四川梓潼县2017高考英语短文改错和阅理二轮练习（共10份打包)及答案

2017四川梓潼县高考英语一轮短文改错和阅理训编题及参考答案
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
George: Hi, Heather, I was wondering if you're available tomorrow evening.21世纪教育网版权所有
Heather: Well, George, I guess I am.__1__ do you ask?www.21-cn-jy.com
George: I have just gotten a pair of Star Wars movie tickets from a friend and was thinking of __2__(invite) you along for the opening show. Are you interested?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Heather: Yeah, definitely! Thanks a lot!
George: No problem.
Heather: I really wanted to watch Star Wars on the opening day __3__ the tickets were sold out. How did you manage to get hold of __4__？21*cnjy*com
George：__5__ friend of mine works at Pepsi headquarters. He was able to get the tickets for free, and then he sold 2 to me for $50 a piece.
Heather: You paid $50 for each ticket? That's much __6__(expensive)than the regular price!
George: Not really __7__(consider) the fact that other people __8__(pay) as high as $200 each on the “black market”．
Heather: I'm really honored you went through all this trouble just for my __9__. I really appreciate that. So, what time are we going?
George: The movie starts at 10 pm. We __10__ get there at least 1 hour earlier because there'll be a big line. I could pick you up at your house at 8, if that's OK with you.
答案　1.Why　2.inviting　3.but　4.them　5.A　6.more expensive　7.considering　8.are paying　9.sake　10.should
(2015·青岛二模)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two businessmen __1__(fly) to Australia to play in a weekend golf match. Their team won and they both received green jackets.__2__ their last night in Australia, they stayed up late drinking beer. They were still drunk in the morning，__3__ they drove their rented car to the airport. The road was empty. Suddenly, something jumped in front of the car. The driver couldn’t stop in time and the car hit it.
The men got out of the car and found a large kangaroo __4__(lie) on the road. The drunken men began to laugh and decided to take some __5__(photo) with the “dead” kangaroo. One of the men decided to put the jacket on the kangaroo. So they dressed the poor kangaroo in a green jacket. Then they posed with it for some photos. Suddenly, something __6__ (amaze) happened. The kangaroo opened its eyes. It was not dead. But it was very __7__ (anger). The kangaroo hit the two men and knocked them out. Then it ran __8__．In the kangaroo’s new green jacket __9__(be) the car keys，a passport，and the air tickets.21教育网
Later that day, a motorist phoned the police.“You’re not going to believe this，” he said. “But a kangaroo in a green golf jacket is __10__(run) along the road to the airport.” The police finally found out the whole story, and they punished the two drunken men.
【参考答案】
1.flew　2.On　3.but　4.lying　5.photos
6．amazing　7.angry　8.away　9.were　10.running
(2015·临沂期末)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When young F．W. Woolworth was a store clerk, he tried to convince his boss to have a ten－cent sale to reduce inventory(存货). The boss agreed, and the idea was __1__ great success. This inspired Woolworth __2__(open) his own store and price the items at a nickel and a dime (角). He needed capital for such a venture，__3__ he asked his boss to supply the capital for part interest in the store. His boss turned him __4__ directly.“The idea is too risky，” he told Woolworth.“__5__ are not enough items to sell for five and ten cents.”www-2-1-cnjy-com
Woolworth went ahead __6__ his boss’support. But he not only was __7__(success) in his first store, but __8__(eventual) owned a chain of F．W. Woolworth stores across the nation. Later, his former boss __9__(hear) to remark，“As far as I can figure out, every word I used to turn Woolworth down __10__(cost) me about a million dollars.”
【参考答案】
1.a　2.to open　3.so/and　4.down　5.There
6．without　7.successful　8.eventually　9.was heard 10．cost/has cost2·1·c·n·j·y
(2015·福建)
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this (1)h ， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2) my tips for you.21·世纪*教育网
The (3)f thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.
Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4) another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.If you say, “Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) are you going to do about it？”， the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It's much more (6) (有帮助)to say something like, “I think we had (7)b have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”
My second piece of (8)a is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an (9) (道歉), and move on.The other person will have more respect for you (10) the future if you do that.
【参考答案】
1．happens　2.are　3.first　4.with　5.What　
6.helpful/beneficial　7.better　8.advice　9.apology　10.in21*cnjy*com
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane：What do you want to do once you graduate?
Henley：Uh...I think I'd like to work for a hotel or travel service in this area.How about you?
Jane：Well，__1__ I first started college，I wanted to study French，but I realized I __2__ have a hard time finding a job __3__(use) what I learned.So I changed my __4__ to computer science.With the right skills，finding a job in the computer industry shouldn't be as difficult.21cnjy.com
Henley：So，do you have a part－time job __5__(support) yourself through school?
Jane：Well，__6__(fortunate) for me，I received a four－year scholarship.21教育名师原创作品
Henley：That's great.
Jane：Yeah.How about you？Are you __7__(work) your way through school?
Henley：Yeah.I work three times __8__ week as a cook at a restaurant.
Jane：How do you like your job?
Henley：It's OK.The __9__ workers are friendly，__10__ the pay isn't bad.
【参考答案】
1.when　2.might　3.using　4.major　5.to support
6．fortunately　7.working　8.a　9.other　10.and
（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
It’s a tradition that dates back to the 1930s’ and it’s designed to give all children in Finland，no matter what background they’re from，an equal start in life.【版权所有：21教育】
The maternity(母性) package—a gift from the government—is available to all expectant mothers.It contains bodysuits，a sleeping bag，outdoor gear，bathing products for the baby as well as nappies，bedding and a small mattress.
With the mattress at the bottom，the box becomes a baby’s first bed.Many children，from all social backgrounds，have their first naps within the safety of the box’s four cardboard walls.
The tradition dates back to 1938.At first，the scheme was only available to families on low incomes，but that changed in 1949.In the 1930s Finland was a poor country and the infant death rate was high—65 out of 1,000 babies died.But the figure decreased rapidly in the decades that followed.Over 75 years，the box has been an established part of the Finnish rite(仪式) of a passage to motherhood，uniting generations of women.
Reija Klemetti，a 49-year-old woman from Helsinki，remembers going to the post office to receive a box for one of her children.“My partner Milla and I were living in London when we had our first child，Jasper，so we weren’t eligible(有资格) for a free box.But Milla’s parents didn’t want us to miss out，so they bought one and put it in the post office.We couldn’t wait to open the box.There were all the clothes I had expected，with the addition of a snowsuit for Finland’s cold winter.”
“We now live in Helsinki and have just had our second child，Annika.She did get a free box，from the Finnish government.This felt to me like evidence that someone cared—someone wanted our baby to have a good start in life，” Reija Klemetti said.
1．In Finland the maternity package is probably seen as a symbol of .
A．wealth B．equality
C．pride D．fame
2．The fourth paragraph implies that .
A．the rich refused to use the boxes
B．there were not enough boxes at first
C．the boxes were given to poor families only
D．the boxes helped cut down the death rate of babies
3．Why couldn’t Reija Klemetti get a free box when her first child was born?【出处：21教育名师】
A．They were not citizens of Finland.
B．They lived outside Finland.
C．They didn’t apply for the box.
D．They had got one from their neighbors.
4．What did Reija Klemetti want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A．A free box came at last.
B．She was longing for a free box for her child.
C．She returned to Finland to get a free box.
D．The free box gave her a feeling of warmth.
1．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...it’s designed to give all children in Finland，no matter what background they’re from，an equal start in life.”可知在芬兰出生的所有婴儿都是平等的，都可以得到一个宝宝箱，故选B。]
2．D　[段落大意题。根据第四段中的“In the 1930s Finland was a poor country and the infant death rate was high—65 out of 1,000 babies died.But the figure decreased rapidly in the decades that followed.”可知使用了宝宝箱之后，芬兰的新生儿死亡率下降了，故选D。]【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3．B　[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“My partner Milla and I were living in London when we had our first child，Jasper，so we weren’t eligible(有资格) for a free box.”可知不出生在芬兰的新生儿不能得到免费的宝宝箱，故选B。]
4．D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段的“This felt to me like evidence that someone cared—someone wanted our baby to have a good start in life，”可知Reija Klemetti觉得很温暖，故选D。]
（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition.Some value it highly，believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity.Others say that competition is bad，that it sets one person against another，that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.
I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied(依赖) on how well they performed at tennis and other skills.For them，playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs.In their single-minded pursuit(追求) of success，the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.
However，while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed，others take an opposite attitude.In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players，they strongly blame competition.Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society.Teaching these young people，I often observe in them a desire to fail.They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success.By not trying，they always have an excuse：“I may have lost，but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost，that would mean a lot.Such a loss would be a measure of their worth.Clearly，this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves.Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others.Both are afraid of not being valued.Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve(缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.21·cn·jy·com
1．What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．Competition helps to set up self-respect.
B．Opinions about competition are different among people.
C．Competition is harmful to personal quality development.
D．Failures are necessary experiences in competition.
2．Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?
A．It pushes society forward.
B．It builds up a sense of duty.
C．It improves personal abilities.
D．It encourages individual efforts.
3．The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”．
A．those who try their best to win
B．those who value competition most highly
C．those who are against competition most strongly
D．those who rely on others most for success
4．What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a “desire to fail”？
A．One’s worth lies in his performance compared with others.
B．One’s success in competition needs great efforts.
C．One’s achievement is determined by his particular skills.
D．One’s success is based on how hard he has tried.2-1-c-n-j-y
1．B　[主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句也是这篇文章的主题句“In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition.”可以看出，不同的人对竞赛的看法迥异，故选B。]
2．A　[细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Some value it highly，believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity.”可知，有些人赞同竞争，因为它能推动社会的发展，故选A。]
3．C　[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players，they strongly blame competition.”，可以推断“the most vocal”是指那些最反对竞争的人。]
4．A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others.”可以得出结论：这两种持不同观点的学生，其实有一个共同点，那就是都把自己的价值体现在与别人的比较和竞争中。]
2017四川梓潼县高考英语一轮短文改错和阅理训编题及答案
(2016·株洲市质检)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the West, most families have pets, like cats, dogs, and birds.If you live__1__a farm you also have horses, sheep, goats and something of this sort __2__will become part of the extended family.www.21-cn-jy.com
Our family had many pets in the past. My favorite pet was a little gray poodle__3__(call) Suzie. The first time I saw her, she had long matted hair, needed a bath and haircut, but had such__4__beautiful face. I __5__(take) her home, bathed her and clipped all her hair back to reveal the most lovable little dog.2-1-c-n-j-y
Poodles are full of__6__(intelligent) and she was too.She learned to recognize the sounds different__7__(car) in our household made.She knew when my father’s car was coming down the road, and would run around__8__(mad) barking then rush out to the front driveway and sit there__9__(wait) for him. She also seemed to know when people__10__(be) upset and would jump up onto their laps and sit there cuddling up as if to give comfort.
【参考答案】
1.on　2.that　3.called　4.a　5.took　
6.intelligence　7.cars　8.madly　9.waiting　10.were
语法填空
　　阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person　1　has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not. 21教育名师原创作品
Online shopping　2　(welcome)by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumers, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get　3　they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds. 　4　(compare)with the traditional trade mode, they don’t have to spend money in renting a house. 　5　, there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less　6　(rely)and trustworthy. Second, people will lose　7　fun of bargaining. 21*cnjy*com
　　　8　is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It’s of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws in accordance　9　the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and　10　(convenient)of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.
【文章大意】网购作为一种时尚给大家的生活带来了便利, 但是网购仍然有自己的不足。
1. 【解析】who / that。考查关系代词。person后面跟的是定语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 且先行词指人, 应用who或者that引导。
2. 【解析】is welcomed。考查语态。welcome和主语online shopping之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态。
3. 【解析】what / whatever。考查关系代词。get后面是宾语从句, 从句中缺少want的宾语, 应用what或者whatever。
4. 【解析】Compared。考查过去分词。compared with与……相比。
5. 【解析】However。考查副词。上下文之间是转折关系, 且空后面有逗号, 应用however。
6. 【解析】reliable。考查形容词。此处是“make +复合宾语”结构, 由句意“面对面的交易使网上购物不那么可信。”可知, 应用形容词作宾语补足语。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
7. 【解析】the。考查冠词。此处是特指“讨价还价的乐趣”。特指加定冠词the。
8. 【解析】It。考查代词。句中it是形式主语, 真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。
9. 【解析】with。考查介词。句中in accordance with是固定搭配, 意为“与……一致”。
10. 【解析】convenience。考查名词。convenience和pleasure是并列关系, 作enjoy的宾语, 应用名词。
【语法填空】Wildlife Protection
? ? Dinosaurs died out because of ___1 unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just __2 humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves; grassland __3 (destroy) without mercy so that dust storms come into being affecting distant cities.21·cn·jy·com
??? Last year, scientists saw some monkeys ___4 (rub) themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect themselves ___5 fierce mosquitoes biting. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contains a ___6 (power) drug, so local farmers were employed to catch the insects. The ending was ___7__ the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When __8 (tell) that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and responded, “___9 real loss is our decreasing income.”【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not ____10 we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief.
【参考答案】Keys:
1.an 2.because 3.is destroyed 4.rubbing 5.from
6.powerful 7.that 8.told 9.Our 10.until
【语法填空】 A Horrible Earthquake
Dirty water rose in wells and canals 1 the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake 2 (come). Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams were destroyed. Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.21教育网
3 next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters 4 (give) an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked 5____ the damage and the victim’s extreme 6 (suffer) People were moved 7 they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “Congratulations! You survived!”. So they not only expressed 8 sympathy sincerely, but also organized together 9 (help) the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead were buried. The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and 10 (offer) shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people’s help, the loss was minimized.
