江苏苏州市2017高考英语一轮七选五及任务型阅读训练题（共10份）及参考答案

2017苏州市高考英语七选五及任务型阅读一轮训练题及参考答案
【2016高考训练】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pronunciation
Tips
These
English
pronun
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ciation
tips
will
help
you
get
the
most
out
of
your
Pronunciation
Power
program.
★
36
For
example,
“threw”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
“through”,
although
spelled
differently,
are
pronounced
the
same.
Also,
identical（相同的）
letters
or
letter
clusters（字母组合）
in
words
do
not
always
produce
the
same
sound.
For
example,
the
“ough”
in
“though”
and
“through”
represents
a
different
sound
in
each
word.
37
★
Imagine
a
sound
in
your
mind
before
you
say
it.
Try
to
visualize（想象)）the
positioning
of
your
mouth
and
face.
38
★
Listen
to
and
try
to
imitate
the
Pronunciation
Power
instructor.
In
addition
to
listen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
for
specific
sounds,
pay
attention
to
pauses,
the
intonation（语调）
of
the
instructor's
voice
and
patterns
of
emphasis.
39
★
The
English
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
language
has
many
different
dialects,
and
words
can
be
pronounced
differently.
It
is
important,
ho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wever,
that
you
pronounce
words
clearly
to
ensure
effective
communication.
★
Finally,
the
Pronunciation
Power
program
is
a
tool
to
help
you.
But
you
must
prac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tice
what
you
are
learning!
Remember
that
you
are
teaching
your
mouth
a
new
way
to
move.
You
are
building
muscles
that
you
do
not
use
in
your
own
language.
40
Use
the
program
to
exercise
your
mouth
a
little
bit
each
day.
A.
Read
these
wor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds
over
and
over
again
and
try
to
learn
them
by
heart.
B.
This
can
be
just
as
important
as
the
pronunciation
of
sounds.
C.
Learn
to
practice
what
you
hear,
not
what
you
see.
D.
So
you
should
force
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
yourself
to
do
what
you
really
don’t
like
to
do.
E.
Do
not
confuse
pronunciation
of
words
with
their
spelling!
F.
It
is
like
going
to
the
gym
and
exercising
your
body.
G.
Think
about
how
you
are
going
to
make
the
sound.
参考答案36—40、ECGBF
（2016高考—任务型阅读
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—选练）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第1～5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中选出适合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．Take
Action.
B．Expect
Nothing.
C．Bear
Responsibility.
D．Stop
Seeking
Excitement.
E．Chase
an
idea
of
happiness.
F．Stop
Chasing
and
Start
Living.
Five
Ways
To
Stay
Happy
No
Matter
What
Happens
Most
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
no
control
over
their
emotional
well being.They
feel
happy
when
good
things
happen
and
depressed
when
things
go
wrong.Their
lives
are
roller
coaster
rides:
sometimes
up，sometimes
way
down.But
what
if
you
could
be
happy
no
matter
what
happens
You'd
stay
calm
when
your
car
breaks
down
and
your
boss
shouts
at
you.You'd
stop
feeling
lonely
when
there's
no
one
to
talk
to
on
a
rainy
day.You'd
never
lose
sleep
over
a
relationship
that
isn't
working
out.If
being
in
command
of
your
emotional
state
sounds
good，take
charge
of
your
life
with
these
5
easy
tips.
1．________Many
peop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
feel
they
need
something—more
money，new
clothes，better
relationships—to
make
them
happy.They
think:
“If
only
I
had
that
other
thing，I
would
be
complete”．Instead
of
enjoying
life，they
chase
a
vague
idea
of
happiness.But
even
when
you
get
everything
that's
supposed
to
make
you
happy，life
will
have
ups
and
downs.Today
your
car
breaks
down;
tomorrow
you
pull
your
calf
muscle.If
you
look
hard
enough，you'll
always
find
reasons
to
be
miserable.So
stop
chasing;
start
living.Wanting
more
is
fine，but
don't
forget
to
relax
and
enjoy
life
for
what
it
is—in
the
present.
2．________We
often
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )blame
other
people，circumstances
and
even
objects
for
our
problems.“I'm
this
way
because
my
dad
didn't
love
me
enough”；
“I
hate
my
stupid
car
for
breaking
down
all
the
time.”
But
life
is
full
of
different
people
and
situations:
some
are
good
and
some
are
bad.Unless
you
bear
responsibility
for
your
life，you'll
always
be
at
the
mercy
of
those
circumstances.Instead
of
blaming
others
for
what's
wrong
in
your
life，focus
on
what
you
can
do
to
make
things
better.Never
sulk
and
try
not
to
feel
sorry
for
yourself
too
often.It's
your
responsibility
to
make
yourself
happy:
nobody
else's.
3．________We
live
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
a
world
of
endless
excitement.Between
movies，video
games
and
the
internet，something
exciting
is
always
going
on.Sometimes，this
makes
us
feel
bored
and
restless
when
we
run
out
of
stuff
to
do.If
you
want
to
be
happy，overcome
this
addiction.Develop
the
ability
to
enjoy
life
in
its
entirety—even
when
the
excitement
stops.Appreciate
the
sky
you
see
on
your
way
to
work
each
day.Cherish
each
moment
you
spend
with
the
people
you
love.Save
every
bite
of
food
you
get
to
eat.Enjoying
every
experience
will
give
you
many
new
reasons
to
be
happy.
4．________It
is
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )logical
consequence
of
bearing
responsibility
for
your
life.When
you
want
to
lose
weight—start
jogging.Someone's
being
rude
to
you
Tell
them
to
stop.If
you're
unhappy
with
your
job，start
looking
for
a
new
one.Get
behind
the
steering
wheel
of
your
own
life!
This
site
has
plenty
of
advice
that
will
help
you
take
action
the
smart
way.Educate
yourself
and
commit
to
find
happiness
no
matter
what
it
takes.With
enough
hard
work
and
dedication，you
really
can
create
the
life
you
want.
5．________We
expec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
others
to
treat
us
better
than
we
treat
them.We
work
out
a
few
times
and
stress
because
we
don't
instantly
look
like
models.We
want
to
live
like
rockstars，ignoring
the
fact
that
only
a
few
people
reach
that
level
of
success.In
short，we
tend
to
have
unreasonable
expectations.The
difference
between
what
we
feel
entitled(给……权利)
to
and
what
we
actually
get
is
the
source
of
much
misery.Accept
life
in
its
entirety;
stop
thinking
in
terms
of
what
should
be
and
accept
what
is.When
you
live
without
entitlement，every
good
thing
becomes
a
wonderful
surprise.Even
better，expecting
nothing
means
never
being
disappointed.
At
the
end
of
the
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay，bad
things
will
happen
to
you.You
will
have
highs，lows
and
lots
of
mediums
in
your
life.You're
only
human，just
like
everybody
else.But
follow
the
5
tips
in
this
post
and
you'll
be
well
on
your
way
to
staying
happy—no
matter
what
happens.
答案　1.F　2.C　3.D　4.A　
5.B
（2016高考—任务型阅读—选
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )练）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加小标题(第1～5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中选出适合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．His
early
career
B．His
return
and
Apple's
growth
C．His
moving
back
and
its
effect
D．His
memory
living
on
forever
E．Struggling
hard
for
his
career
F．Public
recognition
of
his
work
Steve
Paul
Jobs
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
an
American
businessman
and
widely
recognized
as
a
pioneer
of
the
personal
computer
revolution.He
was
co founder，chairman，and
CEO
of
Apple
Company.His
death
is
a
great
loss
to
us.The
following
is
some
more
information
about
him.
1．________
After
Apple's
foundin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g，Steve
Jobs
became
a
symbol
of
his
company
and
industry.At
the
time
of
his
resignation，and
again
after
his
death，he
was
widely
described
as
a
pioneer
and
genius
perhaps
one
of
the
foremost in
the
field
of
business，creation
and
product
design，and
a
man
who
had
changed
the
face
of
the
modern
world，completely
changed
at
least
six
different
industries.His
death
was
considered
a
loss
to
the
world
by
commentators(评论家)
across
the
globe.
2．________
Memorial
candl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
and
iPads
to
Steve
Jobs
lie
outside
the
Apple
Store
in
Palo
Alto，California.Apple
has
lost
a
creative
genius，and
the
world
has
lost
an
amazing
human
being.Those
who
have
been
fortunate
enough
to
know
and
work
with
Steve
Jobs
have
lost
a
dear
friend
and
an
inspiring
guide.Steve
jobs
leaves
behind
a
company
that
only
he
could
have
built，and
his
spirit
will
forever
be
the
foundation
of
Apple.
3．________
As
is
still
clearly
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
remembered，it
was
not
long
before
Steve
Jobs
left
his
office
as
CEO
of
Apple.But
he
remained
at
the
company
as
chairman
of
the
company's
board.Hours
after
the
announcement，Apple
shares
dropped
by
five
percent
in
after hour
trading.The
relatively
small
drop，when
considering
the
importance
of
Steve
Jobs
to
Apple，was
associated
with
the
fact
that
his
health
had
been
in
the
news
for
several
years，and
he
was
on
medical
leave
since
January
2011.
4．________
Steve
Jobs
took
a
j
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ob
as
a
technician
at
Atari
company
in
California
in
1974.He
traveled
to
India
in
the
summer
of
1974.Seven
months
later，he
returned
to
Atari
and
was
assigned
to
create
a
circuit
board
for
the
game
Breakout.With
Wozniak，the
founder
of
Atari，Steve
Jobs
began
attending
meetings
of
the
Homebrew
Computer
Club
where
he
got
to
know
Edwin
H．Land，the
inventor
of
instant
photography
and
founder
of
Polaroid
Corporation，and
modeled
his
career
after
him.
5．________
Apple
announced
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
it
would
buy
NeXT
for
$429
million.The
deal
was
finally
made
in
late
1996，bringing
Steve
Jobs
back
to
the
company
he
co founded.In
order
to
concentrate
Apple's
efforts，Steve
Jobs
stopped
a
number
of
projects.With
the
purchase
of
NeXT，much
of
the
company's
technology
found
its
way
into
Apple
products.Under
his
guidance
the
company
increased
sales
significantly
with
the
introduction
of
the
iMac
and
other
new
products.Since
then，appealing
designs
and
powerful
branding
have
worked
well
for
Apple.
答案　1—5、FDCAB
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
(2016·南宁市适应性测试)There
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave
always
been
laws
against
copying
other
people's
ideas.
However,
when
copying
was
only
limited
to
copying
something
by
hand,
problems
were
solved
easily.
The
solution
was
always
the
destruction
or
removal
of
the
copy.
Nowadays,
the
rise
of
the
Internet
has
made
the
issue
of
intellectual
property
(知识产权)
more
complicated.
Almost
every
bit
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
information
can
be
cut
and
pasted
(粘贴)
with
a
few
clicks
of
a
mouse.
Many
art
forms
such
as
writings,
films,
and
music
need
new
protection
to
ensure
that
people
do
not
simply
transfer
them
for
free.
Online
illegal
copying
has
been
blamed
for
a
huge
reduction
in
the
sales
of
many
records
because
it
is
hard
to
convince
people
to
buy
something
that
they
can
get
for
free.
Even
the
ideas
behind
traditional
games,
such
as
Scrabble,
have
been
used
without
the
owners'
permission.
Old
laws
have
been
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )struggling
to
keep
up.
While
music
companies
have
been
successful
in
persuading
courts
that
action
should
be
taken
against
people
who
illegally
download
music,
the
law
is
difficult
to
carry
out.
Furthermore,
intellectual
property
rights
vary
widely
from
country
to
country,
so
it's
up
for
debate
which
laws
apply.
Finally,
there
is
the
fact
that
many
people
simply
do
not
see
the
act
as
theft,
since
once
the
work
has
been
digitized
there
is
no
clear
physical
object
to
steal
in
the
first
place.
All
of
these
issues
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mean
that
companies
involved
with
intellectual
property
—
ideas
or
easily
digitized
information
—
are
fighting
desperately
to
get
people
to
pay
for
the
information
they
use,
rather
than
paying
for
an
object
like
a
CD
that
they
use.
While
the
companies
have
sometimes
been
successful,
the
practical
barriers
to
full
protection
seem
insurmountable.
Finally,
all
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
concerned
parties
can
do
is
hope
that
their
few
successes
scare
off
others
and
try
to
find
new
ways
of
making
money.
1.Why
do
writings,
films,
and
music
need
protection
A.They
are
very
expensive.
B.They
are
impossible
to
copy.
C.It
is
easy
to
make
CDs,
books,
and
movies.
D.They
are
easily
able
to
be
transferred
when
in
digital
form.
2.Which
of
the
fol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing
is
NOT
mentioned
as
a
problem
of
carrying
out
intellectual
property
rights
A.Laws
are
not
the
same
in
all
countries.
B.People
do
not
see
copying
information
as
theft.
C.It
is
very
hard
to
catch
people
who
are
breaking
the
law.
D.Internet
service
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )providers
do
not
want
to
cooperate
with
the
police.
3.The
underlin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
word
“insurmountable”
in
Paragraph
4
means
“________”.
A.extremely
expensive
B.impossible
to
overcome
C.against
the
law
D.hard
to
prove
4.What
can
be
inferred
from
this
passage
A.Music
and
films
will
be
unnecessary
in
the
future.
B.New
laws
are
necessary
but
difficult
to
put
into
practice.
C.The
Internet
is
likely
to
become
more
important
in
the
future.
D.Laws
are
just
a
way
for
greedy
companies
to
control
their
products.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选D　细节理解题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据第二段前三句“Almost
every
bit
of
information
...
something
that
they
can
get
for
free.”可知，随着网络的发展，著作、电影和音乐等很容易通过网络以数字形式供人们免费下载，这极大地损害了创作人的合法权益，所以它们需要被保护。故答案选D。
2．解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“the
law
is
difficult
to
carry
out”“intellectual
property
rights
vary
widely
from
country
to
country”“there
is
the
fact
that
many
people
simply
do
not
see
the
act
as
theft”和“once
the
work
has
been
digitized
there
is
no
clear
physical
object
to
steal
in
the
first
place”可知，A、B、C三项都是在保护知识产权时所面临的问题。D项在文中没有提到。故答案选D。
3．解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第三段和第四
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段内容可知，保护知识产权面临很多障碍，尽管有成功案例，但是要克服这些全面保护知识产权的实际障碍几乎是不可能的。由此可推断出，insurmountable意为“难以克服的，不能超越的”。B项意为“不可能克服的”，故答案选B。
4．解析：选B　推理判断题。根据全文可知，由
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )于网络的发展，知识产权的保护受到严重挑战，原有法律已解决不了日益复杂的问题；人们在用法律来维护创作人的权益时，遇到了很多障碍，使得维权难以真正贯彻下去。由此可推断出，制定新的知识产权保护法很有必要，但是这项法律实施起来仍会很困难。故答案选B。苏州市2017高考英语七选五及任务型阅读练习（三）及答案（含讲解）
解题技巧
在掌握了上期讲过的解题步骤之后，还需要掌握一些实用的解题技巧：
1.
提取信息的技巧
(1)
确定对应关系。根据所
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )给图表结构把握文章中心大意以及文章的脉络，弄清楚文章与表格之间的关系，确定表格中各行各列与文章段落之间的对应关系。
(2)
定位句子。在文章中标出与表格内出现的句子相似或一致的内容，并加以比较、对照。
2.
转换信息的技巧
有许多答案是不能直接在文章中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )找到原词的，这需要我们对原始信息进行加工。这些加工大多与语法知识、短语搭配和固定句型有关。具体涉及：主动与被动、谓语动词与非谓语动词、动词原形与动词第三人称单数形式、动词与名词、名词与形容词、形容词或副词的比较级与最高级、名词单、复数等。
3.
概括信息的技巧
(1)
看懂表格。归纳概
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )括题往往位于表格上面第一栏或表格左栏。需要归纳概括的内容通常是段落大意或全文主旨。技巧有：看下面的单元格向上概括；看右边的单元格向左归纳。做题时尤其要注意：①大小写；②单、复数；③搭配。
(2)
掌握常见的归纳概括词语：
①
意图与目的：
purpose(s),
intention(s),
aim(s),
goal(s),
target(s)
②
方式与方法：
method(s),
mean(s),
approach(es),
way(s),
measure(s),
manner(s),
solution(s)
③
比较：
similarity
(-ies),
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
difference(s),
advantage(s),
disadvantage(s),
benefit(s)
④
原因：
reason(s),
cause(s)
⑤
结果/结论：
conclusion(s),
result(s),
consequence(s),
effect(s)
⑥
建议/提示：
advice,
suggestion(s),
tip(s),
instruction(s)
⑦
其他常用概括性词语：
主题：theme(s),
topic(s),
subject(s)
种类：type(s),
kind(s),
species,
variety(-ies),
sort(s)
简介：brief/general
introduction(s)
形势/情形：situation(s),
condition(s)
现象/问题：phenomenon(phenomena),
problem(s)
特点/特征：feature(s),
characteristic(s)
重要性/意义：significance,
importance
情感：feeling(s),
emotion(s)
观点：opinion(s)
of,
attitude(s)
to/towards,
view(s),
idea(s)
评论：comment(s)
（2016高考模拟选编）下面文章中有5个段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )落需要添加首句(第1～5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．We
don't
care
about
the
things
we
get
easily.
B．It
takes
time
and
effort
to
be
an
expert
in
any
area.
C．We
should
stick
to
rules
undoubtedly
and
bravely.
D．Sometimes
we
have
to
ignore
or
break
the
regulations.
E．It
takes
great
amount
of
courage
to
take
the
road
less
traveled.
F．You
don't
have
to
live
your
life
in
a
way
society
wants
you
to.
Most
of
the
time，we
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earn
the
lessons
from
the
old
and
wise
as
they
have
already
been
where
we
are
and
have
done
what
we
do.But
rarely
does
life
teach
us
something
in
an
easy
way.It
always
takes
tests
and
then
fails
for
us
to
learn
anything
worthwhile.Here
are
five
life
lessons
which
people
will
learn
the
hard
way
in
majority
of
cases.
1．________People
usual
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
get
discouraged
when
it
takes
more
time
than
they
thought
it
will.First
and
foremost，keep
in
mind
that
people
refer
only
to
those
who
have
already
achieved
what
you
want
to
be，which
most
people
fail
to
do.They
look
at
other
unsuccessful
people
and
apply
those
criteria
to
them
even
before
they
take
action.Look
at
any
successful
person
and
you'll
notice
one
thing
common
in
all
of
them.They
took
time
to
learn
and
mastered
their
craft
like
no
one
else.There
is
no
elevator
to
success;
you
have
to
take
the
stairs.
2．________Decades
of
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
beliefs，customs
and
practices
are
being
performed
these
days
and
are
followed
blindly
without
being
questioned.Parents
sometimes
force
their
children
to
select
a
career
they
don't
want
because
other
children
have
selected
that
career.Girls
are
made
to
follow
some
practices
in
their
family
which
makes
no
sense
to
them
at
all.Worst
of
all，people
follow
them
without
even
asking.There
is
no
harm
in
old
customs
and
beliefs
but
when
you
pursue
them
before
your
interest，sooner
or
later
you'll
realize
that
you
should
first
do
what
you
think
is
right.
3．________Undoubtedly
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，this
is
true
in
all
the
areas
of
life.Take
health
for
example.Very
few
people
take
their
health
seriously.They
know
that
if
their
health
is
lost，they
won't
be
happy，still
they
eat
junk
food
and
never
exercise，keep
accumulating
fat
and
keep
spending
on
weight
loss
programs.Still
nothing
works.Why
The
real
reason
behind
is
that
they
have
got
health
for
free.We
spend
thousands
on
cars
and
take
care
of
them
nicely.Imagine
what
would
have
been
the
price
of
human
body
if
we
had
to
pay
for
it
And
then
imagine
how
well
we
would
take
care
of
it
if
we
had
paid
a
huge
amount
of
money
to
get
our
body.
4．________More
often，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we
are
always
asking
ten
people
before
taking
any
step.We
always
want
to
confirm
that
we
are
sure
and
do
not
make
any
mistake.We
follow
the
same
path
that
everyone
suggests，do
the
same
thing
everyone
does，and
hang
out
with
the
same
people
we
work
with.Why
Because
we
are
scared.But
when
you
get
bored
of
life，you
realize
that
you
are
not
meant
to
do
what
everyone
does
and
that
your
destiny
is
different
from
anyone
else's
out
there
in
the
world.However
it
always
takes
a
tremendous
amount
of
guts
to
follow
your
own
trail.
5．________Rules
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
are
everywhere.We
follow
rules
so
that
things
are
in
order
and
no
one
is
disturbed
unnecessarily.This
is
true
in
case
of
traffic
and
other
company
rules
but
when
it
comes
to
your
life，there
are
rules
made
by
people
who
are
scared
to
do
something
apart
from
their
routine
and
therefore
they
made
rules
to
prevent
others
doing
so.But
when
time
passes
by
and
you
think
you
are
not
being
directed
towards
your
goal
and
these
so
called
rules
are
your
biggest
obstacles，break
them
down.
Sometimes，we
need
to
be
bold
and
act
courageously.
答案　1.B　2.C　3.A　4.F　5.D
（2016高考—任务型阅读—模拟选编）下面
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第1～5
题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E
和F)中选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．Get
to
know
yourself.
B．Take
care
of
your
body.
C．Practice
basic
respect
towards
yourself.
