湖北（枣阳市）2017高考英语一轮任务型类和阅理选习题及答案（共12份）

2017（湖北）枣阳市高考英语七选五类和阅理一轮选习题及参考答案
【2016模拟题】第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Roger
Sper
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry
and
Robert
Ornstein
of
the
California
Institute
of
Technology,
Nobel
Prize
winners,
discovered
that
the
human
brain
has
two
sides,
and
each
side
has
different
work
to
do.
The
left
side
of
the
brain
controls
language
and
number
and
it
analyses
and
reasons.
36
It
controls
our
appreciation
of
music
and
our
sense
of
rhythm.
It
is
also
the
right
side
of
our
brain
which
daydreams.
Leonardo
da
V
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inci
was
the
great
painter
and
sculptor.
He
was
also
an
architect,
a
scientist
and
an
inventor!
37
When
he
invented
machines
he
used
both
his
imaginative
ability
and
his
analytical
ability.
38
Albert
Ei
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nstein
enjoyed
art,
playing
the
violin
and
sailing.
Indeed,
Einstein
said
his
scientific
discoveries
grew
from
his
imagination
rather
than
from
analysis,
reason
and
language.
He
said
that
written
and
spoken
words
were
not
important
in
his
thinking.
The
story
goes
that
Einstein
was
daydreaming
one
summer’s
day
while
sitting
on
a
hill.
He
imagined
that
he
was
riding
on
sunbeams
to
the
far
distance
of
the
universe.
Then
he
found
that
he
had
returned
to
the
sun.
So
he
realized
that
the
universe
must
curve（弯曲）.
39
He
then
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed
the
left
side
of
his
brain
to
apply
analysis,
number
and
reason.
And
finally
he
used
language
to
explain
it.
Traditional
education
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
schools
encourages
us
to
use
the
left
side
of
our
brains.
Language,
number,
analysis
and
reason
are
given
more
importance
in
our
schools
than
imagination
and
daydreaming.
Why
don’t
we
give
more
value
to
visual
thinking
Why
jump
on
one
foot
if
we
have
two
perfectly
good
legs!
40
W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
need
to
use
our
imagination
to
think
of
solutions
to
problems
and
to
enjoy
emotional
and
artistic
experiences.
And
we
need
to
be
logical
able
to
analyze
and
organize
in
order
to
survive
day
by
day.
A.
The
right
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ide
controls
our
imagination
and
our
understanding
of
space.
B.
Great
scientists
and
great
artists
are
similar.
C.
We
all
need
both
sides
of
our
brain.
D.
He
got
this
idea
by
using
his
imagination.
E.
We
benefit
by
thinking
creatively.
F.
He
used
both
sides
of
his
brain
within
each
activity.
G.
He
was
considered
crazy
for
his
strange
ideas.
七选五36—40、AFBDC
信息匹配
阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，选出符合各小题的最佳选项,选项中有一项是多余选项。
The
people
below
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
all
looking
for
a
website
to
study
English．Read
the
following
information
about
the
six
sites．Decide
which
site
would
be
the
most
suitable
for
the
people
mentioned
in
questions
61-65
and
then
mark
the
correct
letter（A—F）on
your
answer
sheet．There
is
one
extra
paragraph
about
one
site
which
you
do
not
need
to
use．
61．
Li
Ming
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
student
of
English．Recently
he
comes
across
many
idioms,
which
puzzle
him
a
lot．He
hopes
to
know
more
about
English
idioms．
62．
Zhang
Hua
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
a
student
quite
interested
in
English．He
has
studied
English
by
himself
for
3
years，and
he
wants
to
know
how
large
his
vocabulary
is．
63．
Wang
Lin
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
student
who
wants
to
give
his
e-pal
some
suggestions
on
English
learning，but
he
is
not
so
sure
about
his
English
Ievel．
64．
Cheng
Dong
maj
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ors
in
English，and
he
is
now
preparing
a
paper
on
English
pronunciation,
so
he
hopes
to
get
some
materials
for
it．
65．
Wu
Hong
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
taking
ESL
soon．But
he
is
still
not
so
sure
about
his
writing
ability,
so
he
is
eager
to
get
across
to
a
site
with
various
writing
materials．
A．Everyday
Eng
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lish
in
conversation：Do
you
sometimes
get
worried
when
you’re
unable
to
express
yourself
clearly
This
website
focuses
on
idiomatic
and
everyday
expressions
that
can
help
learners
deal
with
daily
conversational
situations．Each
dialogue
is
accompanied
by
carefully
designed
exercises
so
you
can
follow
the
steps
and
practice
at
your
own
pace．
http：//21世纪教育网Focusenglish．com/dialogues/conversation．html
B．Learning
writing
E
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nglish
online:
This
online
writing
book
was
prepared
for
intermediate（中等的）ESL
learners
who
want
to
improve
their
writing
skills．The
site
provides
varieties
of
topics，sample
essays，and
writing
suggestions．
http://
21世纪教育网rong-
chang．com/
book
C．ESL
gold:
This
web
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )site
provides
hundreds
of
pages
of
flee
English
learning
materials．Resources
are
organized
at
various
levels
from
low
beginner
to
high
beginner,
low
intermediate，high
intermediate，and
advanced．No
matter
which
English
level
you’re
at，you’11
find
something
for
you
here．
http://21世纪教育网eslgold．com
D．Sound
of
English:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Sounds
of
English
is
designed
foe
learners
of
American
English．This
site
includes:
handouts
from
presentations,
English
pronunciation
pages
（pictures,
sounds,
and
vides
to
help
you
with
English
pronunciation）,
activities,
and
exercises
for
English
pronunciation
and
listening．
http://21世纪教育网englishsound．com
E．Focus
on
Englis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h：This
site
is
to
help
ESL／EFL
learners
develop
conversational
English
skills．At
focusenglish．com，you
can
listen
to
native
speakers
talk
about
various
topics；learn
common
words
and
phrases；test
your
vocabulary
skills
in
everyday
English；practice
responding
in
English；listen
to
native
speakers
give
sample
responds．
http://21世纪教育网focusenglish．com
F．English-now
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：You
wi11
love
English
Now!
Our
classes
are
small
which
enroll（招收）never
more
than
six
students
per
class．Our
friendly,
highly
qualified
teachers
are
always
eager
to
help．Students
come
from
all
over
the
world
to
improve
their
conversational
English
in
this
warm
friendly
atmosphere．
http://21世纪教育网english-now．com
【答案】
题号
61
62
63
64
65
答案
A
E
C
D
B
Jiang
Wei、Mr.Sun
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、Mr.Lee、Mr.Xu和
Ms.
Wang需要预定宾馆。第61-65题是他们的基本信息。阅读下面六家宾馆的相关信息（A、B、C、D、E和F）,为每个
人选择合适的宾馆。选项中有一项是多余选项。
61.
Jiang
Wei
has
a
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ree-week
vacation
from
next
Monday.
He
wants
to
go
to
Shanghai
by
bus
and
then
go
home
by
train.
He
wants
to
find
a
hotel
near
the
railway
station,
for
he
plans
to
spend
two
days
visiting
Nanjing
Road
and
the
Chenghuang
Temple
in
Shanghai.
62.
Mr.
Sun
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )manager
of
a
big
company
in
Beijing.
Next
month,
Thomas,
an
American
consultant,
will
pay
a
visit
to
his
company.
Mr.
Sun
is
responsible
for
looking
after
Thomas.
This
will
be
Thomas’
first
visit
to
Beijing.
Mr.
Sun
decides
to
choose
a
hotel
which
is
very
typical
of
China
and
is
convenient
for
him
to
get
a
quick
tour
of
the
capital.
63.
Mr.
Lee
is
a
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ales
manager
in
a
company
in
Shanghai.
Last
year
he
got
married
and
this
Saturday
will
be
his
wedding
anniversary.
He
met
his
wife
while
he
was
taking
a
walk
along
the
West
Lake.
He
has
decided
to
celebrate
their
first
anniversary
at
the
place
that
saw
the
beginning
of
their
love.
64.
Mr.
Xu
is
a
mathem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atics
professor.
Next
Sunday,
the
International
Mathematics
Annual
Meeting
will
be
held
in
Renmin
University
of
China.
Mr
Xu
was
invited
and
has
asked
his
assistant
to
book
a
room.
A
hotel
near
the
university
is
preferred.
65.
Ms.
Wang
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
mother
of
two
children.
Running
a
shoe
shop,
she
lives
a
comfortable
life.
They
live
in
Hangzhou,
and
have
never
seen
the
sea
with
their
own
eyes.
The
summer
vacation
is
coming
and
Ms.
Wang
wants
to
take
her
children
to
Yantai
to
see
the
sea.
A.
Xinqiao
Hotel
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
an
international
four-star
hotel
in
Hangzhou.
The
hotel
is
perfectly
located
in
the
business
center
of
Hangzhou
City
with
the
West
Lake
only
a
few
minutes
away.
It
is
the
tallest
building
near
the
West
Lake.
The
hotel
has
409
rooms
and
suits
in
different
styles.
B.
Home
Inn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
next
to
the
North
Square
of
Shanghai
Railway
Station
and
is
near
the
Hutai
Road
Bus
Station.
It
provides
standard
rooms,
business
rooms,
and
superior
rooms.
Twenty-four-hour
hot
water,
TVs,
telephones,
free
broadband
Internet
and
free
parking
are
all
available.
C.
Yantai
Hongk
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
Hotel
is
located
at
the
center
of
the
new
coastal
scenery
area.
The
hotel
is
just
2.5
kilometers
from
the
train
station,
and
26
kilometers
from
the
airport.
After
a
short
walk,
guests
can
enjoy
the
fresh
sea
breeze
and
the
soft
sandy
beach.
It
offers
different
classes
of
guest
rooms,
such
as
standard
rooms
and
business
suits.
D.
The
Four
Seasons
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Hotel
Shanghai
is
a
five-star
hotel
and
is
located
in
downtown
Shanghai.
Nanjing
Road
and
Huaihai
Road
are
only
a
five-minute
walk
from
the
hotel.
It
is
four
kilometers
away
from
the
railway
station.
All
the
rooms
are
well-designed.
Room
service
is
available
at
all
hours.
E.
Beijing
Hotel
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
located
on
East
Chang’an
Avenue,
the
heart
of
Beijing.
It
has
a
long
history
of
more
than
one
hundred
years.
It
made
history
as
the
Olympic
Family
Hotel
by
hosting
distinguished
guests
from
all
over
the
world
during
the
2008
Summer
Olympic
Games.
Its
services
include
dining,
business,
tickets
and
entertainment.
F.
Yanshan
Hotel
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )located
in
the
Zhongguancun
High-tech
Zone
of
Beijing.
It
is
a
business
hotel
and
is
surrounded
by
a
number
of
famous
universities
including
Peking
University,
Renmin
University
of
China
and
Tsinghua
University.
Besides
superior
rooms,
it
also
offers
standard
rooms.
【答案】61---65
BEAFC
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(2013·南昌市二模，D)
Parents
say
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
honesty
is
the
best
policy,
but
they
regularly
lie
to
their
children
as
a
way
of
influencing
their
behavior
and
emotions,
finds
new
research
from
the
University
of
Toronto
and
the
University
of
California.
Surprisingly
little
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
has
been
published
on
the
subject
of
parental
lying,
so
Gail
Heyman,
professor
of
psychology
at
the
University
of
California,
Diem
Luu,
a
former
student
of
the
University
of
California,
and
Kang
Lee,
professor
at
the
University
Toronto,
set
out
to
explore
the
under researched
phenomenon.
They
asked
US
participants
in
two
related
studies
about
parents
lying
to
their
children—either
for
the
purpose
of
promoting
appropriate
behavior
or
to
make
them
happy.
In
one
of
the
studi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es,
many
parents
reported
they
told
their
young
children
that
bad
things
would
happen
if
they
didn't
go
to
bed
or
eat
what
they
were
supposed
to.
Other
parents
reported
inventing
magical
creatures.
One
explained,
“We
told
our
daughter
that
if
she
wrapped
up
all
her
pacifiers
(橡皮奶嘴)
like
gifts,
the
fair
would
come
and
give
them
to
the
children
who
needed
them.”
In
the
other
study,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
researchers
surveyed
college
students'
recollections
about
their
parents'
lying
and
obtained
similar
results:
parents
often
lie
to
their
children
even
as
they
tell
them
that
lying
is
unacceptable.
The
researchers
refer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
this
practice
as
“parenting
by
lying”.
“We
are
surprised
by
how
often
parenting
by
lying
takes
place，”
said
LEE.
Though
Heyman
thinks
that
there
are
occasions
when
it
is
appropriate
to
be
less
than
truthful
with
a
child,
she
urges
parents
to
think
through
the
issues
and
consider
alternatives
before
using
lies.
“Children
sometimes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
behave
in
ways
that
are
disruptive
or
are
likely
to
harm
their
long term
interests，”
said
Heyman.
“It
is
common
for
them
to
try
out
a
range
of
strategies,
including
lying,
to
stop
them.
However,
parents
should
be
concerned
about
the
possible
long term
negative
consequences
to
children's
beliefs
about
honesty.”
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。父母常
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )教育孩子要诚实，但他们自己有时却对孩子撒谎。研究人员就此现象进行了调研，并且提出家长应该考虑到对孩子经常说谎可能会造成的长期的负面影响的结论，并建议家长考虑一些其他的教育方法。
1．The
subject
of
parental
lying
________.
A．was
not
allowed
to
be
researched
in
the
past
B．attracts
little
attention
because
it
is
common
C．hasn't
got
many
published
results
about
it
D．is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句中“Surprisingly
little
has
been
published
on
the
subject
of
parental
lying”可知，对于父母撒谎的行为很少有报道。故C项正确。
2．The
study
of
G
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ai
Heyman,
Diem
Luu
and
Kang
Lee
was
focused
on
parents'
lies
that
________.
A．aim
to
cover
their
mistakes
B．lead
children
to
hate
them
C．aim
to
give
children
a
positive
influence
D．make
children
get
used
to
lying
答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中“They
asked
US
participants
in
two
related
studies
about...
for
the
purpose
of
promoting
appropriate
behavior
or
to
make
them
happy.”可知，父母说谎的原因本是想给孩子带来积极的影响。故C项正确。
3．What
does
Heyman
think
of
parental
lying
A．It
is
a
great
parenting
strategy.
B．Parents
should
think
twice
before
using
it.
C．It
usually
does
more
good
than
harm.
D．Parents
should
do
something
to
make
up
for
it
after
using
it.
答案：B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Though
Heyman
thinks
that
there
are
occasions
when
it
is
appropriate
to
be
less
than
truthful
with
a
child,
she
urges
parents
to
think
through
the
issues
and
consider
alternatives
before
using
lies.”可知，Heyman认为父母应该想清楚对孩子撒谎的问题，在撒谎之前要考虑再三。故B项正确。
4．Parents
usual
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
________
when
their
young
children
don't
go
to
bed
properly.
A．turn
off
the
bedroom
lights
and
play
some
music
B．shout
at
them
loudly
C．shut
the
door
and
let
them
alone
D．make
up
some
magical
creatures
to
let
them
believe
答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句“Other
parents
reported
inventing
magical
creatures”可知，D项正确。
5．In
which
part
of
a
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ewspaper
would
you
most
probably
find
the
passage
A．Business.
B．Education.
C．Technology.
D．Fashion.
答案：B　推理判断题。文章主要讨论了父母在教育孩子时，是否应该撒谎的问题。故最有可能在报纸上的教育一栏出现。故B项正确。
【2016模拟题】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Winter
Vinecki
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )egan
running
at
age
five,
but
got
serious
in
2015
after
her
father
died
of
cancer
—
that’s
when
she
decided
to
honor
his
memory
by
running
a
marathon
on
every
continent
before
her
15th
birthday.
Scope:
Team
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Winter
is
an
organization
you
founded
to
raise
money
for
cancer
research.
How
did
it
get
started
Winter:
At
first,
Team
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Winter
was
formed
to
fight
childhood
obesity.
When
I
was
8,
I
ran
a
race
and
raised
$1,100
for
that
cause.
But
less
than
a
year
later,
my
dad
got
cancer.
I
knew
I
had
to
do
something
to
help.
When
I
started,
my
goal
was
to
raise
$10,000.
I’ve
raised
well
past
that
—
almost
$500,000.
Scope:
What
goes
through
your
mind
when
you
run
Winter:
When
I’m
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
a
hard
time
during
a
race,
I
think
about
my
dad.
If
he
could
deal
with
the
pain
of
cancer,
I
can
deal
with
any
type
of
pain.
He
was
a
very
friendly
person.
He
was
always
smiling
and
very
happy
even
when
he
had
cancer.
Scope:
Is
your
age
ever
an
obstacle
in
your
races
Winter:
I’ve
bee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
turned
down
by
race
directors
who
won’t
let
anyone
younger
than
16
or
18
compete.
But
Diana
Nyad,
the
first
person
to
swim
from
Cuba
to
Florida
without
a
shark
cage,
told
me,
“Never
let
them
tell
you
it
can’t
be
done.”
From
then
on
I
knew
my
age
wasn’t
the
problem.
Scope:
You’ve
probably
inspired
lots
of
people
too.
Winter:
I’ve
heard
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
about
kids
doing
projects
like
me.
Once
in
a
restaurant,
a
boy
came
up
to
my
mom
and
me
and
told
us
his
dad
had
cancer
too.
Now
he’s
competing
in
running
for
his
dad.
Hearing
stories
like
that
helps
keep
me
going.
1.
What
do
we
know
about
Team
Winter
A.
It
always
holds
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )different
races.
B.
Its
final
goal
is
to
raise
$500,000.
C.
It
was
name
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
after
Winter’s
father.
D.
It
was
to
help
obese
children
at
first.
2.
When
Winter
has
a
hard
time
during
a
race,
what
keeps
her
going
A.
Her
father’s
illness.
B.
Her
father’s
success.
C.
Her
father’s
bra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very.

D.
Her
father’s
kindness.
3.
Winter’s
words
in
the
last
paragraph
tell
us
that
_____.
A.
she
sets
a
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood
example
for
others
B.
she
hopes
others
will
do
what
she
does
C.
the
boy
wants
to
jo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
Team
Winter
D.
the
boy
invites
her
to
compete
with
him
(个人情况)本文是应用文。文章是对15岁马拉松选手Winter
Vinecki的访谈。
1.
D。细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一部分问答的At
first,
Team
Winter
was
formed
to
fight
childhood
obesity可知，Winter创建Team
Winter的最初目的是为肥胖儿童筹集善款。
2.
C。推理判断题。根据第二部分问答可
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知，如果Winter在比赛中遇到困难，她会想到父亲总是微笑地面对病痛。故正是父亲在病痛面前表现出的勇敢让Winter在困境中继续前进。
3.
A。推理判断题。从最后一部
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分问答的kids
doing
projects
like
me以及男孩为帮助父亲参加比赛的举动可知，Winter为他人树立了良好的榜样。湖北枣阳市2017高考英语一轮任务型类和阅理选习题及答案
【2016模拟题】第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Use
phones
respectfully
You
probably
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pend
more
time
with
your
smart
phone
than
any
other
possession.
You
take
it
everywhere
—
to
school,
to
meals,
and
even
to
the
bathroom,
36
But
we
have
to
learn
to
use
our
phones
respectfully
or
at
least
without
offending
others
around
us.
Here
are
some
tips
for
smart
phone
usage.
Take
a
look.
Use
“do
not
disturb”
instead
of
“vibrate（振动）”
Loud
vibrati
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ons
in
your
pants
are
disturbing.
People
can
hear
your
phone
vibrate,
depending
on
how
severely
it
vibrates.
37
Tell
others
what
you’re
doing
Sometime
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s,
you
will
be
in
a
situation
in
which
you
need
to
use
your
smart
phone.
38
If
you
don’t,
people
will
think
that
you’re
either
interacting
with
someone
else
or
just
getting
bored.
39
Respect
other
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s’
privacy
as
text
and
e-mail
senders
by
not
letting
what
they
type
appear
on
the
home
screen
of
your
phone
when
you
receive
a
new
message.
While
you’re
at
it,
use
a
password
to
make
sure
the
information
you
share
with
others
stays
between
you.
Ask
permission
to
swipe（滑动）
When
someo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne
hands
you
their
phone
to
look
at
a
photo,
this
doesn’t
mean
you
can
swipe
through
all
of
their
photo
albums.
40
A.
Don’t
use
the
text
preview
feature
on
your
home
screen.
B.
It
is
difficult
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
ignore
and
distracts
people
from
whatever
they
are
doing.
C.
You
should
use
your
smart
phone
secretly.
D.
They
probably
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )want
you
to
see
the
one
photo
they
hand
to
you,
not
every
photo
they
have
taken.
E.
Of
course,
a
smar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
phone
is
a
great
way
to
keep
in
touch
and
share
life
events.
F.
So
it’s
thrilling
to
look
through
all
their
photos.
G.
Just
tell
people
what
you’re
doing
and
why
you’re
doing
it.
七选五36-40
EBGAD
[阅读理解之信息匹配(一)]
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先请阅读下列药品信息：
ADeep
Heat—a
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ating
cream
designed
to
provide
fast
temporary
pain
relief
of
muscular
aches
and
strains,
bone joint
pain,
and
arthritis
(关节炎)．Do
not
apply
to
open
wounds.
BSudafed
PE—reliev
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
blocked
or
stuffy
noses
due
to
the
common
cold,
hay
fever,
or
other
lung
allergies.
May
cause
dizziness
or
sleepiness.
Keep
out
of
reach
of
children.
CDemadn—this
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
liquid
works
fast
against
cold
symptoms
including
runny
or
blocked
noses,
persistent
coughing
and
sneezing
and
itchy
eyes.
Do
not
take
with
other
medication.
Will
cause
tiredness.
Suitable
for
ages
2
and
up.
DZinc
Ointment—ant
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ibiotic
cream
reduces
pain
and
destroys
germs
and
infections
associated
with
red
and
itchy
skin,
cuts
and
sores.
Apply
cream
to
infected
areas
twice
a
day
and
consult
your
doctor
if
pain
persists.
EPanadol
Flu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Strength
PE—keeps
you
clear headed
while
fighting
cold
and
flu
symptoms
including
headache,
sore
throat
and
blocked
noses.
2
pills
for
adults
and
1
pill
for
children
under
12.
FPainstop
Syrup—p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rovides
fast acting
and
effective
pain
relief
for
people
of
all
ages.
Will
not
cause
sleepiness
so
is
safe
to
use
during
the
day.
Drink
10ml
every
4
hours
(5ml
for
children
under
10).
　　以下是五个人的病症描述。请匹配各人的症状与拟选择的药品。
1.
For
the
past
fou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
days,
John
has
been
coughing
very
heavily
when
he
goes
to
bed.
As
a
result,
both
he
and
his
wife
cannot
sleep
and
are
very
tired
when
they
get
up
for
work
the
next
day.
2.
After
coming
back
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
from
Beijing,
Li
Hua
has
a
bad
cold
and
blocked
nose.
But
he
must
go
to
work
because
he
must
give
a
very
important
presentation
to
his
boss
today.
He
needs
something
that
will
relieve
his
symptoms
but
not
affect
his
performance.
3.
Mrs
White's
six
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) year old
daughter
Mellissa
fell
off
her
bike
this
morning
and
bumped
her
head
on
the
ground.
Now
she
has
an
unbearable
headache
and
cannot
go
to
school.
4．While
in
the
shower
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )this
morning,
Phil
slipped
on
a
bar
of
soap
and
smashed
his
knee
on
the
tiled
bathroom
floor.
Luckily
no
bones
were
broken
but
Phil
is
now
in
a
great
deal
of
pain
and
the
knee
is
badly
swollen.
5.
Xiao
Lin
cut
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
her
finger
while
preparing
dinner
last
night.
Although
she
cleaned
and
bandaged
the
wound
when
she
woke
up
this
morning，the
wound
was
redder
and
more
painful
than
the
night
before.
She
fears
that
the
cut
may
have
become
infected.
【参考答案】C---1—5　CEFAD
[阅读理解之信息匹配(一)]-----D
阅读下列记者采访加拿大运动鞋设计专家Benno
Nigg时的问题及Nigg的回答，然后匹配相关的问题和答案。注意：选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．What
should
people
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook
out
for
when
buying
a
new
pair
of
sports
shoes
B．What
kind
of
technology
might
we
see
in
sports
shoes
of
the
future
C．Will
a
more
expensi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
shoe
make
me
run
faster
or
jump
higher,
as
the
ads
suggest
D．When
you
say
that
ex
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pensive
shoes
are
no
better
at
preventing
injury
than
cheap
ones,
is
it
true
E．Some
peopl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
say
we
should
run
just
as
well
without
shoes.
What's
your
opinion
of
that
F．You
helped
devel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )op
the
unstable
Masai
MBT
shoes.
Does
this
design
actually
work
1．________
Nigg's
Answer:
That
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
little
bit
overstated.
But
the
relative
frequency
of
running
injuries
doesn't
seem
to
have
changed
much
in
the
past
30
years,
in
spite
of
all
the
developments
in
sports
shoe
design.
The
literature
shows
that
shoes
are
a
minor
player
in
injury
development.
If
you
take
a
group
of
people
and
want
to
injure
them,
send
them
out
every
day
for
a
20 kilometre
run.
A
lot
of
them
will
be
injured
in
three
weeks.
The
major
factors
are
the
distance
run,
the
intensity
and
recovery
time,
not
the
shoes.
2．________
Nigg's
Answe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r:
The
problem
is
that
if
you
go
to
a
store
and
want
to
find
your
best
shoes,
you
don't
know
what
to
do.
Things
that
are
sometimes
done,
like
video
analysis
of
your
rear
foot
movement,
may
not
help.
The
only
way
to
assess
whether
a
shoe
is
right
for
you
is
how
it
feels.
If
you
feel
comfortable
in
a
shoe,
it's
likely
to
be
good
for
you.
We
did
a
study
with
soldiers
where
we
gave
them
six
different
inserts,
and
they
chose
the
one
they
liked
best.
In
four
months,
those
with
inserts
had
53
per
cent
fewer
injuries
than
those
without.
3．________
Nigg's
Answer:
A
sho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
may
act
as
a
training
device,
making
some
muscles
function
more
effectively
for
a
majority
of
users.
