人教新课标高二选修6 Unit 2 Poems单元复习课件（76张）

课件76张PPT。Unit 2 Poems知识清单1. ____________ n. 翻译; 译文
2. ____________ vt. 传达; 传送
3. ____________ v. 交换; 交流
4. ____________ n. 悲伤; 悲痛; 懊悔
5. ____________ adj. 含盐的; 咸的
6. ____________ n. 钻石
7. ___________ adj. 无穷的; 无止境的salty translationconveyexchangesorrow(一) 基本单词diamondendless8. ___________ n. 奖学金; 学问
9. ___________ adv. 最后; 终于
10. ___________ n. 黑暗; 漆黑darknessscholarshipeventually11. appropriate adj. _______________
12. championship n. _______________
13. librarian n. _______________
14. pianist n. _______________
15. diploma n. _______________ 适当的；正当的 冠军称号图书馆管理员 钢琴家文凭；证书16. contradictory adj. ____________________
17. flexible adj.________________________
18. concrete adj. _______________________
19. forever adv. _______________________
20. transform v. _______________________转化; 转换; 改造; 变换 引起矛盾的; 好反驳的灵活的; 可弯曲的; 柔顺的 具体的 永远1. _________ n. 终结; 末端
v. 终结; 终止
________ adj. 无穷的; 无止境的
________ n. 电视、电影等的结局, 结尾endingendless(二) 派生单词end2. ________ adj. 黑暗的; 昏暗的
__________ v. 使变黑暗; 变黑
__________ n. 黑暗; 漆黑darkendarknessdark3. ___________ vi. & vt. 转化; 转换; 变换
______________ n. 转化; 转换; 改革
______________ adj. 可转化的transformationtransformativetransform4. ___________ adj. 适当的; vt. 拨(款), 挪用
____________ adv. 适当地, 相称地
_____________ adj. 不适当的, 不相称的
appropriatelyinappropriateappropriate1. 轻松；不紧张；从容 _______________
2. 受到……的欢迎 _______________
3. 尤其, 特别 _______________
4. 由……构成 _______________
5. 使……悲伤的是 _______________
6. 用完 _______________take it easy be popular with in particular be made up of to one’s sorrowrun out of(三) 短语7. 把……转化成 ___________________
8. 把……译成 ___________________
9. convey ... to ... ___________________
10. day by day ___________________
11. try out ___________________
12. let out ___________________transform ... into ...translate ... into ...向……表达一天天, 逐渐试验, 试用发出, 放走核心要点convey vt. 运送 ; 传达; 转达, 表达
【教材原句】
Others try to convey certain emotions.
有些诗是为了传达某种感情。
【归纳】
convey sth. to sb. 传达某事给某人
convey sth. (from ...) (to ...) 运送某物
【拓展】
conveyer/conveyor n. 运送者; 传达者; 传送带(一)单词翻译下列句子。
1) 言辞无法表达我内心的喜悦。
2) 戴维向我父亲表达了他的祝愿。
3) 这些货物通常用直升飞机运送。Words cannot convey how delighted I was.David conveyed his good wishes to my father.The goods are usually conveyed by helicopter.2. endless adj. 无穷的, 无止境的 【派生】
endlessly adj. 不断地 无穷尽地
endlessness n. 无穷, 无限3. branch n. 枝条; 支流; 部门
【教材原句】
A fallen blossom is coming back to
the branch.
落下的花朵回到了树枝上。 【拓展】
party branch 党支部
branch office 分支机构; 分局; 分社
branch company 分公司4. transform v. 转换, 改造, 改变; 改变, 变换, 转化
【教材原句】
Never looking back, transformed into stone.
化为石, 不回头。 【拓展】
transform ... into ... 把…… 变成……
transform sb. / sth. from ...
把某人/物从……中转变
transformation n. 变化, 转变
transformable adj. 可变形的, 可变化的
transformer n. 变压器用transform的适当形式填空。
1) Well, you’ve certainly ____________ this place — it looks great!
2) It’s said that the shape of such a toy is ______________.
3) His attitude to life has gone through a(n) _______________.transformedtransformabletransformation 5. bare vt. 使赤裸; 揭露; 露出; 透露
adj. 赤裸的, 无遮蔽的, 极少的
n. 最基本的要素
【教材原句】
The forms I liked best conveyed their
meaning by using the bare minimum of
words.
我最喜欢的形式就是言简意赅。【拓展】
the bare bones of the story
故事梗概
with your bare hands 赤手空拳
lay sth. bare 暴露, 揭露
the bare facts 不加渲染的事实真相
bare your soul to sb.