D.Be
honest
with
yourself
and
with
others.
E．Think
about
what
it
means
to
respect
someone.
F．Recognize
when
people
disrespect
you
and
take
steps
to
stop
it.
How
to
Respect
Yourself
A
lack
of
self－r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )espect
can
prevent
you
from
fulfilling
your
potential
and
developing
healthy
relationships.Here
are
some
steps
to
help
you
know
how
to
respect
yourself.
1．________
The
q
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ualities
that
we
respect
vary
from
person
to
person，and
the
way
we
express
it
varies
from
culture
to
culture.Generally，we
respect
people
who
have
more
experience
and
are
more
accomplished
than
ourselves.But
there
is
also
a
basic
level
of
respect
that
most
people
will
agree
is
a
right，and
does
not
need
to
be
earned.So
think
about
what
it
means
to
respect
others.Here
are
some
widely
agreed－upon
signals
of
respect:
You
don't
steal
from，harm，or
insult
them;
you
are
honest
with
them;
you
listen
to
what
they
say，consider
their
opinions，and
avoid
interrupting
them.
2．________
We
often
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
things
for
ourselves
that
we
would
never
dream
of
doing
for
someone
we
care
about.Whatever
you
believe
to
be
respectful，apply
it
to
yourself.Don't
harm
yourself.Don't
insult
yourself.Don't
steal
from
yourself.Be
honest
with
yourself.Develop
your
own
opinions
and
don't
be
afraid
to
stand
by
them.
3．________
A
pers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
with
self－respect
doesn't
allow
others
to
treat
them
badly，and
would
rather
not
be
around
someone
who
is
disrespectful.This
might
seem
obvious，but
there
are
many
times
when
we
accept
being
treated
badly.When
someone
doesn't
give
you
basic
respect，you
need
to
be
able
to
say，in
one
way
or
another，“You
just
disrespected
me
and
that's
not
acceptable!
If
you
don't
respect
me，I
won't
spend
time
with
you
any
more.”
Can
you
say
that，and
mean
it
Can
you
turn
your
back
on
someone
who's
clearly
shown
that
they
don't
respect
you
Once
you
do，you'll
feel
your
sense
of
self－respect
go
up.
4．________
When
you
make
an
effort
to
keep
your
body
in
good
working
order，you'll
not
only
feel
better
physically，but
also
feel
a
sense
of
pride.Respecting
your
body
also
means
not
insulting
it
for
what
it
is，naturally.Make
an
effort
to
get
fit
and
stay
healthy.Focus
on
the
things
you
can
change
and
improve，and
do
them
because
it
feels
good.
5．________
The
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore
you
know
about
yourself，the
more
you'll
see
and
appreciate
how
unique
you
really
are.And
you'll
respect
yourself
more.Discover
your
principles，personality，and
talents.Stop
waiting
for
other
people's
approval
and
start
developing
your
own
standards.Develop
a
unique
and
original
way
of
expressing
your
opinions
while
at
the
same
time
being
a
good
listener.
答案　1.E　2.C　3.F　4.B　5.A
(2016·江西省高三模拟)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
The
Tropical
Paradise
Holiday
Welcome
to
St
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Anna,
our
tropical
paradise
just
off
the
coast
of
Latin
America.
You
can
spend
two
weeks
in
our
luxury
four star
hotel.
The
cost
of
your
flight
is
included
in
the
holiday,
and
you
can
be
picked
up
from
your
home
by
our
special
airport
bus.
On
your
arriving,
our
coach
will
be
waiting
to
take
you
to
the
hotel.
All
flights
leave
from
Heathrow
on
a
Monday
morning.
The
Cowrie
Hotel
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )built
right
on
the
beachfront,
and
many
rooms
have
wonderful
ocean
views.
If
swimming
and
surfing
are
not
enough
for
you,
the
hotel
also
offers
horse
rides
on
the
island,
and
a
discount
membership
of
the
golf
club.
The
Rain
Forest
Adventure
Holiday
Every
year
Broug
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hton
holidays
offer
twelve
days
of
unforgettable
adventure
in
a
tropical
rain
forest.
You
may
have
a
choice
of
Borneo,
Malaysia,
Indonesia,
or
even
to
the
greatest
rain
forest
of
them
all,
the
mighty
Amazonian
forest.
You
will
fly
to
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur
special
base
camps
at
the
edge
of
the
forest,
where
you
will
be
given
five
days
of
survival
training,
and
talks
on
the
local
wildlife.
Then
you
take
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
bus
into
the
forest.
You
will
have
to
walk
the
final
five
miles
to
the
camp
sites
to
avoid
disturbing
the
local
ecology.
All
of
the
camp
sites
have
been
carefully
built
to
cause
the
minimal
amount
of
disturbance
to
the
local
wildlife.
Remember
that
thes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
adventure
holidays
take
you
deep
into
the
wilderness,
and
they
are
not
suitable
for
families
with
young
children.
Also
remember
that
no
more
than
two
dozen
guests
can
stay
at
any
camp
at
one
time,
so
if
you
want
to
go
on
one
of
these
very
special
holidays,
you
will
need
to
book
early!
1.What
can
we
learn
about
the
rain
forest
holiday
A.Travelers
will
learn
to
talk
with
wild
animals.
B.Different
means
of
transportation
will
be
used.
C.The
holiday
will
end
with
a
survival
training.
D.Booking
early,
travelers
will
get
a
discount.
2.What
kind
of
people
will
probably
choose
the
rain
forest
holiday
A.People
loving
water
sports.
B.People
travelling
with
children.
C.People
preferring
comfortable
hotels.
D.People
concerned
with
environment
and
wildlife.
3.Which
of
the
following
is
mentioned
in
both
holidays
A.Transportation.　　　　　B.Price.
C.Reservation.
D.Departure
time.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选B　判断推理题。根据Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
Rain
Forest
Adventure
Holiday中的第二、三段可知，可坐飞机、步行和坐公交车等，选B。
2．解析：选D　推理判断题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据The
Rain
Forest
Adventure
Holiday中的第三段的“You
will
have
to
walk
the
final
five
miles
...
to
cause
the
minimal
amount
of
disturbance
to
the
local
wildlife.”判断应该是关注环境和野生动物的人们去野营。故选D。
3．解析：选A　细节理解题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据文章The
Tropical
Paradise
Holiday部分和The
Rain
Forest
Adventure
Holiday都提到的是flight，应是两段都提到交通方式。故选A。
阅读理解。阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
A
punctual
pers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
is
in
the
habit
of
doing
a
thing
at
the
proper
time
and
is
never
late
in
keeping
an
appointment.
The
unpunctual
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n,
on
the
other
hand,
never
does
what
he
has
to
do
at
the
proper
time.
He
is
always
in
a
hurry
and
in
the
end
loses
both
time
and
his
good
name.
A
lost
thing
may
be
found
again,
but
lost
time
can
never
be
regained.
Time
is
more
valuable
than
material
things.
In
fact,
time
is
life
itself.
The
unpunctual
man
is
for
ever
wasting
and
mismanaging
his
most
valuable
asset
as
well
as
others’.
The
unpunctual
person
is
always
complaining
that
he
finds
no
time
to
answer
letters,
or
return
calls
or
keep
appointments
promptly.
But
the
man
who
really
has
a
great
deal
to
do
is
very
careful
of
his
time
and
seldom
complains
of
want
of
it.
He
knows
that
he
can
not
get
through
huge
amount
of
work
unless
he
faithfully
keeps
every
piece
of
work
when
it
has
to
be
attended
to.
Failure
to
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
punctual
in
keeping
one’s
appointments
is
a
sign
of
disrespect
towards
others.
If
a
person
is
invited
to
dinner
and
arrives
later
than
the
appointed
time,
he
keeps
all
the
other
guests
waiting
for
him.
Usually
this
will
be
regarded
as
a
great
disrespect
to
the
host
and
all
other
guests
present.
Unpunctuality,
mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reover,
is
very
harmful
when
it
comes
to
doing
one’s
duty,
whether
public
or
private.
Imagine
how
it
would
be
if
those
who
are
put
in
charge
of
important
tasks
failed
to
be
at
their
proper
place
at
the
appointed
time.
A
man
who
is
known
to
be
habitually
unpunctual
is
never
trusted
by
his
friends
or
fellow
men.
1.
What
is
an
unpunctual
person
like
A.
He
always
does
a
thing
when
it
should
be
done.
B.
He
is
always
very
busy.
C.
He
always
does
a
thing
at
the
wrong
time.
D.
He
always
keeps
the
appointments.
2.
Why
is
unpunctuality
very
harmful
A.
Because
it
mak
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
a
man
lose
many
chances
of
doing
important
affairs.
B.
Because
it
makes
a
man
lose
friends.
C.
Because
it
makes
a
man
work
quickly.
D.
Because
it
makes
a
man
be
more
respected
by
others.
3.
According
to
the
passage,
which
is
right
A.
The
punctual
person
has
no
much
work
to
do.
B.
The
unpunctual
person
is
very
rich.
(from
21世纪教育网)
C.
The
unpunctual
person
is
often
respected
by
his
friends.
D.
The
unpunctual
person
loses
what
can’t
be
regained
again.
4.
According
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
passage,
what
are
good
manners
when
you
are
invited
to
a
party
A.
Arriving
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
the
appointed
time.
B.
Arriving
before
all
other
guests.
C.
Arriving
after
all
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other
guests.
D.
Keeping
all
other
guests
waiting.
5.
Why
is
a
person
always
unpunctual
A.
He
is
too
busy.
B.
He
has
too
much
work
to
do.
C.
He
does
care
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )much
about
time.
D.
He
doesn’t
manage
his
time
properly.
【参考答案及解析】
1.
C
事实细节题。根据文章第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2
段第
1
句
The
unpunctual
man,
on
the
other
hand,
never
does
what
he
has
to
do
at
the
proper
time
可知，答案选
C。
2.
B
推理判断题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据文章最后一句
A
man
who
is
known
to
be
habitually
unpunctual
is
never
trusted
by
his
friends
or
fellow
men
可知，答案选B。
3.
D
推理判断题。根据文章第
2
段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第
3
句
A
lost
thing
may
be
found
again,
but
lost
time
can
never
be
regained
time
is
more
valuable
than
material
things
可知，答案选
D。
4.
A
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第
2
段可知，答案选
A。
5.
D
推理判断题。根据文章
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第
2
段中间的一句
The
unpunctual
man
is
for
ever
wasting
and
mismanaging
his
most
valuable
asset
as
well
as
others’
及下文内容可知，答案选
D。苏州市2017高考英语七选五及任务型阅读练习（一）及答案（含讲解）
英语学科《考试说明》对任务型读写的要求是：任
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )务型读写是发展学生综合运用语言能力的重要途径。考生必须在认真阅读所给短文的基础上，对短文中的信息进行筛选、整合与概括，最终根据表格设计要求，在每个空格里填写一个恰当的单词。
命题特点
阅读材料为一篇300字左右的文章，在文章后设10道小题，答题参考时间为10分钟。
1.
任务型读写所选文章体裁多样，题材真实，内容贴近现代社会生活。表格一般是文章的整体结构，包括标题、段落大意、文章细节、结论等部分。
2.
主要考查学生以下能力：
(1)
提取有效信息的能力。仔细阅读文章，锁定相关细节，找出与表格中需要填写的内容相关的信息，把握文章的结构和层次。
(2)
组织处理信息的能力。结合文章的内容和表格的形式，将提取的有效信息根据句型结构变化和语法要求，对词性、词形加以转换，填入恰当的单词。
(3)
综合概括信息的能力。要求考生将获取的信息进行归纳并加工。如：问题的原因、文章的结论、作者的态度等。
3.
题目设置：题目的设置归纳起来可以分为以下三种类型：提取信息题、转换信息题和概括信息题。
(1)
提取信息题。能够直接在原文中提取到答案，即该词在原文中出现过。这种考查一般为4个。
(2)
转换信息题。需要转换表达方式，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )将原文出现过的句子转换成另一种形式表达出来，即同义表达；或将原文中出现过的词汇进行词性、词形转换。这种考查一般为4个。
(3)
概括信息题。这种题目
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在文中无法直接找到答案，需要学生对文章部分乃至全部内容进行概括、总结，并结合表格内容进行推理、判断才能得出。这种考查一般为2个。
近四年高考真题题型分类统计表
提取信息题
转换信息题
概括信息题
2010年
数量
4
4
2
题号
76,
77,
80,
81
79,
82,
83,
84
78,
85
2011年
数量
4
4
2
题号
76,
78,
84,
85
77,
81,
82,
83
79,
80
2012年
数量
4
4
2
题号
79,
81,
82,
84
78,
80,
83,
85
76,
77
2013年
数量
4
4
2
题号
76,
77,
78,
79
80,
82,
83,
84
81,
85
根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．The
secret
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
writer’s
success
B.
A
write
with
enduring
popularity
C.
Well-receiv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
creation
to
encourage
Brits
D.
The
insight
into
human
nature
E.
Writing
styl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
in
different
stages
F.
The
story
appreciate
for
school
students
61.
Charles
Dick
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ens
is
often
thought
of
as
one
of
England’s
great
writers.
Yet
for
many
his
language
is
old-fashioned
and
his
story
plots
often
improbable.
Why,
Dickens,
out
of
so
many
other
great
English
writers,
has
made
the
list
How
then
to
explain
Dickens’s
enduring
popularity
62.
One
reason
undo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ubtly
is
the
British
government’s
insistence
that
every
child
studies
a
Dickens
novel
at
school.
Alongside
Willian
Shakespeare,
Charles
Dickens
is
a
compulsory
(必读的)writer
on
every
English
literature
school
reading
list.
His
stories,
though
often
over-long
by
today’s
standard,are
superbly
written
moral
tales.
They
are
filled
with
colorful
characters.
63.
But
what
makes
his
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )books
stand
out
from
other
English
writers
is
his
insight
into
human
nature.
Dickens,
like
Shakespeare,
tells
us
truths
about
human
behavior
that
are
as
true
to
citizens
of
the
21st
century
as
they
were
to
his
readers
in
the
19th
century.
Readers
have
returned
to
Dickens’s
books
again
and
again
over
the
years
to
see
what
he
has
to
say
about
readers’own
time.
64.
The
BBC
adapted
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
one
of
his
less
well-known
novels,
Little
Dorrit,
into
a
popular
television
drama
that
introduced
many
Brits
to
the
novel
for
the
first
time.
A
dark
story
about
greed
and
money,
it
was
the
perfect
story
to
illustrate
the
bad
times.
No
surprise
then
that
it
was
Dickens
Britons
turned
to,
during
the
economic
crisis
last
year,
to
make
sense
of
world
rapidly
falling
apart.
65.
Readers
of
the
19th
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
early
20th
century
usually
prized
Dickens’s
earlier
novels
for
their
humor
and
pathos(悲痛).
While
recognizing
the
virtues
of
these
books,
critics
today
tend
to
rank
more
highly
the
later
works
because
of
their
formal
coherence
and
acute
perception(洞察力)
of
the
human
condition.
For
as
long
as
Dickens’s
novels
have
something
to
say
to
modern
audiences,
it
seems
likely
that
he
will
remain
one
of
Britain’s
best
loved
writers.
【答案】61-65：BFDCE
任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填人恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Simple
living
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esn’t
mean
that
you
give
up
your
job
and
start
living
in
the
countryside,
but
it
means
that
we
spend
our
time,
energy
and
efforts
on
important
things
in
life.
It
can
be
good
for
us
in
some
ways.
Firstly,
sim
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple
living
can
keep
your
mind
peaceful.
It
makes
sure
that
unnecessary
things
are
out
of
your
life
and
you
concentrate
on
the
real
factors
that
affect
the
quality
of
life.
Through
simple
living
you
can
see
the
positive
side
of
life
and
won’t
feel
jealous
and
greedy.
Secondly,
simple
livin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
can
make
you
have
time
for
your
loved
ones.
Most
of
us
become
so
busy
in
our
lives
that
we
forget
to
spend
time
with
our
dear
ones.
People
who
believe
in
simple
living
value
the
time
spent
with
their
loved
ones.
Thirdly,
simple
livin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
is
helpful
in
the
improvement
of
health.
By
choosing
to
be
simple,
you
feel
less
stressed
in
daily
life.
Simple
living
gives
you
a
new
view
on
things
and
helps
you
join
in
creative
activities.
It
allows
you
to
devote
some
time
to
recreational
activities,
physical
exercises,
etc,
which
help
you
in
leading
a
healthy
lifesyle.
Fourthly,
living
simp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
allow
you
to
have
time
to
look
back
on
the
precious
moments
in
your
life.
It
makes
you
aware
of
your
strengths
and
weaknesses.
People
who
aimlessly
pursue
materialistic
pleasure
are
often
not
sure
what
they
exactly
want
from
life.
They
never
have
time
to
analyze
themselves.
Simple
living
helps
you
stay
happy
with
what
life
has
offered
you
and
helps
in
creating
positivity
in
your
life.
Lastly,
reducin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
your
expenses
can
make
sure
that
you’re
doing
your
bit
for
the
protection
of
the
environment.
If
all
of
us
reduce
our
daily
expenses
on
electricity,
fuels,
etc,
we’ll
be
able
to
stop
the
degradation
of
the
environment.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【答案】任务型读写。
76.
Significance/Importance/Advantages/Meaning/Benefits/Value
77.
peace
78.
experience/appreciate/enjoy/have/gain/win/get
79.
improving
80.
stress
81.
devoting/throwing
82.
precious/valuable/rare/costful/unforgettable/memorable
83.
strong
84.
satisfaction/content/contentment/happiness
85.
prevent/stop/keep
信息匹配.
根据短文内容，从短
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：涂在答题卡上，E涂
AB
F
涂
AC
G涂
AD)
When
your
pet
is
sick,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you
know
it
needs
medication.
But
pets,
like
babies,
don't
know
the
pill
you
want
them
to
take
will
help
them._____71____
Here
are
some
tips
to
help
get
your
pet
to
take
liquid
medicine.
______72______If
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
answer
is
yes,
then
your
easiest
path
is
to
mix
it
with
canned
food.
First
give
your
hungry
pet
a
small
amount
of
canned
food
without
the
medication.
It's
important
that
the
pet
nibbles
(一点一点地吃)
at
the
food
and
sees
that
there's
nothing
wrong.
Next,
while
the
pet
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
still
hungry,
mix
the
medication
in
a
small
amount
food
and
present
it.
Repeat
as
necessary
to
get
the
entire
dose
(剂量)
down._______73__
If
the
pet
decides
not
to
finish
the
meal,
the
dose
will
be
wasted.
If
the
chemi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
says
the
medication
cannot
be
taken
with
food,
you
need
a
syringe
(注射器)
or
a
dropper
(滴管)
to
get
the
liquid
down
your
pet's
throat.
_______74________Keep
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
cheerful
tone
in
your
voice
so
the
pet
doesn't
sense
your
stress
or
hesitation.
Position
your
pet
where
it
cannot
run
away,
perhaps
having
a
dog
sit
with
his
back
against
a
wall
or
chair
----
or
a
cat
on
your
lap.
____75______
Use
your
other
hand
to
insert
the
syringe
or
dropper
between
the
cheek
and
back
teeth.
Slowly
squeeze
the
medication
so
the
pet
won't
choke.
Try
to
keep
your
pet's
mouth
closed
for
approximately
30
seconds
until
you
see
it
has
swallowed.
If
your
pet
is
being
obstinate
(倔强的)
,
stroke
(抚摸)
its
throat
gently
or
blow
on
the
face.
Be
sure
you
en
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
the
session
with
praise
and
perhaps
a
treat
so
your
pet
will
not
associate
medication
with
a
bad
experience.
A.
Before
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
call
your
pet
in,
be
sure
to
have
the
medication
and
any
other
materials
you’ll
need
ready.
B.
Once
the
pe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
is
in
position,
use
one
hand
to
gently
open
the
pet's
mouth
from
above,
tilting
back
the
head
slightly.
C.
Ask
the
vet
if
the
liquid
medication
can
be
given
with
food.
D.
You
should
know
the
reason
why
the
pet
refuses
to
take
medicine.
E.
Never
mix
the
medication
with
the
full
meal.
F.
They
just
know
it
smells
funny
and
they
don't
want
it.
G.
Don't
force
your
pet
to
swallow
all
the
medicine.
【答案】(E)
FCEAB
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
After
spending
13
yea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs
raising
three
boys,
Stephanie
Connolly
wanted
to
get
back
into
the
workforce,
but
she
was
worried
that
her
computer
skills
were
obsolete.
Not
only
was
the
long
employment
break
a
concern,
but
she
had
never
used
Microsoft
Office
programs.
Her
last
employer
had
only
used
WordPerfect.
A
year
later,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Connolly
is
so
skilled
in
Word,
Excel,
and
PowerPoint
that
she
is
helping
others,
and
has
just
completed
a
fixed
amount
of
work
as
a
teaching
assistant
in
a
computer
class.
She's
also
on
the
job
hunt,
armed
with
a
new
resume
(简历),
interview
skills,
and
the
latest
knowledge
of
how
to
conduct
Internet
job
searches,
fill
out
Web based
applications,
and
upload
resumes.
“I
can
walk
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rough
the
doors
of
the
company
and
feel
very
confident.