Or
it
may
use
materials
that
last
longer.
That
may
have
something
to
do
with
its
price.
However,
for
the
average
runner,
it
is
difficult
to
distinguish
between
actual
functional
designs
and
unnecessary
features.
Generally,
the
more
a
shoe
controls
movement,
the
more
it
acts
like
a
cast,
which
means
you
have
some
muscles
that
don't
work
any
more.
This
may
mean
that
you
lose
some
muscle
strength,
and
your
feet
are
more
likely
to
be
injured.
4．________
Nigg's
Answer：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )There
are
claims
that
there
are
fewer
injuries
when
you
run
barefoot,
but
there
is
not
yet
enough
evidence,
or
enough
research,
to
prove
that.
If
you
look
at
performance,
most
papers
suggest
an
advantage
of
3
to
4
per
cent.
With
a
few
exceptions—Abebe
Bikila
in
1960
and
Zola
Budd
in
the
1980s—people
don't
run
barefoot,
so
it
may
be
that
it's
not
an
advantage,
or
it
may
be
that
we're
just
not
used
to
it.
5．________
Nigg's
Answer:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Yes,
for
about
80
per
cent
of
people.
The
major
benefits
are
training
the
small
muscles
crossing
the
ankle
joint,
and
a
reduction
of
knee
and
lower
back
pain.
However,
some
claims
for
these
unstable
shoes
are
overstated,
such
as
the
general
muscle
strengthening
that
they
are
claimed
to
produce.
【参考答案】D---1—5　DACEF
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(2013·哈尔滨市质检，B)
Bursting
into
the
cl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )assroom
from
recess
(课间休息),
15
children
take
their
seats
and
face
the
woman
they
know
as
Ms.
Yang.
“What
day
is
it
today？”
she
asks,
in
Mandarin
Chinese
(普通话)．
“Confucius'
birthday！”
the
fifth
graders
shout
in
Mandarin.
“Why
do
we
celebrate
Confucius'
birthday？”
“Because
he's
the
gre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atest
teacher
in
the
history
of
China！”
exclaims
a
brown haired
girl.
She
is
speaking
Mandarin.
English
is
ra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rely
heard
in
Lisa
Yang's
class
at
the
Chinese
American
International
School
(CAIS),
despite
the
fact
that
few
students
are
native
speakers
of
Mandarin.
The
United
States
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
actively
trying
to
increase
the
group
of
students
in
“critical
languages”
such
as
Mandarin.
The
students
at
CAIS
are
way
ahead
in
such
a
trend.
Founded
25
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ears
ago,
this
small
private
school
in
San
Francisco,
USA,
does
what
few
other
American
schools
do:
It
produces
fully
fluent
speakers
of
Mandarin
Chinese,
by
far
the
most
commonly
spoken
language
in
the
world.
Mandarin
Chine
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
is
suddenly
hot
in
American
schools.
As
China
becomes
the
world's
leading
economy
sometimes
this
century,
schools
in
the
U.
S.
are
scrambling
to
add
Mandarin
to
their
list
of
foreign
languages
or
expand
Chinese
programs
already
in
place.
“It
really
is
almost
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unprecedented
(无前例的).
People
are
looking
at
China
as
a
force
to
be
reckoned
with...
And
to
ensure
that
the
U.
S.
has
the
ability
to
conduct
trade,
and
to
work
with
the
Chinese,
certainly
having
an
understanding
of
Chinese
language
and
culture
is
an
advantage，”
said
Marty
Abbott
of
the
American
Council
on
the
Teaching
of
Foreign
Languages(ACTFL)．
To
develop
C
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hinese language
programs
has
not
been
smooth.
A
shortage
of
trained
teachers
has
made
it
difficult
for
some
schools
to
join
the
race.
When
schools
do
get
teachers,
they
often
hire
them
straight
from
China,
and
the
teachers
usually
suffer
culture
shock
when
they
come
to
the
U.
S.
Robert
Liu
remember
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
his
first
two
years
in
an
American
classroom.
It
was
not
an
easy
adjustment.
“In
China,
students
respect
their
teachers，”
he
said.
Liu
found
that
American
students,
however,
expect
an
active
teaching
style.
He
had
to
use
games
to
engage
them
rather
than
lectures.
To
avoid
many
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
the
problems
with
foreign
teaching
styles,
the
CAIS
has
been
working
with
the
Chinese
government
to
improve
training
of
teachers
who
are
sent
to
the
U.
S.
文章大意：本文为一篇说明文。随着中国经济地位的增长，美国的很多学校掀起了学习汉语的热潮。
1．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage
A．Understandi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
Chinese
language
and
culture
is
helpful
to
work
with
Chinese.
B．Chinese language
programs
have
met
trouble
during
the
development.
C．Many
other
Amer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ican
schools
do
the
same
as
CAIS,
founded
25
years
ago.
D．A
lack
of
traine
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
Mandarin
Chinese
teachers
is
a
problem
for
the
programs.
答案：C　推理判断题。根据文章
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第八段第一句“Founded
25
years
ago,
this
small
private
school
in
San
Francisco,
USA,
does
what
few
other
American
schools
do...”可知，C项中“Many
other
American
schools”表述错误。故答案选C。
2．What
kind
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
problem
is
the
most
difficult
to
adjust
in
teaching
Chinese
in
America
A．To
adapt
themselves
to
the
American
life
styles.
B．To
communicate
with
the
American
students.
C．To
get
along
well
with
the
American
students.
D．To
be
fit
for
the
cultural
differences
in
teaching
styles.
答案：D　推理判断题。根据倒数第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段最后一句中的“the
teachers
usually
suffer
culture
shock
when
they
come
to
the
U.
S．”和倒数第二段内容可知，中国老师到美国任教时，遭遇到的最大问题就是文化冲击，由于教学风格的不同，老师们需要做出很大的调整。故答案选D。
3．The
meaning
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
the
underlined
word
“scrambling”
is
similar
to
________.
A．climbing
B．rushing
C．changing
D．beating
答案：B　词义猜测题。根据第九段画线词上下句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )内容可知，画线词所在句的句意为：由于中国将会成为本世纪领先的经济体，很多美国学校正在加紧将普通话列入他们的外语名单当中或扩大现在已有的汉语项目。因此，画线词应为“加速，加紧”之意，故答案选B。
4．It
can
be
learned
from
the
passage
that
________.
A．the
students
in
Lisa
Yang's
class
usually
speak
Chinese
B．there
are
few
American
students
in
Lisa
Yang's
class
C．we
celebrate
Con
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fucius'
birthday
because
he's
the
greatest
history
teacher
D．in
America
the
students
don't
respect
their
teachers
答案：A　细节理解题。根据第六段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中“English
is
rarely
heard
in
Lisa
Yang's
class...”可知，在杨老师的课堂上很少用英语。A项表述正确。故答案选A。根据第五段的内容可知，C项错误；B、D两项在原文中没有涉及。故排除。
【2016模拟题】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
In
the
late
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1990s,
a
family
visited
the
school
where
I
taught
deaf
students.
They
said
they
would
be
moving
here
and
planned
to
send
their
deaf
daughter
to
my
school
as
a
first
grader.
They
were
upset
that
their
child’s
kindergarten
teacher
told
them
not
to
have
high
hopes
for
her.
The
teacher
painted
a
bleak
(暗淡的)
picture
for
their
little
girl’s
future.
Standing
behind
them
was
Katherine,
a
beautiful
five-year-old
with
long
hair
and
dark
eyes.
The
whole
time
her
parents
were
there
she
didn’t
make
a
sound
or
use
sign
language,
even
when
her
parents
asked
her
to
do
so.
After
a
few
weeks
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
with
Katherine,
I
discovered
I
was
dealing
with
a
very
bright
child.
Although
I
was
able
to
make
her
join
in
different
learning
activities,
writing
was
always
a
struggle.
I
tried
all
kinds
of
methods
to
interest
her
in
writing.
Every
time
the
pencils
came
out,
she
would
refuse
to
write.
One
day
Katherine
got
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )off
her
bus
and
stood
in
front
of
the
school
crying.
The
teachers
there
did
not
know
enough
sign
language
to
ask
her
what
happened.
Finally
they
led
her
into
the
office
where
they
handed
her
a
pen
and
a
piece
of
paper.
Katherine
wrote:
“PAC
BAK.”
Immediately
the
teachers
realized
she
left
her
backpack
on
the
bus.
They
called
the
bus
driver
back
to
school
and
soon
Katherine
got
her
backpack
back.
That
day
Katherine
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iscovered
the
power
of
the
pen.
From
then
on
she
fell
in
love
with
writing.
She
is
a
young
woman
now
and
has
become
an
excellent
writer,
public
speaker
and
student
leader.
1.
When
the
author
first
met
her,
Katherine
_____.
A.
kept
silent
B.
kept
crying
C.
was
studying

D.
was
unhappy
2.
What
was
Katherine’s
problem
after
a
few
weeks
with
the
author
A.
She
didn’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
like
to
write
at
all.
B.
She
couldn’t
use
sign
language.
C.
She
alway
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
left
her
backpack
on
the
bus.
D.
She
had
no
interest
in
learning
activities.
3.
What’s
the
meaning
of
“Katherine
discovered
the
power
of
the
pen”
A.
Katherine
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
used
a
pen
for
the
first
time.
B.
Katherine
became
interested
in
writing.
C.
Katherine
understo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od
how
to
use
the
pen.
D.
Katherine
knew
what
the
pen
was
used
for.
(学校生活)本文是记叙文。文章介绍了聋哑儿童凯瑟琳如何开始对写作感兴趣。
1.
A。细节理解题。根据第一段的Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
whole
time
her
parents
were
there
she
didn’t
make
a
sound
or
use
sign
language,
even
when
her
parents
asked
her
to
do
so可知，作者第一次见凯瑟琳的时候，她一直保持沉默。
2.
A。细节理解题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段的writing
was
always
a
struggle
...
Every
time
the
pencils
came
out,
she
would
refuse
to
write可知，与凯瑟琳相处几周后，作者发现她一直抗拒写作。
3.
B。推理判断题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一段的From
then
on
she
fell
in
love
with
writing可知，从凯瑟琳的书包失而复得那天起，她发现了笔的力量。如今的她已成为一名优秀的作家、演讲家和学生领导者。由此可知，从那天起她对写作产生了兴趣。枣阳市（湖北）2017高考英语七选五类和阅理一轮练习题（三）及参考答案
【2016模拟题】第二节
(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
benefits
of
keeping
a
journal
(日志)
If
you
want
to
grow,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one
important
thing
you
should
do
is
keeping
a
journal.
It
may
seem
simple,
but
it
can
make
a
big
difference
in
your
life.
I
have
been
keeping
journals
for
years.
Writing
all
the
lessons
I
learn
and
all
the
ideas
I
get
has
become
a
habit
for
me.
36
Here
are
some
benefits
you
will
get
by
keeping
a
journal.
◆
It
prevents
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
from
losing
an
idea.
Have
you
ever
gotten
an
idea
only
to
lose
it
later
because
you
didn’t
write
it
down
37
But
then
I
developed
the
habit
of
writing
down
every
idea
that
came
into
my
mind
as
soon
as
possible.
If
I’m
away
from
my
computer,
I
usually
write
it
down
on
a
piece
of
paper
that
I
bring
wherever
I
go.
I
will
then
transfer
the
idea
to
the
journal
in
my
computer.
◆
It
helps
you
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eview
all
the
lessons
you’ve
learned.
By
reviewing
your
journal,
you
can
quickly
see
the
lessons
you’ve
learned
and
the
ideas
you’ve
gotten.
38
You
can
use
the
ideas
to
propel
(鞭策)
yourself
forward.
◆
39
After
keepin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
a
journal
for
years,
you
can
look
back
at
it
and
see
how
far
you’ve
gone.
Things
that
were
big
problems
in
the
past
might
seem
small
today.
The
raw
ideas
you
had
in
the
past
might
have
been
realized
today.
◆
It
helps
you
ex
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pand
your
ideas.
When
you
try
to
come
up
with
a
sentence
to
express
an
idea,
you
are
thinking
actively
about
it.
40
In
the
end,
you
will
expand
your
ideas.
A.
I
often
experienced
that
myself.
B.
It
trains
you
to
express
your
thoughts.
C.
It
allows
you
to
see
your
progress
over
time.
D.
Just
use
whatever
tool
you
feel
comfortable
with.
E.
Thinking
actively
helps
you
connect
your
idea
to
another
idea.
F.
And
to
be
ho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nest,
I
can’t
imagine
what
my
life
would
be
like
without
it.
G.
Then
you
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
do
whatever
necessary
to
avoid
repeating
the
same
mistakes.
七选五36-40
FAGCE
下面五个人有些问题需要处理。阅读下面六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F），选出符合各自需求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.
Pacha
London
21世纪教育网pachalondon.com
The
world’s
most
historic
club
is
set
in
a
building
of
the
1920s
beautifully
decorated
in
its
original
oak
paneling
and
features
an
impressive
glass
ceiling.
You
can
enjoy
beauty,
style
and
elegance
when
clubbing
at
London’s
most
historic
night
club
Pacha
and
appreciate
works
of
some
famous
musicians.
B.
Amika
Londo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
21世纪教育网amikalondon.com
Amika
plays
host
to
the
new
super
elite(精英)
who
are
seeking
the
latest
fashion
trends.
A
unique
playground
designed
for
fun.
It
is
the
final
destination
for
major
players
and
glitterati(上层人士)
alike.
It
features
table
reservations
&
bookings,
events
and
corporate
bookings.
C.
SeOne
Club
Lond
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
21世纪教育网seonelondon.com
SeOne
is
one
of
London’s
largest
music
clubs.
Situated
in
the
north
of
London,
SeOne
consists
of
five
rooms.
It
can
be
broken
down
into
smaller
spaces
and
can
be
used
for
parties
as
small
as
100
people.
SeOne
Club
has
attracted
all
kinds
of
promoters
and
event
organizers,
from
corporate
giants
to
dance
promoters.
D.
Koko
Club
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
21世纪教育网koko.
Situated
at
1A
Camden
High
Street,
Central
London,
Koko
Club
represents
a
versatile(通用的),
21st-century
club.
It’s
very
adaptable
so
it
can
be
used
for
anything---from
small
comedy
to
international
music
awards.
A
must
visit!
E.
Bar
Rumba
21世纪教育网barrumba.co.uk
Located
in
London’s
west
end,
Bar
Rumba
is
one
of
London’s
leading
late
night
clubs.
Playing
funk,
jazz,
Afro-beat,
Latin,
Cuban,
salsa,
drum
&
bass,
break
beat.
It
has
an
amazing
sound
system
for
dance
music.
Every
night
it
delivers
a
different
beat---from
hip
hop
to
Latin
dance,
from
grime
to
jazz.
F.
Club
Colosseum
21世纪教育网
Situated
in
1
Nine
Elms
Lane.
Vauxall,
London,
Club
Colosseum
won
the
world’s
best
club
award
in
1999.
Now
it
features
a
new
VIP
room,
a
spectacular
riverside
bar
with
a
view
all
over
London
&
the
River
Thames.
下面是几位人员的情况简介，请匹配他们感兴趣的休闲场所。
61.
Michael
is
a
gr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eat
painter
and
has
just
moved
to
London
from
America.
On
his
arrival,
Michael
was
struck
by
the
beautiful
Thames.
He
dreams
of
going
to
a
famous
night
club
where
he
can
easily
appreciate
the
unique
view
of
the
river.
62.
Nancy
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mes
from
Japan
and
wants
to
go
to
a
world-famous
night
club
with
a
long
history
to
help
her
know
more
about
the
British
culture.
Besides,
Nancy
likes
to
listen
to
great
musical
masterpieces.
63.
Laura
is
cr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )azy
about
dancing
and
enjoys
different
dances
with
fascinating
dance
music.
Now
she
is
in
search
of
a
night
club
that
can
offer
her
quality
dance
diversity.
64.
Lily
wou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
like
to
celebrate
her
eighteenth
birthday
at
a
proper
night
club
next
week.
She
intends
to
invite
over
a
hundred
friends
and
relatives
to
her
birthday
party,
most
of
whom
are
working
in
northern
London
and
are
true
music
lovers.
65.
Harry
is
the
gener
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al
manager
of
a
large
company
in
London
and
he
would
like
to
go
to
a
night
club
which
is
fashionable.
What’s
more,
it
should
be
suitable
for
someone
of
his
status.
【答案】61---65
FAECB
任务型阅读（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据短文的内容要点完成文章后的表格。注意：补全填空应符合语法和搭配要求，每空只填一个单词。
When
it
com
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
to
the
world
of
computers,
green
computing
is
becoming
one
of
the
most
popular
trends.
But,
what
is
exactly
is
green
computing
The
term
“green
comp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uting”
is
one
that
is
being
used
in
many
different
markets
and
areas
all
over
the
world
in
today’s
global
technology.
Yet,
many
computer
users
out
there
aren’t
sure
what
it
means.
Green
computing
is
actually
pretty
easy
to
explain
and
to
do---it
is
basically
learning
to
use
computer
resources
more
efficiently
to
help
the
environment
as
well
as
making
energy
savings.
The
main
goal
of
a
green
computing
program
is
to
reduce
the
use
of
energy
and
materials
that
harm
the
environment.
Green
computing
helps
to
promote
the
use
of
biodegradable
products
and
recycle
computer
parts
whenever
possible.
Green
comput
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
started
as
early
as
1992,
when
the
EPA
created
Energy
Star,
which
is
a
voluntary
labeling
program
that
promotes
energy
efficient
computing
equipment
and
technologies.
It
was
because
of
thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
program
that
many
computer
manufacturers
launched
sleep
mode
and
millions
of
computer
users
around
the
world
began
to
adopt
this
policy
to
help
save
energy
when
they
were
not
using
their
computers.
The
term
“green
computing”
began
to
be
used
around
the
same
time
as
well,
and
began
to
become
a
goal
that
more
companies
strive
to
meet
over
the
years.
There
are
several
government
agencies
that
have
continued
to
help
strive
for
better
standards
for
computers
and
companies
to
help
promote
green
promoting.
Energy
Star
was
actually
revised
in
October
of
2006
to
make
the
requirements
stricter
for
computers，and
also
implemented
a
ranking
system
for
products.
Because
of
these
new
requirements,
there
are
over
20
states
that
have
now
established
a
special
recycling
program
for
old
computers
and
electronics
to
help
with
green
computing.
Many
of
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day’s
IT
systems
are
beginning
to
rely
on
both
people
and
hardware
to
help
push
their
computer
systems
toward
a
more
green
computing
system
to
help
both
the
company
and
others.
This
is
a
hard
balance
to
achieve,
as
it
has
to
satisfy
users,
management,
and
regulatory
compliance(顺从).
Even
the
disposal
of
computer
waste
is
all
managed
so
that
everyone
in
the
circle
is
happy
with
the
outcome.
Many
companies
are
learning
the
best
ways
that
they
call
go
greener
when
it
comes
to
their
computing
and
also
help
their
business
in
the
process.
While
many
home
computer
users
may
not
be
quite
as
familiar
with
green
computing
as
large
firms,
this
term
is
starting
to
become
more
mainstream
all
around
the
world
and
the
requirements
for
new,
better
computers
to
help
both
the
companies
and
the
end
users
of
the
equipment,
as
well
as
our
environment,
are
becoming
more
and
more
urgent.
Green
computing
(71)_________
Learning
to
make
(72)_________
use
of
computer
resources
so
as
to
save
energy
and
protect
the
environment.
Main
goal
To
reduce
the
use
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )energy
and
materials
that
do
(73)
_________
to
the
environment.
(74)
_________
●In
1992
the
EPA
crea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted
Energy
Star
program,
(75)
_________
energy
efficient
computing
equipment
and
technologies.
●Then
many
comp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uter
manufacturers
launched
sleep
mode
and
many
computer
users
(76)
_________
the
policy
to
save
energy.
●In
2006
Energy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Star
made
the
computer
requirements
(77)
_________
and
implemented
a
ranking
system
for
products.
●At
(78)
_________,
over
20
states
have
established
a
special
recycling
program
for
old
computers
and
electronics.
Present
situation
●Green
compu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting
req
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uires
the
(79)
_________
of
users,
management,
and
regulatory
compliance.●Green
computing
is
becoming
more
mainstream
(80)
_________.
●New,
beret
computers
will
help
both
companies
and
users,
and
protect
the
environment.
【答案】71.
Definition
72.
better
73.
harm/damage
74.
Development/History
75.
promoting
76.
adopted
77.
stricter
78.
present
79.
satisfaction
80.
globally/worldwide
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(2013·郑州市二模，B)
It
was
an
autumn
morn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
shortly
after
my
husband
and
I
moved
into
our
first
house.
Our
children
were
upstairs
unpacking,
and
I
was
looking
out
of
the
window
at
my
father
moving
around
mysteriously
on
the
front
lawn.
“What
are
you
doing
out
there？”
I
called
to
him.
He
looked
up,
smilin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g,
“I'm
making
you
a
surprise.”
I
thought
it
could
be
just
about
anything.
When
we
were
kids,
he
always
created
something
surprising
for
us.
Today,
however,
Dad
would
say
no
more,
and
caught
up
in
the
business
of
our
new
life,
I
eventually
forgot
about
his
surprise.
Until
one
gloo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my
day
the
next
March
when
I
glanced
out
of
the
window,
I
saw
a
dot
of
blue
across
the
yard.
I
headed
outside
for
a
closer
look.
They
were
crocuses
(番红花)
throughout
the
front
lawn—blue,
yellow
and
my
favorite
pink,
with
little
faces
moving
up
and
down
in
the
cold
wind.
I
remembered
the
things
Dad
secretly
planted
last
autumn.
He
knew
how
the
darkness
and
dullness
of
winter
always
got
me
down.
What
could
have
been
more
perfectly
timely
to
my
needs
My
father's
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rocuses
bloomed
(开花)
each
spring
for
the
next
five
seasons,
always
bringing
the
same
assurance:
Hard
times
are
almost
over.
Hold
on,
keep
going,
and
light
is
coming
soon.
Then
a
sprin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
came
with
only
half
the
usual
blooms
and
the
next
spring
there
were
none.
I
missed
the
crocuses,
so
I
would
ask
Dad
to
come
over
and
plant
new
bulbs.
But
I
never
did.
He
died
suddenly
one
October
day.
My
family
were
in
deep
sorrow,
leaning
on
our
faith.
On
a
spring
af
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ternoon
four
years
later,
I
was
driving
back
when
I
felt
depressed.
It
was
Dad's
birthday,
and
I
found
myself
thinking
about
him.
This
was
not
unusual—my
family
often
talked
about
him,
remembering
how
he
lived
up
to
his
faith.
Suddenly
I
slowed
as
I
turned
into
our
driveway.
I
stopped
and
stared
at
the
lawn.
There
on
the
muddy
grass
with
small
piles
of
melting
snow,
bravely
waving
in
the
wind,
was
one
pink
crocus.
How
could
a
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lower
bloom
from
a
bulb
more
than
18
years
ago,
one
that
hadn't
bloomed
in
over
a
decade
But
there
was
the
crocus.
Tears
filled
my
eyes
as
I
realized
its
significance.
Hold
on,
keep
going,
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
light
is
coming
soon.
The
pink
crocus
bloomed
for
only
a
day,
but
it
built
my
faith
for
a
lifetime.
文章大意：本文是一篇充满爱和哲理的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )记叙文。文章主要讲述了搬家之后，作者的父亲在她家草坪里种下了番红花。这让作者在寒冷的冬天情绪也不会低落。多年之后的一个下午，作者发现18年前种下的已有10多年未曾生长开花的球茎，如今重新开放，这让作者理解了其深刻的含义：只要坚持不懈，光明就会来临。
1．According
to
the
first
three
paragraphs,
we
learn
that
________.
A．it
kept
bothering
the
author
not
knowing
what
the
surprise
was
B．the
author
was
unpacking
when
her
father
was
making
the
surprise
C．it
was
not
the
first
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
time
that
the
author's
father
had
made
a
surprise
D．the
author
knew
what
the
surprise
was
because
she
knew
her
father
答案：C　细节理解题。根据文章第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段第三句“When
we
were
kids,
he
always
created
something
surprising
for
us.”可知，作者的父亲从她小的时候就一直给她惊喜，这已不是第一次了。故答案选C。
2．Which
of
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
following
statements
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage
A．The
author
usually
felt
depressed
in
the
season
of
winter.
B．The
author's
father
planted
the
crocuses
to
lift
her
low
spirits.
C．The
author
often
thought
about
her
father
after
he
died.
D．The
crocuses
bloomed
each
spring
before
her
father
died.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二句“He
knew
how
the
darkness
and
dullness
of
winter
always
got
me
down.”可知，A、B两项正确。根据文章倒数第三段第二句“It
was
Dad's
birthday,
and
I
found
myself
thinking
about
him.”和第三句可知，作者经常会想起她的父亲，所以C正确。所以本题应选D。
3．The
author's
father
should
be
best
described
as
________.
A．a
part time
worker
who
loved
flowers
B．a
kind hearted
man
who
lived
with
faith
C．a
full time
gardener
with
skillful
hands
D．an
ordinary
man
with
doubts
in
his
life
答案：B　推理判断题。根据文章中讲
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )述父亲为防止作者在冬天情绪低落而为她种了番红花可知，他有爱心且心地善良；根据文章倒数第三段第三句中“remembering
how
he
lived
up
to
his
faith”可知，父亲实践着自己的信仰。故答案选B。
4．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．Crocuses—My
Source
of
Faith
B．Crocuses—Father's
Surprise
C．A
Pink
Crocus—My
Memory
D．Crocuses
in
Blossom—My
Favorite
答案：A　标题概括题。根据文章最后一段第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句“The
pink
crocus
bloomed
for
only
a
day,
but
it
built
my
faith
for
a
lifetime.”可知，作者在父亲为她种的番红花上找到了人生信仰。故答案选A。
【2016高考训练题】（由2014·福建卷C改编）
BLOOD
DRIVE
＆
MARROW（骨髓）REGISTRATION
“These
patients
de
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )serve
a
chance
at
a
normal,
happy
future
and
they
rely
on
the
kindness
of
the
strangers
to
make
that
happen.
