九年级英语|Unit 15 We’re trying to save the manatees!|学案

十五单元学案
第一课时（Section A 1a-Grammer Focus）
一．重点词汇
1.manatee [m n 'ti:] n. 海牛
2.furry ['f :ri] adj. 毛皮的,盖着毛皮的,似毛皮的
3.enormous [i'n :m s] adj. 巨大的,庞大的
4.playful ['pleiful] HYPERLINK "http://www./shockwave/download/download.cgi P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash" \t "_blank" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../Program%20Files/Youdao/DeskDict2/resultui/images/nosound.gif" \* MERGEFORMAT adj. 爱打趣的,多趣的,嬉戏的
play n. 游戏,游玩,剧本,比赛
v. 玩,进行比赛,演奏,播放
5.aggressive[ 'gresiv] adj. 侵犯的,攻击性的,有进取心的
6.gray=grey[grei] n. 灰色 a. 灰色的,阴沉的
7.spotted['sp tid] adj. 有斑点的,斑纹的,弄污了的
8.kangaroo[,k g 'ru:] n. 袋鼠
9.chimpanzee['t imp n'zi:] n. 黑猩猩
10. cheetah['t i:t ] n. 猎豹
11.swamp[sw mp] n. 沼泽,湿地
12. habitat['h bit t] n. (动植物的)产地,栖息地
13. aquatic[ 'kw tik] n. 水生动物,水草
adj. 水生的,水中的,水上的
14. feed[fi:d] n. 饲养,饲料,一餐 例：feed for cat猫饲料 a bag of bird feed一袋小鸟饲料
v. 喂,饲养,靠...为生 feed—fed--fed
15.underwater[' nd 'w :t ] adj. 在水中生长的
16.vegetation[,ved i'tei n] n. 植物,草木
17.weigh [wei] v. 秤-------重量 例如：他把鱼称了一下。He weighed the fish.
weight [weit] n. n. 重量，重力 lose weight减肥
18. pound[paund] n. 磅,英镑
19.polluted[p 'lu:tid] adj. 被污染的 pollute v. 弄脏,污染 vt. 污染
二．重点词汇
1. spotted animals/dog 斑点动物/狗
2. in the mangrove swamp 在红树林沼泽地
3. weigh 100 pounds 称100磅
4. lose one’s weight 减肥
5. be polluted 被污染
6. polluted water 被污染的水
三．重点词汇及句型讲解
1.We’re trying to save the manatees!
1）try to do sth. 尽力做某事; try doing sth. 尝试着做某事。
e.g. They tried to solve the problem. 他们尽力解决这问题。
They are trying using another method. 他们正试用另一种方法。
If the car won’t start, try pushing it.如果这车发动不了，试着推一推它。
2)词组： try on试穿；try out尝试，实验； have a try试一下。
try one’s best to do =do one’s best to do竭尽全力做某事。
2.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.
3.There used to be a lot of manatees.
4.In 1972, it was discovered that they were endangered.
5.Some of the swamps have become polluted.
6. I am like this animal because I am strong and intelligent.
1) like介词，像， e.g. She is very like her mother. 她很像她母亲
look like看上去像(着重指外貌) e.g. He looks like an athlete.
2).like v.喜欢
like sth e.g. My little brother likes ice-cream very much.
like doing sth e.g I used to liked reading, but now I like writing.
like to do sth. e.g.I like to go trekking next vacation.
3) 对比
7.How big are manatees They’re about 10 feet long and they weigh about 1,000 pounds.
(1)英语中长，宽，高等的表达方式可用“数字+量词（复数）+long\wide\high-----”结构
Eg. His father is 6 feet tall. This building is 20 meters high。
（2）对长，宽，高的提问常用：How +形容词
(3) 长，宽，高还可用复合形容词，即“数字+量词（单数）+long\wide\high-----”表达，中间加连字符，常做定语。She is a six-year-old girl.
四.课堂检测：
（一）用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Every day my mother _____(get) up early.
