
their
own.
Do
you
know
how
Indians
from
different
tribes
talked
to
each
other
They
had
two
ways
to
talk
without
sound.
__36__
Sign
language
is
a
way
of
talking
by
using
signs.
Indians
used
sign
language
when
they
met
strangers.
In
this
way,
they
could
find
out
whether
the
stranger
was
a
friend
or
an
enemy.
In
the
Indian
sign
language,
signs
were
made
with
the
hands.
Indians
usually
used
signals
when
they
wanted
to
send
messages
to
someone
far
away.
To
make
signals,
an
Indian
might
use
a
pony.
__37__
Or
he
might
use
smoke,
a
mirror
or
fire
arrows.
To
signal
that
he
had
seen
many
animals,
an
Indian
rode
his
pony
in
a
large
circle.
Sometimes
the
Indian
gave
a
signal
like
this
and
then
went
away
to
hide.
__38__
The
blanket
signal
was
visible
from
far
away.
An
Indian
held
the
corners
of
a
blanket
in
his
hands.
Then
he
began
to
swing
the
blanket
from
side
to
side
in
front
of
him.
__39__
He
could
also
send
many
signals
with
a
mirror.
He
usually
used
the
mirror
to
warn
someone
of
danger.
Or
he
attempted
to
get
the
attention
of
a
person
far
away.
But
he
also
used
it
to
send
messages
in
code.
__40__
At
night,
Indians
used
fire
arrows
for
signaling.
Now
you
can
see
that
Indians
didn’t
need
to
learn
each
other’s
language.
They
could
talk
to
one
another
by
using
signals
or
sign
language.
A.
This
meant
that
there
was
danger.
B.
He
might
use
a
blanket.
C.
Different
things
mean
different
to
them.
D.
One
way
was
by
sign
language
;
the
other
way
by
signals.
E.
An
Indian
could
send
many
different
signals
with
his
blanket.
F.
But
they
still
can
make
themselves
understood.
G.
Of
course,
mirrors
could
be
used
only
when
the
sun
was
shining.
【参考答案】
36-40
DBAEG
信息匹配。
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2014·银川模拟)
Forgiveness
To
forgive
is
a
virt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ue,
but
no
one
has
ever
said
it
is
easy.
When
someone
has
deeply
hurt
you,
it
can
be
extremely
difficult
to
let
go
of
your
hate.
However,
forgiveness
is
possible,
and
it
can
be
surprisingly
beneficial
to
your
physical
and
mental
health.
People
who
forgive
show
less
sadness,
anger
and
stress
and
more
hopefulness,
according
to
a
recent
research.
1 Try
the
following
steps:
Calm
yourself.
2
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) You
can
take
a
couple
of
breaths
and
think
of
something
that
gives
you
pleasure:
a
beautiful
scene
in
nature,
or
someone
you
love.
Don’t
wait
for
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
apology.
Many
times
the
person
who
hurt
you
does
not
intend
to
apologize.
They
may
have
wanted
to
hurt
you
or
they
just
don’t
see
things
the
same
way.
3 Keep
in
mind
that
forgiveness
does
not
necessarily
mean
becoming
friends
again
with
the
person
who
upset
you.
Take
the
control
away
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from
your
offender(冒犯者).
Rethinking
about
your
hurt
gives
power
to
the
person
who
causes
you
pain.
Instead
of
focusing
on
your
wounded
feelings,
learn
to
look
for
the
love,
beauty
and
kindness
around
you.
4 If
you
underst
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
your
offender,
you
may
realize
that
he
or
she
was
acting
out
of
unawareness,
fear,
and
even
love.
You
may
want
to
write
a
letter
to
yourself
from
your
offender’s
point
of
view.
Don’t
forget
to
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rgive
yourself.
5 But
it
can
rob
you
of
your
self-confidence
if
you
don’t
do
it.
A.
Why
should
you
forgive
B.
How
should
you
start
to
forgive
C.
Recognize
the
benefits
of
forgiveness.
D.
Try
to
see
things
from
your
offender’s
angle.
E.
For
some
people,
forgiving
themselves
is
the
biggest
challenge.
F.
To
make
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
anger
die
away,
try
a
simple
stress-management
technique.
G.
If
you
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it
for
people
to
apologize,
you
could
be
waiting
an
awfully
long
time.
答案:
1~5.
BFGDE。
信息匹配。
(2014·哈尔滨模拟)
1 People
traveled
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
search
of
food
and
shelter
or
in
order
to
flee
from
their
enemies.
Sometimes
they
were
looking
for
gold
or
silver
in
order
to
become
rich.
On
other
occasions
they
were
searching
for
rich
farmland.
This
is
not
to
say
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
no
one
ever
traveled
just
for
fun.
Even
in
ancient
times,
some
pleasure
travel
occurred.
During
a
typical
season,
700,
000
tourists
would
crowd
into
the
ancient
city
of
Rome,
where
animals
performed
and
magicians
entertained
them.
2
3 Internation
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al
tourist
arrivals
alone
reached
as
many
as
546
million
in
1994
and
are
forecast
to
rise
to
937
million
in
2010,
according
to
the
World
Trade
Organization.
4 Probably
the
most
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ommon
reason
for
traveling
is
related
to
our
physical
well-being.
Actually,
traveling
to
sports
events
is
one
of
the
fastest
growing
types
of
travel.
In
our
fast
developing
society
where
stress
has
become
part
of
people’s
life,
people
can
rest
and
relax
by
having
a
change
of
environment
and
activities.
5 No
one
seems
to
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ubt
that
travel
broadens
the
mind.
In
18th
century
Europe,
young
men
would
go
on
a
Grand
Tour
to
various
countries
in
order
to
complete
their
education.
Today
the
desire
to
travel
to
different
countries
is
encouraged
by
modern
mass
media.
People
who
travel
to
other
countries
can
at
the
same
time
learn
more
about
their
own
country
and
culture.
A.
But
why
do
people
like
traveling
so
much
B.
Throughout
history,
most
travel
was
not
for
pleasure.
C.
So
they
travel
to
a
lake
for
a
swim
or
a
park
for
a
bike.
D.
The
improveme
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
in
transportation
has
also
encouraged
people
to
travel.
E.
Wealthy
Ro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mans
made
trips
to
Greece
to
take
part
in
the
Olympic
Games.
F.
The
growth
of
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urism
has
become
a
modern
phenomenon
experienced
by
all
countries
in
the
world.
G.
Another
important
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
reason
for
traveling
is
to
satisfy
our
curiosity
about
different
places
and
cultures.
【文章大意】本文主要解释了旅游的发展过程。首先从旅游开始的时候是人们获取食物的方法,
到人们旅游为了乐趣。同时也解释了人们喜欢旅游的原因。
1.
【解析】选B。上下文逻
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辑联系题。根据空格后面的People
traveled
in
search
of
food
and
shelter
or
in
order
to
flee
from
their
enemies.
可知人们旅游是为了寻找食物、住处和逃离敌人,
这与B中的most
travel
was
not
for
pleasure“大部分旅游不是为了快乐”一致。
2.
【解析】选E。上下文逻辑联系题。根据空
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )格前面的some
pleasure
travel
occurred知有人是通过旅游来获得乐趣的,
与E中的富裕的罗马人参加奥运会获得乐趣一致。
3.
【解析】选F。上下文逻辑联
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )系题。根据空格后面的International
tourist
arrivals
alone
reached
as
many
as
546
million
in
1994
and
are
forecast
to
rise
to
937
million
in
2010可知国际旅游人数在增加,
与F中的The
growth
of
tourism意义一致。
4.
【解析】选A。上下文逻辑联系题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据空格后面的Probably
the
most
common
reason
for
traveling可知这是解释旅游受喜欢的原因,
说明了前面应该是一个问题,
根据前后的因果关系,
可知选A。
5.
【解析】选G。上下
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文逻辑联系题。倒数第二段解释了一个原因,
这里最后一段应是解释另外一个原因,
与G中的Another
important
reason
for
traveling意义一致。
任务型阅读
New
research
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )says
35
percent
of
child
deaths
worldwide
are
caused
by
hunger.
The
research
comes
from
poor
to
middle-income
countries
in
Africa,
Asia
and
Latin
America.
Robert
Black
fro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
the
Bloomberg
School
of
Public
Health
at
Johns
Hopkins
University
in
Maryland
.is
the
lead
writer
of
the
research.
He
says
more
than
3.5
million
mothers
and
children
under
five
die
in
poor
countries
each
year
because
of
hunger.
He
says
more
than
tw
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
million
children
die
from
underdevelopment,
either
before
or
after
birth.
Millions
of
others
who
survive
face
a
lifetime
of
disabilities
or
early
death
and
the
effects
are
not
just
physical.
Poor
mental
development
also
results
from
hunger
as
children
grow.
Then
the
cycle
of
poverty
and
hunger
often
continues
for
their
children.
Doctor
Black
says
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ungry
children
are
also
more
likely
to
have
conditions
like
high
blood
pressure
and
heart
disease
as
adults.
He
says
the
studies
show
that
food
programs
need
to
place
the
greatest
importance
on
the
first
two
years
of
life.
Hungry
children
can
suffer
their
whole
life
damage
from
age
two.
It
is
high
tim
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
their
diets
were
improved.
Diets
should
include
foods
rich
in
vitamin
A
and
other
useful
vitamins
and
minerals.
The
researchers
say
early
help
such
as
this
could
reduce
child
deaths
by
25%.
This
research
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
also
faced
some
criticism.
A
medical
aid
group
says
the
researchers
underestimate(低估)
the
number
of
child
deaths
due
to
hunger.
The
researchers
say
there
are
findings
that
support
this
treatment
but
more
studies
are
needed
to
compare
it
to
hospital
care.
Title
A
new
research
Theme
(1)
________
is
children’s
biggest
killer.
The general introduction
●Of
all
child
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )deaths
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )throughout
the
world,
35
percent
(2)
________
from
hunger.●The
children
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
poor
or
middle-income
countries
in
Africa,
Asia
and
Latin
America
are
(3)
________
with
such
a
situation.●Each
year
hunger
causes
over
3.5
million
mothers
and
children
under
5
in
poor
countries
to
die.
The
(4)
________effects
of
hunger
on
children
●Over
two
million
ch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ildren
die
of
huger
before
or
after
they
are(5)
________.●Millions
of
the
su
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rvivors
will
be
disabled
all
their
lives
or
die
at
an
early(6)
________.●Hunger
can
also
result
in
children’s
bad
mental
development.●Hunger
can
bring
children
high
blood
pressure
and
heart
trouble,
too.
The
(7)
________to
save
children
●Food
programs
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )must
realize
the
period
between
the
birth
and
the
age
of
2
is
the
most
(8)
________
for
children’s
physical
development.●Diets
should
be
improved.●Diets
should
contain
food
with
(9)
________ vitamins
and
minerals.
Some
criticism
onthe
research
●Not
(10)
________
child
deaths
are
paid
attention
to
by
the
researchers.
【参考答案】任务型阅读
1.
Hunger
2.
result
3.
faced
4.
negative
5.
born
6.
age
7.
methods
8.
important
9.
rich
10.
enough
任务型阅读
Nowadays
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
use
different
ways
to
communicate
with
each
other.
And
does
one
always
tell
the
truth
when
he
or
she
talks
with
the
other
on
the
phone
Or
does
one
sometimes
tell
a
lie
when
writing
an
e-mail
or
giving
an
instant
message
Recent
research
has
found
that
communications
technologies
are
far
from
equal
when
it
comes
to
conveying
the
truth.
The
first
study,
made
by
Jeff
Hancock
of
Cornell
University
in
Ithaca,
New
York,
to
compare
honesty
across
a
range
of
communications
media
has
found
that
people
are
twice
as
likely
to
tell
lies
in
phone
conversations
as
they
are
in
e-mails.
The
fact
that
e-mails
are
automatically
recorded—and
can
come
back
to
trouble
you—appears
to
be
the
key
to
the
finding.
Jeff
Hancock
made
an
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nvestigation
by
asking
30
students
to
keep
a
communications
diary
for
a
week.
In
it
they
noted
the
number
of
conversations
or
e-mail
exchanges
they
had
lasting
more
than
10
minutes,
and
how
many
lies
they
told.
Hancock
then
worked
out
the
number
of
lies
per
conversation
for
each
medium.
He
found
that
lies
made
up
14
per
cent
of
e-mails,
21
per
cent
of
instant
messages,
27
per
cent
of
face-to-face
interactions
and
an
astonishing
37
per
cent
of
phone
calls.
His
results,
to
be
pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esented
at
the
conference
on
human
computer
interaction
in
Vienna,
Austria,
in
April,
have
surprised
psychologists.
Some
expected
e-mailers
to
be
the
biggest
liars,
reasoning
that
because
the
unreal
condition
makes
people
uncomfortable,
the
detachment
(非直接接触)
of
e-mailing
would
make
it
easier
to
lie.
Others
expected
people
to
lie
more
in
face-to-face
exchanges
because
people
are
more
practiced
at
that
form
of
communication.
But
Hancock
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )says
it
is
also
very
important
and
effective
whether
a
conversation
is
being
recorded
and
could
be
reread,
and
whether
it
occurs
in
real
time.
People
appear
to
be
afraid
to
lie
when
they
know
that
they
will
be
responsible
for
what
they
have
said
in
the
conversation,
he
says.
This
is
why
fewer
lies
appear
in
e-mail
than
on
the
phone.
People
are
also
more
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
likely
to
lie
in
real
time—in
an
instant
message
or
phone
call,
say—than
if
they
have
time
to
think
of
a
response,
says
Hancock.
He
found
many
lies
are
sudden
or
immediate
responses
to
demands
that
they
don’t
expect,
such
as:
“Do
you
like
my
dress ”
Hancock
hopes
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
research
will
help
business
companies
work
out
the
best
ways
for
their
employees
to
communicate.
For
instance,
the
phone
might
be
the
best
medium
for
selling
their
products
where
employees
are
encouraged
to
stretch
the
truth.
But
given
his
results,
work
assessment,
where
honesty
is
regarded
as
more
important
than
others,
might
be
best
done
using
e-mail.
Jeff
Hancock’s
study
on
lying
in
different
ways
of
communications
The
(1)
from
the
statistics
of
the
investigation
Lies
become
(7)
when
the
communicating
ways
change
from
(3)
to
instant
messages
to
face-to-face
interactions
to
phone
calls.
The
reasons
why
people
lie/don’t
lie
People
won
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t
lie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
when
their
conversations
will
be
recorded
and
can
be
reread,
or
when
they
know
they
should
be
(4)
for
what
they
have
(5)
.
People
lie
in
real
time
mostly
because
they
have
to
answer
(6)
questions
without
hesitation.
The
(7)
that
business
companies
can
have
from
the
study
Using
telephones
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(8)
because
their
employees
can
stretch
the
truth.
Using
e-mails
for
work
assessment
because
their
employees
must
tell
what
they’ve
done
(9)
.
The
inference
from
the
study
Suitable
media
should
be
chosen
for
different
(10)
purposes.
参考答案:任务型阅读
1.
conclusion
2.
more
3.
e-mails
4.
responsible
5.said
6.
unexpected
7.
benefits
8.
sales
9.
honestly
10.
communication/communicating
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
Reading
keeps
your
brain
young.
Digging
into
a
good
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
book
can
literally
take
years
off
your
mind,
according
to
a
recent
study
from
Rush
University
Medical
Center.
Adults
who
spend
their
free
time
doing
creative
activities
(like
reading)
have
a
32
percent
slower
rate
of
cognitive
(认知的)
decline
later
in
life
than
those
who
do
not.
“Brainy
pursuits
make
the
brain
more
efficient
by
changing
its
structure
to
continue
functioning
properly,”
said
Robert
S.Wilson,
a
professor
at
Rush
University
Medical
Center.
Another
recent
study
found
that
older
adults
who
regularly
read
are
two
and
a
half
times
less
likely
to
develop
mental
diseases.
Reading
boosts
your
vocabulary.
You
can
still
use
boo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ks
to
expand
your
mental
dictionary.
In
fact,
researchers
estimate
that
we
learn
5
to
15
percent
of
all
the
words
we
know
through
reading.
This
is
particularly
important
for
children,
whose
vocabulary
size
is
directly
and
dramatically
related
to
their
read.
Reading
improves
your
empathy
(同感).
Stories
prov
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ide
life changing
perspectives.
Giving
your
attention
to
the
lives
of
characters
strengthens
your
ability
to
understand
others'
feelings.
Seeing
the
world
through
the
eyes
of
Jane
Eyre,
for
example,
may
make
it
easier
for
you
to
understand
females'
viewpoint.
Reading
can
encourage
your
life
goals.
Reading
abou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
someone
who
overcame
obstacles
may
motivate
you
to
achieve
your
own
goals,
Ohio
State
University
researchers
found.
If
you'd
like
a
salary
raise,
thinking
about
how
a
character
in
the
book
did
so
may
give
you
the
courage
to
make
the
same
request.
The
more
you
identify
with
a
character
and
experience
the
events
as
if
they
were
happening
to
you,
the
more
likely
you'll
be
to
take
action.
1.How
does
reading
keep
your
brain
young
A.By
creating
activities
of
the
brain.
B.By
reducing
the
number
of
diseases.
C.By
slowing
the
rate
of
your
cognition.
D.By
making
the
brain
function
constantly.
2.The
writer
mentions
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Jane
Eyre
to
prove
that
reading
can
help
________.
A.fight
against
life's
misfortunes
B.view
the
world
differently
C.make
you
way
to
success
D.understand
others
easily
3.What's
the
author's
attitude
towards
reading
A.Skeptical.
B.Opposed.
C.Supportive.
D.Sincere.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1.解析:选D 细节理解题。由
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段的“Brainy
pursuits
make
the
brain
more
efficient
by
changing
its
structure
to
continue
functioning
properly”可知答案。
2.解析:选D 推理判断题。由第三段可知阅读使我们更容易了解别人。
3.解析:选C 态度观点题。由整篇文章内容可知,作者非常支持读书。黑龙江尚志市2017高考英语七选五和任务型阅读类(一轮)选习题含答案
七选五。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(2015·南昌市十所省重点中学二模)
Gratitude
keeps
us
cen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tered
and
wards
off
jealousy(妒忌)
and
negativity.
Here
are
four
little
things
we
can
do
each
day
to
nourish
our
sense
of
gratitude.
1.Choose
your
friends
wisely.
__36__
Help
your
frien
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds
develop
more
positive
characteristics
by
living
with
those
positive
characteristics
yourself.
Know
what
kind
of
friends
will
help
you
nurture(培育)
your
soul
and
set
out
to
find
some.
2.Help
your
friends
cultivate
gratitude.
Before
you
say
some
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing
about
a
friend's
situation,
remember
that
everyone's
situation
is
unique.
I've
seen
it
happen
to
myself
and
to
my
friends.
They'll
be
perfectly
happy
until
someone
tells
them
they're
being
mistreated.
Suddenly,
they're
upset.
__37__
Make
an
agreement
with
your
friends
to
cut
the
complaints
from
your
conversations.
3.Say
“thank
you”.
Who
in
your
lif
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
do
you
appreciate
Let
them
know,
whether
it's
your
mom,
your
kids,
your
friends,
your
husband,
your
child's
daycare
provider
or
the
helpful
woman
in
the
restaurant.
__38__
Make
it
a
habit
and
your
attention
will
suddenly
turn
to
all
the
things
people
do
for
you.
Also,
write
thank you
notes
regularly,
and
be
mindful
of
all
the
ways
you
show
your
appreciation
by
the
things
you
do
in
return.
4.__39__
Today,
try
to
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
aware
of
all
the
aspects
of
your
personal,
professional
and
family
life
for
which
you
are
thankful.
Take
a
few
minutes
today
to
appreciate
nature.
__40__
Whether
you
focus
on
the
stars
above,
a
distant
mountain
range
or
the
cottonwood
tree
in
your
backyard,
try
to
notice
the
details.
Give
thanks
for
the
beauty
that
surrounds
you.
Regardless
of
wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ether
you
write
down
these
items,
spend
some
time
each
day
focusing
on
the
little
things
in
your
life
that
make
each
day
special.
A.Be
mindful
of
the
little
things.
B.Let's
work
on
focusing
on
what
we
have.
C.A
heartfelt
thank you
often
does
the
trick.
D.Day
by
day,
make
a
goal
to
stop
complaining
about
your
life.
E.Go
for
a
walk
and
only
notice
those
things
that
are
beautiful.
F.At
the
end
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
each
day,
you
record
at
least
five
things
you're
grateful
for.
G.If
you
try
to
be
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )piritually
strong,
supportive,
intelligent,
energetic
and
positive,
seek
those
characteristics
in
others.
文章大意:文中提到四种方法来保持我们的感恩的心。
36.G 根据本段的标题。1.
