人教新课标高一必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games单元复习课件（69张）

课件69张PPT。Unit 2The Olympic Games知识清单(一) 基本单词
1. __________ adj. 古老的; 古代的
2. __________ n. 志愿者; 志愿兵
adj. 志愿的; 义务的
vt. & vi. 自愿
3. __________ adj. 现今; 现在
4. __________ vt. 做东; 主办; 招待
n. 主人ancient volunteer nowadayshost 单词5. __________ vt. 取代; 替换; 代替
6. _________ adj. 快的; 迅速的
7. _________ vt. & vi. 收费; 控诉
n. 费用; 主管
8. _________ vt. 罚款
9. _________ vi. 讨价还价; 讲条件
n. 便宜货
10. ________ vi. & vt. 应受(报答或惩罚);
值得swiftchargefinebargaindeservereplace(二) 派生单词
11. ____________ vi. 比赛; 竞争
→ _____________ n. 比赛; 竞争
→ _____________ adj. 竞争的
→ _____________ n. 竞争者
12. _________ adj. 规则的; 定期的; 常规的→ __________ n. 规则; 制度
→ __________ vt. 管制competecompetitioncompetivitecompetitorregularregulationregulate13. ___________ vt. & vi. 容许; 承认; 接纳
→ ___________ n. 准入; 准许
14. ___________ vt. & vi. 做广告; 登广告
→ ______________ n. 广告
admitadmissionadvertiseadvertisement1. 参加; 参与
2. 代表; 象征; 表示
3. 也; 又; 还
4. 主管; 看管
5. 陆续地; 一个接一个地
6. 每四年
7. 听说
8. 捡起take part instand foras wellin chargeone after anotherevery four yearshear ofpick up短语No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 句式核心要点1. compete vi. 比赛; 竞争
How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? （课文原句）
有多少个国家参加古代奥林匹克运动会比赛？单词【归纳】
compete in 参加……比赛
compete against/with 与......比赛
compete for ... 为争取/得到......而比赛/竞争
competition n. 比赛
competitive adj. 有竞争力的
competitor n. 比赛者; 对手 2. admit vt. & vi. 容许; 承认; 接纳; 容纳
Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. （课文原句）
只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。【归纳】
admit ... as ... 接纳...…作为...…
admit sth./ doing sth.
承认某事/做某事
admit ＋ that 从句 承认...…
admit ＋ n. ＋ to be 承认......是...…
admit of 容许; 有…...可能
admit sb./sth. into/to
允许某人/某物进入/录用某人3. replace v. 取代; 替换; 代替
So even the olive wreath has been replaced!（课文原句）
就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！【归纳】
replace sb./sth.with ...
用…...替换/取代某人/物
take the place of 代替…...
take one’s place 代替；取代
in place of 代替…...4. charge vt. & vi. 收费; 控诉; 充电
n. 费用; 主管
duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong （课文原句）
如果事情出错了，有义务负责。【归纳】
charge sb. for ... 为......向某人收取费用
charge sb. with (doing) sth. = accuse sb. of
控告某人(做)某事
take charge of 掌管/负责…...
in charge of 控制/管理…...
in/under the charge of 受…...的管理
free of charge 免费charge sb. to do 责令某人做某事
charge sb. with doing 指责某人做某事
试比较:
I charged her to take the chair.
我责令她拿走这把椅子。
I charged her with taking the chair.
我指责她拿走了这把椅子。5. advertise vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告
make a poster to advertise a sporting event
（课文原句）
做一个海报，做一个体育事件的广告。
advertise作及物动词，表示“登广告；做广告”；作不及物动词，表示“登广告征求（或寻找）”，常与介词 for 连用。【归纳】
advertiser 广告人员?
advertising 广告业
advertisement 广告
advertise on TV / in a newspaper
在电视上做广告/在报纸上登广告
put an advertisement in a newspaper
在报纸上登广告6. bargain v. 讨价还价; 讲条件
n. 便宜货; 协议; 交易
Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.
（课文原句）
她的父亲说她必须结婚，于是亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。【归纳】
bargain with sb. about ...
与某人就...…讲价
make a bargain with ...
和…...做交易/和某人成交/达成协议
a real bargain 真正的便宜货
a bad bargain 一笔不合算的交易
at a bargain 很便宜地7. deserve vt. & vi. 应受(报答或惩罚); 值得
Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? （课文原句）
你认为希波墨涅斯值得赢得比赛吗？【归纳】
deserve to do 应该
deserve doing/to be done 应受; 值得
deserve sth. 应得; 值得deserve 后常跟不定式, 也可跟表示被动意义的名词。
e.g. He deserves to succeed.
