人教新课标高二选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life单元复习课件（72张）

课件72张PPT。Unit 3 A healthy life知识清单(一) 基本单词1. _____________ vt. 滥用; 虐待
2. _____________ adj. 性的; 性别的
3. _____________ n. 压力 vt. 加压力于
4. _____________ n. 青少年
5. _____________ vt. 禁止, 取缔
6. _____________ adj. 入了迷的
7. _____________ adj. 无意识的abusesexualstressadolescencebanaddictedautomatic8. _____________ adj. 欠款的; 到期的
9. _____________ adj. 精神的; 智力的
10. ____________ n. 结果; 效力duementaleffect11. strengthen vt. ________________
12. desperate adj. ________________
13. disappointed adj. ________________
14. ashamed adj. ________________
15. illegal adj. ________________加强; 巩固不顾一切的; 绝望的失望的; 沮丧的感到惭愧的不合法的; 非法的16. survival n. _________________
17. female adj. _________________
18. prejudice n. _________________
19. judgement n. _________________
20. awkward adj. __________________幸存者; 幸存女(性)的; 雌性的偏见; 成见判断; 看法; 判决局促不安的; 笨拙的1. ___________ vt. 加强; 巩固; 使坚强
vi. 变强
___________ adj. 强大的, 强壮的
___________ n. 力量, 力气strengthstrong(二) 派生单词strengthen2. _________ adj. 入了迷的, 上了瘾的
_________ v. 使沉溺, 热衷于
_________ n. 热衷, 沉溺, 嗜好
____________________________
[搭配]沉溺于, 对……有瘾be addicted to/addict oneself toaddictaddictionaddicted3. __________ n. 结果; 效力
__________ adj. 有效的
__________ adv. 有效地
__________ vt. 影响effectiveeffectivelyaffecteffect 4. ____________ adj. 失望的; 沮丧的
____________ vt. 使……失望;
使……沮丧
____________ adj. 令人失望的; 令人沮丧的
______________ n. 失望; 沮丧disappointdisappointingdisappointmentdisappointed5. ___________ adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的
___________ n. 羞耻; 惭愧; 遗憾的事情
___________ adj. 可耻的; 惭愧的
___________ adj. 无耻的; 不知羞耻的shameshamefulshamelessashamed6. ________ n. 压力; 重音 vt. 加压力于
________ adj. 产生压力的; 紧张的
________ adj. 感到有压力的; 紧张的stressfulstressedstress1. 节食, 控制饮食 ____________________
2. 冒险 _____________________
3. 习惯于某事 _____________________
__________________
4. 对……上瘾 ___________________
5. 对……造成损害 ___________________go / be on a diettake risks / take a riskbe/become accustomed
to (doing) sth.be addicted todo damage to(三) 短语6. 形成……习惯 ____________________
____________________
7. 列出 ____________________
8. 伸手去拿 ____________________
9. 被……感染 ____________________
_____________________
10. 处境危险 ____________________get into / form / develop the habit of ...make a list ofreach forbe / become infected with / byat risk11. lead a healthy life ________________
12. in spite of _________________
13. give up ________________
14. make a judgment ________________
15. feel like doing ________________过着健康的生活尽管, 不顾, 不管放弃做出判断想做某事16. take seriously ____________
17. ban sb. from doing sth. ____________
18. be ashamed of ______________
__________
19. decide on _______________
20. stand for ____________认真对待禁止某人做某事对……感到惭愧
或羞耻对……做出决定代表核心要点1. abuse n. 滥用, 妄用; 虐待, 伤害; 辱骂
vt. 滥用; 虐待; 辱骂, 诋毁
【教材原句】
drug abuse 滥用药物【拓展】
alcohol abuse 酗酒??
abuse of power 职权的弊端(一)单词根据汉语意思补全下列句子。
1) 这个人滥用自己作为经理的职权, 给他的朋友们安排工作。
This man _________________ as manager by ______________________.?
2) 该组织对严重侵犯人权的行为负有责任。The organisation was responsible for _________________________.abused his positiongiving jobs to his friendsserious human rights abuses【拓展】
under the stress (of)
在……压力下
play/place/put lay stress on sth.