Choos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
your
friends
wisely可知是明智的选择你的朋友,故可知选G,如果你想变得更坚强,有活力,积极,在它人身上可以找到。
37.D 根据下方提到Make
an
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )greement
with
your
friends
to
cut
the
complaints
from
your
conversations与朋友达成协议停止抱怨,故选D。设定个目标停止抱怨。
38.C 根据上文提到Who
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
your
life
do
you
appreciate
Let
them
know,
whether
it's
your
mom,
your
kids,
your
friends,
your
husband,
your
child's
daycare
provider
or
the
helpful
woman
in
the
restaurant.在你的生活中你应该感谢谁,不管是谁让他们知道你很感激他们,与C选项表达感谢是其中的一个技巧相互呼应。
39.A 根据下方提到To
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day,
try
to
be
aware
of
all
the
aspects
of
your
personal,
professional
and
family
life
for
which
you
are
thankful今天,意识到你要感谢的人的方方面面,可知本段的主题是注意生活中的小事,故选A项。
40.E 根据上文提到T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake
a
few
minutes
today
to
appreciate
nature.今天找个时间去感受大自然,与E项散步,看看周围美好的事物相呼应。
【陕西省西安市第一中学2014高考英语二模试题】
情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两个为多余选项。
--Oh,
Christina,
is
that
you
How
have
you
been
--I’ve
been
ok
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay.
I’ve
just
been
busy
with
school.
We
really
should
get
together
and
have
a
chat.
_______1__________
--I’d
love
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o,
but
I’m
leaving
for
Miami
at
8
tonight
for
my
elder
brother’s
wedding
ceremony
on
Saturday
morning.
--______2__________
I
hope
that
you
have
a
nice
time
there.
--
Well,
what
are
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
doing
now
Maybe
we
can
go
to
the
coffee
shop
and
chat
for
a
while.
--I
really
wish
I
could.
________3_________
--Tennis
court
___________4_______________
--I’m
taking
ten
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nis
lessons.
My
roommate
is
on
a
tennis
team,
and
she’s
gotten
me
interested
in
the
sport.__________5_______________
--A
little,
but
I
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en’t
played
for
years.
When
I
come
back
from
my
trip,
I’ll
join
you
in
taking
lessons.
--It’s
a
deal!
Just
give
me
a
call
when
you
get
back.
A.
I
didn’t
know
you
could
play
tennis.
B.
But
I’m
on
my
way
to
the
tennis
court.
C.
Congratulations!
D.
Do
you
know
how
to
play
E.
Have
a
good
time!
F.
How
about
joining
me
for
dinner
tonight
G.
Do
you
play
well
【答案】
【小题1】F
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【2014高考英语河南省洛阳市统考】
(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
the
music
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ounds,
you
immediately
reach
your
pocket
to
have
a
chat.
But
have
you
ever
stopped
to
think
about
the
manners
related
to
talking
on
the
phone
1
Always
give
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
person
you
are
calling
enough
time
to
get
to
the
phone
before
you
hang
up.
__2
In
this
case,
you
should
give
your
name
and
ask
if
you
may
speak
to
the
person
you
want.
3
Phones
must
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )turned
off
as
soon
as
the
plane
doors
are
closed.
And
they
remain
turned
off
until
the
doors
open
again
on
arrival.
4
Finish
any
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
face-to-face
business
before
taking
a
call.
Continuing
to
use
the
phone
while
nodding
to
the
person
in
front
of
you
is
quite
impolite.
If
you
go
to
a
theate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
or
a
cinema,
consider
the
other
people
around
you.
5
If
you
are
expecting
a
very
important
call,
put
your
phone
on
“vibrate(振动)”
and
run
for
the
exit
as
soon
as
you
feel
it.
If
you
forget
both
“off”
and
“vibrate”
and
your
phone
rings,
don’t
answer
it
return
it
off
straight
away.
A.
It’s
impolite
to
make
a
phone
call
when
you
axe
having
a
meeting.
B.
Sometimes
the
person
who
answers
is
not
the
one
you
want.
C.
If
you
take
a
plane,
remember
to
follow
airline
instructions.
D.
When
face
to
face
with
someone,
don’t
talk
on
the
phone.
E.
Check
that
your
phone
is
“off”
before
you
enter.
F.
Stop
using
the
phone
if
it
disturbs
the
views.
G.
If
not,
here
are
some
tips
to
guide
you.
【参考答案】1—5、GBCDE
(由2013·安徽名校联盟最后一卷改编)
Family
structure
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad
changed
dramatically
over
the
last
50
years.
The
following
are
the
types
of
families
existing
today.
Nuclear
Family
The
nuclear
family
is
a
traditional
type
of
family
structure.
This
family
type
consists
of
mother,
father
and
children.
The
nuclear
family
was
long
held
in
esteem
by
society
as
being
the
ideal
in
which
to
raise
children
because
children
in
nuclear
families
receive
strength
and
stability
from
the
two parent
structure.
Single
Parent
Family
The
single
parent
fam
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ily
consists
of
one
parent
raising
one
or
more
children
on
his
own.
When
only
one
parent
is
at
home,
it
may
be
a
struggle
to
find
childcare,
as
there
is
only
one
parent
working.
This
limits
income
and
opportunities
in
many
cases,
although
many
single
parent
families
have
help
from
relatives
and
friends.
Extended
Family
The
extended
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )family
structure
consists
of
two
or
more
adults
who
are
related,
either
by
blood
or
marriage,
living
in
the
same
home.
This
family
includes
many
relatives
living
together
and
working
toward
common
goals.
This
type
of
family
structure
may
be
formed
due
to
financial
difficulties
or
because
older
relatives
are
unable
to
care
for
themselves
alone.
Childless
Family
While
most
peop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
think
of
family
as
including
children,
there
are
couples
who
either
cannot
or
choose
not
to
have
children.
Many
childless
families
take
on
the
responsibility
of
pet
ownership
or
have
extensive
contact
with
their
nieces
and
nephews
as
a
substitute
for
having
their
own
children.
Stepfamily
Over
half
of
all
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
marriages
end
in
divorce,
and
many
of
these
individuals
choose
to
get
remarried.
This
creates
the
stepfamily,
which
involves
two
separate
families
merging
into
one
new
unit.
Stepfamilies
tend
to
have
more
problems,
such
as
adjustment
periods
and
discipline
issues.
There
is
no
ri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght
or
wrong
answer
when
it
comes
to
what
is
the
best
type
of
family
structure.
As
long
as
a
family
is
filled
with
love
and
support
for
one
another,
it
tends
to
be
successful
and
thrive.
Title
Today's
family
types
Introduction
Family
structure
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
quite
1.______
from
what
it
was
fifty
years
ago.
Nuclear
Family
◆The
nuclear
family
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
a
2.______
family
structure
which
consists
of
mother,
father
and
children.◆It
is
seen
as
an
ideal
type
of
family
structure
because
of
its
being
good
for
3.______
children.
Single
Parent
Family
◆A
single
parent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )family
is
4.______
up
of
one
or
more
children
and
a
parent.◆The
income
and
opportunities
of
single
parent
family
are
5.______.
Extended
Family
◆The
extended
family
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
one
in
which
two
or
three
related
adults
live
in
the
same
home
by
blood
or
6.______.◆Lacking
in
money
or
attending
to
the
older
members
account
for
the
formation
of
extended
family.
Childless
Family
Children
are
not
born
in
childless
family.
Stepfamily
◆Stepfamily
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
7.______
when
two
divorced
individuals
choose
to
get
married.◆It
has
a
8.______
of
having
more
problems.
9.______
Love
and
supp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ort
can
always
10.______
to
a
successful
and
thriving
family
regardless
of
family
structure.
答案:
1.different 2.traditional 3.raising 4.made 5.limited
6.marriage 7.created/formed
8.tendency 9.Conclusion 10.contribute/lead
(由2013·马鞍山市第三次质检改编)
Ask
any
group
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
teenagers
in
the
UK
what
they
most
like
to
eat,
and
foods
like
pizzas,
hamburgers
and
chips
are
sure
to
get
a
mention.
But
what
teenagers
like
to
eat
is
not
necessarily
what
they
should
be
eating.
According
to
the
National
Diet
and
Nutrition
Survey,
far
too
many
young
people
in
the
UK
between
the
ages
of
4
and
18
consume
too
much
fat,
sugar
and
salt
in
their
diet.
Meanwhile,
their
intake
of
fibre,
iron
and
calcium
(钙)
is
too
low.
For
a
growing
body,
eating
foods
containing
plenty
of
calcium,
such
as
milk,
yogurt
and
cheese,
is
important
as
calcium
is
completely
necessary
for
the
development
of
healthy,
strong
bones.
Similarly,
foods
that
are
rich
in
iron
are
good
for
young,
rapidly
developing
bodies,
so
red
meat,
bread,
green
vegetables,
and
dried
fruit
are
also
recommended.
It
is
during
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our
teenage
years
that
lifestyle
habits
can
be
formed,
so
it
is
vital
that
young
people
are
educated
about
what
foods
are
good
for
them.
In
2005,
and
in
an
attempt
to
change
eating
habits
and
open
teenagers'
minds
to
new
tastes,
the
famous
chef,
Jamie
Oliver
started
a
“Feed
Me
Better”
campaign.
He
worked
with
teachers
and
cooks
in
a
number
of
schools
across
the
UK
to
provide
more
healthy,
nutritious
school
meal
choices.
Although
some
teenagers
and
parents
resisted
it,
the
campaign
was
in
general
believed
as
a
huge
success
and
helped
to
influence
governmental
policy
on
nutritional
standards
for
school
meals.
No
one
expects
to
end
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
teenage
love
affair
with
fast
and
junk
food
but,
hopefully,
if
projects
like
“Feed
Me
Better”
continue
to
give
out
the
right
messages,
more
young
people
will
understand
the
importance
of
balancing
several
treats
with
healthier
food
choices.
Title:
A
Little
of
What
You
Fancy
1.______
Teenagers'
2.______
has
too
much
fat,
sugar,
salt
and
calories.
They
don't
3.______
in
enough
fibre,
iron
and
calcium.
Recommen dation
Teenagers
eat
foods
which
4.______
plenty
of
calcium.
Foods
rich
in
iron
sho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld
be
eaten
for
the
young
bodies
in
5.______
development.
“Feed
Me
Better”
Campaign
It
is
important
for
young
people
to
have
the
6.______
about
good
lifestyle
habits.●Jamie
Oliver
7.______
to
change
teenagers'
eating
habits.●More
healthy,
nutritious
meal
choices
were
8.______
for
schools.The
campaign
was
9.______
believed
successful
though
resisted.
Expectation
Young
people
can
find
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
10.______
between
their
treats
and
healthy
food
choices.
答案:
1.Problems 2.diet/food 3.take 4.contain/have 5.rapid
6.education 7.attempted 8.provided 9.generally
10.balance
【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Anyone
who
is
afraid
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
failure
and
afraid
to
face
challenges
will
never
taste
success,
so
said
our
professor
in
marketing.
I
laughed
it
off
at
that
time,
but
got
frightened
when
it
actually
happened
in
my
life.
I
landed
in
a
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mall
city
in
the
Middle
East
to
set
up
a
firm,
a
world-class
car
rental
firm.
Having
decided
on
the
project,
I
earnestly
settled
in
preparation.
With
a
positive
mind,
I
told
myself
nothing
should
stop
me
now,
and
was
more
than
keen
to
make
it
a
success.
However,
the
le
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ast
expected
thing
happened.
Iraq
invaded
Kuwait.
Tension
ran
high
in
the
region.
Eventually
the
war
broke
out,
and
many
people
fled
the
country,
leaving
my
firm
in
deep
trouble.
As
usual,
“things
bec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome
difficult,
and
every
effort
seems
to
bring
disappointment,
it
can
be
tempting
to
lower
your
expectations
or
even
water
down
your
goals
and
ambitions.”I
was
no
exception.
I
thought
of
running
away.
I
remembered
the
words
of
Thomas
Edison,
“Many
of
life’s
failures
are
people
who
did
not
realize
how
close
they
were
to
succeed
when
they
gave
up.”
I
decided
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
hang
on,
telling
myself,
“I
am
not
afraid
of
challenges
and
obstacles.”
I
stayed
on
through
months
of
uncertainty
and
insecurity.
Finances
ran
low,
and
banks
could
not
wait
to
get
their
dues.
To
add
to
all
this,
the
banks
even
threatened
to
take
all
my
vehicles.
I
felt
I
made
a
wrong
decision
to
move
there.
I
was
now
ready
to
face
failure.
I
was
living
again
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
all
hopes,
believing
that
something
good
would
happen.
After
2
months
the
war
ended.
My
persistence
paid
off:
people
started
flooding
back
and
the
car
bookings
picked
up,
five
times
over.
Success
comes
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
one
who
dares,
even
after
failure,
to
think
positively
and
look
forward
confidently.
After
all,
it
is
only
the
experience
that
makes
a
man
tough.
Failure
does
not
mean
you
will
never
make
it.
It
means
that
it
will
take
a
little
longer.
It
provides
us
with
a
learning
experience.
1.
The
main
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )method
the
author
uses
to
support
his
understanding
of
his
professor’s
viewpoint
is
_______.
A.
offering
analyses
B.
providing
explanations
C.
making
comparisons
D.
giving
examples
2.
How
did
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
author
feel
when
the
war
between
Iraq
and
Kuwait
broke
out
A.
Unconfident
B.
Indifferent
C.
Nervous
D.
Calm
3.
What
does
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
underlined
phrase
“water
down”
in
the
4th
paragraph
probably
mean
A.
get
rid
of
B.
smooth
away
C.
make
less
forceful
D.
improve
on
4.
The
author’s
purp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ose
of
writing
the
passage
is
most
likely
to
________.
A.
inform
B.
persuade
C.
describe
D.
entertain
【参考答案】
1.
D.
推理判断题。本文一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )开始介绍了作者的教授提出的一个观点,但是当时作者不以为然,但是在今后自己的实际上生活中真正遇到了失败或挑战时,自己才认识到了教授的观点。下文主要通过自己的亲身经历阐述了自己的观点,即通过举例来说明。故正确答案为D想。
2.
A.
推理判断题。根据第四段中提
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到的“I
was
no
exception.
I
thought
of
running
away.”以及第五段中提到的“I
felt
I
made
a
wrong
decision
to
move
there.”可知,在伊拉克和科威特发生战争期间,因为作者的生意遭到重创,所以他曾一度很是没有了自信。所以该题答案应为A项。
3.
C.
词义猜测题。该下划线
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )短语所在的句子含义是:当事情变得困难,所付出的努力带来的是失望时,那么降低自己的期望值或者削弱自己当初的目标或抱负变成诱人的做法。所以,该下划线短语的意思是“削弱”,与C项含义接近。
4.
B.
主旨大意题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据全文内容,尤其是文章最后一段可知,作者写这篇文章的意图是在劝说人们面对挑战或失败时要大胆去应对,要有积极的心态。所以答案应为B项。
第二节:黑龙江尚志市2017高考英语(一轮)七选五和任务型阅读类选习题含参考答案
七选五。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36
Security
Services
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
advise
that
there
have
been
robberies
reported
in
the
East
Oxford
area,
carried
out
by
a
group
and
involving
threats
of
and
showing
of
a
knife.
The
victims
have
all
been
young
males
of
student
age
and
appearance
who
have
been
walking
alone
between
7
pm
and
the
early
hours
of
the
morning.
37
●
If
possible
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lk
home
in
a
group,
not
on
your
own.
If
someone
tries
to
take
something
from
you
by
force,
it
may
be
best
to
give
it
to
them,
this
way
it
will
avoid
you
getting
injured.
●
If
someone
tries
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
follow
you,
make
for
a
public
place,
such
as
a
shop
or
a
restaurant
or
walk
towards
other
people.
Make
lots
of
noise
and
use
your
personal
alarm
to
shock
the
person.
38
If
you
need
to
use
your
mobile
phone
on
the
route,
go
into
a
shop
or
stand
with
your
back
to
a
shop
window
and
constantly
survey
the
area
around
you.
39
And
try
not
to
be
too
obvious
doing
it.
●
40
Keep
your
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ead
up
and
while
you
should
look
ahead
to
avoid
unnecessary
conflicts,
such
as
a
group
of
young
men
ahead
of
you,
you
should
also
be
aware
of
everything
around
you.
●
Whenever
possi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ble,
use
well-lit
and
busy
streets
and
definitely
avoid
alleyways(胡同,小巷),
wasteland
and
other
quiet
short
cuts.
A.
Get
ready
to
fight
the
person
bravely.
B.
Walk
with
confidence
and
look
as
though
you’re
on
a
mission(任务).
C.
How
to
prevent
the
crime
in
the
street
D.
Keep
the
conversation
short
and
to
the
point.
E.
Safety
on
the
streets
at
nights.
F.
Meanwhile,
use
this
opportunity
to
make
your
escape.
G.
The
Crime
Prevention
Advisor
offers
the
following
advice.
七选五参考答案36—40
EGFDB
【陕西省咸阳市2014高考英语模拟试题】
情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Sherry:
Hey,
Bab.
1__
I'm
going
to
Quebec
next
summer.
I'd
also
like
to
do
some
sightseeing.
Bob:
2
Sherry.
But
do
you
mean
the
province
of
Quebec
or
Quebec
City
Sherry:
I
mean
the
province.
Bob:
3
Sherry:
Well,
4
My
French
is
okay,
but
not
that
good.
I
know
most
people
there
speak
French,
but
can
also
use
English.
Bob:
Well,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
but
you'll
hear
French
most
of
the
time
and
all
the
street
signs
are
in
French.
So
you'd
better
practice
your
French
before
you
go.
Sherry:
5
What
about
Quebec
City
Bob:
It's
a
beautiful
city,
very
old.
You'll
love
it
there.
Sherry:
Fantastic!
I
can't
wait
to
go.
A
.
I
appreciate
your
help.
B.
That's
nice.
C
.
What
about
going
to
Quebec
D.
Do
you
think
I
can
manage
it
in
English
E.
Good
advice.
F
.Guess
what
G
.Oh,
I
have
got
it.
【参考答案】1—5、FBGDE
信息匹配。根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2014·大连模拟)
Recently
a
group
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
second-graders
visited
our
school
library
to
work
on
a“holidays
around
the
world”project.
The
children
created
pictures
showing
holiday
customs
and
then
created
voice
recordings
explaining
what
they
drew.
1 Now
imagine
taking
things
one
step
further
and
creating
Podcasts(播客)in
a
classroom
setting.
The
term
Podcast
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )refers
to
an
audio
recording,
linked
to
the
Web,
that
can
be
downloaded
to
a
personal
MP3
player.
The
word
is
created
from
broadcast
and
from
iPod—the
wildly
popular
MP3
player
from
Apple.
Using
audio(音响)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with
students
isn’t
new,
of
course.
Teachers
have
used
audiobooks
at
listening
centers
and
recorded
student
voice
on
tape
or
CD
for
many
years.
2 Podcasts,
however,
can
reach
a
much
wider
audience
in
a
time
frame
outside
the
school
days.
Booktalking,
an
old
way
of
getting
kids
excited
about
books,
gets
a
tech
assistance
with
Podcasting.
Students
can
do
some
booktalking
themselves;
book
review
Podcasts
seem
to
be
another
natural
way
for
students
to
share
what
they
know,
providing
an
alternative
to
the
book
report.
3 Teachers
made
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )audio
Podcasts,
including
visuals
or
video
clips(视频片段)for
any
content
area
instruction
and
review.
Some
teachers
have
begun
to
record
themselves
teaching
important
concepts;
this
creates
an
account
of
information
online
for
kids
to
access
when
they’re
stuck
on
a
homework
assignment.
4 Imagine
being
a
classroom
teacher
in
September
who
can
actually
hear
how
his
or
her
students
were
reading
in
June
the
school
year
before.
You
don’t
need
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
iPod
to
make
a
Podcast.
5 While
an
MP3
player
is
a
popular
and
useful
gadget,
your
audience
doesn’t
need
MP3
players
to
listen,
either.
Your
students
and
their
families
can
use
the
computer
to
play
back
what
you’ve
recorded.
A.
Audio
and
video
files
can
also
function
as
assessment
tools.
B.
It
is
clearly
sho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wed
in
the
incident
that
student-created
voice
recordings
are
effective.
C.
Podcasting
is
of
vital
importance
to
the
classroom
setting.
D.
Podcasting
is
used
for
various
excellent
reasons.
E.
You
can
make
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
Podcast
if
you
have
a
computer,
a
microphone,
and
some
free
software.
F.
Podcasting
needs
a
variety
of
devices.
G.
Voice
and
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usic
have
been
seen
as
the
original
media
for
teaching.
答案:
1~5.
BGDAE。
(2015训练题)任务型阅读。
In
a
society
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )such
as
the
United
states
or
Canada,
which
has
many
national,
religious,
and
cultural
differences,
people
highly
value
individualism—the
differences
among
people.
Teachers
place
a
lot
of
importance
on
the
qualities
that
make
each
student
special.
The
educational
systems
in
these
countries
show
these
values.
Students
do
not
memorize
information.
Instead,
they
work
individually
and
find
answers
themselves.
There
is
often
discussion
in
the
classroom.
At
an
early
age,
students
learn
to
form
their
own
ideas
and
opinions.
