人教新课标高二选修6 Unit 1 Art单元复习课件（83张）

课件83张PPT。Unit 1Art知识清单(一) 基本单词1. ____________ v. 预言; 预告; 预测
2. ____________ vi. 有感染力; 呼吁; 求助
3. ____________ vt. 采用; 采纳; 收养
4. ____________ vt. & n. 努力; 尝试; 企图
5. ____________ vt. 拥有; 具有; 支配
6. ____________ n. 技术; 方法; 技能predictappealadoptattemptpossesstechnique7. ____________ adj. 荒谬的; 可笑的
8. ____________ adj. 精细的; 易碎的; 脆弱的
9. __________ adj. 香的; 令人愉快的
10. _________ adj. 典型的; 有代表性的
11. _________ n. 信任; 信心; 信念
12. _________ adj. 卓越的; 杰出的; 极好的
13. _________ adj. 精致的; 脆弱的; 容易生
病的ridiculousfragiletypicalfaithfragrantsuperbdelicate14. ________ adj. 过敏性的; 对……过敏的
15. evident adj. ____________________
16. preference n. _____________________
17. aggressive adj. ____________________
18. district n. __________________
19. specific adj. ___________________
20. reputation n. ___________________
21. civilization n. ____________________喜爱; 偏爱明显的; 明白的 allergic区; 区域; 行政区确切的; 特定的名声; 声誉文明; 文化; 文明社会敢作敢为的; 侵略的; 好斗的22. permanent adj. ___________________
23. conventional adj. ___________________
24. contemporary adj. __________________当代的; 同时代的永久的; 持久的常规的; 传统的(二) 派生单词1. possess vt. 拥有; 具有; 支配
_____________ n. 私有物品, 拥有
_____________ n. 拥有者
_____________ n. 所有格 adj. 所有的
_____________ [同义] vt. 拥有
2. ______________ adj. 争论/争议的
→ controversially adv. ______________possessionpossessorpossessiveowncontroversial有争议地3. ______________ n. 巧合; 相合
→ coincident adj. ______________
4. adopt vt. 采用; 采纳; 收养
____________ adj. 可采用的; 可收养的
____________ adj. 被收养的; 被采用的
___________ n. 采用; 采纳; 通过; 收养coincidence巧合的adoptableadoptedadoption5. appeal vi. 有感染力; 呼吁; 求助
vt. 将……上诉
n. 呼吁; 恳求
___________ adj. 有感染力的; 有吸引力的
___________ adv. 可怜地appealingappealingly7. evident adj. 明白的; 明显的
___________ adv. 显然
___________ n. 根据, 证词 evidenceevidently6. aim n. 目标; 对准
v. 打算; 对准目标
___________ adj. 无目的的; 无目标的
___________ adv. 无目的地; 无目标地
___________ [同义] n. 目标goalaimlessaimlessly1. 活着的; 本人 __________________
2. 拥有 __________________
3. 巧合地 __________________
4. 对……敏感 __________________
5. 有吸引力 __________________
6. 另一方面 __________________
7. 大量 __________________in the fleshin (the) possession ofby coincidence(三) 短语appeal toon the other handa great dealbe allergic to核心要点(一)单词1. aim n. 目的; 目标
vt. & vi. 瞄准(向某方向)努力
【教材原句】
During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.
在中世纪, 画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。【归纳】
作名词, 常用短语:
take aim at 瞄准
with the aim of doing sth. 目的是做某事
achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标
作动词, 常用结构:
aim (sth.) at ... 瞄准……, 对准……, 向
(某方向)努力, 力争
aim to do ... 旨在, 立志要……
be aimed at ... 目标是, 目的是, 针对, 对……而发
[拓展]
aimless adj. 无目的的
aimlessly adv. 无目的地 用aim的适当形式填空。
1) One of my _______ is to learn Spanish.?
2) Her sister _______ to be / at becoming a writer.
3) He _______ at the enemy officer during the fight but missed.aimsaims?aimed 2. adopt v. 采取, 采用, 采纳, 收养, 正式通过, 批准
【教材原句】
People began to concentrate less on
religious themes and adopt a more
humanistic attitude to life.
人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种
更人性化的生活态度。 【归纳】
adopt an approach / strategy / policy
采用某方法/战略/政策?
【拓展】
adopted adj. 领养的, 收养的???
adoption n. 领养, 收养; 采用根据所给的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1) Finally, the teacher decided to ______________________ (采纳露西的建议).
2) The old couple are considering _________________________________ (收养一个失去双亲的孩子) during the earthquake.adopt Lucy’s suggestion??adopting a child who lost his parents?【易混辨异】
adopt & adapt
这两个单词仅有一个字母之差, 要注意他们含义的区别。?