—
Daisy,
Isabelle’s
Mother
Isabelle
is
the
daugh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter
of
Daisy
and
Saman
Mirzaei.
In
January
2008
Isabelle
was
diagnosed（诊断）with
a
genetic
blood
disorder，beta
thalassemia.
Isabelle’s
body
is
unable
to
produce
healthy
red
blood
cells.
As
a
result,
Isabelle
has
been
receiving
blood
transfusions
(输血)
every
4-6weeks
since
she
was
11
months
old.
A
lifetime
of
regular
transfusions
can
lead
to
serious
medical
problems.
Her
only
chance
at
a
normal,
healthy
life
is
to
have
a
marrow
transplant.
Isabelle
is
an
only
child,
so
doctors
have
started
a
search
for
an
unrelated
marrow
donor
through
The
Match
Registry.
The
Mirzaei
family
asks
that
you
consider
helping
patients
like
Isabelle
by
registering
to
be
a
marrow
donor
and
give
the
gift
of
life,
the
gift
of
blood.
Held
at
Wiley
Hall
Wednesday,
March
26,
2014
Behind
Heathman
Dormitory/Butterfield
Rd.
12:00
PM
-
6
:00
PM
Don’t
forget
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
bring
your
driver’s
license
or
another
form
of
identification
when
you
donate.
Visit
21世纪教育网ribc.org
to
make
an
appointment,
Sponsor
Code
3390.
FREE
Kingston
Pizza
!
!
!
Marrow
Donors:
BE
THE
MATCHbethematch.org·be
18
to
44
years
old·in
good
health·give
a
swab(化验标本)of
your
cheek
cells
for
marrow
typing·FREE—sponsored（赞助）by
Michael’s
Fund
21世纪教育网
ribc.
org
800-283-8385
The
Rhode
Islan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
Blood
Center
distributes
blood
products
to
hospitals
in
Rhode
Island
and
Southern
New
England.
1.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that__________.
A.
the
blood
drive
is
organized
by
Isabelle's
mother
B.
Isabelle
receives
blood
transfusions
regularly
C.
Isabelle
has
been
ill
for
11
months
D.
doctors
will
sponsor
Isabelle's
family
2.
To
be
a
marrow
donor,
you
must_____________.
A.
be
a
relative
of
the
patient
B.
carry
a
driver's
license
C.
be
at
least
18
years
old
D.
apply
to
Michael's
Fund
3
.
Those
who
want
to
help
patients
like
Isabelle
can
___________.
A.
come
to
Wiley
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Hall
every
Wednesday
B.
visit
21世纪教育网
ribc.
org
for
an
appointment
C.
contact
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ir
parents
at
800-283-8385
D.
call
at
hospitals
in
Rhode
Island
文章大意：本文是一则公益广告，号召人们为了那些需要进行骨髓移植的人捐献骨髓。介绍了与之相关的具体信息。
1.
B
。细节题。根据文章第一段3,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )4行.
As
a
result,
Isabelle
has
been
receiving
blood
transfusions
(输血)
every
4-6weeks
since
she
was
11
months
old.可知她自从她11个月以来，就一直在接受输血。故B正确。
2.C。细节题。根据be
18
to
44
years
old可知捐献者必须是在18-44岁之间。故C正确。
3.
B。细节题。根据Visit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
21世纪教育网ribc.org
to
make
an
appointment,
Sponsor
Code
3390.可知愿意捐献的人可以访问这个网址进行联系约定。故B正确。2017枣阳市（湖北）高考英语七选五类和阅理一轮选习题（三）及参考答案
【2016模拟题】第二节{共5小题；毎小通2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选項。选項中有两項为
多余选項。
A
few
things
to
consider
before
booking
a
flight
Since
you
can’t
dri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
to
all
your
dream
destinations,
flying
is
the
only
way
to
go
sometimes
and,
undoubtedly,
the
fastest.
Luckily，there
are
plenty
of
ways
to
find
the
most
affordable
fares
and
also
avoid
paying
as
many
extra
charges
as
possible
when
you
plan
ahead.
Fly
during
the
least
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opular
times,
Tuesday,
Wednesday
and
Saturday
are
the
slowest
days
to
fly,
which
means
cheaper
deals
than
the
rest
of
the
week.______
36
,
since
many
people
don’t
like
to
get
up
before
the
sun
to
get
to
the
airport.
37
.
Some
airli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nes
charge
you
to
pick
your
seat
when
you
book
online,
adding
even
more
to
the
bottom
line
of
your
ticket
cost.
If
you
show
up
early
on
your
travel
day,
you
can
still
get
suitable
seats.
Some
of
the
best
seats
get
held
back
until
flight
day,
unless
others
are
willing
to
pay
extra
for
them
ahead
of
time,
so
you
still
have
the
chance
at
one
of
those.
Don’t
wait
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )until
the
last-minute
to
book.
Many
travelers
don’t
know
that
there’s
a
sweet
spot
for
booking
and
getting
the
best
price
on
your
tickets.
Book
too
early
or
too
late
and
you
could
end
up
paying
more
than
you
need
to.
38
.
Fly
carry-on
onl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y.
Baggage
fees
vary
wildly，but
almost
all
airlines
charge
them
and
charge
big.
Why
pay
for
your
clothes
to
fly
with
you
If
everyone
in
your
travel
party
checks
a
bag,
your
bill
can
be
astronomical
before
you
ever
even
get
to
your
destination.
39
.
For
example,
make
sure
all
your
clothing
suitable,
so
you
can
take
less
and
still
make
more
outfit
combinations,
take
only
two
pairs
of
shoes,
plan
to
do
a
bit
of
laundry
on
your
trip
and
bring
only
travel-sized
clothing.
40.
Unle
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss
you're
flying
internationally,
it's
rare
that
your
flight
comes
with
a
free
meal.
Snacks
on
the
plane
are
not
cheap
and
almost
never
healthy.
Don’t
rely
on
what’s
on
the
small
menu
and
instead
tuck
some
of
your
own
snacks
into
your
bag.
A.
Pack
your
own
snacks
B.
Choose
your
seat
later
C.
So
reduce
the
amount
of
stuff
you
pack
D.
Eat
a
lot
better,
and
cheaper
than
other
passengers
E.
You
can
also
find
reduced
rates
on
early
morning
flights
F.
The
best
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )time
to
book
is
between
three
months
and
six
weeks
from
when
you
want
to
travel
G.
Save
big
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )if
you’re
willing
to
travel
on
major
holidays,
such
as
Thanksgiving
and
Christmas
七选五EBFCA
-(2013·安庆市三模)
There
are
many
TV
prog
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rams
on
Chinese
food,
but
few
are
like
China
at
Your
Tongue
Tips.
The
latest
seven part
documentary
(纪录片)
offers
insights
into
the
geographical,
historical
and
cultural
aspects
of
what
Chinese
eat.
Made
by
Chen
Xiaoqi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng,
an
award winning
documentary
maker,
China
at
Your
Tongue
Tips
is
filled
with
varieties
of
food,
which
tells
us
the
beautiful
process
of
food making.
The
program
is
sure
to
attract
both
food
experts
and
ordinary
audiences.
Television
is
filled
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith
food
programs
these
days,
especially
introductions
of
top
chefs
and
close
looks
at
the
complicated
and
refined
(精制的)
cooking
processes
of
a
feast
(盛宴),
but
how
to
create
dishes
is
only
one
aspect
of
food
culture,
according
to
Chen.
“The
program
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tries
to
bring
something
new
by
presenting
more
cultural
elements
related
to
dishes,
like
eating
habits
of
eating.”
The
surprise
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
that
the
show
is
not
only
about
dishes.
Every
part
focuses
on
different
people,
who
tell
stories
about
their
adventures
with
food.
“As
a
saying
goes,
‘Yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
are
what
you
eat.’”
Chen
says.
“Food
is
always
connected
with
people.
Behind
the
documentary,
they
are
stories
that
reflect
people's
living
situations
and
attitudes.
That's
another
section
which
makes
it
special.”
To
get
enough
good
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ories,
the
production
team
spent
three
months
doing
researches
and
interviews
in
about
60
cities
before
they
started
shooting
in
last
July.
Filming
lasted
about
nine
months.
China
at
Your
Tongue
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Tips
shows
social
changes
while
presenting
food
culture,
such
as
showing
the
elderly
are
in
their
hometowns
while
other
members
of
this
family
work
outside.
In
those
cases,
food
serves
as
reminders
of
happy
times
and
centerpieces
of
reunions.
Title:
A
Hit
about
Chinese
Food
1.______
●The
program
consists
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
seven
parts.●It
shows
Chinese
food
in
terms
of
history,
culture
as
well
as
2.________
Characteristics
of
China
at
Your
Tongue
Tips
●Experts
and
ordin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ary
people
are
3.______
by
the
program
4.______
of
delicious
food.●5.________
elements
are
presented
to
bring
something
new.●Every
part
draws
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our
6.________
to
persons
who
tell
stories
about
their
adventure
with
food.●Stories
can
7.________
people's
living
situations
and
attitudes.
Background
and
significance
of
the
program
●It
took
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )production
team
3
months
to
go
to
about
60
cities
to
do
8.________
and
interviews
before
shooting.●9.________
lasted
more
than
nine
months.●The
program
shows
social
10.________.
答案：
1．Introduction(s)　2.geography　3.attracted　4.full
5.Cultural　
6.attention　7.reflect　8.research　
9.Filming
10．changes
结束
【2012届·山西省临汾一中高三第二次月考】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
51
.
One
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
the
best
things
you
can
possibly
do
is
to
start
you
own
club.
It’s
great
fun
especially
if
you
are
the
sort
of
person
who
feels
there’s
never
anything
to
do
during
the
school
holidays.
The
first
thing
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
need
to
come
up
with
is
an
idea
for
your
club.
52
Pets,
clothes,
pop
music
or
dancing
groups,
sports,
making
things
The
list
is
endless.
Next
you
need
some
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
friends
to
be
in
your
club
with
you.
53
.
All
you
need
is
three
or
four
other
people
who
are
interested
in
the
same
thing
as
you.
54
.You
should
all
sit
down
somewhere
together
with
lots
of
pieces
of
paper
and
write
down
every
name
you
can
think
up.
That’ll
keep
you
busy
for
ages.
At
your
first
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )meeting
you
should
make
up
a
rule
book.
And
the
first
rule
should
be
no
grown-ups
or
little/big
brothers
or
sisters!
The
best
clubs
are
always
secret!
Now
you
have
just
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
about
everything
you
need,
except
membership
cards.
These
are
very
important
and
again
you
can
spend
a
lot
of
time
making
them.
55
Why
not
leave
some
space
for
a
photo
of
yourself
That
will
make
the
membership
card
really
look
like
it.
So
there
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
are,
get
clubbing!
Once
you
get
started
you’ll
think
of
loads
of
more
interesting
things
to
do!
A.
That’s
easy.
B.
Enjoy
your
own
club!
C.
Invite
a
designer
to
join
you.
D.
What
are
you
interested
in
E.
Some
vacation
is
just
around
the
corner.
F.
Then
you
need
to
pick
a
name
for
your
club.
G.
Use
a
bright
thick
pen
to
make
a
special
design.
【答案】51-55
EDAFG
任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。
注意：表格中的每个空只填一个单词。
It
is
easy
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
many
people
to
catch
a
cold
in
the
springtime
or
fall.
It
makes
us
wonder…
if
scientists
can
send
a
man
to
the
moon,
why
can’t
they
find
a
cure
for
the
common
cold
The
answer
is
easy.
There
are
actually
hundreds
of
kinds
of
cold
viruses
out
there.
You
never
know
which
one
you
will
get,
so
there
isn’t
a
cure
for
each
one.
When
a
viru
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
attacks
your
body,
your
body
works
hard
to
get
rid
of
it.
Blood
rushes
to
your
nose
and
cause
a
block
in
it.
You
feel
terrible
because
you
can’t
breathe
well,
but
your
body
is
actually
eating
the
virus.
Your
temperature
goes
up
and
you
get
a
fever,
but
the
heat
of
your
body
is
killing
the
virus.
You
also
have
a
runny
nose
to
stop
the
virus
from
getting
into
your
cells.
You
may
feel
very
uncomfortable,
but
actually
your
wonderful
body
is
doing
everything
it
can
to
kill
the
cold.
Different
people
do
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ifferent
things
to
deal
with
colds.
In
the
United
States
and
some
other
countries,
for
example,
people
might
eat
chicken
soup
to
make
themselves
feel
better.
Some
people
take
hot
baths
and
drink
warm
liquids.
Other
people
take
medicine
to
stop
various
symptoms
(症状)
of
colds.
There
is
one
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teresting
thing
to
note
—some
scientists
say
taking
medicines
when
you
have
a
cold
is
actually
bad
for
you.
The
virus
stays
in
you
longer
because
your
body
doesn’t
have
a
way
to
fight
it
and
kill
it.
Bodies
can
do
an
amazing
job
on
their
own.
There
is
a
joke,
however,
on
taking
medicine
when
you
have
a
cold.
It
goes
like
this:
It
takes
about
one
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
week
to
get
over
a
cold
if
you
don’t
take
medicine,
but
it
takes
only
seven
days
to
get
over
a
cold
if
you
take
medicine.
Title
How
Much
You
Know
About
the
Common
Cold
Introduction
◆People
catch
a
cold
76.
in
spring
or
fall.◆A
77.
of
cold
viruses
exist
everywhere.◆It
is
hard
to
find
a
cure
for
each
cold.
The
symptoms
of
thecommon
cold
◆The
body’s
bloo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
as
well
as
its
temperature
78.
,
causing
a
fever.◆You
will
find
that
you
have
some
difficulty
79.
.◆You
have
a
runny
nose,
which
makes
you
feel
miserable.
Some
80.
ofdealing
with
thecommon
cold
◆Drinking
chicken
soup
to
help
you
81.
.◆Taking
hot
baths
and
drinking
warm
82
________.◆Taking
some
medicine.
bysome
scientists
◆Taking
medicine
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )when
having
a
cold
will
do
84.
to
the
body.◆Taking
medicine
or
not
will
take
you
one
week
to
85.
the
common
cold.
【参考答案】76.
easily
77.
variety
78.
rises
79.
breathing
80.
ways
81.
recover
82.
liquids
83.
Advice/Tips/Suggestions
84.
harm
85.
cure
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(2013·哈尔滨市质检，D)
As
the
richest
coun
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )try
in
the
world,
you'd
expect
that
Qatar
would
also
be
the
happiest.
And
you'd
also
expect
Japanese
people
to
be
extremely
positive,
seeing
as
though
they
have
the
highest
life
expectancy.
But
clearly
wealth
and
good
health
do
not
guarantee
happiness
after
both
countries
failed
to
make
the
top
ten
most
positive
countries.
The
poll
(民意测验)
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
nearly
150
000
people
around
the
world
found
that
seven
of
the
world's
10
countries
with
the
most
upbeat
attitudes
are
in
Latin
America.
Gallup
asked
about
1
000
people
in
each
of
148
countries
if
they
were
well rested,
had
been
treated
with
respect,
smiled
or
laughed
a
lot,
learned
or
did
something
interesting
and
felt
feelings
of
enjoyment
the
previous
day.
In
Panama
and
P
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )araguay,
85
percent
of
those
polled
said
yes
to
all
five,
putting
those
countries
at
the
top
of
the
list.
They
were
followed
closely
by
El
Salvador,
Venezuela,
Trinidad
and
Tobago,
Thailand,
Guatemala,
the
Philippines,
Ecuador
and
Costa
Rica.
The
people
lea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
likely
to
report
positive
emotions
lived
in
Singapore,
the
wealthy
and
orderly
city state
that
ranks
among
the
most
developed
in
the
world.
Other
wealthy
countries
also
sat
surprisingly
low
on
the
list.
Germany
and
France
tied
with
the
poor
African
state
of
Somaliland
for
47th
place.
Many
of
the
seven
cou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntries
which
were
most
positive
do
poorly
in
traditional
measures
of
well being,
like
Guatemala,
a
country
torn
by
decades
of
civil
war
followed
by
waves
of
gang driven
criminality
that
give
it
one
of
the
highest
killing
rates
in
the
world.
Guatemala
sits
just
above
Iraq
on
the
United
Nations'
Human
Development
Index,
a
composite
of
life
expectancy,
education
and
per
capita
income.
But
it
ranks
seventh
in
positive
emotions.
In
Guatemala,
it's
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )culture
of
friendly
people
who
are
always
smiling,
said
Luz
Castillo,
a
30 year old
surfing
instructor.
Despite
all
the
problems
that
we're
facing,
we're
surrounded
by
natural
beauty
that
lets
us
get
away
from
it
all.
The
poll
shows
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )prosperous
nations
can
also
be
deeply
unhappy
ones.
And
poverty stricken
ones
are
often
positive,
or
at
least
a
close
approximation
(大约)
of
it.
文章大意：本文为一篇调查报道。通过对世界各国的民意测验发现，幸福指数与健康和财富无关。
1．________
may
feel
the
most
unhappy
according
to
the
poll.
A．People
from
Qatar
B．People
from
Thailand
C．People
from
Japan
D．People
from
Singapore
答案：D　细节理解题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四段第一句中的“The
people
least
likely
to
report
positive
emotions
lived
in
Singapore”可知，通过民意测验生活在新加坡的人民的幸福指数最低。故答案选D。
2．The
underlined
word
“Gallup”
in
Paragraph
2
refers
to
________.
A．a
country
B．a
polling
organization
C．a
person
D．a
magazine
答案：B　推理判断题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第二段第一、二句可知，这项民意测验调查了世界各地的15万人，发现幸福指数最高的10个国家中有7个国家位于拉丁美洲，这个民意调查组织调查了148个国家，每个国家测验了大约1千人。因此Gallup应为进行这项民意测验调查的组织机构。故答案选B。
3．Which
of
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
following
is
not
included
in
the
United
Nations'
Human
Development
Index
A．Life
expectancy.
B．Education.
C．Natural
beauty.
D．Per
capita
income.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段倒数第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二句“...
on
the
United
Nations'
Human
Development
Index,
a
composite
of
life
expectancy,
education
and
per
capita
income.”可知，这项指数当中不包含C项内容。故答案选C。
4．What's
the
best
title
of
the
text
A．Happiness
does
not
depend
on
wealth
B．How
to
live
happily
C．Health
leads
to
happiness
D．What
are
the
standards
to
be
happy
men
答案：A　标题概括题。通读全文尤其是最后一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段内容可知，本文主要对一项民意测验调查进行了报道说明。测验结果表明，幸福与健康和财富无关。因此，A项适宜作为标题使用。故答案选A。
2016高考训练题（由2014·江西卷B改编）
HOLIDAY
FUN
AT
THE
POWERHOUSE
500
HARRIS
STREET
ULTIMO
·TELEPHONE
(02)9270111
Join
in
the
holi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day
fun
at
the
powerhouse
this
month
linked
to
our
new
exhibition,
Evolution
&
Revolution:
Chinese
dress
1700s
to
now.
DON’T
FORGET
our
other
special
event,
the
Club
Med
Circus
School
which
is
part
of
the
Circus（马戏团）！150
years
of
circus
in
Australia
exhibition
experience!
Chinese
Folk
Dancing:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Colorful
Chinese
dance
and
musical
performances
by
The
Chinese
Folk
Dancing
School
of
Sydney.
Dances
include:
the
Golden
and
the
Chinese
drum
dance.
A
feature
will
be
the
Qin
dynasty
Emperor’s
count
dance.
Also
included
is
a
show
of
face
painting
for
Beijing
opera
performances.
Sunday
29
June
and
W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ednesday
2
July
in
the
Turbine
Hall,
at
11.30
am
&
1.30
pm.
Australian
Chinese
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Children’s
Arts
Theatre:
Well-known
children’s
play
experts
from
Shanghai
leas
this
dynamic
youth
group.
Performance
include
Chinese
fairy
tales
and
plays.
Thursday
3
to
Sunday
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )6
July
in
the
Turbine
Hall,
at
11.30
am
&
1.30
pm.
Chinese
Youth
L
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eague:
A
traditional
performing
arts
group
featuring
performance
highlights
such
as
Red
scarf
and
Spring
flower
dances,
and
a
musician
playing
Er
Hu.
Sunday
6
to
Tuesday
8
July
in
the
Turbine
Hall,
11.30
am
to
1.30
pm.
Kids
Activity
:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Make
a
Paper
Horse:
Young
children
make
a
paper
horse
cut-out.
(The
horse
is
a
frequent
theme
in
Chinese
painting,
including
a
kind
of
advancement.)
Suitable
for
ages
8-12
years.
Sunday
28
June
to
Tues
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day
8
July
in
the
Turbine
Hall,
12.30
pm
to
1.00
pm.
Club
Med
Circus
S
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chool:
Learn
circus
skills,
including
the
trapeze,
trampolining
and
magic.
Note
only
for
children
over
5.
There
are
40
places
available
in
each
1
hour
session
and
these
must
be
booked
at
the
front
desk,
level
4,
on
the
day.
Tuesday
1
to
Saturday
5
July
at
11.30am&
1.00pm
Enjoy
unlimited
free
v
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isits
and
many
other
benefits
by
becoming
a
Family
member
of
the
Powerhouse.
Our
family
memberships
cover
two
adults
and
all
children
under
the
age
of
16years
at
the
one
address.
Members
receive
Powerl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ine,
our
monthly
magazine,
discounts
in
the
shops
and
restaurants,
as
well
as
free
admission
to
the
Museum.
All
this
for
as
little
as
$50,00
a
year!
Call
(02)9217
0600
for
more
details.
When
can
you
watch
the
Chinese
drum
dance
A.
On
July
2.
B.
On
July
3.
C.
On
July
6.
D.
On
July
8.
To
learn
the
magic
tricks,
you
can
go
to
.
A.
Kids
Activity.
B.
Chinese
Youth
League.
C.
Club
Med
Circus
School.
D.
Children’s
Arts
Theatre.
what
is
required
if
you
want
to
enjoy
free
visits
to
the
Museum
A.
Calling
(02)92170600.
B.
Gaining
family
membership.
C.
Coming
for
the
holiday
fun.
D.
Paying
powerline
$50.00
a
year.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
text
A.
To
attract
visitors.
B.
To
present
schedules.
C.
To
report
the
performances.
D.
To
teach
kids
Chinese
arts.
答案详解
文章大意：本文属于广告类阅读，向读者介绍了THE
POWERHOUSE中不同的节目的具体信息，最终的目的还是在于吸引游客去参观或者参与。
1.
A。细节题。根据Chinese
F
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olk
Dancing部分第二行Dances
include:
the
Golden
and
the
Chinese
drum
dance.可知包括了Chinese
drum
dance。而Chinese
Folk
Dancing的时间是Sunday
29
June
and
Wednesday
2
July
in
the
Turbine
Hall,
at
11.30
am
&
1.30
pm.故A项正确，在July
2.可以欣赏到Chinese
drum
dance。
2.C
。细节题。根据Club
Med
Ci
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rcus
School:部分第一句
Learn
circus
skills,
including
the
trapeze,
trampolining
and
magic.可知在这里可以学习到魔术技巧。故C正确。
3.B。细节题。根据文章倒数3,4行Enj
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oy
unlimited
free
visits
and
many
other
benefits
by
becoming
a
Family
member
of
the
Powerhouse.
Our
family
memberships
cover
two
adults
and
all
children
under
the
age
of
16years
at
the
one
address.可知成为Powerhouse的成员就可以获得无限次数的免费参观。故B正确。故C正确。
4.A。推理题。本文属于广
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )告类阅读，向读者介绍了THE
POWERHOUSE中不同的节目的具体信息，最终的目的还是在于吸引游客去参观或者参与，他们才可以挣钱。故A正确。2017枣阳市（湖北）高考英语七选五类和阅理一轮选习题及参考答案
【2016模拟题】第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shaking
hands,
American
style
People
often
shake
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ands
in
the
United
States.
American
men
shake
hands
with
other
men.
American
women
often
shake
hands
with
men,
and
sometimes
they
shake
hands
with
other
women.
Adults
shake
hands
with
children.
And
some
people
even
teach
their
dogs
to
shake
hands!
36
How
do
they
shake
hands
just
long
enough
Just
hard
enough
Here
are
four
little
rules
to
remember.
1.
Use
your
right
hand.
2.
Use
good
eye
con
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tact.
Look
at
the
person
in
the
eye
while
you
are
shaking
hands.
3.
Don’t
shake
too
lon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g.
37
Then
let
go
and
pull
your
hand
back
toward
you.
4.
38
When
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )handshake
is
weak,
Americans
think
the
person
may
not
be
a
hard
worker
or
a
good
leader.
When
a
handshake
is
too
strong,
Americans
think
the
person
is
too
rough
or
has
bad
manners.
39
They
shake
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ands
when
they
meet
for
the
first
time.
They
shake
hands
to
say
congratulations.
They
shake
hands
when
they
meet
after
not
seeing
each
other
for
a
while.
And
they
often
shake
hands
when
they
say
good-bye.
In
business,
shaking
hands
shows
agreement
and
honesty.
Handshakes
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
good
everywhere.
40
So
make
sure
to
shake
plenty
of
hands.
A.
Offer
your
hand
first.
B.
Shake
for
no
more
than
three
seconds.
C.
How
do
people
shake
hands
correctly
D.
Don’t
shake
too
strongly
or
too
weakly.
E.
It
is
not
polite
to
refuse
a
person’s
hand.
F.
When
do
people
in
the
United
States
shake
hands
G.
Make
sure
your
hands
aren’t
sweaty
when
you
do
this.
七选五：
话题：人际关系
本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国人握手的含义及握手的注意事项。
36.
C。下文的四条关于握手的原则回答了划
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )线处以及其后的问题How
do
they
shake
hands
just
long
enough
Just
hard
enough 故选C项。
37.
B。根据上文的Don’t
shake
too
long可知，握手时间不宜过长，不超过三秒即可。
38.
D。该段主要讲述了握手有力或无力的含义，故建议握手的力度既不要太重也不要太轻。
39.
F。该段主要列举了美国人何时握手，故F项符合题意。
40.
E。作者认为握手是一种很好的行为，并建议多握手，由此可知划线处是指拒绝握别人的手是不礼貌的。
阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
The
people
below
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
all
looking
for
a
hotel
in
Spain
for
their
holidays.