2. The dinosaur eggs _____(discover) many years ago by scientists.
3. Listen! Some children _____(sing) an English song over there.
4. In our hometown there used to _____(be) many old trees.
5. My work _____(not finish) yet. I can’t go out to play with you.
6. Sundenly I realized someone (follow)me.
7.Knives are (use)to cut things .
8.The children were told that the sun (rise)in the east.
9.He’s lived here since he (come)to the city .
（二）选择
1.There used to be river in front of the city,
A.did it B.usedn’t it C.didn’t there D.did therel
2.Let’s turn the radio down.Your father .
A.is sleeping B.slept C.sleeps D.is sleep
3.—Where is Bob —He to the library.
A.is going B.has been C.went D.has gone
4.Another zoo in the city .
A.built B.has built C.is being built D.will being built
5.How long may I your bike
A.lend B.borrow C.keep D.get
6.The animals are made in the zoo .
A.live B.to live C.living D.to living
7.I don’t know when he ,but if he ,I’ll call you .
A.comes,comes B.will come, comes C.comes,will come D.will come,will come
（三）句型转换
1.My father is 1.80 meters tall.(对划线部分提问)
Is your father
2.He used to like meat.（改为反意疑问句）
He used to like meat,
3.My mother let me go shopping.（改为被动语态）
I go shopping by my mother.
4.The cat died three days ago.（改为同义句）
The cat for three days.
5.She is watching TV now.（用every day 改写句子）
She every day.
(四)完成句子
1.他像一只猴子因为他很聪明。
He a monkey because he is very clever.
2.过去有很多非洲象。
There many African elephants.
3.据报道有六万多人在汶川地震中丧失生命。
It that over 60,000 people lost their lives in Wenchuan earthquake.
4.我们正在尽力阻止水污染.
We are the water pollution.
5.这条大河有1000米长。
The river is about .
五．中考链接
1.The new bridge in Wenchuan last month. Now it’s easy to go to the city center.
A.built B.was built C.has been built D.were built
2.Nick a new camera. He has taken lots of pictures with it.
A.buys B.is buying C.bought D.will buy
第二课时（Section A 3a- Section B 2c）
一．重点词汇
1.suitable ['sju:t bl] adj. 合适的,适宜的 suit [sju:t] v. 适合 suit sb. fine 对某人很合
2.disgusted [dis'g stid] adj. 厌恶的
3.educate['edju(:)keit] v. 教育,培养 education [,edju(:)'kei n] n. 教育,培养
educational [,edju(:)'kei nl] adj. 教育的
4. urge [ :d ] v.强烈要求，竭力主张
5.tiny ['taini] adj. 极小的,微小的
6.expression [iks'pre n] n. 表达
7. recycle['ri:'saikl] v. 使再循环,再利用
二．重点词汇
1. be suitable for sb 对某人适合 be suitable to do 适合于做某事
2..in tiny cages 在小笼子中
3. take good care of sb 照顾好某人
look after sb well 好好照顾某人
care for sb well
4. urge sb to do sth 强烈要求某人做某事e.g. They urged us to give our support.
5. recycle paper / sth 循环使用纸/某物
6.be against doing 反对做某事
be for doing 赞成做某事
Are you for or against 你赞成还是反对
7.be surprised to do 惊奇做某事
be surprised at 吃惊于…
to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是…
8.stop doing 停止正在做的事stop riding in cars 停止驾驶汽车
stop to do sth 停止正在做的事去做另一事
9.living textbook 活生生的教材
10.provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人 provide sb. with sth. 提供给某人某物
These letters should provide all the information for us.= These letters should provide us with all the information.