The
course
instructors
have
given
that
to
me，”
said
Connolly,
who
owed
her
development
to
classes
offered
by
the
Harvard
Allston
Workforce
Development
Collaboration
(HAWDC).The
collaboration
is
part
of
a
series
of
programs,
and
neighborhood
improvements
that
began
with
an
agreement
reached
between
Harvard
University
and
the
city
of
Boston
five
years
ago.
The
agreement
gr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew
out
of
discussions
between
the
University
and
the
city
over
the
construction
of
Harvard's
science
Complex
in
Allston.
Although
the
construction
paused
in
2009,
the
implementation
(实施)
of
the
non construction related
aspects
of
the
agreement
has
continued.
What
has
meant
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
the
neighbors
is
the
opening
of
the
Harvard
Allston
Education
Portal,
a
community centered
education
facility
that
serves
as
Harvard's
front
door
to
the
neighborhood
and
access
to
certain
University
programs
and
facilities.
Information
about
the
agreement's
benefits
to
the
community,
as
well
as
about
Harvard's
deep
ties
with
Cambridge
and
Boston,
is
available
on
the
new
community oriented
Public
Affairs
website.
1.The
underlined
word
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“obsolete”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
means
“________”.
A.out
of
reach
　　　　
B.out
of
date
C.out
of
order
D.out
of
danger
2.Which
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )following
words
can
best
describe
Connolly's
attitude
to
the
HAWDC
A.Critical.
B.Grateful.
C.
Indifferent.
D.Neutral.
3.According
to
the
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )assage,
Harvard
Allston
Education
Portal
________.
A.benefits
people
living
in
Boston
B.raises
money
from
the
local
people
C.is
merely
accessible
to
college
students
D.makes
people
concerned
about
the
environment
4.In
which
part
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Harvard
University's
website
can
we
find
this
passage
A.Multimedia.
B.Harvard
Science.
C.Arts
&
Culture.
D.Campus
&
Community.
1．解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据画线词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后的“she
had
never
used
Microsoft
Office
programs.
Her
last
employer
had
only
used
WordPerfect.”可知，她担心她的计算机技能“过时”了。
2．解析：选B　态度观点题。根据第三段中的“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
can
walk
through
the
doors
of
the
company
and
feel
very
confident.
The
course
instructors
have
given
that
to
me”可知，Connolly因为学习了该项目的课程，变得很自信，可推断她对这一协作项目心存感激。
3．解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的“the
Harvard
Allston
Education
Portal,
a
community centered
education
facility
that
serves
as
Harvard's
front
door
to
the
neighborhood”可知，该项目使波士顿当地人受益。
4．解析：选D　文章出处题。根据最后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段中的“a
community centered
education
facility
that
serves
as
Harvard's
front
door
to
the
neighborhood”可知，本文最可能出现在哈佛大学网站中与社区有关的板块里。
阅读理解。阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
Today,
ultrason
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic(超声的)
waves
are
being
put
to
work
in
laboratories
and
factories.
If
an
ultrasound
generator
is
placed
in
a
liquid,
the
waves
move
the
liquid
back
and
forth
hundreds
of
thousands
of
times
each
second.
This
causes
materials
to
mix
quickly
or
to
dissolve(使分解，使溶解)
in
liquids.
Paint
manufacturers(制造商)
use
ultrasound
to
do
a
better
job
of
blending
colors.
The
companies
that
make
film
for
your
camera
find
that
mixing
chemicals
by
the
use
of
sound
waves
will
produce
a
more
sensitive
film.
The
new
lightweight
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(轻量的)
type
of
washing
machine
uses
ultrasonic
waves
to
get
clothes
clean.
Its
special
ultrasound
generator
is
put
into
a
pail
of
soapy
water
containing
the
soiled
clothes.
The
sound
waves
drive
the
soapy
water
back
and
forth
through
the
cloth
so
fast
that
everything
is
soon
clean.
There
is
also
a
new
kind
of
dishwasher
that
works
in
much
the
same
way.
Ultrasonic
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ves
can
shake
a
liquid
so
fast
that
tiny
holes
form
all
through
it.
The
liquid
is
actually
torn
apart
by
this
action.
Almost
as
soon
as
these
holes
are
made,
they
fall
together
again.
The
result
is
a
powerful
pounding
action.
In
the
dairy
industry
this
is
used
for
the
double
purpose
of
making
homogenized(使均匀，使匀质)
milk
and
sterilizing(使无菌)
it
at
the
same
time.
If
you
look
at
some
raw
milk
with
a
microscope,
you
find
that
it
is
made
up
of
little
drops
of
butter
fat
floating
around
in
a
watery
liquid.
In
order
to
make
milk
easier
to
digest,
these
fat
droplets(微粒)
may
be
broken
up
by
forcing
the
milk
through
very
small
openings.
The
result
is
called
homogenized
milk.
When
the
ultrasonic
method
is
used,
the
sound
waves
not
only
break
up
the
droplets
but
also
kill
the
germs
in
the
milk
by
pounding
them
to
pieces.
(from
21世纪教育网)
1.
Why
does
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
paint
manufacturer
use
ultrasound
to
do
a
better
job
of
blending
colors
A.
Because
it
is
cheap
to
use
ultrasound
to
blend
colors.
B.
Because
the
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ves
move
the
liquid
so
quickly
that
it
can
make
materials
mix
quickly
or
dissolve
in
liquids.
C.
Because
they
can
mix
chemicals
by
the
use
of
sound
waves.
D.
Because
the
waves
can
clean
the
paint.
2.
What
properties
does
ultrasound
wave
have
A.
Homogenizes
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
sterilizes
the
milk.
B.
Mix
materials
and
break
droplets.
C.
Kill
germs
and
sterilize
milk.
D.
Move
liquids
quickly.
3.
What
exists
in
the
raw
milk
A.
Little
drops
of
butter
fat.
B.
Small
holes.
C.
Fat
droplets
and
germs.
D.
Chemicals.
4.
Where
is
ultrasound
wave
not
used
A.
In
the
paint
manufacture.
B.
In
the
shop
mixing
bread
flour.
C.
In
the
film-making
company.
D.
In
the
dairy
industry.
1.
B
事实细节题。根据其上句
This
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
causes
materials
to
mix
quickly
or
to
dissolve(使分解，使溶解)
in
liquids
可知，答案选
B。
2.
D
事实细节题。根据文章最后一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的第
1
句
Ultrasonic
waves
can
shake
a
liquid
so
fast
that
tiny
holes
form
all
through
it可知，答案选
D。
3.
C
事实细节题。根据文章最后一段的内容
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，特别是最后一句
When
the
ultrasonic
method
is
used,
the
sound
waves
not
only
break
up
the
droplets
but
also
kill
the
germs
in
the
milk
by
pounding
them
to
pieces
可知，答案选
C
4.
B
推理判断题。根据文章第
1
段最
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后提到的
Paint
manufacturers(制造商)…以及The
companies
that
make
film…
两句排除选项
A、C，根据第
3
段第
5
句的
In
the
dairy
industry
this
is
used
for…
排除选项
D，从而得出答案是
B。苏州市2017高考英语七选五及任务型阅读练习（二）及答案（含讲解）
解题步骤
1.
解题前
(1)
扫读表格。分析表格的设计结构，理清其显示的层次关系，初步了解文章的发展脉络及大体内容。要特别注意小标题，它通常是段落的主题句。
(2)
分析表格。研究表格的结构并弄清任务，根据空格找线索。表格各行的设计大致是按照段落的顺序而设计的。
2.
解题中
根据已有的表格内容来确定
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )短文的发展脉络，以文脉为导引，关注细节，理解段意，将有效信息对号入座。答题时，务必遵循“先易后难，各个击破”的原则，不要在个别题目上耗费太多时间。
(1)
略读。快速浏览全文，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )尤其是每段的第一句(即topic
sentence)和首尾段，以把握主旨大意；结合表格框架，理清文章的基本结构。
①
把握文章主旨。
②
概括段落大意。
③
将表格提纲还原至短文中。
(2)
精读。深入理解文章内容，细读与空格中要填的信息有关的文段，找准特定信息。
①
明确空格要求。
②
定位文中相关信息。
③
注意单词的适当形式及前后搭配。
④
联想相关近义词或同义词，表达相似意义。
⑤
进行释义转述。
⑥
归纳文章内容，提炼主题。
3.
解题后
最后，确定题目答案。在明确表
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )格设计的基础上，再回到短文中，复查所填内容。结合题意和要求认真核实，检查意思是否准确、表达方式是否得当、单词拼写是否正确，这样才能获得该试题的高分。
在填写答案时，务必要注意书写工整、规范，千万不要因为大小写或抄写错误而被扣分。另外，还要注意词性的转换和词形的正确使用。
注意以下几点：
(1)
字迹清晰，拼写正确。
(2)
注意短语的固定搭配。
(3)
相关的语法知识：
①
动词的适当形式:
时态，单复数，非谓语动词形式。
②
名词的性、数、格。
③
形容词的比较级和最高级。
阅读表达
(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[1]
Electronic
devi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ces(装置)are
changing
the
way
people
listen
to
music.
But
studies
show
the
devices
may
be
causing
hearing
loss
in
many
people.
Some
experts
say
people
may
be
playing
them
too
loud
and
for
too
long.
And
experts
say
sound
levels
on
these
devices
need
to
be
set
lower.
[2]
Researchers
di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
a
study
with
three
hundred
high
school
students
and
one
thousand
adults.
They
were
asked
about
their
use
of
portable
music
devices.
Forty
percent
of
the
students
and
adults
said
they
set
the
sound
levels
high
on
their
players.
But
students
were
two
times
more
likely
to
play
the
music
at
a
very
loud
volume.
More
than
half
of
the
students
said
they
would
not
probably
limit
listening
time.
[3]The
study
fou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
that
more
than
half
of
the
students
and
less
than
forty
percent
of
the
adults
had
at
least
one
kind
of
hearing
loss.
Some
reported
difficulty
hearing
parts
of
a
discussion
between
two
people.
Others
said
they
had
to
raise
the
volume
on
a
television
or
radio
to
hear
it
better.
And,
some
experienced
ringing
in
their
ears
or
other
noises.
[4]Hearing
experts
sa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
part
of
the
problem
is
the
listening
equipment
people
are
using.
They
say
larger
earphones
that
cover
the
whole
ear
are
probably
safer
than
smaller
earphones
that
come
with
most
music
players.
Hearing
loss
may
not
be
obvious
for
years,
however,
once
it
happens,
there
is
little
chance
of
curing.
About
thirty
million
Americans
have
some
hearing
loss.
One
third
of
them
lost
their
hearing
as
a
result
of
loud
noises.
[5]The
American
Spe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ech-Language-Hearing
Association
is
working
with
companies
and
government
officials
on
setting
rules
for
the
use
of
portable
music
devices.
The
group
says
the
best
way
to
protect
your
hearing
is
to
,
limit
listening
time
and
use
earphones
that
block
out
outside
noises.
76.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage
(no
more
than
10
words)
77.
Complete
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
following
statement
with
proper
words.
(no
more
than
4
words)
Compared
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
adults,
teenagers
are
more
likely
to
at
a
very
loud
volume.
78.
Fill
in
the
bl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ank
in
Paragraph
5
with
proper
words.
(no
more
than
5
words)
79.
What
troub
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
will
happen
to
a
person
if
he
suffers
some
hearing
loss
(no
more
than
12
words)
80.What
does
the
word
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“They”(line
1,
paragraph
4)probably
refer
to (no
more
than
3
words)
【答案】阅读表达：76.
Hear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
loss
caused
by
electronic
devices./
Electronic
devices
may
cause
hearing
loss.（评分要求：根据文章内容能与参考答案的意思相近的程度酌情给分。只写出类似“Hearing
loss”等过于笼统的答案不得分。)
77.
play
the
music.
78.
reduce
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )volume./
turn
down
the
player./
lower
the
sound
levels
(评分要求：凡是能表达“调低音量”的含义，并且表述无误者，均得分)
79.
Failing
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
hear
parts
of
a
discussion
between
two
people./
Having
to
raise
volume
while
watching
TV
or
listening
to
radio./
Ringing
in
their
ears
or
other
noises.
（评分要求：根据文章内容能与参考答案的意思相近的程度酌情给分。能列举出一条即可。)
80.
Hearing
experts
（2016打开模拟选编）下面文章中有5
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个段落需要添加首句(第1～5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．Try
different
new
things.
B．Avoid
“black
and
white
thinking”．
C．Associate
with
optimistic
people.
D.Make
a
plan
to
stop
thinking
negatively.
E．Understand
the
benefits
of
staying
positive.
F．Adopt
the
motto
“everything
happens
for
a
reason”．
Develop
a
positive
attitude
towards
life
When
you
are
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing
through
a
challenging
time，people
will
just
instruct
you
to
think
positively.More
often
than
not，thinking
positively
proves
a
strategy
for
interpreting
everything
that
happens
to
you
in
a
useful，constructive
way.If
you
want
to
know
how
to
think
more
positively，just
follow
these
tips.
1．________Choosing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
think
more
positively
will
not
only
help
you
take
control
of
your
life
and
make
your
everyday
experiences
more
pleasant，but
it
will
have
countless
benefits
on
your
mental
and
physical
health
as
well
as
your
ability
to
deal
with
change.Being
aware
of
these
benefits
can
help
you
be
even
more
motivated
to
think
positively
on
a
regular
basis.One
of
the
most
important
benefits
of
positive
thinking
is
that
you
are
more
likely
to
have
better
coping
skills
during
times
of
stress.
2．________Don't
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
think
everything
you
are
faced
with
either
is
or
it
isn't.In
fact，there
is
what
we
call
the
shades
of
gray
in
life.Therefore，if
something
doesn't
turn
out
the
way
you
want
it
to，make
a
list
of
all
of
the
outcomes
in
between
to
see
that
things
aren't
as
serious
as
they
seem.For
example，if
you
get
a
late
start
on
a
paper
and
think
you
shouldn't
bother
because
you
won't
finish
it
in
time，consider
the
other
possibilities.You
could
finish
half
the
paper
and
still
get
a
better
grade
than
if
you
don't
turn
it
in.
3．________That
mea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns
deciding
to
overcome
the
negativity
that
is
going
on
around
you—and
there
will
always
be
plenty
of
it.Think
of
what
you
can
do
today
that
is
good
for
you
and
others.Decide
how
you
will
react
in
ways
that
will
make
a
difference
to
your
life.Don't
let
other
people
ruin
your
plan.People
will
often
make
things
seem
more
important
or
worrisome
than
they
really
are.Making
a
plan
to
be
more
positive
will
already
be
a
move
in
the
right
direction.This
will
help
you
to
stay
positive
because
you
will
feel
a
greater
sense
of
control
over
your
life
and
your
choices.
4．________Experienc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
a
wide
variety
of
life
will
do
wonders.Stepping
out
of
your
comfort
zone
can
often
take
you
by
surprise
and
knock
those
negative
thoughts
or
black
and
white
thoughts
right
back
into
their
cave.Something
as
simple
as
trying
a
new
food
in
a
restaurant
can
lead
to
the
discovery
of
new
tastes
and
different
feelings，along
with
the
release
of
negative
impressions.Visiting
a
new
town，city，or
country
and
see
how
other
people
view
the
world
can
help
put
a
positive
spin
on
your
life.
5．________Optimism
is
infectious.If
you
want
to
be
infected
by
optimism，you
should
spend
time
with
people
who
can
provide
something
of
value.Look
for
the
positives
in
other
people
too—finding
what
is
good
in
people.Learn
to
praise
people
around
you.Connect
with
people
who
have
many
passions
and
want
to
share
them
with
you.Avoid
seeing
anyone
with
a
negative
outlook，unless
you
really
care
about
that
person
and
want
to
change
their
thoughts.If
you
tend
to
think
negatively，you'll
be
falling
into
a
trap.
答案　1.E　2.B　3.D　4.A　5.C
(2016·河北省正定中学高三模拟)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
HIGHFIELD
COMPREHENSIVE
SCHOOL
SCHOOL
REPORT
Form
Teacher：G.Baker　Pupil's
Name：Simon
Watkins
Term：Summer
2015　Form：Ⅳ
B
Subject
Exam
Class
work
Comments
English
59
61
Simon
has
reach
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
a
satisfactory
standard
but
now
needs
to
apply
himself
with
more
determination.
Mathematics
77
85
Sound
work
and
progress
throughout
the
year.Well
done！
History
46
53
A
disappoint
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
exam
result.He
is
unable
to
give
attention
to
this
subject
for
long.
Chemistry
78
85
His
obvious
ability
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
subject
was
not
fully
reflected
in
his
exam
work,
but
I
have
high
hopes
for
him
nevertheless.
Physics
86
94
An
excellent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )term's
performance.He
goes
from
strength
to
strength.A
born
scientist,
I
feel.
Biology
57
60
This
time
next
year
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
will
be
taking
the
“0”
exam.He
needs
to
concentrate
on
the
work,
not
on
class
conversation.
French
41
46
Clearly
he
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idn't
bother
to
revise.His
general
attitude
is
far
too
casual.
PhysicalEducation
/
31
Weak.It's
time
he
exe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rcised
his
body
more
and
his
voice
less.He
should
try
to
work
with
a
team.
FORM
TEACHER'SREMARKS
HEADMASTER
Basically
sat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isfactory
work
and
progress
though
he
will
now
have
realized.
I
hope
that
in
certain
subject
areas
he
needs
to
make
speedy
improvement.
I
shall
be
keeping
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eye
on
his
progress
in
his
weaker
subjects
though
his
success
in
the
sciences
is
most
pleasing.
1.According
to
the
com
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ments
of
the
Physical
Education
teacher,
Simon
________.
A.is
too
talkative
in
the
class
B.likes
to
work
with
his
classmates
C.doesn't
exercise
his
body
at
the
right
time
D.becomes
weak
because
he
doesn't
exercise
at
all
2.Which
of
Simon's
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )subjects
will
attract
the
headmaster's
attention
in
future
A.Biology
and
Maths.
B.History
and
French.
C.English
and
Chemistry.
D.Physics
and
Physical
Education.
3.Which
of
the
following
statements
best
describes
Simon
A.He
has
made
great
progress
in
language
classes.
B.His
potential
has
been
fully
reflected
in
science
classes.
C.His
grade
in
maths
makes
him
a
born
scientist.
D.He
needs
to
improve
his
attitude
on
certain
subjects.
4.Based
on
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )school
report,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
A.Simon
didn't
bother
his
teacher
to
revise
French.
B.Basically,
Simon
did
a
good
job
in
science.
C.Simon
is
a
determined
learner
in
English.
D.Simon
is
able
to
pay
attention
to
history
for
long.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选A　细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Physical
Education老师评语中的“It's
time
he
exercised
his
body
more
and
his
voice
less.”
可知Simon上课时身体动的少，爱说话。故选A。
2．解析：选B　细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )HEADMASTER评语中的“keeping
an
eye
on
his
progress
in
his
weaker
subjects”可知老师希望Simon
Watkins关注弱科的进步，并且根据成绩看History和French的分数最低，故选B。
3．解析：选D　推理判断题。根据从历史、生物、体育老师的评语可知Simon需要改进学习态度。故选D。
4．解析：选B　推理判断题。根据各科成绩及老师的评语可知，Mathematics和Physics的成绩和老师的评价都不错。故选B。
【2016高考模拟题】（由2014·北京卷A改编）
Sea
Life
Melbourne
Aquarium
(水族馆)
The
all-new
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Sea
Life
Melbourne
Aquarium,
situated
in
the
heart
of
Melbourne’s
CBD,
is
one
of
Victoria’s
leading
visitor
attractions
and
an
unforgettable
outing
for
the
whole
family.
Having
12
amazing
zones
of
discovery,
Sea
Life
Melbourne
Aquarium
is
the
very
place
that
you
cannot
miss
when
you
visit
the
city.
Opening
Times
Sea
Life
Melbourne
A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )quarium
is
open
from
9:30
am
until
6:00
pm
every
day
of
the
year,
including
public
holidays.
Last
admission
is
at
5:00
pm,
one
hour
before
closing.
Location
(
位置)
Sea
Life
Melbourne
Aq
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uarium
is
located
on
the
corner
of
Flinders
Street
and
King
Street,
Melbourne.
It
is
siyuated
on
the
Yarra
River,
opposite
Crown
Entertainment
Complex.
Getting
to
Sea
Life
Melbourne
Aquarium
Train
The
Sea
Life
Melbour
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne
Aquarium
train
stop
is
located
on
the
free
City
Circle
Tram
route
(公交线路)
and
also
routes
70
and
75.
City
Circle
trams
run
every
10
minutes
in
both
directions.
Shuttle
Bus
The
Sea
Life
M
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elbourne
Aquarium
is
a
free
bus
service,
stopping
at
key
tourist
attractions
in
and
around
the
City.
Running
daily,
every
15
minutes
from
10:00
am
to
4:00
pm.
Car
Parking
While
there
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
no
public
car
parking
at
Sea
Life
Melbourne
Aquarium,
there
are
several
public
car
parking
lots
available
only
a
short
walk
away.
Wheelchair
Access
Sea
Life
Mel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bourne
Aquarium
provides
people
in
wheelchairs
with
full
access
to
all
12
zones.
Each
floor
also
has
wheelchair
accessible
toilets.
Terms
Tickets
will
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
emailed
to
you
immediately
after
purchase
or
you
can
download
and
print
your
ticket
once
payment
has
been
accepted.
Please
print
out
all
tickets
purchased
and
present
at
the
front
entrance
of
Sea
Life
Melbourne
Aquarium.