In
most
As
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ian
societies,
by
contrast,
the
people
have
the
same
language,
history,
and
culture.
Perhaps
for
this
reason,
the
educational
system
in
much
of
the
Orient
reflects
society’s
belief
in
group
goals
and
purposed
rather
than
individualism.
Children
in
China,
Japan,
and
Korea
often
work
together
and
help
one
another
on
assignments.
In
the
classroom,
the
teaching
methods
are
often
very
formal.
The
teacher
lectures,
and
the
students
listen.
There
is
not
much
discussion.
Instead,
the
students
recite
rules
or
information
that
they
have
memorized.
There
are
ad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vantages
and
disadvantages
to
both
of
these
systems
of
education.
For
example,
one
advantage
to
the
system
in
Japan
is
that
students
there
learn
much
more
math
and
science
than
American
students
learn
by
the
end
of
high
school.
They
also
study
more
hours
each
day
and
more
days
each
year
than
North
Americans
do.
The
system
is
difficult,
but
it
prepares
students
for
a
society
that
values
discipline
and
self-control.
There
is,
however,
a
disadvantage.
Memorization
is
an
important
learning
method
in
Japanese
schools,
yet
many
students
say
that
after
an
exam,
they
forget
much
of
the
information
that
they
have
memorized.
The
advantage
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
educational
system
in
North
American,
on
the
other
hand,
is
that
students
learn
to
think
for
themselves.
The
system
prepares
them
for
a
society
that
values
creative
ideas.
There
is
,
however,
a
disadvantage.
When
students
graduate
from
high
school,
they
haven’t
memorized
as
many
basic
rules
and
facts
as
students
in
other
countries
have..
Students
in
the
US
and
(1)___________
Students
in
China,
Japan
and
Korean
What
do
they
value
(2)___________
(3)__________
goals
and
purposes
Ways
of
study
working
individually
listen
to
the
teachers
forming
their
own
ideas
and
opinions
memorizing
and
(4)___________
a
lot
of
discussion
in
the
classroom
not
much
discussion
(5)________
Learning
to
think
for
themselves
learning
much
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more
math
and
(6)________
by
the
end
of
high(7)__________
studying
more
hours
each
day
and
more
days
each
year
good
for
a
society
that
values(9)___________
ideas.
good
for
a
society
valuing
(8)______
and
self-control
disadvantages
students
haven’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
memorized
many
basic
rules
and
facts
when
before(10)_______
Information
is
forgotten
easily
【参考答案】任务型阅读
1.
Canada
2.
individualism
3.
group
4.
information
5.
advantages
6.
science
7.
school
8.
discipline
9.
creative
10.
graduation
2015训练题:任务型阅读
When
it
comes
to
the
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orld
of
computers,
green
computing
is
becoming
one
of
the
most
popular
trends.
But,
what
exactly
is
green
computing
The
term
“green
comp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uting”
is
one
that
is
being
used
in
many
different
markets
and
areas
all
over
the
world
in
today's
global
technology.
Yet,
many
computer
users
out
there
aren't
sure
what
it
means.
Green
computing
is
actually
pretty
easy
to
explain
and
to
do—it
is
basically
learning
to
use
computer
resources
more
efficiently
to
help
the
environment
as
well
as
making
energy
savings.
The
main
goal
of
a
green
computing
program
is
to
reduce
the
use
of
energy
and
materials
that
harm
the
environment.
Green
computing
helps
to
promote
the
use
of
biodegradable
products
and
recycle
computer
parts
whenever
possible.
Green
computin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
started
as
early
as
1992,
when
the
EPA
created
Energy
Star,
which
is
a
voluntary
labeling
program
that
promotes
energy
efficient
computing
equipment
and
technologies.
It
was
because
of
this
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
program
that
many
computer
manufacturers
launched
sleep
mode
and
millions
of
computer
users
around
the
world
began
to
adopt
this
policy
to
help
save
energy
when
they
were
not
using
their
computers.
The
term
“green
computing”
began
to
be
used
around
the
same
as
well,
and
began
to
become
a
goal
that
more
companies
strive
to
meet
over
the
years.
There
are
several
government
agencies
that
have
continued
to
help
strive
for
better
standards
for
computers
and
companies
to
help
promote
green
computing.
Energy
Star
was
ac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tually
revised
in
October
of
2006
to
make
the
requirements
stricter
for
computers,
and
also
implemented
a
ranking
system
for
products.
Because
of
these
new
requirements,
there
are
over
20
states
that
have
now
established
a
special
recycling
program
for
old
computers
and
electronics
to
help
with
green
computing.
Many
of
today's
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )IT
systems
are
beginning
to
rely
on
both
people
and
hardware
to
help
push
their
computer
systems
toward
a
more
green
computing
system
to
help
both
the
company
and
others.
This
is
a
hard
balance
to
achieve,
as
it
has
to
satisfy
users,
management,and
regulatory
compliance
(顺从).
Even
the
disposal
of
computer
waste
is
all
managed
so
that
everyone
in
the
circle
is
happy
with
the
outcome.
Many
companies
are
learning
the
best
way
that
they
call
“go
greener”
when
it
comes
to
their
computing
and
also
help
their
business
in
the
process.
While
many
home
computer
users
may
not
be
quite
as
familiar
with
green
computing
as
large
firms,
this
term
is
starting
to
become
more
mainstream
all
around
the
world
and
the
requirements
for
new,
better
computers
to
help
both
the
companies
and
the
end
users
of
the
equipment,
as
well
as
our
environment,
are
becoming
more
and
more
urgent.
Green
computing
1________
Learning
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )make
2_________use
of
computer
resources
so
as
to
save
energy
and
protect
the
environment.
Main
goal
To
reduce
the
use
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
energy
and
materials
that
do
3_________to
the
environment.
4________
●In
1992
the
E
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )PA
cre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ated
Energy
Star
program,
5________energy
efficient
computing
equipment
and
technologies.●Then
many
computer
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anufacturers
launched
sleep
mode
and
many
computer
users
6___________the
policy
to
save
energy.●In
2006
Energy
S
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tar
made
the
computer
requirements
7_________and
implemented
a
ranking
system
for
products.●At
8________,
over
20
states
have
established
a
special
recycling
program
for
old
computers
and
electronics.
Present
situation
●Green
computing
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )quires
the
9__________of
users,
management,
and
regulatory
compliance.●Green
computing
is
becoming
more
mainstream
10__________.●New,better
computers
will
help
both
companies
and
users,and
protect
the
environment.
【参考答案】任务型阅读:
【语篇解读】
本文阐述了“绿色计算”的含义和目的,以及它的发展过程和现状。
1.Definition
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )[根据第二段第三句“Green
computing
is
actually
pretty
easy
to
explain
and
to
do—it
is
basically
learning
to
use
computer
resources
more
efficiently
to
help
the
environment
as
well
as
making
energy
savings.”可知,此处是对green
computing的解释。]
2.better [根据第二段第三句“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )...it
is
basically
learning
to
use
computer
resources
more
efficiently
to
help
the
environment
as
well
as
making
energy
savings.”可知,更加高效地使用计算机资源,填入此空也应该用比较级,make
better
use
of,“更有效地使用”,与文章是一个意思。]
3.harm/damage
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )[根据第二段倒数第二句“The
main
goal
of
a
green
computing
program
is
to
reduce
the
use
of
energy
and
materials
that
harm
the
environment.”可知,harm(v.)=do
harm/damage(n.)to。]
4.Development/History [从1992年至今,讲了“green
computing”的发展过程。]
5.promoting [根据第三段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“...which
is
a
voluntary
labeling
program
that
promotes
energy
efficient
computing
equipment
and
technologies.”可知,不过此处要变换形式,promoting充当伴随状语。]
6.adopted [根据第四段第一句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“...millions
of
computer
users
around
the
world
began
to
adopt
this
policy
to
help
save
energy
when...”可知答案。]
7.stricter [根据第五段第一句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Energy
Star
was
actually
revised
in
October
of
2006
to
make
the
requirements
stricter
for
computers,...”可知答案。]
8.present [根据第五段最后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句“...there
are
over
20
states
that
have
now
established
a
special
recycling
program
for
old
computers
and
electronics
to
help
with
green
computing.”中的now可换成at
present可知答案。]
9.satisfaction [根据第六段第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二句“This
is
a
hard
balance
to
achieve,as
it
has
to
satisfy
users,management,and
regulatory
compliance.”可知,此处填satisfy的名词形式。]
10.globally/wor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ldwide [根据第六段最后一句“...this
term
is
starting
to
become
more
mainstream
all
around
the
world
and...”可知,all
around
the
world相当于globally/worldwide。]
【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
With
his
unique
black
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mane
(鬃毛)and
impressive
stature(身材),
13-year-old
Cecil
was
a
popular
tourist
attraction
at
the
3.6
million-square-acre
Hwange
National
Park(万基国家公园)
in
Zimbabwe
(津巴布韦).
Cecil
was
head
of
a
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ride
of
lions
that
includes
12
cubs(幼崽),
but
the
well-known
lion
was
shot
and
killed
in
early
July
by
American
dentist
Walter
J.
Palmer.
Cecil’s
death
has
alre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ady
sparked
an
international
outcry
(强烈抗议)
with
many
calling
for
an
end
to
hunting
endangered
animals
and
for
Palmer
to
be
extradited(引渡)
to
Zimbabwe
to
stand
trial.
Professor
Da
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vid
Macdonald,
the
head
of
the
Oxford
University
research
program
that
monitored
the
daily
movements
of
Cecil
and
dozens
of
other
lions,
is
deeply
saddened
by
Cecil’s
death.
Macdonald
hopes
the
death
can
inspire
the
public
to
take
an
interest
in
lion
conservation.
Macdonald
says
man
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
of
the
lions
tracked
by
the
program
have
been
shot
and
killed.
“The
background
to
this
story
is
that
there
is
a
crisis
for
lions
throughout
much
of
Africa.”
He
says.
African
lion
populatio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns
have
fallen
almost
60
percent
over
the
past
thirty
decades,
and
as
few
as
32,000
of
them
remain
in
the
wild,
according
to
the
International
Fund
for
Animal
Welfare(国际爱护动物基金会).
“And
as
trou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bling
as
it
is,
the
rarer
these
hunted
animals
become,
the
more
hunter
s
are
willing
to
pay
to
kill
them,”
said
Jeff
Flockedn,
the
fund’s
North
American
regional
director.
In
addition
to
exces
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sive
hunting,
lions
throughout
Africa
also
continue
to
face
threats
that
include
conflicts
with
local
farmers,
loss
of
habitat
and
risk
of
traffic
and
railway
collisions(碰撞).
1.
Internation
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ally,
people’s
attitude
towards
Walter
J.
Palmer’s
behavior
is
________.
A.
Understandab
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
B.
Unpardonable
C.
Unpredictable
D.
Uncontrollable
2.
According
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )text,
how
many
African
lions
lived
in
the
wild
thirty
years
ago
A.
80,000
B.
48,000
C.
53,000
D.
60,000
3.
African
lions
are
facing
the
following
threats
except
________.
A.
their
conflicts
with
local
farmers.
B.
the
loss
of
their
habitats
C.
people’s
excessive
hunting
D.
the
increase
in
the
number
of
their
natural
enemies
4.
The
best
title
of
the
text
might
be
________.
A.
The
Death
of
Cecil-an
African
Lion
AB.
The
Current
state
of
All
African
Lions
C.
The
Threats
Facing
African
Lions
D.
The
Appeal
for
an
End
to
Hunting
Endangered
Animals
【参考答案】
1.
B.
推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容可知,从国际上来看,人们对于Walter
J.
Palmer射杀了狮子Cecil的做法很是愤怒。即人们认为他的做法是不可饶恕的。故正确答案应为B项。
2.
A.
数字计算题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第六段中的信息“African
lion
populations
have
fallen
almost
60
percent
over
the
past
thirty
decades,…”,可知,在刚刚过去的30年里,非洲狮的数量减少了60%,现在仅有32,000头非洲狮生活在野外,由此可以推断,三十年前生活在野外的非洲狮的数量为:32,000
/
(1-0.6)=
80,000。故正确答案为A项。
3.
D.
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容可知,答案应为D项。即文中没有提到非洲狮面临的威胁中没有提到非洲狮天敌数量的增加。
4.
A.
标题判断题。全文主要介绍
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了美国牙医华特帕尔默(Walter
Palmer)7月底在津巴布韦射杀了狮子塞西尔,当时引起了全世界的愤怒,
同时介绍了目前非洲狮的生活状况。所以,A项作为标题最佳。尚志市2017高考英语七选五和任务型阅读类一轮选练(二)及参考答案
七选五。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
hit
movie
No
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tting
Hill
begins
with
a
famous
scene.
Hugh
Grant
bumps
into
Julia
Roberts
and
pours
orange
juice
all
over
her.
After
the
bump,
Grant
repeatedly
says:
“
I
am
so
sorry.
I
am
so
sorry.”
36
.
If
Roberts’character
were
from
Britain
then
she
would
probably
apologize
repeatedly
as
well—even
if
the
bump
were
not
her
fault.
But
this
doesn’t
happen
in
the
film,
as
Roberts
is
from
the
US.
A
report
said
that
three-quarters
of
British
people
apologize
when
they
bump
into
someone
in
the
street
—
regardless
of
whether
they
are
responsible
or
not.
In
fact,
we
Britons
use
“sorry”
in
many
situations.
For
example,
if
we
mishear
someone,
we
say
“Sorry ”
The
person
we
are
talking
to
will
also
apologize
by
replying:
“No,
I
am
sorry!
37
.
Life
is
never
as
simple
as
“duibuqi”
and
“meiguanxi”.
38
.
Traditio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nally,
“sorry”
was
used
to
express
deep
regret,
but
a
survey
in
2007
showed
that
we
use
it
to
mean
anything
from
“what”
to
“whatever”.
39
.
Mark
Tyrell,
a
psychology
writer
in
the
UK,
thinks
about
our
apologetic
tendencies
are
rooted
in
the
British
class
system.
We
say
sorry
because
historically
the
new
middle
classes
in
Britain
had
to
apologize
for
not
being
working
class,
but
also
for
not
really
being
upper
class.
40
.
For
example,
if
you
bump
into
someone
they
might
get
angry.
To
avoid
this
we
instantly
say
“Sorry!”.True
manners
are
about
being
considerate
and
the
modern
day
hobby
with
apologizing
show
that
we
are
perhaps
not
as
thoughtful
as
we
once
were.
The
word
has
lost
some
of
its
meaning.
Do
you
see
my
point
Sorry,
it
might
just
be
a
British
thing.
A.Why
are
Britons
so
sorry
B.British
often
say
sorry
to
each
other.
C.How
we
use
“sorry”
has
changed.
D.His
action
in
this
scene
are
very
British.
E.This
can
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
on
for
up
to
five
minutes
as
we
compete
over
who
is
the
most
sorry.
F.Another
theory
is
that
we
apologize
to
avoid
confrontation(冲突)
G.His
actions
in
this
scene
are
very
British.
【参考答案】36—40
GECAF
【陕西省西北工业大学附属中学2014第六次模拟】
根据短文内容,从下框的A---F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.
Current
reviews
and
suggestions
B.
Commercial
pressures
on
people
in
charge
C.
Mixed
views
on
current
changes
to
museums
D.
Collections
of
factual
evidence
E.
Interpreting
the
facts
to
meet
visitor
expectations
F.
Fewer
differences
between
public
attractions
1.
It
was
convi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nced
that
historical
relics
provide
evidence
about
the
past.
Such
conviction
was,
until
recently,
reflected
in
museum
displays.
Museums
used
to
look
-
and
some
still
do
-
much
like
storage
rooms
of
objects
packed
together
in
showcases:
good
for
scholars
to
study,
but
not
for
the
average
visitor,
to
whom
it
all
looked
alike.
2.
Recently,
however,
att
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itudes
towards
history
and
the
way
it
should
be
presented
have
become
different.
The
key
word
in
heritage
display
is
now
‘experience’,
the
more
exciting
the
better
and,
if
possible,
involving
all
the
senses.
On
so
called
heritage
sites
computers
will
soon
provide
reality
experiences,
which
will
present
visitors
with
a
vivid
image
of
the
period
of
their
choice,
in
which
they
themselves
can
act
as
if
part
of
the
historical
environment.
Such
developments
have
been
criticized
by
some
experts,
but
the
success
of
many
historical
theme
parks
suggests
that
the
majority
of
the
public
does
not
share
this
opinion.
3.
In
a
related
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )evelopment,
the
sharp
distinction
between
museum
and
heritage
sites
on
the
one
hand,
and
theme
parks
on
the
other
is
gradually
evaporating(蒸发).
They
already
borrow
ideas
and
concepts
from
one
another.
For
example,
museums
have
adopted
storylines
for
exhibitions,
sites
have
accepted
‘theming’
as
a
relevant
tool,
and
theme
parks
are
moving
towards
more
realness
and
research-based
presentations.
4.
Theme
parks
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
undergoing
other
changes,
too,
as
they
try
to
present
more
serious
social
and
cultural
issues,
and
move
away
from
fantasy.
This
development
is
a
response
to
market
forces
and
exhibits
must
be
both
based
on
artifacts
and
facts
as
we
know
them,
and
attractively
presented.
Those
who
are
professionally
working
in
the
art
of
interpreting(诠释)
history
are
thus
in
a
difficult
position,
as
they
must
manage
a
narrow
course
between
the
demands
of
‘evidence’
and
‘attractiveness’,
especially
given
the
increasing
need
in
this
industry
for
income
making
activities.
5.
It
could
be
cl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aimed
that
in
order
to
make
everything
in
heritage
more
‘real’,
historical
accuracy
must
be
increasingly
changed.
For
example,
in
the
Museum
of
Natural
History
in
Washington,
Neanderthal
man
is
shown
making
a
commanding
gesture
to
his
wife.
Such
presentations
tell
us
more
about
contemporary
understandings
of
the
world
than
about
our
ancestors.
In
fact
if
the
professionals
did
not
provide
the
interpretation,
visitors
would
do
it
for
themselves,
based
on
their
own
ideas,
misconceptions
and
prejudices.
And
no
matter
how
exciting
the
result,
it
would
contain
a
lot
more
bias(偏见)
than
the
presentations
provided
by
experts.
【参考答案】信息匹配:1---5
DCFBE
【陕西省2014五校联考】A
根据短文内容,
从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
More
and
more
rese
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arch
has
shown
the
connection
between
the
mind
and
body.
Have
a
positive
view
on
life,
and
you
can
promote
your
health.
Learn
to
laugh
off
everyday
stresses
and
you
can
avoid
some
sickness.
Happiness
is
an
objective:
your
setting
goals
and
working
to
achieve
them
thus
create
happiness
in
yourself.
The
best
thing,
tho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ugh:
You
can
think
yourself
to
be
a
happier
and
healthier
self.
1.
Here’s
an
easy
trick
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
avoid
stress
when
misfortune
hits:
Take
a
deep
breath,
think
about
the
situation,
and
then
list
a
few
things
you
can
do.
Tell
yourself
that
you
will
take
what
steps
you
can
and
that
in
the
near
future,
the
situation
will
work
out.
Furthermore,
don't
feel
guilty
for
easing
up.
Program
a
break
reminder
into
your
smart
phone,
give
attention
to
the
beeps,
and
grab
a
friend
for
coffee.
2.
You
need
a
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ense
of
accomplishment
every
day
to
strengthen
your
own
belief
in
yourself.
These
goals
could
be
small,
such
as
walking
to
visit
a
friend
or
a
part
of
a
larger
goal,
such
as
cleaning
out
the
basement.
Your
physical
and
emotional
surroundings
can
influence
your
stress
levels
in
delicate
but
significant
ways.
3.
Gaining
a
better
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )title
will
earn
you
more
respect
at
work
and
in
the
world
at
large,
right
Life
would
be
better
with
more
money,
more
time
off,
and
more
meaningful
work,
wouldn’t
it
Well,
maybe
not.
Don’t
think
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
others’
fortunes
or
misfortunes
should
be
yours.
Focus
on
your
situation
in
the
context
of
your
life,
not
of
those
around
you.
Measuring
against
yourself
and
optimistic
thinking
allows
you
to
set
realistic
goals
for
the
future,
too.
4.
When
you're
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ressed,
you
don't
always
take
care
of
your
bodies,
which
can
lead
to
even
more
stress.
Readily
having
stress
relievers
can
help
you
keep
away
unhealthy
stress.
These
would
be
fresh
flowers,
peppermint
(薄荷)
or
vanilla(香草味)candles,
pictures
of
people
you
love.
Other
stress
relievers:
Photographs
of
peaceful
vacations,
works
of
art
or
even
a
sign
that
reads
“Breathe.”
5.
Recognizing
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
many
things
you
have
to
be
thankful
for
can
strengthen
you
mentally.
Don’t
leave
anything
out.
Include
even
small
things
in
your
list,
such
as
remembering
an
umbrella
on
a
rainy
day.
Make
copies
of
your
list
and
put
one
in
your
bedroom,
the
kitchen
and
car.