【参考答案】Keys:
1. before 2. was coming 3. The 4. giving 5. by
6. suffering 7. when 8. their 9. to help 10. were offered21世纪教育网版权所有
语法填空。
　　阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear　1　spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 　2　, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. 21*cnjy*com
There is no easy way to success　3　language learning. 　4　good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only　5　(memorize)rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn　6　using the language. 　7　we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use”is a good piece of　8　(advise)for those　9　are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and　10　(write)the language whenever we can.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何学好一门外语。
1. 【解析】it。考查代词。代替上文的language, 应用it。
2. 【解析】Thirdly。考查副词。由上文的Firstly, Secondly及下文的fourthly可知, 此处是第三条, 应用Thirdly。
3. 【解析】in。考查介词。和success连用的介词应用in。
4. 【解析】A。考查冠词。memory意为“记忆”, 常用单数形式, 此处泛指“一个好的记忆”, 故用不定冠词a。
5. 【解析】to memorize。考查不定式。句中it是形式主语, 真正的主语是不定式to memorize。
6. 【解析】by。考查介词。by doing sth. 通过做某事, 作方式状语。
7. 【解析】If。考查连词。句意: 如果我们只满足于我们记住的几个规则, 我们就不是真正在学语言。if引导条件状语从句。
8. 【解析】advice。考查名词。介词(of)后面应跟名词。
9. 【解析】who。考查关系代词。who引导定语从句, 修饰those并在从句中作主语。
10. 【解析】writing。考查动名词。writing和speaking是并列成分, 作practise的宾语。
（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
A less well known benefit of having great EQ is that it can help in effective stress management，or in other words，to bring our stress to a comfortable level.But how can Emotional Intelligence help in stress management?
Our emotions are good indicators of our stress level.If we are aware of our own emotions，we can identify the signs of unusually high stress earlier.Then we can take steps to relax or to control our emotions，and avoid further stress.For example，getting angry ten times in one single day at our team members，peers，or other people we interact with is most likely not a sign that they have suddenly become more annoying or incapable.It is more likely to be a sign that our level of stress has increased，and that our tolerance for anything that doesn’t go our way has decreased.
Self-management，the second dimension of Emotional Intelligence，also helps decrease our stress.Self-management is our ability to prevent the waves of our negative emotions from rising too high.An example of self-management is keeping our sadness or anger from reaching an intensity when we cannot fun_ction and work normally，and when it can even be painful.
Such high emotional waves further escalate stress in two ways.First，stress is expanded by the feeling that we are “losing control”．And then it can be accompanied by guilt...and even more stress.Secondly，decisions we make during these emotional waves are usually not well-thought and usually bring us more trouble and more stress.For example，decisions we make during an period of anger can be expected to result in extra work to repair “additional damages”．2·1·c·n·j·y
Social awareness，the third dimension of Emotional Intelligence decreases stress by reducing interpersonal conflicts in the workplace.One serious conflict with one of our team members or peers can eat up a large amount of our energy and result in a lot of stress.
How exactly does better social awareness lead to less conflicts？Social awareness is the ability to recognize emotions in other people，and to handle them resourcefully.In situations when conflicts can easily arise，this skill is particularly useful.By identifying the emotions in our counterpart and then acknowledging these emotions，we can prevent a disagreement from turning into an open personal conflict.
As a conclusion，if you are feeling that you are too stressed，I encourage you to look at how you could develop your Emotional Intelligence further.
1．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “escalates” in Paragraph 4?
A．Decreases. B．Raises.
C．Relieves. D．Substitutes.
2．In how many ways does great EQ help in stress management?【出处：21教育名师】
A．5. B．4.
C．3. D．2.
3．What do we know from the passage?
A．Getting angry 10 times a day at other people indicates that they’re annoying.
B．Decisions made during emotional waves can be thoughtless and regrettable.21cnjy.com
C．Social awareness can remove interpersonal conflicts in the workplace.
D．When we are feeling too stressed，we had better look at our EQ level.
4．The structure of the passage is .(① to ⑦ represent Paragraph 1 to 7)
1．B　[词义猜测题。根据后文内容“...stress is expanded by...And then it can be accompanied by guilt...and even more stress.Secondly，...bring us more trouble and more stress.”可知，high emotion waves能在两个方面导致more stress，也就是raise stress“增加压力”，故选B项。decrease减少；relieve缓解；substitute替换。]
2．C　[推理判断题。根据文章内容以及结构可知，文章介绍高情商在三个方面对缓解压力有帮助，emotion(第二段内容)，self-management(第三、四段内容)和social awareness(第五、六段内容)，故选C项。]
3．B　[细节理解题。根据文章第四段第四句“...decisions we make during these emotional waves are usually not well-thought and usually bring us more trouble and more stress.”可知，我们在情绪波动的时候做的决定往往没有经过周密考虑也会给我们带来更多的麻烦和压力。故选B项，在情绪波动的时候所做的决定往往是欠考虑并且会后悔的。]
4．A　[篇章结构题。本文是一篇“总—分—总”结构的文章。文章第一段总领全文。第二段是关于emotion的；第三、四段涉及self-management；第五、六段涉及social awareness；最后一段是总结。故选A项。]
（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
We offer several distinct options for you to choose the ticket that suits you best.
TICKET TYPE
DISCOUNT
NOTES
standard returns
20%
return within 60 days of outward trip
same day returns
25%
ticket cannot be altered or refunded
children
40%
children between 4 and 11
students
25%
student card must be shown
senior citizens
25%
senior card must be shown
groups (10—25 people)
15%
discount on each section of the trip
globetrotter tickets
according
to the tickets
Railpass，Tourist Card
*Only one discount may apply to each fare.
CHANGES AND REFUNDS
Tickets may be refunded not later than 5 minutes before the departure of the train for a charge of 15% of the ticket price，or the journey may be changed to another day for a charge of 10% of the ticket price.(Not applicable to same day returns.)21·世纪*教育网
CHANGES FOR SAME DAY TRAVEL
You may change your ticket once without charge for a journey on the same day as the original ticket.
INFORMATION OF INTEREST TO TRAVELLERS
·When you buy your ticket it is up to you to check that the dates and times of the journey on it are exactly as you requested.www-2-1-cnjy-com
·Ticket control and access to each train platform will be open until 2 minutes before the departure of the train.
·Each traveller may take one suitcase and one item of hand luggage.You may also check in 15kgs of luggage not later than 30 minutes before departure，at no extra charge.
·If you would like to charter a train，or make reservations for over 25 passengers travelling together，call the Sales Department.
OUR TIMETABLE IS GUARANTEED
If the arrival of your train at your destination is delayed by more than 5 minutes according to the timetable，we will refund the full price of your ticket if the delay is caused by our company.
1．If an elderly person with a valid card buys a standard-return ticket，he/she will receive at most a discount of .
A．20% B．25%
C．45% D．50%
2．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Same day returns can be changed to another day for a charge of 10% of the ticket price.
B．You can get your ticket price refunded if you are 2 minutes late for the train.
C．Travelers should ensure they are ready to board the train with at least 2 minutes to spare.
D．Extra money will be paid on checked luggage of 15 kgs an hour before departure.
3．This passage is mainly written to .
A．provide some information about train travel
B．describe the policies of changes and refunds
C．introduce the luggage allowance on the train
D．compare the discounts of different ticket types
1．B　[推理判断题。根据票价折扣表，老年人持有效证件可以打25%的折扣，标准往返票可以打20%的折扣；又根据表格下面星号后一句“Only one discount may apply to each fare.”可知，折扣不能叠加，因此至多能得到25%的折扣。故选B项。]【版权所有：21教育】
2．C　[推理判断题。根据小标题INFORMATION OF INTEREST TO TRAVELLERS下面的第二点“Ticket control and access to each train platform will be open until 2 minutes before the departure of the train.”可推断，乘客应该提前至少2分钟上车。故选C项。]
3．A　[主旨大意题。本文是应用文，为乘客提供乘坐火车的一些基本信息。故选A项。]
2017四川梓潼县高考英语一轮短文改错和阅理训编题（二）及答案
(2016·全国Ⅲ)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In much of Asia，especially the so－called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，__1__Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.2-1-c-n-j-y
Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might__2__(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal __3__(create)special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, __4__(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time，__5__the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.21·世纪*教育网
Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which__6__(gradual)turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，__7__lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the__8__(develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and __9__(be)too violent for use at the table.【版权所有：21教育】
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat __10__their hands.
【语篇导读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚洲一些国家中的吃饭工具筷子。
1．and　[考查连词。China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam是并列关系。]
2．be made　[考查语态。根据句意筷子是被制造的。]
3．to create　[考查动词不定式。作目的状语。]
4．using　[考查分词。现在分词作状语。]
5．as/when　[考查连词。as/when“当……时，随着……”。]
6．gradually　[考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。]
7．who　[考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，故用who。]
8．development　[考查名词。此处应用名词作动词的宾语。]
9．were　[考查时态和动词的数。此处were是与would remind 并列的谓语动词。]
10．with　[考查介词。固定短语：with one’s hands 用某人的手。]
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane：How did you feel taking part in Turandot?
Singer：It was a real opportunity for me to be cast. __1__ has always been one of my strongest desires to have a part in Turandot.
Jane: How were you hired for the job?
Singer：Well, I'm a musical performer, __2__ there was a short period when I was not working, and was just __3__(collect)unemployment benefits. One day, I saw a poster put up by the production company's Personnel Department, saying they were looking for singers.I __4__(apply)for the job, and they sent me __5__ invitation to try out for a part in the chorus.
Jane：Was it difficult to try out?
Singer：Yes, it was difficult. They asked me to sing a tune, and at the time I had a sore throat, so I was afraid I __6__ get the job.
Jane: What did you like best about participating in Turandot?
Singer: The __7__(good)part was visiting Beijing because the performance was __8__(stage)in the Forbidden City. It was my first __9__ to Beijing.
Jane: Would you like to visit Beijing again?
Singer: Yes, I would like to visit Beijing again.
Jane: Well, it's been fun talking to you. I thank you __10__ your time.
Singer: You're welcome.
【参考答案】　
1.It　2.but　3.collecting　4.applied　5.an　
6.wouldn't　7.best　8.staged　9.visit　10.for
【2015届河北省唐山一中高二下学期期末考试（201407）】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once a farmer's donkey (驴) fell into a deep well. The animal cried loudly for hours, but the farmer couldn't figure out what to do 1 it. Finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway, so he 2 (think) the donkey wasn't worth saving.21世纪教育网版权所有
Then, he invited some of his neighbors to come over and help 3 . They all took a shovel (铁铲) and began to put dirt into the well.www.21-cn-jy.com
At first, the donkey realized what was happening and cried 4 (pitiful). Then, to everyone's surprise, the donkey became quiet. A few shovel loads later, the fanner looked down into the well and was astonished at 5 he saw.
Each shovel of dirt hit its back, but the donkey was doing something 6 (amaze). It was shaking the dirt off and taking a step up. 7 the neighbors continued to put more dirt on top of the animal, it would shake the dirt off and take one more step up.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Pretty soon everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the edge of 8 well and ran off happily!
When life sometimes 9 ( put) dirt on you, the best way of getting out of the well is to shake the dirt off and take a step up. Each of your troubles is a stepping stone. You can get out of the deepest well just 10 never giving up!
【答案】
1. with/for/about 考查动词短语。What to do with sth如何处理某事。
2. thought 考查动词的时态。根据上句话提到Finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway,可知这句话用一般过去时。
3. him 考查代词。句意：然后他邀请邻居来帮他。
4. pitifully 考查副词。句意：刚开始时，骗子意识到所发生的事情，悲伤的哭起来。
5. what 考查宾语从句。句意：农民向下看，对于所看到的很是吃惊。
6. amazing 考查形容词。句意：当一铲土落下而驴子会做出一些令人吃惊的事。
7. As/When 考查连词。句意：当邻居不断的往驴子身上扔土时，驴子就会踩着土向上一点。
8. the 考查冠词。句意：所有的人都很吃惊，当驴子从井里跳出来。特指这个井。
9. puts 考查动词。句意：当生活中遇到挫折时，最好的办法就是踩着困难前进。
10. by 考查介词。句意：只要你不放弃你就能走出困境。

【上海市徐汇区2014诊断卷】短文语法填空A
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,?use one word that best fits each blank.
The California state assembly recently approved the so-called Paris Hilton bill, which prevents dogs 25______ occupying the driver’s seat in a moving vehicle. The bill passed 26______ Democrats wanted to make an example of Miss Hilton. They think she is a “little rich girl” who always gets her way; plus, her daddy is a big contributor to the Republican Party. “The judge 27______ have put her in jail for four months,” said one Democrat when Paris got only a four-day jail sentence for driving while drunk.2·1·c·n·j·y
28______ (drive) around town with her little dog Lovey hanging out the driver's window, Paris is a familiar sight throughout Los Angeles. Pictures of her and Lovey are common in newspapers and magazines.
“That dog is a deadly threat to everyone on the streets and the sidewalks,” said assembly leader Fabian Nunez. “We wrote this bill to protect the public. There’s no telling 29______ the dog might cause her to drive into a crowd of pedestrians. 30______ Paris wants to be with her dog, let her chauffeur do the driving. The state assembly is responsible for protecting people, and we take that responsibility seriously.”21*cnjy*com
The assembly bill passed by a vote of 44 to 11. The state senate(参议院) 31______(expect) to approve the bill, and Governor Schwarzenegger has promised to sign it. “I love dogs,” he said, “but when it comes to 32______ (protect) the people of California, dogs will have to take a back seat.”
The eleven assembly members who objected to the bill were all Republicans. “While Californians,” said Republican Tom Ridge, “are being attacked daily by murderers, rapists, and muggers, who do the Democrats protect citizens from—a 33______ (spoil) little girl and her dog!”
参考答案】
(A) 25. from 26. because 27. should 28. Driving 29. when 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
30. If 31. is expected 32. protecting 33. spoiled 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
语篇完形。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were 1. _____ a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast. Rather than 2. _____ (take)the aeroplane all the way, they decided to take the train from west to east 3. _____ Canada. 21cnjy.com
They first arrived in Vancouver, the most beautiful city of Canada, 4. _____ they would catch“The True North”, the cross-Canada train. Some people 5. _____ (usual)have the idea that one can cross Canada in less than five days. 6. _____ in fact, there is a fact 7. _____Canada is 5, 500 kilometres from coast to coast. After they were aboard the train, they began their train journey across the country. When
8. _____ (cross)the Rocky Mountains, they 9. _____ (manage)to catch sight of some typical animals there.
During their travel, they realized that Canada is an empty country. They were also surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes, because of
10. _____ Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.
【参考答案】:
1. on 2. take 3. across 4. where 5. usually
6. But 7. that 8. crossing 9. managed 10. which 21*cnjy*com
（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Masses of floating ice are so large that they dwarf__your__ship，making you question whether your ship still can be spotted among such floating mountains.They are so improbable looking that you simply look in wonder.It seems that nothing that large could be natural—and then it strikes you that something so large could only be natural.
