(共49张PPT)
4
4
Unit
1
I
haven’t
done
much
exercise
since
I
got
my
computer.
How
long
have
you
learned
English
I
have
learned
English
since......
I
have
learned
English
for......
I
have
taught
English
since
1987.
I
have
taught
English
for
28
years.
2.
He
has
lived
in
Hong
Kong
for_________.
1.
He
has
lived
in
Hong
Kong
since
1954.
1954
How
long
has
Jackie
lived
in
Hong
Kong
live
in
Hong
Kong
3.
He
has
lived
in
Hong
Kong
since_________.
61
years
61
years
ago
How
long
have
they
studied
at
this
school
2.
They
have
studied
at
this
school
for__________.
1.
They
have
studied
at
this
school
since
2012.
2012
study
at
this
school
3.
They
have
studied
at
this
school
since____________.
three
years
ago
three
years
How
long
has
she
studied
English
2.
She
has
studied
English
for_______.
1.
She
has
studied
English
since______.
2009
study
English
3.
She
has
studied
English
since_________.
2009
six
years
six
years
ago
2009
1.How
long
have
you
studied
English
I’ve
studied
English
for
___
since______
2.How
long
have
you
lived
in
your
hometown
I’ve
lived
in
my
hometown
for
____
since
_______
3.How
long
have
you
studied
at
this
school
I’ve
studied
at
this
school
for
___
since
___
4.
How
long
have
you
known
your
best
friend
I’ve
known
my
best
friend
for_____
since_______
____
5.How
long
have
you
used
this
book
I’ve
used
this
book
for
______
since
____
Work
in
pairs
.
Ask
and
answer
the
questions.
Grammar
for
since
+时间段
+时间点
+句子
year,
month,
week,
day,
hour
,
minute,
second,
a
long
time
a
year
ago
,two
months
ago,
4
o’clock
,
yesterday
,
last
year
等
1.
______
two
years 2._______
two
years
ago
3.
______
last
month 4.______
1999
5._______
yesterday 6.
_______
4
o’clock
7._______
4
hours
8._______
an
hour
ago
9.
_______
we
were
children
10.
_____
a
week
11.______
she
left
here
12.
I’ve
known
him
__________
we
were
children.
13.
It’s
about
ten
years
__________
she
left
the
city.
14.________
two
minutes
用since和for填空
since
for
since
since
since
since
for
since
for
since
since
since
since
for
Play
a
game
Touch
your
body
What’s
the
matter
have
a
fever
get
a
stomach
ache
get
a
headache
catch
a
cold
Look
and
say
cut
one’s
finger
get
a
cough
have
a
toothache
have
a
sore
throat
A:
What’s
wrong
with
…
B:
He/She
has
a
…
have/
get
a
stomach
ache
toothache
headache
have
a
backache
A:
What’s
wrong
with
…
B:
He/She
has
a
…
catches
a
cold
has
a
cough
has
a
headache.
has
a
fever
has
a
stomach
ache
has
a
toothache
has
a
running
nose
has
a
cold
---What’s
the
matter
with
him/
her
–He/
She
has
a…
tooth+
ache
=
toothache
（牙痛）
名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛
headache
（头痛）
backache（背痛）
stomachache/
stomach
ache
（胃痛）
ear
+
ache=earache
（耳朵痛）
heart
+
ache=heartache（心脏病）
Words
and
expressions
in
U1
cough
/k f
/
咳嗽
n.
&
v.
fever
/'fi:v /
发烧；发热
n.
headache
/'hedeIk
/
头痛
n.
stomach
/'st m k/
腹部；肚子
n.
ache
/eIk/
痛；疼痛
n.
stomach
ache
胃痛；腹痛
toothache
/'tu:θeIk
/
牙痛
n.
since
/sIns/
自…以来
prep.
&
conj.
cold
/k ld/
感冒；伤风
n.
catch
a
cold
感冒
take
one’s
temperature
量某人的体温
fast
food
快餐食品
health
/helθ/
健康（状况）
n.
Do
you
remember
the
last
time
you
went
to
the
doctor’s
What
do
the
doctors
always
say
or
ask
What’s
the
matter
with
you
two
days
How
long
have
you
been
like
this
I
have
a
toothache.
I
have
been
like
this
for
two
days.
I
have
been
like
this
since
two
days
ago.
since
yesterday.
have
a
toothache
What’s
the
matter
with
you
three
days
have
a
fever
I
have
a
fever.
How
long
have
you
been
like
this
I
have
been
like
this
for
three
days.
I
have
been
like
this
since
three
days
ago.
yesterday
I
have
a
cold.