Whenever
you
feel
sorry
for
your
fate,
pull
out
the
list
and
remind
yourself
what
you
have
to
be
thankful
for.
Studies
have
found
the
act
of
focusing
on
the
positive
helps
people
remember
reasons
to
be
glad.
【参考答案】1--5
FADBE
(由2013·黄山市二模改编)
When
a
customer
finds
that
a
purchased
item
is
faulty
or
in
some
other
way
does
not
live
up
to
the
producer's
claim
for
it,
the
first
step
is
to
give
the
warranty,or
any
other
records
which
might
help,
to
the
store
of
purchase.
This
action
will
often
produce
results.
However,
if
not,
there
are
various
means
to
gain
satisfaction.
A
simple
and
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mmon
method
is
to
complain
directly
to
the
store
manager.
In
general,
the
“higher
up”
the
consumer
takes
their
complaint,
the
faster
they
can
expect
a
settlement.
In
such
a
case,
it
is
usually
settled
in
the
consumer's
favor,
assuming
they
have
a
just
claim.
Consumers
should
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )complain
in
person
whenever
possible,
but
if
they
cannot
get
to
the
store,
it
is
acceptable
to
phone
or
write
the
complaint
in
a
letter.
Complaining
is
usual
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
most
effective
when
done
politely
but
firmly,
and
especially
when
the
consumer
can
demonstrate
the
problem
with
the
item.
If
this
cannot
be
done,
the
consumer
will
succeed
best
by
presenting
specific
information
as
to
what
is
wrong,
rather
than
by
making
general
statements.
For
example,
“The
left
speaker
does
not
work
at
all
and
the
sound
is
unclear”
is
better
than
“This
stereo
does
not
work.”
The
store
manager
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
advise
the
consumer
to
write
to
the
producer.
If
so,
the
consumer
should
state
the
complaint
as
politely
and
firmly
as
possible.
If
a
polite
complaint
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )does
not
achieve
the
desired
result,
the
consumer
can
go
a
step
further.
They
can
threaten
to
take
the
seller
to
court
or
report
the
seller
to
an
organization
responsible
for
protecting
consumers'
rights.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
参考答案:
1.satisfied
2.helpful/useful
3.seriously
4.faster/soone
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
5.phone/telephone
6.effectively 7.demonstrating/showing/explaining
8.Take
9.threatening 10.charge
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
October
21
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
a
very
dark
day
in
Texas.Not
only
did
Hurricane
Hanna
destroy
homes,
but
also
it
caused
the
largest
business
damage
in
Texas's
history.The
worst
thing
is
that
Hanna's
destructive
force
nearly
wiped
out
most
power
poles
and
power
lines.According
to
Center
Point
Energy,
Hurricane
Hanna
affected
2.15
million
customers.Currently,
more
than
4,000
of
them
are
still
in
the
dark.Crews
have
worked
16 hour
shifts
to
restore
power
to
residents.
Most
of
Houston
seems
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
be
returning
to
normal.Schools,
restaurants,
retail
stores
and
gas
stations
are
open.Smiles
are
back.But
harder hit
places,
including
Galveston,
will
take
much
longer
to
recover.Hundreds
of
people
are
still
missing,
and
coastal
towns
are
a
mess.Some
ruins
from
storm
have
drifted
south
to
other
beaches
in
Texas.Several
public
schools
in
Galveston
are
closed
due
to
water
damage.Parents
are
registering
kids
in
other
area
schools
which
are
scheduled
to
begin
class
on
November
13.Many
school
supplies
were
destroyed.
Clara
Barton
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Village
is
an
emergency
shelter
located
at
Alamo
Elementary
School
in
Galveston,
Texas.This
is
where
Paula
Reed
and
her
family
are
staying.Believe
it
or
not,
Paula
Reed
and
her
family
consider
this
hurricane
a
blessing.When
Paula
was
a
girl,
she
was
an
orphan,
but
was
taken
in
by
her
stepmother,
Antonia
Flores.Reed
lost
contact
with
Flores
and
had
been
trying
desperately
to
locate
her
for
the
past
few
years.Before
the
hurricane,
Reed
and
her
family
moved
away
from
Galveston
to
a
San
Antonio
shelter.There,
she
reunited
with
Flores
after
30
long
years!The
moment
they
saw
each
other,
their
lives
were
changed.
1.What's
the
most
serious
damage
caused
by
Hurricane
Hanna
A.Hundreds
of
people
are
still
missing.
B.A
large
number
of
people
are
homeless.
C.Power
facilities
are
severely
destroyed.
D.Factories
are
closed
and
many
people
jobless.
2.
It
can
be
inferred
that
the
residents
in
Houston
________.
A.have
fully
recovered
from
the
disaster
B.were
the
most
unlucky
people
in
the
disaster
C.need
a
long
time
to
bring
their
life
back
to
normal
D.suffered
less
from
Hanna
than
people
in
Galveston
3.Kids
in
pub
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lic
schools
in
other
areas
of
Houston
will
have
to
stay
at
home
for
________.
A.at
least
one
month
B.at
least
three
weeks
C.two
weeks
at
most
D.nearly
half
a
month
4.Paula
Reed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
and
her
family
consider
the
hurricane
a
blessing
because
________.
A.they
had
nothing
lost
after
Hurricane
Hanna
B.they
lived
a
happier
life
in
San
Antonio
shelter
C.Paula
was
taken
good
care
of
in
the
shelter
D.Paula
reunited
with
her
stepmother
after
three
decades
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1.解析:选C 细节理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。由第一段的第三句“The
worst
thing
is
that
Hanna's
destructive
force
nearly
wiped
out
most
power
poles
and
power
lines.”可知,飓风“汉纳”造成的最大破坏是电力设施被严重摧毁。故选C。
2.解析:选D 推理判断题。通读第二段可知,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )休斯敦大多方面恢复了正常,而加尔维斯顿受灾较重,好多方面还没有恢复正常,由此对比可知休斯敦的居民比加尔维斯顿的受灾情况轻。故选D。
3.解析:选B 数字计算题。由第一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )飓风发生的时间“October
21”和第二段的“Parents
are
registering
kids
in
other
area
schools
which
are
scheduled
to
begin
class
on
November
13.”计算31-21+13=23天,知休斯顿其他地区的孩子将在家至少待3个星期,故选B。
4.解析:选D 细节理解题。由最后一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的“There,
she
reunited
with
Flores
after
30
long
years!”可知,Paula和她的家人把这场飓风看作赐福的原因是Paula和她失散三十年之久的继母重新团聚。故选D。
A.
Set
Daily
Goals
B.
Gather
Stress-Reducing
Tools
C.
Keep
Your
Mind
Sharp
D.
Compare
Yourself
Only
with
Yourself
E.
Note
Your
Blessings
F.
Tips
on
Relief尚志市(黑龙江)2017高考英语七选五和任务型阅读类一轮选习题(二)及参考答案
七选五。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
Although
problem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
are
a
part
of
our
lives,
it
certainly
doesn’t
mean
that
we
let
them
rule
our
lives
forever.
One
day
or
the
other,
you’ll
have
to
stand
up
and
say
–
problem,
I
don’t
want
you
in
my
life.
36
Problems
wit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
friends,
parents,
girlfriends,
husbands,
and
children
–
the
list
goes
on.
Apart
from
these,
the
inner
conflicts
within
ourselves
work,
too.
These
keep
adding
to
our
problems.
Problems
come
in
different
shapes
and
colors
and
feelings.
But
good
news
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
all
problems
can
be
dealt
with.
Now
read
on
to
know
how
to
solve
your
problems.
Talk,
it
rea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly
helps.
What
most
of
us
think
is
that
our
problem
can
be
understood
only
by
us
and
that
no
talking
is
going
to
help.
37
Talking
helps
you
move
on
and
let
go.
Write
your
probl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ems.
38
When
you
write
down
your
problems,
you
are
setting
free
all
the
tension
from
your
system.
You
can
try
throwing
away
the
paper
on
which
you
wrote
your
problems.
By
doing
this,
imagine
yourself
throwing
away
the
problems
from
your
life.
Don’t
lose
fai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
and
hope.
No
matter
what
you
lose
in
life,
don’t
lose
faith
and
hope.
Even
if
you
lose
all
your
money,
family…
you
should
still
have
faith.
39
Your
problems
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t
the
worst.
No
matter
what
problem
you
get
in
life,
there’re
another
one
million
people
whose
problems
are
huger
than
yours.
40
Your
problems
might
just
seem
big
and
worse,
but
in
reality
they
can
be
removed.
Go
about
and
sol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
your
problems
because
every
problem,
however
big
or
small,
always
has
a
way
out.
A.
Of
course,
we’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
been
fighting
troubles
ever
since
we
were
born.
B.
When
we
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
a
problem,
a
pressing,
critical,
urgent,
life-threatening
problem,
how
do
we
try
and
solve
it
C.
Having
a
person
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al
diary
can
also
be
of
huge
help
if
you
don’t
want
a
real
person
to
talk
with.
D.
But
the
truth
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
that
when
you
talk
about
it,
you’re
setting
free
the
negative
energies
that
have
been
gathering
within
you.
E.
We
can
ofte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
overcome
the
problem
and
achieve
the
goal
by
making
a
direct
attack.
F.
Tell
yourself:
when
they
can
deal
with
them,
why
can’t
I
G.
With
faith
and
hope,
you
can
rebuild
everything
that
you
lose.
36.A
37.D
38.C
39.G
40.F
【解析】文章主要讲的是怎样
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )处理生活中遇到的问题。问题常常伴随我们的日常生活,我们有时候会想把问题解决掉。一个人从出生就开始跟麻烦打交道,遇到问题并不可怕,问题是可以被解决的。
36.根据第一段“you’ll
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
to
stand
up
and
say
–
problem,
I
don’t
want
you
in
my
life.”和第二段“Problems
with
friends,
parents,
girlfriends,
husbands,
and
children
–
the
list
goes
on.”可知,问题伴随一个人的一生,A项“当然,自从我们出生的那一刻起,我们就在和麻烦作斗争”起到了衔接上下文的作用,故选A。
37.What
most
of
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
think
is
that
our
problem
can
be
understood
only
by
us
and
that
no
talking
is
going
to
help.大多数人都会认为,自己的问题只有自己能够解决,说出来也没有用。D项转折,强调把问题说出来能够释放内心积压的消极情绪,故选D。
38.根据“Write
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your
problems.
...When
you
write
down
your
problems,
you
are
setting
free
all
the
tension
from
your
system.”可知,本段讲的是,可以通过写日记来排解内心的紧张,故选C。
39.根据“Don’t
lose
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )faith
and
hope.
...you
should
still
have
faith.”可知,本段强调的是,无论何时都不要失去信念和希望,故选G。
40.根据“No
matter
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
problem
you
get
in
life,
there’re
another
one
million
people
whose
problems
are
huger
than
yours.”可知,本段讲的是,自己遇到的问题不会比他人的严重,F项“告诉自己:他们都能把问题解决掉,自己为什么不能?”符合句意,故选F。
信息匹配。
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2014·武威模拟)
We’d
better
de
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )velop
our
interest
in
English
at
the
beginning
of
our
study.
1 We
may
feel
good
when
we
can
say
something
simple
in
English.
2 So
we
must
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
make
some
plans
before
study.
And
we
should
certainly
carry
out
these
plans
in
our
study.
3 Our
notes
are
much
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thinner
than
the
books
so
that
we
can
learn
them
by
heart
easily
and
can
often
review
and
read
them.
We
may
also
record
our
notes
on
tapes
so
as
to
listen
to
them
easily.
Reading
a
newspa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )per
is
the
best
thing
to
improve
your
English.
4 It
will
help
you
keep
in
touch
with
a
lot
of
subjects
in
English.
5 Learn
by
hear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
the
whole
sentences
and
the
phrases
that
contain
the
new
words
so
that
we
may
know
how
to
use
the
words.
If
time
perm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )its,
we
may
read
a
mini
Chinese-English
dictionary
carefully
from
cover
to
cover,
which
may
help
us
widen
our
sight
and
master
knowledge
in
all
ways.
A.
Read
a
little
from
a
newspaper
every
day.
B.
Don’t
read
books
without
making
notes.
C.
Carefully
write
an
e-mail
in
English.
D.
It’s
easy
to
develop
an
interest
in
English
study.
E.
The
more,
the
better.
F.
Plans
are
always
very
necessary.
G.
Never
just
memorize
single
English
words.
答案:
1~5.
DFBAG。
信息匹配。
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2014·邯郸模拟)
Shopping
for
cloth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
is
not
the
same
experience
for
a
man
as
it
is
for
a
woman.
A
man
goes
shopping
because
he
needs
something.
His
purpose
is
settled
and
decided
in
advance.
1 All
men
simply
walk
into
a
shop
and
ask
the
assistant
for
what
they
want.
If
the
shop
has
it
in
stock,
the
salesman
immediately
produces
it
and
the
business
of
trying
it
on
takes
place
at
once.
2
Now
how
does
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )woman
go
about
buying
clothes
In
almost
every
respect
she
does
so
in
the
opposite
way.
3 She
has
never
fully
made
up
her
mind
what
she
wants,
and
she
is
only“having
a
look
around”.
4 She
will
try
on
any
number
of
things.
The
most
important
thing
in
her
mind
is
the
thought
of
finding
something
that
everyone
thinks
suits
her.
She
is
always
on
the
look-out
for
the
unexpected
bargain.
Faced
with
a
roomful
of
dresses,
a
woman
may
easily
spend
an
hour
going
from
one
rail(挂衣杆)to
another
before
selecting
the
dresses
she
wants
to
try
on.
It
is
a
painful
process
for
husbands,
but
obviously
an
enjoyable
one
for
wives.
5
A.
Her
shopping
is
not
often
based
on
need.
B.
Few
men
have
patience
with
this
treatment.
C.
So
most
dress
shops
provide
chairs
for
the
waiting
husbands.
D.
He
knows
what
he
wants
and
his
goal
is
to
find
it
and
buy
it.
E.
For
a
man,
slight
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )problems
may
begin
when
the
shop
does
not
have
what
he
wants.
F.
She
is“always
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
open
to
persuasion”;
indeed
she
even
takes
seriously
what
the
saleswoman
tells
her.
G.
Finally
the
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eal
is
often
completed
in
less
than
five
minutes
with
hardly
any
chat
and
to
everyone’s
satisfaction.
答案:
1~5.
DGAFC。
任务型阅读
For
more
than
tw
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enty
years
scientists
have
been
seeking
to
understand
the
mystery
of
the‘‘
sixth
sense
"of
direction.By
trying
out
ideas
and
solving
problems
one
by
one,they
are
now
getting
closer
to
one
answer.
One
funny
idea
is
that
animals
might
have
a
built-in
compass(指南针).
Our
earth
its
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elf
is
a
big
magnet(磁体).So
a
little
magnetic
needle
that
swings
freely
lines
itself
with
the
big
earth
magnet
to
point
north
and
south.When
people
discovered
that
idea
about
a
thousand
years
ago
and
invented
the
compass,it
allowed
sailors
to
navigate
(航海)on
ocean
voyages,
even
under
cloudy
skies.
Actually
the
id
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ea
of
the
living
compass
came
just
from
observing
animals
in
nature.
Many
birds
migrat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
twice
a
year
between
their
summer
homes
and
winter
homes.Some
of
them
fly
for
thousands
of
kilometers
and
mostly
at
night.Experiments
have
shown
that
some
birds
can
recognize
star
patterns.But
they
can
keep
on
course
even
under
cloudy
skies.How
can
they
do
that
A
common
bird
that
doe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
not
migrate
but
is
great
at
finding
its
way
home
is
the
homing
pigeon.Not
all
pigeons
can
find
their
way
home.Those
that
can
are
very
good
at
it,and
they
have
been
widely
studied.
One
interestin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
experiment
was
to
attach
little
magnets
to
the
birds’
heads
to
block
their
magnetic
sense—just
as
a
loud
radio
can
keep
you
from
hearing
a
call
to
dinner.On
sunny
days,
that
did
not
fool
the
pigeons.Evidently
they
can
use
the
sun
to
tell
which
way
they
are
going.But
on
cloudy
days,the
pigeons
with
magnets
could
not
find
their
way.It
was
as
if
the
magnets
had
blocked
their
magnetic
sense.
Similar
experimen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
with
the
same
kind
of
results
were
done
with
honeybees.These
insects
also
seem
to
have
a
special
sense
of
direction.
In
spite
of
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
experiments,the
idea
of
an
animal
compass
seemed
pretty
extraordinary.How
would
an
animal
get
the
magnetic
stuff
for
a
compass?
An
answer
came
fro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
an
unexpected
source.A
scientist
was
studying
bacteria
that
live
in
the
mud
of
ponds
and
marshes.He
found
accidentally
little
rod-like
bacteria
that
all
swam
together
in
one
direction—north.
Further
study
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )howed
that
each
little
bacterium
had
a
chain
of
dense
particles
inside,which
proved
magnetic.The
bacteria
had
made
themselves
into
little
magnets
that
could
line
up
with
the
earth’s
magnet.
The
big
news
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
a
living
thing,even
a
simple
bacterium,can
make
magnetite.That
led
to
a
search
to
see
whether
animals
might
have
it..
By
using
a
special
instrument
called
magnetometer,scientists
were
able
to
find
magnetite
in
bees
and
birds,and
even
in
fish.In
each
animal,except
for
the
bee.the
magnetic
stuff
was
always
in
or
closer
to
the
brain.
Thus.the
idea
of
a
built—in
animal
compass
began
to
seem
reasonable
The
Magnetic
Sense
—
The
Living
Compass
Passage
outline
Supporting
details
The
existence
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earth
magnet
and
the
invention
of
the
navigating
compass
◇Our
earth
is
a
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ig
magnet
and
a
little
freely
(1)
▲
magnetic
needle
lines
itself
with
the
earth
magnet
to
point
north
and
south.◇(2)
▲
on
the
idea
above,
the
navigating
compass
was
invented.
The
possibility
of
birds’
built-in
compasses
◇
One
piece
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
evidence
is
the
(3)
▲
of
many
birds
between
their
summer
homes
and
winter
homes.◇
Birds
can
recognize
star
patterns
on
clear
nights
and
keep
on
course
(4)
▲
under
cloudy
skies
The
(5)
▲
on
pigeons’
and
bees’
built-in
compasses
◇Little
magnet
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
were
tied
to
the
pigeons’
heads
to
(6)
▲
their
magnetic
sense.◇The
pigeons’
magneti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )c
sense
seemed
to
be
affected
on
(7)
▲
days.◇Similar
things
with
the
same
results
were
done
with
bees.
The
(8)
▲
of
the
magnetic
stuff
for
the
animal
compass
◇Little
rod-like
bacter
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ia
were
found
by
chance
to
swim
together
in
the
direction
of
(9)
▲
.◇Some
animals
had
a
chain
of
dense
magnetic
particles
in
or
close
to
the
(10)
▲
inside
their
bodies.
参考答案
1.
swinging
2
.Based
3.
migration
4
.even
5.
experiments/tests/study/research
6.
block
7.
cloudy
8.
discovery
9.
north
10
.brain(s)
阅读理解。阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
The
first
Europeans
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame
to
America
in
1492
with
Christopher
Columbus.
Since
that
time
people
have
come
to
America
from
all
over
the
world,
from
Europe,
Africa,
and
Asia,
and
they
have
brought
their
music
with
them.
This
mixing
of
people
and
music
has
created
American
music.
Music
is
a
very
imp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ortant
part
of
our
lives.
Music
is
for
dancing,
drinking,
eating,
loving,
and
thinking.
Some
songs
remind
us
of
our
childhood
or
youth.
Others
remind
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
the
people
they
love.
Many
important
occasions,
like
weddings
and
funerals
have
special
music.
Every
nation
has
a
national
song
like
the
American
“The
Star Spangled
Banner”.
In
the
US
high
schools
and
colleges
have
school
songs
too.
Music
is
a
part
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
the
history
of
America.
It
expresses
the
problems
and
feelings
of
its
people.
As
the
years
pass,
the
music
grows
and
changes.
Modern
scien
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
has
also
changed
music.
Inventions
like
records,
radios,
movies,
electric
instruments,
tape
recorders,
and
videos
have
changed
the
way
we
play
and
listen
to
music.
They
have
helped
to
make
music
an
important
form
of
international
communication.
American
music,
fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om
the
earliest
folk
songs
to
modern
“pop”,
is
known
around
the
world.
Music
is
one
of
America's
most
important
exports.
It
brings
the
people
of
the
world
together.
Even
when
people
cannot
understand
the
same
language,
they
can
share
the
same
music.
Many
people
learn
and
practise
English
by
singing
song.
Understanding
American
music
can
help
you
understand
American
people,
their
history
and
culture.
So,
as
the
song
says,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“put
a
dime
(10
cents)in
the
juke
box
(自动点唱机),
baby.
Let's
listen
to
the
music!”