Now，people realize that as climate change is raising global temperatures，more icebergs are being born.Antarctica creates far more of them than Greenland，the source of bergs in Arctic waters.Antarctica's are also much larger，sometimes reaching the size of small countries.Recent data show the average atmospheric temperature has increased about 4.5? in the western Antarctic Peninsula since the 1940s，making the region，among the fastest warming on earth.This jump has been shown in the recent breaking of major ice shelves along the Antarctic Peninsula.As a result，thousands of new icebergs have broken off，from ice shelves into the Southern Ocean at an accelerated rate.21教育名师原创作品
Even as more icebergs are being created，scientists are learning that they are far from inactive masses of ice.In fact，they strikingly alter their environments biologically，chemically，and physically，making them islands of life in the open sea.Observers at sea have long remarked that they attract seals，and seabirds，and divers have noticed that fish are more numerous near them than in the surrounding sea.Now scientists are learning just what the attraction is all about.
Depending on their size，location，and the season，icebergs can be nurturers (培养者) or destroyers.During their existence—typically years from breaking off from an Antarctic or Greenlandic glacier to their gradual melting as they float into lower altitudes，they support animals on，around，even inside their splendid ice castle.They fertilize the ocean with nutrients，increasing sea creature production.Grounded bergs can shelter areas of the seafloor，protecting bottom－living creatures from free－floating icebergs.However，large bergs can also trap sea ice，preventing its annual breakup and thus stopping phytoplankton (浮游植物) from getting life—giving sunlight，breaking the food chain at its first link.
Icebergs will continue to astonish and attract visitors to the polar regions.But now these frozen large masses are taking on a new dimension of wonder as we uncover their vital role in the environment of polar seas.No longer can we look at icebergs as mere passive white mountains floating in the sea.They are active agents of change，each one is an icy oasis with awake of life as it floats on its unstoppable oceanic journey to melting.
【语篇解读】　本文为说明文，介绍了随着全球气温不断上升，冰山数量不断增多。冰山的增多从生物、化学、物理等多个方面改变着环境，对海洋既有利也有弊。21教育网
1．Why does the author mention “dwarf__your__ship” in the first paragraph?21·cn·jy·com
A．To explain how natural icebergs are.
B．To show how powerful icebergs are.
C.To describe icebergs as floating ships.
D．To tell the unbelievable size of icebergs.
答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Masses of floating ice are so large that they dwarf your ship，making you question...such floating mountains.可知作者是想表达冰山难以置信得大。]
2．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The temperature in Arctic is rising faster than that in Antarctica.
B．The ocean food chain breaks due to the melting of icebergs.
C．Floating icebergs help shelter bottom－living ocean creatures.
D．Global warming has kept bringing icebergs into being.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知D项正确。根据第二段第四句．..the average atmospheric temperature...among the fastest warming on earth.可知A项错误；根据第四段第四句Grounded bergs can...from free floating icebergs可知C项错误；根据第四段第五句However，large bergs...at its first link.可知B项不正确。]【出处：21教育名师】
3．From the passage we can conclude that icebergs can ________．
A．preserve ocean creatures
B．carry ocean nutrients away
C．create a warm polar environment
D．keep sea animals away from polar seas
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第四段第三句They fertilize the ocean with nutrients，increasing sea creature production.可知A项正确。]
4．What is the author's attitude toward icebergs?
A．Cautious. B．Objective.
C．Doubtful. D．Disapproving.
答案　B　[推理判断题。通读全文可知作者只是在客观描述事实，并未表达任何个人观点，因此B项正确。cautious意为“谨慎的”；doubtful意为“怀疑的”；disapproving意为“不赞成的”。]
2017四川梓潼县高考英语短文改错和阅理一轮练习（五）及答案
　(2015·河北全真模拟)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy came and __1__(lie) under it every day. He would climb to the tree top, eat the apples, and take a nap in the shade. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play __2__ him.www.21-cn-jy.com
In the __3__(follow) years, the boy came and cut the branches to build a house, used the trunk on __4__ he used to climb to make a boat and then never showed up for a long time.
Finally, the boy returned.“Sorry, my boy，__5__ I don’t have anything for you anymore. No more __6__(apple) for you...” the tree said. “I don’t have teeth __7__(bite)，” the boy replied.“No more trunk for you to climb on.”“I am too old for that now，” the boy said. “I really can’t give you anything... the only thing __8__(leave) is my dying roots，” the tree said with tears. “I don’t need much now，just a place to rest. I’m __9__(tire) after all these years，” the boy replied.“Good! Old tree roots are __10__ best place to lean on and rest. Come, come, sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad，smiling with tears.
【参考答案】
1.lay　2.with　3.following　4.which　5.but
6．apples　7.to bite　8.left　9.tired　10.the
语法填空
　　阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　(原创)A boy lost in the wilderness was saved by a kangaroo. That’s the story floating around after Simon Kruger, a 7-year-old boy, 　1　(rescue)from Australia’s Deep Creek Conservation Park.
According to Australia’s 7 News, the story began　2　Simon wandered off after the family ate a picnic lunch. Apparently the boy　3　drifted away to pick flowers for his mom got hopelessly lost—and without adequate warm clothing to stay out overnight in the forest. 21·世纪*教育网
A police search, including helicopters, followed. 　4　Simon wasn’t found for 24 hours—even though he was　5　(ultimate)discovered only about half a kilometer　6　the family’s campsite. His father Etienne Kruger thinks　7　son was disoriented(不辨方向的)when the rain and wind swept in after he got lost. 21*cnjy*com
The overnight weather was cold and wet, dropping to a low of around 43　8　(degree)Fahrenheit. So how did the lost boy survive the cold, wet night?
The family said that Simon’s flowers for his mom attracted　9　kangaroo. His dad explained: “A kangaroo came closer to him to eat the flowers from him, and fell asleep next to him. I think God sent a kangaroo　10　(keep)him warm. ”
【文章大意】7岁男孩西蒙·克鲁格在澳大利亚的深溪保护区公园走失, 因袋鼠帮助取暖而获救。
1. 【解析】was rescued。考查语态。rescue和主语Simon Kruger之间是被动关系, 且是发生在过去的动作, 应用一般过去时的被动语态。
2. 【解析】when。考查连词。句意: 根据澳大利亚7News的报道, 这个故事始于西蒙全家的一顿野餐, 野餐后西蒙一个人在丛林里闲逛。when引导时间状语从句。
3. 【解析】who。考查关系代词。who引导的定语从句修饰the boy, 且在从句中作主语。
4. 【解析】But。考查连词。由上下文可知, 此处表转折, 应用but连接。
5. 【解析】ultimately。考查副词。修饰动词(was discovered), 应用副词。
6. 【解析】from。考查介词。表示距离用from。
7. 【解析】his。考查物主代词。代替主语Etienne Kruger, 用物主代词his。
8. 【解析】degrees。考查名词。degree是可数名词, “华氏43度”应用复数形式。
9. 【解析】a。考查冠词。此处泛指一只袋鼠, 应加不定冠词a。
10. 【解析】to keep。考查不定式。send sb. to do sth. 派某人做某事, 不定式作宾语补足语。
语篇完形。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Peng felt 1. _______ (frustrate)in his empty restaurant because no customers came to his restaurant in the morning. He wanted to find out 2. _______. He hurried out and followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant. He found that the owner 3. _______ (name)Yong Hui was serving 4. _______ (slim)foods to make people thin. Driven by 5. _______ (curious), Wang Peng came to take a close look 2-1-c-n-j-y
6. _______ the menu. He could not even believe 7. _______ eyes. He was amazed at 8. _______ he saw. After doing some research, he found that Yong Hui’s food made people become tired quickly 9. _______ it was not energy-giving. Arriving home Wang Peng rewrote his own sign to win his customers back. There ought to be a competition between 10. _______ two restaurants.
答案: 1. frustrated 2. why 3. named 4. slimming 5. curiosity www-2-1-cnjy-com
6. at 7. his 8. what 9. because 10. the
语篇完形。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere 1. _____ ancient times. Some festivals are held 2. _____ (honour)the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, 3. _____ might return either to help or to do harm. Festivals can also
4. _____ (hold)to honour famous people. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful 5. _____ their food is gathered for the winter and the 6. _____ (agriculture)work is over. The most energetic and important festivals are the 7. _____ that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. Easter is an important religious 8. _____ social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, 9. _____ (cover)with cherry tree flowers, looks as though 10. _____ is covered with pink snow.
People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
【参考答案】:
1. since 2. to honour 3. who 4. be held 5. because
6. agricultural 7. one 8. and 9. covered 10. it
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wad：Hi, Fred.Where have you been?
Mike：I've been to the __1__ and borrowed some English books.What's wrong?
Wad：I thought you'd been to the post office.Did you notice __2__ money I left on the desk?
Mike：Yes, $10 altogether.But I didn't know what it was for.【出处：21教育名师】
Wad：Didn't you see the note I left you with the money?
Mike：Note? What note? I didn't see any note.
Wad：__3__(real)? That's very strange.I left the money with a note __4__(say) I wanted you to go to the post office and get some envelopes and stamps for me.I also put the ink bottle on them __5__ they might not draw your attention.[]21教育网
Mike：I see now.Why can't you go and get them __6__？
The post office is only about 30 minutes' walk from here.We often walk there after supper.
Wad：Of course I know how far it is from school.I __7__ go there myself because I'm very busy __8__(do) some chemistry experiments in the lab.And __9__， I have to prepare for my English exam. You know I __10__(fail) the last one.If I can't pass this time, a hard time will be waiting for me.21*cnjy*com
【参考答案】
1.library　2.the　3.Really　4.saying　5.in case/if
6．yourself　7.can't　8.doing　9.what's more/besides 10．failed21·cn·jy·com
（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
SANTA MONICA，Calif，(KABC)—A Santa Monica High School teacher who was put on leave after using physical force to control a student who was selling marijuana(大麻) in his classroom has received surprising support on Facebook.The incident was captured on video and has caused a sudden reaction from parents，teachers，students and even graduates.They are showing their support for Black.A Facebook page supporting “Coach Black” has over 4,700 likes.And many want him back in the classroom.21教育名师原创作品
Student witnesses say Mark Black，who is also the wrestling coach，tried to confiscate(没收) a bag of marijuana and was then injured by the student with a pencil.The cellphone video shows Black locking the student’s leg and pinning the student to the ground.“He just want him to stop and he was trying to be a teacher and help，and I don’t think it was his fault，”said student Kylan Townsend.
School Board member Oscar De La Torre says Mr.Black is one of his teachers at Santa Monica High School.“I know him very well.I know him to be a fair person，a good person，someone who cares deeply about his students，”said De La Torre.He says that the video does not tell the whole story and that the incident brings to light the issue of drug use，something the district needs to address.
But in an email to parents，Santa Monica-Malibu Unified School District Superintendent Sandra Lyon says the teacher’s behavior is “absolutely alarming”．She put Black on leave during an independent investigation.
Lyon has come under fire from parents for initially saying the kind of physical action used by the teacher was unacceptable.On Saturday，Lyon released the following statement to Eyewitness News：“I want to stress that teachers are at times confronted with difficulty，even threatening situations，and they must make judgment calls to protect safety.I want to emphasize that putting the teacher who was involved in this incident on leave until completion of an independent investigation is a matter of standard policy and practice；it in no way prejudices the outcome of the investigation.”
Stuents hope the situation will have a quick and just resolution.An online petition(请愿书) has also been created by one of Black’s former students.The petition has already gained thousands of signatures.
Black did not respond to a request for comment.
1．What does the cellphone video on Facebook disclose?
A．Mark Black injured a student with a pencil.
B．Mark Black wrestled with a student in his class.
C．Mark Black confiscated a bag and locked a student.
D．Mark Black controlled a student with physical force.
2．In the fifth paragraph，the underlined word “it” refers to .
A．making judgment calls to protect safety
B．putting the teacher involved on leave
C．completion of an independent investigation
D．a matter of standard policy and practice
3．From the passage，we can infer that .
A．the people involved in the matter support Mark Black【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
B．Mark Black will be eventually fired by the School Board
C．Sandra Lyon won some support from parents initially
D．no decision has been made from the investigation yet
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．The Teacher Put on Leave Received Support
B．Thousands Come and Sign the Petition
C．School Teacher Wrestled with a Student
D．Cellphone Video on the Facebook Page
1．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“A Santa Monica High School teacher who was put on leave after using physical force to control a student who was selling marijuana...The incident was captured on video...”可知，Facebook上公开的是一段Mark Black用武力控制学生的手机视频。故选D项。]
2．B　[代词指代题。根据第五段最后一句中前半句“I want to emphasize that putting the teacher who was involved in this incident on leave until completion of an independent investigation is a matter of standard policy and practice...”可知，将卷入事件的教师停职到独立调查结束是规范和惯常的做法。后半句“...it in no way prejudices the outcome of the investigation.”指出，这绝不会损害调查的结果。显然，it是指前半句中提到的将涉事老师停职的事，故选B项。]
3．D　[推理判断题。根据第六段第一句“Students hope the situation will have a quick and just resolution.”可知，学生希望能很快有一个公正的解决办法。由此推断，调查还未做出最后的决定，故选D项。]
4．A　[标题归纳题。本文是一篇新闻报道，一般在文章开头简要介绍事件的基本信息。根据第一段第一句“A Santa Monica High School teacher who was put on leave after using physical force to control a student who...has received surprising support on Facebook.”可概括出文章题目，故选A项。]
（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Taking place every spring in the world’s leading publishing and cultural capital，it’s a unique opportunity to explore and understand the innovations shaping the publishing world of the future.21cnjy.com
When：08—10 April 2014
Where：Earls Court Exhibition Centre，Warwick Road，London，SW59TA2·1·c·n·j·y
Who Attends?
The London Book Fair attracts a global audience of visitors and exhibitors from all areas of the publishing community.