强调某事物
stress the importance of
强调……的重要性2. stress n. 压力; 重音
vt. 加压力于; 使紧张根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1) 人在压力之下, 办事情就容易出差错。
Things can easily go wrong when people are ___________.
2) 我必须强调我们没有多少时间了。
I must __________ we haven’t much time.
3) 在演讲中, 他特别强调了出版自由。
During his speech, he _______________ __________________ the freedom of the press.under stressstress thatput/placed/laidparticular stress on3. ban vt. 禁止; 取缔
n. 禁令; 谴责 后常接介词on
【教材原句】
Do you think smoking should be banned?
你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗？ 【归纳】
ban sth. / ban sb. from doing sth.
禁止某人或某物做某事
a ban on sth.
对某事物的禁止令ban sb. from (doing) sth.
禁止某人(做)某事(常用被动式)
a ban on sb. /sth.
禁止某人或某事物 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1) The man _______________________
_______ (被禁止离开法国).
2) ___________________________________
______________________________ (应
该禁止大声说话) in the library.was banned from leaving?There should be a ban on talking loudly/ Talking loudly should be bannedFrance4. due adj. 欠款的; 预定的; 到期的
【教材原句】
I think long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.
我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛, 要归功于我的健康生活。【拓展】
be due to do sth.
预期做某事, 预定要做某事
be due to sth. / doing sth. / sb.
归因于某事/做某事应支付
be due for sth.
应有; 应得到将下列句子翻译成英语。
1) 多数问题是人为错误造成的。
2) 罗斯一月份就要开始上学了。Most of the problems were due to human error.Rose is due to start school in January.5. addicted adj. 入了迷的; 上了瘾的
【教材原句】
You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. 你知道, 当我还是一个十几岁孩子的时候, 我也吸过烟, 而且还上了瘾。【拓展】
be / become addicted to
沉溺于, 醉心于
addict oneself to
使自己沉溺于、醉心于
addiction n. 入迷; 上瘾【拓展】
quit doing sth. 放弃/停止干某事
quit office 离职
quit school 退学
quit one’s hometown 离开家乡
be quit of 摆脱, 脱离, 免除 6. quit vi. 离开; 辞职; 停止
vt. 离开; 放弃, 解除; 停止
【教材原句】
I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very
difficult to quit.
我之所以上瘾是有着这三个方面的原因的,
因此, 要戒烟就很难。【拓展】
have an/little/no effect on
对……有/几乎没有/无影响
put/bring sth. into effect
实施, 实行, 使生效7. effect n. 结果; 效力
【教材原句】
When I was young, I didn’t know much
about the harmful effects of smoking.
在我年轻的时候, 关于吸烟的危害性我知
道得并不多。come into effect / take effect
(法律、规则或制度)生效; 实施
in effect 实际上
side effect 副作用
根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
1) What I said ___________________ (对他没有作用).
2) The new tax law will __________________ (开始实施) next year.had no effect on him?come/go into effect【拓展】
be ashamed of 因……而感到惭愧
be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事
be ashamed that ... 对……惭愧
be ashamed of doing sth. 做某事感到惭愧
be ashamed of sth. 对……感到惭愧 8. ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的
【教材原句】
If you weaken and have a cigarette, do
not feel ashamed. 如果你因意志衰弱而又
抽烟了, 也不要觉得难为情。根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。
1) 他耻于承认他犯的错误。(be ashamed to do sth.)
2) 我真惭愧我对她撒谎了。(be ashamed that ...)He was ashamed to admit (to) his mistake. I’m ashamed that I lied to her. 3) 他对自己只做了这么一点儿工作感到惭愧。(be ashamed of doing sth.)
4) 她对自己在聚会上的表现深感惭愧。(be ashamed of sth.)He was ashamed of having done so little work.She was deeply ashamed of her behavior at the party.1. be/become/get accustomed to (doing) sth. 变得习惯……
【教材原句】
This means that after a while your body
becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.
这就是说, 过一段时间以后, 你的身体习惯了
香烟里的尼古丁。【联想】
be / become / get used to (doing) sth.
变得习惯……
get adapted to 习惯于(二)短语2. feel like (doing) sth.
想要 / 喜欢(做)某事物
【教材原句】
Every time you feel like smoking a
cigarette, remind yourself that you are a
non-smoker.
