人教新课标高一必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour单元复习课件（69张）

课件69张PPT。Unit 3
A taste of English humour知识归纳知识清单(一) 基本单词
1. __________ adj. 满足的; 满意的 n. 满足
vt. 使满足
2. ____________ adj. 幸运的;吉利的
____________ adv. 不幸地
3. ____________ vt. &vi. 战胜; 克服
4. ____________ adj. 突出的; 杰出的; 显著的
5. __________ n. 姿态; 手势 vi.做手势contentfortunateovercomeoutstandinggestureunfortunately6. __________ adj. 特殊的; 特别的
n. 细节; 细目
7. __________ n. 幽默；滑稽
8. __________ n. 喜剧
9. __________ n. 表演者，演出者
10. ____________ vt. 使惊诧
____________ adj. 令人感到惊讶的
11. ____________ n. 时刻; 场合
12. ____________ vt. & vi. (使)滑动; (使)滑
行 n. 滑; 滑动; 幻灯片particularhumourcomedyperformerastonishastonishingoccasionslide13. ____________ n. 耳语; 低语 vt.&
vi. 低语; 小声说
14. ____________ n. 脏或乱的状态
15. ____________ vi. 作出反应; 回应
16. ____________ adj. 平常的；普通的
17. ____________ adj. 厌烦的
18. ____________ adj. 无家的，无家可归的
19. ____________ n. 小胡子
20. _________ adj. 用旧的，用坏的，破烂的whispermessreactordinaryboredhomelessmoustacheworn21. ____________ n. 失败（者）
22. ____________ n. 皮革
23. ______________ n. 瑞士
24. ____________ n. 预算；开支
25. ____________ vt. & vi. 嚼碎；
咀嚼（食物）
26. ____________ n. 女演员
27. ____________ n. 烙饼，薄饼
28. ____________ n. 解释；讲解；说明failureSwitzerlandactresspancakeleatherbudgetchewexplanation29. ____________ n. 侦探
30. ______________ adj. 多山的；山一般的
31. ____________ n. 脏或乱的状态
32. ____________ adj. 巨大的；辽阔的
33. ____________ n. 粥；麦片粥
34. ____________ adj. 醉的porridgedrunkdetectivemountainousmessvast(二) 派生单词
35. ________________ vt.& vi.使欢乐; 款待→_______________ n. 娱乐→_______________ adj. 愉快的; 有趣的
36. _______________ vt. 使信服→_______________ adj. 令人信服的→_______________ adj. 坚信不移的entertainentertainmententertainingconvinceconvincingconvinced37. __________ vt. &vi. 导演; 指示; 指挥 adj. 直的; 直接的; 直率的→____________n. 导演→___________ n. 指导→_________ adv. & conj. 直接地; 径直地; 一……就……
38. ____________ vt. 使发笑; 使愉快→____________ adj. 好笑的; 有趣的→____________ adj. 愉快的
→____________ n. 消遣;娱乐(活动)directdirectordirectiondirectlyamuseamusingamusedamusement(三) 短语
1. 直到现在
2. 对…满足
3. 穷的; 缺少的
4. 挑出; 辨别出
5. 切断; 断绝
6. 担任主角; 主演up to nowbe content withbadly offpick outcut offstar in核心要点1. content adj. 满足的; 满意的 n. 内容; 目录; 容量; 满足 vt. 使满足
[课文原句]He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.
在人们感到沮丧的时候，他使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。【归纳】
be/seem content to do sth. (=be satisfied to
do sth.) 乐于做某事
be content with 对…满足/满意
content oneself/sb. with 满足于; 使自己对…感到满足
with content 满意地【即时应用】
写出下列句子中content的词性及含义。
(1) I like the style of his writing but don’t like the content. ____________
(2) Nothing will ever content him. ____________
(3) She seems content to live with him.
____________
(4) He began to live in peace and content.
____________n. 内容vt. 使满意adj. 满意的n. 满意, 满足2. astonish vt. 使惊诧
[课文原句]You may find it astonishing that
Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could
speak and dance as soon as he could walk.
你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教
他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。
【归纳】
astonish sb. with/by sth. 用某事使某人惊讶
be astonished at/by sth. 对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth. 惊讶地做某事【即时应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
To our _____________, the boss wasn’t ___________ at the ____________ news that our team lost the match. (astonish)astonishmentastonishedastonishing【拓展】
astonished adj. 感到惊讶的
astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的
astonishment n. 惊讶
to one’s astonishment 使……惊讶的是
in astonishment 吃惊地3. entertain vt. 招待; 款待; 使快乐; 使感兴趣
[课文原句]No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining.