1) adopt 采用, 采纳; 收养; 正式通过
2) adapt 改编; 使适应3. possess vt. 拥有; 具有; 支配
【教材原句】
Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.
富人们想拥有自己的艺术品并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。【拓展】
possession n. 具有, 拥有
take possession of 占有, 占领
in possession of 拥有, 占有, 持有
in sb.’s possession = in the possession of sb.
在某人手中, 由某人掌握。
possession 意为“财产”时, 常用复数。翻译下列句子。
1) The gallery possesses some of the artist’s early works.
2) People had lost their homes and all their possessions.美术馆拥有那位画家的一些早期作品。?人们失去了他们的家园和所有的财产。3) I’m afraid he doesn’t possess a sense of humor.
4) He is now the proud possessor of a driving licence.恐怕他没有什么幽默感。他现在有了驾驶执照, 颇有些飘飘然。【归纳】
cast one’s shadow on
给……投下阴影; 使……黯淡
catch at shadows (= run after shadows)
捕风捉影; 徒劳
in the shadow 在阴暗处 4. shadow n. 阴影; 影子
【教材原句】
They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of the day. 他们急切地想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影呈现出来。5. attempt n. 努力; 尝试; 企图
vt. 尝试; 企图
【教材原句】
On the one hand, some modern art is
abstract; that is, the painter does not
attempt to paint objects as we see them
with our eyes…
一方面, 有些现代艺术是抽象的, 也就是
说, 画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西
如实地画出来……【归纳】
作名词, 尝试/努力/企图做某事
make an attempt to do sth.
attempt(s) at sth. / doing sth.
in an attempt to do sth.
作动词, 尝试/企图做某事
attempt sth.
attempt to do sth. 【辨析】 attempt, try, manage
(1) attempt 正式用语, 常指一次的而不是继续的尝试, 往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的, 常包含“冒险”之意。?
(2) try 通俗用语, 指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价, 后接不定式表示“试图做某事”, 后接动名词表“试着做某事”。
(3) manage 成功地做成某事, 强调结果。根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1) Two factories were closed _______________________ (为削减费用).
2) The patient _______________________ __________________(尝试着坐起来) but failed.
3) (我首次试着学开车)?_________________
_______________ was unsuccessful.in an attempt to cut costsmade an attempt to sit upMy first attempt atattempted to sit uplearning to drive6. predict vt. 预言; 预测; 预告
【教材原句】
Who can predict what painting styles
there will be in the future?
谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画艺术风
格中？【用法】
predict 可接名词(短语)作宾语, 还可接从 句, 后接不定式时仅限于被动语态。常用于be predicted to do结构中。
【拓展】
prediction ? ? ?n. 预言, 预报, 预告
predictable ?? adj.?可预见的, 可预料的
predictor ????? n.?预示物; 预测器根据汉语意思补全下列句子。
1) 要预测出谁将获胜是不可能的。
It’s impossible to ____________________.
2) 预计韩国将成为最受中国游客喜欢的目的地之一。
Korea ________________ one of the most popular destinations for Chinese tourists.predict who will winis predicted to be? 7. preference n. 喜爱; 偏爱
【教材原句】
Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent collection.
弗里克对20世纪以前的西方绘画有偏爱, 而在这个陈列馆的珍藏品里这些绘画得以很好展出。【词根】prefer vt. 较喜欢; 宁可【归纳】
preference for sb. / sth.
对某人或某物的偏爱
have a preference (for ...) (对……)有偏爱
express a preference 对……偏爱
give / show preference to
偏爱……; 给予……优先权
in preference to 而不是……用适当的介词填空。
1) Many children expressed a strong preference ______ the American cartoons.
2) Preference will be given ____ the graduates of this university.for?to ? 1. by coincidence 巧合
【教材原句】
By coincidence, oil paints were also
developed at this time, which made the
colours used in paintings look richer and
deeper.
巧合的是这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展,
它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。
【联想】
by chance 偶然; 碰巧
by accident 偶然????(二)短语2. a great deal 大量, 非常
【教材原句】
In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to mostly industrial one.
19世纪后期, 欧洲发生了巨大的变化, 从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。【用法】
a great deal可单独使用, 也可用在形容 词或副词的比较级前, 相当于much或a lot。
a great deal of (+ 不可数名词), 意为“许多; 大量”。【运用】用以上两个短语填空。
⑴ He has ______________ work to do.
⑵ He ate ___________ for supper yesterday.
⑶ He ran ____________ faster than I.