After
the
description
of
these
people,
there
is
infor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mation
about
six
Spanish
hotels
A—F.
Decide
which
hotel
would
be
most
suitable
for
the
people
ment
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ioned
in
questions
61-65
and
then
mark
the
correct
letter(A—F)
on
your
answer
sheet.
There
is
one
extra
par
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agraph
about
one
hotel
which
you
don’t
need
to
use.
61.
Jackson
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ants
to
do
several
all-day
hikes
in
the
mountain
during
the
spring.
He
is
very
fond
of
a
place
where
he
can
enjoy
traditional
decoration
and
fine
and
wonderful
views.
62.
Anna
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her
two
children
aged
six
and
ten
will
spend
July
in
Spain.
The
children
are
interested
in
animals
and
plants
while
the
mother
enjoys
all
kinds
of
updated
fashions.
63.
David
is
a
dis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )abled
teacher
with
a
comparatively
low-income,
who
must
use
a
wheelchair
but
drives
his
own
car.
He
enjoys
swimming,
concerts,
museums
as
well
as
fine
architecture.
He
will
spend
the
first
two
weeks
of
October
in
Spain.
64.
Bob,
Alice
and
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heir
one-year-old
daughter
want
to
be
in
a
quiet
place
in
August
where
they
can
enjoy
nice
food,
and
take
long
walks
with
the
baby
in
the
backpack.
They
intend
to
have
a
pleasant
holiday
both
indoors
as
well
as
outdoors.
65.
Mrs.
And
Mr.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Black,
aged
65
and
68,
love
mountain
scenery
and
still
take
easy
walks
by
the
lakeside
whenever
they
can.
Also,
they
are
eager
to
go
fishing
or
boating
on
the
water
with
a
little
activities
that
get
them
relaxed.
A.
Madrid
Post
House
A
popular
base
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
visitors
from
all
over
the
world.
This
fine
hotel
stands
next
to
the
zoological
gardens
within
easy
reach
of
many
famous
sights,
shops
and
entertainments
of
any
of
the
Europe’s
most
famous
capitals.
B.
Royal
Rose
Hotel
This
impressiv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
hotel,
well-known
for
its
good
Spanish
cooking,
is
an
ideal
choice
for
a
relaxing
family
holiday.
Set
in
100
acres
of
private
grounds,
the
Cally,
a
former
stately
home,
has
something
for
everyone
including
its
own
fishing
lake,
outdoor
heated
swimming
pool,
green
lawn,
tennis
court,
children’s
playground
and
sauna
baths.
C.
Golden
Caste
Hotel
There
can
be
few
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
the
places
for
a
refreshing
holiday
than
this
picturesque
hotel
set
in
its
own
120
acres
of
beautiful
countryside
by
a
charming
lake.
The
hotel
provides
guests
with
fishing
boats
and
baits.
So
floating
on
the
water
while
fishing
can
be
more
than
relaxing.
D.
New
Barcelona
Hotel
A
unique
feature
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
the
hotel
is
its
fine
collection
of
antique
(古董)
furniture,
china
and
glass.
This
friendly
comfortable
hotel,
a
favorite
meeting
place
for
the
townspeople,
is
a
super
base
for
getting
to
know
the
famous
Spanish
city
–
Barcelona.
E.
Red
Star
Hotel
The
hotel
had
a
fa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )scinating
history
–
it
was
built
in
1808.
This
homely
hotel
has
been
intended
to
make
it
a
really
comfortable
base
for
exploring
the
Valley
nearby
and
the
attractive
country
not
far
away.
Try
your
luck
and
you
might
find
out
lots
of
add
rocks
and
precious
stones
as
an
explorer.
F.
North
Hill
Hotel
This
fine
hotel
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
close
to
the
city
theater
and
museums.
The
hotel
has
its
own
open-air
swimming
pool
and
saunas.
Madrid,
well-known
for
its
art
festival,
is
only
some
24
miles
away.
More
importantly,
it
charges
low
fees
–
as
it
is
supported
by
an
organization
of
charity.
【答案】61-65
DAFBC
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
[1]Everyone
wants
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )something
in
life,
love,
money,
success...Yet
too
many
people
fail
to
achieve
their
goals,
and
nearly
all
of
them
are
for
the
same
reason.
　　[2]It's
true
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
terrible
things
do
happen
to
people
during
their
lives,
though
no
fault
of
their
own,
which
may
make
them
feel
upset.
Generally
speaking,
however,
getting
what
you
really
want
out
of
life
is
just
a
matter
of
the
following
three
simple
steps.
　　[3]Firstly
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
you
have
to
decide
what
it
is
you
want
the
most.
But
do
not
make
a
list
of
wishes;
try
to
focus
on
one
thing
at
a
time.
If
you're
not
sure
about
where
you
want
to
go,
you'd
better
think
it
over
first
and
not
hurry
to
perform.
　　[4]Secondly
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
create
an
action
plan.
This
will
be
your
map
for
getting
from
"____________________"
to
"where
you
want
to
go".
You
know
what
you
want,
and
what
steps
you
are
going
to
take
to
get
it.
For
example,
if
you
want
a
better
job,
start
with
a
skills
assessment
and
maybe
some
extra
training.
Then
you'll
need
to
sell
yourself
and
your
skills
either
to
your
present
employer
or
to
a
new
employer.
　　[5]Other
goals
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
will
require
a
bit
more
thought.
Some
will
really
get
you
lost
without
a
clue
of
how
to
get
there.
Not
to
worry,
though,
books,
biographies
and
such,
can
be
of
great
help.
　　[6]The
third
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
final
step
is
to
execute.
Do
what
you
planned.
Take
the
steps
you
outlined
on
your
road
map
and
keep
going
on
all
the
time.
If
you
run
into
some
people
who
are
against
you,
simply
ignore
them.
[7]Never
give
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up
the
goal.
Keep
pushing.
Whatever
you
do,
do
not
lose
heart
until
you
have
what
you
desire
in
your
hands.
Never
think
that
you
can't
turn
your
dream
into
a
reality.
What
does
the
aut
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hor
want
to
tell
readers
in
this
article (No
more
than
10
words)
______________________________________________________________________________________
Complete
the
follow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
statement
with
proper
words.(No
more
than
4
words)
No
matter
what
you
do,
______________________before
you
succeed.
Fill
in
the
blan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
in
Paragraph
4
with
proper
words.
(No
more
than
5
words)
______________________________________________________________________________________
What’s
the
most
impo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtant
thing
when
deciding
what
to
do (No
more
than
8
words)
______________________________________________________________________________________
What
does
the
un
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )derlined
word
“it”
in
paragraph3
probably
refer
to (No
more
than
5
words)
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】阅读表达
How
to
get
what
you
really
want
out
of
life.
do
not
lose
heart/give
up/be
disappointed
where
you
are
now
Focusing
on
one
thing
at
a
time.
Where
you
want
to
go
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(2013·太原市二模，B)
MARCH
05,
2013
TOKYO
(AFP)—A
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather
froze
to
death
while
sheltering
his
nine year old
daughter
from
severe
weekend
snowstorms
that
swept
northern
Japan.
Mikio
Okada,
one
of
at
least
nine
people
killed
as
snowstorms
swept
across
Hokkaido
(北海道),
died
as
he
tried
to
protect
his
only
child
Natsune
against
winds
of
up
to
109
kilometers
per
hour
in
Yubetsu,
Hokkaido,
as
temperatures
fell
sharply
to
minus
6
degrees
centigrade.
Okada's
body
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
uncovered
by
rescuers
looking
for
the
pair
after
relatives
raised
the
alarm.
Natsune
was
wearing
her
father's
jacket
and
was
wrapped
in
his
arms.
The
pair
had
last
been
heard
from
at
4
p.
m.
on
Saturday,
after
fisherman
Okada
picked
his
daughter
up
from
a
school
where
she
was
being
looked
after
while
he
was
at
work.
Okada
called
his
relatives
to
say
his
truck
had
become
stuck
in
the
driving
snow,
which
was
several
meters
deep
in
places.
He
told
them
he
and
Natsune
would
walk
the
remaining
kilometre.
The
two
were
found
just
300
meters
from
the
truck
at
7
a．m.
on
Sunday.
Okada
had
his
bod
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
bent
over
his
daughter,
gently
holding
her
in
his
arms
and
apparently
using
his
body
and
a
warehouse
wall
to
provide
shelter.
The
small
girl
was
taken
to
hospital,
where
she
was
found
to
have
no
serious
injuries.
Her
father
was
officially
pronounced
dead
by
doctors
at
the
same
hospital.
The
newspaper
Yomiur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )i
said
Natsune's
mother
had
died
of
illness
two
years
earlier.
The
paper
quoted
neighbors
as
saying
Okada
had
been
an
extremely
caring
father
who
would
often
delay
the
start
of
his
working
day
to
enjoy
breakfast
with
his
daughter.
His
death
came
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
families
all
over
Japan
celebrated
Girls'
Day,
a
festival
in
which
they
gather
at
home
and
decorate
houses
with
dolls.
“He
reserved
a
cake
for
his
only
daughter
and
was
looking
forward
to
celebrating
Dolls'
Festival
together，”
a
neighbor
told
the
Yomiuri.
文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在日本发生的一场暴风雪，父亲为了保护女儿被冻死的感人故事。
1．When
the
disaster
happened,
the
father
and
daughter
were
________.
A．returning
home
after
visiting
relatives
B．just
300
meters
away
from
home
C．driving
home
after
a
visit
to
a
hospital
D．on
their
way
home
from
the
girl's
school
答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三、四句“...
after
fisherman
Okada
picked
his
daughter
up
from
a
school...
his
truck
had
become
stuck
in
the
driving
snow...”可知，D项正确。
2．Which
of
the
follo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing
doesn't
show
the
father's
love
for
his
daughter
A．Okada
called
his
relatives
to
say
his
truck
had
become
stuck.
B．Okada
had
his
body
bent
over
his
daughter.
C．Okada
had
been
looking
forward
to
Dolls'
Festival.
D．Natsune
was
wearing
her
father's
jacket.
答案：A　细节理解题。文章第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段第四句“Okada
called
his
relatives
to
say
his
truck
had
become
stuck
in
the
driving
snow...”只是在陈述一个事实，并不能显示父女情深。故A项正确。本题可用排除法。
3．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage
A．The
relati
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ves
were
not
careful
enough
and
raised
the
alarm
too
late.
B．No
one
cared
for
Natsune
at
home
while
her
dad
was
at
work.
C．The
rescuers'
delay
resulted
in
the
avoidable
death.
D．Okada
had
just
cel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ebrated
Girls'
Day
with
his
daughter
before
he
died.
答案：B　推理判断题。根据文章第二段第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三句“...
where
she
was
being
looked
after
while
he
was
at
work”可推知，在Okada上班时，没有人照顾女儿。故B项正确。
4．Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．9 year old
girl
made
orphan
in
snowstorm
B．Snowstorm
takes
away
9 year old
girl's
father
C．Father
dies
sheltering
daughter
from
snowstorm
D．Japanese
dad
dies
in
snowstorm
答案：C　标题概括题。根据文章第一段第一句及对文章的整体描述可知，C项做标题最恰当。
【2016模拟题】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The
idea
of
inventi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
an
international
language
is
not
a
new
one.
Over
the
past
180
years,
linguists
(语言学家)
have
created
over
ten
different
languages
that
are
based
on
German,
Spanish,
and
English.
One
of
these
was
Basic
English.
By
1923
the
Firs
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
World
War
had
been
over
for
five
years,
but
Europe
was
still
recovering
from
its
effects.
Charles
Kay
Ogden,
a
linguist
and
writer,
was
running
several
bookshops
in
Cambridge.
He
published
The
Meaning
of
Meaning
(1923),
a
book
describing
how
we
use
language.
The
book
received
high
praise,
which
drove
Ogden
to
design
an
international
language
—
something
that
was
much
simpler
than
English.
In
1930
Ogden’s
book
Basic
English:
A
General
Introduction
with
Rules
and
Grammar
was
published.
Perhaps
it
ta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kes
about
seven
years
for
one
to
become
a
good
English
speaker.
Ogden
believed
that
Basic
English
could
be
learned
in
seven
weeks.
There
were
only
850
words
and
the
grammar
was
very
simple.
The
language
attr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acted
the
attention
of
educators
all
over
the
world,
but
its
development
was
stopped
by
the
Second
World
War.
After
the
war,
both
the
British
Prime
Minister
Winston
Churchill
and
the
President
of
the
United
States
Franklin
D.
Roosevelt
looked
for
ideas
that
might
bring
world
peace.
They
both
gave
speeches
that
encouraged
the
use
of
Ogden’s
international
language.
In
the
past
60
years,
the
language
has
had
some
success.
In
some
parts
of
East
Asia,
teachers
are
still
using
Ogden’s
word
lists.
However,
in
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
main,
the
language
has
disappeared.
Because
there
are
many
more
non-native
than
native
speakers
of
English,
recently
some
linguists
have
asked
whether
we
should
give
careful
consideration
to
Ogden’s
ideas
again.
And
the
Wikipedia
website
(21世纪教育网wikipedia.org)
has
started
a
version
(版本)
written
in
Basic
English
for
non-native
learners
of
the
language.
Search
for
it
on
the
Internet
now!
1.
According
to
the
text,
Basic
English
_____.
A.
was
very
easy
to
learn
B.
has
a
history
of
180
years
C.
is
mainly
based
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
three
languages
D.
developed
fast
over
the
last
60
years
2.
What
was
Churchill
and
Roosevelt’s
attitude
towards
Basic
English
A.
They
were
worried
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about
it.
B.
They
were
uncertain
of
it.
C.
They
supp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orted
it.
D.
They
didn’t
care
about
it.
3.
The
linguists
mentioned
in
the
last
paragraph
seem
to
_____.
A.
write
in
Basic
English
on
Wikipedia
B.
encourage
people
to
use
Basic
English
C.
believe
Basic
English
will
disappear
soon
D.
think
there
will
be
fewer
speakers
of
English
4.
The
main
purpose
of
the
text
is
to
_____.
A.
advertise
a
website
B.
review
two
books
C.
describe
some
lingu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ists’
works
D.
introduce
an
international
language
(语言学习)本文是说明文。本文介绍了由英国语言学家奥格登创造的简单世界语——基本英语。
1.
A。推理判断题。根据第三
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的Ogden
believed
...
in
seven
weeks.
There
were
...
very
simple可知，奥格登认为用七周时间就能掌握基本英语。因为基本英语只有850个单词，语法又非常简单，所以很容易学。
2.
C。推理判断题。根据第四段的The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
both
gave
speeches
that
encouraged
the
use
of
Ogden’s
international
language可知，丘吉尔和罗斯福都发表过演讲，鼓励人们使用基本英语。故他们对基本英语持支持的态度。
3.
B。推理判断题。根据最后一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的recently
some
linguists
...
Ogden’s
ideas
again可知，这些语言学家提出是否应该重新认真考虑奥格登的理念，因为他们倡导使用基本英语。
4.
D。写作目的题。本文主要介绍了一种重要的世界语——基本英语，简要描述了语言学家奥格登创造基本英语的过程以及它的发展情况。湖北枣阳市2017高考英语一轮任务型类和阅理选习题及参考答案
【2016模拟题】第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
Although
problems
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
a
part
of
our
lives,
it
certainly
doesn’t
mean
that
we
let
them
rule
our
lives
forever.
One
day
or
the
other,
you’ll
have
to
stand
up
and
say
–
problem,
I
don’t
want
you
in
my
life.
36
Problems
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
friends,
parents,
girlfriends,
husbands,
and
children
–
the
list
goes
on.
Apart
from
these,
the
inner
conflicts
within
ourselves
work,
too.
These
keep
adding
to
our
problems.
Problems
come
in
different
shapes
and
colors
and
feelings.
But
good
new
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
is
that
all
problems
can
be
dealt
with.
Now
read
on
to
know
how
to
solve
your
problems.
Talk,
it
real
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
helps.
What
most
of
us
think
is
that
our
problem
can
be
understood
only
by
us
and
that
no
talking
is
going
to
help.
37
Talking
helps
you
move
on
and
let
go.
Write
your
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roblems.
38
When
you
write
down
your
problems,
you
are
setting
free
all
the
tension
from
your
system.
You
can
try
throwing
away
the
paper
on
which
you
wrote
your
problems.
By
doing
this,
imagine
yourself
throwing
away
the
problems
from
your
life.
Don’t
lose
faith
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
hope.
No
matter
what
you
lose
in
life,
don’t
lose
faith
and
hope.
Even
if
you
lose
all
your
money,
family…
you
should
still
have
faith.
39
Your
problems
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t
the
worst.
No
matter
what
problem
you
get
in
life,
there’re
another
one
million
people
whose
problems
are
huger
than
yours.
40
Your
problems
might
just
seem
big
and
worse,
but
in
reality
they
can
be
removed.
Go
about
and
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lve
your
problems
because
every
problem,
however
big
or
small,
always
has
a
way
out.
A.
Of
course,
we’ve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
been
fighting
troubles
ever
since
we
were
born.
B.
When
we
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
problem,
a
pressing,
critical,
urgent,
life-threatening
problem,
how
do
we
try
and
solve
it
C.
Having
a
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ersonal
diary
can
also
be
of
huge
help
if
you
don’t
want
a
real
person
to
talk
with.
D.
But
the
truth
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
when
you
talk
about
it,
you’re
setting
free
the
negative
energies
that
have
been
gathering
within
you.
E.
We
can
often
ove
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rcome
the
problem
and
achieve
the
goal
by
making
a
direct
attack.
F.
Tell
yourself:
when
they
can
deal
with
them,
why
can’t
I
G.
With
faith
and
hope,
you
can
rebuild
everything
that
you
lose.
七选五36．A
37．D
38．C
39．G
40．F
阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题
（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
Every
country
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many
good
people
who
help
to
take
care
of
others．Some
high
school
and
college
students
in
the
United
States
often
spend
many
hours
as
volunteers
in
a
hospital,
orphanage
（孤儿院）
or
home
for
the
aged．
They
read
books
to
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
people
who
must
be
in
these
places
or
they
just
visit
them
and
play
games
or
listen
to
their
problems．Other
young
people
volunteer
to
collect
food
or
money,
or
they
work
in
the
homes
of
people
who
are
sick
or
old．They
paint,
clean
or
repair
their
houses,
do
their
shopping
or
mow
their
lawns．There
is
a
group
of
volunteers
to
meet
almost
every
need．For
boys
who
no
longer
have
fathers
there
is
an
organization
called
Big
Brothers．College
students
and
other
men
take
these
boys
to
baseball
games
or
on
fishing
trips
and
help
them
to
know
about
things
that
boys
usually
learn
from
their
fathers．Every
city
has
a
number
of
clubs
where
boys
and
girls
can
go
play
games
or
to
learn
crafts．Some
of
these
clubs
have
movies
or
organize
short
trips
to
the
mountains,
the
beaches,
museums
or
other
places
of
interest．Most
of
these
clubs
use
many
high
school
and
college
students
as
volunteers
because
they
still
remember
the
problems
of
younger
boys
and
girls．Volunteers
believe
that
some
of
the
happiest
people
in
the
world
are
those
________________________．
76．What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about
（within
10
words）
77．What
do
volu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nteers
usually
do
in
the
home
for
the
aged
（within
20
words）
78．Please
fill
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
blank
in
the
last
paragraph
with
proper
words
or
phrases
to
complete
the
sentence．（within
10
words）
79．What
else
woul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
you
do
if
you
got
a
chance
to
be
such
a
volunteer
（within
10
words）
80．What
does
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )underlined
word
“they”（
in
the
last
but
two
line）
refer
to
（within
5
words）
【参考答案】阅读表达
76．High
school
and
college
students
as
volunteers．
77．They
paint,
clea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
or
repair
their
houses,
do
their
shopping
or
mow
their
lawns．
78．who
help
to
bring
happiness
to
others
79．chatting
with
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )them
to
get
rid
of
their
loneliness/buying
some
small
gifts
to
make
them
happy
80．high
school
and
college
students
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
There
was
a
pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rk
near
my
home.
But
I
didn’t
go
there
very
often.
Many
people
said
there
was
nothing
special.
One
afternoon
I
went
into
the
park
and
found
it
was
really
small.
I
walked
quickly
because
there
wasn’t
much
to
see.
I
walked
for
some
time
and
found
myself
standing
in
front
of
two
paths.
71
I
found
that
the
two
paths
were
different
from
each
other.
The
left
one
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wide
and
clean.
There
were
lots
of
flowers
on
both
sides
of
the
path.
Though
the
flowers
weren’t
very
beautiful,
they
made
me
feel
good.
I
decided
to
take
this
path.
But
wait!
I
looked
at
the
right
one.
The
path
didn’t
look
nice.
72
Grass
grew
everywhere.
For
a
long
time
I
couldn’t
make
up
my
mind.
73
It
wasn’t
nice
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
but
I
didn’t
want
to
give
up.
At
last,
I
came
to
the
end
of
the
path.
Ah!
There
was
a
small
garden
there.
It
was
beautiful,
perhaps
the
most
beautiful
garden
I
had
ever
seen.
74
Many
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )told
me
that
there
was
nothing
much
to
see
in
the
park.
Now
I’d
like
to
tell
them
that
if
they
had
followed
the
right
way,
they
would
have
felt
differently.
But
when
I
told
them
about
what
I
had
seen
in
the
park,
they
just
smiled
at
me
without
saying
a
word.
I
knew
they
didn’t
believe
me.
They
couldn’t
even
remember
that
path
because
it
was
so
small.
75
Don’t
be
afrai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
to
choose
a
different
path.
You
may
get
a
big
surprise!
A.
There
is
nothing
that
I
want
to
see.
B.
It
looked
like
it
had
not
been
cleaned
for
months.
C.
After
a
while
a
strange
feeling
made
me
follow
the
dirty
path.
D.
“
Which
way
sh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould
I
go ”
I
asked
myself.
I
looked
at
one
way,
then
the
other.
E.
I
told
them
what
happened.
F.
My
trip
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
park
that
day
made
me
understand
something
about
life.
G.
There
were
tr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ees,
flowers
and
chairs.
I
thought
it
was
the
nicest
part
of
the
park.
【答案】71-75DBCGF
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(2013·郑州市二模，A)
“Croeso
I
Gymru！”
If
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you
don't
know
what
this
means,
read
on
to
find
out
more.
When
you
cross
over
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
border
from
England
into
Wales,
you
don't
have
to
show
your
passport
but
you
do
notice
a
difference
immediately.
All
the
road
markings
and
signs
are
shown
in
two
languages—English
and
Welsh
(威尔士语).
Not
all
visitors
to
Britain
know
that
other
languages
are
spoken
here.
There's
the
Gaelic
(盖尔语)
language
in
Scotland
and
a
few
people
speak
Cornish
(康沃尔语)
in
the
southwest
of
England,
but
the
most
widely
spoken
language
in
the
UK
besides
English
is
Welsh.
Perhaps
the
firs
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
Welsh
word
you'll
see
on
the
road
into
Wales
is
ARAF.
There's
a
helpful
English
translation
next
to
it—SLOW.
As
you
can
see,
Welsh
looks
quite
different
from
English.
It
sounds
very
different,
too.
Welsh
looks
and
sounds
so
different
from
English
because
it's
a
Celtic
language.
Celtic
cultures
still
exist
around
the
edges
of
the
UK—in
Wales,
Scotland
and
Northern
Ireland
and
also
in
parts
of
France.
For
hundreds
of
years,
almost
everyone
in
Wales
spoke
Welsh,
but
nowadays
there
are
about
600
thousand
Welsh
speakers—around
20%
of
the
population.
So
is
Welsh
dying
out
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Not
at
all!
Nowadays,
all
school
children
in
Wales
study
Welsh
and
many
choose
to
go
to
an
all
Welsh speaking
school.
You
can
get
public
information
in
Welsh,
speak
Welsh
in
court
or
take
a
course
at
university
in
Welsh.
People
surf
the
Internet
in
Welsh,
keep
up
with
friends
on
Facebook
and
write
blogs
in
Welsh.
By
the
way，“Croeso
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
Gymru！”
means
“Welcome
to
Wales！”
—I
hope
you'll
be
able
to
visit
it
one
day.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了威尔士语，包括威尔士语的特点、使用的人群、发展前景以及与英语的不同。
1．According
to
the
passage,
Welsh
________.
A．has
developed
from
Cornish
B．is
still
widely
used
in
the
UK
C．sounds
a
little
similar
to
English
D．is
more
widely
spoken
than
before
答案：B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的“but
the
most
widely
spoken
language
in
the
UK
besides
English
is
Welsh”可知，威尔士语在英国应用比较广泛。故答案选B。
2．How
does
the
author
feel
about
the
future
of
Welsh
A．Optimistic.
B．Curious.
C．Worried.
D．Confused.
答案：A　观点态度题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据文章倒数第二段第一句“So
is
Welsh
dying
out
Not
at
all！”可知，作者相信威尔士语不会消失。故答案选A。
3．What
is
the
author's
purpose
of
writing
the
passage
A．To
explain
a
typical
Welsh
term.
B．To
compare
English
with
Welsh.
C．To
give
an
introduction
to
Welsh.
D．To
encourage
people
to
visit
Wales.
答案：C　写作意图题。文章主要介绍了威尔士语的特点、使用的人群、发展前景以及与英语的不同。故答案选C。
【由江苏省盐城市2014模拟改编】
阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Here’s
a
movie—a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sharp,
sugar-rush
of
fun
that’s
guaranteed
to
entertain
the
entire
family.
With
some
terrific
computer-generated
effects,
a
great
cast
and
a
fun-packed
storyline,
Robots
is
the
best
animated
film
(动画片)
since
The
Incredibles.
Yep,
it
really
is
that
good.
Set
in
a
world
populated
by
robots,
Ewan
McGregor
plays
Rodney
Copperbottom,
a
young
robot
who
leaves
his
small-town
home
to
pursue
his
dream
of
becoming
an
inventor.
But
after
arriving
in
Robot
City,
his
hopes
of
getting
a
job
at
Bigweld
Industries
are
destroyed
when
he
learns
the
firm
has
been
taken
over
by
the
evil
Ratchet
(Greg
Kinnear).