**offer也可表示“供给，提供某人某物”，但要注意offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
11.educate the public 教育公众
12. agree / disagree with 同意/不同意某人的意见
13. be hard to do sth. 做某事很困难
14. turn off the lights 关灯
15. in my life 在我的生命中
16. paper towels/napkins 纸巾
17. endangered animals濒临灭绝的动物
三．重点词汇及句型讲解
1.I’m writing to say that I am against building a new zoo in our town.
be against 反对, against 介词，后跟名词，动词-ing，其反义词组be for
如：Are you for his plan or against it 你赞成还是反对他的计划？
I’m all for buying the new car .我完全赞同买这辆新车。
2. I’ve visited a lot of zoos in my life ,and I have never seen one I liked or one that was suitable for animals to live in.
be suitable for 合适的，适宜的 如：This kind of book is suitable for children.
3.The animals are kept in tiny cages and can hardly move at all.
Keep的用法：
① keep+adj. 意思是保持某种状态You must keep quiet in the library.
②keep+sb/sth +表地点的介词短语。意思是让某人一直在某地
如： You’d better keep the chicken in the fridge.
③keep doing sth. 意思是继续不断的做某事，一直做某事.
如：The baby kept crying until his mother came back.
④Keep sb.from doing sth.意思是阻止某人做某事.from不能省略。
The police kept the kids from crossing the road when it was dangerous
⑤Keep on doing sth.意思是反复做某事.Don’t keep on shouting at me.
4.It’s hard to stop riding in cars.
①stop doing sth. 是“停止做某事”.
②stop to do sth. 则是“停下来去做某事”。
③stop sb.(from) doing. 阻止某人做某事
如：When Li Ming came, I stopped to talk with him.
The baby stopped crying when he saw his mother.
We’re so tired. Let’s stop to have a short rest.
We must stop him(from) doing such a foolish thing.
5.I don’t think so. 我不这样认为。I think so. 我认为是这样。
I think so. →I don’t think so. I am afraid so. →I am afraid not.
I hope so. →I hope not. I believe so. →I don’t believe so. /I believe not.
四.课堂检测：
（一）翻译短语
1.反对 2. 对某人适合 3.照顾
4 .为某人提供某物 5.关心，关怀
6.教育公众 7.关淋浴 8.停止使用纸巾
9.停止开小汽车 10.回收利用书和纸张
(二)从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确的形式填入句子中。有些选项是多余的。
1.Many people are worried about the animals.
2.Have you ever a zoo before
3.I don’t think zoos are places for animals to live.
4.Tigers and some dangerous animals in cages in the zoo.
5.It’s necessary the zoo.
6.A zoo is a textbook for us.
7.This TV program people to protect the environment.
8.Some large animals can move in the cage.
（三）根据汉语提示完成句子
1.I ______ ______ _______(反对建) a new zoo in our town.
2.I _____ very __________ ______ (感到惊讶)find hardly anyone there.
3.They ________ homes ____ （提供）many endangered animals and help educate the public about ______ ______(关心) them.
4.I ______ everyone _____ ______ （强力要求参观）our wonderful zoo.
(四)用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.The old building ________(set up) yesterday.
2.Most of the trash can __________(recycle) in the future.
3. Tim was badly hurt, so he had to stop _____(walk).
4.As soon as he saw me, He stopped _______(speak) to me.
5.There are many people ________(pick) up apples.
6. _________(recycle) paper is not difficult.
7.He was surprised _____________(see) me in street.
8.So far man ___________(travel) farther than the moon..
9..Look！He __________ (play) football.　 　　
10.The shop ________(close) at five every day.
11.The lab building (build) 30 years ago.
12.When the teacher came in, the students stopped (talk).
（五）选择
1. -She’s quiet and little shy
A. What’s she like B. What does she like
C. What does she look like D. What do you like her
2.A hospital is a place .
A. where animals and plans living
B. in where animals and plans live
C. which animals and plans live
D. where animals and plants live
3.Take this medicine ,then you’ll feel better.
A. twice a day B.twice one day
C.twice every day D.two times each day
4. known to everyone that Beijing will hold the 2008 Olympic Games.