看他的表演没有人会感到厌倦—他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。
【归纳】
entertain sb. with sth. 用……使某人快乐
entertain/treat sb. to sth. 用……招待/款待某人
entertain sb. as... 把某人当……招待【即时应用】
用适当的介词填空
(1) The child entertained himself _____ his
building blocks.
(2) Bob and Liz entertained us ___ dinner last
night.withto【拓展】
entertainment n. 招待, 款待; 娱乐, 演出4. convince vt. 使人信服; 使相信
[课文原句]The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted！
令人心悦诚服的表演使你相信这是他吃过的最可口的饭菜了！
【归纳】
convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
convince sb. that 使某人相信
be convinced of... 确信……; 相信……
be convinced that 确信……【即时应用】
用适当词填空或用所给词适当形式填空
(1) How can I convince you _____ my innocence?
(2) We convinced her _______ (go) by train rather than plane for the sake of safety.
(3) Sam ____________ (convince) that his girlfriend loves him.ofto gois convinced5. direct vt. & vi. 导演; 指示; 指挥 adj. 笔直的;
直接的; 坦白的 adv. 直接地
[课文原句]
Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced
the films he starred in.
查理·卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。
【归纳】
direct sb. to do sth. 指示某人做某事
direct sb. to some place 告诉某人去某地
direct that-clause 指示; 命令 (从句谓语动词用
should＋动词原形, should可以省略)【即时应用】
用direct的适当形式填空
After school, she ________ went to the ________ of the cinema to see the new film ________ by Zhang Yimou.directlydirectiondirected【拓展】
directly adv. 直接地; 立即
direction n. 方向; 方位; 指示
in the direction of… 朝……的方向
in all directions 朝四面八方
under the direction of… 在……的指导下6. whisper vi. &vt. 低语; 小声说; 把(秘密等)悄悄传开 n. 耳语; 低语
[课文原句]
Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and
whispered, …
夏洛克福尔摩斯仰望着星星，小声地说……
【归纳】
whisper to sb. 与某人耳语
in a whisper＝in whispers＝in a low voice 耳语地, 低声地
It is/was whispered that...据秘密传闻【即时应用】
完成句子
(1) He _____________ (正在耳语) to his
neighbour.
(2) She said it _____________ (低声地说).is whisperingin a whisper7. particular adj. 特殊的; 特别的
n. 细节，细目
particularly adv. 特殊地，特别地
[课文原句] Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour.
孩子们尤其对他的表演报之以大笑。
【归纳】
be particular about … 对……挑剔
in particular 特别地，尤其地【辨析】particularly specially especially
particularly表示“特别地；尤其地”，大部分情况下可以与especially互换，但particularly还可表示“详细地；细致地”，侧重从同类中把特例选出，强调在某一方面表现尤为突出。
specially多指为了某一特殊目的而专门做某
事，意为“特别地；专门地”。especially意为“尤其地，特别是”，强调某事特别的重要，常用于一些强调需要得到特别注意或特别待遇的场合，含有对比的意味。1. up to now 直到现在
[课文原句] …, and up to now nobody has been
able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.
……，直到现在也没人比查理斯卓别林做的更
好。
【拓展】
right now 此刻; 目前
by now 到现在
now and then 时而; 有时; 不时
just now 刚才; 一会儿以前短语【即时应用】
完成句子
(1) We go to the films ____________ (不时地).
(2) The foreign guests arrivd _________ (刚才).
(3) Everything is OK ___________ (到目前为止).now and thenjust nowup to now2. badly off 穷的
badly off for 缺乏
[课文原句] Unfortunately his father died,
leaving the family even worse off.
不幸的是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭状况更糟
了。
【拓展】
well off 富裕；境况很好
better off 较富裕的；境况较好
worse off 更穷的
worse and worse 越来越坏; 每况愈下【即时应用】完成句子
(1) Families will _______________
(经济宽裕一些) under the new law.
(2) Mark has lost his job and __________
(比以前更糟了) than ever.be better offis worse offgo from bad to worse 越来越坏; 每况愈下
to make matters worse＝(and)what is worse 而更糟糕的是3. pick out 挑出; 辨别出
[课文原句] Then he picks out the lace of shoe
and eats it as if it were spaghetti.