Egged
on
by
his
controlling
mum,
Madame
Gasket
(Jim
Broadbent),
Ratchet
plans
to
reduce
half
of
Robot
City’s
citizens
to
scrap
metal
by
refusing
to
sell
the
spare
parts
they
need
to
survive.
Instead,
he
wants
to
make
a
fortune
selling
expensive
upgrades
that
few
can
afford.
As
he
says,
“Why
be
you
when
you
can
be
new ”
　　　Aided
by
a
few
misfit
robots
known
as
the
Rustles—including
Robin
Williams
as
the
cowardly'
(胆小的）Fender
(“I’m
made
of
a
metal
called
Afraidium”)—Rodney
must
track
down
the
firm’s
founder,
Bigweld
(Mel
Brooks),
and
convince
him
to
save
the
city
from
Ratchet’s
plans.
The
first
thing
that’ll
strike
you
about
the
movie
is
the
thought
that's
gone
into
creating
Robot
City.
It’s
a
wondrous
world
full
of
mechanical
marvels
including
wind-up
cars
and
walking
streetlamps.
Also
terrific
are
the
special
effects.
This
might
be
an
animated
movie
but
at
times
you’ll
catch
yourself
thinking
it’s
really
a
live-action
film.
　　　Of
course,
there
have
been
plenty
of
animated
movies
that
looked
the
part
but
were
let
down
by
a
weak
storyline
(see
Shark
Tale,
for
example).
But
Robots
grips
(扣人心弦)
right
from
the
start
thanks
to
a
heart-warming
and
thoroughly
engaging
plot
that
never
bores.
　　My
only
complaints
are
with
Williams
who,
as
usual，has
a
one-in-10
success
rate
with
his
jokes.
Also
a
letdown
is
a
romantic
subplot
between
Rodney
and
a
shapely
robot
called
Cappy
(Halle
Berry)
that
doesn’t
go
anywhere.
Complains
aside,
this
is
a
mechanical
marvel
that’ll
have
you
bolted
firmly
to
your
seat.
BEST
QUOTE(引述):
Fender:
“Even
though
you
had
a
discouraging
day,
just
remember
there’s
another
one
coming
tomorrow.”
BEST
BIT:
Check
out
those
amazing
images.
WORST
BIT:
Robin
Williams,
character
does
an
unfunny
Britney
Spears
dance
routine.
IF
YOU
LIKED…Ice
Age,
The
Incredibles,
Toy
Story...
YOU’LL
LIKE
THIS.
1、This
piece
of
writing
is
a
_______.
A．commercial
advertisement
B．film
review
C．movie
poster
D．literary
essay
2、The
cast
of
Rob
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ots
is
made
up
of
all
the
following
actors
or
actresses
EXCEPT
_______.
A．Ewan
McGregor
B．Robin
Williams
C．Britney
Spears
D．Halle
Berry
3、What
is
Shark
Tale
an
example
of
A．A
great
cast.
B．A
poor
plot.
C．Special
effects.
D．Clumsy
animation.
【参考答案】1—3、BCB2017（湖北）枣阳市高考英语一轮七选五类和阅理选习题及答案
【2016模拟题】第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
simple
life
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eans
getting
rid
of
many
of
the
things
you
do
so
that
you
can
spend
more
time
with
people
you
love
and
do
the
things
you
love.
16
It’s
often
a
journey
of
two
steps
forward
and
one
backward.
Evaluate
your
ti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me.
17
What
things
do
you
do
from
the
time
you
wake
up
to
the
time
you
go
to
sleep
Make
a
list,
and
evaluate
whether
they’re
in
line
with
your
priorities.
If
not,
remove
them
and
focus
on
what’s
important.
Redesign
your
day.
Limit
your
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ommunications.
Our
lives
these
days
are
filled
with
a
vast
flow
of
communications:
email,
cell
phones,
paper
mail,
Twitter,
forums,
and
more.
18
Instead,
set
a
limit
on
your
communications:
only
deal
with
emails
at
certain
times
of
the
day.
Limit
phone
calls
to
certain
times
too.
It
is
the
same
with
other
communications.
Set
a
schedule
and
stick
to
it.
Try
living
without
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
car.
OK,
this
isn’t
something
I’ve
done,
but
many
others
have.
19
Walk,
bike,
or
take
public
transportation.
It
reduces
expenses
and
gives
you
time
to
think.
A
car
is
also
very
complicated,
needing
not
only
car
payments,
but
insurance,
maintenance,
repairs,
gas
and
more.
20
If
you
rid
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your
home
of
stuff,
you
might
find
you
don’t
need
so
much
space.
I’m
not
saying
you
should
live
on
a
boat
(although
I
know
some
people
who
happily
do
so),
but
if
you
can
be
comfortable
in
a
smaller
home,
it
will
not
only
be
less
expensive,
but
easier
to
maintain,
and
greatly
simplify
your
life.
A.
Consider
a
smaller
home.
B.
Have
a
place
for
everything.
C.
How
do
you
spend
your
day
D.
It’s
something
I
would
do
if
I
didn’t
have
kids.
E.
They
can
take
up
your
whole
day
if
you
let
them
be.
F.
However,
getting
to
simplicity
isn’t
always
a
simple
process.
G.
Most
people
don
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t
know
what
“enough”
is,
and
thus
they
keep
buying
more.
七选五16-20
FCEDA
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
71
I
thought
I
mi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght
be
the
only
person
left
in
the
world
who
hadn’t
done
an
eBay
deal.
So,
I
decided
to
try
my
hand
at
online
auction(拍卖).
Buying
for
beginners:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Sign
up
on
www,
ebay.co.uk.
Most
items
(e.g.tables,
computers,
and
books)
ready
for
auction
will
come
with
a
picture
and
a
short
description;
others
may
be
marked
with
“buy
it
now”
and
have
a
fixed
price.
72
If
the
item
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
being
auctioned
,you
offer
the
highest
price
you
are
prepared
to
pay
and
eBay
bids
(出价)for
you.
The
bid
will
be
increased
little
by
little
until
it
goes
beyond
your
highest
bid,
then
you
are
emailed
and
asked
if
you
would
like
to
bid
again.
Auction
last
up
to
10
days
and
when
they
finish
you
get
an
email
telling
you
whether
you
have
won
the
item.
73
Selle
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs
decide
how
they
would
like
to
be
paid
and
you
need
to
check
this
before
placing
a
bid
as
you
might
not
want
to
post
a
cheque
or
postal
orders.
The
easiest
way
is
through
PayPal,
an
online
payment
system
that
takes
the
money
away
from
your
credit
card.
Selling
made
simple:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )if
you
plan
to
sell
on
eBay,
it
helps
to
include
a
picture
of
the
item.
I
followed
my
friends’
advice
and
put
up
the
items
I
wanted
to
sell
for
a
10-day
auction,
starting
on
a
Thursday.
74
The
big
things
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
life:
it’s
easy
to
post
a
small
item,
but
furniture
is
a
big
part
of
eBay
and
this
has
to
be
collected
or
sent
by
deliverymen.
75
How
to
pay:
Pay
exact
money
before
buying.
You
can
buy
these
right
away.
Make
sure
of
the
item
you
want
to
buy.
Everyone
is
at
it,
even
my
neighbors
Check
the
ways
of
the
delivery
before
you
bid.
This
way
buyers
had
two
weekends
to
bid.
【答案】71-75
ECAGF
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Calm
Your
Teen's
Nerves
before
an
Exam
Stress
is
a
feeling
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
physical.
mental
of
emotional
strain
of
tension
which
disturbs
or
interferes
with
normal
physiological
balance.
Stress
can
be
overwhelming
for
anyone,
but
it
can
be
especially
difficult
for
a
teen
that
has
not
yet
developed
effective
coping
skills.
A
major
source
of
teen
stress
is
school
exams,
and
test
anxiety
is
not
uncommon.
So,
how
can
parents
help
their
teen
stay
calm
before
an
exam
Recognize
when
your
teen
is
under
stress.
Teens
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
feel
an
immense
pressure
to
do
well
on
exams.
For
some
teens,
just
the
idea
of
taking
the
test
can
bring
them
into
a
panic(恐慌).
71
Emotional
symptoms
include:
excessive
of
uncontrollable
drying,
aggression
or
mood
swings,
and
panic
attacks.
What
should
parents
do
--Be
involved
Parents
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eed
to
be
involved
in
their
teen's
work.
What
they
look
for
is
your
presence--to
talk,
to
dry,
or
simply
to
sit
with
them
quietly.
Communicate
openly
with
your
teen.
72__
--Help
them
get
organized
Help
your
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een
think
about
what
she
has
to
study
and
plan
accordingly.
73
--Give
them
a
nutritious
diet
It's
important
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
your
teen
to
eat
a
healthy,
balanced
diet
during
exam
times
to
focus
and
do
her
best.
74
if
this
happens,
encourage
your
teen
to
eat
light
meals
or
sandwiches.
A
healthy
diet.
rather
than
junk
food,
is
best
for
reducing
stress.
--Show
a
positive
attitude
75
If
you
pan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic,
blame,
or
apply
to
much
pressure,
your
teen
will
have
an
undue
increase
in
their
stress
levels.
Make
your
teen
feel
accepted
and
valued
for
her
efforts.
Most
important,
reassure
your
teens
that
things
will
be
all
right,
no
matter
what
the
results
are.
A.
Together
,you
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
your
teen
can
work
out
a
time-table
in
which
she
can
study
for
what
she
knows
will
be
on
the
test.
B.
A
parent's
attitude
will
dictate
their
teen's
emotions.
C.
Physical
sy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mptoms
of
stress
and
anxiety
include:
lack
of
sleep,
difficulty
breathing,
loss
of
appetite
of
irregular
eating
D.
Encourage
your
teen
to
relax
E.
Encourage
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
teen
to
express
his
worries
and
fears,
but
don't
let
them
focus
on
those
fears.
F.
Your
teen
may
also
make
negative
comments
about
themselves
G.
Exam
stress
can
make
some
teens
lose
their
appetite
【答案】71-75
CEAGB
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(2013·太原市二模，C)
Facebook
has
been
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
tricking
people
into
using
its
so called
“fun,
free
service”.
Users,
however,
are
actually
paying
an
unconscious
high
price—the
leak
of
their
personal
information.
Facebook
then
attempts
to
make
money
by
selling
their
data
to
advertisers
that
want
to
send
targeted
messages.
Most
Facebook
users
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )don't
realize
this
is
happening.
Even
if
they
know
what
the
company
is
up
to,
they
still
have
no
idea
what
they're
paying
for
Facebook
because
people
don't
really
know
what
their
personal
data
is
worth.
The
biggest
probl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )em
is
that
the
company
keeps
changing
the
rules.
Early
on,
you
could
keep
everything
private.
That
was
the
great
thing
about
Facebook—you
could
create
your
own
little
private
network.
Last
year,
the
company
changed
its
privacy
rules
so
that
many
things—your
city,
your
photo,
your
friends'
names—were
set
to
be
shared
with
everyone
on
the
Internet.
According
to
Facebook
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s
vice president
Elliot
Schrage,
the
company
is
simply
making
changes
to
improve
its
service,
and
if
people
don't
share
information,
they
have
a
“less
satisfying
experience”．
Some
critics
thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk
this
is
more
about
Facebook
looking
to
make
more
money.
Its
original
business
model,
which
involved
selling
ads
and
putting
them
at
the
side
of
the
pages,
was
a
total
failure.
Who
wants
to
look
at
ads
when
they're
online
connecting
with
their
friends
The
privacy
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sue
has
already
landed
Facebook
in
hot
water
in
Washington.
In
April,
Senator
Charles
Sehumer
called
on
Facebook
to
change
its
privacy
policy.
He
also
urged
the
Federal
Trade
Commission
to
set
guidelines
for
social networking
sites.
Whatever
Faceb
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook
has
done
so
far
to
invade
our
privacy,
it's
only
the
beginning,
and
that
is
why
I'm
considering
closing
my
account.
Facebook
is
a
handy
site,
but
I'm
upset
by
the
idea
that
my
information
is
in
the
hands
of
people
I
don't
trust.
That's
too
high
a
price
to
pay.
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。Fa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cebook是一个世界上很受欢迎的免费社交网站，然而其用户的个人信息却在不知不觉中被运营商出卖并滥用。本文对此进行了讨论。
1．According
to
the
pas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sage,
the
majority
of
Facebook
users
are
unconscious
that
Facebook
________.
A．makes
big
financial
gain
by
selling
their
personal
data
B．makes
its
free
service
possible
by
selling
ad
space
C．profits
by
sending
targeted
messages
D．profits
by
offering
personal
information
to
its
users
答案：A　细节理解题。根据文章
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段第二、三句“Users,
however,
are
actually
paying
an
unconscious
high
price—the
leak
of
their
personal
information.
Facebook
then
attempts
to
make
money
by
selling
their
data
to
advertisers...”可知，A项正确。
2．What
can
be
learned
from
the
passage
A．Facebook
rule
changes
are
indeed
meant
for
the
good
of
users.
B．With
its
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rick
exposed,
Facebook
will
see
its
users
reduced
sharply.
C．The
origin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al
business
model
did
not
bring
Facebook
the
desired
benefits.
D．Few
Facebook
users
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
about
the
leak
of
their
personal
information.
答案：C　推理判断题。根据文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章第五段第二句“Its
original
business
model,
which
involved
selling
ads
and
putting
them
at
the
side
of
the
pages,
was
a
total
failure.”可推知，C项正确。
3．Which
of
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
following
is
true
according
to
the
last
two
paragraphs
A．The
writer
and
Senator
Schumer
disagree
sharply
on
this
issue.
B．Facebook's
privacy
policy
has
the
support
of
the
government.
C．Social netwo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rking
sites
like
Facebook
are
under
strict
state
control.
D．Senator
Schumer
is
not
satisfied
with
Facebook's
privacy
policy.
答案：D　推理判断题。根据文章第六段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一句“The
privacy
issue
has
already
landed
Facebook
in
hot
water
in
Washington.”和倒数第二段中Senator
Charles
Schumer的呼吁可推知，D项正确。
4．Why
does
the
author
plan
to
close
his
Facebook
account
A．To
escape
Facebook's
membership
fee.
B．To
avoid
his
personal
data
being
abused.
C．To
protect
the
safety
of
his
bank
account.
D．To
support
Senator
Schumer's
call.
答案：B　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )倒数第二句“...
but
I'm
upset
by
the
idea
that
my
information
is
in
the
hands
of
people
I
don't
trust”可推知，B项正确。
【2016高考模拟题】（由2014·大纲卷D改编）
Metro
Pocket
Guide
Metrorail(地铁)
Each
passenger
needs
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
farecard
to
enter
and
go
out.
Up
to
two
children
under
ago
five
may
travel
free
with
a
paying
customer.
Farecard
mac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hine
are
in
every
station,
Bring
small
bills
because
there
are
no
change
machines
in
the
station
and
farecard
machine
only
provide
up
to
$
5
in
change.
Get
one
of
unlimi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted
Metrorail
rides
with
a
One
Day
Pass.
Buy
it
from
a
farecard
machine
in
Metro
stations.
Use
it
after
9:30
a.m.
until
closing
on
weekdays,
and
all
day
on
weekends
and
holidays.
Hours
of
Service
Open:
5
a.m
Mon—Fri
7a.m.
Sat—Sun.
Close:
midnight
Sun—Thur.
3a.m.
Fri—Sat.
nights
Last
train
ti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
vary.
To
avoid
(避免)
missing
the
last
train,
please
check
the
last
train
time
posted
in
the
station.
Metrobus
When
paying
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
exact
change,
the
fare
is
$
1.35
.
when
paying
with
a
smatTrip
CARD
the
fare
is
$1.25
Fares
for
the
Senior
/disabled
customers
Senior
citizen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
65
and
older
and
disabled
customers
may
ride
for
half
the
regular
fare.
On
Metrorail
and
Metrobus,
use
a
senior/disabled
farecard
or
SmarTrip
card.
For
more
information
about
buying
senior/disabled
farecards,
or
SmarTrip
cards
and
passes,
please
visit

or
call
202-637-7000
and
202-637-8000.
Senior
citizens
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
and
disabled
customers
can
get
free
guide
on
how
to
use
proper
Metrobus
and
Metrorail
services
by
calling
202-962-1100
Travel
tips
·Avoid
riding
dur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
weekday
rush
periods
–before
9:30
a.m.
and
between
4
and
6
p.m.
·If
you
lose
somethi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
on
a
bus
or
train
or
in
a
station,
please
call
Lost
&
Found
at
202-962-1195.
1.
What
should
you
know
about
farecard
machines
A.
They
start
sellin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
tickets
at
9:30
a.m.
B.
They
are
connected
to
change
machines.
C.
They
offer
special
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )service
to
the
elderly.
D.
They
make
change
for
no
more
than
$5.
2.
At
what
time
does
Metrorail
stop
service
on
Saturday
A.
At
midnight
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
at
3
a.m.
C.
at
5
a.m.
D.
at
7
p.m.
3.
What
is
good
about
a
SmarTrip
card
A.
It
is
con
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )venient
for
old
people
B.
It
saves
money
for
its
users
C.
it
can
be
bought
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
any
time
D.
it
is
sold
on
the
Internet.
4.
Which
number
should
you
call
if
you
lose
something
on
the
Metro
A.
202-962-11
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )95
B.202-962-1100
C.202-673-7000
D.202-673-8000
文章大意：本文是一则地铁使用指南，介绍了乘坐地铁以及Metrobus各方面要注意的信息，包括零钱，时间以及注意事项等等。
1.D。
细节题。根据Me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trorail(地铁)部分第4行farecard
machine
only
provide
up
to
$
5
in
change.可知换的零钱只有5美元。故D正确。
2.
B。本题原文里没有提供信息（可能是扫描版遗漏）
3.B
。推理题。根据M
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etrobus部分When
paying
with
exact
change,
the
fare
is
$
1.35
.
when
paying
with
a
smatTrip
CARD
the
fare
is
$1.25，可知使用smatTrip
CARD支付，会比直接付钱省了$0.1，所以它对于用户来说是可以省钱的。故B正确。
4.A。细节题。根据文章
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一行if
you
lose
something
on
a
bus
or
train
or
in
a
station,
please
call
Lost
&
Found
at
202-962-1195.可知如果丢了东西，可以拨打电话202-962-1195。故A正确。湖北（枣阳市）2017高考英语一轮任务型类和阅理选习题及参考答案
【2016模拟题】第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
Balanced
Diet
Your
body
works
24
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
hours
a
day.
It's
always
building
and
repairing,
feeding
and
cleaning
itself.
Its
goal
is
to
be
ready
for
your
every
movement,
breath,
and
thought.
16
.
And
how
well
your
body
works
depends
on
how
much
energy
it
gets.
17
.
Food
contains
nutrients
that
your
body
needs
for
growth
and
energy.
By
eating
a
bala
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nced
diet,
your
body
gets
the
six
important
nutrients
it
needs.
Minerals(矿物质)
are
nutrients
that
build
bones
and
teeth.
18
.Water
aids
digestion
and
waste
removal.
Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)
give
your
body
its
main
source
of
energy.
Two
carbohydrates
are
sugars
from
foods
such
as
fruits
and
vegetables
and
starches
found
in
rice,
potatoes,
and
bread.
Fats
help
build
cell
membranes(膜).
Proteins
repair
and
grow
body
tissues(组织).
Finally,
vitamins
help
your
body
use
carbohydrates,
fats,
and
proteins.
The
United
States
D
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )epartment
of
Agriculture(USDA)
has
created
a
nutritional
food
pyramid(金字塔).
It
shows
the
daily
number
of
servings
you
should
eat
from
five
food
groups.
19
The
base
of
the
pyramid
is
the
largest
level.
It
contains
the
bread,
cereal,
rice,
and
pasta
group
from
which
you
need
six
to
eleven
servings.
The
next
level
has
two
food
groups:
vegetables
and
fruits.
The
USDA
recommends
three
to
five
servings
of
vegetables
and
two
to
four
servings
of
fruit.
The
third
level
also
has
two
groups:
the
milk,
yogurt,
and
cheese
group
and
the
meat,
poultry,
fish,
dry
beans,
eggs,
and
nuts
group.
You
need
two
to
three
servings
from
each
of
these
groups.
20
It
contains
fats,
oils,
and
sweets.
These
foods
have
few
nutrients,
so
eat
them
sparingly(有节制地)．
A.
A
balanced
diet
is
made
up
of
foods
from
five
food
groups
B.
The
quality
of
your
life
depends
on
how
well
your
body
works.
C．Food
can
improve
the
quality
of
your
life
D.
Energy
comes
from
the
food
you
eat
E.
Minerals
also
form
red
blood
cells
and
other
substances.
F.
The
food
pyramid
has
four
levels.
G.
The
top
of
the
pyramid
is
the
smallest
level.
七选五16—20
BDEFG
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）
You
may
not
rea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lize
it,but
you
are
doing
much
more
than
just
studying
when
you
are
at
school.School
is
also
the
place
where
you
learn
to
get
along
well
with
people.But
this
is
not
always
easy.What
can
you
do
if
you
just
don't
like
one
of
your
classmates
If
you
discover
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you
have
problems
getting
along
with
your
classmates
or
friends,the
most
important
thing
to
learn
is
tolerance.Tolerance
is
the
ability
to
realize
and
respect
the
differences
in
others.We
cannot
change
the
way
that
other
people
do,so
it
is
important
to
learn
to
live
happily
with
them.
Tolerance
will
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )make
everyone
get
on
better
with
each
other.Knowing
others
constantly
makes
us
understand
others'
differences.
Something
different
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oes
not
exactly
mean
that
it
is
bad.Tolerance
teaches
us
to
keep
an
even
temper
and
an
open
mind.
You
need
to
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )member
an
old
saying
,“Treat
others
how
you
want
to
be
treated.”You
would
like
to
be
treated
kindly
by
your
classmates,so
it
is
important
to
treat
them
kindly
too,If
you
tolerate
something,it
does
not
mean
that
you
have
to
like
it.No
one
is
asking
you
to
change
who
you
are
or
what
you
believe
in.Tolerance
just
means
that
you
should
respect
the
differences
in
others
and
not
try
to
make
them
change.
It
is
important
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )practice
tolerance,because
it
will
make
everyone's
life
easier.Learn
to
accept
people
for
their
different
abilities
and
interests.The
world
is
very
different,and
practicing
tolerance
in
your
own
school
and
city
can
help
make
a
difference.
76.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about (No
more
than
10
words)
77.Why
is
it
not
alw
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays
easy
to
get
along
with
people
around
you (No
more
than
10
words)
78.It's
important
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
to
get
to
know
others.What
can
it
help
you (No
more
than
10
words)
79.Why
is
toleran
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
important
to
people
according
to
the
passage (No
more
than
10
words)
80.What
does
the
old
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )saying“Treat
others
how
you
want
to
be
treated”mean
in
English (No
more
than
20
words)
【答案】阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
76.It
is
mainly
about
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
importance
of
tolerance/respecting
the
differences
in
others.
77.Because
we
are
different
from
one
to
another.
78.It
can
help
us
understand
others’
differences.
79.Because
it
will
make
everyone’s
lives/life
easier.
80.If
you
wan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
to
be
treated
kindly
by
others,you
should
treat
them
kindly
too.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
71
I
thought
I
mi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght
be
the
only
person
left
in
the
world
who
hadn’t
done
an
eBay
deal.
So,
I
decided
to
try
my
hand
at
online
auction(拍卖).
Buying
for
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eginners:
Sign
up
on
www,
ebay.co.uk.
Most
items
(e.g.tables,
computers,
and
books)
ready
for
auction
will
come
with
a
picture
and
a
short
description;
others
may
be
marked
with
“buy
it
now”
and
have
a
fixed
price.
72
If
the
item
is
bei
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
auctioned
,you
offer
the
highest
price
you
are
prepared
to
pay
and
eBay
bids
(出价)for
you.
The
bid
will
be
increased
little
by
little
until
it
goes
beyond
your
highest
bid,
then
you
are
emailed
and
asked
if
you
would
like
to
bid
again.
Auction
last
up
to
10
days
and
when
they
finish
you
get
an
email
telling
you
whether
you
have
won
the
item.
73
Sellers
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecide
how
they
would
like
to
be
paid
and
you
need
to
check
this
before
placing
a
bid
as
you
might
not
want
to
post
a
cheque
or
postal
orders.
The
easiest
way
is
through
PayPal,
an
online
payment
system
that
takes
the
money
away
from
your
credit
card
Selling
made
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )simple:
if
you
plan
to
sell
on
eBay,
it
helps
to
include
a
picture
of
the
item.
I
followed
my
friends’
advice
and
put
up
the
items
I
wanted
to
sell
for
a
10-day
auction,
starting
on
a
Thursday.
74
The
big
things
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
life:
it’s
easy
to
post
a
small
item,
but
furniture
is
a
big
part
of
eBay
and
this
has
to
be
collected
or
sent
by
deliverymen.
75
How
to
pay:
Pay
exact
money
before
buying.
You
can
buy
these
right
away.
Make
sure
of
the
item
you
want
to
buy.
Everyone
is
at
it,
even
my
neighbors.
Check
the
ways
of
the
delivery
before
you
bid.
This
way
buyers
had
two
weekends
to
bid.
【答案】71-75
ECAGF
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(2013·长沙市二模，B)
These
days,
there
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
very
few
wild
animals
left
in
the
UK.
The
wolves
have
gone.
The
bears
have
been
hunted
to
extinction.
Fortunately,
there
are
a
few
badgers
(獾)—Oh,
well,
actually,
not
for
long
as
the
British
government
has
just
decided
to
kill
them
too!
But
why
Badgers
are
fa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )scinating
creatures.
The
black
and
white
mammals
live
underground
in
“setts”，
which
they
dig
out
of
the
earth.
They
are
extremely
brave,
fighting
off
larger
animals
such
as
bears
and
wolves.
The
problem
is
that
some
badgers
carry
“Bovine
Tuberculosis”(BTB),
an
infectious
disease
caused
by
the
bacterium
Mycobacterium
Bovis
(M.
Bovis)
which
can
cause
TB
in
some
other
animals,
including
cattle.
For
farmers,
this
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
serious
issue.
In
1998
in
the
UK,
almost
6
000
cows
were
killed
to
control
the
disease.
And
in
2010,
more
than
30
000
animals
were
destroyed.
It's
expensive
too.