No
ticket,
no
entry!
1.
Sea
Life
Melbourne
Aquarium
_________
.
A.
is
located
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
at
the
center
of
the
CBD
in
the
city
B.
has
12
most
attractive
places
in
Melbourne
C.
admits
visitors
fro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
9:30
am
untill
6:00
pm
D.
is
beside
Crown
Entertainment
Complex
2.
Getting
to
Sea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Life
Melbourne
Aquarium,
visitors
can
take
________.
A.
trains
from
souther
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
Cross
train
station
B.
shuttle
buses
around
the
train
station
C.
boats
across
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
yarra
River
D.
either
tram
route
70
or
75
3.
Sea
Life
Melbourne
Aquarium
offers
visitors
________.
A.
free
car
parking
B.
wheelchair
access
C.
Internet
connection
D.
transportation
service
4.
Tickets
to
Sea
Life
Melbourne
Aquarium
________
.
A.
are
free
to
all
visitors
B.
can
be
pursed
by
email
C.
are
checked
at
the
entrance
D.can
be
printed
at
the
ticket
office
文章大意：本文属于广告布告
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )类短文，介绍了墨尔本CBD中心的Sea
Life
Melbourne
Aquarium的具体信息，如地理位置，开放时间，交通路线等。
1.
A。细节题。根据文章第一句
The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
all-new
Sea
Life
Melbourne
Aquarium,
situated
in
the
heart
of
Melbourne’s
CBD,
is
one
of
Victoria’s
leading
visitor
attractions可知这个水族馆位于CBD的中心地带。故A正确。
2.
D。推理题。根据Train部
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分The
Sea
Life
Melbourne
Aquarium
train
stop
is
located
on
the
free
City
Circle
Tram
route
(公交线路)
and
also
routes
70
and
75.可知这个水族馆位于70和75路的线路上，也就是说乘坐这两路车考英语到这里。故D正确。
3.
B。细节题。根据Wheelchair
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Access部分Sea
Life
Melbourne
Aquarium
provides
people
in
wheelchairs
with
full
access
to
all
12
zones.
Each
floor
also
has
wheelchair
accessible
toilets.可知这个水族馆有残疾人轮椅进入的通道。故B正确。
4.C。细节题。根据文章最后2行Pl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ease
print
out
all
tickets
purchased
and
present
at
the
front
entrance
of
Sea
Life
Melbourne
Aquarium.
No
ticket,
no
entry!可知在入口处是要检票的，没有票是不允许进入的。故C正确。江苏苏州市2017高考英语一轮七选五及任务型阅读训练题及答案
【2016高考训练】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36
We’ve
worked
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
make
their
streets
and
their
schools
safer,
to
give
them
something
positive
to
do
after
school
and
before
their
parents
get
home.
We’ve
worked
to
teach
our
children
that
drugs
are
dangerous,
illegal
and
wrong.
Today,
I
want
to
talk
to
you
about
the
historic
opportunity
we
now
have
to
protect
our
nation’s
children
from
an
even
more
deadly
threat.
37
Smoking
kills
more
people
every
day
than
AIDS,
alcohol,
car
accidents,
murders,
drugs
and
fires
combined.
Nearly
90%
of
those
smokers
lit
their
first
cigarette
before
they
turned
18.
Consider
this:
3,000
children
start
to
smoke
every
day
illegally,
and
1,000
of
them
will
die
sooner
because
of
it.
38
For
more
than
five
years
we’ve
worked
to
stop
our
children
from
smoking
before
they
begin
to
try,
starting
a
nationwide
campaign
to
educate
them
about
the
dangers
of
smoking
to
reduce
their
access
to
tobacco
products,
and
to
restrict
tobacco
companies
from
advertising
to
young
people.
39
That
means
if
we
act
now,
we
have
it
in
our
power
to
stop
three
million
children
from
smoking
and
save
a
million
lives
as
a
result.
So
this
is
an
emergency
that
needs
quick
action
of
all
of
you.
40
.
A．This
is
a
national
tragedy（悲剧）that
every
American
should
help
to
prevent.
B．We
have
to
educate
them
about
the
dangers
of
smoking.
C．It
is
smoking.
D．The
quicker
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )action
we
take,
the
fewer
teen
smokers
there
will
be.
E．Compared
with
other
diseases,
drugs
kill
more
people
every
day.
F．If
we
do
these,
we’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
cut
teen
smoking
by
almost
half
over
the
next
five
years.
G．Since
I
took
offic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e,
I’ve
done
much
to
protect
our
children
from
harm.
参考答案36-40:
G
C
A
F
D
信息匹配。
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2014·北京模拟)
Urbanization(都市化)
Until
relativel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
recently,
the
vast
majority
of
human
beings
lived
and
died
without
ever
seeing
a
city.
The
first
city
was
probably
founded
no
more
than
5,
500
years
ago.
　1　.
In
fact,
nearly
everyone
lived
on
farms
or
in
tiny
rural(乡村的)villages.
It
was
not
until
the
20th
century
that
Great
Britain
became
the
first
urban
society
in
history—a
society
in
which
the
majority
of
people
live
in
cities
and
do
not
farm
for
a
living.
Britain
was
only
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )beginning.
　2　.
The
process
of
urbanization—the
migration(迁移)of
people
from
the
countryside
to
the
city—was
the
result
of
modernization,
which
has
rapidly
transformed
how
people
live
and
where
they
live.
In
1990,
fewe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
than
40%
of
Americans
lived
in
urban
areas.
Today,
over
82%
of
Americans
live
in
cities.
Only
about
2%
live
on
farms.
　3　.
Large
cities
were
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
impossible
until
agriculture
became
industrialized.
Even
in
advanced
agricultural
societies,
it
took
about
ninety-five
people
on
farms
to
feed
five
people
in
cities.
　4　.
Until
modern
times,
those
living
in
cities
were
mainly
the
ruling
elite(精英)and
the
servants,
laborers
and
professionals
who
served
them.
Cities
survived
by
taxing
farmers
and
were
limited
in
size
by
the
amount
of
surplus
food
that
the
rural
population
produced
and
by
the
ability
to
move
this
surplus
from
farm
to
city.
Over
the
past
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wo
centuries,
the
Industrial
Revolution
has
broken
this
balance
between
the
city
and
the
country.
　5　.
Today,
instead
of
needing
ninety-five
farmers
to
feed
five
city
people,
one
American
farmer
is
able
to
feed
more
than
a
hundred
non-farmers.
A.
That
kept
cities
very
small.
B.
The
rest
live
in
small
towns.
C.
The
effects
of
urban
living
on
people
should
be
considered.
D.
Soon
many
other
industrial
nations
became
urban
societies.
E.
But
even
200
years
ago,
only
a
few
people
could
live
in
cities.
F.
Modernization
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )drew
people
to
the
cities
and
made
farmers
more
productive.
G.
Modern
cities
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )destroyed
social
relations
and
the
health
of
human
beings.
答案:
1～5.
EDBAF。
信息匹配。
(2013·南阳模拟)
　　Do
you
know
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
what
a
big
dream
is
　1　Or,
is
a
big
dream
something
that
provides
only
entertainment
Children
dream
big
dreams,
but
there
are
three
barriers
to
realizing
dreams.
They
often
kill
them
before
they
ever
have
a
chance
to
grow.
　　The
Self
　　Immediately
follo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing
the
birth
of
a
big
dream,
a
negative
self-talk
takes
over
and
gives
all
the
reasons
why
it
cannot
happen.
This
inside
voice
is
the
ego(自我).
It’s
there
for
protecting
and
should
be
listened
to.
　2　Most
people
are
influenced
by
the
inside
voice.
That’s
why
only
a
handful
of
people
make
their
dreams
come
true.
　3　
Family
and
fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iends
are
a
lot
like
the
ego.
They
want
to
protect
those
they
love,
so
they
will
often
list
all
the
reasons
why
the
big
dreams
won’t
come
true.
Sometimes,
family
and
friends
destroy
dreams
of
those
they
love
most,
out
of
their
own
fear
of
being
left
behind.
The
World
If
one
gets
past
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
first
two
barriers,
one
has
to
face
the
world.
　4　In
the
past,
big
dreamers
were
locked
up
and
sometimes
even
killed
when
they
were
shown
to
the
world.
Fortunately,
in
most
of
the
world
today,
big
dreamers
just
get
laughed
at.
The
way
to
realize
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )big
dream
is
with
confidence
and
action.
When
children
have
confidence
and
then
take
action,
they
will
be
ready
to
accept
any
failure.
The
truth
is
that
every
great
dreamer
whose
dreams
have
never
seen
the
light
of
success
knows
failure
well.
　5
　　A.
Family
and
Friends
　　B.
How
Big
Dreams
Die
　　C.
Does
a
big
dream
show
one’s
future
　　D.
They
simply
fail
until
they
succeed.
　　E.
Sometimes
it
is
right,
but
more
often
it
is
wrong.
　　F.
It
is
the
last
and
the
most
terrible
barrier.
G.
And
their
big
dream
is
to
be
a
rock
star
or
a
famous
artist.
【文章大意】每一个人都怀有伟大的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )梦想,
但是只有少数人才会实现自己的远大抱负。本文主要介绍了造成大多人梦想无法实现的一些内在的和外在的因素。
1.
【解析】选C。上下文逻辑联系题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据空格前面的问题和后面的问题,
从形式上看都是问句,
另外主题都是围绕a
big
dream发问的,
同时结合同一词的规律,
可知选C。
2.
【解析】选E。上下文逻辑联系
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据前面的It’s
there
for
protecting
and
should
be
listened
to.
指自我的保护,
而结合上下文,
可知这种自我的保护有的时候是正确的,
有的时候是错误的,
因此选E。
3.
【解析】选A。段落标题题。这
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )种形式主要是对于下一个段落的主旨概括。主要从下一段中寻找关键核心词等。根据段落中出现的Family
and
friends
are
a
lot
like
the
ego.
可知这一段要讨论家人和朋友对于一个人梦想的影响,
因此选A。
4.
【解析】选F。上下文逻辑联系题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段中提到有三个影响因素,
而这个空格前面的段落已经涉及了两个因素。再根据空格前面的If
one
gets
past
the
first
two
barriers,
one
has
to
face
the
world.
可知这里要讨论的是最后一个因素,
因此选F。
5.
【解析】选D。上下文逻辑联系
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据同义词的方法,
D中的fail与前面一句话中的failure一致,
根据代词指代的方法,
D中的they指空格前面提到的every
great
dreamer,
因此选D。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
(2016·济南高三模拟)
At
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xactly
eleven
Sir
Percival
knocked
and
entered,
with
anxiety
and
worry
in
every
line
of
his
face.
This
meeting
would
decide
his
future
life,
and
he
obviously
knew
it.
“You
may
wonde
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r,
Sir
Percival，”
said
Laura
calmly,
“if
I
am
going
to
ask
to
be
released
(免除)
from
my
promise
to
marry
you.
I
am
not
going
to
ask
this.
I
respect
my
father's
wishes
too
much.”
His
face
rel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )axed
a
little,
but
one
of
his
feet
kept
beating
the
carpet.
“No,
if
we
are
going
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
withdraw
(退出)
from
our
planned
marriage,
it
will
be
because
of
your
wish,
not
mine.”
“Mine？”
he
said
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
great
surprise.
“What
reason
could
I
have
for
withdrawing？”
“A
reason
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
very
hard
to
tell
you，”
she
answered.
“There
is
a
change
in
me.”
His
face
went
so
pale
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
even
his
lips
lost
their
color.
He
turned
his
head
to
one
side.
“What
change？”
he
asked,
trying
to
appear
calm.
“When
the
promise
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
made
two
years
ago，”
she
said,
“my
love
did
not
belong
to
anyone.
Will
you
forgive
me,
Sir
Percival,
if
I
tell
you
that
it
now
belongs
to
another
person？”
“I
wish
you
to
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nderstand，”
Laura
continued,
“that
I
will
never
see
this
person
again,
and
that
if
you
leave
me,
you
only
allow
me
to
remain
a
single
woman
for
the
rest
of
my
life.
All
I
ask
is
that
you
forgive
me
and
keep
my
secret.”
“I
will
do
bo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
those
things，”
he
said.
Then
he
looked
at
Laura,
as
if
he
was
waiting
to
hear
more.
“I
think
I
have
sai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
enough
to
give
you
reason
to
withdraw
from
our
marriage，”
she
added
quietly.
“No.
You
have
said
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nough
to
make
it
the
dearest
wish
of
my
life
to
marry
you，”
he
said.
1.How
did
Percival
feel
during
his
meeting
with
Laura
A.Angry.　　　　　B.Calm.
C.Nervous.
D.Excited.
2.We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that________.
A.Laura
had
once
promised
to
marry
Percival
B.Laura's
father
wished
to
end
her
marriage
C.Percival
had
been
married
to
Laura
for
two
years
D.Percival
asked
to
be
released
from
the
marriage
3.The
passage
is
probably
taken
out
of
a
(n)
________.
A.novel
B.report
C.diary
D.essay
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段“with
anxiety
and
worry”可知，Percival进入房间时很紧张。
2．解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Laura所说，两年前她曾承诺嫁给Percival。故选A。
3．解析：选A　文章出处题。本文为两个人的对话，且根据对话可知本文为一个完整故事的节选。故更可能选自小说。
2016高考模拟题（由2014·山东卷C改编）
Elizabeth
Free
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man
was
born
about
1742
to
African
American
parents
who
were
slaves.
At
the
age
of
six
months
she
was
acquired,
along
with
her
sister,
by
John
Ashley,
a
wealthy
Massachusetts
slaveholders.
She
became
known
as
“Mumbet”
or
“Mum
Bett.”
For
nearly
30
years
Mu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mbet
served
the
Ashley
family.
One
day,
Ashley’s
wife
tried
to
strike
Mumbet’s
sister
with
a
spade.
Mumbet
protected
her
sister
and
took
the
blow
instead.
Furious,
she
left
the
house
and
refused
to
come
back.
When
the
Ashleys
tried
to
make
her
return,
Mumbet
consulted
a
lawyer,
Theodore
Sedgewick.
With
his
help,
Mumbet
sued(起诉)
for
her
freedom.
While
serving
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
Ashleys,
Mumbet
had
listened
to
many
discussions
of
the
new
Massachusetts
constitution.
If
the
constitution
said
that
all
people
were
free
and
equal,
then
she
thought
it
should
apply
to
her.
Eventually,
Mumbet
won
her
freedom----
the
first
slave
in
Massachusetts
to
do
so
under
the
new
constitution.
Strangely
enough,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )after
the
trial,
the
Ashleys
asked
Mumbet
to
come
back
and
work
for
them
as
a
paid
employee.
She
declined
and
instead
went
to
work
for
Segdewick.
Mumbet
died
in
1829,
but
her
legacy
lived
on
in
her
many
descendants(后裔).
One
of
her
great-grandchildren
was
W.E.B.
Du
Bois,
one
of
the
founder
of
the
NAACP,
and
an
important
writer
and
spokesperson
for
African
American
civil
rights.
Mumbet’s
tom
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bstone
still
stands
in
the
Massachusetts
cemetery
where
she
was
buried.
It
reads,
in
part:
“She
was
born
a
slave
and
remained
a
slave
and
remained
a
slave
for
nearly
thirty
years.
She
could
neither
read
nor
write,
yet
in
her
own
sphere
she
had
no
superior
or
equal.”
1.
What
do
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
know
about
Mumbet
according
to
Paragraph
1
A.
She
was
born
a
slave
B.
She
was
a
slaveholder
C.
She
had
a
famous
sister
D.
She
was
born
into
a
rich
family
2.
Why
did
Mumbet
run
away
from
the
Ashleys
A.
She
found
an
employer
B.
She
wanted
to
be
a
lawyer
C.
She
was
hit
and
got
angry
D.
She
had
to
take
care
of
her
sister
3.
What
did
Mumb
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et
learn
from
discussions
about
the
new
consititution
A.
She
should
always
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
obey
her
owners’
orders
B.
She
should
be
as
free
and
equal
as
whites
C.
How
to
be
a
good
servant
D.
How
to
apply
for
a
job
4.
What
did
Mumbet
do
after
the
trial
A.
She
chose
to
work
for
a
lawyer
B.
She
found
the
NAACP
C.
She
continued
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
serve
the
Ashleys
D.
She
went
to
live
with
her
grandchildren
5.
What
is
the
test
mainly
about
A.
A
story
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
famous
writer
and
spokesperson
B.
The
friendship
between
a
lawyer
and
a
slave
C.
The
life
of
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
brave
African
American
woman
D.
A
trial
that
shocked
the
whole
world
文章大意：本文介绍了生来就是奴隶的Elizabeth
Freeman未了获得自由而进行斗争，最后获得自由的故事，以及人们对她的评价。
1.
A。推理题。根据文章第一行Eliza
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )beth
Freeman
was
born
about
1742
to
African
American
parents
who
were
slaves.可知她是一对奴隶父母亲生下的孩子，天生就是一位奴隶。故A正确。
2.
C。推理题。根据第二段前3
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )行One
day,
Ashley’s
wife
tried
to
strike
Mumbet’s
sister
with
a
spade.
Mumbet
protected
her
sister
and
took
the
blow
instead.
Furious,
she
left
the
house
and
refused
to
come
back.可知Ashley的妻子要打她的妹妹，Mumbet为了保护妹妹而被Ashley的妻子打了，之后她就离开了Ashley
的家。可知她的离开是因为她被打了，她非常生气。所以才离开。故C正确。
3.B。推理题。根据文章第三
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段前3行While
serving
the
Ashleys,
Mumbet
had
listened
to
many
discussions
of
the
new
Massachusetts
constitution.
If
the
constitution
said
that
all
people
were
free
and
equal,
then
she
thought
it
should
apply
to
her.可知她一直在了解与宪法有关的内容，目的是为了获得和白人一样的平等权利。故B正确。
4.
A。细节题。根据文章2,4
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段When
the
Ashleys
tried
to
make
her
return,
Mumbet
consulted
a
lawyer,
Theodore
Sedgewick.
With
his
help,
Mumbet
sued(起诉)
for
her
freedom.
和She
declined
and
instead
went
to
work
for
Segdewick.可知Theodore
Sedgewick是帮助她获得自由的律师。当Ashley请求她回去的时候，她拒绝了，而是选择为律师工作。故A正确。
5.
C。主旨大意题。本文属于人物传记
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )类短文，介绍了生来就是奴隶的Elizabeth
Freeman未了获得自由而进行斗争的故事，以及人们对她的评价。故C项说法和文章主要内容相符。故C正确。江苏苏州市2017高考英语一轮七选五及任务型阅读训练题及参考答案
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【2016高考训练】
The
hit
movie
Notti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
Hill
begins
with
a
famous
scene.
Hugh
Grant
bumps
into
Julia
Roberts
and
pours
orange
juice
all
over
her.
After
the
bump,
Grant
repeatedly
says:
“
I
am
so
sorry.
I
am
so
sorry.”
36
.
If
Roberts’character
were
from
Britain
then
she
would
probably
apologize
repeatedly
as
well—even
if
the
bump
were
not
her
fault.
But
this
doesn’t
happen
in
the
film,
as
Roberts
is
from
the
US.
A
report
said
that
three-quarters
of
British
people
apologize
when
they
bump
into
someone
in
the
street
—
regardless
of
whether
they
are
responsible
or
not.
In
fact,
we
Britons
use
“sorry”
in
many
situations.
For
example,
if
we
mishear
someone,
we
say
“Sorry ”
The
person
we
are
talking
to
will
also
apologize
by
replying:
“No,
I
am
sorry!
37
.
Life
is
never
as
simple
as
“duibuqi”
and
“meiguanxi”.
38
.
Traditionally,
“sorry”
was
used
to
express
deep
regret,
but
a
survey
in
2007
showed
that
we
use
it
to
mean
anything
from
“what”
to
“whatever”.
39
.
Mark
Tyrell,
a
psychology
writer
in
the
UK,
thinks
about
our
apologetic
tendencies
are
rooted
in
the
British
class
system.
We
say
sorry
because
historically
the
new
middle
classes
in
Britain
had
to
apologize
for
not
being
working
class,
but
also
for
not
really
being
upper
class.
40
.
For
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
example,
if
you
bump
into
someone
they
might
get
angry.
To
avoid
this
we
instantly
say
“Sorry!”.True
manners
are
about
being
considerate
and
the
modern
day
hobby
with
apologizing
show
that
we
are
perhaps
not
as
thoughtful
as
we
once
were.
The
word
has
lost
some
of
its
meaning.
Do
you
see
my
point
Sorry,
it
might
just
be
a
British
thing.
A．Why
are
Britons
so
sorry
B．British
often
say
sorry
to
each
other.
C．How
we
use
“sorry”
has
changed.
D．His
action
in
this
scene
are
very
British.
E．This
can
go
on
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
up
to
five
minutes
as
we
compete
over
who
is
the
most
sorry.
F．Another
theory
is
that
we
apologize
to
avoid
confrontation(冲突)
G．His
actions
in
this
scene
are
very
British.
参考答案
36—40
GECAF
信息匹配。
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2014·山西师大附中模拟)
Are
you
simply
mov
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
through
your
day
without
fully
living
I
think
many
of
us
have
done
this.
Everyone
wants
to
fully
live
every
day.
　1　So
I’ve
decided
to
share
with
you
some
ways
to
help
you
enjoy
every
moment.