A.It B.This is C.That is D.It’s
5. You must be very tired. Why not _____ a rest
A. to stop to have B. to stop having C. stop to have D. stop having
6. I don’t agree _____ what you said.
A. at B. with C. on D. in
7. Mary ______ to school by bike when she lived in China.
A. used to go B. was used to go C. was used going D. used to go
8. ---Have you gone to see the doctor
---No, but I _____.
A. didn’t B. am going to C. haven’t D. am not going to
（六）任务型阅读
Birds live in trees .Squirrels live in trees.But do you know that some frogs live in trees,too
The tree frog is hard to find.This frog can change color.On green leaves, it stays green.On a brown branch, it turns brown .Some tree frogs can change from green to gold or blue.
Tree frogs have long legs and wide feet.They have sticky pads（粘的肉趾）at the end of their toes. These sticky toe pads keep the tree frogs from falling.
Tree frogs have differenf colors and marking on their skins.Their eyes are different,too. Some have green eyes,some gray.
Some frogs’eyes are gold ,and some are bright red.
The sounds they nake in sing and summer are different,too.One frog makes a sound like a dog barking.Another frog makes a loud noise like a snore（鼾声）.
1.Tree frogs have sticky pads at the ends of their .
2.The word in the story that means different signs on an animal’s skin is .
3.The story says ,“This frog can change color. On green leaves,it stays green.”The word “it”means the frog’s .
4. The tree frog is hard to find because this kind of frog can .
5.This story leads us to believe that there are many of frogs.
五．中考链接
1.——Dad,why should I stop computer games ----For your health , my boy,I’m afraid you .
A .to play;must B.playing;have to C.to play;can D.playing;may
2.----It is said that a new zoo will be built in our town. -----I’m it. Zoos are terrible for animals.
A.through B.besides C.against D.except
第三课时（Section B 3a-self check）
一．重点词汇
1.built[bilt] build的过去式和过去分词
2.pull[pul] v. 拉，拖，拔 反义词为push
3.planet['pl nit] n. 行星
4. society[s 'sai ti] n. 社会
5. spare[sp ] adj. 多余的,空闲的spare time业余时间
6. model['m dl] n. 模型,模范,模特儿
7.stuff [st f]n. 材料,原料,东西
8.glue[glu:] n. 胶,粘性之物
9.roof[ru:f] n. 屋顶
10.discard[dis'kɑ:d] v. 丢弃,抛弃
11.tile[tail] n. 砖瓦
12.fence[fens] n. 围墙
13. can[k n] n. 罐头,开罐器
14.recently['ri:s ntli] adv. 最近 recent ['ri:snt] a. 近来的,新近的
15.president['prezid nt] n. (国家)总统,(公司)总裁,总经理,社长(日本)
16. inspiration [,insp 'rei n] n. 灵感,鼓舞人心的人或事
二．重点词汇
1.hear of 听说
2.a most unusual woman. 一个非常不寻常的女士
3.make/build out of trash 用垃圾制造
4.win an award 赢得一个奖项
5.be built out of sth 由…制造
be made of/from 由…制成
be glued 被胶合
6.discarded tile/kid 被丢弃的瓦片/孩子
discard sth 丢弃某物
be discarded 被丢弃
give up 放弃
7.cola/soda can 可乐/汽水罐头
a can of beer 一听啤酒
8.the Help Save Our Planet帮助拯救我们星球的社团
9.be an inspiration to sb 对某人是一个灵感
10.in one’s spare/free time 在某人空闲时间
11.model plan/toy 模型玩具/飞机
12.raise money for charity 为慈善机构筹钱
13.pull down 拆毁，拉下
三．重点词汇及句型讲解
1. You have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne,but she is a most unusual woman.
hear/ hear of （about）/ hear from
hear “听见”，“听到”，后可接名词、代词+ 分词结构或动词原形。
hear和 hear of 都可以解做“听说”，hear 后面接宾语从句，hear of （about） 接名词、代词或动名词。hear from“收到…的信”，“得到…的消息”
e.g. I heard him just now. 我刚才听到他说话。
I have never heard of him before. 我以前从没听说过他。
I heard him singing in the next room. 我听见他在隔壁房间里唱歌。
How often do you hear from your father 你每隔多久收到你父亲的来信？
2.She lives in a house that she built herself out of trash.
out of 用…制成eg.What did you make it out of She made a box out of old planks.