Bovine
TB
costs
the
UK
about
￡100
million
per
year.
And
some
believe
that
the
disease
could
end
up
costing
the
economy
￡9
billion
over
the
next
40
years
if
nothing
is
done
about
it.
Experts
say
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
badgers
are
responsible
for
about
50%
of
the
infected
cattle.
So,
after
much
debate,
the
government
has
agreed
to
a
badger
cull
(杀戮).
This
will
mean
about
30
000
of
the
innocent
creatures
will
be
wiped
out
to
fight
the
disease.
Environment
Secretary
Caroline
Spelman
admitted
that
there
was
“great
strength
of
feeling”
about
it,
but
said,
“I
believe
this
is
the
right
way
forward.”
Of
course,
many
are
ag
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ainst
the
measure,
including
conservationists
and
animal
rights
activists.
They
claim
that
killing
the
badgers
in
controlled
zones
wouldn't
work
because
badgers
from
neighboring
areas
would
simply
move
into
the
empty
setts
and
become
infected
too.
Furthermore,
they
believe
that
the
way
cattle
are
raised
intensively,
and
transported
around
to
lots
of
different
farms
during
their
lives
is
probably
the
biggest
cause
of
the
spread
of
the
disease.
Most
ordinar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
people
are
against
the
measure
too.
A
survey
suggests
about
two thirds
are
against
killing
the
badgers,
with
majorities
against
killing
them
regardless
of
age,
region
and
gender.
One
of
the
alternatives
to
the
cull
involves
using
vaccine
(疫苗)
on
badgers.
However,
this
costs
an
average
of
￡2
250
per
year
per
square
kilometer.
Trapping
and
shooting
badgers
costs
￡2
500
per
year,
but
shooting
free running
badgers
only
costs
about
￡200
per
year
(per
square
kilometer)．
So,
with
that
in
min
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d,
it's
easy
to
see
how
the
government
arrived
at
their
decision.
Money
talks!
文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。在英国，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一些獾身上携带TB病菌，这种病菌会传播给牲畜，从而给农民带来巨大的损失。政府不顾多数人的反对，决定采取行动来杀掉獾，因为对他们来说，这样做的代价相对来说较低。
1．Why
does
the
government
want
to
kill
the
badgers
A．Because
there
is
no
other
choice
to
cut
the
spread
of
the
disease.
B．Because
badgers
carry
TB,
a
disease
which
can
infect
other
animals.
C．Because
they
almost
wiped
out
an
entire
population
of
cattle.
D．Because
it
might
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
be
an
effective
way
to
fight
TB
at
the
least
expense.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章第二段中第四句“The
problem
is
that
some
badgers
carry
‘Bovine
Tuberculosis’
(BTB)．..”及倒数第二段最后一句“...
shooting
free running
badgers
only
costs
about
￡200
per
year
(per
square
kilometer)．”可知，杀死獾可能是以最低价来对抗TB传播的有效办法。故答案选D。
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
A．Some
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
object
to
culling
because
it
costs
much
more
to
trap
and
shoot
badgers.
B．In
the
following
four
decades,
￡9
billion
will
be
spent
on
TB.
C．Based
on
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
survey,
people
of
different
age
groups,
regions
and
both
genders
are
against
killing
the
badgers.
D．Caroline
Spelman
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thought
badgers
should
be
culled
despite
people's
strong
reaction.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据倒数第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段第二句“A
survey
suggests
about
two thirds
are
against
killing
the
badgers,
with
majorities
against
killing
them
regardless
of
age,
region
and
gender.”可知，一项调查表明来自不同年龄、地区和性别的人，大多数都反对屠杀獾。故答案选C。
3．Who
is
strongly
for
killing
the
badgers
according
the
passage
A．The
government.
B．Most
ordinary
people.
C．Conservationists.
D．Animal
rights
activists.
答案：A　细节理解题。根据文章第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四、五、六段及文章最后一段中“it's
easy
to
see
how
the
government
arrived
at
their
decision.
Money
talks！”可知，政府对屠杀獾是非常支持的，因为这样做的代价最低。故答案选A。
4．What
is
the
author's
attitude
toward
government's
decision
A．Supportive.
B．Critical.
C．Objective.
D．Unconcerned.
答案：B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一句中“actually,
not
for
long
as
the
British
government
has
just
decided
to
kill
them
too！”及最后一段“So,
with
that
in
mind,
it's
easy
to
see
how
the
government
arrived
at
their
decision.
Money
talks！”可知，政府不顾多数人的反对，只考虑钱的问题。从中可以看出，作者对政府的决定是持批评态度。故答案选B。
5．Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．The
Control
of
TB
B．The
Voice
of
the
Badgers
C．Badger
Danger
D．The
Threat
of
the
Badgers
答案：C　标题概括题。通读全文可知，文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章主要讲了英国政府不顾人们的反对，已经决定杀死獾，从而使獾处于危险之中。因此，短文的最佳标题应是Badger
Danger。故答案选C。
【2016模拟题】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
When
I
was
8
year
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
old,
I
decided
to
run
away
from
home
after
a
quarrel
with
my
mother.
With
my
suitcase
packed
and
some
sandwiches
in
a
bag,
I
started
for
the
front
door.
My
mom
asked
where
I
was
going.
“I’m
leaving
home,”
I
said.
“What’s
that
you’re
carrying ”
she
asked.
“Some
clothes
and
food,”
I
replied.
“If
you
want
to
run
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )way,
that’s
all
right,”
she
said.
“But
you
came
into
this
home
without
anything
and
you
can
leave
the
same
way.”
I
threw
my
suitcase
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
sandwiches
on
the
floor
and
started
for
the
door
again.
“Wait
a
minute,”
Mom
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aid.
“You
didn’t
have
any
clothes
on
when
you
arrived,
and
I
want
them
back.”
This
infuriated
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me.
I
tore
my
clothes
off
—
shoes,
socks,
underwear
and
all
—
and
shouted,
“Can
I
go
now ”
“Yes,”
my
mom
answe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red,
“but
once
you
close
that
door,
don’t
expect
to
come
back.”
I
was
so
angry
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
I
shut
the
door
forcefully
and
stepped
out
of
my
home.
Then
I
noticed
down
the
street
two
neighbor
girls
walking
toward
our
house.
I
was
so
shy
that
I
saw
the
big
spruce
(云杉)
tree
in
our
yard
and
jumped
under
the
low-hanging
branches.
A
pile
of
dried-up
brown
needles
were
beneath
the
tree,
and
you
can’t
imagine
the
pain
those
sharp
needles
caused
to
my
body.
After
I
was
sure
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
girls
had
passed
by,
I
ran
to
the
front
door
and
knocked
at
it
loudly.
“It’s
Billy!
Let
me
in!”
The
voice
behind
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
door
answered,
“Billy
doesn’t
live
here
anymore.
He
ran
away
from
home.”
Looking
behind
me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
see
if
anyone
else
was
coming
down
the
street,
I
said,
“Mom!
I’m
sorry.
I’m
still
your
son.
Let
me
in!”
The
door
opened
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
Mom’s
smiling
face
appeared.
“Did
you
change
your
mind
about
running
away ”
she
asked.
“What’s
for
supper ”
I
smiled
back.
1.
When
the
author
was
leaving
home,
his
mother
ordered
him
to
_____.
A.
stay
at
home
B.
take
some
sandwiches
C.
leave
everything
behind
D.
check
his
suitcase
carefully
2.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
the
author’s
mom
A.
Selfish
and
proud.


B.
Strict
but
loving.
C.
Kind
and
helpful.






D.
Wise
but
impatient.
3.
The
underlined
word
“infuriated”
probably
means
“_____”.
A.
surprised


B.
warned
C.
encouraged









D.
angered
4.
Why
did
the
author
jump
under
the
low-hanging
branches
A.
To
avoid
being
seen.
B.
To
find
some
needles.
C.
To
play
a
joke
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
the
two
girls.
D.
To
attract
the
two
girls’
attention.
5.
The
last
sentence
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“What’s
for
supper ”
mainly
shows
that
the
author
_____.
A.
felt
very
hungry
at
that
time
B.
changed
his
plan
to
leave
home
C.
wished
to
eat
something
before
leaving
D.
wanted
to
know
what
his
mother
prepared
for
supper
(家庭) 本文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是记叙文。作者在八岁的时候，因为与母亲吵架萌生离家出走的想法，然而在他准备迈出家门的那一刻，却被母亲拦住了，因为母亲向他提出了一个条件……
1.
C。细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文中的But
you
came
into
this
home
without
anything
and
you
can
leave
the
same
way可知，在作者要离家出走时，母亲让他把所有的东西都留下。
2.
B。推理判断题。让离家出走
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的儿子脱掉所有的衣服，显示母亲的苛刻，但母亲又让吃尽苦头要求回家的儿子进家门，由此可知，母亲对儿子又充满了爱。故选B项。
3.
D。词义猜测题。根据划线词后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的I
tore
my
clothes
off — shoes,
socks,
underwear
and
all — and
shouted, “Can
I
go
now ”可知，脱去衣服、大声喊叫的作者十分生气。故infuriated在此处有“激怒”的意思。
4.
A。细节理解题。根据文中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的 ...
noticed
down
the
street
two
neighbor
girls
walking
toward
our
house.
I
was
so
shy
that
... 可知，脱光了衣服的作者看到有人走过来，为了避免尴尬，跳到树丛中以免被人看到。
5.
B。推理判断题。在树丛中受尽了苦头的作者，最后向母亲道歉，要求回家，他说“晚饭吃什么”暗含着他改变了离家出走的想法。2017湖北枣阳市高考英语七选五类和阅理一轮选习题及参考答案
【2016模拟题】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Unplug
Your
Weekends
or
Ruin
Your
life
Researchers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
found
that
people
who
unplug(不插电）over
the
weekend
have
higher
satisfaction
with
life
than
people
who
spend
their
Saturday
stuck
in
their
electronics.
36
Give
yourself
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
an
Internet
break
and
keep
yourself
busy
with
other
activities,
and
consider
taking
up
any
of
the
following
pastimes:
Reading
Reading
may
see
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
like
a
very
boring
activity,
though,
in
comparison
to
visiting
social
media
for
hours
on
end,
it's
att
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ractive.
You
don't
need
to
read
the
classic
novels,
but
pick
some
text.
Reading
will
keep
your
stress
at
bay.
37
It
is
the
mos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
ancient
set
of
activities
in
the
world.
Playing
a
sport
is
not
only
good
for
your
health,
but
it
is
good
for
developing
intelligence
and
motivation,
too.
Going
for
a
run
and
listening
to
your
favorite
music
may
increase
your
self-confidence
and
productivity.
Going
for
a
walk
is
also
a
good
choice
for
you.
Spend
time
with
your
famely
38
They
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
always
supported
you,
helped
you
whenever
you
were
in
trouble
and
when
they're
gone,
you'
11
be
regretful
that
you
didn't
make
the
most
of
the
time
you
had.
Learn
new
skills
Learn
a
ne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
language,
play
a
musical
instrument,
make
something
with
your
own
hands,
try
cooking
or
anything
really.
The
best
part
about
learning
something
new
is
that
you
will
meet
newpeople.
39
Above
are
the
sugg
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )estions
on
what
to
do
when
you
are
unplugged.
However,
there
is
no
need
to
abandon
your
social
network
accounts,
but
at
least
try
to
turn
off
your
computer
and
do
something
different
on
weekends.
40
A.
Running
B.
Playing
a
sport
C.
Don't
abandon
your
family.
D.
Spend
more
free
time
with
your
family
and
friends.
E.
Moreover,
by
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hoosing
a
new
thing
to
make
a
try
you'
11
get
inspiration
and
moral
satisfaction.
F.
It's
imp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ortant
for
us
to
live
in
a
real
world
to
have
fun
with
the
real
life
people
who
are
close
to
us.
G.
What's
more,
mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
time
spent
unplugging
will
lead
to
more
lastuig
relationships.
七选五36-40
GBCEF
[阅读理解之信息匹配(一)]-----A
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先，请阅读下列六本书籍的相应简介：
A．Everybody
Loves
Our
Town：An
Oral
History
of
Grunge
Music
By
Mark
Yarm
Crown
Archetype;
592
pp;
$25.00
B．The
Psychopath
Test:
A
Journey
Through
the
Madness
Industry
By
Jon
Ronson
Riverhead；288
pp;
$25.95
C．The
Red
Market:
On
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
Trail
of
the
World's
Organ
Brokers，Bone
Thieves，Blood
Farmers,
and
Child
Traffickers
By
Scott
Carney
Morrow;
272
pp;
$25.99
D．Car
Guys
vs
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
Bean
Counters：The
Battle
for
the
Soul
of
American
Business
By
Bob
Lutz
Portfolio;
256
pp;
$26.95
E．Henry
Kissinger
on
China
By
Henry
Kissinger
Penguin
Press;
608
pp;
$36
F．Biopunk：DIY
Scientists
Hack
the
Software
of
Life
By
Marcus
Wohlsen
Current;
256
pp;
$25.95
以下是对这些书的描述。请将这些描述与书籍的相应简介匹配起来。
1.
According
to
Jon
Ro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nson,
the
writer
of
the
book,
psychopaths
are
very
charming,
smart,
easily
bored
and
cruel.
In
the
book,
Ronson
takes
readers
into
the
fascinating
world
of
psychopaths
by
speaking
to
the
experts
and
having
amusing
conversations
with
the
psychopaths
themselves.
2．This
book
is
ab
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out
a
deeply
funny
story,
as
well
as
a
deeply
sad
story—the
great
Nineties
moment
when
a
bunch
of
punk
rock
bands
from
Seattle
accidentally
blew
up
into
the
world's
biggest
noise.
The
author
gives
the
unique
chronicle
(编年史)
of
how
it
all
happened,
and
how
it
ended
too
soon.
The
book
also
makes
readers
appreciate
how
strange
it
was.
3．This
is
just
one
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
the
terrifying
everyday
tales
of
the
body
trade
documented.
It
started
out
extremely
well,
with
some
fascinating
stories
about
the
trade
in
human
body
parts.
It
covers
many
different
aspects
of
the
“red
market”，
ranging
from
skeletons
to
blood,
and
even
the
giant
business
of
collecting
and
selling
human
hair.
4．It's
been
reported
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
the
author
has
often
attracted
as
much
attention
as
his
cars.
The
book
is
partly
a
biography
covering
a
very
short
portion
of
the
author's
own
life—his
second
stint
(任期)
at
General
Motor(GM)—which
recently
ended
after
about
a
decade.
However,
it's
more
than
a
biography.
It
is
also
a
view
on
what
went
wrong
with
the
US
car
industry
and
US
industry
in
general.
5．This
is
a
great
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook
for
anyone
who
has
an
interest
in
science,
or
wants
to
see
advances
in
medicine
at
greater
rates
that
we've
seen
them
so
far.
If
a
reader
has
teenagers
with
interests
in
science,
he
should
have
them
read
this
book.
It
will
inspire
them
to
broaden
their
horizons
beyond
the
typical
research
lab.
【参考答案】A---1—5　BACDF
[阅读理解之信息匹配(一)]-----B
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先阅读下列文章的提示性图片及简介：
A
By
combing
thro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ugh
newly
digitized
census
data
from
the
19th
century,
J.
David
Hacker,
a
demographic
historian
from
Binghamton
University
in
New
York,
has
recalculated
the
death
toll
and
increased
it
by
more
than
20
per
cent—to
750，000.
B
Called
the
iBr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ain,
this
simple looking
contraption
is
part
of
an
experiment
that
aims
to
allow
Dr
Hawking—long
paralyzed
by
amyotrophic
lateral
sclerosis,
or
Lou
Gehrig's
disease—to
communicate
by
merely
thinking.
C
What
we
wear
can
affe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct
not
only
what
people
think
of
us,
but
also
the
way
our
brains
work,
a
study
involving
a
doctor's
coat
shows.
D
Even
after
20
years
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
studying
in
the
country,
Brian
L.
Fisher,
an
entomologist,
was
surprised
by
the
ability
of
a
cyclone
to
derail
an
expedition.
E
A
Canadian
proj
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ect
aimed
at
creating
a
genetically
engineered
pig
whose
manure
would
be
less
harmful
to
the
environment
is
being
halted
after
failure
to
find
a
company
willing
to
bring
the
animal
to
market,
according
to
the
lead
researcher.
F
Scientists
have
for
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
first
time
identified
several
gene
mutations
that
they
say
sharply
increase
the
chances
of
autism,
and
have
found
that
the
risk
increases
with
the
age
of
the
parents,
particularly
the
father.
　　以下是文章的标题，请将相关文章的标题与文章的提示性图片及简介匹配起来。
1．Moving
to
market
gene altered
pigs
in
Canada
is
halted
2．Mind
games:
sometimes
a
white
coat
isn't
just
a
white
coat
3．A
little
device
that's
trying
to
read
your
thoughts
4．Scientists
link
gene
mutations
to
autism
risks
5．New
estimate
raises
civil
war
death
toll
【参考答案】B---1—5　ECBFA
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(2013·沈阳市二模，B)
A
recent
rese
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arch
shows
that
the
“short
sleepers”
had
been
more
or
less
average
in
their
sleep
needs
until
the
men
were
in
their
teens.
But
at
the
age
of
15
or
so,
the
men
voluntarily
began
cutting
down
their
nightly
sleep
time
because
of
pressures
from
school,
work,
and
other
activities.
These
men
tended
to
view
their
nightly
periods
of
unconsciousness
as
interruptions
in
their
daily
routines.
In
general,
these
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
“short
sleepers”
appeared
ambitious,
active,
energetic,
cheerful,
and
very
sure
about
their
career
choices.
They
often
held
several
jobs
at
once,
or
worked
full or
part time
while
going
to
school.
And
many
of
them
had
a
strong
urge
to
appear
“normal”
or
“acceptable”
to
their
family,
friends
and
so
on.
When
asked
to
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecall
their
dreams,
the
“short
sleepers”
did
poorly.
More
than
this,
they
seemed
to
prefer
not
remembering.
In
similar
situation,
their
usual
way
of
dealing
with
psychological
problems
was
to
deny
that
the
problem
existed,
and
then
to
keep
busy
in
the
hope
that
the
trouble
would
go
away.
The
sleep
pattern
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
of
the
“short
sleepers”
were
similar
to,
but
less
extreme
than,
sleep
patterns
shown
by
many
mental
patients.
The
“long
sleepers”
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
quite
different
indeed.
The
research
shows
that
these
young
men
had
been
lengthy
sleeps
since
childhood.
They
seemed
to
enjoy
their
sleep,
protected
it,
and
were
quite
concerned
when
they
were
occasionally
robbed
of
their
desired
9
hours
of
nightly
bed
rest.
They
tended
to
recall
their
dreams
much
better
than
did
the
“short
sleepers”．
文章大意：本文是一篇研究报
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )告。报告中对“睡眠少”的人和“睡眠多”的人进行了对比分析，研究出了他们睡眠时间不同的原因，及其在梦境回忆、性格特点等方面的差异。
1．According
to
the
report,
________.
A．many
“short
sleepers”
needed
less
sleep
before
they
were
teenagers
B．many
“short
sleep
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers”
were
forced
to
reduce
their
nightly
sleep
time
C．many
“long
sleepers”
were
quite
concerned
when
they
slept
9
hours
D．many
“long
sleepers”
had
kept
their
sleeping
habits
since
childhood
答案：D　细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章最后一段第二句“The
research
shows
that
these
young
men
had
been
lengthy
sleeps
since
childhood.”可知，答案D符合文义。
2．Many
“short
sleepers”
were
likely
to
hold
the
view
that
________.
A．sleep
could
make
people
appear
active
and
cheerful
B．sleep
was
the
least
important
on
their
daily
routines
C．they
were
acceptable
to
all
their
friends
and
family
D．they
were
less
extreme
than
many
mental
patients
答案：B　推理判断题。根据文章第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段最后一句“These
men
tended
to
view
their
nightly
periods
of
unconsciousness
as
interruptions
in
their
daily
routines.”可推知，他们将睡眠看成日常生活的障碍，故答案B符合文义。
3．It
can
be
concluded
from
the
third
paragraph
that
________.
A．“short
sleepers”
dealt
with
the
psychological
trouble
themselves
B．“short
sleepers”
were
unwilling
to
face
psychological
problems
C．“short
sleepers”
shortened
the
sleeping
time
because
of
pressures
D．“short
sleepers”
would
rather
remember
than
forget
their
dreams
答案：B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句“In
similar
situation,
their
usual
way
of
dealing
with
psychological
problems
was
to
deny
that
the
problem
existed...”可推知，答案B符合文义。
4．What
is
the
purpose
of
writing
this
passage
A．To
introduce
the
result
of
a
recent
research.
B．To
advise
people
to
sleep
for
a
longer
time.
C．To
show
the
disadvantages
of
short
sleeping.
D．To
explain
the
advantages
of
long
sleeping.
答案：A　写作意图题。根据文章第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段的开篇点题和对文章的整体理解可知，本文是一篇研究报告，写作的主要目的是：介绍研究的成果，故答案A符合文义。
2016高考训练（由2014·湖南卷A改编）
Want
to
improve
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
writing
skills
New
Writing
South
is
directing
the
way!·Towner
Writer
Squad
(班组）for
kids
aged
13-17Led
by
comedy
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
TV
writer,
Marian
Kilpatrick,
Towner
Writer
Squad
will
meet
once
a
month
at
the
contemporary
art
museum
for
11
months,
starting
12
October,
2014.The
FREE
squad
se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssions
will
include
introductions
to
a
wide
range
of
writing
styles,
from
poetry
to
play
writing
and
lyrics
(抒情诗）to
flash
fiction,
to
support
the
development
of
young
writers.Application
&
SelectionIf
you
would
like
to
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pply
to
be
part
of
the
Towner
Writer
Squad,
please
send
a
sample
piece
of
your
writing
(about
500
words),
responding
to
the
title‘LUNCH,’with
your
name,
age,
address
and
e-mail
address
to:
debo@.Once
all
applicat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ions
are
in,
you
will
be
invited
to
an
open
selection
event
on
17
September，4-5pm,
at
the
gallery
of
Towner.
This
will
be
an
informal
opportunity
to
meet
the
Squad
Leader,
Squad
Associate
and
other
young
people.You
will
also
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
chance
to
get
to
know
the
fantastic
gallery
space
and
get
a
taste
of
what’s
to
come.Deadline
for
applications:
8
September,
2014For
further
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )formation
go
to:
/towner
or
towner.org.uk
or
Any
question
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
一
feel
free
to
send
your
e-mail
to
Towner
Writer
Squad
Associate:
whame@towner.gov.uk﹡
﹡
﹡
﹡
﹡
﹡
﹡
﹡
﹡·Beginner
Writing
Project
for
kids
aged
10-13Due
to
popular
deman
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d,
a
writing
project
will
be
started
for
eager
beginners.Start
time:
6
September,
2014Meet
every
other
Saturday，2-4pm,
at
the
Towner
Study
Centre.Study
and
write
at
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
your
own
pace
一
you
do
not
have
to
rush
一
as
you
have
a
year
to
go
through
the
project.
Practise
under
the
guidance
of
some
experienced
writers
and
teachers
who
can
help
you
with
basic
writing
skills.
Most
importantly,
build
confidence
and
have
fun
while
writing!No
previous
ex
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )perience
or
special
background
is
required.
Many
others
have
been
successful
this
way.
If
they
can
do
it,
why
can’t
you Fee:
179For
more
information
go
to:
newtowner.org.uk
or
generate.org.uk
1.
Towner
Writer
Squad
will
be
started
_______.
A.to
train
comedy
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )TV
writers
B.to
explore
the
fantastic
gallery
space
C.to
introduce
a
cont
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emporary
art
museum
D.to
promote
the
development
of
young
writers
2.
To
join
the
Writer
Squad，each
applicant
should
first
_______.
A.provide
a
piec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
of
their
writing
B.meet
the
Writer
Squad
Leader
C.offer
their
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
family
information
D.complete
an
application
form
3.
Applications
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
Writer
Squad
should
be
e-mailed
no
later
than
_______.
A.
6
September,
2014
B.
8
September,
2014
C.
17
September,
2014
D.
12
October,
2014
4.
What
is
most
important
for
the
beginners
A.
Practising
as
muc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
as
possible.
B.
Gaining
confidence
and
having
fun.
C.
Studying
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
writing
at
their
own
pace.
D.
Learning
skills
from
writers
and
teachers.
5.
More
information
ab
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out
Beginner
Writing
Project
can
be
found
at
_______.
A.
/towner
B.
C.
newtowner.org.uk
D.
towner.org.uk
文章大意：本文叙述了两个想要提高写作技能的培训班以及这两个培训班的具体要求和收费等其他的信息。
1.
D。细节题。本题考察细节，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A项是对Tower
Writer
Square的错误理解。在第一行中只是提及这个活动是有comedy
and
TV
writer组织的，并不是说这个活动就是为了培养comedy
and
TV
writer。B项只是这个活动的一个附加部分。C项不是这个活动目的。根据第一则广告第二段最后一句to
support
the
development
of
young
writers。说明这个活动的目的是促进青年作家的发展。故D正确。
2.
A。细节题。根据第一则广告第三
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段2,3行please
send
a
sample
piece
of
your
writing。可知要想参加这个活动，需要先提供自己的一个作品。BCD三项都不是必须的条件。故A正确。
3.
B。细节题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一则广告中Deadline
for
applicantions:8
September
2014可知申请时间
是2014年9月8日。可知申请者要申请不要晚于9月8日。故B正确。
4.
B。细节题。根据第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )则广告中Most
importantly
,
build
confidence
and
have
fun
while
writing。可知作者认为对于刚刚开始的人来说，最重要的是要有信心和开心。
5.
C。细节题。根据本广告最后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句For
more
information
go
to:
newtowner.org.uk
or
generate.org.uk可知要想得到第二则广告的更多信息，请登录这个网站。故C正确。枣阳市（湖北）2017高考英语七选五类和阅理一轮练习及参考答案
【2016模拟题】第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are
you
truly
happy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Do
you
ever
know
what
it
means
to
be
happy
and
what
it
takes
to
achieve
happiness
___36___.
The
following
are
a
few
tips
that
I
follow
to
create
happiness
in
my
life.