The old man deserves looking after.
deserve后可跟名词, 但中间不加介词of。
e.g. He deserves a reward.
deserving现在分词作形容词时, 后面必须要跟介词of。
e.g. He is deserving of a reward.deserve后可跟that从句, 从句中用should。
e.g. Does he deserve that you should treat
him like this?
他值得你那样对他吗?【提示】
deserve 后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义, 相当于不定式的被动形式; 有同样用法的动词还有: need, want, require。1. take part in 参加; 参与
Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games? （课文原句）
谁不会参加古代奥林匹克运动会？短语【辨析】
attend / join (in) / participate / take part in
attend 侧重参加/出席会议或学术活动等。
join 加入党派/团体或游戏活动等。加入党派团体, join是及物动词; 加入游戏活动, join是不及物动词, 用 join in 加宾语形式。participate正式用词, 指参加团体活动, 暗示以一个积极的角色参加, 常与介词 in连用。
take part in侧重参加某项群众性/集体性的事业/工作或活动, 突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。【即时应用】
用 attend/take part in/join (in)/participate 的适
当形式填空。
Will you __________________ the English
evening?
(2) All the students ______________
______________ the thorough cleaning party.take part in / join intook part in /participated in(3) May I _________ the game?
(4) Would you ______ me in a walk?
(5) Our teacher __________ the meeting
yesterday.join injoin attended2. stand for 代表; 象征; 表示; 忍受
What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? （课文原句）
【拓展】
can’t stand (for) sth. / doing sth.
不能忍受(做)某事
stand by 站在旁边; 袖手旁观; 支持
stand out 显著; 突出3. as well 也; 又; 同样地
For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well. （课文原句）
每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄（奥运村）供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。常放在句末。
【拓展】
as well as 意为“和……一样，既……又……”。表示“既……又……”时，可连接两个并列成分。如果连接并列主语，谓语要与前面的主语在数的方面保持一致。
? may /might as well 不妨……，还是……的好，常用于委婉地提出建议。选词填空。
1. as well as, may as well, as well
① Often life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries ________.
② We expect you to do the housework __________ looking after the children.
③ Since it is raining hard, you ___________ stay here.as well as well as may as well 4. as ... as ... 像 …… 一样；正如
There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. （课文原句）
国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样的激烈。结构特点: 第一个as为副词, 修饰形容词或副词的原级; 第二个as可为连词, 引导状语从句, 也可是介词, 其后加名词或代词。
否定式: not as/so ... as ... 不如
表达倍数关系句型时为: X times as ... as ...; (两倍用twice 或double )
涉及具体数量: as much ＋ 不可数名词＋ as ... / as many ＋ 可数名词复数 ＋ as ...5. one after another 陆续地; 一个接一个
He threw the golden apples on after another. （课文原句）
他一个接一个地扔了金苹果。【拓展】
one after the other = one after another
陆续地
one another (两者或多者之间)相互; 彼此
one by one 一个一个地; 依次地No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!
别的国家不能参加, 奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
nor 或 neither 位于句首时, 常引导一个倒装句, 表示前一句所述的事也适应后一句, 即后者“也不…...”。句式在肯定句中则使用so引导倒装句, 表示前面的人/事的情况也适用于另一人或物, 意为“…...也”。这种句型要求在时态和动词形式上和前一句保持一致。【提示】　
so 在句首, 但不倒装, 此时意为“确实, 的确”, 表示赞同前面的话。
— John did well in the physics exam.
— 约翰这次物理考试考得很好。
— So he did.
— 他确实考得不错。当前面既有肯定又有否定，或有两个谓语，或当对话中既有系动词又有实意动词的时候，只能用 so it is /was with sb. (也可以用 it is the same with sb.)。
e.g. He likes apples and he doesn’t go to
school by bus. So it is with her. (或
It is the same with her.)【语境展示】 观察下列句子。
1. We shall (not) be punished if we break the rules.?
2. Shall / Will we be asked to attend the meeting tomorrow?
3. Mr. Brown’s new novel won’t be published next month.
4. Will a new teaching building be built in our school next year?一般将来时的被动语态语法5. A new hospital is going to be built in our city next year.
6. Are you / Am I going to be invited to the party
7. The form is to be filled in within two days.
8. Are you / Am I not to be sent to London?【自我归纳】
一般将来时被动语态的谓语主要有三种形
式：
① shall / will（shall主要用于第一人称，will可用于各种人称）+ be + 及物动词的过去分词（句1-句4）；
② am / is / are + going to + ______+及物动词的过去分词（句5和句6）；
③ am / is / are + ______ +及物动词的过去分词（句7和句8）。beto be一般将来时被动语态的否定形式是在shall / will, am / is / are后加not（句1、3和8）；
一般疑问句形式是将shall / will或am / is / are提前至句首（句2、6和8）。
【注意】 在时间、条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。如：
If more time is given to me, the problem will be worked out.【即学即练】 用动词的正确形式填空。
1. Some new computers ________________ ____________ (send) back to the factory to be repaired this weekend.
2. The water ______________ (pollute) further unless the government takes some actions.
3. I __________ (praise) because I finished the work within one day. will /are going to /
are to be sent??will be pollutedwas praised4. We shall not _________ (allow) to enter my school if I don’t get off my bike at the school gate.