Sit
in
the
morn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing.
When
you
wake
up,
in
the
quiet
of
the
morning,
sit
on
the
floor.
I
often
use
this
opportunity
to
stretch.
I
feel
every
muscle
in
my
body.
　2　
　3　I
like
to
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake
breaks
from
work,
and
go
outside
for
a
slow
walk.
Pay
attention
to
your
breathing,
to
everything
around
you,
to
the
sounds
and
light
of
objects.
Read
in
silence.
Find
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
quiet
time,
and
a
quiet
place,
and
read
a
good
novel.
Have
no
television
or
computers
on
nearby.
　4　It
might
seem
difficult
to
let
your
mind
move
from
the
present
into
the
time
of
novel,
but
it’s
a
great
patience
in
focus.
Also,
I
love
a
good
novel
more
than
almost
anything
else.
Look
at
someone
in
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )grateful
way.
　5　If
you
want,
you
can
tell
that
person
how
thankful
you
are
to
him.
A.
Work
with
force.
B.
Walk
slowly.
C.
But
this
is
easier
said
than
done.
D.
And
just
put
yourself
in
the
world
of
the
novel.
E.
It’s
a
way
of
building
something
good
into
your
life.
F.
I
also
just
sit,
and
focus
on
my
breathing
going
in
and
out.
G.
Find
someone
you
care
about
and
be
grateful
for
his
existence.
答案:
1～5.
CFBDG。
【2014高考英语陕西省西安市第一中学二模】
情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两个为多余选项。
--Oh,
Christina,
is
that
you
How
have
you
been
--I’ve
been
okay.
I’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
just
been
busy
with
school.
We
really
should
get
together
and
have
a
chat.
_______1__________
--I’d
love
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
but
I’m
leaving
for
Miami
at
8
tonight
for
my
elder
brother’s
wedding
ceremony
on
Saturday
morning.
--______2__________
I
hope
that
you
have
a
nice
time
there.
--
Well,
wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
are
you
doing
now
Maybe
we
can
go
to
the
coffee
shop
and
chat
for
a
while.21世纪教育网.com
首发
--I
really
wish
I
could.
________3_________
--Tennis
court
___________4_______________
--I’m
takin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
tennis
lessons.
My
roommate
is
on
a
tennis
team,
and
she’s
gotten
me
interested
in
the
sport.__________5_______________
--A
little,
but
I
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ven’t
played
for
years.
When
I
come
back
from
my
trip,
I’ll
join
you
in
taking
lessons.
--It’s
a
deal!
Just
give
me
a
call
when
you
get
back.
A.
I
didn’t
know
you
could
play
tennis.
B.
But
I’m
on
my
way
to
the
tennis
court.
C.
Congratulations!
D.
Do
you
know
how
to
play
E.
Have
a
good
time!
F.
How
about
joining
me
for
dinner
tonight
G.
Do
you
play
well
【参考答案】1---5、FCBAD
阅读理解。阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
Like
many
people
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )may
be
dreaming
of
a
career
as
a
rock
and
roll
star.
There
are
two
ways
to
go
about
getting
one.
First
there
is
the
traditional
way.
Find
some
friends
and
form
a
group.
Learn
to
play
the
guitar
or
the
drums.
Write
your
own
songs.
Spend
hours
arguing
about
the
band
name.
Then
go
on
the
road.
The
next
step
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
spend
a
year
or
two
touring.
If
you
are
good,
the
crowds
will
get
bigger.
In
the
end
an
artist
from
a
record
company
may
come
to
a
show.
If
he
or
she
likes
you，there
may
be
a
deal.
This
is
the
route
traditionally
followed
by
bands
in
the
music
industry.
Success
means
fame
and
wealth.
And
failure
gives
you
some
interesting
stories
to
tell
your
children.
Over
the
last
few
yea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs
a
different
path
to
success
has
become
known.
Boy
bands
like
Boyzone
and
girl
bands
like
the
Spice
Girls
don't
come
together
on
their
own.They
are
created
by
managers
and
record
companies.Their
image
is
strictly
controlled.
Professional
song
writers
usually
write
their
music.
This
is
a
convenient
arrangement
and
the
public
seems
to
love
the
result.
Though
boy
and
girl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bands
have
become
very
popular
recently，there
is
a
long
tradition
of
making
music
in
this
way.
In
the
early
1960's
an
American
businessman
called
Berry
Gordy
founded
Motown
Records.
Motown
is
short
for
“motor
town”.
The
record
company
was
based
in
the
city
of
Detroit,
where
thousands
of
African Americans
had
moved
to
work
in
the
car
industry.
They
brought
with
them
a
cultural
tradition
of
writing
and
performing
music.
This
style
later
became
known
as
“soul
music”.
Berry
Gordy
was
a
diamond
miner.
He
took
raw
talent
from
the
street
and
polished
it
until
it
shone.
Motown
stars
were
not
just
given
songs
to
sing.
They
were
also
taught
how
to
dress
well
and
speak
properly.
1．In
the
first
paragraph
the
writer
seems
to
tell
us
________.
A.
to
form
a
band
is
very
hard
B.
the
name
of
the
band
is
very
important
C.
newly built
bands
can
only
perform
by
road
D.
to
form
a
band
is
very
simple
答案：D　推断题。依据第一段中“First...”所在的句子可看出作者认为组成一个乐队非常简单。
2．If
a
newborn
band
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
wants
to
succeed,
as
the
writer
tells,
it
must
have
the
chance________.
A.
to
travel
in
big
cities
B.
to
perform
before
an
artist
C.
to
make
an
agreement
with
a
record
company
D.
to
experience
failure
again
and
again
答案：C　细节题。根据第二段中“In
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
end
an
artist
from
a
record
company
may
come
to
a
show.
If
he
or
she
likes
you,
there
may
be
a
deal.”可知C项正确。
3．From
the
fourth
paragraph，we
can
conclude
that
________.
A.
Motown
was
only
enjoyed
by
the
workers
in
Detroit
B.
Motown
showed
the
style
of
the
black
Americans
C.
Detroit
used
to
be
famous
for
its
music
industry
D.
Detroit
was
founded
by
African Americans
答案：B　细节题。依据该段中“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )..
where
thousands
of
African Americans
had
moved
to
work
in
the
car
industry.”而确定选B项。
4．From
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
Motown
stars________.
A.
used
to
be
miners
B.
used
to
dress
poorly
C.
became
perfect
little
by
little
D.
came
from
Berry
Gordy's
hometown
答案：C　推理判断题。根据最后一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中“He
took
raw
talent
from
the
street
and
polished
it
until
it
shone.”可知C项是最佳选项。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
(2016·郑州质量预测)
In
all
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
world's
cultures,
people
sing,
play
instruments,
and
celebrate
with
music.It
plays
such
an
important
role
in
our
lives
that
all
fields
focus
on
its
study,
including
one
looking
at
the
biology
of
music.Experts
are
finding
that
because
of
the
way
our
brains
process
music,
learning
to
play
an
instrument
or
just
listening
to
music
can
have
a
wide
range
of
benefits.
Music
education
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
received
a
lot
of
attention.Learning
to
play
an
instrument
can
help
children
improve
math,
science,
and
language
skills.One
study
in
Canada
tracked
children's
IQ
scores
for
nine
months,
discovering
that
children
who
studied
music
had
the
biggest
test
score
improvements.The
secret
may
lie
in
the
way
reading
music
and
playing
notes
uses
several
areas
of
the
brain,
increasing
our
ability
to
learn
school
subjects.For
example,
reading
notes
improves
spatial
reasoning
skills,
which
are
helpful
in
solving
math
problems
like
fractions.
Music
is
also
used
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
medical
purposes,
such
as
the
treatment
of
diseases
which
affect
memory.The
secret
lies
in
the
way
the
brain
processes
music.One
area
near
the
forehead,
the
medial
prefrontal
cortex,
connects
music
with
memories
stored
in
two
other
areas：the
amygdale
and
hippocampus.That's
why
an
old
song
can
remind
you
of
something
that
happened
years
ago.For
patients
suffering
from
diseases
like
Alzheimer's,
listening
to
music
can
help
unlock
buried
memories
by
strengthening
musical
pathways
to
memories.
With
the
evidence
of
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usic's
benefits
pouring
in,
it's
no
wonder
some
countries
make
music
study
a
part
of
their
education
systems.People
are
recognizing
that
more
than
just
a
form
of
entertainment,
music
is
also
great
for
the
brain.
1.Scientists
are
studying
music
because
________.
A.music
can
be
used
for
medical
treatments
B.music
plays
a
very
important
role
in
our
lives
C.our
brains
can
process
music
in
different
ways
D.music
education
has
received
a
lot
of
attention
2.According
to
the
C
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anadian
study,
which
children
had
increased
IQ
scores
A.Those
who
already
had
high
IQs.
B.Those
who
had
always
played
music.
C.Those
who
could
not
play
any
instrument.
D.Those
who
studied
music
for
a
period
of
time.
3.Which
of
the
following
is
a
kind
of
disease
A.Spatial
reasoning.
B.Alzheimer's.
C.The
amygdale
and
hippocampus.
D.The
medial
prefrontal
cortex.
4.What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.Music
and
health　　　B.Music
and
the
mind
C.Music
and
education
D.Music
and
instruments
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知音乐在我们的生活中发挥着重要的作用，因此人们热衷于对它的作用进行研究。
2．解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段的“.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )..discovering
that
children
who
studied
music
had
the
biggest
test
score
improvements”可知加拿大的研究证明了学习音乐的孩子学习成绩会进步。
3．解析：选B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“For
patients
suffering
from
diseases
like
Alzheimer's,
listening
to
music
can
help
unlock
buried
memories”可知B项是一种疾病，即老年痴呆症。
4．解析：选B　标题归纳题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。本文主要讨论了音乐对于人们思想的影响，涉足音乐可以促进我们智力的提高，以及改进我们的记忆等情况，因此B项符合题意。
【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
For
traveling
foodies,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
local
cuisine
is
as
important
as
the
destination
itself
when
planning
a
trip.
Recently,
CNN
readers
have
voted
for
the
top
10
destinations
for
food
lovers.
1.
Taiwan:
8,242
votes
The
island’s
food
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
a
mix
of
the
cuisine
of
the
Min
Nan(闽南),
Teochew（潮州）along
with
Japanese
cooking.
There
are
around
20
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reets
for
snacking
in
Taipei.
And
Tainan,
Taiwan’s
oldest
city,
which
is
often
referred
to
as
its
food
capital.
Every
time
you
think
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou’ve
found
the
best
stinky
tofu
(臭豆腐)
or
beef
noodle,
there’s
always
another
Taiwanese
food
shop
that
surpasses
it.
2.
Philippines:
1,528
votes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Filipino
food
isn’t
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
well
known
as
the
other
cuisines
on
this
list,
but
the
country
has
some
delicious
dishes
of
its
own.
Adobo,
for
insta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce,
is
a
dish
cooked
in
every
householdin
the
Philippines.
It’s
Mexican
in
origin,
but
Filipinos
cook
it
with
some
special
sauce.
Lechon,
meanwhil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e,
is
the
Philippines’
most
popular
party
guest.
An
entire
pig
is
roasted
over
coals,
ending
with
the
crisp(脆的),
golden-brown
skin
3.
Italy:
810
votes
Italian
food
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )attracted
food
lovers
around
the
world
for
centuries，with
its
famous
pizza，pasta
and
tomato
sauce.
Whether
you
visit
Si
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cily
to
taste
arancini(a
kind
of
rice
ball),
make
a
special
trip
to
Naples
to
sample
the
world’s
best
pizza
or
take
a
train
to
Modena
to
taste
the
world’s
finest
Parmigiano-Reggiano
(帕马森干酪),
no
corner
of
Italy
will
leave
your
stomach
disappointed.
4.
Thailand:
470
votes
With
influence
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
from
China,
Malaysia,
Indonesia,
Myanmar
and
a
royal
culinary
tradition,
Thai
cuisine
is
one
of
the
best
in
the
world.
The
combination
of
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
many
herbs
and
spices
in
each
dish
produces
complex
flavors.
Everyone’s
familiar
with
dishes
like
green
curry
and
pad
Thai(泰式炒面).
5.
Japan:
443
votes
6.
Malaysia:
265
votes
7.
Hong
Kong:
236
votes
8.
India:
205
votes
9.
Greece:
167
votes
10.
Vietnam:
162
votes
1.
In
which
of
the
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing
places
can
people
taste
the
world’s
finest
Parmigiano-Reggiano”
A.
Sicily
B.
Modena
C.
Naples
D.
Mexico
2.
What
does
the
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to
A.
Japanese
cooking
B.
a
mix
of
the
cuisine
of
Min
Nan
and
Teochew
C.
the
oldest
city
in
Taiwan-Tainan
D.
the
best
stinky
tofu
or
beef
noodle
3.
Which
of
the
following
was
originally
from
Mexico
A.
stinky
tofu
B.
Adobo
C.
beef
noodle
D.
arancini
4.
Which
of
the
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing
statements
about
the
green
curry
and
pad
Thai
is
true
A.
They
have
been
cooked
by
Philippines
with
special
sauces.
B.
They
are
a
mix
of
the
cuisine
of
Min
Nan
and
Teochew
C.
They
have
complex
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )flavors
because
of
the
combination
of
so
many
herbs
and
spices.
D.
They
are
roasted
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver
coals,
ending
with
the
crisp(脆的),
golden-brown
skin.
1.
B.
细节理解题。根据第“3”节中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的信息“…or
take
a
train
to
Modena
to
taste
the
world’s
finest
Parmigiano-Reggiano
(帕马森干酪)”，可知，
答案应为B项。
2.
D.
代词指代题。该下划
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )线所在句子意义为：每次你认为你已经发现了最好的臭豆腐或牛肉面，总有一家台湾美餐馆会超越它（即你所发现的你认为是最好的臭豆腐或牛肉面）。故答案应为D项。
3.
B.
细节理解题。根据第“2
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”节中第二段的信息“Adobo,
for
instance,
is
a
dish
cooked
in
every
household
in
the
Philippines.
It’s
Mexican
in
origin,…”可知，答案应为B项。
4.
C.
细节理解题。根据第“4”节中第二段的信息可知，答案应为C项。苏州市2017高考英语七选五及任务型阅读练习及答案
【2016高考训练】七选五填空
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You’re
probabl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
most
familiar
with
college
dictionaries,
often
called
abridged
dictionaries.
Although
abridged
means
―shortened,
these
dictionaries
contain
more
than
150,000
entries
and
provide
detailed
definitions
that
are
sufficient
for
most
college
students
and
general
users.
16.__________.Webster’s
Ⅱ
New
Riverside
University
Dictionary
and
the
American
Heritage
Dictionary
of
the
English
Language
are
college
dictionaries.
Unabridged
dict
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ionaries
contain
as
many
as
500,000
entries
and
provide
detailed
definitions
and
extensive
word
histories
(etymologies词源).
17.__________.
Unabridged
dictionaries
include
the
Oxford
English
Dictionary
and
the
Random
House
Dictionary
of
the
English
Language.
18.__________.
Some
entries
also
include
plurals
and
capitalized
forms,
synonyms,
antonyms,
and
der
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ivatives.
Americanisms
and
etymologies
may
be
provided
along
with
usage
notes,
cross-references,
and
idioms.
If
you
pre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fer
using
the
dictionary
on
a
computer,
you
can
obtain
CD-ROM
versions
of
many
major
dictionaries.
In
addition,
you
can
access
numerous
dictionaries,
such
as
WWWebster’s
Dictionary,
on
the
Internet.
19.__________.
Online
dictionaries
also
offer
additional
features,
such
as
word
games,
language
tips,
and
amusing
facts
about
words.
Some
online
dictionary
services
allow
you
to
access
numerous
dictionaries,
both
general
and
specialized,
in
on
search.
20.__________.
For
example,
there
are
dictionaries
for
the
specialized
vocabularies
of
law,
computer
technology,
and
medicine.
In
addition,
there
are
dictionaries
of
synonyms,
cliche’s,
slang,
and
even
regional
expressions,
such
as
the
Dictionary
of
American
Regional
English
(DARE).
There
are
also
dictionaries
of
foreign
languages,
famous
people’s
names,
literary
characters’
names
and
place
names.
A.
Specialized
dicti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onaries
provide
in-depth
information
about
a
certain
field.
B.
These
dictiona
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ries,
possibly
in
several
volumes
and
mostly
found
in
libraries,
are
excellent
sources
for
scholarly
inquiries.
C.
But
dictionaries
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ese
days
do
not
judge
how
a
word
should
be
used.
They
simply
describe
how
people
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
them,
and
Random
House,
for
example,
have
free
online
services.
D.
Online
dict
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ionaries
allow
you
to
enter
a
search
word
to
see
a
definition,
and
sometimes
even
an
illustration.
E.
College
diction
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aries
also
contain
separate
lists
of
abbreviations,
biographical
and
geographical
name
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s,
foreign
words
and
phrases,
and
tables
of
measures.
F.
A
dictionary
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entry
has
many
elements:
multiple
definitions,
syllabication,
preferred
spelling
and
pronunciation,
and
part-of-speech
labels.
G.
Many
of
the
10,0
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )00
new
words
in
the
Eleventh
Edition
of
the
Collegiate
Dictionary
involve
computers.
参考答案16—20、EBFDA
（2016高考—任务型阅读—选练）下面文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第1～5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．Keep
a
record.
B．Reflect
on
life's
briefness.
C．Reflect
on
your
past
mistakes.
D．Reflect
on
how
amazing
you
are.
E．Stop
trying
to
win
others'
approval.
F．Think
whether
it
will
really
bother
you
later.
Five
Ways
to
Instantly
Rid
Yourself
of
Needless
Worry
A
while
back，I
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad
a
great
day
and
everything
was
going
exactly
as
I
wanted.I
was
meeting
tons
of
new
people
and
everything
was
amazing.I
felt
like
I've
accomplished
a
lot.Then
suddenly，like
an
unexpected
swift
jab，someone
made
a
small
remark
about
me.I
felt
hurt
and
the
worry
began
flowing
in.Over
the
years，I've
developed
belief
systems
that
help
me
get
rid
of
these
worries.I
want
to
share
these
with
you.
1．________It
j
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ust
isn't
possible
to
get
everyone
to
like
you.Trust
me，I've
tried.This
only
leads
to
disappointment
on
a
daily
basis，since
you
can't
possibly
live
up
to
the
entire
world's
expectations.Here's
a
new
goal
for
you
instead
if
you
really
want
to
get
rid
of
worry
and
unhappiness
from
your
life.Focus
on
what
you
think
of
yourself.Who
cares
what
that
stranger
thinks
If
you're
happy
with
who
you
are
and
you
know
what
weaknesses
you
should
fix
then
forget
about
the
world.Life
is
bigger
than
trying
to
look
awesome;
life
is
about
actually
being
awesome.
2．________The
first
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing
I
ask
myself
is，will
this
negative
thought
affect
me
in
the
future
at
all
Is
it
going
to
decrease
my
quality
of
life
somehow
More
often
than
not，it's
just
something
I'll
soon
forget
about
anyway.So
I
put
myself
into
the
future
by
a
couple
of
days
and
imagine
myself.In
this
vision，I
realize
that
I
won't
be
bothered
by
something
so
small
and
I
most
likely
wouldn't
even
remember
it.A
lot
of
times，just
the
idea
of
it
fleeting
away
very
soon
is
enough
for
me
to
block
out
these
disturbances.
3．________When
I
fee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
like
I'm
inadequate
based
on
the
need
for
approval
from
others，I
begin
to
do
some
self-reflect
on
my
achievements.I
think
about
how
much
I've
improved
in
the
past
year.I've
met
amazing
people，developed
active
listening
skills，and
started
something
I've
been
thinking
about
for
the
past
two
years.Looking
further
back，I
transformed
from
a
socially
awkward
kid
to
a
socially
lively
and
confident
person.All
thanks
to
mental
skills
that
I
consciously
yield.I
was
blessed
with
true
fortunes
that
others
do
not
have;
I
was
blessed
with
the
gift
of
self-improvement.
4．________Write
anyw
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here
you
can，whether
it's
in
a
blog，in
your
journal，or
on
a
post－it
note
that
you
can
throw
dramatically
into
the
ocean.Get
those
worries
out
onto
paper.Look
at
it，assess
its
importance，then
tear
it，burn
it，or
throw
it
into
the
ocean
like
I
just
said.You
can
then
look
back
at
that
paper
you
just
destroyed
and
laugh
at
how
ridiculous
you
were
being.Who
cares
if
that
lady
looked
at
you
strangely
Who
cares
that
someone
may
have
noticed
stains
on
your
new
white
sneakers
Write
all
of
that，then
destroy
it.
5．________Finally
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，just
reflect
on
how
short
life
is;
focus
on
how
life
is
constantly
fleeting.Do
you
really
want
to
spend
what
little
time
you
have
on
this
beautiful
earth
worrying
about
something
you
won't
even
remember
by
next
week
Don't
be
silly，get
out
there
and
enjoy
life.You've
got
it
pretty
good，I'd
bet.Don't
waste
it
on
needless
worry.
答案　1.E　2.F　3.D　4.A　5.B
（2016高考—任务型阅读
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—选编）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第1～5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中选出适合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．It's
good
to
wear
a
smile
often.
B．It's
not
wise
to
try
too
hard.
C．You
should
have
faith
in
yourself.