※
Make
a
plan
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
attaining
goals
that
you
believe
will
make
you
happy.
Your
moods
will
very
likely
increase
if
you
are
going
after
something
you
value.
※Surround
yourself
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
happy
people.
It
is
easy
to
begin
to
think
negatively
when
you
are
surrounded
by
people
who
think
that
way.
___37___.
※When
something
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )goes
wrong,
try
to
figure
out
a
solution
instead
of
being
absorbed
in
self
pity.
Truly
happy
people
don’
t
allow
setbacks
to
affect
their
mood
because
they
know
that
with
a
little
thought
they
can
turn
the
circumstances
back
to
their
favor.
※
38
.
These
few
minutes
will
give
you
the
opportunity
to
focus
on
the
positive
things
in
your
life
and
will
lead
you
to
continuous
happiness.
※
39
.
Whether
you
treat
yourself
to
lunch,
take
a
long,
relaxing
bath
or
simply
spend
a
few
extra
minutes
on
your
appearance,
you
will
be
subconsciously
(下意识地)
putting
yourself
in
a
better
mood.
※Finding
the
humor
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )situations
can
also
lead
to
happiness.
Find
a
way
to
make
light
of
a
situation
that
would
otherwise
make
you
happy.
※Keeping
healthy
is
another
way
to
achieve
happiness.
40
.
A．On
the
contrary,
if
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you
are
around
people
who
are
happy,
their
emotional
state
will
be
infectious.
B．What
makes
one
pers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
happy
may
be
very
different
from
what
makes
someone
else
happy.
C．Being
overwei
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght
or
not
eating
nutritious
foods
can
have
a
negative
effect
on
your
mood．
D．There
are
some
tips
in
life
that
lead
to
happiness.
E．It’
s
also
im
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )portant
to
take
some
time
each
day
to
do
something
nice
for
yourself.
F．These
are
important
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )questions
for
anyone
who
is
seeking
happiness
to
ask
themselves.
G．Spend
a
few
minute
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
each
day
thinking
about
the
things
that
make
you
happy.
七选五36—40、FAGEC
-(2013·江苏)
Quiet
Virtue:
The
Conscientious
The
everyday
signs
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )conscientiousness
(认真尽责)—being
punctual,
careful
in
doing
work,
self disciplined,
and
scrupulous
(一丝不苟的)
in
attending
to
responsibilities—are
typical
characteristics
of
the
model
organizational
citizen,
the
people
who
keep
things
running
as
they
should.
They
follow
the
rules,
help
out,
and
are
concerned
about
the
people
they
work
with.
It's
the
conscientious
worker
who
helps
newcomers
or
updates
people
who
return
after
an
absence,
who
gets
to
work
on
time
and
never
abuses
stick
leaves,
who
always
gets
things
done
on
deadline.
Conscientiou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sness
is
a
key
to
success
in
any
field.
In
studies
of
job
performance,
outstanding
effectiveness
for
almost
all
jobs，from
semi skilled
labor
to
sales
and
management,
depends
on
conscientiousness.
It
is
particularly
important
for
outstanding
performance
in
jobs
at
the
lower
levels
of
an
organization:
the
secretary
whose
message
taking
is
perfect,
the
delivery
truck
driver
who
is
always
on
time.
Among
sales
represent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atives
for
a
large
American
car
manufacture,
those
who
were
most
conscientious
had
the
largest
volume
of
sales.
Conscientiousness
also
offers
a
buffer
(缓冲)
against
the
threat
of
job
loss
in
today's
constantly
changing
market,
because
employees
with
this
quality
are
among
the
most
valued.
For
the
sales
representatives,
their
level
of
conscientiousness
mattered
almost
as
much
as
their
sales
in
determining
who
stayed
on.
There
is
an
ai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
around
highly
conscientious
people
that
makes
them
seem
even
better
than
they
actually
are.
Their
reputation
for
dependability
influences
managers'
evaluations
of
their
work,
giving
them
higher
evaluations
than
objective
measures
of
their
performance
would
predict.
But
conscienti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ousness
in
the
absence
of
social
skills
can
lead
to
problems.
Since
conscientious
people
demand
so
much
of
themselves,
they
can
hold
other
people
to
their
own
standards,
and
so
be
overly
judgmental
when
others
don't
show
the
same
high
levels
of
model
behavior.
Factory
workers
in
Great
Britain
and
the
United
States
who
were
extremely
conscientious,
for
example,
tended
to
criticize
co workers
even
about
failures
that
seemed
unimportant
to
those
they
criticized,
which
damaged
their
relationships.
When
conscie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntiousness
takes
the
form
of
living
up
to
expectations,
it
can
discourage
creativity.
In
creative
professions
like
art
or
advertising,
openness
to
wild
ideas
and
spontaneity
(自发性)
are
scarce
and
in
demand.
Success
in
such
occupations
calls
for
a
balance,
however,
without
enough
conscientiousness
to
follow
through,
people
become
mere
dreamers,
with
nothing
to
show
for
their
imaginativeness.
答案：
1．strict
2．helpful/good
3．Functions/Roles/Importance/Significance
4．running/working/going/operating/functioning
5．performance(s)
6．fired/dismissed/jobless
7．problems/troubles
8．higher/subjective/unfair/prejudiced
9．tense/damaged/poor/bad
10．discourage/affect/damage
(二)-----(2012·安徽)
Traveling
to
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
corners
of
the
world
gets
easier
and
easier.
We
live
in
a
global
village，but
this
doesn't
mean
that
we
all
behave
in
the
same
way.
How
should
you
behave
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
when
you
meet
someone
for
the
first
time
An
American
shakes
your
hand
firmly
while
looking
you
straight
in
the
eye.
In
many
parts
of
Asia,
there
is
no
physical
contact
(接触)at
all.
In
Japan,
you
should
bow,
and
the
more
respect
you
want
to
show,
the
deeper
you
should
bow.
In
Thailand,
people
greet
each
other
by
pressing
both
hands
together
at
the
chest.
In
both
countries,
eye
contact
is
avoided
as
a
sign
of
respect.
Many
countrie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
have
rules
about
what
you
should
and
shouldn't
wear.
In
Muslim
countries,
you
shouldn't
reveal
(显露)the
body,
especially
women,
who
should
wear
long
blouses
and
skirts.In
Korea,
you
should
take
off
your
shoes
when
entering
a
house.
Remember
to
place
them
neatly
together
where
you
came
in.
In
Spain,
lunc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
is
often
the
biggest
meal
of
the
day,
and
can
last
two
or
three
hours.
For
this
reason
many
people
eat
a
light
breakfast
and
a
late
dinner.
In
Mexico,
lunch
is
the
time
to
relax，and
many
people
prefer
not
to
discuss
business
as
they
eat.
In
Britain,
it's
not
unusual
to
have
a
business
meeting
over
breakfast.
In
most
countrie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s,
an
exchange
of
business
cards
is
necessary
for
all
introductions.
You
should
include
your
company
name
and
your
position.
If
you
are
going
to
a
country
where
your
language
is
not
widely
spoken,
you
can
get
the
back
side
of
your
card
printed
in
the
local
language.
In
China，you
may
present
your
card
with
the
writing
facing
the
person
you
are
giving
it
to.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
答案：
1.
behavior
2.
Greeting
3.
Bowing
4.
Muslim/Moslem
5.
door/entrance
6.
lunch
7.
Britain/England/UK
8.
introducing
9.
with
10.
abroad/about/around/worldwide
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(2013·哈尔滨市质检，C)
Your
name
made
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
do
it,
though
unconsciously,
suggests
new
research
that
finds
your
name
can
negatively
make
you
achieve
less.
Psychologists
at
Yale
and
the
University
of
California,
San
Diego
studying
the
unconscious
influence
of
names
say
a
preference
for
our
own
names
and
initials—the
“name letter
effect”—can
have
some
negative
consequences.
Students
whose
names
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )egin
with
C
or
D
get
lower
grades
than
those
whose
names
begin
with
A
or
B;
major
league
baseball
players
whose
first
or
last
names
began
with
K
are
significantly
more
likely
to
strike
out.
Assistant
profe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssors
Leif
Nelson
of
UCSD
and
Joseph
Simmons
of
Yale
have
conducted
five
studies
over
five
years
using
information
from
thousands
of
individuals.
“The
conscious
proce
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss
is
that
baseball
players
want
to
get
a
hit
and
students
want
to
get
A's，”
Nelson
says.
“So
if
you
get
a
change
in
performance
in
agreement
with
the
name letter
effect,
it
clearly
shows
there
must
be
some
unconscious
desire
operating
in
the
other
direction.”
The
researchers'
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ork
supports
a
series
of
studies
published
since
2002
that
have
found
the
“name letter
effect”
causes
people
to
make
life
choices
based
on
names
that
resemble
(类似)
their
own.
Those
studies
by
Brett
Pelham,
an
associate
professor
at
SUNY
University,
have
found
that
people
are
disproportionately
(不定比例地)
likely
to
live
in
states
or
cities
resembling
their
names,
have
careers
that
resemble
their
names
and
even
marry
those
whose
surnames
begin
with
the
same
letter
as
their
own.
The
twist,
says,
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
he
has
believed
the
name letter
effect
would
apply
only
to
positive
outcomes.
Nelson
and
Simmons,
he
says,
are
“showing
it
applies
more
so
to
negative
things
than
positive
things.”
The
researchers
say
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
effect
is
definitely
more
of
a
coincidence
(巧合)
than
a
fact.
“I
know
plenty
of
Chrises
and
Davids
who
have
done
very
well
in
school，”
Pelham
says.
文章大意：本文为一篇议论文。加州和耶鲁大
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学的心理学家通过研究发现，名字与成功之间存在着“姓名－字母效应”，而对此结果，有些研究人员则表示否定，认为这不过是巧合而已。
1．The
new
research
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
mainly
about
the
relationship
between
one's
________.
A．name
and
unconsciousness
B．name
and
characteristics
C．name
and
success
D．sports
and
school
achievements
答案：C　细节理解题。根据文章
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段第一句“...
new
research
that
finds
your
name
can
negatively
make
you
achieve
less.”可知，这项研究发现，尽管是无意识的，但你的名字会对你的成功有一些消极影响。因此可推断出，这项研究主要是研究姓名与成功之间的关系。故答案选C。
2．Who
may
serve
as
an
example
to
show
the
“name letter
effect”？
A．Miss
Smith
working
as
a
lawyer.
B．Mr.
Watt
living
in
Washington.
C．Charles
Brown
married
to
Sue
Rogers.
D．Paula
Snow
fond
of
the
color
white.
答案：B　推理判断题。根据第五段第一句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的“...
‘name letter
effect’
causes
people
to
make
life
choices
based
on
names
that
resemble
(类似)
their
own”可知，“姓名－字母效应”使得人们选择与自己姓名字母相似的城市去生活。因此B项“Mr.
Watt
living
Washington”是个很好的例子，因为他的名字的开头字母与城市的开头字母是“W”。故答案选B。
3．The
last
pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ragraph
mainly
tells
us
that
the
“name letter
effect”
________.
A．isn't
believed
in
by
many
people
B．doesn't
work
with
certain
names
C．does
not
really
exist
D．is
often
too
little
to
show
答案：D　推理判断题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章最后一段内容可知，Pelham认为这项研究的结果纯属巧合，据他所知，很多以C或D为开头字母姓名的人成绩就很好。因此，他认为这种“姓名－字母效应”的研究结果没什么作用。故答案选D。
阅读理解。阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(2013·四川省绵阳市第三次诊断)
Chelyabinsk，Russia—A
meteorite
(陨石)
moved
quickly
across
the
sky
and
exploded
over
central
Russia
on
Feb.15,2013，raining
fireballs
over
a
vast
area
and
causing
a
shock
wave
that
smashed
windows，damaged
buildings
and
injured
1,200
people.
People
heading
to
work
in
Chelyabinsk
heard
what
sounded
like
an
explosion，saw
a
bright
light
and
then
felt
the
shock
wave，according
to
a
Reuters
journalist
in
the
industrial
city
1,500
km
east
of
Moscow.
The
fireball，travelling
at
a
speed
of
30
km
per
second
according
to
Russian
space
agency
Roscosmos，had
blazed
(熊熊燃烧)
across
the
horizon，leaving
a
long
white
trail
that
could
be
seen
as
far
as
200
km
away.
Car
alarms
went
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ff，thousands
of
windows
were
broken
and
mobile
phone
networks
were
interrupted
for
a
short
time.The
Interior
Ministry
said
the
meteorite
explosion，a
very
rare
spectacle，also
released
a
great
explosive
sound.
“I
was
driving
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )work.It
was
quite
dark，but
it
suddenly
became
bright
as
if
it
were
day，”
said
Viktor
Prokofiev,36，a
resident
of
Yekaterinburg
in
the
Urals
Mountains.“I
felt
like
I
was
blinded
by
headlights.”
The
meteorite，which
weighed
about
10
tonnes
and
may
have
been
made
of
iron，entered
Earth’s
atmosphere
and
broke
apart
30
km 50
km
above
ground
according
to
Russia’s
Academy
of
Sciences.
“The
energy
release
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
when
it
entered
the
Earth’s
atmosphere
was
equal
to
a
few
kilotonnes，”
the
academy
said，“the
power
of
a
small
atomic
weapon
exploding.”
No
deaths
were
rep
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orted
but
the
Emergencies
Ministry
said
20,000
rescue
and
clean up
workers
were
sent
to
Urals
Region
after
President
Vladimir
Putin
told
Emergencies
Minister
Vladimir
Puchkov
to
ease
and
help
the
victims.
The
Interior
Ministry
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said
about
1,200
people
had
been
injured，at
least
200
of
them
children，and
most
from
broken
pieces
of
glass.
1．What
do
we
learn
about
the
meteorite
from
the
passage
A．It
is
a
very
huge
ball
made
of
iron.
B．It
quickly
broke
apart
on
the
ground.
C．It
exploded
over
Russia’s
Urals
Region.
D．It’s
similar
to
an
A bomb
in
weight.2
2．The
underlined
word
“smashed”
in
Para.1
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“________”．
A．broke　　　　　　　　　　　
B．melted
C．swallowed
　
D．cleared
3．We
can
know
from
the
passage
that
________.
A．Moscow
is
1,500
kilometers
away
from
the
east
of
Chelyabinsk
B．many
houses
were
destroyed，with
lots
of
people
reported
missing
C．Viktor
Prokofiev
became
blind
after
seeing
the
rare
spectacle
D．the
shock
wave
briefly
influenced
mobile
phone
networks
4．Which
of
the
following
can
serve
as
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A．“Meteorite
Rush”
Begins
in
Russia
B．President
Putin
Orders
Assistance
C．Meteorite
Hits
Russia,1,200
People
Hurt
D．Meteorite
Flies
Quickly
Across
Russia
【参考答案】
语篇解读　文章报道了陨石在俄罗斯乌拉尔地区爆炸，导致1
200人受伤的事件。
1．解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xploded
over
central
Russia
on
Feb.15,2013”以及倒数第二段中的“rescue
and
clean up
workers
were
sent
to
Urals
Region”可知，陨石在俄罗斯乌拉尔地区爆炸。
答案：　C
2．解析：　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ausing
a
shock
wave
that
smashed
windows，damaged
buildings
and
injured
1,200
people”以及第四段中的“thousands
of
windows
were
broken”可推知smashed与broke的意思最接近。
答案：　A
3．解析：　细节理解题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四段中的“mobile
phone
networks
were
interrupted
for
a
short
time”可知D项正确。
答案：　D
4．解析：　主旨大意题。第一段是本则新闻的主旨，C项既点明了事件主题“陨石袭击俄罗斯”，又报道了其后果“1
200人受伤”，所以选C项。
答案：　C。2017枣阳市（湖北）高考英语七选五类和阅理一轮练习题（三）及参考答案
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having
a
happier
lif
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
is
something
we
all
always
struggle
for.
One
of
the
key
foundations
of
that
is
to
be
consistent
in
doing
things
that
bring
happiness.
36
Consider
these
4
habits:
1.
Laugh
in
the
middle
of
a
busy
day.
It’s
3
pm
on
a
Sunday
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
afternoon
and
you’re
desperate
to
leave,
for
school.
On
top
of
the
homework,
you’re
running
close
to
super
important
deadline.
37
Just
take
a
moment
to
laugh.
You
should
laugh
more
often,
especially
on
a
busy
day.
2.
Do
not
compare
yourself
to
others.
Measure
your
own
succ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esses
based
on
your
progress
and
only
yours.
38.
No
one
is
better
than
any
one
else.
3.
Find
time
to
work
out
regularly
and
eat
well.
Exercise
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )produce
tons
of
feel-good
hormones（荷尔蒙）.
39
Feeding
your
body
with
whole
and
nutritious
foods,
on
the
other
hand,
can
positively
affect
your
body
in
both
short
and
long
term.
Find
time
to
schedule
in
a
workout
even
if
it’s
only
thirty
minutes
and
do
something
you
love.
Eat
well
because
foods
can
help
you
stay
focused
and
more
energized,
and
happier
as
a
whole.
4.
End
each
day
with
gratitude.
40
It
might
be
som
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ething
as
small
as
a
child’s
laugh
or
something
as
huge
as
a
praise
from
the
headmaster.
Whatever
it
is,
be
grateful
for
that
day
because
it
will
never
come
again.
A.
All
of
our
lives
are
unique.
B.
Surround
you
with
people
who
matter.
C.
Don’t
blame
everything
not
going
your
way.
D.
Try
to
think
you
are
better
than
anyone
else.
E.
Develop
right
habits
to
ensure
we
live
a
happy
life.
F.
These
hormones
can
help
avoid
stress
and
depression.
G.
Just
before
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
go
to
bed,
write
down
at
least
one
wonderful
thing
that
happened.
七选五36---40
ECAFC
信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
以下是英语电影的名称及内容简介：
A．Birth
of
a
Nation
Birth
of
a
Nation
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
the
most
popular
film
of
the
silent
era.The
message
in
the
film
was
that
African
Americans
could
never
be
integrated
into
the
white
society
as
equals.Race
violence
directed
against
African
Americans
took
place
in
many
cities.In
the
South，African
Americans
were
only
allowed
to
go
to
separate
schools，hotels，and
restaurants.
　B．Gone
with
the
Wind
Gone
with
the
Wind
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
costliest
and
most
popular
film
of
Hollywood’s
Golden
Era.Producer
David
Selznick
had
promised
that
the
film
would
be
free
of
any
anti Negro
ideas.Although
it
did
not
use
white
actors
in
blackface，like
Birth
of
a
Nation，its
picture
of
enslaved
African
Americans
as
loyal
but
scatter brained
house
servants
and
clumsy
field
hands
was
what
the
white
thought
the
black
ought
to
be
then.
C．Glory
Glory
offers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
powerful
retelling
of
the
story
of
the
first
black
regiment
(团)
during
the
American
Civil
War.Half
the
regiment’s
men
were
killed
or
wounded
in
the
war，but
it
dramatically
demonstrated
the
courage
of
African
American
troops
in
battle.However，the
film
failed
to
describe
the
larger
historical
context
of
the
Civil
War.
D．Amistad
The
Steven
S
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pielberg’s
film
is
about
a
historical
event.In
1839，a
group
of
Africans
were
captured
and
shipped
to
the
Spanish
colony
of
Cuba.During
trans shipment
to
nearby
sugar
plantations,53
slaves
overpowered
the
crew.The
captives
then
ordered
the
two
men
who
had
purchased
them
to
navigate
the
ship
toward
Africa.At
night，however，the
men
sailed
the
ship
northward
and
westward.The
case
ultimately
went
to
the
Supreme
Court.In
1841，the
Court
freed
the
captives.
E．Beloved
The
film
is
based
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
Margaret
Garner’s
story
of
killing
her
own
two year old
daughter
Mary.Margaret
Garner
said
that
she
had
intended
to
kill
her
other
children
rather
than
see
them
returned
to
slavery.She
later
explained
that
she
wanted
to
“end
their
sufferings”
rather
than
see
them
returned
to
bondage
and
“murdered
by
piecemeal”．No
other
work
has
so
powerfully
examined
the
interior
life
of
a
former
slave.
F．Schindler’s
List
The
film
concerns
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
lives
of
a
thousand
Jews
during
World
War
Ⅱ.The
film
shows，unforgettably，how
one
man
does
makes
a
difference.Schindler
proves
that
man’s
morality
and
humanity
are
always
alive.“Save
one
life，save
the
world
entire.”The
heavy
tone
and
fearful
atmosphere
of
the
film
are
heightened
by
black and white
cinematography.
以下是与电影相关的评论文章标题，请匹配标题与它们所对应的电影。
46．Inner
Hurt
(　　)
47．International
Slave
Trade
(　　)
48．Civil
Rights
(　　)
49．Blacks
with
Low
Abilities
(　　)
50．Brave
Blacks
(　　)
【参考答案】---46．E　47.D　48.A　49.B　50.C
【2012广东省深圳高级中学】
信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先，请阅读下列应用文：
A.
“Organic
produ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
is
always
better,”
Gold
said.
“The
food
is
free
of
pesticides,
and
you
are
generally
supporting
family
farms
instead
of
large
farms.
And
more
often
than
not
it
is
locally
grown
and
seasonal,
so
it
is
more
tasty.”
Gold
is
one
of
a
growing
number
of
shoppers
buying
into
the
organic
trend,
and
supermarkets
across
Britain
are
counting
on
more
like
him
as
they
grow
their
organic
food
business.
B.
Market
research
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hows
that
Gold
and
others
who
buy
organic
food
can
generally
give
clear
reasons
for
their
preferences,
but
their
knowledge
of
organic
food
is
far
from
complete.
For
example,
small
amounts
of
pesticides
can
be
used
on
organic
products.
And
about
three
quarters
of
organic
food
in
Britain
is
not
local
but
imported
to
meet
growing
demand.
“The
demand
for
organic
food
is
increasing
by
about
one
third
every
year,
so
it
is
a
very
fast growing
market,”said
Sue
Flock,
a
specialist
in
this
line
of
business.
C.
Many
cities
aro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )und
the
world
today
are
heavily
polluted.
Careless
methods
of
production
and
lack
of
consumer
demand
for
environmentally friendly
products
have
contributed
to
the
pollution
problem.
One
result
is
that
millions
of
tons
of
glass,
paper,
plastic
and
metal
containers
are
produced,
and
these
are
difficult
to
get
rid
of.
D.
However,
today,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more
and
more
consumers
are
choosing
“green”
and
demanding
that
the
products
they
buy
should
be
safe
for
the
environment.
Before
they
buy
a
product，they
ask
questions
like
these:“Will
this
shampoo
damage
the
environment？”“Can
this
metal
container
be
reused
or
can
it
only
be
used
once？”
E.
Only
a
few
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ears
ago,
it
was
impossible
to
find
green
products
in
supermarkets,
but
now
there
are
hundreds.
Some
supermarket
products
carry
labels
to
show
that
the
product
is
green.
Some
companies
have
made
the
manufacturing
of
clean
and
safe
products
their
main
selling
point
and
emphasized
it
in
their
advertising.
F.
The
concern
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
safer
and
cleaner
environment
is
making
companies
rethink
how
they
do
business.
No
longer
will
the
public
accept
the
old
attitude
of
“Buy
it,
use
it,
throw
it
away,
and
forget
it.”The
public
pressure
is
on,
and
gradually
business
is
cleaning
up
its
act.
请阅读以下读者的信息，然后匹配读者和他/她最适合的杂志。
46.
How
I
was
struck
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )by
the
clear
water
and
fresh
air
in
my
childhood！But
everything
has
changed，that
is，the
clear
water
and
fresh
air
are
nowhere
to
be
found
again
as
they
were.
Above
all,
a
great
deal
of
waste
hardly
rots
away.
47.
More
and
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore
people
are
beginning
to
have
a
good
knowledge
of
the
importance
of
a
safer
and
cleaner
environment,
which
in
turn
forces
the
business
to
be
cleaned
up.
48.
Organic
product
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
are
getting
more
and
more
popular
among
people,
but
we
should
know
the
fact
that
organic
products
might
also
have
something
to
do
with
pesticides.
49.
I
am
very
much
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fond
of
growing
some
vegetables
of
my
own
in
my
small
garden,
for
many
vegetables
on
sale
in
markets
are
actually
becoming
more
and
more
dangerous
as
a
result
of
widespread
pesticides.
50.
Nowadays
it
is
v
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery
convenient
for
consumers
to
find
and
buy
green
food
in
supermarkets
as
they
are
clearly
marked.
【参考答案】信息匹配------46—50
CFBAE
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(2013·天津市十二区县联考二，C)
In
modern
society
ther
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
is
a
great
deal
of
argument
about
competition.
Some
value
it
highly,
believing
that
it
is
responsible
for
social
progress
and
prosperity.
Others
say
that
competition
is
bad;
that
it
sets
one
person
against
another;
that
it
leads
to
unfriendly
relationship
between
people.
I
have
taught
many
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
children
who
held
the
belief
that
their
self worth
relied
on
how
well
they
performed
at
tennis
and
other
skills.
For
them,
playing
well
and
winning
are
often
life and death
affairs.
In
their
single minded
pursuit
of
success,
the
development
of
many
other
human
qualities
is
sadly
forgotten.
However,
while
some
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
seem
to
be
lost
in
the
desire
to
succeed,
others
take
an
opposite
attitude.
In
a
culture
which
values
only
the
winner
and
pays
no
attention
to
the
ordinary
players,
they
strongly
blame
competition.
Among
the_most_vocal
are
youngsters
who
have
suffered
under
competitive
pressures
from
their
parents
or
society.
Teaching
these
young
people,
I
often
observe
in
them
a
desire
to
fail.
They
seem
to
seek
failure
by
not
trying
to
win
or
achieve
success.
By
not
trying,
they
always
have
an
excuse:
“I
may
have
lost,
but
it
doesn't
matter
because
I
really
didn't
try.”
What
is
not
usually
admitted
by
themselves
is
the
belief
that
if
they
had
really
tried
and
lost,
that
would
mean
a
lot.
Such
a
loss
would
be
a
measure
of
their
worth.
Clearly,
this
belief
is
the
same
as
that
of
the
true
competitors
who
try
to
prove
themselves.