What’s
the
matter
with
you
How
long
have
you
been
like
this
I
have
been
like
this
for
a
week.
I
have
been
like
this
since
a
week
ago.
a
week
have
a
cold
an
hour
have
a
stomach
ache
What’s
the
matter
with
you
I
have
a
stomach
ache.
How
long
have
you
been
like
this
I
have
been
like
this
for
an
hour.
I
have
been
like
this
since
an
hour
ago.
catch
a
cold
have
a
cough
have
a
headache
have
a
fever
have
a
stomach
ache
have
a
toothache
have
a
running
nose
have
a
cold
---What’s
the
matter
with
you
–I
have
a…
How
long
have
you
been
like
this
I
have
been
like
this
for
….
I
have
been
like
this
since
…
ago.
What’s
wrong
with
you/
her/him
What’s
the
matter
with
…
What’s
the
matter
I
have
a
fever/cold….
He/She
has
a
fever/…
I
feel…
Doctor
ask
like
this:
Answer:
Can
I
help
you
/
How
can
I
help
you
This
boy
is
called
Peter.
Can
you
imagine
what
happened
to
him
Try
to
describe
the
picture.
Some
words
you
may
use:
toothache
stomach
ache
headache
fever
cold
have
a
good
rest
do
more
exercise
drink
more
water
Observe
the
pictures
below
and
say
the
illnesses.
cough
fever
headache
stomach
ache
toothache
Which
problem
do
you
have
most
often
Which
problem
do
you
have
least
often
Match
the
words
in
the
box
with
the
pictures.
e
d
c
b
a
2.
Listen
and
check
(√)
what’s
wrong
with
Betty
and
Darming.
cough
fever
headache
stomach-
ache
toothache
Betty
Darming
√
√
√
√
√
We
are
going
to
read
and
listen
to
a
conversation
between
Daming
and
a
man.
Finish
the
following
tasks.
1.
Where
is
Daming
2.
What’s
wrong
with
Daming
He
is
in
the
hospital.
He
has
got
a
stomachache
and
a
headache.
Task
1
Listen
to
the
conversation
and
answer
the
following
questions.
Listen
and
choose
the
best
answer.
(
)1.How
long
has
Daming
been
like
this
A.Since
Friday
B.
Since
Monday
C.
Since
Saturday
(
)2.
Does
Daming
have
breakfast
A.Yes,
he
does.
B.
No,
not
usually.
C.
Yes,
not
usually.
(
)
3.
How
often
does
the
doctor
ask
Daming
to
take
the
medicine
A.
Four
times
a
day
B.
Three
times
a
week
C.
Three
times
a
day
A
B
C
Listen
and
check
the
sentences
T
or
F.
1.Daming
has
got
a
stomach
ache.
(
)
2.
Daming
has
caught
a
cold.
(
)
3.Daming
has
been
ill
for
about
three
weeks.
(
)
4.Daming
usually
eats
fast
food.
(
)
T
F
F
T
Task
2
List
Daming’s
unhealthy
living
habits.
have
no
breakfast
usually
have
fast
food
do
little
exercise
Now
complete
the
table
about
Daming.
Illness
How
long
Why
What
to
do
headache,
stomach
ache
three
days
no
breakfast,
eat
fast
food,
no
exercise
stop
eating
fast
food
and
have
breakfast
every
day,
get
some
exercise,
take
some
medicine
Task
3
3
P26
Task
4
Complete
the
passage
with
proper
words.
Daming
has
been
ill
since
Friday.
He
has
got
a
___________
and
a
_____________.
His
unhealthy
living
habits
makes
him
ill.
He
usually
eats
_________
and
has
__________,
so
he
________
(get)
a
stomach
ache.
He’s
got
a
headache
because
he
hasn’t
done
much
exercise
________
he
got
his
computer
last
year.
The
doctor
advises
him
to
stop
_____________,
have
breakfast
and
get
some
exercise
every
day.
Besides,
he
should
_______________.
stomach
ache
headache
fast
food
no
breakfast
has
got
since
eating
fast
food
take
some
medicine
Read
aloud
and
underline
these
phrases:
1.get
a
stomach
ache
2.catch
a
cold
3.take
one’s
temperature
4.there’s
no
fever
5.be
very
harmful
to
your
health
6.not
serious
7.stop
eating
fast
food
8.take
the
medicine
three
times
a
day.
肚子疼
感冒
测体温
没有发烧
对你的健康有害
不严重
停止吃快餐
每天吃药三次
1.
Read
the
dialogue
aloud
for
a
few
minutes
by
yourself;
2.
Role
play
in
groups;
6.
Work
in
pairs.