D．You
should
develop
other
interests.
E．You'd
better
know
your
own
character
first.
F．You
may
not
know
that
boys
are
just
people
too.
How
to
Stop
Being
Boy
Shy
Shyness
and
feel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ings
of
insecurity
towards
the
opposite
sex
are
normal.It
is
part
of
growing
up.Sometimes，adults
even
experience
the
same
issues.If
you're
a
young
girl
and
you
find
that
you're
shy
around
boys，you're
not
alone.However，it
doesn't
mean
that
you
always
have
to
be
that
way.
There
are
things
you
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
do
to
start
overcoming
your
shyness.Here
are
approaches
you
can
take
to
stop
being
boy
shy.
1．________You
nee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
to
develop
your
self－confidence
and
self－respect.You
need
to
look
at
yourself
in
the
mirror
and
tell
yourself
every
morning
that
you're
a
good
person
and
you
have
a
lot
of
great
qualities.Give
yourself
a
mental
pep
talk
(鼓舞士气的讲话)
so
you
can
start
believing
that
boys
and
other
girls
will
like
you
for
who
you
are.It
doesn't
matter
if
you
are
not
beautiful，have
low
grades
or
still
have
baby
fat.If
you
want
other
people
to
start
liking
you，you
need
to
like
and
accept
yourself
first.
2．________Boys
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your
age
are
going
through
the
same
thing
you
are，so
they
also
have
feelings
of
insecurity
and
uncertainty.The
boy
may
be
shy
too!
The
difference
is
that
boys
tend
to
cover
up
their
shyness
and
insecurity
by
being
more
loud
or
lively.If
you
start
thinking
that
you're
all
really
the
same
at
heart，you'll
find
that
boys
will
be
much
more
approachable.
3．________If
you
would
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
like
to
start
winning
friends
and
make
an
impression
that
you
are
approachable，smile
when
you
make
eye
contact
with
someone.It's
a
signal
to
the
world
that
you
are
friendly
and
are
open.When
you
smile
at
someone，the
boy
know
that
you
are
accepting
him.
4．________When
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u're
trying
to
get
over
your
shyness
around
boys，don't
go
the
other
extreme
and
behave
shamelessly.Just
be
yourself
and
don't
be
something
or
someone
you're
not.Don't
agree
to
things
in
the
conversation
just
to
make
him
like
you.Express
your
own
opinions.Be
original.You
also
don't
need
to
dress
in
a
strange
manner
to
attract
their
attention.
5．________There
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
many
things
to
develop
your
self－respect
and
make
you
feel
good
about
yourself.If
you
want
to
stop
being
boy
shy
or
get
over
your
shyness
in
general，then
you
need
to
develop
yourself.Find
things
that
interest
you
and
explore
it.If
you
love
music，take
singing
classes
or
join
the
choir
(合唱队)．If
you
love
art，start
painting.Don't
make
your
life
move
around
boys
because
there
are
so
many
other
things
you
should
be
focusing
on.It's
OK
to
work
on
your
shyness，but
it's
shouldn't
be
your
goal
in
life
to
get
a
boyfriend.
It's
up
to
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
to
get
over
your
shyness
around
boys.Relax
and
take
a
deep
breath
so
you
know
you
look
your
best.Smile
and
be
approachable
so
you
don't
have
to
be
boy
shy
anymore.
答案　1—5、CFABD
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
(2016·江西省六校联考)L
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike
most
people,
I
was
brought
up
to
look
upon
life
as
a
process
of
getting.
It
was
not
until
in
my
late
thirties
that
I
made
this
important
discovery:
giving
away
makes
life
so
much
more
exciting.
You
need
not
worry
if
you
lack
money.
This
is
how
I
experi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mented
with
giving
away.
If
an
idea
for
improving
the
window
display
of
a
neighbourhood
store
flashes
to
me,
I
step
in
and
make
the
suggestion
to
the
storekeeper.
One
discovery
I
made
about
giving
away
is
that
it
is
almost
impossible
to
give
away
anything
in
this
world
without
getting
something
back,
though
the
return
often
comes
in
all
unexpected
form.
One
Sunday
morning,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
local
post
office
delivered
an
important
special
delivery
letter
to
my
home,
though
it
was
addressed
to
me
at
my
office.
I
wrote
the
postmaster
a
note
of
appreciation.
More
than
a
year
later
I
needed
a
post
office
box
for
a
new
business
I
was
starting.
I
was
told
at
the
window
that
there
were
no
boxes
left,
and
that
my
name
would
have
to
go
on
a
long
waiting
list.
As
I
was
about
to
leave,
the
postmaster
appeared
in
the
doorway.
He
had
overheard
(无意中听到)
our
conversation.
“Wasn't
it
you
that
wrote
us
that
letter
a
year
ago
about
delivering
a
special
delivery
to
your
home？”
I
said
yes.
“Well,
you
certainly
are
going
to
have
a
box
in
this
post
office
if
we
have
to
make
one
for
you.
You
don't
know
what
a
letter
like
that
means
to
us.
We
usually
get
nothing
but
complaints.”
1.From
the
passage,
we
understand
that
the
author
________.
A.did
not
understand
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
importance
of
giving
until
he
was
in
late
thirties
B.was
like
most
people
who
were
mostly
receivers
rather
than
givers
C.received
the
same
education
as
most
people
during
his
childhood
D.liked
most
people
as
they
looked
upon
life
as
a
process
of
getting
2.According
to
the
author,
________.
A.giving
means
you
will
lack
money
B.the
excitement
of
giving
can
bring
you
money
C.you
don't
have
to
be
rich
in
order
to
give
D.when
you
give
away
money,
you
will
be
rich
3.The
author
would
make
the
suggestion
to
the
storekeeper
________.
A.in
writing
B.in
person
C.in
the
window
display
D.about
the
neighbourhood
4.When
the
author
needed
a
post
office
box,
________.
A.he
had
put
his
name
on
a
waiting
list
B.he
wrote
the
postmaster
a
note
of
appreciation
C.many
people
had
applied
for
post
office
boxes
before
him
D.he
asked
the
postmaster
to
make
one
for
him
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选A　细节理解题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从第一段中的第二句“It
was
not
until
in
my
late
thirties
that
I
made
this
important
discovery:
giving
away
makes
life
so
much
more
exciting.”可知，作者直到自己30多岁才开始懂得给予使生活更加有意义。故选A。
2．解析：选C　细节理解题。从文章第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的最后一句“You
need
not
worry
if
you
lack
money.”可知作者认为给予与金钱无关。A、B、D三项均不符合题意，故选C。
3．解析：选B　推理判断题。由第二段第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二句“If
an
idea
for
improving
the
window
display
of
a
neighbourhood
store
flashes
to
me,
I
step
in
and
make
the
suggestion
to
the
storekeeper.”可知，这是作者假设的一种情况，如果“我”突然发现邻居的橱窗摆设需要改善，“我”会走进去然后跟老板提出建议，即亲自去，故选
B。
4．解析：选C　细节理解题。由第三段第四
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句“I
was
told
at
the
window
that
there
were
no
boxes
left,
and
that
my
name
would
have
to
go
on
a
long
waiting
list.”可知，当作者需要一个邮箱的时候，他发现已经没有了，而且我前面早就有很多人登记着名字等待，故选C。
阅读理解。阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
“Luck
is
a
matter
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )preparation
meeting
opportunity，”
said
the
American
talk
show
host
Oprah
Winfrey.
I’ve
never
watched
her
show,
but
when
a
self－made
billionaire
gives
life
advice,
it’s
probably
worth
listening
to.
Her
point
is
that
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lind
luck
is
very
rare.
You
may
have
to
be
lucky
to
find
a
good
job
these
days
but
that
does
not
mean
you
should
sit
at
home
waiting
for
the
opportunity
to
come
to
you.
If
you’re
a
Chinese，you
may
already
be
familiar
with
the
tale
of
a
farmer
waiting
by
a
tree
stump
(树桩)
for
a
rabbit
to
run
out
and
break
its
neck.
A
book
written
by
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
UK
psychologist
Richard
Wiseman,
called
The
Luck
Factor,
argues
we
can
all
make
ourselves
luckier.
It’s
not
about
going
to
a
temple
to
burn
some
incense
(香)
in
hopes
that
the
gods
will
give
you
good
fortune；it’s
practical
advice
you
can
follow
each
day.
Wiseman
conducted
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
an
experiment
as
part
of
his
studies.
First
he
separated
volunteers
into
two
groups：those
who
said
they
were
lucky
in
life
and
those
who
said
they
were
not.
He
gave
everyone
a
newspaper
and
asked
them
to
look
through
it
to
count
how
many
photographs
it
had
inside.
On
average,
the
unlucky
people
took
about
two
minutes
to
count
the
photographs
while
the
lucky
people
took
just
seconds.
Why
On
the
second
page
of
the
newspaper,
a
command,
“Stop
counting.
There
are
43
photographs
in
this
newspaper，”
was
written
in
big
letters.
The
unlucky
people
mostly
did
not
spot
the
message.
It’s
easy
to
com
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pare
this
situation
to
a
young
person
looking
for
jobs
in
a
local
paper.
They
might
search
so
hard
for
one
type
of
position
that
they
miss
an
even
better
opportunity.
People
who
are
“lucky”，
in
fact,
keep
an
open
mind
and
don’t
go
through
the
same
routine
every
day.
I
first
came
to
Chin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
in
2002
when
it
was
considered
a
rather
strange
thing
to
do.
Like
many
foreigners，my
plan
was
to
teach
English
for
one
year.
Seven
years
later,
and
still
here,
I’ve
had
many
great
opportunities
such
as
writing
for
newspapers
and
magazines.
I
did
not
dream
these
would
have
been
possible.
I’ve
also
never
been
sick,
had
an
accident,
got
into
a
fight
or
had
problems
with
the
police.
Coincidence
After
reading
about
Professor
Wiseman’s
studies
I
think
not.
As
Wiseman
advises,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
usually
trust
my
own
judgment.
Your
friends
and
parents
may
give
you
advice
based
on
rational
thinking,
but
it’s
important
to
consider
how
you
feel
about
each
choice
you
make.
Your
feeling
acts
as
a
warning
for
a
potential
problem.
Finally,
try
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
turn
bad
luck
into
good.Even
if
you
do
fall
down
and
break
a
leg,
the
time
spent
at
home
can
be
used
wisely
to
study
English.
1.
Which
of
the
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing
proverbs
most
agrees
with
the
writer’s
point
A．Make
the
best
of
a
bad
job.
B．Rome
was
not
built
in
a
day.
C．All
that
glitters
is
not
gold.
D．A
good
heart
conquers
ill
fortune.
2.
What
do
you
know
about
Oprah
Winfrey
A．She
became
famous
through
her
family
background.
B．She
was
very
lucky
and
seldom
suffered
setbacks
in
her
life.
C．She
is
a
British
talk
show
host.
D．She
became
successful
by
her
own
effort.
3.
The
writer
quoted
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
Chinese
tale
of
a
farmer
in
order
to
show________.
A.
luck
is
in
your
own
hand
B．bad
luck
can
turn
into
good
C．you
should
not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
sit
at
home
waiting
for
the
opportunity
to
come
to
you
D．man
can
conquer
nature
4.
The
underlined
word
“spot”
is
the
closest
in
meaning
to“________”.
A．recognize
B．mark
C．locate
D．receive
[解题导语]　本文为议论
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文。作者认为命运只垂青那些有所准备的人。身处逆境，不要怨天尤人，要想方设法化厄运为好运。每个人都可以做自己命运的主人。
1.
解析：选A。
推理判断题。Make
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
best
of
a
bad
job意为“身处山穷水尽，力争柳暗花明”，与最后一段作者的观点“try
to
turn
bad
luck
into
good(把厄运变好运)”最为接近。故答案为A。Rome
was
not
built
in
a
day意为“伟业非一日可成”；All
that
glitters
is
not
gold意为“闪光的东西并不都是金子”；A
good
heart
conquers
ill
fortune意为“善心克厄运”。
2.
解析：选D。
细节理解题。根据第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的a
self made
billionaire可知美国talk
show主持人Oprah
Winfrey是从白手起家，通过自我奋斗而成功的。
3．解析：选C。
推理判断题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第二段的内容可以判断，作者引用中国“守株待兔”的故事是为了说明“人们不应该待在家里等待机会的降临”的观点。
4．解析：选A。
词义猜测题。根据上
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文语境及The
unlucky
people
mostly
did
not
spot
the
message.
可知spot在句中用作及物动词，是“发现，识别”之意。2017苏州市高考英语七选五及任务型阅读一轮训练题及答案
【2016高考训练】七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s
normal
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
wake
briefly
during
the
night.
16
But
if
you’re
waking
up
during
the
night
and
having
trouble
falling
back
asleep,
the
following
tips
may
help.
Stay
out
of
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
head.
The
key
to
getting
back
to
sleep
is
continuing
to
prepare
your
body
for
sleep,
so
remain
in
bed
in
a
relaxed
position.
Hard
as
it
may
be,
try
not
to
stress
over
the
fact
that
you’re
awake,
because
that
very
stress
and
anxiety
encourage
your
body
to
stay
awake.
17
18
If
you
are
fin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ding
it
hard
to
fall
back
asleep,
try
a
relaxation
technique
such
as
visualization(想象),
or
deep
breathing,
which
can
be
done
without
even
getting
out
of
bed.
Remind
yourself
that
although
they’re
not
a
replacement
for
sleep,
rest
and
relaxation
still
help
refresh
your
body.
Do
a
quiet,
non-st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imulating
activity.
If
you’ve
been
awake
for
more
than
15
minutes,
try
getting
out
o
bed
and
doing
a
quiet,
non-stimulating
activity,
such
as
reading
a
book.
Keep
the
lights
dim
so
as
not
to
think
that
it’s
time
to
wake
up.
19
A
light
snack
might
relax
you,
but
be
careful
not
to
eat
so
much
that
your
body
begins
to
expect
a
meal
at
that
of
the
day.
20
If
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
wake
during
the
night
feeling
anxious
about
something,
make
a
brief
note
of
it
on
paper
and
delay
worrying
about
it
until
the
next
day
when
you
are
fresh
and
it
will
be
easier
to
resolve.
A.
Make
relaxation
your
goal,
not
sleep.
B.
Put
off
worries
and
troubles.
C.
Use
a
flashlight
to
go
to
the
bathroom
at
night.
D.
In
fact,
a
good
sleeper
won’t
even
remember
it.
E.
Also
avoid
screens
of
any
kingˉcomputers,
TVs,
cell
phones,
iPads.
F.
You’ll
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
much
more
productive
and
creative
after
a
good
night’s
rest.
G.
A
good
way
to
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tay
out
of
your
head
is
to
focus
on
the
feeling
in
your
body.
参考答案：16—20、DGAEB
（2016高考—任务型阅读—选练）下面
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章中有5个段落需要添加小标题(第1～5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中选出适合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．No
zuo，no
die.
B．I
just
want
to
be
a
quiet
and
handsome
man.
C．Rich
and
Bitch.
D．Are
you
kidding
me
E．It's
so
beautiful
that
I'm
too
scared
to
open
it.
F．So
the
question
is...
It's
already
2015，yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
know.So
it's
time
to
do
a
year－end
summary!
According
to
“Evening
Peak
News”
of
Voice
of
China，Chinese
netizens
have
summed
up
top
10
network
buzzwords(流行词)of
2014，five
of
which
are
listed
here
in
no
particular
order.Dare
you
say
you've
never
said
one
of
them
1．________
Have
you
noticed
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
so
many
people
claimed
themselves
to
be
what
the
buzzword
means
in
friends
circle
and
Sina
weibo.What
a
poisonous
world!
The
buzzword
originates
from
a
real
event:
In
April，Mr.Liu
spent
1760
yuan
online
buying
a
health
care
product.Soon
after，he
got
calls
from
a
stranger
who
persuade
him
to
buy
other
matched
medicines.In
the
following
four
months，Mr.Liu
remitted(汇款)a
total
of
540，000
yuan
to
the
swindler.He
said
that
he
had
already
found
himself
cheated
when
he
was
fooled
out
of
70，000
yuan.“I
just
wanted
to
see
how
much
could
they
take
from
me！”
2．________
The
father
of
the
buzz
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word
can
be
traced
back
to
Linghu
Chong，a
character
in
Jin
Yong's
“Swordsman”．He
satirizes(讥讽)others'
flattering
by
saying
“The
moment
I
see
those
who
flatter(奉承)me
would
I
feel
so
uncomfortable
as
if
I
were
drunk.”
Then
a
group
of
DOTA
players
often
use
this
phrase.No
matter
one's
skill
is
good
or
bad，they
will
say
this
phrase.
3．________
The
pattern
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“contract
for
fishpond”，which
comes
from
the
TV
play
“Boss
&
Me”
is
also
on
the
list.The
boss
Zhang
Han
said，“I
want
the
whole
world
knows
that
you
have
contacted(承包)the
fishpond，”
with
Zhao
Liying
in
his
arms.“Sb
work
so
hard”
was
a
very
simple
word
of
mouth.After
Cao
Ge
mentioned
it
many
times
in
Where
Are
We
Going，Dad？the
expression
has
been
widely
spread
on
the
Internet.Besides，how
can
it
be
excluded(排除)
from
the
top
10
buzzwords
of
2014
4．________
The
buzzword
come
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
from
the
advertising
of
Lanxiang
Vocational
school.In
October，Zhang
Le，a
member
of
Net
Ease
comment
zone，deliberately
commented
with
a
long
story
in
a
news
thread.At
the
end
of
the
story
there
would
be
a
sentence:
So
the
question
is:
which
is
the
strongest
in
Excavator
Technology
Then
after
the
screenshots
of
the
thread
was
posted
to
the
microblogging
and
friends
circle，it
has
been
widely
reproduced，which
makes
the
ad
of
Lanxiang
popular
again.
5．________
This
phrase
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mes
from
the
mini－drama
“never
expected.”
In
one
episode，Tang
Monk
rescued
the
Monkey
King
from
under
Five
Elements
Mountain
and
they
embarked
on
a
pilgrimage
to
the
West
to
obtain
Buddhist
scriptures(佛经)．The
director
who
plays
the
monk
speaks
out
this
phrase
as
a
usual
self－flattering
expression，pretending
to
be
the
most
handsome.This
phrase
is
often
used
by
ugly
and
thick
boys
for
self－ridicule.
答案　1.C　2.D　3.A　4.F　5.B
（2016高考—任务型阅读—选练）下面文章中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有5个段落需要添加小标题(第1--5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中选出适合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．Facebook's
advertising
B．Typical
activities
on
Facebook
C．Suggestions
about
the
future
of
Facebook
D．Problems
with
trust
in
personal
information
E．Product
purchase
following
Facebook's
friends
F．People's
attitude
towards
the
development
of
Facebook
Facebook
(脸谱网)
is
a
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ommunicating
tool
similar
to
QQ
in
China，shortly
after
its
coming
into
being，it
became
popular
with
tens
of
millions
of
clients
(用户)．Being
one
of
them，Jane
is
talking
about
Facebook.The
followings
are
her
descriptions
about
it：
1．________
The
most
common
activi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty
I
use
Facebook
for
is
to
see
what
people
are
up
to.I
like
to
look
through
friends'
photo
albums
to
see
where
they've
been
and
who
they're
with.It's
also
a
nice
way
to
message
friends
casually.I
created
a
Facebook
group
for
a
certain
club，so
I
just
send
out
messages
to
the
group
when
a
meeting
or
event
is
coming
up.
2．________
When
Facebook
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
first
started，everyone
in
my
age
wanted
to
be
on
it.The
first
version
didn't
have
any
of
the
fancy
things－we
could
just
message，play
poke
and
befriend.It
was
too
flat.When
they
started
to
add
new
features
like
the
wall，photo
albums，video
capabilities，and
groups，people
became
more
interested.But
then
Facebook
took
it
too
far.Now
I
find
Facebook
has
quite
a
few
useless
features.I
prefer
an
older
version
of
just
the
basics－messaging，walls，photos
and
groups.
3．________
I
don't
add
anything
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oo
personal
to
my
profile.My
only
concern
is
that
friends
can
post
pictures
of
me
that
I
don't
want
to
share.I
download
them
but
they
will
still
be
on
the
Internet.I
don't
think
that's
a
good
idea.I
think
when
you
don't
want
a
photo
to
be
shared，it
should
be
deleted
from
the
photo
album.
4．________
It
wouldn't
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other
me
one
bit.It's
the
same
as
any
other
recommendation
method.I
think
it's
a
good
place
to
sell/buy.You
see
your
friends
are
into
it，so
you
feel
the
connection
right
there
－it
seems
like
a
great
time
to
make
a
purchase.If
Facebook
had
this
service
setup，people
could
just
go
on
to
see
what
new
songs
their
friends
are
listening
to
－
one
click
and
they
can
purchase
the
songs
on
music
websites，or
rent
new
movies
on
movie
websites
etc.
5．________
If
Facebook
k
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eeps
trying
to
stick
in
useless
applications
to
attract
advertisers，it
may
sink
in
the
future.But
if
it
allows
users
to
go
to
music
or
movie
websites
directly
from
their
friends
profiles，it
may
become
the
new
social
networking
search
engine
that
people
use
to
look
through
their
friends
stuff
when
they
need
advice
about
what
to
buy.If
they
include
a
feature
like
favorite
stores
to
shop
at，they
will
definitely
expand
on
the
possibilities.