·25,000 Attendees(出席者)，113 countries
Key visitor audiences include：
◇Literary Agents/Scouts
◇Publishers
◇Booksellers
◇Library and Information Professionals
◇Production，Distribution，Technical and Creative Professionals21世纪教育网版权所有
·1,500 Exhibiting Companies
The LBF floorplan allows exhibitors to showcase their products and titles by sector：
Academic|Art，Architecture & Design|Children’s & Young Adult|Digital & Mobile|General Publishing|Publishing Solutions|STM & ELT
Earls Court Information
The Earls Court Business Centre offers a comprehensive range of business services，including：
◇Incoming and outgoing fax and telephone calls
◇Photocopying and printing
◇Internet access
◇Telephone points for laptops
◇PC workstations with standard office software
◇Courier service
Visa Information
If you are not a British citizen or a citizen of one of the European Economic Area(EEA) countries，you may need to acquire a visa—entry clearance certificate—before you travel to Britain.
Visitors can access the visa letter service only once they have registered for the London Book Fair online.On completion of your registration you will receive a confirmation email which includes your badge number and a link to the visa letter service completion page.Here you need to complete all your contact and company details，your badge number，your passport number and your date of birth.Once you have successfully submitted this information，it will produce a printable letter that you can take to the nearest British consulate.
Exhibitors can access the visa letter service via the Exhibitor Portal online.
Join us in April 2014 at Earls Court，London.Registering as a visitor allows you to get access to exhibitors，show features and over 250 Love Learning seminars and events.
The London Book Fair team is on hand to help you with any questions you may have about visiting or exhibiting at the show.
1．According to the passage，we can learn that the London Book Fair .
A．is held in different cities in the UK every year
B．requires visitors from EEA countries to get a visa
C．attracts a global audience with no limit to exhibitors【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
D．gives attendees three-day access to seminars and events
2．The Earls Court Business Centre .
A．allows companies to exhibit their art products
B．enables customers to work on the Internet
C．informs people of the key visitor audiences
D．offers readers the serivce of visa application
3．Which of the following statements about the visa letter service is TRUE?
A．You’ll get the visa if you complete the confirmation email.
B．You can receive the confirmation email without registering online.【版权所有：21教育】
C．The London Book Fair offers this service to registered exhibitors and visitors online.
D．The visa letter service completion page saves you the trouble of going to the British consulate.
1．D　[细节理解题。著名的伦敦书展举办地当然在伦敦，不会每年到不同城市举行，排除A项；根据倒数第五段可知，B项错误；根据小标题Who Attends？下面的一句“The London Book Fair attracts a global audience of visitors and exhibitors from all areas of the publishing community.”可知，书展的参展者限于出版界，C项错误；根据书展举办日期是4月8日至10日可知，参加者有三天的时间参与各项展会活动，故选D项。]
2．B　[细节理解题。根据小标题Earls Court Information下面的Internet access可知，顾客在展览中心可使用互联网，故选B项。]
3．C　[细节理解题。根据倒数第四段第一句“Visitors can access the visa letter service only once they have registered for the London Book Fair online.”以及倒数第三段“Exhibitors can access the visa letter service via the Exhibitor Portal online.”可知，伦敦书展可向注册的参展商和参观者提供在线签证申请服务，故选C项。]
四川梓潼县2017高考英语短文改错和阅理一轮练习及参考答案
　(2016·南昌一中模拟)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
First，reading books __1__(be) fun.You can always keep yourself __2__(interest) and it can help you have an enjoyable time if you like reading.This is especially useful when the weather is bad.It is a __3__(relax) hobby too.
Next，you can read a book anywhere：in a car，in a waiting room，on a plane，in bed—even in the bath.__4__ you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Another good reason for reading books is __5__ it is useful.If you read as a hobby，you __6__(get) better and better at it.This means that you will read faster and will become __7__(good) at understanding what you read.As your reading improves，you will probably find your school work becomes much easier.Many school subjects depend __8__ good reading and，as you read you learn more and more.
Good readers are most likely to be good __9__(write)，too.They are usually good at __10__(spell) as well，and have more things to write about.Reading books is really a wonderful hobby.
【参考答案】
1.is　2.interested　3.relaxing　4.What/All
5．that　6.will get　7.better　8.on　9.writers　10.spelling2·1·c·n·j·y
语法填空
　　阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　(原创)In his heyday pop star Rod Stewart had thousands of girls screaming and crying at his concerts. And years later his emotive power still existed as a little girl cried and laughed when her mother sang one of his 1988　1　(hit)to her. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A video　2　recorded the moment　3　(post)on YouTube and showed the 10-month-old baby going through a range of emotions as her mother sang My Heart Can’t Tell You No. It started　4　the smiling baby sitting in a baby chair as her mother asked, “Do you want mummy　5　(sing)a song? Let me know　6　you feel about this song. ”21*cnjy*com
As the mother began to sing, the baby looked　7　(puzzle)and then broke into a wide smile as she continued. 　8　then her eyes started to fill up with tears and she frowned. Salty tears rolled down her cheeks into her mouth and she paused to taste　9　before looking more upset. But just as suddenly she then smiled wide and looked as if she was enjoying　10　song again. When the mother finished and told the little girl“It’s just a song, ”she then laughed happily.
【文章大意】加拿大一个10个月大的小宝宝, 听着妈妈唱着伤心的情歌, 仿佛真的听懂了歌中的伤痛, 哭得泪流满面。
1. 【解析】hits。考查名词。此处的hit是可数名词, 意为“风靡一时的(电影、歌曲等)”, one of后面跟的是可数名词的复数形式。
2. 【解析】which /that。考查关系代词。which/ that引导的是一个定语从句, 修饰video, 且在从句中作主语。
3. 【解析】was posted。考查时态和语态。由上下文可知, 此处描述的是过去的事情, 且post与主语video之间是被动关系, 应用一般过去时的被动语态。
4. 【解析】with。考查介词。start with以……开始, 是固定搭配。
5. 【解析】to sing。考查不定式。want后接不定式作宾语或者宾语补足语。
6. 【解析】how。考查副词。句意: 让我知道你对这首歌有什么样的感觉。how如何, 怎样。
7. 【解析】puzzled。考查-ed形容词。句意: 妈妈唱起歌来时, 宝宝一开始看起来有点迷茫, 歌声继续, 她脸上露出大大的笑容。puzzled迷惑不解的。puzzling令人不解的。
8. 【解析】But。考查连词。上下文之间是转折关系, 应用连词but表转折。
9. 【解析】them。考查代词。代替上文的tears, 应用them。
10. 【解析】the。考查冠词。此处用定冠词the特指上面提到的歌曲。
语法填空。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Every day has the potential to be a good and, in some cases, a great day for you. Few of us get up in the morning　1　(think)that we want this to be a bad day. Yet in many cases the day turns that way because of a person or an event　2　we worry about.
　　Think about those small events which can throw you off balance and affect your whole day　3　(negative). Who stole your day? Was　4　a boss, an unruly child, an erratic driver on the way to work, getting　5　“F”on a history paper, 　6　an impolite waiter at lunch that did?
　　Every day numerous people or events can prevent us from having a good day, if we let them. The key is that we should adopt a positive attitude towards life. We cannot control　7　happens to us in many cases, but we can control how we react　8　these events.
Lao-tzu, a Chinese philosopher, 　9　(say), “He who conquers others is strong; he who conquers　10　is mighty. ”
【文章大意】每一天既可能会朝着好的方面发展, 也可能会朝着坏的方面发展, 关键是看我们对生活采取的态度。虽然我们不能控制会发生什么事, 但我们可以控制我们对所发生的事情的态度。
1. 【解析】thinking。考查现在分词。think和逻辑主语few of us之间是主动关系, 应用现在分词作伴随状语。【出处：21教育名师】
2. 【解析】that。考查关系代词。that引导定语从句修饰先行词a person or an event, that在从句中作介词about的宾语, 先行词中既有人也有事物, 不可用which。
3. 【解析】negatively。考查副词。修饰动词(affect), 应用副词。
4. 【解析】it。考查代词。本句是强调句, 句中缺少it。
5. 【解析】an。考查冠词。F表示的是学业成绩中的F级别, 是一个可数名词, 此处是泛指“一个F级别”, 应用不定冠词; F是以元音音素开头的, 应用不定冠词an修饰。21·世纪*教育网
6. 【解析】or。考查并列连词。an impolite waiter和“F”on a history paper是并列关系, 表示的是一种可能性, 应用or, 意为“或者”。21教育名师原创作品
7. 【解析】what。考查宾语从句。control后跟的是一个宾语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 应用what引导。
8. 【解析】to。考查介词。react to sth. 对某事做出反应, 是固定搭配。
9. 【解析】said。考查时态。表述过去发生的事情, 应用一般过去时。
10. 【解析】himself。考查代词。由He who conquers others is strong可知, 此处指的是“征服自己的人才是强大的”。主语是he, 所以反身代词用himself。2-1-c-n-j-y
语法填空。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Every day has the potential to be a good and, in some cases, a great day for you. Few of us get up in the morning　1　(think)that we want this to be a bad day. Yet in many cases the day turns that way because of a person or an event　2　we worry about. 21世纪教育网版权所有
　　Think about those small events which can throw you off balance and affect your whole day　3　(negative). Who stole your day? Was　4　a boss, an unruly child, an erratic driver on the way to work, getting　5　“F”on a history paper, 　6　an impolite waiter at lunch that did? www-2-1-cnjy-com
　　Every day numerous people or events can prevent us from having a good day, if we let them. The key is that we should adopt a positive attitude towards life. We cannot control　7　happens to us in many cases, but we can control how we react　8　these events. 21*cnjy*com
Lao-tzu, a Chinese philosopher, 　9　(say), “He who conquers others is strong; he who conquers　10　is mighty. ”
【文章大意】每一天既可能会朝着好的方面发展, 也可能会朝着坏的方面发展, 关键是看我们对生活采取的态度。虽然我们不能控制会发生什么事, 但我们可以控制我们对所发生的事情的态度。
1. 【解析】thinking。考查现在分词。think和逻辑主语few of us之间是主动关系, 应用现在分词作伴随状语。【版权所有：21教育】
2. 【解析】that。考查关系代词。that引导定语从句修饰先行词a person or an event, that在从句中作介词about的宾语, 先行词中既有人也有事物, 不可用which。
3. 【解析】negatively。考查副词。修饰动词(affect), 应用副词。
4. 【解析】it。考查代词。本句是强调句, 句中缺少it。
5. 【解析】an。考查冠词。F表示的是学业成绩中的F级别, 是一个可数名词, 此处是泛指“一个F级别”, 应用不定冠词; F是以元音音素开头的, 应用不定冠词an修饰。
6. 【解析】or。考查并列连词。an impolite waiter和“F”on a history paper是并列关系, 表示的是一种可能性, 应用or, 意为“或者”。
7. 【解析】what。考查宾语从句。control后跟的是一个宾语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 应用what引导。
8. 【解析】to。考查介词。react to sth. 对某事做出反应, 是固定搭配。
9. 【解析】said。考查时态。表述过去发生的事情, 应用一般过去时。
10. 【解析】himself。考查代词。由He who conquers others is strong可知, 此处指的是“征服自己的人才是强大的”。主语是he, 所以反身代词用himself。www.21-cn-jy.com
语法填空
　　阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you start talking about good and bad manners you immediately start meeting difficulties. Many people just cannot agree to　1　they mean. We asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered person　2　the way they occupied the space around them—for example, when such a person walks down a street he or she is constantly aware of others. Such people never bump into other people. However, 　3　second person thought that this was　4　a question of civilized behavior than good manners. Instead, this other person told us a story, which he said was quite well known, 　5　an American who had been invited to an Arab meal in one of the countries of the Middle East. The American　6　(tell)very much about the kind of food he might expect. 　7　he had known about Arab food, he might have behaved better. Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked, to him, very much like a napkin(餐巾). 　8　(pick)it up, he put it into his collar, so that it fell across his shirt. His Arab host, 　9　had been watching, said nothing, but　10　(immediate)copied the action of his guest. And that, said this second person, was a fine example of good manners. 21教育网
【文章大意】礼貌到底是什么呢? 不同的人有不同的观点。
1. 【解析】what。考查宾语从句。agree to后跟的是一个宾语从句, 从句中缺少mean的宾语, 应用what引导。
2. 【解析】by。考查介词。句中的tell意为“辨别”, tell. . . by. . . 根据……辨别。
3. 【解析】a。考查冠词。a second . . . 又一个……。
4. 【解析】more。考查副词。more . . . than . . . 意为“与其说……, 不如说……”, 是固定搭配。
5. 【解析】about。考查介词。about an American who . . . 是定语, 修饰a story, about意为“关于”。
6. 【解析】hadn’t been told。考查时态和语态。由下句句意“如果他了解阿拉伯食物的话, 他表现就会更好些。”可知, 他在此之前没有被告知有关他所期待的食物的情况。故用过去完成时的被动语态的否定形式。
7. 【解析】If。考查连词。if引导条件状语从句。
8. 【解析】Picking。考查现在分词。pick和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系, 应用现在分词。
9. 【解析】who。考查关系代词。who引导定语从句修饰先行词his Arab host, who在从句中作主语。21cnjy.com
10. 【解析】immediately。考查副词。修饰动词copy应用副词。
（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
An old man in a faded yellow shirt sat in a windowless room on a raised concrete form.The only source of heat came from somewhere beneath the plastic mattress and the rough blanket the blank-faced police woman had handed him after taking his thumb prints.He heard voices and metallic clang as the cell door swung open.
At the front desk a tired looking policeman handed the old man back his belongings，his worn-out cap and the Seiko watch that had stopped working the day his beloved Evelyn left.The policeman dramatically held the blue plastic bag at an arm’s length to the old man who took it and made sure its contents were undamaged：the goat meat，palm oil，leaves and spices.He ignored the confused expression on the officer’s face and signed the document declaring he had been returned the possessions they had taken off him the night before.21·cn·jy·com
No one spoke to him as he walked slowly towards the exit.
“Mr.Easy-nwa？”he stopped and prayed to God who now took care of Evelyn to please take him far away from this unhappy place of expressionless faces，clipped accents and people who did not even attempt to pronounce his name right.
“Ezenwa，”he said and looked at a woman with tangerine lips，her name tag said Jessica Harlow，Social Services.“A bit far from home，”she said as she drove fast and with confidence the way Evelyn used to.He wondered if she meant the 50 miles from Liverpool or the 50,000 miles from Enugu，a city in Nigeria.He did not bother replying as this woman had plenty to say about the weather，bad drivers，her daughter’s school play...
At last she drew up outside the block of flats where he lived.