1.The
article
mainly
tells
us
about
________.
A.how
American
music
developed
B.when
American
music
developed
C.what
American
music
is
D.why
American
music
is
so
popular
答案:A 全文主要讲述了美国音乐的发展历程及现状,故A项最佳。
2.From
the
text
we
know
that
________.
A.American
music
has
spread
all
over
the
world
B.American
music
began
in
the
1550s
C.American
music
is
special
D.American
music
has
changed
modern
science
in
the
US
答案:A 文章倒数第二段第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句“American
music...most
important
exports.”可知美国音乐已被全世界的人知晓。音乐是美国最重要的出口产品。
3.The
sixth
paragraph
probably
means
that
________.
A.American
music
is
very
popular
B.American
music
is
known
to
people
all
over
the
world
C.American
music
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
can
help
us
understand
American
people,
history
and
culture
D.American
music
is
important
in
our
lives
答案:C 文章倒数第二段最后一句话“Man
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
people
learn
and...
help
you
understand
American
people,
their
history
and
culture.”可知美国音乐帮助我们了解美国人、美国历史和美国文化。
4.American
music
is
________.
A.for
dancing,
drinking,
eating,
loving
and
thinking
B.a
mixture
of
people
and
music
from
all
over
the
world
C.an
important
form
of
international
communication
D.a
part
of
the
history
of
the
world
答案:B 由文章第一段可知世界各地的人们移民到美国并带去了他们的音乐。这些音乐混合起来构成了美国音乐。
5.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
A.Only
modern
American
music
is
world famous.
B.If
people
don't
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
understand
the
same
language,
they
don't
understand
the
same
music.
C.Many
people
learn
English
by
enjoying
American
songs.
D.If
you
want
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
understand
American
history
and
culture
you
must
understand
American
music.
答案:C 由文章第六段可知人们可以通过欣赏美国歌曲来学习英语,故C项最佳。同样由此段可判断B,D项是错误的。2017尚志市(黑龙江)高考英语(一轮)七选五和任务型阅读类选习题含参考答案
七选五。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
simple
life
mean
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
getting
rid
of
many
of
the
things
you
do
so
that
you
can
spend
more
time
with
people
you
love
and
do
the
things
you
love.
16
It’s
often
a
journey
of
two
steps
forward
and
one
backward.
Evaluate
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )time.
17
What
things
do
you
do
from
the
time
you
wake
up
to
the
time
you
go
to
sleep
Make
a
list,
and
evaluate
whether
they’re
in
line
with
your
priorities.
If
not,
remove
them
and
focus
on
what’s
important.
Redesign
your
day.
Limit
your
communicat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ions.
Our
lives
these
days
are
filled
with
a
vast
flow
of
communications:
email,
cell
phones,
paper
mail,
Twitter,
forums,
and
more.
18
Instead,
set
a
limit
on
your
communications:
only
deal
with
emails
at
certain
times
of
the
day.
Limit
phone
calls
to
certain
times
too.
It
is
the
same
with
other
communications.
Set
a
schedule
and
stick
to
it.
Try
living
wit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hout
a
car.
OK,
this
isn’t
something
I’ve
done,
but
many
others
have.
19
Walk,
bike,
or
take
public
transportation.
It
reduces
expenses
and
gives
you
time
to
think.
A
car
is
also
very
complicated,
needing
not
only
car
payments,
but
insurance,
maintenance,
repairs,
gas
and
more.
20
If
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
rid
your
home
of
stuff,
you
might
find
you
don’t
need
so
much
space.
I’m
not
saying
you
should
live
on
a
boat
(although
I
know
some
people
who
happily
do
so),
but
if
you
can
be
comfortable
in
a
smaller
home,
it
will
not
only
be
less
expensive,
but
easier
to
maintain,
and
greatly
simplify
your
life.
A.
Consider
a
smaller
home.
B.
Have
a
place
for
everything.
C.
How
do
you
spend
your
day
D.
It’s
something
I
would
do
if
I
didn’t
have
kids.
E.
They
can
take
up
your
whole
day
if
you
let
them
be.
F.
However,
getting
to
simplicity
isn’t
always
a
simple
process.
G.
Most
people
don
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t
know
what
“enough”
is,
and
thus
they
keep
buying
more.
【参考答案】16-20
FCEDA
【陕西省西工大附中2014第七次适应性训练】
情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mark:
I’m
so
glad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
Taco
Bells
is
going
to
open
at
the
corner
of
the
street
next
week.
Dora:
1
Mark:
What
I
really
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cannot
believe
this!
Don’t
you
know
Taco
Bells
It
is
said
to
be
the
most
visited
drive-in
fast
food
restaurant
in
the
world.
Dora:
I
don’t
go
to
fast
food
restaurants.
I
cook.
2
Mark:
The
French
fries.
Dora:
3
I
never
eat
fries.
Mark:
I
love
Fren
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch
fries.
And
I
think
many
people
around
the
world
love
French
fries.
Dora:
4
Mark:
Because
there
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
are
hundreds
of
Taco
Bells
fast
food
restaurants
all
over
the
world
in
more
than
20
different
countries.
Dora:
5
A.
Is
it
a
toy
store
B.
Why
do
you
say
so
C.
Fries
make
people
overweight.
D.
I
prefer
Chinese
food
to
French
food.
E.
So
what
is
this
restaurant
most
famous
for
F.
People
are
aware
of
the
harm
of
fast
food.
G.
Anyway,
I
think
people
should
eat
less
fast
food.
【参考答案】1—5、AECBG
【四川省2014“联测促改”活动模拟试题】
根据对话内容.对话后的选项中选出
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。其中选项中有两项多余选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
Cindy:
Dad
and
Mum
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
the
toys
are
on
sate!
Let's
go
to
the
third
floor.
Mum:
Spring
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
coming.
Let's
take
a
look
at
the
newly
arrived
ladies'
clothing
on
the
ground
floor
first.
Cindy
and
Dad:
1
(
Cindy's
family
moved
to
the
ladies'
clothing
department.)
Mum:
2
Saleslady:
Yes,
Madam.
Here
you
are.
Mum:
Can
I
try
this
on
Saleslady:
3
(Cindy's
mother
had
tr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ied
the
dress
and
returned.)
'
Mum:
It
doesn't
fit
me
well.
4
Saleslady:
I'm
sorry.
The
large
size
is
out
of
stock.
Mum:
Could
you
ask
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )if
other
branches
have
got
the
large
size
of
this
dress
Saleslady:
Sure!
I
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
try
my
best
to
make
a
call
for
you
and
if
there's
any
news,
I'll
call
you
back.
Mum:
5
A:
Excuse
me,
does
this
blue
dress
comc
in
pink B:1he
fitting
room
is
over
there.C:
Do
you
have
a
larger
size D:
That's
too
bad.E:
Sec
you,
then.F:
Thank
you.G:
Okay.
【参考答案】1—5、GABCF
【四川省成都七中2014三诊考试】
补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A:
What’s
your
opinion
about
this
design
1
B:
I
have
never
seen
a
better
one.
2
A:
Thanks.
I
was
afraid
that
you
wouldn’t
like
it.
B:
Really
3
A:
We
will
have
to
hire
some
famous
models
for
the
advertisement.
B:
It
may
cost
a
lot.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )But
it
will
really
bring
in
more
benefit
for
us.
4
A:
Who
do
you
like
better,
the
models
from
home
or
abroad
B:
I
think
models
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom
home
may
be
more
popular
among
the
young.
They
may
bring
better
results.
A:
That’s
true.
5
OK,
let’s
choose
the
best
models
now.
【参考答案】1—5、BECGD
【2015高考复习】任务型读写
There
are
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wo
basic
ways
to
see
growth:one
as
a
product,the
other
as
a
process.People
have
generally
viewed
personal
growth
as
an
external(外在的)result
or
a
product
that
can
easily
be
identified
and
measured.The
worker
who
gets
a
rise,the
student
whose
grades
improve,the
foreigner
who
learns
a
new
language—all
these
examples
of
people
who
have
measurable
results
to
show
for
their
efforts.
By
contrast(对照),the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
process
of
personal
growth
is
much
more
difficult
to
determine,since
it
is
a
journey
and
not
the
specific
signposts
or
landmarks
along
the
way.The
process
is
not
the
road
itself,but
the
attitudes,feelings
people
have,and
their
caution
or
courage,as
they
meet
with
new
experiences
and
unexpected
difficulties.In
this
process,the
journey
never
really
ends;there
are
always
new
ways
to
experience
the
world,new
ideas
to
try,new
challenges
to
accept.
In
order
to
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )row,to
travel
new
roads,people
need
to
have
a
willingness
to
take
risks,to
face
the
unknown,and
to
accept
the
possibility
that
they
may“fail”at
first.How
we
see
ourselves
as
we
try
a
new
way
of
being
is
necessary
for
our
ability
to
grow.Do
we
see
ourselves
as
quick
and
curious?If
so,we
tend
to
take
more
chances
and
be
more
open
to
unfamiliar
experiences.Do
we
think
we're
shy
and
indecisive?Then
our
sense
of
fear
can
cause
us
to
hesitate,to
move
slowly,and
we
think
we
are
slow
to
adapt(适应)change
or
that
we're
not
smart
enough
to
deal
with
a
new
challenge.Then
we
are
likely
to
take
a
more
passive
role
or
not
try
at
all.
These
feeli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngs
of
insecurity(不安全)and
self doubt
are
both
unavoidable
and
necessary
if
we
are
to
change
and
grow.If
we
protect
ourselves
too
much,then
we
stop
growing.We
become
trapped
inside
a
shell
of
our
own
making.
【语篇解读】
本文说明了对于成长来说究竟是过程重要还是结果重要。
36.Growth [从第一句就可直接看出。]
37.measured
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )[从第一段第二句...that
can
easily
be
identified
and
measured直接得出。]
38.difficult [据第二段第一句...is
much
more
difficult
to
determine直接得知。]
39.rise [从第一段第三句The
worker
who
gets
a
rise可直接得知。]
40.grades [从第一段第三句中...the
student
whose
grades
improve可知。]
41.caution [从第二段第二句...and
their
caution
or
courage可直接得出。]
42.new [从第二段最后一句there
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
always
new
ways
to
experience
the
world直接得知。]
43.challenges [从第二段最后一句new
challenges
to
accept直接得知。]
44.risks [从第三段第一句people
need
to
have
a
willingness
to
take
risks可知。]
45.unfamiliar [从第三段第四句...and
be
more
to
unfamiliar
experiences可直接得出。]
【上海市虹口区2014模拟】任务型阅读
Directions:
Read
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
passage
carefully.
Then
answer
the
questions
or
complete
the
statements
in
the
fewest
possible
words.
“There
is
a
senseless
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )concept
that
children
grow
up
and
leave
home
when
they
are
18,
and
the
truth
is
far
from
that,”
says
sociologist
Larry
Bumpass
of
the
University
of
Wisconsin.
Today,
unexpected
numbers
of
young
adults
are
living
with
their
parents.
Analysts
rais
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
a
variety
of
reasons
for
this
return
to
the
nest.
One
important
reason
is
that
the
marriage
age
is
rising,
a
condition
that
makes
home
and
its
pleasantness
particularly
attractive
to
young
people,
which
is
second
to
skyrocketing
housing
costs
to
which
young
people
find
their
wings
attached.
Besides,
a
high
divorce
rate
and
a
declining
remarriage
rate
are
sending
economically
pressed
and
emotionally
hurt
survivors
back
to
parental
shelters.
For
some,
the
expense
of
an
away-from-home
college
education
has
become
so
great
that
many
students
now
attend
local
schools.
Living
at
hom
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e,
says
Knighton,
a
school
teacher,
continues
to
give
her
security
and
moral
support.
Her
mother
agreed,
“It
is
ridiculous
for
the
kids
to
pay
all
that
money
for
rent.
It
makes
sense
for
kids
to
stay
at
home.”
But
sharing
the
family
home
requires
adjustments
for
all.
There
are
the
quarrels
over
bathrooms,
telephones
and
privacy.
Some
families,
however,
manage
the
delicate
balancing
act.
But
for
others,
it
proves
too
difficult.
Michelle
Del
Turco,
24,
has
been
home
three
times
—
and
left
three
times.
“What
I
considered
a
social
drink,
my
dad
considered
an
alcohol
problem,”
she
explains.
“He
never
liked
anyone
I
dated,
so
I
either
had
to
hide
away
to
meet
them
at
friends’
houses.”
It
is
really
hard
to
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
how
long
adult
children
should
live
with
their
parents
before
moving
on.
Nevertheless,
it
is
commonly
recognized
that
lengthy
homecomings
are
a
mistake
and
they
accidentally
destroy
the
advantage
of
brief
visits
that
will
strengthen
the
relationship
between
parents
and
children.
Children,
struggling
to
establish
separate
identities,
can
end
up
with
“a
sense
of
inadequacy,
defeat
and
failure.”
And
aging
parents,
who
should
be
enjoying
some
financial
and
personal
freedom,
find
themselves
stuck
with
responsibilities,
which
is
definitely
a
stress
for
them.
(Note:
Answer
the
que
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stions
or
complete
the
statements
in
NO
MORE
THAN
EIGHT
WORDS.)
78.
What’s
the
most
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mportant
reason
for
young
adults’
returning
to
the
nest
79.
Knighton
enjoys
living
at
home
due
to
________.
80.
What
has
resulted
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
the
Michelle
Del
Turco’s
unhappy
experience
with
her
dad
81.
From
the
passa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge,
we
can
conclude
it
is
________
that
benefit(s)
both
adult
children
and
their
parents
to
avoid
lengthy
homecomings.
【参考答案】
78.
skyrocketing
housing
costs
79.
a
sense
of
security
and
moral
support
80.
They
failed
to
manage
the
delicate
balancing
act.
81.
brief
visits
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
(2016·日照校际联合检测)At
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )least
three
people
are
dead
in
the
Philippines
now
that
Typhoon
Hagupit
has
landed.
The
typhoon,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )which
hit
the
eastern
Philippines
over
the
weekend,
has
blown
down
trees
and
sent
more
than
650 thousand
people
into
shelters
before
weakening.
“There
were
very
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rong
winds
last
night.
The
roof
was
beginning
to
move,
and
rain
was
getting
inside
the
rooms,”
said
a
villager.
The
storm
hit
with
gu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sts
(强风)
of
over
100
miles
per
hour.
And
while
the
storm
has
slowed
considerably
from
the
super
typhoon
level
it
had
last
week,
Hagupit
still
remains
strong
enough
to
create
more
damage.
Christopher
Perez
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
local
weather
forecaster.
He
says,
“We
are
continuing
to
expect
bad
weather
and
rough
ocean
waves.
Threats
of
possible
flash
floods
and
landslides
(滑坡)
as
well
as
possible
storm
waves
are
occurring
in
coastal
areas.”
Hagupit
is
expected
to
roll
into
the
South
China
Sea
tomorrow.
It's
currently
goin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
westward
toward
the
southern
tip
of
Vietnam,
meaning
it's
unlikely
to
affect
China.
Hagupit's
strengt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
in
the
Philippines
is
much
less
severe
than
Typhoon
Haiyan,
which
rolled
through
the
country
in
2013.
Haiyan's
tsunami lik
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
storm
waves
and
killer
winds
left
thousands
of
people
dead
and
leveled_entire_villages.
The
central
P
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hilippines
is
still
trying
to
recover
from
last
year's
massive
storm
waves.
1.We
can
know
from
the
passage
that
the
Typhoon
Hagupit
is
________.
A.getting
stronger
B.weakening
C.going
to
affect
China
soon
D.moving
more
than
120
miles
per
hour
2.The
underline
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
part
“leveled
entire
villages”
probably
means
“________”.
A.destroyed
all
the
buildings
in
the
villages
B.were
of
the
same
sea
level
as
the
villages
C.killed
all
the
villagers
D.blew
down
all
the
trees
in
the
villages
3.Which
of
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
following
places
suffered
most
when
Typhoon
Haiyan
rolled
in
A.The
eastern
Philippines.
B.The
southern
tip
of
Vietnam.
C.The
South
China
Sea.
D.The
central
Philippines.
4.What
do
we
know
about
Typhoon
Haiyan
from
the
passage
A.It
caused
less
severe
damage
than
Typhoon
Hagupit.
B.It
also
rolled
in
Vietnam
and
China.
C.It
brought
about
a
lot
of
deaths.
D.It
damaged
the
roofs
of
all
the
houses.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1.解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )And
while
the
storm
has
slowed
considerably”可知,台风黑格比在变弱,故选B项。
2.解析:选A 词义猜测题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )倒数第二段可知,此处表示台风海燕如海啸一样的暴风雨浪潮和危害极大的风使成千上万的人失去生命,把全部的村庄夷为平地,故选A项。
3.解析:选D 推理判断题。根据最后一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段可推知,菲律宾中部仍然在努力地从去年强烈的暴风雨浪潮中恢复过来,即台风海燕对菲律宾中部的破坏巨大,故选D项。
4.解析:选C 细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )倒数第三段可知,台风黑格比远没有2013年的台风海燕的破坏性大,故排除A项;B项在文章中没有提到;根据倒数第二段中的“Haiyan's
...
left
thousands
of
people
dead”可知C项正确;D项在文章中没有涉及。
I
won’t
argue
with
you.
I
just
finished
it
this
afternoon.
In
my
opinion,
you
are
always
quite
confident.
I
feel
the
same
way.
You’re
great.
I’ve
heard
enough
of
your
excuses.
G.
I’m
for
it.2017尚志市(黑龙江)高考英语一轮七选五和任务型阅读类选习题含参考答案
七选五。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
we’re
young
ch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ildren,
many
of
us
seem
to
have
little
trouble
making
new
friends.
36
.
As
adults,
we
tend
to
become
more
guarded
with
new
people
and
have
less
time
to
devote
to
friendships.
Consequently,
most
of
us
find
it
much
harder
to
make
new
friends.
If
you’ve
never
experienced
a
close
friendship,
even
as
a
child,
you
may
find
it
even
harder.
But
we
all
need
and
want
good
friends,
even
those
of
us
who
may
sometimes
pretend
otherwise.
The
need
for
frien
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds
is
instinctual
(本能的).
Our
survival
used
to
depend
on
having
friends
to
hunt
and
find
food
with,
to
help
us
build
shelter
and
keep
our
families
safe.
37
They
add
meaning
to
life.
They
help
you
enjoy
the
good
times
and
overcome
the
difficult
ones.
While
strong
relationships
with
friends
can
be
a
huge
source
of
fun
and
pleasure,
they
are
also
important
for
your
physical
and
emotional
health.
Good
friends
can:
●
38
Even
if
it’s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )just
having
someone
to
share
your
problems
with,
friends
can
help
you
cope
with
serious
illness,
the
loss
of
a
job
or
loved
one,
the
break up
of
a
relationship,
or
any
other
challenge
in
life.
●
Help
you
to
reach
your
goals.
Whether
you’re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trying
to
get
fit,
give
up
smoking,
or
otherwise
improve
your
life,
encouragement
from
a
friend
can
really
boost
your
willpower.
39
●
Improve
your
mood.
Happiness
can
be
infectious.
40
●
Reduce
stress
and
depression.
Having
an
ac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tive
social
life
can
benefit
your
immune
system
and
help
reduce
isolation,
a
major
factor
for
depression.
A.
Friendships
take
time
to
form
and
even
more
time
to
deepen.
B.
Provide
support
when
you're
going
through
tough
times.
C.
But
as
we
age,
friendships
grow
and
develop
differently.
D.
Spending
time
with
positive
friends
can
be
happy.
E.
Yet
they
are
less
important
nowadays.
F.
It
also
increases
your
chances
of
success.
G.
Today,good
friends
are
just
as
important.
【参考答案】36-40
CGBFD
【浙江省宁波市2014高考英语十校联考试题】
下面文章中有5个段落需要添加小标题(第1--
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
5题).。请从以下选项(A、B、C、
D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.
B.Taking
a
swim
after
eating
will
threat
your
life,
C.Eating
more
carrots
improves
your
health.
D.Going
out
in
the
cold
with
wet
hair
causes
sickness.
E.Lightning
never
strikes
the
same
place
twice.
F.More
crime
occurs
during
a
full
moon.
Old
Wives'
Tales
Proven
Untrue
We
all
grew
up
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
sayings
that
were
intended
to
frighten
us
into
being
good
or
convince
us
to
eat
better.Looking
back,
some
of
these
childhood
proverbs
don’t
even
make
much
sense.(Ever
hear
the
claim
that
swallowed
gum
stays
in
your
stomach
for
seven
years
Uh-huh,
sure.)However,
there
are
quite
a
few
out
there
that
people
still
believe
in.That's
why
we
decided
to
investigate
some
common
old
wives'
tales
to
see
how
they
hold
up
under
scientific
scrutiny.From
the
moon's
affect
on
crimes
to
the
true
causes
of
colds,
this
list
is
sure
to
surprise
even
the
most
enlightened
among
you.
1.
False:
Countless
k
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ids
were
scared
into
thinking
that
if
they
went
back
in
the
water
less
than
60
minutes
after
eating,
they
would
suddenly
cramp
up
(the
muscles
get
suddenly
tightened)
and
drown.But
according
to
MayoClinic.com,
it's
perfectly
safe
to
swim
after
you
eat
a
light
meal
or
snack.