⑷ His bad behaviour caused his parents
_____________ pain. a great deal ofa great deala great deala great deal of【拓展】
表示“大量, 许多”的短语:
① 仅修饰可数名词的有: a good/great many, a large/great number of, scores of等。
② 仅修饰不可数名词的有: a large amount of, a good/great deal of等。
③ 既能修饰可数名词, 又能修饰不可数名词的有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of等。3. on the other hand 另一方面
【教材原句】
On the other hand, some paintings of
modern art are so realistic that they look
like photographs.
另一方面, 有些现代派的艺术作品却是那
么写实, 看上去就像是照片。
【用法】
on the other hand 可与on the one hand (一
方面)并列使用, 也可单独使用。 【拓展】
for one thing ..., (and) for another ...
一来……; 二来……
(常被用来列举一些理由)
first(ly), ... second(ly), ...
第一……, 第二……4. appeal to (对某人)有吸引力; (使某人)感兴趣
【教材原句】
It will appeal to those who love Impressionist
and Post-Impressionist paintings.
展览将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。
【归纳】
appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事
appeal for 恳求, 呼吁??
【拓展】
appealing adj. 有吸引力的, 有趣的;
求助的; 恳求的?make an appeal for help 恳求援助?
appeal to the sword 诉诸武力????????
appeal to law 诉之于法??????
make an appeal to force 诉诸武力? 英译汉。
1) Let us appeal to the President to aid us.
?
2) The plan has little appeal for me.??? 让我们恳求总统援助我们。??????? 这项计划对我没有多大的吸引力。? But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.
但是, 很显然到了13世纪时, 观念发生变化, 像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。(三)句式① 本句主干结构为: 形式主语(it) + 系动词(was) + 表语(evident) + 主语从句(that ideas were changing in the 13th century)。
② when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way 是定语从句, 修饰 the 13th century。
③ 其中 in a more realistic way 作方式状语。2. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。③ who lived and worked in Paris 是一个非限制性定语从句, 修饰 the Impressionists。① 本句主干部分是Among the painters were the Impressionists, 是一个倒装句。
② who broke away from the traditional style of painting 是由 who引导的限制性定语从句, 修饰 the painters。3. Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.
在纽约, 比起其他艺术馆许多艺术爱好者都更乐意参观这家小型艺术陈列馆。
本句使用了would rather ... than句型, 意为“宁愿……而不愿……”, 表示主观愿望, 即在两者之中选择其一。如:
She would rather run than walk.【注意】
使用 would rather ... than ... 句型时, would rather 后接不带 to 的动词不定式; than 所连接的前后两部分在词性或结构上相一致。虚拟语气(一)
英语中, 表示说话人所说的话不是事实, 而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测时, 要用虚拟语气。虚拟语气可用于if条件状语从句、主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等。本单元我们主要学习虚拟语气在if条件从句中表示现在或将来情况和wish后的宾语从句中的用法。(四)语法虚拟语气在if条件从句中表示现在或将来情况的用法：
1. 表示与现在事实相反或实现可能性不大时, 从句的谓语动词用过去式, 主句的谓语用would / should / could / might +动词原形。注意: be的过去式用were。
e.g. If Lucy had more time, she would / should / could / might visit us more often.
If I were you, I would / should / could / might give an AIDS patient a hug.2. 表示与将来事实相反时, 从句的谓语动词可以用过去式, 也可用were to +动词原形或者should+动词原形, 主句的谓语用would / should / could / might +动词原形。
e.g. If John asked me to help him next time,
I would / could try my best.
If I were to do the job, I would / might
do it in a different way.
If it should rain tomorrow, we should
put off the basketball match. 虚拟语气在wish后的宾语从句中的用法：
动词wish后的宾语从句中, 谓语常用过去式来表示现在的情况, 用would / could / might +动词原形来表示将来的情况, 用过去完成时表示过去的情况。
e.g. Sometimes Tom wishes he were a child.
I wish I would / could / might tell a
good story in my next class.
I wish I had attended Susan’s wedding
yesterday. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. The old man lost his life. Mrs. Brown wishes that she ________ (send) him to hospital in time.?
2. If Tony ________________________ _______________ (submit) the essay tomorrow, he wouldn’t be punished. had sent?submitted / were to submit/ should submit3. Catherine doesn’t enjoy working as a journalist, and she wishes she ______ (be) a teacher.
4. If I ________ (be) you now, I wouldn’t argue with him about it.
5. I wish the performance tonight _____________________ (go) well.were??were???would / could / might go 如何写建议信
【写作任务】
假如你是李华。你校英语角准备举办一次文化艺术节(the Festival of Arts and Culture), 主办人Robert针对本次艺术节向学生们征求意见。请你用英语给他写一封信, 谈谈对此次活动的看法及建议。(五)写作注意: 词数120左右(信的开头已给出, 但不计入总词数)。
Dear Robert,
I am glad to hear that our English Corner is going to hold the Festival of Arts and Culture.