“Got here in the end，”said she seriously，“Really Mr.Easynwa，if you keep getting lost，we will have to consider moving you into a home.”
“No need.I was not lost，” he answered.He carefully rolled up the sleeves of the oversize bomber jacket he wore and turned on the tap to wash his hands，relieved the pipes were not frozen.In a clean pan he placed the chopped pieces of goat meat.The herbs and spices that had taken him three months to track down，the uziza seeds had taken him into the heart of Granby Market in Liverpool，his uchanwu leaves down a shady back alley in Manchester，and yesterday，among other food items，the finest goat meat from a Sierra Leonean Butcher in Birmingham.That had taken some time，so much that he missed the last train and when the police found him shivering outside the locked up station，he was so cold that he couldn’t answer loudly enough the pink-faced big copper who yelled in his face，“What’s your name sir？”spraying his face with spittle(唾沫) as he did so，leaving them with no choice but to search an exhausted，frozen old black man and finding him in possession of mysterious condiments(调味品) including a bag of dried bitter-leaf which could of course be mistaken for anything that resulted in him getting charged with...possession.
He lifted the lid of the bubbling soup，the room was filled with the rich and spicy scent of his culinary(烹饪的) effort.He served two bowls，taking the chipped one and placing the other opposite where Evelyn would have sat.He would tell her about his adventure.It was their anniversary and this was the perfect pepper soup to celebrate.
Ken Onyia，UK (Nigeria) Commonwealth Sport Short Story Prize
1．Why was Mr.Ezenwa taken to prison for a night?
A．He was too weak to move.
B．He couldn’t find his way back home.
C．He then had nowhere else to go.
D．He was suspected of possessing drugs.
2．When Mr.Ezenwa was to leave prison， .
A．his thumb print was taken immediately
B．the policeman was confused about what he had
C．a social worker was assigned to drive him back home
D．the policeman was so kind as not to damage his belongings
3．What did Mr.Ezenwa do for his wedding anniversary?
A．He collected all sorts of valuables as presents.
B．He cooked native food as a surprise for his wife.
C．He prepared a special Nigerian pepper soup carefully.
D．He travelled a lot，attempting to get his wife back.
4．What theme does the author want to express through the story?
A．Racial prejudice.
B．Hard life of the elderly.
C．Struggle for freedom.
D．Preservation of tradition.
1．D　[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“...finding him in possession of mysterious condiments(调味品) including a bag of dried bitter-leaf which could of course be mistaken for anything that resulted in him getting charged with...possession.”可知，老人携带的干苦叶被警察误认为是毒品。故选D项。]
2．C　[细节理解题。根据第三、四、五段内容可知，在老人慢慢走出牢房时，没有一个人和他说话。但到了出口，一位挂着Jessica Harlow名字牌的社工喊住他，并开车载他回家。这说明社工是已经安排好来送他回家的。故选C项。]
3．C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句和最后两句“He lifted the lid of the bubbling soup，the room was filled with the rich and spicy scent of his culinary(烹饪的) effort...He would tell her about his adventure.It was their anniversary and this was the perfect pepper soup to celebrate.”可知，老人为纪念结婚纪念日准备了特殊的尼日利亚胡椒汤。故选C项。]
4．A　[主旨大意题。通览全文，虽然记叙的是一位黑人老人的遭遇，但是从对白人警察的描写刻画中可以看出他们对黑人的轻蔑和歧视的态度。文章从个人遭遇反映社会状况。故选A项。]
四川梓潼县2017高考英语短文改错和阅理一轮练习及答案
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2015·吉林省吉林市第三次调测)
People can often see a talking parrot on a TV show, in a movie, or even in someone's home. The parrot has learned __1__(copy) sounds that people make. Dolphins, bats, and some apes also copy sounds. Now we can add elephants __2__ this list of copycats (盲目的模仿者)．
Dr. Joyce Poole is a zoologist, __3__ studies the sounds of elephants. While she was in Kenya, she would hear strange noises __4__(make) by Mlaika after sunset. Mlaika was __5__ 8-year-old African elephant __6__ it lived near a highway.
Dr. Poole says that she couldn't tell the difference between Mlaika's call and the __7__(distance) truck noise. Why did __8__ copy the sounds of the trucks driving by? Animals that are able to copy sounds may enjoy __9__(practice) new sounds. When they are kept outside of their natural environment, they may copy unusual sounds.
So far Dr. Poole __10__(spend) 18 years with two female Asian elephants. Asian elephants make sounds like birds to talk with one another. 2·1·c·n·j·y
Parrots, dolphins, humans, and elephants show that being a copycat is one way that animals and people make new friends and keep old ones.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：文章主要介绍了动物比如鹦鹉、海豚、大象等都具有和人一样的模仿功能。
1．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
答案： to copy　根据learn后跟不定式作宾语，故填to copy。
2．命题立意：考查固定词组。
答案：to　根据add sth. to sth.把……加到……。故填to。
3．命题立意：考查定语从句。
答案：who　根据先行词是zoologist，定语从句中缺少主语，且是非限制性定语从句，故填who不填that。21世纪教育网版权所有
4．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
答案：made　根据strange noises是make的动作承受者，应用过去分词作定语。故填made。
5．命题立意：考查冠词用法。
答案：an　8-year-old African elephant的首字母的发音是/ei/，元音音素应用an，故填an。
6．命题立意：考查连词用法。
答案： and 　根据空前后分句之间的并列关系判断。故填and。
7．命题立意：考查形容词用法。
答案： distant　根据空后是truck noise是名词，应用形容词修饰，故填distant。
8．命题立意：考查代词用法。
答案： it　根据前文判断，可知填it指代这头大象。
9．命题立意：考查非谓语动词用法。
答案：practising/practicing　根据前文的enjoy后跟动词-ing形式作宾语判断填practising/practicing。
10．命题立意：考查时态。
答案：has spent 　根据空前的so far判断应用现在完成时，填has spent。
　(2016·汉中市二次质检)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like travelling? Staying __1__ (health) while __2__ (travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.__3__you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much __4__(easy)：
Make sure you have got signed passport and visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport is__5__(steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other with you in a separate place from your passport.21教育网
Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar __6__ local laws and customs of the countries to __7__you are travelling.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.2-1-c-n-j-y
Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or __8__(necessary) credit cards. If we make enough__9__(prepare), we will succeed. Have __10__good time! 21*cnjy*com
【参考答案】
1.healthy　2.travel(l)ing　3.If/When/While 4．easier　5.stolen　【出处：21教育名师】
6.with　7.which　8.unnecessary 9．preparations　10.a
【语法填空】Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes21·世纪*教育网
Voyages of people from England play an important part in spreading 1 English language. At present, English is frequently spoken 2 an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All 3 (base) on British English, the English spoken in these countries can 4 (understand) well by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes 5 （change） gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the 6 (use) of vocabulary.
Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell 7 country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands 8 driver, “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator 9 take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his American identity, 10 the latter suggests that he is British.
【参考答案】Keys:
1. the 2. as 3. based 4. be understood 5. have been changing
6. usage 7. which 8. his 9. and 10. while
【语法填空】A Hard Trip
My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she 1 (determine) to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not 2 (care) about the disadvantages. 3 stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in 4 usual though we preferred to take a train. 5 we prepared everything, including the schedule, 6 (rely) weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip.
Our journey was along a river 7 (flow) from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, 8 the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really 9 hard journey. But we also enjoyed great views. One night, I put my head on my pillow--a parcel of wool coats, 10 lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight, I found the sky so beautiful!
【参考答案】Keys:
1. had been determined 2. caring 3. Her 4. as 5. After
6. reliable 7. flowing 8. where 9. a 10. and
（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
It is not unusual to see your deskmate yawn(打呵欠) as he complains that he didn’t have a good sleep the night before.Many teens don’t get enough sleep because they have too much homework，which keeps them up at night.Some teens cannot sleep at night even when they want to.
Studies show that during your teenage years，the body’s biological clock is reset，telling you to sleep later at night and wake up later in the morning.
But changes in the body clock aren’t the only reason teens lose sleep.Lost of people have insomnia(失眠)．The most common cause of insomnia is stress.But all sorts of things can lead to insomnia.These include physical discomfort，emotional troubles and even sleeping environment.It’s common for everyone to have insomnia from time to time.But if it lasts for a month or more，go and see a doctor.
Some people have a condition that causes stomach acid(酸) to move backward towards the chest.This produces the uncomfortable，burning feeling called heartburn.So even if the person doesn’t notice the feelings of heartburn because he is sleeping，he may feel tired the next day.21·cn·jy·com
Most teens have nightmares sometimes.But，if they are frequent，a person’s sleep pattern can be seriously affected.The most common cause of nightmares is emotional problems，such as stress(压力) or anxiety.If you have them a lot，it’s a good idea to talk to a doctor.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Doctors encourage teens to make lifestyle changes to develop good sleeping habits.You probably know that coffee can keep you awake，but did you know that playing video games or watching TV does the same?
1．The main idea of the first paragraph is .
A．teenager can’t get enough sleep at all
B．sleeping problems have different causes
C．yawning is a good way to get rid of sleep
D．teenagers care too much for homework
2．The teenagers’ biological clock .
A．easily makes teenagers lead to insomnia
B．is the origin of their insomnia
C．provides them with plenty of time at night
D．is helpful to improve their concentration
3．Which way can help to get rid of insomnia?
A．Drinking some coffee before going to bed.
B．Playing video games or watching TV often.
C．Turning to a doctor for help.
D．Eating much medicine for insomnia.
1．A　[段落大意题。根据第一段“It is not unusual to see your deskmate yawn...Some teens cannot sleep at night even when they want to.”可知，青少年们无法获得足够的睡眠。]
2．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段的“Studies show that during your teenage years，the body’s biological clock is reset，telling you to sleep later at night and wake up later in the morning.”可知，青少年们的生物钟容易导致他们失眠。]21*cnjy*com
3．C　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“If you have them a lot，it’s a good idea to talk to a doctor.”和最后一段的信息可知选C。]
（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Camilla Tadich (An Exhibition At Dianne Tanzer Gallery＋Projects)
Sat,28 January,2014—Sat,3 March,2014　10：00 am—5：00 pmwww-2-1-cnjy-com
Dianne Tanzer Gallery＋Projects,108—110 Gertrude St Fitzroy，VIC
Camilla Tadich’s practice focuses on the night Australian landscape and explores spaces within darkness.Senses are enhanced as we traverse the darkened landscapes of these paintings.
FREE diannetanzergallery.net.au
Healing the Bay
Tue,31 January,2014—Tue,27 March,2014　10：00 am—6：00 pm21教育名师原创作品
Galleon Cafe,9 Carlisle Street，St Kilda
This exhibition brings artistic concern for the health of Port Phillip Bay and in particular the coastal stretch of the City of Port Phillip.The works in a number of media will bring public insight and inspiration to a range of issues that are putting pressure on our bay，including sea level rise，environmental concerns，coastal development and sustainability.21cnjy.com
History And Heritage—Melton Photography Exhibition【版权所有：21教育】
Wed,15 February,2014—Sun,26 February,2014　9：00 am—5：00pm
323 High Street，Melton，VIC
The History and Heritage of Melton Photography Exhibition is a community driven project that promotes the exchange of material，research and participation.This “grass roots” approach to the development of this exhibition ensures that there is a sustainable preservation of culture and active engagement with local history.The History and Heritage of Melton and District Newsletter evolved from this exhibition and this publication was a Sustainable Cities Awards Finalist in 2011.
Conservatory Of Singular Specimens—An Environmental Art Exhibition
Thu,16 February,2014—Sun,26 February,2014　9：00 am—5：00 pm
Bolin Bolin Gallery,6 Manningham Rd West，Bulleen
Sanctum Theatre’s Conservatory of Singular Specimens is an “ark upon which Sanctum artists attempt to rescue some of our most significant species”．Artworks will include sculptures，paintings，drawings，puppets and installations.This exhibition will be opened on Gaia night,23 Feb—see separate listing for details.This event will raise funds for Sustainable Gardening Australia.
1．We can infer that Camilla Tadich may be .
A．a historian B．a painter
C．a photographer D．an environmentalist
2．If you visit Gallen Cafe，you are interested in .
A．enjoying the night scenes
B．learning about the history
C．protecting the environment
D．saving the species of plants
3．According to the text，Melton Photography exhibition .
A．is promoted by active photographs
B．is a project to record local history
C．is to spread culture between communities
D．is developed through the efforts of local people
4．To collect money for a project，you may choose .
A．Camilla Tadich B．History And Heritage
C．Healing The Bay D．Conservatory Of Singular Specimens
1．B　[细节理解题。根据第一部分的“Camilla Tadich’s practice focuses on...the darkened landscapes of these paintings.”可知，这个展览主要是关于澳大利亚夜景的绘画，因此表明他是一个画家。]
2．C　[细节理解题。根据第二部分“Galleon Cafe,9 Carlisle Street，St Kilda”和“environment concerns”可知，这个展览是关于保护环境的。]www.21-cn-jy.com
3．D　[细节理解题。结合第三部分的“This ‘grass roots’ approach to the development of this exhibition ensures that there is a sustainable preservation of culture and active engagement with local history.”可知，这个展览是社区的人们共同推动的。]
4．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一部分的最后一句“This event will raise funds for Sustainable Gardening Australia.”可知这个展览会是为一个项目募捐的。]
四川梓潼县2017高考英语短文改错和阅理一轮练习（三）及参考答案
(2016·全国Ⅱ)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of __1__(great)and less importance.Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of __2__ (achieve)．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __3__ (be) often acceptable.21*cnjy*com
Most of us are more focused __4__our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So, get an early start and try to be as productive __5__ possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent __6__(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks__7__(regular)．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for__8__while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely __9__ (bring) your work home.It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is，__10__ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.21*cnjy*com
【语篇导读】　这是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是当我们在工作中感到压力巨大时，应该如何合理释放这些压力。内容涉及处理最重要的事情；上午多做工作；工作期间定期休息等。
1．greater　[考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的and less可知，此处也要用比较级形式。]
2．achievement　[考查名词的用法。介词of后要用名词作宾语。固定表达a sense of achievement成就感。]
3．is　[考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语为动名词短语leaving the less...，动名词作主语谓语要用单数第三人称形式，且这里说的是一个客观事实，故要用is。]21世纪教育网版权所有
4．on　[考查介词的用法。很多人早晨的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。固定短语be focused on专心于，集中于。]
5．as　[考查固定表达。正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要和午饭之前一样高效率。固定表达as...as possible尽可能……]【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
6．studies　[考查名词的复数。根据后面的谓语动词show可知，主语应该是复数形式。]
7．regularly　[考查副词的用法。如果我们定期休息的话。此处修饰动词短语take short breaks，故要用副词形式。]www.21-cn-jy.com
8．a　[考查不定冠词的用法。让你的身体和思想休息一会。固定表达for a while一会儿。]
9．to bring　[考查不定式的用法。固定表达be likely to do...很可能做某事。]21·世纪*教育网
10．make　[考查祈使句中的动词。根据句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，故谓语要用动词原形。]
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(When Sara came home from work, she found her mother in an anxious state.)21教育名师原创作品
SarA：What's wrong, Mum? You seem upset.