答案1—5、BFDEC
　
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
(2016·成都诊断)Many
ye
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars
ago,
an
experiment
in
education
was
carried
out
in
secret
at
a
school
in
England.The
school
had
two
classes
for
children
of
the
same
age.At
the
end
of
the
school
year
an
examination
was
held,
in
order
to
select
the
children
for
the
classes
of
next
year.However,
the
results
of
the
exam
were
never
made
known.In
secret,
based
on
their
performance
in
the
exam,
the
higher
performing
and
lower
performing
children
were
divided
equally
between
the
two
classes.Only
the
headmaster
and
the
psychologists
knew
the
truth.Teachers
for
the
next
year
were
carefully
selected
for
equal
ability
and
experience.Even
the
classrooms
were
chosen
with
similar
facilities
(设备).Everything
was
made
as
equal
as
possible,
except
for
one
thing:
one
was
called
“Class
A”，
the
other,
“Class
B”.
In
everyone's
minds
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
children
in
Class
A
were
the
clever
ones,
and
the
kids
in
Class
B
were
not
so
clever.Some
of
the
parents
of
the
Class
A
children
were
pleasantly
surprised
that
their
children
had
done
so
well
and
rewarded
them
with
presents
and
praise,
while
the
parents
of
some
of
the
Class
B
kids
complained
that
their
children
did
not
work
hard
enough
and
took
away
some
of
their
rewards.Even
the
teachers
taught
the
Class
B
kids
in
a
different
manner,
not
expecting
so
much
from
them.For
a
whole
year
the
illusion
existed.Then
there
was
another
end
of
year
exam.
The
results
were
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not
surprising.The
children
of
Class
A
performed
so
much
better
than
those
of
Class
B.In
fact,
the
results
were
just
as
if
they
had
been
the
top
half
chosen
from
last
year's
exam.They
had
become
“Class
A”
children.And
those
in
the
other
group,
though
equal
the
year
before,
had
now
become
“Class
B”
kids.That
was
what
they
were
told
for
a
whole
year,
that
was
how
they
were
treated,
and
that
was
what
they
believed
—
so
that
was
what
they
became.
1.According
to
the
text,
it
is
a
fact
that
________.
A.the
Class
A
kids
worked
harder
B.the
Class
A
kids
had
better
facilities
C.kids
in
the
two
classes
had
equal
ability
D.teachers
of
Class
A
were
more
experienced
2.The
underlined
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word
“illusion”
in
Paragraph
2
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“________”.
A.reward
system　　　　　　B.false
impression
C.teaching
plan
D.old
tradition
3.Why
didn't
the
Class
B
kids
perform
well
in
the
second
exam
A.Because
they
didn't
work
hard.
B.Because
they
had
lost
self confidence.
C.Because
their
teachers
were
irresponsible.
D.Because
what
they
learned
was
too
difficult.
4.The
experiment
proved
the
importance
of
________.
A.great
ambitions
B.natural
talents
C.strong
determination
D.outside
influence
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选C　细节理解题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由第一段的“Everything
was
made
as
equal
as
possible,
except
...”及第三段的“And
those
in
the
other
group,
though
equal
the
year
before”可知，两个班的学生资质相当而且学习条件相同。
2．解析：选B　词义猜测题。由该
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词所在段落的内容——尽管两个班的孩子无区别，但由于班级冠名不同而导致了家长、老师的错误印象和分别对待可知，illusion指“错觉”。
3．解析：选B　推理判断题。根据文章
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )末句“that
was
what
they
...what
they
became”可知，B班的学生被认为比较差，最后他们失去了自信，也就真的差了。
4．解析：选D　推理判断题。本文介绍
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了一个教学实验：学生资质相当并且学习条件相同的两个班由于分别接受积极的和消极的外部影响，一年以后两个班的成绩出现明显差距。因此这项实验证明了外部影响的重要性。
2016高考英语阅读理解集训。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
More
than
great
drinks,
great
rewards
Enjoy
all
the
ben
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )efits
and
more
with
your
membership
to
our
Loyalty
Program!
Whenever
you
pay
with
your
membership
account,
you’ll
earn
a
Star.
Collect
more
Stars,
earn
more
rewards.
Three
ways
to
join
us
Buy
a
Starbucks
Card
handy
to
create
an
account.
Track
your
Stars
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nline
or
through
the
mobile
app,
and
we’ll
send
an
email
when
you’ve
earned
a
reward.
You
can
also
join
from
your
phone.
Download
the
Starbucks
App.
One
of
the
most
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xciting
benefits
of
being
a
member
is
using
our
mobile
app
to:
pay
for
purchases;
view
your
Stars
and
rewards;
access
iTunes
Pick
of
the
Week;
see
current
offers.
Or
you
can
j
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oin
with
specially
marked
coffee
purchased
at
the
grocery
store.
Enter
your
Starcode
(limit
2
per
day).
Look
for
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Starcode
symbol
on
specially
marked
Starbucks
products
where
you
buy
groceries.
Three
levels
with
increasingly
greater
rewards
To
reach
each
le
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vel
in
our
Loyalty
Program,
you
need
to
collect
more
Stars.
(
Remember,
to
earn
a
Star
you
must
pay
with
a
registered
Starbucks
Card.
)
Welcome
level
To
earn
your
first
rewards,
just
register
a
Starbucks
Card.
Birthday
drink
or
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
treat
on
us;
birthday
coupon
(忧惠券)
for
15%
off
a
purchase
at
.
Green
level
Collect
5
Stars
within
12
months
and
you’ll
be
in
the
Green
level.
What
is
included
in
the
Welcome
level
plus
♀Free
in-store
ref
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ills
(续杯)
on
hot
or
iced
brewed
coffee
or
tea
Gold
level
Collect
30
Stars
within
12
months
and
you’re
at
the
Gold
level.
What
is
included
in
the
Green,
level
plus
♀A
free
food
or
drink
item
after
another
12
Stars
earned.
♀Personalized
Gol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
Card
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
way
you
can
apply
for
membership
A.
To
enter
a
Starcode
from
specially
marked
Starbucks
products.
B.
To
buy
a
Starbucks
Card
over
the
phone.
C.
To
update
the
Starbucks
App
from
the
official
website.
D.
To
buy
a
drink
at
a
Starbucks
on
weekends.
2.
With
the
Starbucks
App,
you
can
________.
A.
change
the
prices
B.
earn
a
Star
C.
pay
for
rewards
D.
view
current
offers
3.
With
a
Starbucks
Card
of
Green
level,
you
will
get
________.
A.
a
free
cake
B.
personalized
Green
Card
C.
free
in-store
refills
D.
all
purchases
15%
off
想要体验星巴克更多美味的饮料吗？这里有
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )银星级会员(Welcome
Level)、绿色会员(Green
Level)和金星级会员(Gold
Level)等着你来选择；赶快成为俱乐部会员，开始您的惊喜之旅吧！
【解析】
1.
A
细节理解题。由Thre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
ways
to
join
us部分第三点Or
you
can
join
with
specially
marked
coffee
purchased
at
the
grocery
store.中的最后一句Look
for
the
Starcode
symbol
on
specially
marked
Starbucks
products
where
you
buy
groceries.可知，加入会员的第三种方法就是找带有星巴克标志的产品，故选A。
2.
D
细节理解题。由Three
ways
to
join
us部分第二点You
can
also
join
from
your
phone.第二句One
of
the
most
exciting
benefits
of
being
a
member
is
using
our
mobile
app
to:pay
for
purchases;
view
your
Stars
and
rewards;
access
iTunes
Pick
of
the
Week;
see
current
offers.可知，成为会员的最大的好处是使用星巴克应用可以支付账单，浏览星级和奖励，查看当前提供的服务等，故选D。
3.
C
细节理解题。由Green
level部分第三句♀Free
in-store
refills
(续杯)
on
hot
or
iced
brewed
coffee
or
tea.可知，绿色会员可以享受免费续杯，故选C。2017苏州市高考英语七选五及任务型阅读一轮训练题（三）及参考答案
【2016高考训练】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
With
the
new
school
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
year
quickly
approaching
(or
perhaps，for
your
early-starters，already
under
way),
36
.
And
while
you
may
be
adapt
your
wardrobe
for
fall,
it's
equally
important
to
freshen
up
your
study
skills,
too.
37
.
Or
how
do
you
seem
to
learn
faster
in
certain
classes
Some
people
are
quick
to
blame
the
professor
or
subject
for
their
difficulties，but
that
isn’t
always
the
cause.
One
thing
that
many
people
seem
to
overlook
is
their
learning
type.
38
.
1.
Visual
learn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers
learn
best
by
seeing.
If
you
seem
to
easily
retain
information
from
pictures，graphs，and
videos，you
are
likely
a
visual
learner.
2.
Auditory
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )learners
learn
best
by
hearing.
If
you
seem
to
remember
things
by
hearing
them
whether
listening
to
a
lecture
or
repeating
information
out
loud,
then
you
are
likely
an
auditory
learner．
3．
39
.
If
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
seem
to
learn
best
by
working
with
your
hands
or
testing
out
what
you
are
shown，you
are
likely
a
kinetic
learner.
So
40
,
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trick
is
to
find
out
how
to
use
your
new-found
knowledge
to
help
you
in
your
classes.
Once
you
know
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )learning
type
and
try
to
put
it
into
use
in
your
classes,
you
can’t
imagine
what
progress
you
will
make
in
your
study．The
result
will
surprise
yourself
as
well
as
your
teachers
and
parents.
A．Kinetic
learners
learn
best
by
doing
B．Have
you
ever
notic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
that
your
study
habits
are
different
than
those
of
your
friends
C．What
can
we
do
to
be
Successful
D．There
are
3
main
learning
types
E．now
that
you
know
your
personal
learning
style
F．when
you
are
ready
G．it’s
time
to
get
ready
for
a
successful
semester
参考答案36—40、GBDAE
（2016高考—任务型阅
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )读—训练）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加小标题(第1～5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出适合各段落的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．How
inner
beliefs
can
help
B．How
to
develop
positive
habits
C．Improve
your
life
D．You
can
do
it
E.Action
plan
F．Why
are
habits
so
important
The
single
most
import
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant
factor
that
contributes
to
success
is
what
you
do
every
single
day.It
is
as
simple
as
that.Your
habits
will
determine
whether
you
are
successful
or
not.If
you
have
strong
and
healthy
positive
habits,
it
does
not
matter
whether
or
not
you
fail
today
because
you
are
guaranteed
to
succeed
in
the
long
run.
1．________
Because
you
rep
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eat
the
same
actions
and
the
same
behaviors
every
single
day,
a
single
positive
action
will
not
change
your
life，but
the
same
action
repeated
1，000
times
will
have
a
significant
impact
on
your
life.For
example,
if
you
go
to
the
gym
one
time,
you
won't
see
a
big
difference
in
your
life.However,
if
you
go
to
the
gym
1，000
times
over
a
five
year
period,
you
will
see
a
big
difference
in
your
body.The
same
principle
applies
to
finance,
health,
relationships,
work,
career,
and
school.Simple
positive
actions
repeated
every
single
day
will
have
a
great
impact
on
your
life
in
the
long
run.
2．________
There's
nothing
easi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
than
developing
positive
habits.You
simply
have
to
do
every
single
day
the
action
you
want
to
make
a
habit.If
you
want
to
develop
the
habit
of
running,
run
almost
every
day.If
you
want
to
develop
the
habit
of
eating
healthy,
eat
healthy
every
day.If
you
want
to
develop
the
habit
of
reading,
read
every
day.Habits
are
created
by
repetition.The
more
you
do
an
action,
the
easier
it
becomes
in
the
long
run.
3．________
If
you
want
to
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
successful
in
changing
your
habits,
you
should
think
about
changing
your
inner
beliefs
about
your
habits.For
example,
your
old
belief
was：“I
love
cigarette
because
it
makes
me
feel
good
and
relaxed.I
need
cigarette
to
be
happy
and
relaxed.”
If
you
keep
this
belief,
you
won't
be
able
to
keep
your
resolution
to
stop
smoking
for
very
long.Instead,
you
should
adopt
this
new
belief：“I
love
yoga
because
it
makes
me
feel
good
and
relaxed.Cigarette
is
poisonous
and
destroys
my
body.Yoga
makes
me
happy.”
You
should
analyze
your
beliefs
and
make
sure
they
won't
stop
you
from
changing
your
habits.The
same
is
true
when
you
try
to
form
positive
habits.If
you
want
to
start
eating
healthy
food,
here
are
some
positive
beliefs
you
should
start
thinking
about：“Healthy
food
is
very
good
for
my
health.It
gives
me
a
lot
of
energy
and
I
feel
very
good.”
4．________
It's
now
time
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
for
you
to
develop
positive
habits
in
your
life
and
avoid
your
negative
habits.Write
down
3
positive
habits
that
you
would
like
to
develop
and
3
negative
habits
that
you
would
like
to
get
rid
of.For
each
positive
habit,
write
down
exactly
what
actions
you're
going
to
take
every
single
day
in
order
to
develop
the
new
habit.For
each
negative
habit,
write
own
exactly
what
actions
you're
not
going
to
take
in
the
next
weeks.Here
are
some
positive
habits
that
will
lead
to
success：exercise,
healthy
food,
reading,
saving,
studying,
healthy
relationships,
hard
work,
etc.Here
are
some
negative
habits
to
get
rid
of：gambling,
drug
and
alcohol
abuse,
overeating,
shyness,
etc.
5．________
Everybody
can
chan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge.All
it
takes
is
courage
and
commitment.Decide
right
now
to
improve
your
life
by
changing
your
habits.Take
action
right
now!
Don't
be
afraid.Yes,
you
will
probably
make
mistakes
along
the
way.But
never
forget
that
success
is
guaranteed
for
you
if
you
have
positive
habits
in
your
life.If
you
refuse
to
quit,
success
will
be
yours.
答案　1.F　2.B　3.A　4.E　5.D
（2016高考—任务型阅读—
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )选练）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加小标题(第1～5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中选出适合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．Track
Your
Page
Count
B．Keep
a
Record
of
Your
Time
C．Team
Up
and
Read
Socially
D．Take
Advantage
of
Technology
E．Set
a
Goal
to
Encourage
Yourself
F．Treat
Yourself
in
One
Way
or
Another
How
to
Train
Yourself
to
Read
More
Between
work，a
social
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
life，your
family，television
and
the
Internet，it
can
be
difficult
to
find
time
to
read
more.Reading
is
important，however，for
a
range
of
reasons：It
improves
cognitive
(认知)
ability，enriches
vocabulary，helps
with
spelling
and
increases
general
knowledge.Just
having
an
intention
to
read
more
won't
guarantee
you
actually
do
it，though.You
need
a
series
of
strategies，exploring
a
way
to
train
yourself
to
read
more.
1．________
You
don't
need
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
expensive
training
programs
or
software
to
train
to
read
more;
all
you
really
need
is
a
timer.Consider
how
much
free
time
you
have
in
a
day，then
set
aside
part
of
that
time
for
reading.Make
sure
this
is
a
feasible
(可行的)
goal—start
small，say，30
minutes.Each
day，use
your
timer
and
read
for
the
amount
of
time
you
set.After
a
week，increase
your
time.The
increase
doesn't
have
to
be
much，perhaps
an
additional
15
minutes.As
weeks
go
by，continue
adding
the
same
small
amount
to
your
reading
time.Before
you
know
it，you'll
be
reading
for
two
or
three
hours
per
day.
2．________
Before
you
begi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
training
to
read
more，take
a
week
or
two
to
measure
how
many
pages
you
read
on
average
per
week.Once
you've
gotten
an
idea
of
your
baseline
reading
amount，increase
it
slowly.Try
to
read
at
least
an
additional
5－10
pages
per
week.You'll
probably
be
able
to
sneak
these
pages
into
your
normal
schedule
without
too
much
effort.You
could，for
example，read
when
you
find
yourself
waiting
or
during
meals
if
you're
alone.Or
you
could
try
turning
off
the
television
a
little
earlier
each
day.Keep
track
of
how
many
pages
you've
read
each
week
so
you
can
see
your
progress.
3．________
Technology
doesn't
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
to
be
the
enemy
of
the
written
word;
in
fact，you
can
make
use
of
your
electronic
devices.Invest
in
an
e reader，if
you
can，or
use
a
tablet
to
read
books.This
will
save
you
having
to
carry
around
a
heavy
book，and
because
you
can
put
multiple
books
on
an
e reader
or
tablet，you'll
always
have
plenty
to
read.You
can
also
load
books
onto
your
smart
phone
so
that
you
can
read
when
you
have
a
few
spare
minutes.
4．________
Although
you
migh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
begin
training
to
read
more
with
excitement
or
enthusiasm，these
can
quickly
disappear
if
you
don't
devise
a
method
of
rewarding
or
motivating
yourself.These
rewards
don't
have
to
be
large
or
expensive.You
could
reward
yourself
with
something，such
as
chocolate
or
a
small
gift，each
time
you
hit
a
reading
goal，whether
this
is
number
of
pages
or
amount
of
reading
time.Or，if
you're
feeling
charitable
(有善心)，donate
a
small
sum
of
money
to
your
favorite
cause
each
time
you
hit
your
goal.
5．________
Reading
is
mainly
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )individual
activity，but
there
are
social
sides
you
can
tap
into
to
keep
you
motivated
to
read
more.Join
a
local
book
club，and
if
your
library
or
town
doesn't
have
one，start
your
own.Share
with
other
book
lovers
or
learn
more
about
your
favorite
books
by
joining
sites
such
as
Goodreads，PaperBack
Swap
or
BookLamp，if
you
decide
to
participate
in
websites
for
book
enthusiasts.However，be
sure
that
your
reading
time
isn't
eaten
up
by
surfing
the
Internet.
答案　1.B　2.A　3.D　4.F　5.C
【2016高考模拟题】（由2014·安徽卷A改编）
WATCH
CONTROLThis
is
a
watch
that
James
Bond
would
be
proud
to
wear!This
is
NOT
a
watch
for
ordinary
people!Your
electronic
PENGO
WATCH
CONTROL
acts
as
a
remote
control
for
TVs
and
videos.
gives
you
a
daily
weather
forecast.
reminds
you
when
to
hand
in
your
homework.
sets
off
a
silent
warning
alarm
when
parents
or
teachers
are
near.Besides,
your
PENGO
WATCH
CONTROLwill
always
tell
you
the
time
accurately!Originally
sold
for
$199NOW
ONLY
$99For
further
information,
click
here.
Personal
RobotMake
your
parents
and
teachers
happy
!Are
you
having
pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oblems
finishing
your
homework
on
time
Do
you
avoid
tidying
your
room
until
your
mom
shouts
at
you
You
don’t
need
to
worry
if
you
buy
a
Mr.
Helping
Hand
personal
robot.Mr.
H
can
be
programmed
to
organize
your
homework.Your
own
personal
robot
will
follow
you
around,
putting
away
books
and
objects
that
you
have
left
on
the
floor
or
bed.Mr.
H
also
has
these
features
(特点)·weighs
only
500
grams·includes
long-lasting
batteries·comes
with
a
5-year
guarantee·remembers
simple
instructionsOriginally
(最初)
sold
for
$499NOW
ONLY
$299BUY
NOW
1.
With
help
from
a
Mr.H,
you
can
.
A.
stop
using
batte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ries.
B.
finish
your
homework
on
time.
C.
remember
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
teacher’s
instructions.
D.
get
your
room
tidied
on
your
way
home.
2.
A
PENGO
WATCH
CONTROL
can
help
you
to
.
A.
repair
your
TV
B.
organize
your
homework
C.
be
a
James
Bond
D.
know
what
the
weather
is
like
3.
You
can
get
your
Mr.
H
for
.
A.
＄499
B.
＄299
C.
＄199
D.
＄99
4.
Where
would
you
be
most
likely
to
find
the
two
texts
A.
On
a
notice
board
B.
In
a
company
brochure.
C.
On
a
teenage
website
D.
In
a
college
newspaper.
文章大意：本文是一则广告，宣传了两个
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )产品Personal
Robot和WATCH
CONTROL，同时详细说明了这两种产品的特点和具体的购买信息。
1.B。细节题。根据第一则
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )广告Mr.
H
can
be
programmed
to
organize
your
homework.可知这个机器人可以帮助做家庭作业。故B正确。
2.
D。细节题。根据第二则广告gives
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
a
daily
weather
forecast.可知这个手表会告诉你天气预报。故D正确。
3.
B。细节题。根据第一则广告最后3
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )行Originally
(最初)
sold
for
$499
NOW
ONLY
$299可知现在只要299美元就可以买到了。故B正确。
4.
C。推理题。根据第二则广告最后一行F
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
further
information,
click
here.中的click点击。可知本文是从网页上摘录下来的。故C正确。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
(2016·河南省六校联考)Food
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )always
the
best
weapon
to
fight
against
time
rather
than
using
cosmetics
and
health
products.
The
food
on
the
following
list
will
help
you
to
keep
fit,
maintain
a
healthy
heart,
increase
immunity
and
spend
everyday
happily.
Avoid
Memory
Loss
Fresh
cheese
will
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ontribute
to
memory
improvement
because
of
its
linoleic
acid.
It
is
also
good
for
your
bones
due
to
the
high
calcium
level.
Eggs,
milk,
whole
wheat
bread,
peanut
butter,
green
pepper,
cauliflower,
pork
liver
and
oysters
are
also
good
for
your
memory.