然后挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。
【拓展】pick有关的短语:
pick up 拾起, 捡起; 学会(语言); (车辆)中途搭人; 使人恢复精神, 恢复健康; (开车)接人; 接收(信号、声音等); (情况等)好转, 改进; 便宜地买到
pick off 摘下来, 取下【即时应用】
翻译句子
(1) 她为女儿挑选了一件粉红裙子。
______________________________
______________________________
(2) 你能在人群中认出你妹妹吗？
__________________________________
__________________________________She picked out a pink dress for her daughter.Can you pick out your sister in this crowd?改错
她看见地上有个钱包, 就把它捡了起来。
She saw a wallet lying on the ground and
picked up it.it up.4. react to... 对……做出反应; 回应
[课文原句] How do you think John will
react to her?
【拓展】
react against 反对; 反抗
react on 起反作用; 影响
react with 跟……进行反应
one’s reaction to... 对……的态度/反应【即时应用】
用适当的介/副词填空
(1) Local residents have reacted angrily ___ the news.
(2) Iron reacts _____ water and air to produce rust.
(3) Children tend to react ________ their parents by going against their wishes.towithagainst5. cut off 剪（切, 砍）下切
（隔）断, 阻碍
[课文原句] Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with the other fellow.
查理切掉皮鞋上面的部分，和同伴分享这只鞋。
【拓展】
cut in 插进来说，插嘴，夹塞，干预
cut down 压缩，削减（数量、开支等），
砍倒
cut up 切碎, 切割开 根据汉语填入适当的介、副词。
① He kept cutting ________ (抢道) while
driving.
② They cut ________ (砍掉) all the dead
branches from the tree.
③ We were cut ________ (断线) in the
middle of our conversation.indownoff单词拼写
1. I would always keep my distance from drinkers on social ___________ (场合)．
2. Liu Wei, the famous armless piano player, has succeeded in having a(n) ____________ (杰出的) career.
3. Sadly, the man was soon __________
(无家可归的) and unable to find a job. occasionsoutstandinghomelessExercises4. He s_____ out of the quiet reading room
when he finished his reading.
5. The teacher w_________ to me, “You did a
good job.” He didn’t want the others to
hear.
6. The boy likes Hollywood movies and says that he wants to d_____ movies when he grows up.slidwhispereddirect7. If they see a snake, men and women will
r_____ differently.
8. The artist created the interesting map just to a_____ his friends.reactamuse完成句子
1. You have to ______________ (快速反应)
the circumstances. (react)
2. The magician performed many magic
tricks to ___________________ (娱乐观
众). (entertain)
3. In the past, they ___________________ (太穷了) to afford a holiday. (badly)react quickly toentertain the audiencewere too badly off4. He has to _______________________
(说服我他的能力) to do this job. (convince)
5. You have to _____________________
(使自己满足于) what you have. (content)
6. ______________________________
(挑出错句子) and correct them. (pick)convince me of his abilitycontent yourself withPick out the wrong sentences7. What worries us is that this is the
third time that ___________________
____________ (电源被切断) this week.
8. The picture was taken a long time ago. I
wonder ____________________________
(是否能辨认出我父亲).
9. If he had worked harder when young, he
would be ________ (境况好) now. the electricity has been cut offif you can pick out my fatherwell offUnfortunately his father died, leaving the
family even worse off, so Charlie spent his
childhood looking after his sick mother and
hisbrother.
不幸的是他的父亲去世了, 使得他的家境更加艰难, 因此, 卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。
leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语。句式【温馨提示】现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”, 而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。【即时应用】完成句子
It rained heavily in the south, ________ (导致) serious flooding in several provinces.causing(2012·四川) Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ______ his plane high up in the sky.
A. finding B. to find
C. being found D. to have foundB语法动词-ing形式作表语
★ 动词-ing形式作表语，说明主语的内容，指一般性、经常性的动作。如：
My hobby is growing flowers.
Her job is looking after the children.动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语★ 一些表示状态、品质、情绪的动词-ing形式可作表语。这时系动词可以是be, become, get, look, seem, appear, sound, feel, keep等。如：
It’s amazing that you should know that!
—What do you think of the story I told
you just now?
—It sounds interesting. I like it very
much.
Skiing is more exciting than skating.动词-ing形式作定语
1. 单个的动词-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰成分的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰成分的动作或状态。如：
You need a driving license.2. 动词-ing形式作后置定语，往往表示动作正在发生或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，其作用相当于一个定语从句。如：
The boy breaking the rule was punished by his teacher.
