倒装专题
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高考总复习之倒装句用法专题
一．全部倒装
1 . 在以 here , there , in , out , up , down , away , back , now , then 等副词开头的句子里，如果主语是名词，常用全部倒装。
Then followed three days of heavy rain .
The door opened and in came Mr. Smith, our headmaster.
Down drops the meat into the fox’s mouth.
若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。Here he comes . / Here it is .
2 . 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组,并且谓语为不及物动词，如 sit,live,stand,run,come,主语为名词时，也常常引起全部倒装。
South of the city lies a big steel factory .
In the front of the stage stood a singer.
On every piece of paper was a picture of the same girl.
3为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，需倒装。
Gone are the days when we stayed together .
Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards.
Present at the conference were many famous people.
4.there be句型表示“存在' 时，要倒装，且be与其后紧接着的主语保持数的 一致，其中be有时用live,stand,lie,seem,happen,appear,come,remain代替。
There still remains a serious problem.
There lived an old lady long ago.
There lies a deep pond at the foot of the hill.
二．部分倒装
1 . 以带有否定意义而且修饰全句的词开头的句子，要用“部分倒装”语序 ( 倒装的方法跟变一般疑问句的方法相似 ) 。这类常见词有 never , hardly , seldom ,little , rarely , not (a word/a single...), not only , not until ( 引导从句时，主句“部分倒装” ) ， no sooner . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . When,by no means, in no way, under no circumstances, at no time,in no case,on no condition等
例:Never shall I do this again .
其中 no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when 表示“一……就……”的意思。no sooner , hardly , scarcely 引出的主句要用“部分倒装”形式的过去完成时，than , when 引出的从句用过去时。
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
Little do I know about what he said.e than it began to rain .
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
Not only did he read the book, but also remembered what he had read.
Hardly / Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.
2 . so 修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词+that...句型，so,such结构放在句首时“部分倒装”。
So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital.
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
Such a good boy is he that all of us like him.
3.neither , nor 放在句首，作“也不”讲时，so 位于句首，表“也..."时，所引导的句子部分倒装。
The boy can’t skate and nor can the girl.
He is not a businessman, neither does he wish to be.
He finished it on time. So he did.
4.在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.
Had I known the answer,I should have told you.
Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.
5.only 修饰副词或状语放在句首时“部分倒装”。
Only yesterday did I realize what was going on.
Only after he came back was I able to see him.
如果 only 修饰主语，句子则不倒装。 例如:Only Wang Lin knows this .
6.在以may开头的一些祝福语中
May you have a good journey!
May you succeed!
7.由 as , though ( although ) 引导的表示“虽然”，“尽管”的让步状语从句，用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词）
Old as my father is, he keeps up with his English study.
Child as he is, he knows something of electricity.
Tired as he was, he continued to work.
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意：1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
2) 让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有 but，但是 though 和yet可连用。
一．全部倒装
1 . 在以 here , there , in , out , up , down , away , back , now , then 等副词开头的句子里，如果主语是名词，常用全部倒装。
Then followed three days of heavy rain .
The door opened and in came Mr. Smith, our headmaster.
Down drops the meat into the fox’s mouth.
若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。Here he comes . / Here it is .
2 . 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组,并且谓语为不及物动词，如 sit,live,stand,run,come,主语为名词时，也常常引起全部倒装。
South of the city lies a big steel factory .
In the front of the stage stood a singer.
On every piece of paper was a picture of the same girl.
3为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，需倒装。
Gone are the days when we stayed together .
Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards.
Present at the conference were many famous people.
4.there be句型表示“存在' 时，要倒装，且be与其后紧接着的主语保持数的 一致，其中be有时用live,stand,lie,seem,happen,appear,come,remain代替。
There still remains a serious problem.
There lived an old lady long ago.
There lies a deep pond at the foot of the hill.
二．部分倒装
1 . 以带有否定意义而且修饰全句的词开头的句子，要用“部分倒装”语序 ( 倒装的方法跟变一般疑问句的方法相似 ) 。这类常见词有 never , hardly , seldom ,little , rarely , not (a word/a single...), not only , not until ( 引导从句时，主句“部分倒装” ) ， no sooner . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . When,by no means, in no way, under no circumstances, at no time,in no case,on no condition等
例:Never shall I do this again .
其中 no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when 表示“一……就……”的意思。no sooner , hardly , scarcely 引出的主句要用“部分倒装”形式的过去完成时，than , when 引出的从句用过去时。
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
Little do I know about what he said.e than it began to rain .
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
Not only did he read the book, but also remembered what he had read.
Hardly / Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.
2 . so 修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词+that...句型，so,such结构放在句首时“部分倒装”。
So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital.
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
Such a good boy is he that all of us like him.
3.neither , nor 放在句首，作“也不”讲时，so 位于句首，表“也..."时，所引导的句子部分倒装。
The boy can’t skate and nor can the girl.
He is not a businessman, neither does he wish to be.
He finished it on time. So he did.
4.在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.
Had I known the answer,I should have told you.
Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.
5.only 修饰副词或状语放在句首时“部分倒装”。
Only yesterday did I realize what was going on.
Only after he came back was I able to see him.
如果 only 修饰主语，句子则不倒装。 例如:Only Wang Lin knows this .
6.在以may开头的一些祝福语中
May you have a good journey!
May you succeed!
7.由 as , though ( although ) 引导的表示“虽然”，“尽管”的让步状语从句，用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词）
Old as my father is, he keeps up with his English study.
Child as he is, he knows something of electricity.
Tired as he was, he continued to work.
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意：1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
2) 让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有 but，但是 though 和yet可连用。