The
site
does
recommend
taking
a
short
break
after
eating
a
big
meal,
however,
not
because
of
cramping,
but
due
to
extreme
lack
of
energy.
As
is
known
to
us
all,
after
eating,
more
of
our
blood
goes
to
help
the
digestive
system.
2.
Partially
T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rue:
This
saying
has
been
around
since
before
the
discovery
of
an
apple's
vital
nutrients:
Vitamin
C
and
polyphenols.Regardless,
the
core
of
the
matter
is
that
while
this
fruit
will
help
keep
you
well,
it's
not
always
enough
to
keep
you
out
of
the
medical
danger
zone;
When
you're
ill,
your
body
requires
nutrients
from
all
the
different
types
of
food
in
a
well-balanced
diet,
including
fruits,
vegetables,
yogurt,
protein
and,
of
course,
chicken
soup.Only
one
kind
of
specific
fruit
or
food
can
not
solve
all
the
problems.
3.
False:
According
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
the
National
Weather
Service,
lightning
can
strike
the
same
place
numerous
times,
especially
if
it's
a
tall,
pointed
and
isolated
object.
For
example,
the
EmPire
State
Building,
a
skyscraper
on
Fifth
Avenue,
New
York
City,
USA,
which
was
for
long
the
tallest
building
in
the
world,
'is
hit
an
average
of
25
times
a
year.
That
is
the
reason
why
it
was
once
used
as
a
lightning
laboratory.
Lightning
often
strikes
more
than
three
miles
from
the
thunderstorm
and
laughs
at
two
inches
of
rubber!
4.
False:
Ne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ither
wet
nor
dry
hair
significantly
increases
your
chances
of
getting
sick.WebM
D.com
says
colds
are
solely
caused
when
viruses
are
passed
from
one
person
to
another,
so
you
should
be
more
concerned
with
how
often
you
wash
your
hands,
not
your
hair.
A
proper
way
to
keep
healthy
is
to
develop
good
personal
habits
of
life.Prevention
is
always
the
best
cure,
better
than
any
drug
and
treatment.
5.
False:
Ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny
interesting
things
are
thought
to
increase
during
a
full
moon
emergency
room
visits,
accidents,
ability
to
have
babies,
werewolves.Almost
all
these
phenomena
are
attributed
to
the
Lunar
Effect,
which
tries
to
link
unusual,
unbelievable,
or
unacceptable
behavior
and
the
phases
of
the
moon.
However,
according
to
myth-buster
and
syndicated
columnist,
Cecil
Adams,
there
is
no
truth
at
all
behind
the
theory.
【参考答案】1—5、BAEDF
【陕西省西安市第一中学2014高考英语二模试题】
(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A.
Sitting
at
the
back
means
fewer
food
options.
B.
Flight
attendants
get
paid
only
for
flight
hours.
C.
Flight
attendants’
job
is
to
keep
passengers
safe.
D.
Flight
attendants
might
water
down
your
drinks.
E.
Flight
attendants
are
trained
to
identify
criminals.
F.
The
seat-belt
sign
is
“on”
far
longer
than
necessary.
Things
An
Air
Hostess
Won't
Tell
You
To
make
things
a
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it
easier
for
them
and
ensure
a
smooth
flight,
many
Flight
attendants
have
little
tricks
under
their
sleeves.
Here
are
some
of
them
which
they
won't
tell
you
out
of
sheer
politeness.
【小题1】__________
Contrary
to
what
mos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
people
think,
a
flight
attendant's
primary
job
is
to
ensure
your
safety
-
the
helping
and
serving
part
of
their
job
are
just
add-ons.
If
they
are
assisting
you
with
your
luggage,
it
is
to
make
sure
it
is
stored
properly
and
does
not
harm
anyone.
They
are
not
required
to
lift
your
bags
or
help
you
take
them
elsewhere.
All
the
other
assistance,
such
as
providing
you
with
a
drink,
handing
you
hot
towels,
etc.,
are
to
make
sure
you
stay
calm
and
satisfied.
【小题2】__________
As
unfair
as
it
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
seem,
the
time
that
a
flight
attendant
spends
in
getting
the
plane
ready,
settling
you
down,
etc.,
is
not
included
in
their
salary.
They
do,
however,
receive
some
expense
allowance(津贴)
for
the
entire
time
they
clock
in
-
it
is
a
pretty
small
income
though
【小题3】__________
If
a
flight
atten
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dant
feels
a
passenger
is
ordering
too
many
drinks,
and
getting
drunk,
they
might
avoid
serving
him/her
by
avoiding
eye
contact.
When
that
fails,
they
might
just
fill
the
glass
half-way
or
give
him/her
a
diluted
(稀释的)
drink
【小题4】__________
A
number
of
tr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aining
programs
and
workshops
exist
to
train
flight
attendants
in
different
aspects.
As
some
people
are
using
flights
more
and
more
to
smuggle
(走私),
flight
attendants
are
being
regarded
as
the
first
line
of
defense
against
this
heinous
(邪恶的)crime.
The
benefits
are
already
evident
-
a
number
of
dangers
are
avoided,
thanks
to
alert(警惕的)
flight
attendants
on
board
【小题5】__________
This
is
a
bit
un
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fortunate
for
those
sitting
at
the
back
of
the
plane,
but
nevertheless
true.
As
the
attendants
start
serving
from
the
front
of
the
plane
to
the
back,
the
variety
of
drinks
or
meals
might
go
down.
This
is
because
a
plane
has
limited
space,
only
a
certain
number
of
items
can
be
stored,
and
by
the
time
they
get
to
the
back
of
the
plane,
they
run
out
of
at
least
a
few
of
the
options.
【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】E
【小题5】A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(由2013·皖南八校第三次联改编考)
Do
you
love
travel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
If
the
answer
is
yes,
then
have
you
ever
thought
about
why
You
may
maintain
that
traveling
can
help
you
expand
your
scope
of
knowledge,
especially
geographical
and
historical
learning.
It
will
provide
more
chances
for
you
to
enjoy
food
and
try
on
clothes
that
you
otherwise
cannot
possibly
have.
A
famous
English
author
Francis
Bacon
(1561-1626)
makes
a
point
when
he
says
that,
“Travel,
in
the
younger
sort,
is
a
part
of
education;
in
the
elder,
a
part
of
experience.”
Evidence
of
leisure
travel
can
be
traced
(追溯)
as
far
back
as
ancient
Babylon.
This
year,
according
to
the
World
Travel
&
Tourism
Council,
the
1
billionth
tourist
will
cross
an
international
boundary
before
the
end
of
this
month.
That
means
that
one
in
seven
people
on
the
planet
traveled
this
year,
something
that
would
not
have
been
possible
a
few
decades
ago.
Around
20
years
ago
only
the
rich
could
travel.
While
the
US
and
F
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rance
remain
the
two
largest
destinations
for
world
travel,
experts
say
much
of
the
explosive
growth
in
tourism
has
been
to
countries
like
Guatemala,
the
Dominican
Republic,
and
the
Ivory
Coast,
which
weren't
even
on
the
world
tourism
map
a
decade
ago.
The
top
five
destinations
in
the
world,
according
to
the
United
Nations
World
Tourism
Organization,
are
Paris,
London,
New
York,
the
Mediterranean,
Turkey.
Several
factors
have
led
to
the
boom
in
world
travel.
The
prosperity
(富裕)
of
people
in
Asia
is
one
factor.
People
in
Asian
developing
countries
have
lifted
their
incomes
above
middle class
levels
in
the
past
few
years.
And
a
lot
of
them
have
used
their
new
wealth
to
travel.
In
addition,
travel
costs
have
been
reduced
thanks
to
the
rapid
development
of
transportation,
and
competition
between
airlines
to
give
customers
the
best
prices.
Topic
Travelling
Advantages
·Enrich
knowledge
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
especially
in
1.______
and
history.·Taste
different
2.______
and
buy
different
clothes.·Francis
Bacon
thinks
that
travel
is
a
part
of
education
and
a
part
of
experience.
Development
·3.______
from
ancient
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Babylon,
travel
only
really
took
off
after
World
War
Ⅱ.·Only
the
wealthy
people
could
go
on
a
trip
about
two
4.______
ago.·The
number
of
people
travelling
abroad
will
5.______
as
many
as
1
billion
before
the
end
of
this
month.
Tourist6.______
·The
US
and
Fran
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
remain
the
two
most
popular
countries
for
world
travel.·Tourism
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )developed
7.______
in
countries
like
Guatemala,
the
Dominican
Republic,
and
the
Ivory
Coast.·The
top
five
destinations
in
the
world
are
Paris,
London,
New
York,
the
Mediterranean
and
Turkey.
Factors8.______
inthe
popularity
ofglobal
tourism
·Asian
people
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
got
9.______
than
before.·People
have
10.______
less
money
on
travel
because
of
convenient
transportation
and
price
competition
between
airlines.
答案:
1.geography 2.food(s) 3.Dating 4.decades 5.reach
6.destinations 7.explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast
8.resulting
9.richer/wealthier 10.spent
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
(2016·成都外国语学校模拟)
“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Developed
and
developing
nations
can
learn
from
each
other
seeking
a
low carbon
economy,”
a
Chinese
government
official
said
in
Shanghai
yesterday.
“China
doesn't
la
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
developed
nations
in
terms
of
energy
saving
and
green
economy,”
said
Zhou
Changyi,
director
of
the
energy
saving
department
of
the
Ministry
of
Industry
and
Information
Technology.
“While
we
can
learn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
many
aspects
from
developed
nations,
they
also
should
learn
something
from
us,
such
as
water
conservation,”
Zhou
said
in
a
speech
during
the
new
Path
of
China's
Industrialization
forum
at
the
ongoing
China
International
Industry
Fair
2009.
He
said
industri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alized
nations
and
China
are
dealing
with
different
issues
to
combat
climate
change.
The
United
Kingdom,
for
example,
is
concerned
about
transport,
buildings
and
new
energy
in
reducing
carbon
emissions.For
China,
the
most
urgent
task
is
how
to
realize
new
type
of
industrialization
and
avoid
mistakes
that
other
countries
made
when
they
industrialized.
As
such,
ove
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rseas
exhibitors
at
this
year's
fair
are
showing
ways
to
help
China
achieve
low carbon
emissions
in
the
industrial
section.
Swiss
power
and
auto
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mation
technology
group
ABB
called
for
a
stronger
focus
on
product
life
cycle
assessment,
or
LCA,
which
is
used
to
study
the
environmental
impact
of
a
product
from
the
research
and
manufacturing
stage
through
its
usage
and
recycling.
Tobias
Becker,
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ead
of
ABB's
process
automation
division
for
North
Asia
and
China,
said
LCA
is
an
effective
tool
in
helping
manufacturing
industries
to
reduce
carbon
emissions.
LCA
shows
that
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndustrial
customers
should
focus
on
a
product's
environmental
impact
throughout
its
life
cycle
instead
of
on
its
initial
investment
or
ready
to
use
stage.For
example,
a
motor's
initial
investment
accounts
for
only
3
percent
of
its
life
cycle
cost,
while
94
percent
goes
to
fuel
consumption
and
the
rest
to
maintenance.
Richard
Haus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mann,
North
East
Asia
CEO
of
Siemens,
said:“The
color
of
future
industrialization
is
green.”
The
Germany
Com
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pany
recently
announces
that
it
wants
to
receive
orders
worth
more
than
6
billion
Euros
(D|S
8.8
billion)
for
intelligent
net
power
networks,
Smart
Grid,
over
the
next
five
years.Siemens
has
set
a
20
percent
market
share
target
for
the
global
smart
grid
business.
A
smart
grid
de
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )livers
electricity
from
suppliers
to
consumers
using
digital
technology,
advanced
sensors
specialized
computers
that
save
energy,
reduce
costs
and
increase
reliability.The
United
States
and
China
are
considered
the
two
biggest
markets
for
smart
grid.
1.The
underlined
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word
“lag”
in
Paragraph
2
can
be
replaced
by
“________”.
A.fall
behind
B.be
superior
to
C.attack
D.fear
2.Which
of
the
following
about
LCA
is
TRUE
A.LCA
is
used
to
study
the
impact
on
a
product.
B.LCA
can
help
manuf
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acturing
industries
decrease
carbon
release
a
lot.
C.LCA
shows
indu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )strial
customers
should
focus
on
a
product's
environmental
influence
on
its
initial
investment.
D.LCA
was
one
of
the
exhibitions
at
this
year's
fair.
3.We
can
infer
from
the
last
paragraph
of
this
passage
that
________.
A.Siemens
has
occup
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ied
20
percent
market
share
for
the
global
smart
grid
business
B.Siemens
received
orders
worth
6
billion
Euros
recently
C.Siemens
will
earn
D|S8.8
billion
from
intelligent
power
networks
D.Siemens'
plan
about
Smart
Grid
may
come
true
in
the
future
4.The
best
title
for
the
passage
is
________.
A.Developed
and
Developing
Nations
Can
Learn
from
Each
Other
B.Low Carbon
Economy
—
a
Shared
Goal
C.Intelligent
Power
Networks
D.Two
Biggest
Markets
for
Smart
Grid
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1.解析:选A 词义猜测题。根据第二段“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )China
doesn't
lag
developed
nations
in
terms
of
energy
saving
and
green
economy”可知,
就节能和绿色经济方面,
中国并不落后于发达国家,
所以选择A项。
2.解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第七段内容可知,LCA可以帮助生产企业减少碳的排放,所以B项正确。
3.解析:选D 推理判断题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由最后一段可知,“智能电网”不仅可以节能、降低成本,而且还能提高可靠性。美国和中国将成为智能电网最大的市场。综上所述可知,西门子推出的智能电网计划得以实现的可能性很大。故D项正确。
4.解析:选B 标题归纳题。文章第一段表明发展中国家和发达国家在寻求低碳经济发展上可以互相借鉴,这是他们共同的目标。由此可知B项符合。2017尚志市(黑龙江)高考英语一轮七选五和任务型阅读类选习题及答案
七选五。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选項。选項中有两項为
多余选項。
A
few
things
to
consider
before
booking
a
flight
Since
you
can’t
dr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive
to
all
your
dream
destinations,
flying
is
the
only
way
to
go
sometimes
and,
undoubtedly,
the
fastest.
Luckily,there
are
plenty
of
ways
to
find
the
most
affordable
fares
and
also
avoid
paying
as
many
extra
charges
as
possible
when
you
plan
ahead.
Fly
during
the
least
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )popular
times,
Tuesday,
Wednesday
and
Saturday
are
the
slowest
days
to
fly,
which
means
cheaper
deals
than
the
rest
of
the
week.______
36
,
since
many
people
don’t
like
to
get
up
before
the
sun
to
get
to
the
airport.
37
.
Some
airline
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
charge
you
to
pick
your
seat
when
you
book
online,
adding
even
more
to
the
bottom
line
of
your
ticket
cost.
If
you
show
up
early
on
your
travel
day,
you
can
still
get
suitable
seats.
Some
of
the
best
seats
get
held
back
until
flight
day,
unless
others
are
willing
to
pay
extra
for
them
ahead
of
time,
so
you
still
have
the
chance
at
one
of
those.
Don’t
wait
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntil
the
last-minute
to
book.
Many
travelers
don’t
know
that
there’s
a
sweet
spot
for
booking
and
getting
the
best
price
on
your
tickets.
Book
too
early
or
too
late
and
you
could
end
up
paying
more
than
you
need
to.
38
.
Fly
carry-on
onl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y.
Baggage
fees
vary
wildly,but
almost
all
airlines
charge
them
and
charge
big.
Why
pay
for
your
clothes
to
fly
with
you
If
everyone
in
your
travel
party
checks
a
bag,
your
bill
can
be
astronomical
before
you
ever
even
get
to
your
destination.
39
.
For
example,
make
sure
all
your
clothing
suitable,
so
you
can
take
less
and
still
make
more
outfit
combinations,
take
only
two
pairs
of
shoes,
plan
to
do
a
bit
of
laundry
on
your
trip
and
bring
only
travel-sized
clothing.
40.
Unless
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you're
flying
internationally,
it's
rare
that
your
flight
comes
with
a
free
meal.
Snacks
on
the
plane
are
not
cheap
and
almost
never
healthy.
Don’t
rely
on
what’s
on
the
small
menu
and
instead
tuck
some
of
your
own
snacks
into
your
bag.
A.
Pack
your
own
snacks
B.
Choose
your
seat
later
C.
So
reduce
the
amount
of
stuff
you
pack
D.
Eat
a
lot
better,
and
cheaper
than
other
passengers
E.
You
can
also
find
reduced
rates
on
early
morning
flights
F.
The
best
time
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
book
is
between
three
months
and
six
weeks
from
when
you
want
to
travel
G.
Save
big
if
you’re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )willing
to
travel
on
major
holidays,
such
as
Thanksgiving
and
Christmas
【参考答案】七选五EBFCA
【2016高考训练】任务型阅读:(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
You
want
to
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
confident
and
feel
confident,
but
what
if
you're
starting
with
little
or
no
confidence
True
self-confidence
isn't
an
overnight
acquisition.
It
takes
dedication
to
realize
you
are
a
good
human
being
that
is
worthy
of
respect
and
love.
Recognize
your
insecurities
What
does
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
voice
in
the
back
of
your
mind
say
Why
do
you
feel
uncomfortable
or
ashamed
of
yourself
This
could
be
anything
from
regrets
to
friends
at
school
or
negative
experience.
Whatever
is
making
you
feel
unworthy,
or
ashamed,
identify
it,
give
it
a
name,
and
write
it
down.
You
can
also
tear
these
written
pieces
to
start
feeling
positive
on
those
points.
Get
rid
of
insecurities
gradually
Each
day
you
should
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
weaken
it.
There's
no
quick
fix.
Get
to
the
root
of
the
problem;
focus
on
it
and
understand
that
you
need
to
resolve
each
issue
before
you
can
move
on.
Check
if
it
is
an
old
past
emotion
and
if
it
is
really
still
relevant
or
applicable
in
your
life
today.
And
that
does
not
mean
you
have
to
get
rid
of
whatever
makes
you
feel
bad
(many
times,
you
simply
can't).
You
need
to
learn
to
accept
yourself,
your
past,
your
circumstances
as
they
are,
without
necessarily
thinking
of
them
as
“bad”.
Identify
your
successes
Everyone
is
good
at
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
something,
so
discover
the
things
at
which
you
do
extremely
well,
then
focus
on
your
talents.
Give
yourself
permission
to
be
proud
of
them.
Give
yourself
credit
for
your
successes.
Inferiority
(自卑)
is
a
state
of
mind
in
which
you've
declared
yourself
a
victim.
Do
not
allow
yourself
to
be
victimized.
Be
Positive
Avoid
self-pity,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
the
pity
and
sympathy
of
others.
Never
allow
others
to
make
you
feel
inferior—they
can
only
do
so
if
you
let
them.
If
you
continue
to
dislike
and
look
down
upon
yourself,
others
are
going
to
do
and
believe
likewise.
Instead,
speak
in
a
positive
way
about
yourself,
about
your
future,
and
about
your
progress.
Do
not
be
afraid
to
show
your
strengths
and
qualities
to
others.
By
doing
so,
you
strengthen
those
ideas
in
your
mind
and
encourage
your
growth
in
a
positive
direction.
Apply
“facial
feedback
theory”
Studies
surrounding
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what’s
called
the
"facial
feedback
theory"
suggest
that
the
expressions
on
your
face
can
actually
encourage
your
brain
to
express
certain
emotions.
So
look
in
the
mirror
and
smile
every
day,
and
you
might
feel
happier
with
yourself
and
more
confident
in
the
long
run.
Help
others
When
you
know
you’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
of
help
to
the
people
around
you,
and
are
making
a
positive
difference
in
other
people’s
lives
(even
if
it's
just
being
kinder
to
the
person
who
serves
you
coffee
in
the
morning),
you'll
know
that
you
are
a
positive
force
in
the
world—which
will
boost
yourself
confidence.
Now,
dear
friends,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will
you
let
confidence
keep
you
company
Be
confident,
and
accomplishing
your
goals
will
be
just
around
the
corner.
Title:
The
ways
to
become
confident
Specific
ways
Supporting
details
Recognizing
insecurities
Find
out
what(1)
▲
you
uncomfortable
or
ashamed,forget
it
and
feel
positive.
(2)
▲
insecurities
gradually
Find
out
the
(3
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
▲
of
problems,
resolve
them
and
learn
to
accept
(4)
▲
you
are.
Identifying
successes
Find
out
your
talen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts,
take
(5)
▲
in
them
and
praise
yourself
for
your
successes.
Being
positive
Speak
(6)
▲
about
yourself.Don’t
make
yourself
(7)
▲
by
others.
Applying
“facial
feedback
theory”
Look
in
the
mirror
and
smile
to
gain
more
(8)
▲
____
.
Helping
others
Be
(9)
▲
to
the
people
around
you.