MuM：It's your __1__(young)sister Jill. She should have been here an hour ago.
SarA：Don't worry, Mum! It's not all that late and she has probably not __2__(realize) how late it is. I think she'll be here soon.
(Just then Sara's brother Peter came into the kitchen.)
Peter：What's up? Mum's on the phone and she seems as though she's going to cry.
SarA：It's Jill. She should have returned home by now and Mum's getting anxious.
Peter：You __3__ feel so anxious, Mum! You know __4__ teenage girls are like. I'm sure she's all right.
MuM：I can't help but be concerned. I've just rung Lucy and she said Jill left her outside the cinema ages ago to get __5__ bus home.
Peter：Well, the bus service isn't very frequent in the evenings. Perhaps she missed one and is waiting for another. Have you tried __6__(phone) her on her mobile?
MuM：Yes, __7__ there's no reply. That made me even more worried. I think __8__ must have happened to Jill. Do you think we should call the __9__？
SarA：Calm down, Mum! You'll make yourself ill. Perhaps she switched her mobile off in the cinema and forgot to switch it back on again. Or it may need to be __10__(charge)．
【参考答案】　
1.younger/youngest　2.realized　3.needn't　4.what　5.the　
6.phoning　7.but　8.something　9.police　10.charged
【2015届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考（201408）】
第二节：（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today I received a sweet letter from Brianna, one of my “cookies”. It was wonderful to hear 76____________her. You see 77__________ I taught kindergarten, I called all 78___________ sweet children “cookies”. Brianna said that every day she would walk into kindergarten and see a smile 79__________ my face. I named them “cookies” because I always feel that children can bring great happiness and 80__________ (excite) to my life. I still feel that all children are the 81____________ (great) joy I could ever have.【版权所有：21教育】
So far I 82_____________ (adopt) and taught children for over 35 years. All my children were 83_________ are now a great joy of my life. 84___________(hope), I feel much fortunate to be able to use my life’s talent to teach children and have fun 85___________(do) it every day. I am able to spread my wings and help my “cookies” to spread their wings.【出处：21教育名师】
【答案】【知识点】语法填空
【答案解析】
76. from hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
77. when 在幼儿园教书时，我把所有的小朋友叫“cookies”。when引导的时间状语从句。
78. mythe all mythe +名词复数
79. on a smile on one’s face 面带微笑
80. excitement and 前后两个词保持词性一致，这里也要用excite的名词excitement。
81. greatest 根据句意这里要用形容词great的最高级greatest.
82. have adopted so far(到目前为止)提示我们这里要用现在完成时态。
83. and 两个并列谓语用and. 我教过的孩子不论是过去还是现在都是我人生中快乐的源泉。
84. Hopefully Hopefully（但愿）=I hope that
85.doing have fun doing sth. 固定用法
【2015届河北省邯郸市馆陶县一中高三7月调研考试（201407）】
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。21教育网
At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed ???1?? ?the world was ____2___ an end! Eleven kilometers____3_____(direct) below the city the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing, ____4___ is one?hundred?kilometers?away. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was? eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide? cut __5____ houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from ???6?? ?(hole) in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. Two-thirds of the people died or ____7____(injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of families ??8?? ( kill)? and many children were left ___9___ parents. The number of people ???10?? ?were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
【答案】
1.that;? 解析：考查固定句型。It seemed that 好象。句意：好象整个世界都要末日来临。
2. at ;? 解析：考查固定短语。At the end 终结。
3. directly ;?解析：考查副词。句意：距离城市11千米的地方发生地震。
4.which; 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：距离千里之外的北京都能感觉到。
5. across ;?解析：考查固定短语。句意：一条长约八千米宽三十米的裂缝把城市，街道分开。
6.holes; 解析：考查名词单复数。句意：洪水从地面下洞里涌出。
7. were?? injured ; 解析：考查被动语态。句意：在地震中三分之二的人死去或受伤。
8. were killed?? 解析：考查被动语态。句意：数以千计的家庭失去生命。
9. without; 解析：考查介词。句意：许多的孩子失去父母。
10. who/that；解析：考查定语从句。句意：伤亡的人数超过40万。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
James Long：Well, after listening carefully to you two, I'm not sure which of you is right.
Qian Liwei：When I look back, I find I didn't like some of the questions the audience asked though. It was as if people __1__ not listening.2-1-c-n-j-y
Lin Shuiqing：I think the audience was interested in __2__ you said. I liked it when you told that joke. I heard the audience __3__(laugh)．I think they really liked you after that. When I heard what you said about the environment and the economy needing to work __4__ more, I was very impreseed.
Qian Liwei: I certainly think we need to use our raw materials in the best possible way; __5__， they will be soon used up. We also need __6__(clean)up the mess we made in the past. I like the idea of making factories that pollute pay taxes.
Lis Shuiqing：__7__， you are right about many businessment trying to protect the environment and build the economy at the same time. You made that __8__(power) statement. As a result, you impressed __9__ audience. They clapped so hard.
Qian Liwei: Many people think that economic development and __10__(environment) protection conflict with each other. That impression needs to be changed and after I talked to you today, I think we should work on some projects together.
Lin Shuiqing：Good idea.
【参考答案】　
1.were　2.what　3.laughing　4.together　5.otherwise　
6.to clean　7.Also　8.powerful　9.the　10.environmental
（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia．It's fun to come home.It looks the same.It smells the same.You'll realize what's changed is you.Home is where we can remember pain, love, and some other experiences.We parted here；My parents met here；I won three championships here.21·cn·jy·com
If I close my eyes, I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home. I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glass－top wooden table.To the right of the living room is my first bedroom.It's empty, but it's where my earliest memories are.2·1·c·n·j·y
There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays, and where I cried on Halloween—when I didn't want to wear the skirt my mother made for me.I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong.If I sit at this table, I can see my favorite room in the house, my parents' room.It is simple：a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side.Their bed is my safe zone.I can jump on it anytime—waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.
I'm lucky because I know my first home still exists.It exists in my mind and heart, on a physical property on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles.It's proof I lived，I grew, and I learned.
Sometimes when I feel lost, I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home. I know it's where I'll find my family, my dogs, and my belongings.I purposely leave the window open at night because I know I'll be blamed by Mom.But I don't mind, because I want to hear her say my name, which reminds me I'm home.
【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了作者在原来的家中对过去的回忆。
1．What's the probable meaning of the underlined word in the first paragraph?
A．happiness
B．sadness
C．feeling
D．sadness mixed with pleasure and affection
答案　D　[词义猜测题。根据前文可以猜测这种感觉是回到家时的感觉，从后文可以看出作者回到家是悲喜混合的一种感觉，故选D。]
2．Why does the author call her parents' bed her “safe zone”(Paragraph 3)?
A．It is her favorite place to play.
B．Her needs can be satisfied there.
C．Her grandparents' photos are lined on each side.
D．Her parents always play together with her there.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据文中第三段最后一句话“I can jump on it anytime—waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning”可知在父母的床上，作者可以“为所欲为”，故选B。]
3．What can be learned from the passage?
A．The old furniture is still in the author's first bedroom.
B．The author can still visit her first physical home in Los Angeles.
C．The author's favorite room in her first home is the dining room.
D．Many people of the author's age can still find their first physical homes.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后一句it's empty可知A错误，根据文中第三段第三句可知作者最喜欢的房间是parents' room可知C错误，D项与文中不符，故选B。]
4．Sometimes when she feels lost, the author will ________．21cnjy.com
A．open the window at night
B．lie down in bed to have a dream
C．try to bring back a sense of home
D．go to Los Angeles to visit her mom
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据文中最后一段第一句“Sometimes when I feel lost，I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home.”可知作者先躺下，闭上眼睛，可知作者只是闭上眼睛后想象自己回到家中，故选C。]【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
5．What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．To express how much she is attached to her home.
B．To declare how much she loves her first house.
C．To describe the state of her family.
D．To look back on her childhood.
答案　A　[推理判断题。根据文章大意，本文主要讲述了作者在原来的家中对过去的回忆。可见作者与她的家感情非常深，那里有很多她的回忆，故选A。]
四川梓潼县2017高考英语短文改错和阅理一轮练习（五）及答案
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2015·九江市二模)
Learning to speak English well may be the best thing you can do to improve your life. Almost all international conferences and competitions __1__(conduct) in English. Diplomats(外交官) and politicians from different __2__(country)also use English to communicate with each other freely. If you can communicate in English, you can：
Contact people from all over the world. Talk about your ideas on the Internet with your interesting people，send e-mails to__3__， and learn about their life and culture.
Travel more easily. Communicate with people __4__ you go. English is spoken in more than 100 countries.Introduce yourself, have a conversation, or... ask for help.
Push your career forward. If you want __5__ good job in business, technology, or science, get out of that armchair and set out __6__(learn) English now!
Knowing English will let you:
Gain technical knowledge. English is the language of technology, __7__(especial) high technology like computer science, genetics(遗传学), and medicine. If you're going to read about technology, you'll probably have to do it __8__ English.
Be a world-class business people. All business today is international. So if you want to play, you have to know English a lot, contact other business people, __9__ read international business newspapers and magazines, etc.【版权所有：21教育】
Use your computer more effectively. Most computer applications are in English, so you will understand them __10__(good)．
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：这篇文章列出了非常详尽的学习英语的理由和动力。
1．命题立意：考查被动语态的用法。
答案：are conducted　根据语意句子用被动语态。be conducted被实施。因此答案是are conducted。
2．命题立意：考查名词用法。
答案：countries　different 修饰名词复数，因此答案是countries。
3．命题立意：考查代词的用法。
答案：them　根据语意和语境，them代指interesting people。因此答案是them。
4．命题立意：考查疑问副词的用法。
答案：wherever　根据语意可知无论哪里，故答案是wherever。
5．命题立意：考查冠词的用法。
答案：a　根据语意可知job是可数名词，a good job一项好的工作，答案是a。
6．命题立意：考查动词不定式的用法。
答案：to learn　set out to do sth.开始干某事，根据语意答案是to learn。21教育网
7．命题立意：考查副词用法。
答案：especially　根据语意尤其是高科技，故答案是“尤其” especially。
8．命题立意：考查介词用法。
答案：in　根据语意“用英语”，in English，故答案为in。
9．命题立意：考查连词用法。
答案：and　根据语意连接并列的动作可以用and，因此答案是and。
10．命题立意：考查形容词用法。
答案：better　根据语意可知此处应该用形容词的比较级，因此答案是good的比较级better。
(2016·临沂一模)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was living a life in my screen and hardly noticed what__1__(be)around me.I was always checking the time and thinking of future__2__(plan)．My thought was：“Who’s going to text me now? What will I do next？” My bedtime routine was usually centered__3__one thing：my phone.__4__ I went to sleep，I browsed through news websites and checked my emails.When I woke up in the middle of the night, I did the same thing.The problem with this was that I felt anxious every night.2-1-c-n-j-y
So when my friends invited me__5__(go)for a long weekend camping without the cell service，I thought this was__6__(exact) what I needed.Here’s how__7__(keep)away from my phone for 48 hours changed me and my way of life.
Without my phone，I__8__(fall)asleep listening to the songs of frogs and crickets.In the morning，I woke up energy.Sitting by the river，riding a bike，or singing the old songs，I __9__(true)enjoyed what I was doing.
I felt free without my phone at weekend camp，__10__changed me completely.I listened to what my body wanted instead of what my phone was telling me to do.
【参考答案】
1.was　2.plans　3.on　4.Before　5.to go　
6.exactly　7.keeping　8.fell　9.truly　10.which
【语法填空】A Fair Competition
? ? Swifter, Higher and Stronger stands ___1 the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only __2 you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory. __3 nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competitors, some hopeless athletes ___4 can’t bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games. Medals seem to have magical power ___5 (cause) them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
So, in the gymnastics event ___6 (hold) in our city next month, one of the host’s ___7__ (responsible) is to keep competitions fair. They advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium __8 after another. No one can bargain on this. The volunteers in charge will be very strict. ___9 is foolish to cheat because they ____10 (not admit) to compete and will even be fined as well.
【参考答案】Keys:
1.for 2.when 3.But 4.who 5.causing
6.to be held 7.responsible 8.one 9.It 10.will not be admitted?
【语法填空】Computers
? ? The goal of early calculating machines was to ___1 (simple) difficult sums. But with the help of new technology, electronic chips replaced tubes and a revolution of artificial intelligence has arisen. From then on, __2 appearance of computers totally changed our lives. They can not only download information from the wet when __3 (connect) by the network or mobile phone signals, but also solve different ___4 (type) of logical problems. With operators as their coaches, they can even control rockets ___5 (explore) the moon and instruct androids with the human race’s characters to mop floors and watch over your naughty niece. Anyhow, computers are so helpful ___6 they do bring happiness.
___7__, computers are easily attacked by viruses. This reality __8 (become) a hard-to-deal with-problem. As a result, computers are dangerous ___9 a way. So, personally, I worry about ____10 universal applications in some fields, such as finance.21cnjy.com
【参考答案】Keys:
1.simplify 2.the 3.connected 4.types 5.to explore
6.that 7.However 8.has become 9.in 10.their 21·世纪*教育网
（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Two years ago my grandmother was going to turn 75.My family discussed what the best way to celebrate was.Should we throw her a party？Should we take her on a trip？We remembered that she had touched so many people’s lives，and there were so many people for her to consider.Then someone got the idea that we should include everyone in the celebration by turning it into a tribute(献礼) to my grandmother.