Both
are
based
on
the
mistaken
belief
that
one's
self respect
relies
on
how
well
one
performs
in
comparison
with
others.
Both
are
afraid
of
not
being
valued.
Only
as
this
basic
and
often
troublesome
fear
begins
to
dissolve
(缓解)
can
we
discover
a
new
meaning
in
competition.
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章首先提出论点“现代社会关于竞争有很多争议”，然后详细分析了不同人对竞争的不同看法。
1．What
does
this
passage
mainly
talk
about
A．Competition
helps
to
set
up
self respect.
B．Opinions
about
competition
are
different
among
people.
C．Competition
is
harmful
to
personal
quality
development.
D．Failures
are
necessary
experiences
in
competition.
答案：B　主旨大意题。根据文章首句“In
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
modern
society
there
is
a
great
deal
of
argument
about
competition.”可知，现代社会关于竞争有很多争议。下文内容围绕这一点详细分析了不同人对竞争的不同看法，因此这便是文章的中心论点。故B项正确。
2．Why
do
some
people
favor
competition
according
to
the
passage
A．It
builds
up
a
sense
of
duty.
B．It
pushes
society
forward.
C．It
improves
personal
abilities.
D．It
encourages
individual
efforts.
答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二句“Some
value
it
highly,
believing
that
it
is
responsible
for
social
progress
and
prosperity.”可知，有人认为竞争是社会进步和繁荣的动力。故B项正确。
3．The
underlined
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hrase
“the
most
vocal”
in
Paragraph
3
means
________.
A．those
who
try
their
best
to
win
B．those
who
value
competition
most
highly
C．those
who
are
against
competition
most
strongly
D．those
who
rely
on
others
most
for
success
答案：C　词义猜测题。根据语境可知，有
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )些人渴望成功，而有些人持相反的态度。在只注重赢家而不注意普通人的文化价值观下，他们强烈谴责竞争。其中最直言不讳的就是那些来自父母和社会的竞争压力下挣扎的年轻人。根据“Among”可知，画线词是指上文提到的那些强烈谴责竞争的人。故C项正确。
4．What
is
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )similar
belief
of
the
true
competitors
and
those
with
a
“desire
to
fail”？
A．One's
worth
lies
in
his
performance
compared
with
others'.
B．One's
success
in
competition
needs
great
efforts.
C．One's
achievement
is
determined
by
his
particular
skills.
D．One's
success
is
based
on
how
hard
he
has
tried.
答案：A　细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一段倒数第三、四句“Clearly,
this
belief
is
the
same
as
that
of
the
true
competitors
who
try
to
prove
themselves.
Both
are
based
on
the
mistaken
belief
that
one's
self respect
relies
on
how
well
one
performs
in
comparison
with
others.”可知，A项正确。
5．Which
point
of
view
may
the
author
agree
to
A．Every
effort
should
be
paid
back.
B．Competition
should
be
encouraged.
C．Winning
should
be
a
life and death
matter.
D．Fear
of
failure
should
be
removed
in
competition.
答案：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Only
as
this
basic
and
often
troublesome
fear
begins
to
dissolve
(缓解)
can
we
discover
a
new
meaning
in
competition.”不难看出作者的态度；只有消除竞争中的畏惧心理，我们才能发现竞争的意义。故D项正确。
阅读理解。阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(2014·北京市朝阳区第一学期期末统一考试)
Mr
Peter
Johnson，aged
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )twenty three，battled
for
half
an
hour
to
escape
from
his
trapped
car
yesterday
when
it
landed
upside
down
in
three
feet
of
water.He
took
the
only
escape
route—through
the
boot.
Mr
Johnson’s
car
had
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nded
up
in
a
ditch
(沟渠)
at
Romney
Marsin，Kent
after
he
lost
proper
control
on
ice
and
hit
a
bank.“Fortunately，the
water
began
to
come
in
only
slowly，”
Mr
Johnson
said.“I
couldn’t
force
the
doors
open
because
they
were
jammed
against
the
wails
of
the
ditch
and
dared
not
open
the
windows
because
I
knew
water
would
come
flooding
in.”
Mr
Johnson，a
sweet
salesman
of
Sitting
Home，Kent，first
tried
to
attract
the
attention
of
other
motorists
by
sounding
the
horn
(笛)
and
hammering
on
the
roof
and
boot.
Then
he
began
his
struggle
to
escape.
Later
he
said，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“It
was
really
a
half
penny
that
saved
my
life.It
was
the
only
coin
I
had
in
my
pocket
and
I
used
it
to
unscrew
the
back
seat
to
get
into
the
boot.I
hammered
desperately
with
a
hammer
trying
to
make
someone
hear，but
no
help
came.”
It
took
ten
minu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tes
to
unscrew
the
seat，and
a
further
five
minutes
to
clear
the
sweet
samples
from
the
boot.Then
Mr
Johnson
found
a
wrench
(扳手)
and
began
to
work
on
the
boot
lock.Fifteen
minutes
passed
by.“It
was
the
only
chance
I
had.Finally_it_gave，but
as
soon
as
I
moved
the
boot
lid，the
water
and
mud
poured
in.I
forced
the
lid
down
into
the
mud
and
climbed
up
clear
as
the
car
filled
up.”
His
hands
and
arms
cu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
and
bruised，Mr
Johnson
got
to
Beckett
Farm
nearby.Huddled
in
a
blanket，he
said，“That
thirty
minutes
seemed
like
hours.”
Only
the
tips
of
the
car
wheels
were
visible，police
said
last
night.The
vehicle
had
sunk
into
two
feet
of
mud
at
the
bottom
of
the
ditch.
1．Which
of
the
following
objects
is
the
most
important
to
Mr
Johnson
A．The
hammer.　
B．The
coin.
C．The
seat.　
D．The
horn.
2．We
know
from
the
passage
that________.
A．Mr
Johnson’s
car
stood
on
its
boot
as
it
fell
down
B．Mr
Johnson’s
car
accident
was
partly
due
to
the
slippery
road
C．Mr
Johnson
strugg
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )led
in
the
pouring
mud
as
he
unscrewed
the
back
seat
D．Mr
Johnson
cou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
not
escape
from
the
door
because
it
was
full
of
sweet
jam
3．“Finally
it
gave”
in
Paragraph
5
means
that________.
A．at
last
the
wrench
went
broken
B．the
chance
was
lost
at
the
last
minute
C．the
lock
came
open
after
all
his
efforts
D．luckily
the
door
was
torn
away
in
the
end
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
this
newspaper
article
A．Driver
Escapes
through
Car
Boot
B．The
Story
of
Mr
Johnson，a
Sweet
Salesman
C．The
Driver
Survived
a
Terrible
Car
Accident
D．Car
Boot
Can
Serve
as
the
Best
Escape
Route
【参考答案】阅读理解
语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Mr
Johnson在自己的车意外坠入三英尺深的沟渠后如何自救逃生的故事。
1．解析：　细节理解题。根据第四
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段Mr
Johnson所说的话“It
was
really
a
half
penny
that
saved
my
life.It
was
the
only
coin
I
had
in
my
pocket”可知，是一枚硬币(coin)救了他的命，硬币对他极其重要。
答案：　B2．解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Mr
Johnson’s
car
had
ended
up
in
a
ditch
(沟渠)
at
Romney
Marsin，Kent
after
he
lost
proper
control
on
ice
and
hit
a
bank.”可推知，可能是由于路滑导致了这起事故。
答案：　B
3．解析：　句意理解题。根据第五段第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句“Then
Mr
Johnson
found
a
wrench
(扳手)
and
began
to
work
on
the
boot
lock.”可知，文中画线的it指的是“the
boot
lock”，此处指他打开了锁。
答案：　C
4．解析：　标题概括题。根据对文章
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的整体理解和第一段的概述可知，本文主要讲的是一位司机在意外坠入三英尺深的沟渠后如何自救逃生的故事，故选A项。
答案：　A枣阳市（湖北）2017高考英语七选五类和阅理一轮练习及答案
【2016模拟】七选五（每小题3分，共15分。）
Make
the
right
choices
What
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )life's
greatest
gift
__36__
Choice
is
the
ability
to
select
one
course
of
action
from
a
set
of
alternatives
to
achieve
a
goal.What
is
so
great
about
choice
It
transforms
us
from
dumb
animals
into
artists.Each
of
us
becomes
another
Michelangelo.Choice
becomes
nothing
other
than
the
tool
we
use
to
sculpt(雕刻)
our
life.The
tool
doesn't
come
free，however，for
the
price
of
choice
is
responsibility.__37__
The
reward
is
happiness.
Life
is
not
still.It
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
a
flow.
__38__
We
constantly
need
to
monitor
where
we
are
on
our
journey.We
need
to
ask
questions：Am
I
moving
closer
to
my
goals
If
not，what
corrective
measures
can
I
take
What
action
will
I
take
now
to
readjust
myself
to
my
goals
Choice
is
power.
Choice
is
at
the
heart
of
life.
It
is
the
creative
power
of
life.
__39__
And
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
life
becomes
more
convenient
or
comfortable
because
of
them.
For
example,
you
decide
which
stores
to
shop
at
and
which
gas
station
to
go
to.
But
the
decisions
that
we
make
to
sculpt
our
life
are
far
more
important
than
deciding
where
to
shop.
The
more
we
appreciate
the
difference
between
minor
and
major
decisions,
the
greater
the
probability
that
we
will
experience
happiness
and
fulfillment.
All
chess
lovers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )realize
that
it
isn't
necessary
to
win
to
enjoy
the
game.
The
pleasure
is
in
the
playing.
Life
is
like
a
chess
game.
__40__
A．It
is
free
will
or
choice.
B．You
have
to
make
choices
every
day.
C．Make
the
best
moves
you
can
under
the
circumstances.
D．But
when
we
accept
and
carry
it
out,
we
get
a
great
return.
E．Every
choice
we
make
leads
us
closer
to
or
farther
from
our
goals.
F．Life
is
full
of
har
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
choices,
and
the
bigger
they
are,
the
harder
they
get.
G．Choose
to
carry
out
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )responsibilities
not
because
you
have
to,
but
because
you
want
to.
七选五
ADEBC
【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(四)】
信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先，请阅读下列有关运动学校、中心或俱乐部的介绍：
A．Riding
School：You
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
start
horse riding
at
any
age.Choose
private
or
group
lessons
any
weekday
between
9
a．m.and
8∶30
p．m.(3∶30
p．m.on
Saturdays)．There
are
10
kilometres
of
tracks
and
paths
for
leisurely
rides
across
farmland
and
open
country.You
will
need
a
riding
hat.
B．Sailing
Club：Our
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ung
sailors’
course
leads
to
the
Stage
1
sailing
qualification.You’ll
learn
how
to
sail
safely
and
the
course
also
covers
sailing
theory
and
first
aid.Have
fun
with
other
course
members
afterwards
in
the
clubroom.There
are
10
weekly
two hour
lessons(Tuesdays
6
p．m.—8
p．m.)．
C．Diving
Centre：Our
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xperienced
instructors
offer
one month
courses
in
deep sea
diving
for
beginners.There
are
two
evening
lessons
a
week，in
which
you
learn
to
breathe
underwater
and
use
the
equipment
safely.You
only
need
a
swimming
costume
and
towel.Reduced
rates
for
couples.
D．Tennis
Club：L
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earn
to
play
tennis
in
the
heart
of
the
city
and
have
fun
at
our
tennis
weekends.Arrive
on
Friday
evening，learn
the
basic
rules
on
Saturday
and
play
in
a
competition
on
Sunday.There’s
also
a
disco
and
swimming
pool.White
tennis
clothes
and
a
racket
are
required.
E．Watersports
Club：We
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
use
a
two kilometre
length
of
river
for
speedboat
racing，and
water skiing.A
beginners’
course
consists
of
ten
20 minute
lessons.You
will
learn
to
handle
boats
safely
and
confidently，but
must
be
able
to
swim.The
club
is
in
a
convenient
central
position
and
is
open
daily
from
9
a．m.to
4
p．m.，with
lessons
all
through
the
day.
F．Golf
Club：Afte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
a
three hour
introduction
with
a
professional
golfer，you
can
join
this
golf
club.The
course
is
built
on
beautiful
country
hills
and
is
open
from
dawn
until
dusk
daily.There
are
regular
social
evenings
on
Saturdays
in
the
club
bar.You
will
need
your
own
golf
equipment.
　请阅读下列运动爱好者的信息，然后匹配运动爱好者与拟加入的运动学校、中心或俱乐部。
46．Jack
Anderson
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).Jack
works
in
the
city
centre
and
wants
to
take
up
a
sport
that
he
can
do
regularly
in
his
lunch
hour.He
enjoys
activities
which
are
fast
and
a
bit
dangerous.
（
）
47．Margaret
Lillian.M
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )argaret
already
plays
golf
at
weekends.Now
she
has
retired
and
wants
to
learn
a
new
activity
she
can
do
in
the
countryside
in
the
mornings.
（
）
48．Peter
Florian.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )In
six
weeks’
time，Peter
is
having
a
holiday
on
a
Thailand
island，where
he
plans
to
explore
the
ocean
depths.He
has
a
9 to 5
job
and
wants
to
prepare
for
this
holiday
after
work.
（
）
49．Alice
Fin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gelhamm.Alice
is
16.She
wants
to
do
an
activity
one
evening
a
week
and
get
a
certificate
at
the
end.She
would
also
like
to
make
new
friends.
（
）
50．Lynne
Nagata.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Lynne
has
a
well
paid
but
stressful
job.She
would
like
to
take
up
a
sport
which
she
can
do
outside
the
city
each
weekend.She
also
wants
to
get
to
know
some
new
people.
（
）
【参考答案】-----46．E　47.A　48.C　49.B　50.F
【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(五)】
信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
以下是咨询和服务部门的信息：
A．Career
Services
(Room
113)
The
staff
of
the
Car
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eer
Services
center
advise
students
on
career
choices
and
applications
for
higher
education.They
also
help
students
and
graduates
apply
their
academic
and
life
experiences
to
achieving
career
fulfillment，provide
them
with
the
services
and
resources
necessary
to
make
better
informed
career
decisions
and
help
them
develop
the
skills
necessary
to
progress
their
career
plans.
Opening
Hours：Monday
through
Friday：8∶30
a．m.—4∶30
p．m.
Phone：(412)
396?6644　Fax：(412)
396?6644
B．The
Accommodation
Office
(Room
114)
The
Accommodatio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
Office
is
the
place
to
find
everything
concerning
accommodation
during
your
studying
at
this
university.It
offers
a
free
advisory
service
and
a
wide
range
of
handbooks
and
checklists
covering
the
full
range
of
housing
available.In
addition
to
this，the
office
also
offers
other
services，such
as
the
allocation
of
places
in
local
residences
and
the
provision
of
information
regarding
privately
owned
accommodation.
Opening
Hours：Monday
through
Friday：1∶30
p．m.—4∶30
p．m.
Phone：(412)
396?6754　Fax：(412)
396?6752
C．Medical
Center
(Room
115)
The
staff
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Medical
Center
aim
to
provide
convenient
and
comprehensive
medical
care
to
students
and
staff
of
the
university.The
center
is
well
equipped
and
the
staff
here
are
trained
to
deal
with
a
broad
range
of
medical
problems.Both
female
and
male
doctors
as
well
as
nursing
staff
are
available
for
consultation.Also，all
kinds
of
medicines
are
sold
here
and
are
cheaper
for
students
than
other
drugstores.
Opening
Hours：24
hours
from
Monday
to
Sunday
Phone：(412)
396?6649　Fax：(412)396?6648
D．The
sports
office
(Room
207)
Sport
and
rec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reation
play
an
important
role
in
the
lives
of
students.The
university
has
lots
of
indoor
and
outdoor
sports
facilities
and
all
students
are
encouraged
to
participate
in
some
forms
of
sport
and
recreation.This
office
can
provide
information
about
sporting
and
activities
to
keep
you
fit.
Opening
Hours：Monday
through
Friday：7∶00
a．m.—10∶00
p．m.
Phone：(412)
396?6877　Fax：(412)
396?6876
E．Food
service
(Room
127)
Tasty，nutritious
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eals
and
a
wide
variety
of
snacks
are
available
from
the
cafeterias
on
campus.Maybe
you
are
not
familiar
with
different
cafeterias
here
and
find
it
difficult
to
get
a
good
meal.Don’t
worry！The
food
service
can
provide
you
with
specific
information
on
the
food
available
here
and
offers
meal
plans
based
on
your
individual
needs.
Opening
Hours：Monday
through
Friday：2∶30
p．m.—5∶30
p．m.
Phone：(412)
396?6899　Fax：(412)
396?6890
F．Library
(Room
215)
There
are
various
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )books
and
reference
materials
in
every
subject
here
including
literature，art
and
math.Besides
books，there
are
also
photo copying，video，audio visual
and
computing
facilities.Our
collection
is
big
and
our
main
task
is
to
help
you
solve
problems
on
making
use
of
the
library.
Opening
Hours：Monday
through
Friday：8∶30
a．m.—5∶30
p．m.
Phone：(412)
396?6312　Fax：(412)
396?6706
以下是大学新生的信息，请匹配大学新生与他们要选择的服务部门。
46．Richard
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
foreign
student
majoring
in
medicine.He
can
adjust
himself
to
the
weather
but
he
is
having
a
lot
of
difficulties
in
getting
used
to
the
diet
at
the
college
cafeterias.
(　　)
47．John
is
fond
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
sports.He
plays
football
every
day.Unfortunately，he
injured
his
leg
while
he
was
playing
this
morning.He
urgently
needs
some
medical
help.
(　　)
48．Lucy
is
a
new
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )student
from
Washington，and
she
often
arrives
at
the
college
late
since
she
lives
far
away
from
the
university，so
she
desperately
needs
to
find
a
new
place
to
live
in.
(　　)
49．Alice
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )going
to
leave
university
next
year.She
is
preparing
her
papers
and
has
to
do
a
lot
of
research.She
would
like
to
find
books
on
literature
and
learn
how
to
use
the
audio visual
facilities.
(　　)
50．Rosemary
studi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
in
the
department
of
computer
science.She
is
really
interested
in
this
field，so
she
plans
to
be
engaged
in
this
booming
industry
after
her
graduation，but
before
she
makes
a
final
decision，she
wants
to
consult
experienced
teachers.
(　　)
【参考答案】------46．E　47.C　48.B　49.F　50.A
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(2013·海口市调研，D)
Any
diet
on
which
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you
eat
fewer
calories
than
you
need
to
get
through
the
day,
like
an
800 calorie per day
diet,
can
be
dangerous.
Diets
that
don't
allow
any
fat
also
can
be
bad
for
you.
Everyone
needs
a
certain
amount
of
fat
in
their
diet,
up
to
30%
of
total
calories,
so
no
one
should
eat
a
completely
fat free
diet.
Don't
have
diets
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
restrict
certain
food
groups,
either.
A
diet
that
requires
you
to
say
no
to
bread
or
pasta
or
allows
you
to
eat
only
fruit
is
unhealthy.
You
won't
get
the
vitamins
and
minerals
you
need.
And
although
you
may
lose
weight,
you'll
probably
gain
it
back
as
soon
as
you
start
eating
normally
again.
Some
people
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tart
dieting
because
they
think
all
the
problems
in
their
lives
are
because
of
weight.
Others
have
an
area
of
their
lives
that
they
can't
control,
like
an
alcoholic
parent,
so
they
focus
on
something
they
can
control,
their
exercise
and
food
intake
(摄入)．
People
who
diet
may
ge
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
lots
of
praise
from
friends
and
family
when
they
start
losing
pounds,
which
makes
them
feel
good.
But
eventually
a
person
reaches
a
weight
level
and
doesn't
lose
as
much
weight
as
before
because
the
body
is
trying
to
keep
a
healthy
weight,
so
they
aren't
any
happier.
Some
people
may
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )find
it
hard
to
control
their
eating,
so
they
stick
with
an_extreme_diet
for
a
little
while,
but
then
eat
tons
of
food.
Feeling
guilty
about
the
binge,
they
use
laxatives
(泻药).
Eating
too
little
to
maintain
a
healthy
weight
or
eating
only
to
throw
up
the
calories
are
both
eating
disorders,
which
are
harmful
to
a
person's
health.
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章告诫减肥人群，在减肥的同时务必要保证健康和均衡的饮食，这样才能获得真正的健康。
1．The
reasons
wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
some
people
start
and
keep
dieting
DON'T
include
________.
A．they
think
their
trouble
comes
from
their
weight
B．they
have
a
strict
parent
C．other
people's
praise
when
they
lose
some
weight
D．there
is
something
they
can't
control
except
food
intake
答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三、四段内容可知，A、C、D三项均是人们减肥的原因。B项内容文章没有涉及。故答案选B。
2．The
underlined
phrase
in
the
last
paragraph
refers
to
________.
A．a
fat
free
diet
B．a
special
diet
C．eating
too
much
D．eating
too
little
答案：D　指代判断题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据画线短语后“but
then
eat
tons
of
food”中的“but”可推知，画线部分与其讲述的内容相反，因此“an
extreme
diet”指的就是“吃得太少”。故答案选D。
3．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
A．A
person
needs
about
800
calories
each
day.
B．A
person
who
doesn't
eat
bread
is
unhealthy.
C．An
improper
diet
may
cause
eating
disorder.
D．Fat
takes
up
the
most
part
of
calories
inside
body.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“like
an
800 calorie per day
diet,
can
be
dangerous”可知，A项表述错误；根据第二段第二句可知，不包括面包的饮食不健康，但并没说不吃面包的人不健康，故B项表述错误；根据第一段最后一句可知，D项表述错误。故答案选C。
4．According
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
passage,
when
people
want
to
lose
weight,
they
should
________.
A．avoid
eating
some
food
that
can
lead
to
being
fat
B．control
their
eating
amount
and
times
C．have
a
healthy
and
balanced
diet
D．throw
up
some
of
what
they
eat
答案：C　推理判断题。通读全文特别是文章首段内容可知，人们在减肥的同时，还应保证健康和均衡的饮食。故答案选C。
【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·江苏)
In
the
United
States
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alone，over
100
million
cell phones
are
thrown
away
each
year.Cell phones
are
part
of
a
growing
mountain
of
electronic
waste
like
computers
and
personal
digital
assistants.The
electronic
waste
stream
is
increasing
three
times
faster
than
traditional
garbage
as
a
whole.
Electronic
devic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
contain
valuable
metals
such
as
gold
and
silver.A
Swiss
study
reported
that
while
the
weight
of
electronic
goods
represented
by
precious
metals
was
relatively
small
in
comparison
to
total
waste，the
concentration(含量)of
gold
and
other
precious
metals
was
higher
in
so called
e waste
than
in
naturally
occurring
minerals.
Electronic
waste
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
also
contain
many
poisonous
metals.Even
when
the
machines
are
recycled
and
the
harmful
metals
removed，the
recycling
process
often
is
carried
out
in
poor
countries，in
practically
uncontrolled
ways
which
allow
many
poisonous
substances
to
escape
into
the
environment.
Creating
product
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
out
of
raw
materials
creates
much
more
waste
material，up
to
100
times
more，than
the
material
contained
in
the
finished
products.Consider
again
the
cell phone，and
imagine
the
mines
that
produced
those
metals，the
factories
needed
to
make
the
box
and
packaging(包装)it
came
in.Many
wastes
produced
in
the
producing
process
are
harmful
as
well.
The
U．S.
Envi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ronmental
Protection
Agency
notes
that
most
waste
is
dangerous
in
that“the
production，distribution，and
use
of
products—as
well
as
management
of
the
resulting
waste—all
result
in
greenhouse
gas
release.”Individuals
can
reduce
their
contribution
by
creating
less
waste
at
the
start—for
instance，buying
reusable
products
and
recycling.
In
many
countri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
the
concept
of
extended
producer
responsibility
is
being
considered
or
has
been
put
in
place
as
an
incentive(动机)for
reducing
waste.If
producers
are
required
to
take
back
packaging
they
use
to
sell
their
products，would
they
reduce
the
packaging
in
the
first
place
Governments'
incen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tive
to
require
producers
to
take
responsibility
for
the
packaging
they
produce
is
usually
based
on
money.Why，they
ask，should
cities
or
towns
be
responsible
for
paying
to
deal
with
the
bubble
wrap(气泡垫)that
encased
your
television
From
the
governments'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )point
of
view，a
primary
goal
of
laws
requiring
extended
producer
responsibility
is
to
transfer
both
the
costs
and
the
physical
responsibility
of
waste
management
from
the
government
and
tax payers
back
to
the
producers.
文章大意：文章主要讲述了电子垃圾的产生、危害以及相关解决措施。
1．By
mentionin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
the
Swiss
study，the
author
intends
to
tell
us
that________.
A．the
weight
of
e goods
is
rather
small
B．e waste
deserves
to
be
made
good
use
of
C．natural
minerals
contain
more
precious
metals
D．the
percentage
of
precious
metals
is
heavy
in
e waste
答案：B　推断判断题。结合第二段第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句“Electronic
devices
contain
valuable
metals
such
as
gold
and
silver.”可知，该段主要讲述电子设备中包含有很多贵重的金属；下文引用瑞士的研究进一步论证电子垃圾中的贵重金属含量比自然矿产中的高。由此可知，作者提及瑞士的研究旨在告诉我们电子垃圾应该得到很好的利用。故正确答案为B。
2．The
responsibility
of
e waste
treatment
should
be
extended________.
A．from
producers
to
governments
B．from
governments
to
producers
C．from
individuals
to
distributors
D．from
distributors
to
governments
答案：B　细节理解题。结合
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章最后一句“...a
primary
goal
of
laws
requiring
extended
producer
responsibility
is
to
transfer
both
the
costs
and
the
physical
responsibility
of
waste
management
from
the
government
and
tax payers
back
to
the
producers.”可知，电子垃圾的责任应该从政府延伸到生产者。故正确答案为B。
3．What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about
A．The
increase
in
e waste.
B．The
creation
of
e waste.
C．The
seriousness
of
e waste.
D．The
management
of
e waste.
答案：D　主旨大意题。本文从电子垃圾
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )与日俱增这一现象出发，分析了电子垃圾治理的必要性，并对一些国家政府将电子垃圾治理的责任延伸到生产者这一考虑进行评述。由此可知，本文通篇是围绕着电子垃圾治理这一话题展开的。故正确答案为D。