ConclusionConfidence
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
helps
people
accomplish
goals
and
become
worthy
to
be
(10)
▲
and
loved.
任务型阅读:(每题1分)
1makes/leaves;
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2.Removing;
3.causes
/
roots;
4.what;
5.pride;
6.positively;
7.
pitied
/
sympathized;
8.confidence
9.
helpful;
10.respected
信息匹配。
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2014·唐山模拟)
Hollywood
movies
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
regularly
filled
with
sex
and
violence.
They
can
be
exciting
films
but
sometimes
all
you
want
is
a
little
light-hearted
entertainment.
Have
you
heard
of
Bo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llywood
All
singing,
all
dancing
and
unrealistic,
it
is
the
perfect
alternative
to
normal
Hollywood
movies.
Bollywood
is
the
Indian
film
industry,
based
in
Mumbai,
formerly
known
as
Bombay.
1 Yet
Bollywood
is
the
largest
producer
of
films
in
the
world.
This
year
the
Indian
Filmfare
Awards,
Bollywood’s
Oscars,
turn
50
years
old.
The
typical
Bollywood
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )movie
usually
has
the
following
ingredients(构成要素):
a
cup
of
romance,
a
tea-spoon
of
comedy,
a
dash
of
international
sightseeing,
served
with
a
huge
slice
of
singing
and
dancing.
There
will
also
be
one
brave
hero,
one
beautiful
heroine
and
one
baddy.
2
Bollywood
films
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
full
of
ideal
things
and
free
of
daily
worries.
3 The
actors
change
clothes
and
locations
within
a
single
song.
But
the
audience
don’t
mind.
To
Indian
movie
lovers,
especially
the
poor,
such
films
are
a
gateway
to
heaven
and
the
stars
are
their
gods.
The
films
take
them
to
a
magical
world
away
from
their
everyday
troubles.
The
films
tell
them
the
impossible
is
possible
and
that
true
love
conquers
all.
4 Behind
the
beaut
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iful
scenes,
Bollywood
still
emphasizes
traditional
family
values.
In
most
films,
if
two
lovers
want
to
break
an
arranged
marriage,
they
can’t
just
run
away.
They
must
win
over
their
parents.
Bollywood
is
a
decen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
refreshing
replacement
for
those
over-stimulating
Hollywood
films.
5 They
will
take
you
to
a
brighter,
cheerier
and
more
colorful
world,
where
it’s
still
cool
to
dance
around
a
tree
and
sing
a
love
song.
A.
Bollywood
has
gradually
won
its
reputation
on
the
world
stage.
B.
There
is
never
any
mention
of
politics,
poverty
or
war.
C.
Most
Chinese
school
kids
have
probably
never
seen
an
Indian
film.
D.
Bollywood
film
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
are
mostly
comic
romances
with
light-hearted
incidental
music.
E.
Bollywood
pays
great
attention
to
traditional
values.
F.
The
result
is
a
fun-filled
musical.
G.
So
if
you’re
ti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red
of
all
that
Hollywood
actions,
check
out
the
following
Bollywood
films.
答案:
1~5.
CFBEG。
信息匹配。
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2014·石家庄模拟)
Why
Exercise
Is
Cool
Exercise
Strengthens
Muscles
Did
you
ever
do
a
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ush-up
or
swing
across
the
monkey
bars
at
the
playground
1 By
using
your
muscles
to
do
powerful
things,
you
can
make
them
stronger.
For
older
teens
and
adults,
this
kind
of
workout
can
make
muscles
bigger,
too.
2
Can
you
touch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your
toes
easily
without
yelling
ouch
Most
kids
are
pretty
flexible,
which
means
that
they
can
bend
and
stretch
their
bodies
without
much
trouble.
Being
flexible
is
having“full
range
of
motion”,
which
means
you
can
move
your
arms
and
legs
freely
without
feeling
tightness
or
pain.
Exercise
Keeps
the
Balance
3 Your
body
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )needs
a
certain
amount
of
calories
every
day
just
to
function,
breathe,
walk
around,
and
do
all
the
basic
stuff.
4 If
you’re
not
very
active,
your
body
won’t
need
as
many
calories.
Whatever
your
calorie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
need
is,
if
you
eat
enough
to
meet
that
need,
your
body
weight
will
stay
about
the
same.
If
you
eat
more
calories
than
your
body
needs,
it
may
be
stored
as
extra
fat.
Exercise
Makes
You
Feel
Good
It
feels
good
to
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
strong,
flexible
body
that
can
do
all
the
activities
you
enjoy—like
running,
jumping,
and
playing
with
your
friends.
It’s
also
fun
to
be
good
at
something,
like
scoring
a
basket,
hitting
a
home
run,
or
perfecting
a
dive.
But
you
may
not
know
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
exercising
can
actually
put
you
in
a
better
mood.
5 It’s
just
another
reason
why
exercise
is
cool!
A.
So
you
want
to
do
some
aerobic(需氧的)exercise
right
now
B.
Food
gives
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your
body
fuel
in
the
form
of
calories,
which
are
a
kind
of
energy.
C.
When
you
exer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cise,
your
brain
releases
a
chemical,
which
may
make
you
feel
happier.
D.
Those
are
exercises
that
can
build
strength.
E.
Exercise
Makes
You
Flexible
F.
Exercise
Makes
Your
Heart
Happy
G.
But
if
you’re
acti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve,
your
body
needs
an
extra
measure
of
calories
or
energy.
答案:
1~5.
DEBGC。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
Which
boy
hasn't
dr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eamed
of
being
a
cool
secret
agent
(特工)
The
wonderful
fighting
abilities
and
the
world saving
adventures
are
much
more
colourful
than
most
people's
everyday
lives.Well,
Cody
Banks
is
just
like
any
other
boy,
except
that
he
is
not
just
dreaming.He
has
a
big
secret
his
friends
never
know
about.He
was
trained
to
be
a
spy
(间谍)
by
a
special
CIA
programme,
which
was
made
to
look
like
a
summer
camp.He
learned
high speed
driving,
hand to hand
fighting
and
the
use
of
high tech
tools.
After
proving
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )could
become
a
young
hero
by
saving
a
baby
from
a
runaway
car,
Banks
gets
his
first
real
task.He
must
make
friends
with
a
popular
girl
at
school,
Natalie
Connors.Then,
he
must
spy
on
her
father,
a
scientist
who
has
developed
a
dangerous
technology.Banks
must
stop
a
group
of
bad
people
from
forcing
Natalie's
father
into
using
the
technology
to
endanger
the
world.
The
CIA
may
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
taught
him
first class
self defence
moves,
but
they
didn't
show
him
how
to
talk
to
girls.Banks
has
zero
ability
when
it
comes
to
dealing
with
girls.How
can
he
get
around
his
problem
and
get
an
invitation
to
the
girl's
upcoming
birthday
party
Will
he
finally
become
Natalie's
boyfriend
and
find
out
whatever
he
can
about
her
father's
work?Agent
Cody
Banks
has
everything
that
young
people
are
interested
in:big
explosions,
breath taking
performances
and
funny
girl dating
experiences.It
was
listed
No.2
in
the
American
box
office
last
week.
“This
story
is
inte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )resting
and
fun
for
the
whole
family
to
enjoy,
and
especially
cool
for
young
boys,”
said
Paul
Perkins,
a
film
reviewer
in
the
US.
1.What
is
Banks'
first
real
task
A.To
test
a
high tech
tool.
B.To
save
a
baby
from
a
car.
C.To
study
a
new
technology.
D.To
watch
a
scientist
secretly.
2.Banks
wanted
to
go
to
Natalie's
birthday
party
to________.
A.meet
her
father
B.know
more
people
C.make
friends
with
her
D.steal
some
information
3.What
is
considered
as
a
great
danger
in
the
text
A.The
technology
developed
by
Natalie's
father.
B.An
explosion
set
off
by
some
bad
people.
C.The
CIA's
training
of
boys
for
its
tasks.
D.Secret
agents'
spying
on
scientists.
4.What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text
A.Making
known
the
work
of
the
CIA.
B.Telling
the
story
about
a
cool
boy.
C.Showing
the
dark
side
of
science.
D.Introducing
a
new
film.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1.解析:选D 推理判断题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段的“Banks
gets
his
first
real
task”以及后面的内容可知,他得到的第一个任务就是监视Natalie的父亲,一位科学家。故选D。
2.解析:选C 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,他参加Natalie的生日晚会的目的是想成为她的男朋友。故选C。
3.解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的“Then,
he
must
spy
on
her
father,
a
scientist
who
has
developed
a
dangerous
technology.”可知答案选A。
4.解析:选D 写作意图题。根据文章最后两段可知,这篇文章是向我们推荐一部电影。故选D。尚志市(黑龙江)2017高考英语一轮七选五和任务型阅读类选习题及答案
七选五填空。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You’re
probably
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )most
familiar
with
college
dictionaries,
often
called
abridged
dictionaries.
Although
abridged
means
―shortened,
these
dictionaries
contain
more
than
150,000
entries
and
provide
detailed
definitions
that
are
sufficient
for
most
college
students
and
general
users.
16.__________.Webster’s
Ⅱ
New
Riverside
University
Dictionary
and
the
American
Heritage
Dictionary
of
the
English
Language
are
college
dictionaries.
Unabridged
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dictionaries
contain
as
many
as
500,000
entries
and
provide
detailed
definitions
and
extensive
word
histories
(etymologies词源).
17.__________.
Unabridged
dictionaries
include
the
Oxford
English
Dictionary
and
the
Random
House
Dictionary
of
the
English
Language.
18.__________.
Som
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
entries
also
include
plurals
and
capitalized
forms,
synonyms,
antonyms,
and
deriv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atives.
Americanisms
and
etymologies
may
be
provided
along
with
usage
notes,
cross-references,
and
idioms.
If
you
pre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fer
using
the
dictionary
on
a
computer,
you
can
obtain
CD-ROM
versions
of
many
major
dictionaries.
In
addition,
you
can
access
numerous
dictionaries,
such
as
WWWebster’s
Dictionary,
on
the
Internet.
19.__________.
Online
dictionaries
also
offer
additional
features,
such
as
word
games,
language
tips,
and
amusing
facts
about
words.
Some
online
dictionary
services
allow
you
to
access
numerous
dictionaries,
both
general
and
specialized,
in
on
search.
20.__________.
For
example,
there
are
dictionaries
for
the
specialized
vocabularies
of
law,
computer
technology,
and
medicine.
In
addition,
there
are
dictionaries
of
synonyms,
cliche’s,
slang,
and
even
regional
expressions,
such
as
the
Dictionary
of
American
Regional
English
(DARE).
There
are
also
dictionaries
of
foreign
languages,
famous
people’s
names,
literary
characters’
names
and
place
names.
A.
Specialized
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
dictionaries
provide
in-depth
information
about
a
certain
field.
B.
These
dictio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )naries,
possibly
in
several
volumes
and
mostly
found
in
libraries,
are
excellent
sources
for
scholarly
inquiries.
C.
But
dicti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onaries
these
days
do
not
judge
how
a
word
should
be
used.
They
simply
describe
how
people
use
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m,
and
Random
House,
for
example,
have
free
online
services.
D.
Online
dictionarie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
allow
you
to
enter
a
search
word
to
see
a
definition,
and
sometimes
even
an
illustration.
E.
College
dict
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ionaries
also
contain
separate
lists
of
abbreviations,
biographical
and
geographical
names,
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oreign
words
and
phrases,
and
tables
of
measures.
F.
A
dictionary
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entry
has
many
elements:
multiple
definitions,
syllabication,
preferred
spelling
and
pronunciation,
and
part-of-speech
labels.
G.
Many
of
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
10,000
new
words
in
the
Eleventh
Edition
of
the
Collegiate
Dictionary
involve
computers.
【参考答案】16----20
EBFDA
【陕西省西安市长安一中2014第二次模拟】
情景对话(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
John:
The
final
exam
is
coming;
seems
you
are
busy
preparing
for
it.
Mary:
Of
course.
Nobod
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y,
except
you,
is
idling
around
the
whole
day
long.
John:
Don’t
say
that.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1
In
fact,
I’ve
been
working
very
hard
these
days.
Mary:
2
John:
Believe
me,
I’v
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
really
made
good
preparations
this
time
and
I’m
staying
up
late
every
night…
Mary:
Very
well,
that’s
to
say,
you
don’t
need
my
help
any
more.
John:
You
may
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell
say
so,
but
en…en…,
if
possible,
would
you
be
kind
enough
to
do
me
a
little
bit
of
favour
Mary:
No
way.
Never
expect
me
to
do
that.
3
John:
I’m
beggi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
you,
Mary,
please,
just
this
one
time.
4
I’m
remembering
the
new
words
time
and
time
again
but
keeping
forgetting
them
time
and
time
again.
Besides,
it
is
so
easy
a
job:
just
pass
on
a
note,
that’s
OK.
Mary:
It
is
everything
but
easy!
I
was
almost
caught
last
time!
John:
5
A.
Truth
to
tell,
I
hate
it.
B.
You
are
always
not
believing
me.
C.
I
am
not
so
good
at
English
as
you.
D.
You
see,
I
was
born
with
a
poor
memory.
E.
I
promise
to
buy
you
a
lovely
Barbie
girl,
OK
F.
You
wrong
me
if
you
think
I
know
nothing
but
fun.
G.
You
are
always
that
way:
making
efforts
at
the
last
moment.
【参考答案】1—5、FGADE
【2014高考英语四川省绵阳市二模试题】
(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。
Mary:
Well,
Susan,
ho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
was
your
shopping
trip
with
Nancy
this
afternoon
Susan:
Don’t
ask.
1
Mary:
What
do
you
mean
Something
went
wrong
Susan:
Went
wrong
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2
Nancy
thought
I
had
said
I
would
meet
her
at
the
department
store
at
2:30
when
I
really
said
2:00.
Then
she
thought
we
would
meet
at
the
main
entrance
in
front
when
I
really
said
at
the
east
entrance
on
the
Twelfth
Street.
Mary:
3
Susan:
Yes!
4
I
had
given
up
waiting
and
went
inside
the
women’s
clothing
department.
So
did
she.
Thus
we
met
finally
and
it
was
3:00
by
then.
Mary:
Did
you
get
what
you
wanted
5
Susan:
A
bl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouse,
as
a
matter
of
fact.
But
by
that
time,
all
those
on
sale
were
gone.
So
I
settled
for
a
skirt.
A.
Did
you
ever
find
each
other B.
But
it
was
magical!C.
Actually,
I’ve
got
the
list
ready.D.
I
remember
you
said
you
wanted
to
get
a
sweater.E.
Did
you
get
anything F.
It
could
even
be
a
disaster!G.
I
don’t
want
to
talk
about
it
anymore.
【参考答案】1—5
GFABD
任务型读写。
Bored
at
school
now?H
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow
do
you
think
it
will
look
in
the
future?Last
week,about
600
teenagers
in
the
U.S.imagined
a
future
changed
by
technology
in
which
their
lessons
are
taught
by
robots
and
they
learn
about
celebrities
(名人)
and
alien
(外星人)
languages.
According
to
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
survey
published
last
week
by
the
U.S.,Internet
service
provider
American
Online(AOL),only
one
in
100
thinks
that
in
the
future
they
will
walk
from
home
to
school;
the
rest
believe
they
will
use
jet
packs,and
hover
boards
(滑板)
as
everyday
transport.
All
the
partic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ipants
(参与者)
of
the
survey
are
teenagers
born
into
the
Internet
age.The
study
is
to
show
how
the
first
cyber
(网络的)
generation
dream
about
a
future
life
created
by
advanced
technology.
Most
believe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
there
will
still
be
schools
to
go
to,but
that
technology
will
play
an
increasingly
important
role
in
learning.The
600
teens
surveyed
think
there
will
still
be
teachers,but
37
percent
imagine
them
to
be
robots.Some
24
percent
believe
that
teachers
will
still
be
human
but
they
will
have
inter changeable
microchips
so
that
one
person
can
teach
all
subjects.
More
than
one
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
two
believe
hover
boarding
will
be
popular,while
one third
say
that
wearing
rocket
boots
will
be
their
favorite
activity.Another
third
think
jet
packs
will
be
popular.Nearly
30
percent
think
playing
football
and
bike riding
will
remain
popular.
When
it
comes
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )curriculum
(课程),they
think
future
generations
will
be
learning
about
robot
building(63
percent),alien
languages(47
percent)
celebrities(26
percent)
and
R’n’B
music(22
percent).
Children
will
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
wear
virtual
(虚拟的)
reality
helmets
(头盔)
to
bring
lessons
to
life,say
40
percent,while
over
20
percent
believe
they
will
not
need
lessons
because
microchips
implanted
(植入)
in
their
head
will
send
relevant
information
into
the
brain.Matt
Whyman,adviser
to
the
chief
medical
officer
on
youth
issues
of
AOL,said:“The
kids
seem
very
aware
of
the
liberation
qualities
of
technology.”
Title
1.________school
Changes
in
the
way
of
2.________traveling
At
present,mos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
students
walk
to
school.In
the
future,students
will
use
jet
packs,and
hover
boards.
Changes
in
the
way
of
3.________
In
the
future,ro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bots
will
4.________as
teachers
and
human
teachers
should
be
5.________with
inter changeable
microchips
so
that
one
person
can
teach
all
subjects.
Changes
in
the
way
of
6.________
Virtual
reality
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
helmets
can
bring
7.________lessons
to
them
and
with
the
help
of
microchips
implanted
in
their
head,they
will
not
need
lessons.
Changes
in
8.________
Most
students
will
9._
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______hover
boarding,wearing
rocket
boots
and
jet
packs
while
a
small
10.________of
students
think
playing
football
and
bike riding
will
remain
popular.
【参考答案】:
1.future
2.daily
3.teaching
4.work
5.equipped
6.learning 7.vi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vid
/
lively
8.activities/hobbies
9.enjoy 10.number
【2015高考复习】任务型读写
When
difficult
peopl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
express
themselves
orally,
they
generally
want
at
least
two
things;
they'
ve
been
heard
and
they've
been
understood.
As
a
good
communicator
should
be
a
good
listener,
five
steps
are
advocated
toward
good
listening.
The
first
step
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cooperating(合作).
How
does
a
difficult
person
know
that
you're
listening
and
understanding
In
fact,it'
s
through
the
way
you
look
and
sound
while
he
is
talking.
You
may
help
him
to
fully
express
his
thoughts
and
feelings.
You
do
this
by
nodding
your
head
in
agreement
,making
certain
sounds
of
understanding.
When
the
person
beg
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ins
to
repeat
what'
s
been
said,
it'
s
a
signal
of
step
two:
turning
back.
It
means
that
you
repeat
back
some
words
he
is
using,
sending
a
clear
signal
that
you'
re
listening
carefully
and
that
you
think
what
he
is
saying
is
important.
Having
heard
what
he
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
to
say,
the
next
step
is
clarifying.At
this
point,
you
start
to
gather
information
about
what
is
being
communicated.
Ask
some
open ended
questions,
which
will
allow
you
to
figure
out
what
intention
he
is
hoping
to
satisfy.
The
fourth
step
is
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
summarize(概括)what
you've
heard.
This
allows
you
to
make
sure
that
both
you
and
the
difficult
person
are
on
the
same
page.
When
you
do
this,two
things
happen.
First,if
you've
missed
something,he
can
fill
in
the
details
(细节).
Second,
you'
ve
shown
that
you
'
re
making
an
effort
to
understand
completely,
This
increases
the
possibility
of
gaining
cooperation
from
him.
Having
listened
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )refully,
you've
now
arrived
at
the
point
of
confirming
with
the
person
that
he
feels
satisfied
that
his
thoughts
have
been
fully
voiced.
Ask
if
he
feels
understood.
When
enough
sin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cere
listening,
questioning,
and
remembering
are
brought
together,
understanding
is
usually
achieved
and
a
difficult
person
becomes
less
difficult
and
more
cooperative.
Topic
1.________to
understand
Reason
Difficult
people
ho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pe
they
have
been
heard
and
2.________when
they
express
themselves.
3.________on
listening
◆
4.________in
agreement
and
make
some
sounds
of
understanding
while
a
difficult
person
is
speaking.◆Repeat
some
5.________that
you
have
heard.◆Collect
info
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rmation
about
the
person's
expressions
and
find
his
6.________.◆Give
a
7.________of
what
the
person
has
said.◆Confirm
that
the
person
gains
8.________from
speaking
his
thoughts.
Result
A
difficult
perso
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
will
be
9.________to
cooperate
with
if
understanding
is
achieved.
Comment
You
may
unlock
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
doors
to
difficult
people's
10.________after
you
listen
and
understand.
答案:1.Listen/Listening
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2.understood 3.Suggestions/Tips/Advice 4.Nod 5.words 6.intention 7.summary 8.satisfaction 9.easier 10.hearts/minds
2016高考模拟题
(由2014·广东卷A改编)
Samuel
Osmond
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
19-year-old
law
student
from
Cornwall,
England.
He
never
studied
the
piano.
However,
he
can
play
very
difficult
musical
pieces
by
musicians
such
as
Chopin
and
Beethoven
just
a
few
minutes
after
he
hears
them.