= The boy who broke the rule was
punished by his teacher。3. 动词-ing形式也可以用作非限制性定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。这时，它与句子其他部分之间用逗号分开。如：
Her uncle, working as a professor, lives in Oxford.
= Her uncle, who works as a professor, lives in Oxford.动词-ing形式作宾语补足语
★ 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语时，表示动作还在进行，其逻辑主语就是句子的宾语。如：
I heard Edward singing in the next room just now.★ 动词-ing形式用在hear, see, smell, feel, watch, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等表示感觉的（短语）动词后作宾语补足语时，其所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生。如：
Listen! Do you hear someone calling for help?
We can see steam rising from the wet clothes.★ 动词-ing形式用在leave, have, keep, get等动词后作宾语补足语时，表示使宾语处于某种状态。如：
Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain.
They use computers to keep the traffic running smoothly.★ 动词-ing形式也可用在with +复合结构中作宾语补足语。如：
I can’t do my homework with all this noise going on.
With a native villager acting as our guide, we had no trouble getting around.选用合适的动词并用其正确形式完成对话。
convince, make, interest, laugh, teach
A: Can you tell me what your new job is?
B: My new job is 1. ________ children in a kindergarten, which I think is very 2. ___________, and above all, I like it very much.
A: Your words are always 3. ___________, so I believe what you said just now. But as far as I know, your dream is to be an outstanding comedy actor just like Charlie Chaplin.? teaching??interesting?convincingconvince, make, interest, laugh, teach
B: You are right. In fact, my real dream is 4. ________ people happy no matter what I do. Now I can realize my dream here.
A: Really?
B: Yes. For example, every afternoon I will tell them a joke and when I see them 5. _________, I feel content.
A: OK. I wish you happiness and a bright future.
B: Thank you.makinglaughing1. Listening?to?music?at?home?is?one?thing,?
going?to?hear?it?_____ live?is?quite?another.?
A.?perform?
B.?performing?
C.?to?perform?
D.?being?performed?（浙江2015）
2. Last night, there were millions of people
_____ the opening ceremony live on
TV.? (北京2014)
A. watch ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. to watch
C. watched?????????????D. watching【高考链接】DD写作如何写幽默故事
【写作指导】
????? 幽默故事属于记叙文，写作时除了要具备记叙文的六要素外，还要特别注意幽默故事的特殊性。幽默故事里要有妙语，同时，要在塑造人物、展开情节上下功夫，使其引人入胜。??????? 在写幽默故事时，可以适当使用含蓄、风趣的小对话，以增加文章的生动性和感染力。有的对话是作铺垫的，有的是照应前文的。最后几句对话可以联系你的生活常识，体现出幽默。同时，我们还要了解中西方文化的异同，掌握不同的修辞手法。既要了解表层意思，又要领会深层含义。I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. Everyone has a moment in history which
belongs ___________ (particular) to him.
2. Jack was too ________ (drink) to remember anything about the wedding ceremony.
3. The earthquake has killed hundreds and made thousands ________ (home).
4. He was getting ________ (bore) of doing the same thing every day.巩固练习particularlydrunkhomelessbored5. I always felt a bit of a(n) ________ (fail) at school.
6. Rose can run 100m in an ____________ (astonish) 11.9 seconds.failureastonishingII. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ealing Studios in West London has 1. ________ long history and still makes films today. However, the film company rose to fame because of a series of comedies 2. ________ (make) after the Second World War in the late 1940s and 1950s. The films are famous 3. ________ being well-written and having clever stories. amadeforIn Kind Hearts and Coronets (1949), for example, a badly off man, played by Dennis Price, finds 4. ________ he can become a rich Duke if he murders eight of his relatives, 5. ________ played by the same actor, Alec Guinness. In the film The Man in the White Suit (1951), a research chemist, again played by Alec Guinness, discovers a new kind of material that never gets dirty 6. ________ wears out. thatallorBut 7. _____________ (fortunate), this threatens the livelihoods of employers and workers alike, 8. ________ join together to stop him from making his discovery public. In the film The Ladykillers (1955), a group of robbers 9. ___________ (pretend) to be musicians rent a room from a sweet old lady, played by stage actress Katie Johnson. When she discovers the money they have stolen, they decide to kill her but find themselves 10. ________ (able) to do so and end up killing each other instead.unfortunatelywhopretendingunable