5. When the car factory ____________ (complete), it will bring more jobs to our city.is completedbe allowed?【写作指导】
此类文章可包括以下四部分：
一：开门见山，指出最喜欢的一项运动；
二：说明喜欢这一运动的理由；
三：介绍现在参加这项运动的基本情况；
四：最喜欢的运动员及自己的梦想。写作如何描写最喜欢的一项运动【常用表达】
1. 开头
Of all the sports, I like ... best.
... is my favorite sport.
People all over the world like ...
If you ask me which sport I like best, ...
Do you like sports?
Which sport do you like best?
Do you want to know which sport I like best?
How much do you know about ...?2. 正文
喜欢该运动的原因：
I like ... because ...
The reason why I like ... is that ...
Most people like ... because ...
My favorite player / footballer / athlete is ... I like him / her because ...
喜欢上该运动的时间：
When I was ... years old, ...
At the age of ..., I showed great interest in ...I became interested in ... when I was ...
I first learned to ... at the age of ...
如何从事该运动：
I often practise it ...
Whenever I have time, ...
Apart from ..., I ... every weekend.3. 结尾
I become more and more ... by playing ...
I hope in the future I can ...
I really want to be a(n) ... when I grow up.
【写作任务】
某英文报社以“My favorite sport”为题进行征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己最喜欢的一项运动。
注意：词数120左右。【参考范文】My favourite sport
Of all the sports, I like playing football best. My father is a football fan. Under his influence, I began to show interest in it when I was only four years old.?
Now I am a member of the school football team, in which I play as a forward as well as being captain. We often practise it together. I play football with my friends every weekend after finishing my homework. It is very interesting.
My favorite player is Messi from Argentina. My greatest wish is to be a football super-star like him in the future, and I hope I can play football in the World Cup for my country when I grow up.巩固练习I. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Diamonds were once thought to have ________ (magic) powers.
2. The report on the accident showed that the bus driver had no ____________ (responsible).
3. People who exercise ________ (regular) are less likely to feel stress.magicalresponsibilityregularly4. I’m afraid I’m not a very good
____________ (advertise) for the diet since I’ve actually put on weight!
5. Most of the students are making good progress, but Michael is a(n) ________ (hope) case.hopelessadvertisementII. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1. In a traffic signal, the red light __________ (代表) “stop”.?
2. Now that Mr. Bully has been fired, I wonder who will ______________
_____________ (掌管) the office.
3. ________________ (一个接一个地), the villagers described how hard it was for them to get medical care.stands forbe in charge of/take charge ofOne after another4. Parents?_______________________ (发挥着非常重要的作用) in their child’s learning.?
5. I was not feeling well and?_____________________ ?(那就是我那么早离开的原因).
6. None of them has any idea how long they’re going to be here; _________ (我也不知道).nor do Ithat’s why I left so earlyplay a very important role?III. 把下列句子变成被动语态。
1. They won’t publish Mr. Brown’s new novel next month.
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
2. They are not to put off the sports meeting even if it rains.
_____________________________________
_____________________________________Mr. Brown’s new novel won’t be published
next month. The sports meeting is not to be put off even if it rains. Ⅳ. 阅读材料，在空白处填入适当的内容。
The marathon is a most important event at the Olympic Games. It has a legend 1. ________ (attach) to it: Pheidippides was an ancient Greek soldier 2. ________ fought at the Battle of Marathon against the Persians in 490 BC. It 3. __________ (say) that when his army had won, Pheidippides ran all the way to Athens 4. _______ stopping. After delivering his message of “glory”, he died of exhaustion.attachedwho /thatis /was saidwithoutTo compete in a marathon, one has to run about 42 kilometers. The top 5. ________ (run) do it in a little over two hours. That means they have to keep 6. _____ average speed of 20 kilometers an hour. Can you imagine the physical pain they must go 7. ________ to do that?
Nowadays a marathon is an event for everyone. Every year, hundreds of marathons are held all over the world and thousands of people enter them.runnersanthroughIt’s not just 8. ___________ (profession) athletes that enter them. Anyone can take part in them. It doesn’t 9. ________ if it takes you all day. 10. ______ is important is finishing it and enjoying it. professionalmatterWhat