He
learns
a
piece
of
music
by
listening
to
it
in
parts.
Then
he
thinks
about
the
notes
in
his
head.
Two
years
ago,
he
played
his
first
piece
Moonlight
Sonata(奏鸣曲)by
Beethoven.
He
surprised
everyone
around
him.
Amazed
that
he
remembe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red
this
long
and
difficult
piece
of
music
and
played
it
perfectly,
his
teachers
say
Samuel
is
unbelievable
.They
say
his
ability
is
very
rare,
but
Samuel
doesn’t
even
realize
that
what
he
can
do
is
special.
Samuel
wanted
to
become
a
lawyer
as
it
was
the
wish
of
his
parents,
but
music
teachers
told
him
he
should
study
music
instead.
Now,
he
studies
law
and
music.
Samuel
can’t
understa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
why
everyone
is
so
surprised.
“I
grew
up
with
music.
My
mother
played
the
piano
and
my
father
played
the
guitar.
About
two
years
ago,
I
suddenly
decided
to
start
playing
the
piano,
without
being
able
to
read
music
and
without
having
any
lessons.
It
comes
easily
to
me
---I
hear
the
notes
and
can
bear
them
in
mind---each
and
every
note,”
says
Samuel.
Recently,
Samuel
perfo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rmed
a
piece
during
a
special
event
at
his
college.
The
piece
had
more
than
a
thousand
notes.
The
audience
was
impressed
by
his
amazing
performance.
He
is
now
learning
a
piece
that
is
so
difficult
that
many
professional
pianists
can’t
play
it.
Samuel
says
confidently,”
It’s
all
about
super
memory---I
guess
I
have
that
gift.”
However,
Samuel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s
ability
to
remember
things
doesn’t
stop
with
music.
His
family
says
that
even
when
he
was
a
young
boy,
Samuel
heard
someone
read
a
story,
and
then
he
could
retell
the
story
word
for
word.
Samuel
is
still
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly
a
teenager.
He
doesn’t
know
what
he
wants
to
do
in
the
future.
For
now,
he
is
just
happy
to
play
beautiful
music
and
continue
his
studies.
1.
What
is
special
about
Samuel
Osmond
A.
He
has
a
gift
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
writing
music.
B.
He
can
write
down
the
note
he
hears.
C.
He
is
a
top
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )student
at
the
law
school.
D.
He
can
play
the
musical
piece
he
hears.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
2
A.
Samuel
chose
law
against
the
wish
of
his
parents.
B.
Samuel
planned
to
be
a
lawyer
rather
than
a
musician.
C.
Samuel
thinks
of
himself
as
a
man
of
great
musical
ability.
D.
Samuel
studies
law
and
music
on
the
advice
of
his
teachers.
Everyone
around
Samuel
was
surprised
because
he
_________.
received
a
good
earl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
education
in
music
B.
played
the
guitar
and
the
piano
perfectly
could
play
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
piano
without
reading
music
D.
could
play
the
guitar
better
than
his
father
What
can
we
infer
about
Samuel
in
Paragraph
4
He
became
famous
during
a
special
event
at
his
college.
He
is
proud
of
his
ability
to
remember
things
accurately.
He
plays
the
piano
better
than
many
professional
pianists.
He
impressed
the
audience
by
playing
all
the
musical
pieces.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage
The
Qualities
of
a
Musician
B.
The
Story
of
a
Musical
Talent
The
Importance
of
Ear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
Education
D.
The
Relationship
between
Memory
and
Music.
直击高考1:
文章大意:本文主要讲述了一位音乐天才的事情
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),在不懂乐谱,也从来没有上过钢琴课的情况下就能够演奏很难的乐曲。而且他有超强的记忆力,他就是Samuel
Osmond。
1.
【答案与解析】D。细节题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段第三句However,
he
can
play
very
difficult
musical
pieces
by
musicians
such
as
Chopin
and
Beethoven
just
a
few
minutes
after
he
hears
them.得知他在听完一个乐曲几分钟以后就可以立刻演奏这些很难学的乐曲。说明他的记忆力和音乐才能很突出。故D正确。
2.
【答案与解析】B。推理题。根据第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段最后一句Samuel
wanted
to
become
a
lawyer
as
it
was
the
wish
of
his
parents,
but
music
teachers
told
him
he
should
study
music
instead.
Now,
he
studies
law
and
music.因为他父母亲希望他学习法律,所以他希望自己称为律师,但是他的音乐老师让他学习音乐,所以现在他法律和音乐一起学习。本句可知他原来计划是学习法律的。故B正确。
3.
【答案与解析】C。细节题。根据第三
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段2,3行About
two
years
ago,
I
suddenly
decided
to
start
playing
the
piano,
without
being
able
to
read
music
and
without
having
any
lessons.得知他在不理解乐谱也不去上音乐课的情况下,就会弹钢琴,这让人们非常惊讶。故C正确。
4.
【答案与解析】B。推理题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第四段最后一句Samuel
says
confidently,”
It’s
all
about
super
memory---I
guess
I
have
that
gift.”他很自信地说:这是关于超级记忆,我认为我有那个天赋。本句说明他很自豪自己有这样的能力。故B正确。
5.【答案与解析】B。主旨大
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意题。本文主要讲述了一位音乐天才的事情,在不懂乐谱,也从来没有上过钢琴课的情况下就能够演奏很难的乐曲。他就是Samuel
Osmond。故B正确。尚志市2017高考英语七选五和任务型阅读类一轮选练及参考答案
七选五。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Africa
is
a
very
di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )verse
land
with
many
different
tribes.
One
tradition
that
many
of
these
groups
share
is
painting
or
marking
their
bodies
and
faces
in
color.
They
do
this
for
many
reasons.
Some
marks
are
used
to
identify
people
as
part
of
a
group.
36
Let’s
look
at
some
different
examples
of
body
painting.
__37
Among
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Masai
of
East
Africa,
when
men
are
old
enough
to
marry
and
make
decisions
for
their
people,
they
participate
in
a
special
ceremony
in
which
they
paint
their
heads
and
faces
red.
This
ceremony
takes
place
every
seven
to
fourteen
years,
so
there
is
not
an
exact
age
for
participating
in
it.
The
Samburu,
also
from
East
Africa,
like
to
paint
their
faces
and
hair
red
because
they
think
it
looks
attractive.
38
To
show
that
he
has
killed
a
lion,
a
man
will
paint
his
body
with
a
natural
white
material,
making
special
marks
to
represent
this
accomplishment.
The
Masai
men
also
use
this
white
to
show
that
they
are
no
longer
boys
and
are
considered
adults.
One
quite
unusua
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
example
of
face
painting
is
done
by
the
Wodaabe
people
of
West
Africa.
Once
a
year,
they
have
a
beauty
contest
for
men.
39
Then
they
add
white
and
black
circles
and
lines.
Black
paint
is
used
near
the
eyes
and
on
the
lips
to
draw
attention
to
the
whiteness
of
their
eyes
and
teeth,
which
the
Wodaabe
consider
most
beautiful.
40
.
As
you
travel,
enjoy
the
beautiful
and
bright
colors
of
Africa.
A.
Red
is
the
common
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olor
in
body
painting
because
it
often
represents
health
and
long
life.
B.
Other
marks
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
used
for
ceremonies
such
as
weddings
and
during
times
of
war.
C.
The
ceremony
expresses
hope
for
rain.
D.
The
Masai
men
also
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
a
unique
way
of
showing
that
they
are
brave.
E.
The
women
then
decide
which
man
they
like
best.
F.
The
men
pretend
to
fight
each
other.
G.
The
men
paint
their
faces
yellow
and
red.
参考答案36—40
BADGE
【宁夏银川市第九中学2014一模】(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dear
Seth,
You’re
only
three
year
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
old,
and
at
this
point
in
your
life
you
can’t
read,
much
less
understand
what
I’m
going
to
try
to
tell
you
in
this
letter.
But
someday,
when
you’re
ready,
I
hope
you
will
find
some
wisdom
and
value
in
what
I
share
with
you.
Life
can
be
cruel
1
They’ll
teas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
you
or
try
to
hurt
you
because
you’re
different.
There’s
not
much
you
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
do
except
learn
to
deal
with
them,
and
learn
to
choose
friends
who
are
kind
to
you
and
who
make
you
feel
good
about
yourself.
When
you
find
friends
like
this,
treasure
them,
spend
time
with
them
and
love
them.
Be
open
to
life
anyway
Yes,
you’ll
find
crue
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lty
and
suffering
in
your
journey
through
life,
but
don’t
let
that
close
you
to
new
things.
Don’t
retreat
from
life,
don’t
hide
or
wall
yourself
off.
2
Life
isn’t
a
competition
You
will
meet
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
many
people
who
will
try
to
do
better
than
you,
in
school
,
in
college,
at
work.
To
them,
life
is
a
competition.
But
here’s
the
secret:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
life
isn’t
a
competition.
3
Learn
to
enjoy
the
journey
and
make
it
a
journey
of
happiness,
of
constant
learning,
of
continual
improvement,
of
love.
4
If
there’s
a
singl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
word
you
should
live
your
life
by,
it
should
be
this:
love.
It
might
sound
corny,
I
know,
but
trust
me,
there’s
no
better
rule
in
life.
Love
not
only
your
lov
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
ones,
but
your
neighbors,
your
co-workers,
strangers,
your
brothers
and
sisters
in
humanity.
And
most
of
all,
love
yourself
and
learn
to
love
yourself
for
who
you
are.
5
You
are
startin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
out
on
an
unknown,
tiring,
scary,
but
ultimately
incredibly
wonderful
journey,
and
always
remember
I
will
be
there
for
you
when
I
can.
Love,
Your
Dad
Be
open
to
new
things,
new
experiences,
new
people.
It's
a
journey.
C.
Life
is
full
of
love
D.
Last,
think
that
you
are
a
wonderful
human
being.
E.
Finally,
know
that
I
love
you
and
always
will.
F.
There
will
be
people
in
your
life
who
won't
be
very
nice.
G.
Love
should
be
your
rule
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )【小题2】考查上下文和句意理解:根据上文:but
don’t
let
that
close
you
to
new
things.可知:要接受新的事物,新的经历和新的人。答案是:A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考点:考查信息匹配
【陕西省咸阳市2014高考英语模拟考试】
(共5小题;每题2分,满分10分〕
根据短文内容,从下框的A一F选项中选出能概括每一段的主题的最佳选项。并将答案涂在答题纸上相应位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Be
optimistic
Stay
close
to
friends
Act
as
if
you
are
happy
Make
somebody
happy
Exercise
regularly
Be
grateful
Happiness
is
a
choice
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
To
be
happy
at
all
times,
you
need
to
make
happiness
a
habit
and
not
just
an
act.
I
believe
that
the
following
points
will
show
you
how
to
stay
happy
no
matter
what
happens.
1.___________
Gratitude
is
a
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ign
of
appreciation
and
you
ought
to
show
appreciation
for
life.
Always
wake
up
every
morning
in
acknowledgement
that
you
have
a
list
of
things
you
should
be
thankful
for,
for
example,
I
woke
up
this
morning,
I
have
food
on
my
table,
I
have
clothes
to
wear,
I
have
a
good
paying
job,
the
skies
are
beautiful
and
the
atmosphere
is
great.
By
the
time,
I
am
sure
that
you
will
feel
better
already.
2.__________
Unhappiness
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )result
from
stressing
our
bodies
and
minds.
Scientists
believe
that
20
minutes
of
exercise
can
make
you
happy
regardless
of
how
sad
you
may
be.
Exercise
raises
your
heart
rate.
As
your
heart
begins
to
pound,
certain
hormones(荷尔蒙)are
released
which
create
a
sense
of
total
well
being
and
you
begin
to
feel
well
again,
the
mind
stress
is
gone
and
everything
is
under
control.
Another
thing
you
can
do
is
to
take
a
walk;
this
works
for
me
all
the
time.
When
you
take
a
walk,
you
are
able
to
think
over
matters
that
are
bothering
you
and
come
up
with
solutions
to
them.
3.___________
“The
best
way
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cheer
yourself
is
to
try
to
cheer
somebody
else
up.”
Said
Mark
Twain.
When
you
sow
happiness,
you
gain
happiness.
Mother
Teresa
knew
this
secret
so
well;
she
devoted
her
life
to
helping
others
even
if
it
simply
meant
putting
a
smile
on
someone’s
face.
Here
are
two
of
her
famous
quotes:
“A
life
not
lived
for
others
is
not
a
life;
let
no
one
ever
come
to
you
without
leaving
better
and
happier.”
4.____________
Change
is
inevitable
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(不可避免的)and
no
situation
is
permanent.
Whenever
you
are
feeling
sad
or
depressed,
always
remember
that
it’s
temporary
and
that
tomorrow
will
be
better,
tough
times
don’t
last
but
tough
people
do.
Develop
a
positive
attitude,
and
you
will
stay
happy.
5._____________
Smile
always,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )even
when
you
are
feeling
blue.
When
the
body
acts,
emotions
follow.
A
smile
costs
nothing
but
it
creates
much,
it
enriches
those
who
receive
it
without
making
those
who
give
poor.
Learn
to
smile
and
act
at
all
times,
it
won’t
only
make
you
happy,
it
will
also
win
you
happy
friends.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )【小题5】C
根据本段第一行Smile
always,
even
when
you
are
feeling
blue.
When
the
body
acts,
emotions
follow.可知即使我们心情不好,我们也要保持微笑,因为微笑可以让我们保持积极的心态。故C项正确。
考点:考察人生感悟类短文
2015训练题:任务型阅读(共10小题)
Do
you
love
travelin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
If
the
answer
is
yes,
then
have
you
ever
thought
about
why
You
may
maintain
that
traveling
can
help
you
expand
your
scope
of
knowledge,
especially
geographical
and
historical
learning.
It
will
provide
more
chances
for
you
to
enjoy
food
and
try
on
clothes
that
you
otherwise
cannot
possible
have.
A
famous
English
author
Francis
Bacon
(1561-1626)
makes
a
point
when
he
says
that,
“Travel,
in
the
younger
sort,
is
a
part
of
education;
in
the
elder,
a
part
of
experience.”
Evidence
of
leisure
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )travel
can
be
traced
as
far
back
as
ancient
Babylon.
This
year,
according
to
the
World
Travel
&
Tourism
Council,
the
1
billionth
tourist
will
cross
an
international
boundary
before
the
end
of
this
month.
That
means
that
one
in
seven
people
on
the
planet
traveled
this
year,
something
that
would
not
have
been
possible
a
few
decades
ago.
Around
20
years
ago
only
the
rich
could
travel.
While
the
US
and
F
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rance
remain
the
two
largest
destinations
for
world
travel,
experts
say
much
of
the
explosive
growth
in
tourism
has
been
to
countries
like
Guatemala,
the
Dominican
Republic,
and
the
Ivory
Coast,
which
weren’t
even
on
the
world
tourism
map
a
decade
ago.
The
top
five
destinations
in
the
world,
according
to
the
United
Nations
World
Tourism
Organization,
are
Paris,
London,
New
York,
the
Mediterranean,
Turkey.
Several
factors
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )led
to
the
boom
in
world
travel.
The
prosperity
(富裕)
of
people
in
Asia
is
one
factor.
People
in
Asian
developing
countries
have
lifted
their
incomes
above
middle-class
levels
in
the
past
few
years.
And
a
lot
of
them
have
used
their
new
wealth
to
travel.
In
addition,
travel
costs
have
been
reduced
thanks
to
the
rapid
development
of
transportation,
and
competition
between
airlines
to
give
customers
the
best
prices.
Topic
Travelling
Advantages
●
Enrich
knowledge,
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )specially
in
1
and
history.●
Taste
different
2
and
buy
different
clothes.
●
Francis
Bacon
thinks
that
travel
is
a
part
of
education
and
a
part
of
experience.
Development
●
3
from
ancie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
Babylon,
travel
only
really
took
off
after
World
War
II.●
Only
the
weal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thy
people
could
go
on
a
trip
about
two
4
ago.
●
The
number
of
people
travelling
abroad
will
5
as
many
as
1
billion
before
the
end
of
this
month.
Tourist
6
●
The
US
and
France
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )main
the
two
most
popular
countries
for
world
travel.●
Tourism
has
develope
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
7
in
countries
like
Guatemala,
the
Dominican
Republic,
and
the
Ivory
Coast.●
The
top
five
destinations
in
the
world
are
Paris,
London,
New
York,
the
Mediterranean
and
Turkey.
Factors
8
in
the
popularity
of
global
tourism
●
Asian
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
get
9
than
before.●
People
have10
less
money
on
travel
because
of
convenient
transportation
and
price
competition
between
airlines.
参考答案:任务型阅读
Geography
food(s)
Dating
decades
reach
destinations
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast
resulting
richer/wealthier
Spent
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
(2016·河南省普通高中毕业班适应性测试)
Is
geography
important
Here's
a
question
for
you
to
answer.
What
have
the
followin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
countries
got
in
common:
Australia,
Japan,
the
United
Kingdom,
Iceland
and
Madagascar
Quite
easy
if
you
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
picture
them
on
the
globe
—
they
are
all
islands.
All
of
these
nations
are
surrounded
by
sea.
What
have
these
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
five
nations
got
in
common
Hungary,
Botswana,
Kazakhstan,
Paraguay
and
Liechtenstein.
They
are
all
landlocked.
In
other
words,
in
contrast
to
the
first
five
countries
whose
coastline
forms
their
border,
the
second
five
have
no
coastline
at
all.
If
you
are
a
Hungarian
or
a
Paraguayan,
you
have
to
pass
through
somebody
else's
country
if
you
want
to
go
to
the
beach.
Liechtenstein
is
even
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more
of
a
geographical
phenomenon;
it
is
“doubly
landlocked”
because
the
countries
that
surround
it
—
Austria
and
Switzerland
are
also
landlocked.
There
is
only
one
other
country
in
the
world
in
a
similar
position,
Uzbekistan,
which
is
surrounded
by
five
other
landlocked
countries.
Go
and
have
a
look
at
the
map
if
you
want
to
know
which.
So
how
do
countries
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )come
landlocked
If
you
are
Swiss
or
Nepalese,
you
have
probably
never
thought
things
could
be
any
other
way.
Switzerland's
mountains,
like
the
Himalayas,
have
formed
a
natural
boundary
for
thousands
of
years.
But
there
are
borders.
Where
one
country
ends
and
another
begins
is
not
something
that
is
fixed
for
all
time.
There
are
cou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntries
like
Ethiopia
and
Bolivia
which
did
have
a
bit
of
coast
but
don't
any
more.
Does
it
matter
The
Ethiopians
are
not
happy
that
the
creation
of
Eritrea
means
they
now
have
to
use
another
country's
port,
when
before
they
had
a
long
coastline
on
the
Red
Sea.
But
why
does
coastline
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
matter
so
much
Throughout
history
people
have
preferred
to
live
near
the
sea,
and
not
just
for
the
fish.
Sea
means
trade,
which
means
wealth.
Think
of
the
great
successful
cities
like
Singapore,
New
York
or
Hong
Kong
today.
Russia
has
fought
several
wars
over
the
centuries
so
that
its
ships
could
have
access
to
the
Baltic,
the
Black
Sea
and
the
Pacific.
________________
1.What
have
count
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ries
like
Hungary,
Botswana,
Kazakhstan,
Paraguay
and
Liechtenstein
got
in
common
A.They
have
no
borders.
B.They
have
no
coastline
at
all.
C.They
are
all
surrounded
by
sea.
D.They
had
long
coastlines
before.
2.Which
group
of
the
following
countries
are
doubly
landlocked
ones
A.Liechtenstein
and
Uzbekistan.
B.Iceland
and
Madagascar.
C.Australia
and
the
United
Kingdom.
D.Austria
and
Switzerland.
3.Why
does
coastline
matter
so
much
A.Because
sea
means
wealth.
B.Because
people
can
eat
fish.
C.Because
borders
are
fixed
all
time.
D.Because
people
prefer
to
live
near
the
sea.
4.What's
the
missing
sentence
at
the
end
of
the
text
A.Coastline
is
the
main
cause
of
wars.
B.Then
what's
the
disadvantage
of
coastline
C.Geography,
it
seems,
can
make
a
big
difference.
D.Perhaps
other
means
of
transport
can
be
improved.
1.解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第四段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第四句“In
other
words
...the
second
five
have
no
coastline
at
all.”可知,这五个国家都没有海岸线。故答案选B。
2.解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Liechtenstein
is
even
more
...are
also
landlocked.”及第二句中的“There
is
only
one
other
country
in
the
world
in
a
similar
position,
Uzbekistan”可知,列支敦士登和乌兹别克斯坦都是双重内陆国。故答案选A。
3.解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第八段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三句“Sea
means
trade,
which
means
wealth.”可知,海岸线的重要性在于大海意味着财富。故答案选A。
4.解析:选C 推理判断题。第八段主要介绍了海岸线的重要性。由此可推知,文章末尾缺少的句子应总结上述观点:地理似乎很重要。故答案选C。