A
cup
of
red
wine
everyday
is
good
for
the
nerve
cells.
Fight
Against
Fat
Choosing
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
right
food
is
an
easy
way
to
keep
fit,
like
eating
tuna
fish,
which
is
low
in
sugar
and
fat
and
also
has
few
calories.
Furthermore,
it
contains
a
variety
of
high
quality
protein
and
other
nutrients,
and
it
tastes
good.
Rich
in
iron,
it
is
especially
good
for
young
women.
Tuna
fish
is
considered
to
be
a
great
source
of
protein.
Eating
85
grams
of
tuna
fish
will
provide
you
with
20
grams
of
protein;
therefore
you
don't
have
to
worry
about
gaining
weight
when
you
eat
it.
Eating
tuna
fish
is
definitely
a
good
choice
to
help
keep
fit.
Clean
Blood
Breakfast
with
brea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
and
honey
is
a
wise
choice
for
women.
And
the
darker
the
honey,
the
better
it
is
for
you.
According
to
research,
dark
honey
is
the
best
protection
for
human
cells
as
it
contains
abundant
elements
with
anti oxidant
functions.
The
elements
found
in
honey
will
help
clean
your
blood
and
prevent
cardiac
and
cerebral
diseases.
If
you
like
to
exercise
in
the
winter,
you
should
eat
more
honey.
The
carbohydrates
in
honey
will
maintain
your
blood
sugar
level.
Increase
Immunity
Oranges
contai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
the
most
vitamin
C,
30
percent
more
than
other
kinds
of
fruit.
The
simplest
and
most
effective
way
to
prevent
winter
colds
is
to
eat
oranges.
1
or
2
oranges
a
day
will
satisfy
the
body's
demand
for
vitamin
C.
Young
Heart
Flavonol
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )broccoli
florets
can
make
people
stronger
and
prevent
cancer.
Research
conducted
on
34,000
women
revealed
that
flavonol
can
protect
the
heart
and
lower
myocardial
infraction
from
happening
by
a
rate
of
15－20
percent.
However,
flavonol
in
other
plants
such
as
tea
or
apples
do
not
have
this
ability.
Other
than
broccoli
florets,
walnuts
are
also
good
for
the
heart
as
they
contain
unsaturated
fatty
acid.
Breast
Protection
According
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
latest
US
research,
the
risk
of
breast
cancer
in
women
who
eat
an
egg
everyday
is
18
percent
lower
than
those
who
don't
eat
eggs.
Swedish
scientists
have
found
that
rye
has
the
same
function
as
it
has
the
ability
to
inhibit
the
growth
of
cancer
cells.
Maintain
Your
Youth
Not
everyone
likes
pea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nut
butter,
but
no
one
should
neglect
it
because
of
its
strong
anti oxidation
functions
that
come
from
the
vitamin
E
it
contains.
It
is
also
good
energy
food.
Unsaturated
fatty
acid
in
peanut
butter
can
help
people
feel
full
and
the
carbohydrates
in
it
can
give
people
greater
physical
strength
and
vigor.
1.Who
will
pay
much
attention
to
this
passage
A.Those
who
are
suffering
diseases.
B.Those
who
are
intended
to
keep
fit
and
stay
beautiful.
C.Those
who
are
in
need
of
advice
on
health.
D.Those
who
are
old
and
in
bad
condition.
2.Which
statement
is
TRUE
A.Only
eggs,
milk,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )whole
wheat
bread,
peanut
butter
are
good
for
your
memory.
B.Fresh
cheese
is
also
good
for
your
bones
due
to
its
linoleic
acid.
C.A
cup
of
red
wine
everyday
can
avoid
memory
loss.
D.Containing
a
variety
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
high
quality
protein
and
other
nutrients,
Tuna
fish
doesn't
taste
good.
3.If
you
want
to
clean
your
blood,
what
should
you
take
in
A.Whole
wheat
bread.　　　B.Honey.
C.Tea.
D.Oranges.
4.What
can
we
conclude
from
the
last
two
paragraphs
A.All
of
us
don't
like
peanut
butter
though
we
can't
neglect
it.
B.Eating
an
egg
every
day
can
inhibit
the
growth
of
cancer
cells.
C.Peanut
butter
isn't
popular
because
it
is
good
energy
food.
D.The
more
eggs,
the
less
risk
of
breast
cancer.
1．解析：选B　推理判断题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据第一段“Food
is
always
the
best
weapon
to
fight
against
time
rather
than
using
cosmetics
and
health
products”和“help
you
to
keep
fit,
maintain
a
healthy
heart,
increase
immunity
and
spend
everyday
happily”可知答案。
2．解析：选C　细节理解题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据第二段“A
cup
of
red
wine
everyday
is
good
for
the
nerve
cells.”和第三段可知答案。
3．解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段“Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
elements
found
in
honey
will
help
clean
your
blood”可知答案。
4．解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后两段和
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一段“Not
everyone
likes
peanut
butter,
but
no
one
should
neglect
it”可知答案。江苏苏州市2017高考英语一轮七选五及任务型阅读训练题（三）及参考答案
【2016高考训练】七选五（共5个小题,
每小题2分,
满分10分）
Many
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )think
of
guys
as
being
carefree
when
it
comes
to
their
appearance.
But
in
fact,
a
lot
of
guys
spend
plenty
of
time
in
front
of
the
mirror.
They
care
just
as
much
as
girls
do
about
their
body
image.
Body
image
is
a
pe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rson's
opinions
and
feelings
about
his
or
her
own
body
and
physical
appearance.
36
You
appreciate
your
body
for
its
capabilities
and
accept
its
imperfections.
37
Here
are
some
ideas.
Recognize
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur
strengths.
Different
body
types
are
good
for
different
things.
What
does
your
body
do
well
Maybe
your
speed,
strength,
or
coordination
makes
you
better
than
others
at
a
certain
sport.
That
may
be
basketball,
table
tennis,
mountain
biking,
dancing,
or
even
running.
Or
perhaps
you
have
non-sports
skills,
like
drawing,
painting,
singing,
playing
a
musical
instrument,
writing,
or
acting.
38
Exercise
regular
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly.
Exercise
can
help
you
look
well
and
feel
good
about
yourself.
Good
physiques
(体形)
don’t
just
happen.
39
A
healthy
habit
can
be
as
simple
as
exercising
20
minutes
to
1
hour
three
days
a
week.
Working
out
can
also
lift
your
spirits.
Respect
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our
body!
Practicing
good
habits
regular
showering;
taking
care
of
your
teeth,
hair,
and
skin;
wearing
clean
clothes,
and
so
on
can
help
you
build
a
positive
body
image.
40
You
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
body
is
just
one
part
of
who
you
are.
Your
talent
for
comedy
a
quick
wit
(智慧)
and
all
the
other
things
make
you
unique.
So
try
not
to
let
small
imperfections
take
over.
A.
Use
this
as
an
opportunity
to
discover
what
you’re
good
at.
B.
Be
yourself.
C.
Having
a
pos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itive
body
image
means
feeling
satisfied
with
the
way
you
look.
D.
Just
explore
talents
that
you
feel
good
about.
E.
They
take
hard
work,
regular
workouts,
and
a
healthy
diet.
F.
The
good
news
is
that
self-image
and
body
image
can
be
changed.
G.
So,
what
can
you
do
to
develop
a
positive
body
image
参考答案36-40
CGDEB
（2016高考—任务型阅读—选练
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加小标题(第1--5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中选出适合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．Make
sure
the
respondent
has
enough
information
B．Remember
your
survey's
purpose
C．Keep
your
questions
simple
D．Include
only
one
topic
per
question
E．If
in
doubt，throw
it
out
F．Avoid
leading
questions
Write
more
effective
survey
questions
Naturally，no
questio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
is
“good”
in
all
situations，but
there
are
some
general
rules
to
follow.Using
these
rules
and
examples
will
help
you
write
useful
questions.
1．________
All
other
rules
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
guidelines
are
based
on
this
one.There
was
a
reason
you
decided
to
spend
your
time
and
money
to
do
your
survey，and
you
should
ensure
that
every
question
you
ask
supports
that
reason.If
you
start
to
get
lost
while
writing
your
questions，refer
back
to
this
rule.
2．________
This
is
anothe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
way
of
stating
the
first
rule，but
it
is
important
enough
to
repeat.A
question
should
never
be
included
in
a
survey
because
you
can't
think
of
a
good
reason
to
keep
it.If
you
cannot
come
up
with
a
concrete
benefit
that
will
result
from
the
question，don't
use
it.
3．________
Compound
sentence
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
force
respondents
to
keep
a
lot
of
information
in
their
heads，and
are
likely
to
produce
unpredictable
results.Example：“Imagine
a
situation
where
the
production
supervisor
is
away
from
the
line，a
series
of
defective
parts
is
being
manufactured，and
you
just
heard
that
a
new
client
requires
ten
thousand
of
these
parts
in
order
to
make
their
production
schedule.How
empowered
do
you
feel
by
your
organization
to
stop
the
line
and
make
the
repairs
to
the
manufacturing
equipment？”
This
question
is
too
complex
for
a
clear，usable
answer.Try
breaking
it
down
into
components
parts.
4．________
How
would
you
int
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erpret
the
responses
to
“Please
rate
your
satisfaction
with
the
amount
and
kind
of
care
you
received
while
in
the
hospital.”
or，a
question
asking
about
speed
and
accuracy？If
you
want
to
be
able
to
come
up
with
specific
recommended
actions，you
need
specific
questions.
5．________
Asking
respondents
“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )How
effective
has
this
company's
new
distribution
program
been？”
may
not
be
as
effective
as
“Recently，we
used
a
new
distribution
system.Did
you
know
this？”
followed
by
“Have
you
seen
any
positive
benefits
resulting
from
this
change？”
It
can
be
beneficial
to
break
down
questions
that
require
background
information
into
two
parts：a
screening
item
describing
the
situation
which
asks
if
the
respondent
knows
about
it，and
a
follow－up
question
addressing
attitudes
the
respondent
has
about
the
topic.
答案　1—5、BECDA
（2016高考—任务型阅读—训练）
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下面文章中有5个段落需要添加小标题(第1～5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中选出适合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．Accept
life
as
it
is
B．Live
in
the
moment
C．Put
in
the
required
effort
D．Get
to
know
your
problems
E．Work
on
what
you
really
want
F．Turn
challenges
into
opportunities
Life
is
a
hard
and
lo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
climb，but
the
journey
is
rewarding.It's
just
a
matter
of
pushing
forward
when
the
going
gets
tough.Here
are
five
tips
to
help
inspire
you
when
you
need
it
most.
1．________
Lack
of
focus，no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
lack
of
ability，is
the
most
common
problem
that
holds
people
back
from
their
potential.If
you
find
it
difficult
to
deal
with
where
you
are，or
how
life
is
treating
you，it's
time
to
change
your
focus.Start
focusing
on
what
you
want
going
forward.Set
a
specific
goal，keep
your
work
centered
on
it，and
you'll
find
the
strength
to
move
ahead
in
a
positive
direction.When
you
focus
on
the
right
thing，even
the
difficult
steps
will
seem
easier.The
burdens
of
the
moment
become
much
more
bearable
when
you
connect
with
the
purpose
behind
them.
2．________
By
all
means，f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ind
ways
to
be
more
efficient
in
your
work.But
make
no
mistake
that
it
takes
efforts
to
build
something
worthwhile.There
are
certainly
some
stories
about
people
who
succeeded
rather
quickly，but
you
will
usually
find
they
had
put
in
years
of
related
work
long
before
anyone
was
paying
attention
to
their
seemingly
rapid
success.In
other
words，their
achievement
is
simply
all
those
years
of
work
coming
together.As
Einstein
once
said，“Genius
is
1%
talent
and
99%
percent
hard
work.”
You
must
run
to
be
a
runner.You
must
write
to
be
a
writer.You
must
work
to
achieve
high.
3．________
What
is
the
di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fference
between
a
problem
and
an
opportunity？Our
attitude
toward
it.Every
opportunity
has
a
difficulty，and
every
difficulty
has
an
opportunity.When
you
see
problems
piled
on
top
of
problems，what
are
you
really
seeing？You're
looking
at
a
mountain
of
opportunity.You're
looking
at
a
situation
in
which
you
can
truly
make
a
difference.You're
looking
at
an
environment
where
you
can
reach
great
heights
by
pulling
the
reality
of
what's
possible
along
with
you.When
you
look
at
a
problem，but
see
opportunity
instead，you
can
transform
grief
into
greatness.
4．________
Regardless
of
wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
has
happened
in
the
past
or
what
might
happen
in
the
future，it's
being
here
now
that's
important.We
can
gain
experience
from
the
past，but
we
can't
edit
it;
we
can
hope
for
the
future，but
we
don't
know
if
it
will
ever
come.The
only
life
you
can
live
is
the
moment
you
are
in
right
now.Don't
pretend
that
you're
living
in
some
other
time
and
place.Start
paying
attention
to
the
present.Start
paying
attention
to
your
life.Say
yes
to
the
life
you're
living
and
notice
how
it
starts
to
flow
with
you
rather
than
against
you.
5．________
Find
peace
in
the
thou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght
that
you
can't
ever
have
it
all
or
know
it
all.You
are
always
just
a
small
part
of
the
whole.If
you
weren't，there
would
be
nothing
more
to
experience.Value
what
you
know，and
also
value
the
countless
things
you
don't
yet
understand.For
in
what
you
do
not
understand，there
is
the
joy
of
growth.Life
will
always
be
incomplete
and
sometimes
unfair.Realize
this
and
accept
it.Be
happy
and
sad
at
the
same
time，be
hungry
and
thankful
at
the
same
time，be
nervous
and
excited
at
the
same
time，and
be
okay
with
it.
答案1—5、ECFBA
　
【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
NASA
has
recent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
found
a
twin
Earth
in
the
Milky
Way.
Scientists
said
the
planet
was
the
closest
to
Earth
that
has
been
seen.
Kepler
452b,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
which
has
been
named
Earth
2,
is
six
billion
years
old.
It
has
a
385-day
year
and
orbits
its
star
at
the
same
distance
as
us.
It
is
so
like
Earth
that
NASA
believes
it
is
possible
that
life
once
inhabited
the
planet.
Kepler
452b
is
60
percent
larger
in
diameter
(直径)
than
Earth.
Scientists
say
that
the
planet
received
the
same
kind
of
sunshine
as
we
do
on
Earth.
Thus,
plants
could
survive
if
taken
to
the
planet.
Since
the
pl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anet
is
1.5
billion
years
older
than
Earth,
scientists
say
it
can
show
a
possible
future
for
earth.
“If
Kepler
452b
is
indeed
a
rocky
planets,
its
location
could
mean
that
it
is
just
entering
an
uncontrollable
greenhouse
period
of
its
climate
history.”
Said
Doug
Caldwell,
a
scientist
working
on
the
Kepler
Mission.
According
to
Caldwell,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
increasing
energy
from
its
aging
sun
might
be
heating
the
surface
and
evaporating
any
oceans.
Kepler
452b
could
be
experiencing
now
what
Earth
will
undergo
more
than
a
billion
years
from
now,
as
the
Sun
ages
and
grows
brighter.
The
discovery
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )also
gives
new
hope
that
alien(外星人)
civilizations
may
exist
beyond
the
Solar
System.
“We
won’t
be
going
to
this
planet
but
our
children’s
children’s
children
might
be.”
said
Jeff
Coughlin,
another
research
scientist
on
the
Kepler
Mission.
The
Kepler
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pace
telescope
(太空望远镜)
has
been
looking
for
signs
of
new
worlds
outside
the
Solar
System
since
May
2009,
and
has
so
far
found
more
than
4,000
planets.
But
those
planets
are
either
too
hot
or
too
cold
to
sustain
life.
（注：Kepler
Mission
NASA
设计的发现类地行星的太空探索任务）
1.
The
followi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
statements
about
Kepler
452b
(Earth
2)
are
all
correct
except
________.
A.
It
has
existed
for
six
billion
years.
B.
It
is
60%
larger
in
diameter
than
the
earth.
C.
It
has
already
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entered
an
uncontrollable
greenhouse
period
of
its
climate
history
D.
It
is
the
closest
planet
to
the
earth.
2.
The
importance
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
the
discovery
of
Earth2
lies
in
the
fact
that
Earth2
________.
①
can
show
a
likely
future
for
the
earth
②
gives
new
hope
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
alien
civilizations
may
exist
beyond
the
Solar
System
③
proves
that
life
once
inhabited
the
planet
④
proves
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
plants
can
survive
on
other
planets
apart
from
the
eartth.
⑤
is
going
throug
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
now
what
the
earth
will
undergo
more
than
a
billion
years
from
now
A.
④⑤
B.
①③
C.
②④
D.
①②
3.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text
A.
The
earth
has
existed
for
about
4.5
billion
years.
B.
Kepler
452b
is
one
of
the
planets
in
the
Milky
Way.
C.
Doug
Caldw
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )el
and
Jeff
Coughlin
are
both
research
scientists
on
the
Kepler
Mission.
D.
More
than
4
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),000
planets
outside
the
Solar
System
still
cannot
sustain
life
now.
1.
C.
细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段中的“…its
location
could
mean
that
it
is
just
entering
an
uncontrollable
greenhouse
period
of
its
climate
history.”可知，“它的位置可能意味着它正在进入它的气候历史中不可控制的温室阶段”的说法只是一种推想，而不是已经进入了。句中的“could”是关键词，它表明了一种假想的情况。故答案为C项。
2.
D.
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话和第五段第一句话可知，答案应为D项。
3.
A.
推理判断题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段第一句话“Kepler
452b,
which
has
been
named
Earth
2,
is
six
billion
years
old.”和第三段第一句话中的“Since
the
planet
is
1.5
billion
years
older
than
Earth,…”可以推知答案应为A项。即地球存在的时间是：（6
billion
–1.5billion
=
4.5
billion）年。其余各项虽然表述是正确答，但都是原文直接提到的内容，不是推断出来的。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
(2016·延安模拟)
Graha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
and
his
friends
preferred
to
shoot_up
in
their
arms,
necks
and
legs.
A
dealer
once
said
Graham
was
the
type
who
would
never
be
able
to
turn
back
and
that
he
expected
him
to
die
from
the
drug.
Wendy
feared
the
same,
but
didn't
know
how
to
save
her
son.“Once,
after
he'd
disappeared
for
more
than
a
month,
I
found
him
at
a
friend's
house
with
a
bunch
of
other
users，”
she
said,
“I
got
down
on
my
hands
and
knees,
begging
him
to
come
home.
He
did,
but
the
next
morning
he
was
gone.I
don't
know
what
made
him
do
it,
but
I
drove
20
miles
to
the
nearest
train
station.Graham
was
headed
for
Seattle,
his
pockets
full
of
drugs.If
I
hadn't
gotten
there
in
time,
I
would
never
have
seen
him
alive
again.”
The
turning
point
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
in
2007,
after
Graham
was
arrested
yet
again
for
possession.Wendy
got
a
call
from
the
Montana
Drugs
Project,
which
works
with
local
law
enforcement
(强制执行)
to
keep
track
of
youth related
crimes
so
it
can
help
families
in
trouble.Following
a
counselor's
advice,
Wendy
hired
two
men
to
come
to
her
home
in
the
middle
of
the
night,
tie
Graham
and
take
him
to
a
treatment
program
in
Thompson
Falls,
Montana.“I
was
high
when
they
came
and
really
angry
with
my
mom，”
he
said,
“But
if
she
hadn't
done
that,
drugs
would
have
killed
me.”
After
six
months
of
treatment,
Graham,
now
19,
came
back
to
Kalispell,
where
he's
grown
close
to
Wendy
once
again.“I
still
have
the
desires
every
day
and
attend
support
meetings
every
night，”
he
said,
“But
life
is
worth
living
again.
My
mom
thinks
that's
a
miracle.
I
guess
she
is
right.”
1.The
underlined
phr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ase
“shoot
up”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
means
“________”.
A.increase
very
quickly
and
suddenly
B.put
illegal
drugs
into
the
body
by
using
a
needle
C.kill
or
injure
someone
by
using
a
gun
D.try
to
achieve
a
particular
aim
2.When
the
two
men
cam
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
to
their
home
in
the
middle
of
the
night,
Graham
________.
A.had
just
taken
drugs
and
was
in
the
state
of
excitement
B.was
sleeping
in
a
high
bed
above
the
ground
C.had
just
taken
drugs
and
was
in
the
state
of
suffering
D.was
quarrelling
with
his
mother
3.What
conclusion
can
be
drawn
from
the
end
of
the
passage
A.Graham
is
still
using
drugs
now.
B.Graham
hates
his
mother
very
much.
C.Graham
thinks
he
can't
be
saved.
D.Graham
has
come
off
drugs
now.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选B　词义猜测题。结合整篇文章都是围绕Graham吸毒、戒毒等可推知仅有B项“使用针管将非法毒品注入体内”与此有关。
2．解析：选A　细节理解题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第二段第四句“I
was
high
when
they
came
and
really
angry
with
my
mom(当他们来时我正处于精神亢奋状态，真的很生母亲的气)”可知选A。
3．解析：选D　细节理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据全文最后“But
life
is
worth
living
again.
My
mom
thinks
that's
a
miracle.
I
guess
she
is
right.(但生活是值得的。我妈妈认为这是一个奇迹。我想她是对的。)”可知选D。