We secretly sent out letters to the people in grandmother’s address book and asked them to send a letter with a memory that they had shared with her.People sent us letters with poems，stories and pictures.The deep feeling that was shared through the response surprised us.We compiled(编纂) these letters into a memory book and amazed her with it on the morning of her birthday.
The unusual thing about my grandmother’s friends was not the number that she had，but the connection they shared.In many ways this book of friendship was the greatest achievement of my grandmother’s life.
I believe that developing true friendships is one of the most important things that anyone can do in one’s lifetime.It is not a matter of the number of friends one has，but the quality of the bonds.If one has had at least one true friendship before dying，then one can say he has lived a successful life.I have made many friends and I believe I have begun to develop the same types of friendships my grandmother kept up over her lifetime.I only hope that I will be as successful as she has been.21教育名师原创作品
1．How did the author’s family celebrate the grandmother’s birthday?
A．They took her on a trip across the country.
B．They gave her a memory book of friendship.
C．They invited all her friends to her birthday party.
D．They asked all her friends to send her cards.
2．When receiving her birthday gift，the author’s grandmother probably felt .21*cnjy*com
A．disappointed and lonely
B．sorry and sad
C．surprised and pleased
D．nervous and excited
3．The underlined word “bonds” in the last paragraph probably means “ ”．
A．connections B．works
C．successes D．celebrations
4．According to the passage，the author probably agrees that .www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．the more friends you have，the better
B．friends are more important than family
C．understanding leads to greater success
D．true friendship is very important to us
1．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We secretly sent out letters to the people in grandmother’s address book...”和“We compiled(编纂) these letters into a memory book...”可知，B项正确。]www.21-cn-jy.com
2．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“We compiled(编纂) these letters into a memory book and amazed her with it on the morning of her birthday.”可推知，作者的奶奶在收到礼物时，既惊讶又开心。]
3．A　[词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第一句话“The unusual thing about my grandmother’s friends was not the number that she had，but the connection they shared.”可推知。connection联结，符合题意。]
4．D　[观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“I believe that developing true friendships is one of the most important things that anyone can do in one’s lifetime.”可推知，D项正确。]21*cnjy*com
（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Americans think that travel is good for you.Some even think it can help with one of the country’s worst problems-crime(犯罪)．Crime worries a lot of people.Every year，the number of crimes is up and up.And many criminals are young.They often come from sad homes，with only one parent or no parents at all.
There are many young criminals in prison.But prison doesn’t change them.Six or seven in ten will go back to crime when they come out of prison.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
One man，Bob Burton，thought of a new idea.In the old days，young men had to live a difficult life on the road.They learned to be strong and brave，and to help their friends in time of danger.This helped them to grow into men.So Bob started “Vision Quest”．He takes young criminals on a long，long journey with horses and wagons(马车)，3,000 miles through seven states.They are on the road for more than a year.
The young people on Vision Quest all have had problems.Most of them have already spent time in prison.This is their last chance.
It’s hard work on the road.The day starts before the sun comes up.The boys and girls have to feed the horses.Some of them have never loved anyone before.But they can’t love their horses enough.They also begin to love their partners.That love can help them to live a new life.
Not all the young people on Vision Quest will leave crime behind them.Three or four in ten will one day be in prison again.Bob Burton is right.Travel can be good for you.Even today，Americans still say，“Go west，young man.”
1．In the last paragraph，the underlined phrase “leave crime behind them” means “ ”．
A．no longer do a crime
B．leave people who do a crime
C．do all the crimes
D．leave criminals behind
2．Why is Bob Burton right?
A．Because he can help with crime.
B．Because three or four is better than six or seven.21世纪教育网版权所有
C．Because the young criminals have a hard life on the road.2·1·c·n·j·y
D．Because he can stop crime in the country.
3．From the passage we may infer that .
A．getting up before the sun rises can help people out of crime【出处：21教育名师】
B．love can help young people to start a new life
C．traveling can help all criminals out of prison
D．being strong and brave can do with crime
4．On “Vision Quest” .
A．young people have bad problems
B．young people grow tall very fast
C．young people often help their friends in time of danger
D．young people can do anything freely
1．A　[词义猜测题。从最后一段中的“Three or four in ten will one day be in prison again.”可知，并不是所有参加Vision Quest的人都不再犯罪了。]21·cn·jy·com
2．B　[推理判断题。原来出狱的人再次犯罪回到监狱的几率是十分之六、七，现在则成了十分之三、四，因此他是正确的。]
3．B　[推理判断题。从倒数第二段最后一句“That love can help them to live a new life.”可推知B项正确。]
4．C　[细节理解题。从倒数第二段最后两句“They also begin to love their partners.That love can help them to live a new life.”可知选C。]
梓潼县2017高考英语一轮短文改错和阅理训编题及参考答案
　(2016·衡阳一中月考)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My grandfather is a__1__ (retire) worker. On summer evenings, we often sat together outside the house __2__ (enjoy) the cool air. It was the time that he told me lots of his experiences before liberation.
When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked in a coal mine. One day, when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel, an__3__ (fortune) thing suddenly happened. A part of the tunnel fell down, and they were shut in it. They had no food __4__(eat). When they were hungry, they only drank some water there. It was very cold in it. In order to keep warm, they hugged one another. In the darkness, they didn’t know whether it was day__5__night, they only felt they had stayed there for a very long time. They were too hungry to speak or move, and thought they__6__(die). At last, the tunnel __7__(dig) through. They were saved. They had been there for fourteen days! My grandfather said they weren’t let out at once. If__8__，they would have died. They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel __9__it was very dim, and they were fed__10__some thin porridge. After a day or two, they had recovered a bit, and they were helped out.
【参考答案】
1.retired　2.enjoying　3.unfortunate　4.to eat
5．or　6.would die　7.was dug　8.so　9.where　10.on
语法填空。
　　阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Travers: Well, recently, I have been getting complaints about your work.
Ms. Robertson: Uh, what do you mean?
Mr. Travers: Well, your supervisor told me you’re turning your reports in 2 to 3 days late, and you’re often absent　1　meetings.
Ms. Robertson: Mr. Travers, I can explain. . .
Mr. Travers: I know you have been with us for a while now, but this business　2　(change)fast. We need people who can keep up and work as a team.
Ms. Robertson: My mother got cancer. I’ve been spending all my free time at the hospital with her, and I even had to leave work　3　(early)because she went into emergency surgery and I　4　sign some papers. I’ve been so　5　(tire), and then Morrison from accounting made　6　joke the other day about cancer victims　7　(lose) their hair and. . .
Mr. Travers: Oh. . . I had no idea, Ms. Robertson.
Ms. Robertson: I know my work has suffered these past few weeks, but I promise I will make up for　8　!
Mr. Travers: Listen, why don’t you take a couple of days off? It’s much more important that you be with your mother　9　she is recovering.
Ms. Robertson: Really, sir? Thank you so much!
Mr. Travers: My pleasure. And I’ll have a　10　with Morrison. That kind of talk has no place in this office!
1. 【解析】from　考查介词搭配。句意: 你经常缺席会议。be absent from缺席。
2. 【解析】is changing　考查时态。从fast可知: 这个公司变化很快, 表示随时的变化, 用现在进行时。
3. 【解析】earlier　考查比较级。句意: 我甚至不得不早点下班……。
4. 【解析】must/had to　考查情态动词。句意: 我必须去签字。must必须; have to不得不。
5. 【解析】tired　考查非谓语动词。表示“人”疲劳, 用动词-ed形式。
6. 【解析】a　考查冠词。make a joke开玩笑, 是固定搭配。
7. 【解析】losing　考查非谓语动词。victims和lose之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词形式。
8. 【解析】it　考查代词。代指前面提到的my work。
9. 【解析】while　考查从句连词。表示“在……期间”, 用while。
10. 【解析】word　考查固定搭配。从后面“这种话不可以在办公室说”可知用have a word with sb. “和某人谈话”。21·世纪*教育网
【语法填空】The Great President
As the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. 1 coming to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone 2 turned to him. He accepted no fee 3 (offer) legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later, 4 (believe) all mankind to be equal, he devoted 5 to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and 6 (vote) to be the leader. However, 7 he kept peaceful principles without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives, 8 he himself couldn’t escape 9 (sentence) to 30 years in prison.www.21-cn-jy.com
Not fearing of the prison guards’ 10 (cruel), he kept active and begged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.
Finally, people rewarded him with the leader’s position and a gold blanket.
【参考填空】Keys:
1. Before 2. who 3. to offer 4. believing 5. himself
6. was voted 7. though/ although 8. and 9. being sentenced 10. cruelty
【语法填空】A Brave Maid
? ? A wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall ___1 (amaze)everyone. The artists designed it in a rare style and selected __2 (value) jewels to decorate it. People thought highly __3 its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
? ? The vase used to belong to a former castle. ___4 when the country was at war, the enemy troops exploded the castle. Debates on how the vase survived went on and on. In order ___5 (remove) people’s doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out ___6 informal investigation. The evidences they found showed ___7__ a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. __8 never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies ___9 were in search of treasures.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
It is worth ____10 (give) this brave maid a fortune in return.
【参考答案】Keys:
1.amazed 2.valuable 3.of 4.But 5.to remove
6.an 7.that 8.She 9.who/that 10.giving
语法填空
　　阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance, were a sure path　1　success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, 　2　was originally to be held in our classroom, 　3　(change)to the library at the last minute. This, 　4　, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax　5　. But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay　6　(positive)and persevered　7　I finally found the solution. With the problem　8　(solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 　9　(fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left　10　(complete)the rest. 2-1-c-n-j-y
【文章大意】我一直被告知耐心、积极思考和毅力是通向成功的道路。但事情有时并非如此, 我的一次数学考试, 就在我的过分坚持下失利了。21教育名师原创作品
1. 【解析】to。考查介词。path后接to意为“通向……的道路”。
2. 【解析】which。考查关系代词。which引导的是定语从句, 修饰exam, 且在从句中作主语。
3. 【解析】was changed。考查语态。change和the exam之间是被动关系, 且是发生在过去的动作, 应用一般过去时的被动语态。www-2-1-cnjy-com
4. 【解析】however。考查副词。上下文之间是转折关系, 其前后又有逗号隔开, 应用however。
5. 【解析】myself。考查反身代词。主语是I, 其反身代词应用myself。
6. 【解析】positive。考查形容词。stay是系动词, 其后应跟形容词作表语。
7. 【解析】until/till。考查连词。句意: 我努力保持乐观并坚持着直到我终于找到了答案。until/till直到, 引导时间状语从句。2·1·c·n·j·y
8. 【解析】solved。考查with复合结构。solve和problem之间是被动关系, 且是已完成的动作, 应用过去分词作宾语补足语。【出处：21教育名师】
9. 【解析】Unfortunately。考查副词。修饰整个句子, 应用副词; 由句意“然后, 我发现我只剩下十分钟的时间完成剩下的题目”可知, 应是: 不幸的是。21*cnjy*com
10. 【解析】to complete。考查不定式。complete这一动作发生在将来, 应用不定式表将来。
（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Almost everyone has experienced anxiety at some time in their lives，and to do so is not only probably quite sensible，too.In some sense，the feeling of anxiety is like a signal to us that we need to take action.If we are walking alone down a dark street and start to feel anxious，we might think，“This is getting frightening.I think I’ll nip into the pub and call a cab.” so we will do something to get ourselves somewhere safe.If we have an exam coming up，we are likely to start feeling anxious.We might think，“I can’t pretend it’s not happening.I’ve got to revise or I’ll totally mess up.” Once again，anxiety can guide us to behave in a way that is in our best interests.21cnjy.com
However，anxiety can also imprison us.It stops us from doing what we would like to do and living our life fully.Feeling anxious is undoubtedly a fact of life，so our goal is not to live an anxiety-free life but to live our life with acceptable levels of anxiety in a full way.21·cn·jy·com
Anxiety can be abnormal when it starts to take over our thinking processes and our lives，and makes it difficult for us to fun_ction.It is likely that people who experience extreme and upsetting levels of continual anxiety are suffering from a disorder called Generalised Anxiety Disorder(GAD)．【版权所有：21教育】
The most important feature of GAD is that people experience quite severe anxiety and worry about a wide range of things over long periods of time.Other symptoms include finding it difficult to control the worry，getting easily tired，difficulty concentrating and sleep disturbance.
People with GAD tend to worry about the same kinds of things as people without GAD—only they fall into worrying more easily and tend to spend more time worrying.Research suggests that our worry tends to cluster around particular themes including our health，finances，relationships，family，work and finally，worry about worrying.
Some worries are realistic(“real event” worries)．For example，if I worry about the size of my credit card bill，then this problem exists and my worry arises from a real problem.Some worries are about things that may never happen(“hypothetical event” worries)．Sometimes，real event worries spiral(螺旋形上升) into hypothetical event worries.For example，“My neighbors are noisy” could spiral into “I’ll never be able to sell the house.I’ll be stuck here for ever.”
Even though you may always have tended to worry，you can still learn to understand it and get on the top of it.Extreme worry is not a part of your personality，and it’s not something that you should accept as unavoidable.
1．According to the passage，a person with GAD may .
A．try to do something to get himself somewhere safe21教育网
B．focus his mind fully on what he is determined to do
C．be anxious about one special thing for a long time
D．be continuously worrying about some particular things
2．It can be inferred from the passage that .
A．GAD can hardly be cured once one suffers from it
B．anxiety actually has both positive and negative sides
C．most people have experienced different levels of GAD
D．hypothetical event worries are mostly from real event worries
3．The difference between people with GAD and normal people lies in .21*cnjy*com
A．whether they feel worried
B．what they worry about
C．how they experience anxiety
D．why they get into anxiety
4．Which would be the proper title for the passage?