(向某人)打开心扉, 倾述衷肠翻译下列句子。
1) The walls were bare except for a clock.
2) Peter did the bare minimum of work but still passed the exam.
3) The room was cold and bare.墙上除了一只挂钟什么也没有。彼得只花了最少的工夫, 却仍然通过了考试。这个房间很冷, 而且空无一物。6. exchange n. 交换; 交流; 互换
vt. & vi. 调换; 交换
【教材原句】
If there had not been an exchange
programme, he would not have found a
sponsor to help him study abroad.
如果以前没有这个交换项目, 他不会找
到资助人赞助他去留学。【归纳】
作名词, 意为“交换; 交流; 交谈; 对话, 兑换; 汇兑”。常用短语：
in exchange (for) (以……)交换
作动词, 意为“调换; 交换”。常用搭配:
exchange … for / with…
用……交换……根据汉语意思补全下列句子。
1) 用我的旧电视机换这架照相机, 你愿意吗？
Would you like my old TV _____________ this camera? ?
2) 我们就这件事情交换一下意见吧。
Let’s have a(n) ________________ on the matter.in exchange for?exchange of views3) 我和你调一下座位好吗?
May I ____________________________?
4) 你可以在宾馆把你的钱兑换成美元。
You can ________________________ ____________ in the hotel.exchange seats with you?exchange your money fordollars7. load? n. 负荷; 装载量; 重担
v. 装载; 使担负; 装填; 装货; 装料; 装弹药
【教材原句】
Slowly the old man carries his load.
老人慢慢地挑起担子。【拓展】
loads of / a load of 大量, 许多
take a load off one’s mind
卸下心中重担, 如释重负
load sth. / sb. with sth. 用……装载……
load sth. into /onto sb. / sth.
把……装入 (到)……
load down 使负担过重
load up 装载货物
overload vt. 使超载, 使负荷过重汉译英。
1) 我们还有一大堆的问题要解决。
2) 给货车装货花了他们一个小时。We still have loads of / a load of problems to solve.It took them an hour to load the van.1. take it easy 轻松; 不紧张; 从容
【教材原句】
if we hadn’t taken it easy…
如果我们没有放松警惕……
【拓展】
take sth. seriously
重视某事, 对某事严肃对待 (二)短语take ... for granted
认为……理所当然
take ... as ...
把……当作……
take ... for ...
把……误认为……
take one’s time
不慌不忙, 不急于, 慢 慢来2. run out of 用完(某物)
run out (某物)用完, 耗尽
【教材原句】
… if we hadn’t run out of energy.
…… 如果我们没有筋疲力尽。
【归纳】
run out of为及物动词短语, 主语一般为表示人的名词或代词。
e.g. We ran out of coal and had to burn wood.
run out为不及物动词短语, 其主语通常为表示时间、食物、金钱等的名词。
e.g. Our supply of food has run out.用run out / run out of的正确形式填空。
1) We’d just reached the motorway when the petrol ________.
2) The car ___________ gas three miles from the town, so we had to walk.
3) Tony decided it would be best to go home before he ___________ money.ran out?ran out of??ran out of2. be made up of 由……组成或构成
【教材原句】
Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five line.
另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的, 叫做五行诗。 【辨析】
be made up of同义短语为consist of(无
被动语态, 不用于进行时), 这两个短语
的主语通常为整体。
make up意为“组成, 构成”, 其主语通
常为组成整体的各个部分。用以上短语的适当形式填空。
1) The audience at yesterday’s meeting __________________________ twelve leaders from some big companies.
2) Women ________ 56% of the student numbers in the university.was made up of / consisted of?make up3. in particular 特别; 尤其; 格外
(= particularly/especially)
【教材原句】
Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry --- Tang poems from China in particular?
你知道吗? 说英语的人也喜欢其他类型的亚洲诗, 尤其是中国的唐诗。
【归纳】
particular adj. 特指的, 特别的; 讲究, 挑剔
be particular about 对……挑剔/讲究【拓展】常见的含in的短语还有：
in theory 理论上, 从理论上来说
in practice 实际上, 在实践中
in advance 提前
in common 共同的
in danger 处于危险中
in general 一般来说
in harmony 和谐
in public 公开地
in total 总共4. try out 测试; 试验
【教材原句】
I think I’ll try out his way too some
time. 我想我下次也会试试他的方法。
【拓展】
try for 设法争取(得到)
try on 试穿(衣服)
try one’s best尽力, 竭尽全能
try one’s fortune / luck 碰运气
try to do sth. 尽力/努力去做某事从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1) —I heard they failed again.