______________________________________
______________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua【写作指导】
这是一封建议信。此类写作通常包括以下几方面的内容:
首先, 表明写作意图; 然后, 列举具体的建议及理由; 最后进行总结, 礼貌地表达希望建议被采纳的愿望。
写作时应注意以下两点: 1. 简明扼要、目的明确; 2. 具有合理性、说服力。【常用表达】
I am writing to express my views concerning ...
I would like to suggest that ...
You’d better ... / It’s better to ...
As far as I am concerned ... / In my opinion ...
For one thing ...; for another ...If I were you, I would ...
I think it is necessary ...
I hope you will take my advice into account / consideration.
I hope you will find these proposals / suggestions? / advice practical? / useful / helpful.【参考范文】
Dear Robert,
I am glad to hear that our English Corner is going to hold the Festival of Arts and Culture. We have been looking forward to it for a long time, as it is a great chance to broaden our views and enrich our school life. In my opinion, you’d better arrange for all the students’ arts and culture clubs to advertise their own activities through posters. Then the students can choose whatever activity they wish to join in. What’s more, I think it is necessary to prepare a large enough room to hold this festival. The number of participants will be so large that the classroom won’t be able to hold all of them. Last but not least, safety should be taken into consideration in case an emergency occurs.
I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua高考链接1. (2014·北京改编) We _______ (be) back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.
答案：would be　
考查虚拟语气。根据从句的时态可知, 空格处表示对现在情况的假设。
句意：要是你没有把地图弄丢了的话, 我们现在就已经回到旅馆了。2. (2014·江西改编) Starting your own business could be a way to achieve financial independence. ________ the other hand, it could just put you in debt.
答案：On　
句意：开办自己的公司可能是一种获得经济独立的方法, 另一方面, 它也可能让你负债累累。on the other hand另一方面, 符合题意。3. (2013·安徽改编) David is allergic ______ animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.
答案：to　
句意：大卫对动物的皮毛过敏, 因此他不去拜访任何家里有猫或者狗的人。be allergic to“对……过敏”。4. (2010·安徽改编)
—How did you like Nick’s performance
last night?
—To be honest, his singing didn’t appeal
_______ me much.
答案：to　
句意：— 你认为昨晚尼克的表演怎么样?
—说实话, 他的歌并没有吸引我。
appeal to“吸引某人, 引起某人的兴趣”。巩固练习I. 选用合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。1. ① Legal questions rarely exist in the ________; they are based on real cases.
② There is a section at the end of the magazine which includes ________ of recent books.abstractabstracts2. ① I think what ________ to me about his painting is the colours he uses.
② Parties on river-boats have lost their ________ since one sank last year killing thirty-three people.
3. ① There’s no point in even ___________ an explanation — he’ll never listen.
② They failed in all their ________ to climb the mountain.appeals ?appealattemptingattempts4. ①You will have to work hard to achieve your ______.
②These measures are ________ at preventing violent crime.aimaimedII. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. I wish I ___________ (lie) on a warm sunny beach right now.
2. He wishes she _________ (let) him have a week off next month.
3. They wish that they ________ (send) the old man to hospital last weekend.were lyingwould lethad sentIII. 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的
内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的
正确形式。
The Louvre Museum is one of the 1. _______ (large) and most important museums in the world. It is housed in the expansive Louvre Palace, 2. ________ (locate) in the 1st arrondissement (区), at the heart of Paris.largest ?locatedThe collection of the Louvre Museum 3. ______________(establish) in the 16th century as the private collection of King Francis I.
One of the works of art he purchased was Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa. The collection grew steadily thanks to 4. _________ (donate) and purchases by other kings. In 1793, during the French Revolution, the Louvre became a national art museum and the private royal collection was opened to 5. ____ public.was establisheddonations ?the ??The museum has a collection of over 1 million works of art 6. ________ (range) from antiquity (古代) up to the mid-19th century, of 7. _______ about 35, 000 are 8. ____ display.
In the 1970s the centuries-old Louvre Palace struggled to cope with the rising number of visitors. rangingwhichon? ???9. ________ (solve) the problem, the Louvre Pyramid was built in the 1980s as the main entrance to the Louvre Museum. The modern glass structure, which 10. ______ (form) a nice contrast (对比) with the historic outward appearance of the Louvre, has become a landmark in its own right.To solveforms