Act
out
a
conversation
between
a
doctor
and
a
patient.
headache
stomachache
fever
cough
toothache
…
A:
How
can
I
help
you
B:
I’ve
got
a
bad
cough
A:
How
long
have
you
been
like
this
B:
Since
two
days
ago.
A:
Well,
don’t
worry.
You
should
drink
more
water
and
take
the
medicine
three
times
a
day.
根据课文对话内容填空。
Daming
has
got
a
_______
_____
since
Friday
and
he
went
to
see
the
doctor.
The
doctor
_____
_____
__________
and
asked
him
some
questions.
Then
he
found
Daming’s
lifestyle
is
unhealthy
—
uaual
____
_____,
no
________
and
little
_______.
This
kind
of
lifestyle
____
_______
_____
his
health.
So
the
doctor
told
Daming
to
_____
eating
fast
food,
have
breakfast
everyday
and
____
_____
________.
stomach
ache
took
his
temperature
fast
food
breakfast
exercise
is
harmful
to
stop
get
some
exercise
It
is
easy
to
look
after
your
(1)
______
.
Just
do
some
exercise,
such
as
running.
Do
not
eat
fast
food!
It
may
give
you
a
(2)
____________.
Most
illnesses
are
not
dangerous
but
when
you
catch
a
cold
or
get
a
(3)______，you
may
also
get
a
(4)______.
This
means
your
(5)____________
is
higher
than
usual.
You
must
go
to
the
doctor.
4.
Read
to
complete
the
passage
with
the
words
and
expression
in
the
box.
cough
fever
health
stomach
ache
temperature
health
stomach
ache
cough
fever
temperature
1.
I’ve
got
a
stomach
ache
and
my
head
hurts.
我胃痛，头也痛。
表示“疼”的方式(以“我头痛”为例)：
I
have
got
a
headache.
My
head
hurts/aches.
I
have
a
pain
in
my
head.
2.
Let
me
take
your
temperature…
我给你量一下体温。
take在本句中的意思为
“（用机器）测定，量取”，take
one’s
temperature意为“量体温”。take
one’s
blood
pressure为同样用法，意为“量血压”。
在本课中，还出现了take的另外一个常用意思。
Take
it
three
times
a
day.
每天吃三次药。
在此句中take有“服药，吃药”的意思。
take的常用意思还有“买下”，“带走，拿走”，
“乘坐某种交通工具”，
“花费”。
Practise
你要吃一片阿司匹林(aspirin)吗？
Do
you
want
to
take
an
aspirin
请把这个包给了你的朋友简。
Please
take
this
bag
to
your
friend
Jane.
我们用了15分钟走到那儿。
It
took
us
15
minutes
to
walk
there.
3.
That’s
why
you’ve
got
a
stomach
ache.
这就是你得胃病的原因。
That’s
why（+结果）
这就是…的原因。
That’s
because（+原因）
那是因为…。
例如：
That’s
why
he
was
late.
这就是他迟到的原因。
That’s
because
he
had
a
car
accident.
那是因为他出车祸了。
4.
Do
you
do
any
exercise
你锻炼身体吗？
本句中exercise表示“锻炼”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。常用搭配为get/do
some
exercise或take
exercise，在口语中更常用get
some
exercise。如：
You
need
to
do
more
exercise.
We
do
morning
exercises
at
school
every
day.
[C]练习，体操
[U]
锻炼，运动
5.
It
can
be
very
harmful
to
your
health.
这对健康不好。
be
harmful
to意为“对……有害”，也可以用do
harm
to来替代。
化学制品对环境有害。
The
chemicals
are
harmful
to
the
environment.
Practise
Quiz
Ⅰ.
用方框中所给单词填空。
health
since
ill
cough
this
How
can
we
help
_____
poor
child
Smoking
is
harmful
to
our
_______.
I
was
feeling
_____
that
day
and
decided
to
stay
at
home.
4.
She’s
got
a
terrible
_____.
5.
They
haven’t
met
_____
the
meeting
last
year.
this
health
ill
cough
since
Ⅱ.
用exercise的适当形式填空。
1.
Do
you
get
enough
________
from
your
daily
activities
2.
There
are
some
simple
eye
________
that
you
can
use
to
improve
your
vision(视力).
3.
His homework today is these five
_________.
exercise
exercises
exercises
根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。
Have
a
fever;
doctor
told
me
to
stay
in
bed
for
two
days
can’t
go
to
school
today;
tomorrow;
hope
get
well;
very
soon;
thank
you
Homework
Dear
Miss
Lin,
I’m
sorry
to
tell
you
that
I’m
not
feeling
well
today.
_________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
So
I
need
to
ask
for
three
days’
leave
from
school.
Thank
you!
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Ming