—Yeah, but they are trying _____ a new
method.
A. for???? ??? B. on???????? C. out ? ? ? ?D. at
2) Several pairs of shoes were tried _____,
but none of them were satisfactory.
A. on???? ??? B. by???????? C. in???? ???? D. forC??A ?5. let out 发出(叫声)；放走；加宽, 放
长(衣服)；泄露；出租
【教材原句】
Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry.
慢慢地乌鸦发出叫声。
【拓展】
let on 泄露; 假装
let go 放开; 释放; 发射
let up 停止; 放松; 减少翻译下列句子。
1)?Jack accidentally let out that he hadn’t been home for three weeks.
2) The boy let out a cry of pain.
3) The doctor is letting her out of hospital next week. 杰克无意中泄露他已经三个星期没有回家了。那个男孩大声喊痛。医生打算下周让她出院。(三)句式reason的意思是“原因, 理由”。后接定语从句时, 常由why, that 和which引导; 后接同位语从句时, 要用that引导, 是对 reason 的内容进行说明或解释, 要注意它们所用的场合。它也常构成“The reason why ... is that ... ”句式。如：There are various reasons why people write poetry. 人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。① The reason why he was absent from the party was that he was stuck in the traffic jam. 他没有参加宴会的原因是他被交通阻塞所困。
(why在定语从句中作状语; that引导表语从句)。
② The reason that/which he has given sounds reasonable. 他给出的理由听起来合情合理。
(that和which在定语从句中作given的宾语)③ Why don’t you believe the reason that my car was broken?
你为什么不相信我的汽车坏了的理由呢？
(that引导同位语从句, 说明reason的内容, that不在从句中作成分)虚拟语气(二)虚拟语气在if条件从句中表示过去情况的用法表示与过去事实相反时, 从句的谓语用过去完成时/ had +过去分词 , 主句的谓语用would / should / could / might + have +过去分词。(四)语法e.g. If the film had won an Oscar, it would / should / could / might have become famous right away.
If Eric had gone to college, he would / should / could / might have become an engineer.虚拟语气在其它从句中的用法：
1. 在would rather后的宾语从句中, 谓语常用一般过去时表示现在或将来的情况, 用过去完成时表示过去的情况。
e.g. I would rather James called me today.
I would rather Michael visited us this
Sunday.
I would rather Mr. Black had told me
the truth yesterday.? 2. 在表示命令、要求、建议等的名词性从句
中, 谓语用should +动词原形或只用动词
原形。
e.g. Mr. Brown ordered that we (should) set off at once.
It is requested that an agreement (should) be reached between the two sides.
The doctor’s suggestion is that my mother (should) stay in bed for another three days.3. as if, as though引导的状语从句中, 谓语用一般过去时表示现在的情况, 用过去完成时表示过去的情况。
e.g. The old woman loved Tony as if /
though he were her son.
Bob talks about France as if / though
he had been there himself. 4. 在It’s (high) time (that) ...句型中, 从句谓语要用虚拟语气(多用一般过去时)。
e.g. It’s time that we were taught a lesson.
It’s high time that you made up your
mind. 【拓展】特殊的虚拟条件句
1. 错综时间条件句：条件句主句谓语和从句谓语表示的动作在时间上并不一致。如：
If Monica had studied hard at that time, she would be a college student now.
If I were you, I would have gone to the cinema yesterday.2. 含蓄条件句：虚拟的条件有时可以不用条件从句来表示, 而是通过某些词或短语来表达。常用来表示含蓄虚拟条件的词或短语有or, without, but for (要不是)等。如：
Without the message, Frank would not have found the lost computer.
But for your help yesterday, I couldn’t have solved the problem.用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. The little girl asks me the question as if the answer ________ (be) really important to her.
2. If John __________ (pass) the driving test, he would have driven his car to our town yesterday.
3. I __________________________________ (go) to Paris but for my parents’ objections. were?had passed?would / should / might / could have gone?4. They demanded that I ___________ (stay) with them for another two weeks.
5. If I had followed Mary’s advice, I _____________________________ (be) better now.
6. My father’s suit is old and it is high time he ________ (buy) a new one.(should) stay?would / should / might / could bebought 如何写诗评【写作任务】
你校正在进行“诗歌朗诵月”活动, 该活动要求学生摘抄英语诗歌并相互交流。请你阅读二十世纪美国著名诗人Langston Hughes 创作的Dreams, 并用英语写一篇短文评价这首诗。
注意：词数120左右。(五)写作Dreams
Hold fast to dreams
For if dreams die
Life is a broken-winged bird
That can never fly.