3.The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glues together.
be made of “由…制成”，主语为制成品，而且能看出原材料。
be made from 意思也是“由…制成”，但制成品看不出原材料。
be made in 表示某一产品在某地生产或制造，in后面跟表示地点的名词。
be made by “由（谁）制造的”， by 后面接动作的执行者。
be made into “… 被制成…”
四.课堂检测：
(一)翻译下列短语：
1.在某人的空闲时间 2.关灯 3.停止做某事
4.不同意某人 5.由…制成 6.摧毁，推翻
7. 关怀，照顾 8.过去经常做 9.喜欢做某事 10.看起来像
（二）单项选择：
1.She built a house out of trash.
A.her B.herself C.hers D. by her
2.The building was being pulled .
A.up B.down. C.out of D.out
3.The bridge is made big stones.
A.in B.form C.of D.out
4.The radio is too loud. Will you please
A.turn it down B.turn it on C.turn off it D.turn down it
5.Some new buildings for the farmers in the village every year.
A.were built B.are built C.is built D.will be built
6. you your breakfast
Yes, I it at school.
A. Did; have; had B. Have; had; had C. Have had D. Did; have; have had
7.Mom,I must to go school at once. By the way, I the cat.
A..have fed B. fed C. will feed D.am feeding
8.I have watered plants but I haven’t fed the cat .
A..yet; yet B.yet; already C.already; already D.already; yet
9.I ’ll clean out the refrigerator
A..just now B.after a moment C.in a minute D.yet
10.Every day my mother has to do .
A..so many housework B.such many chores C.so much chores D.so much housework
11.Animals are our friends.We must try the endangered animals.
A..to save B.saving C.saves D.saved
12.Do you know who America
A..discovered B.found C.finds D.discovers
13.I’m against the animals.
A..kill B.to kill C.killing D.killed
14.Peter should hardly see the words on the blackboard,
A..did he B.couldn’t he C.didn’t he Dshould he
15.What is cheese made
A..in B.of C. form D. into
16.He disagreed me.
A..with B.on C. to D. in
17.Don’t forget the door when you leave the classroom.
A..lock B. locked C.to lock D. locking
(三)句型转换
1.My weekend was very terrible. （对划线部分提问）
your weekend？
2.We can eat in the dining room,we can′t eat in the classroom.（将两句合并成一句）
3.How′s the weather today （同义句）
the weather today
4.What do you think of the soap opera （同义句）
do you the soap opera
5.They arrived here an hour ago. （同义句）
They here for an hour.
6.My sister doesn′t want to do anything all day. （同义句）
My sister to do all day.
7.Great changes have taken place in my hometown. （同义句）
My hometown a lot.
8.What a wonderful experience that is﹗（改变How引导的感叹句）
How ﹗
9.“What has happened to him ”My friend asked me. （改宾语从句）
My friend asked me .
10.Tom and Jim didn′t reach school on time. （同义句）
Jim Tom school on time.
(四)完成句子
1.你听说过那个美丽的地方吗？
Have you the beautiful place
2.太空服是由什么制成的？
What is the spacesuit
3.我们以前住的那座老房子昨天被拆除了。
The old house we used to live in yesterday.
4.姜育恒为失聪儿童捐了许多钱。
Jiang Yuheng lots of money deaf children.
5.海牛是濒危动物，我们应当拯救它们。
Manatees are . We should save them.
(五)中考题型
1.Ｔhe little girl was too frightened a word.
A .not to tell B. not to say C. to tell D.to say
2.Would you please speak slowly I can hardly you.
A.talk with B.agree with C . follow D . hear of
visit , live, endanger , terrible , keep , urge , say, hard , difficult surprise, support