A．Anxiety：Learn to Understand It
B．GAD：Learn to Keep Away from It
C．How to Get Rid of Your Anxiety
D．How to Distinguish Anxiety from GAD
1．D　[细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“The most important feature of GAD is that people experience quite severe anxiety and worry about a wide range of things over long periods of time.”可知，GAD的一个重要特征就是人们长期对很多事情表现出焦虑和忧虑，D项符合原文。]
2．B　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“In some sense，the feeling of anxiety is like a signal to us that we need to take action.”和最后一句“Once again，anxiety can guide us to behave in a way that is in our best interests.”可知，焦虑可以指导我们采取对我们最有利的行为，这是它积极的(positive)方面。根据第二段第一句“However，anxiety can also imprison us.”可知，焦虑同时也束缚着我们，说明它具有消极的(negative)方面。故选B项。]
3．C　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Almost everyone has experienced anxiety at some time in their lives...”和第四段第一句“The most important feature of GAD is that people experience quite severe anxiety and worry about a wide range of things over long periods of time.”可知，正常的人和患有广泛性焦虑症的人的不同在于焦虑度的不同，故选C项。]
4．A　[标题归纳题。通读全文，文章一开始指出了焦虑是每个人都会体验的感受，接着细述了焦虑对人们生活的积极和消极的影响，最后一段指出“Even though you may always have tended to worry，you can still learn to understand it and get on the top of it.”可知，作者希望读者能了解焦虑，从而能够成功地化解焦虑。因此，全文主题是介绍焦虑、学会了解焦虑，故选A项。]21世纪教育网版权所有
梓潼县（四川）2017高考英语一轮短文改错和阅理训编题及参考答案
(2016·全国Ⅰ)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest buildings, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top__1__(attract)．
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I__2__(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be__3__(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back__4__my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s，__5__I was the first Western TV reporter__6__(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include__7__(introduce) British visitors to the 120－plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by__8__(it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few__9__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle－fed，__10__other is with mum—she never suspects.
【语篇导读】　成都有许多百万富翁，亚洲最大的建筑和诱人的宾馆，但作者最喜欢的是“国宝”——大熊猫。
1．attraction　[考查名词的用法。空格前有形容词和物主代词，因此要用其名词形式。]
2．was allowed　[考查动词时态。根据语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态形式。]
3．officially　[考查副词的用法。修饰谓语动词应当用副词形式。]
4．to　[考查固定短语。go back to为固定短语，意思是“回到，追溯到”。]
5．when　[考查副词的用法。由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的in the mid－1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填写关系副词when。]
6．permitted　[考查定语从句关系副词的用法。因为句中已有谓语动词was，故此处要用非谓语动词形式。因permit与reporter为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。]
7．introducing　[考查动名词的用法。由句子结构可知，introduce作谓语动词include的宾语。而British visitors是introduce这一动作的承受者。故用动名词形式。]
8．its　[考查物主代词的用法。根据空格后的名词及前文中的a lively three－month－old twin可知要用形容词性物主代词。]
9．days　[考查名词复数。few用来修饰可数名词复数，故答案为days。]
10．the　[考查固定搭配中冠词的用法。由前文中的关键词twin, one可知这里考查one...the other...(一个……另一个……)的用法。故答案为the。]【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sam：Which do you prefer，life in __1__ countryside or in town?
Ted：Honestly __2__(speak)，I prefer the latter.Living in town has many advantages over living in the countryside.Don't you think so?
Sam：In many ways that's true.But I still prefer the countryside，__3__ it's peaceful and quiet，while it's much too __4__(crowd)and noisy in town.__5__，the air and water in town are usually __6__(pollute) by factories.
Ted：That's true to some degree.But in spite of this，I think that life in town is preferable.Travel is more convenient，and so is shopping.
Sam：And there are __7__(good) education and job opportunities in town than in the countryside，aren't there?
Ted：That's right.And nobody __8__deny the fact.
Sam：So let's say that living in town or in the countryside either has __9__ own advantages and __10__．21·世纪*教育网
Ted：Exactly.
答案　1.the　2.speaking　3.where　4.crowded　5.Besides　
6.polluted　7.better　8.can　9.its　10.disadvantages
【2015届云南省玉溪一中高三上学期第一次月考（201409）】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Babara: You look __1___(tire). What’s the matter with you?【版权所有：21教育】
Bob: Nothing serious. I want to have a job after graduation. I am under great pressure.
Babara: Do you find that ___2__is difficult to find a suitable job this year?21世纪教育网版权所有
Bob: Yes. Now college graduates ____3____(encourage) to start their own business, which sounds really good for us. At the same time, we can get some valuable social____4_____and we may also know more about ourselves and society.
Babara: Yes, but it is not as easy ___5___you imagine. For college students there are a lot of problems, especially the one of not having enough money. And our education doesn’t provide enough knowledge on how to solve it.
Bob: Maybe you are right. But our government allows college graduates to borrow money from banks ___6___maybe some can get money from their parents.
Babara: But you have to pay back the money sooner or ___7____. So some college graduates prefer to live a __ 8____(peace) life rather than start their own businesses through job-hunting which is competitive.
Bob: Oh, they don’t have dreams. But I have made __9_____my mind to achieve my dream.How about you?
Babara: Well, it always takes time to consider before ___10____(make) a decision.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
【答案】【知识点】语法填空（二）【思路点拨】语法填空，必须读懂全文，根据上下文灵活应用语法知识，同时要注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化。
【答案解析】
1. tired 主语是you，故应用tired，感到疲劳的。
2.it. 根据固定句型：It is difficult to do sth做某事困难，故填it。
3.are being encouraged. 根据题中的now判断应用进行时，句子的主语为encourage的动作承受者，故用现在进行时的被动语态。2-1-c-n-j-y
4.experience. experience“经验”，为不可数名词。
5.as. 根据前文的as判断是同级比较，故填as。
6.and. 空前后是两个平行的并列句，故应用and。
7.later. sooner or later固定短语“迟早”。
8.peaceful. live a peaceful life过和平生活，形容词形式作定语。
9.up. make up one’s mind下定决心，故填up。
10.making before与现在分词连用做时间状语，句子的主语为make的逻辑主语，故填making。
【2015届河南省顶级名校高三入学定位考试（201408）】
“Put yourself in someone else's shoes.” is (66)________idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another person's position, good or bad, you may understand how they feel, good or bad, or why they have done (67)________ they've done.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
This idiom comes from the fact (68)________ a pair of perfectly fitting shoes for someone may not fit another person as perfectly. So, literally, only if you put (69)________ another person's shoes can you feel how it is to walk in(70)________．
Metaphorically speaking, “their shoes” stands for other people's position. A local boy is detained(扣留) by the police(71)________ a theft, and one of his friends might (72)________ (private) say to himself: “I wouldn't want to be in his shoes now.” That is, he doesn't want(73)________ (put) into prison for stealing.
By trying to “put on their shoes”, we try to imagine ourselves in(74)________ situation, by seeing things from their point of view, by thinking about how we would want to be treated if we were them.
Harper Lee, of course, (75)________(express) this idea best in To Kill a Mockingbird: “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it.”
【答案】【知识点】语法填空（二）
【文章综述】本文是一说明文，主要讲述短语“Put yourself in someone else's shoes.”的含义、来历，并教给人们学会换位思考。
【答案解析】
66.an 考查冠词。idiom是以元音音素开头，表示“一个”用an。
67.what 考查what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作do的宾语。
68.that 考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，仅起引导作用，无任何含义。
69.on 考查动词短语。put on穿上。
70.them 考查代词。them代指前文的shoes。
71.for/because of 考查介词。for表示原因，detain sb for sth因为某事而扣留某人。21cnjy.com
72.privately 考查副词。副词修饰动词say。
73.to be put 考查不定式的被动式。句子的主语是put的动作承受者，故用不定式的被动式，也可用putting。
74.their 考查代词。名词situation前缺少形容词性物主代词作定语，与前面和后面的their相对应。
75.(has)expressed 考查时态。句子无明显时态标志词，根据语境判断应用过去时或现在完成时。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Karen：You're late again.
SelinA：Sorry，but there was a traffic jam.
Karen：It's always the same excuse.Try to think of something __1__(good) next time.
SelinA：But I'm telling __2__ truth！There was an accident in the cross－harbor tunnel.I don't think anyone was hurt but __3__ took the police over an hour to clear it.__4__，how are you？You look a bit tired.www.21-cn-jy.com
Karen：Well，actually，I've been __5__(quarrel) with my grandmother again.I feel sad because if things go wrong，she blames me，even though it's not my fault.2·1·c·n·j·y
SelinA：What did your grandma say?
Karen：Her favorite expression is“ Young people are not as well __6__(behave) as they used to be.” She always complains that I don't show her enough __7__．www-2-1-cnjy-com
SelinA：Well，try and understand her.She __8__ do all the things she did __9__ she was young. It must be very frustrating.Just think，one day we'll be old...21*cnjy*com
Karen：You're right.I should be more understanding.I think I __10__(buy) her a present and apologize.【出处：21教育名师】
SelinA：Right.Now you are feeling a bit better，it's your turn to help me.Could you give me a hand with my maths homework?21教育名师原创作品
Karen：Maths again！Okay，but can we find somewhere to eat first？I'm starving!
【参考答案】　
1.better　2.the　3.it　4.Anyway　5.quarrelling　
6.behaved　7.respect/regard　8.can't　9.when/while 10．will buy
（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
It’s hot out.The usual midday thunderstorm has just passed，and a few kids hanging out on benches around the pool at Miami’s Ransom Everglades School finally jump in and cool off.21*cnjy*com
Eight-year-old Gary Kendrick and the others are all here for swim lessons.“They told us to hold on to the wall and kick our feet and，like，move our arms，”Kendrick says.“When I had to swim to one of the counselors，I was really swimming.I do not even know I was moving.”
Kendrick doesn’t have the technique of an Olympic swimmer，but he can make it to the side of a pool if he’s pushed，falls in，or just wants to cool off.Kendrick is one of a handful of kids from South Miami to get free swim lessons at Ransom Everglades.21·cn·jy·com
“You know，we have populations of people who lack basic swim skills，”says Julie Gilchrist.“In swimming pools...presumably，you know where the bottom is，you know where the sides are，” she says.“And so one would think that with basic swim skills it should be difficult for an older child or teen to drown in a swimming pool.And yet that’s what we were seeing among African-Americans.”
Swimming pool drowning rates among school-aged black children are more than five times higher than they are among white kids the same age.Why？There are many reasons，but one big one.“Kids who are living in public housing，growing up where finance is a real problem，single-mother households，opportunities for just having access to a pool are limited.”
After four decades of work to get a pool built，Codrington is finally getting one，in the heart of South Miami.Codrington calls it a “mixed bag”．He wishes the new pool were bigger—to accommodate things like swim meets and lifeguard lessons.But he’s satisfied knowing that it’ll be a place where neighborhood kids can learn to swim.
“This is going to save a lot of lives just as it is.It’s going to save a lot of children from drowning，” he says.
1．At Ransom Everglades，Kendrick .
A．was being trained to swim for Olympics
B．was learning the skills of swimming for free
C．was having a lesson as an Olympic swimmer
D．was playing in a pool to cool off
2．What was Gilchrist seeing among the black children?
A．They know where the bottom of the pool is.
B．They have grasped basic swimming skills.
C．They often drown in a swimming pool.
D．They can’t make it to the side of a pool.
3．According to Codrington，black kids .
A．had no money to pay for swimming
B．wouldn’t like to go to a faraway pool
C．aren’t allowed to swim by their moms
D．have fewer chances to access a pool
1．B　[细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Kendrick is one of a handful of kids from South Miami to get free swim lessons at Ransom Everglades.”可知，Kendrick在Ransom Everglades免费地学习游泳。]
2．C　[细节理解题。根据第四段的“You know，we have populations of people who lack basic swim skills...And yet that’s what we were seeing among African-Americans.”可知，他认为很多孩子由于不会游泳而溺水。]
3．D　[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Why？There are many reasons，but one big one.‘Kids who are living in public housing，growing up where finance is a real problem，single-mother households，opportunities for just having access to a pool are limited.’”可知，这些孩子几乎没有机会接触到游泳池。]
（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Every day is a gift，and if you look forward to spending each day with happiness，wake up every morning with a positive attitude and enjoy a beautiful day!
Set up a daily plan for yourself and ensure that you reserve enough time for your homework.Also，don’t forget to spare some time for play！Stop being lazy and start participating in your life instead of just watching it pass by.Try to do something fun and constructive every day.Read a book，write something interesting in your diary，try a new hobby，spend time with your friends，or just watch your favorite show on television，and you will see how every moment of your day untelevision，and you will see how every moment of your day unfolds.You’ll achieve better results，and ultimately greater success.
However，every day will not be the way you want it to be.Some days will be good，while some will be bad.You won’t be always happy and smiling.You may come across many challenges.Don’t forget to remind yourself to slow down and take care of yourself.In today’s busy lifestyle，it is necessary to relax to bring balance and joy back into your life.So，take charge of your life.Enjoy and appreciate the small things around you.Do a good deed and make others happy.Sometimes，doing something as simple as having a cup of tea with an old friend or a family member，listening to a cheerful song，or just writing down all the things that make you happy could indeed turn your day around!
Review and analyze your day before you sleep at night.Reward yourself for completing the set goals and prepare the stage for the next day.This will impact your sleep and overall happiness levels.Plan for the next day，take a good rest，and wake up fresh the next morning!
If you are doing the same things every day，step out of your comfort zone and set aside some time to do things you have never done before.Stretch your limits.Not only will it make a boring day exciting but it will also build your confidence.
1．Who are the intended readers of the passage?
A．Teachers. B．Students.
C．Workers. D．People in general.
2．Why is “Read a book” mentioned in the second paragraph?
A．To show readers how to make themselves happy.
B．To tell readers to learn hard for their future.
C．To supply readers with ways of killing time.
D．To offer readers suggestions on hobbies.
3．What can we infer from the third paragraph?
A．Every day is beautiful and worth-remembering.
B．Your future is up to yourself and your friends.
C．A good start is definitely good for the future.
D．You should make a difference in your day.
4．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．How to Make the Most of Your Day
B．How to Lead a Happy and Satisfying Life
C．Act Now without Delay to Change Your Life
D．Spare Time to Focus on Daily Responsibilities
1．B　[细节理解题。根据文章中出现的your homework，in your diary等信息可知，这篇文章针对的对象应该是学生。]21教育网
2．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Try to do something fun and constructive every day.”可知，作者提到Read a book的目的就是告诉读者怎样愉快地度过每一天。]
3．D　[推理判断题。结合第三段中的“So，take charge of your life...or just writing down all the things that make you happy could indeed turn your day around！”可知，这一段主要讲述了怎样使你的每一天过得有意义。]
4．A　[标题归纳题。综合全文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了怎样可以充实地度过每一天，因此选A项。]