Hold fast to dreams
For when dreams go
Life is a barren field
Frozen only with snow.
(by?Langston Hughes)【写作指导】
首先, 对该诗进行总体介绍, 包括该诗的作者、主要内容、主题思想, 也可介绍写作的时间或时代背景。其次, 描述自己从诗中所体会到的意境。意境是诗人要表达的思想感情与诗中所描绘的生活场景有机融合而形成的一种耐人寻味的艺术境界。诗人通过对诗中某一情景的描绘抒发自己的情感。最后, 表达自己对该诗的感想。【常用表达】
This is a poem written by ...
As is described in the poem, ...
In the poem, we can see ...
We can learn from the poem that ...
The poem reminds me of ...
It seems as if ...?
Although the poem is very short, it shows us...
I like the poem because it is very ...The poem is written by Langston Hughes, a famous American poet of the 20th century. Although the poem is short, it shows us a certain philosophy of life. It is simple and direct, and the main theme is that dreams are essential to our life.
As is described vividly in the poem, life is a broken-winged bird which can’t fly if dreams die.That is, if we have no dreams, our lives will be meaningless. Therefore, no matter how many difficulties we will meet with, we should stick to our dreams and try our best to achieve them. Only by achieving our dreams can we realize the value of life.
To conclude, we can have a deeper understanding of dreams and life after reading it.高考链接1. (2014·福建改编) ______ (be) there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
答案：Were　
考查虚拟语气的倒装。根据主句中的would have to wait可知, 空格处应表示对现在情况的假设, 故从句用一般过去时；另外, 当if从句中含有be动词were及助动词had时, 可以把主语和if省略, 同时把were或had提前, 构成倒装句。
句意：如果没有现代化的电信设施的话, 我们将不得不等候好几周的时间来获得来自世界各地的消息。2. (2013·全国Ⅱ改编)
— I’m sorry I made a mistake!
— Take ________ easy. Nobody is perfect.
答案：it　
句意：—对不起，我犯错了。
—不要紧张，没有十全十美的。
Take it easy. 不紧张。3. (2010·山东改编)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ______ (flexibility) schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
答案：flexible　
句意：在外有工作的母亲们应该将时间安排得灵活一些, 以便照顾孩子时容易些。flexible“灵活的”, 符合句意。
4. (2010·湖北改编) It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _______ exchange _______ favors to them.
答案：in; for　
句意：公务员为人们做了好事作为交换向人们要礼物或金钱是违法的。
in exchange for意为“交换”。5. (2012·重庆改编) Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running _______. We must act immediately before there's none left.
答案：out　考查动词短语。
句意：洪涝灾区的粮食供应快用完了。在用完之前, 我们必须立即采取行动。run out是不及物动词短语。
巩固练习1. Read this and tell me if it ____________.
2. We _______________ time and so we must end the meeting.
3. They _________ until midnight last night talking about their work.run out of, be made up of, stay up,
in particular, make sense makes sensehave run out of?stayed upI. 选用合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。4. The speaker talked about sports in general and about the football ____________.
5. This book _____________ twelve separate short stories.in particularis made up ofrun out of, be made up of, stay up,
in particular, make sense II. 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
John Keats, one of the greatest English poets and 1. ____ major figure in the Romantic Movement, was born in 1795 in London. His father died when he was eight and his mother when he was 14. Keats lived in Enfield with his grandmother during his 2. __________ (adolescence) year. a ??adolescentIn 1815, he became a student at Guy’s Hospital, London, but one year later, he abandoned the profession of medicine.
His friendship with the editor called Leigh
Hunt and his literary circle of friends
encouraged Keats to write poetry. Keats’
first volume of poems 3. _____________
(publish) in 1817. was publishedIt attracted some good reviews, but these were followed by the first of several harsh (无情的) attacks by the influential Blackwood’s Magazine. Not discouraged, Keats continued to write and examined his work more closely. His second volume of poems appeared in July 1820, 4. ________ is widely regarded as the best poetry 5. ________ (write) during the period.whichwrittenIn 1820 his health began to fail. Despite 6.
________ (move) to Italy to improve his
condition, Keats knew from his own medical
training 7. _____ he wasn’t going to get
better. He died in Rome in 1821. Keats wrote
his 8. ______? epitaph (墓志铭), which 9.
_________ (describe) his belief that he would
not be remembered: “Here lies one whose
name was writ in water”.movingthat ?own ??describesHis death was to influence Shelley in
particular, who wrote the poem Adonais 10. ___ his honour and attacked critics for
their harsh treatment of? Keats’ early work.in