每当你想要吸烟的时候, 你就提醒你自
己, 你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。【归纳】
feel like (doing) 后跟名词或动词-ing形式; 也可意为“摸起来像、像是…… ”。
【拓展】
would like也可表示“想要……”, 后跟名词或动词不定式。根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。
1) My foreign friends ___________________ _______________ (想吃一些饺子).
2) The old couple ______________________ ________________________________ (愿意去散步) after dinner.
3) I’m holding something ____________________ (摸起来像是土豆).feel like / would likefeel like going out for athat feels like a potatosome dumplings?walk/would like to go out for a walk3. in spite of 不顾; 不管
【教材原句】
In spite of all his efforts he failed.
尽管他很努力但却失败了。
【拓展】
despite prep. 尽管
in spite of / despite the fact that ＝
although / though ＋ 从句
不管……; 尽管……
in spite of oneself 不由自主地
regardless of 不管, 不顾根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。
1) ______________________ (尽管他付出了所有努力), he failed.
2) They set out in the morning
_______________________ (不顾大雨).In spite of all his efforts??in spite of the heavy rain4. take risks (a risk) 冒险
【教材原句】
He felt he had to make up his mind on
every step instead of taking risks.
他认为, 他必须下决心走好每一步, 而不
是去冒险。【拓展】
at risk to sb. / sth.
冒失去或殃及……的危险
at all risks / at any risk
无论冒什么危险; 无论如何
at the risk of doing sth. 冒着……的风险
run the risk of doing sth.
冒做某事的危险 / 风险; 冒险做某事
risk doing sth. 冒做某事的风险; 冒险做某事根据中英文提示完成下列句子。
1) 他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命。
He saved my life ____________ his own.
2) 他不愿意冒丧失金钱的风险。
He is not willing to __________________ losing his money.
3) 他们准备冒险独自去旅行。
They are prepared to ____________ on their own.at the risk of ?run/take the risk of?risk traveling?5. get into 陷入; 染上(坏习惯); (尤指费力
地)穿上; 开始从事; 参与, 开
始(某事)
【教材原句】
Of course the best way to deal with these
drugs is not to get into the habit in the first
place.
当然对付这些毒品最好的办法是首先不要
养成这一习惯。【联想】
get rid of 摆脱, 逃离
get away from 从……中逃脱
get out of 从……中出来
get outside of 到……外面去翻译下列句子。
1) I can’t get into these shoes — they’re too small.
2) He wouldn’t take advice, and now he has got into difficulties.
3) Don’t let yourself get into bad habits. 这双鞋太小, 我穿不进去。他不听忠告, 结果现在陷入困境。?别让自己染上恶习。(三)句式1. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.
感到惊奇吧, 像我这样的年纪, 身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。
“it seems ... that ... ”句式中, it是形式主语, that引导的名词性从句作真实主语。该句型使句子成分平衡, 结构美观。2. When I was taken off the school football
team because I was unfit, I knew that it
was time to quit smoking.
当我因为不健康而被学校足球队除名之
后, 我才知道是我该戒烟的时候了。
“it was time to do sth.” 句式表示“是时候
该做某事了”, 其中, it是形式主语, 不定
式短语作真实主语, 当真实主语为从句
时, 常用虚拟语气。3. Every time you feel like smoking a
cigarette, remind yourself that you are
a non-smoker.
每当你想要吸烟的时候, 你就提醒你自
己, 你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。
every time (每次)起连词的作用, 引导
时间状语从句。其作用相当于从属连词
when或once。“it”的用法(一)
用作人称代词, 指代上文提到的事物、动物、性别不明或没必要知道性别的人。如：
I can’t find my pen. It was on my desk a minute ago.
Mary has got a dog; she has had it for five months.
The baby next door kept me awake. It cried all night.(四)语法用作非人称代词, 用来指代天气、距离、时间等。如：
It was raining this morning.
It’s two miles to the beach.
It’s a long time since they left.
用作引导词。
1. 用作形式主语, 真正的主语为不定式短语、 动词-ing形式短语或名词性从句。如：
It is impolite to talk loudly in public places.
It was pleasant and comfortable sitting there.
It seems that we are not welcome here.2. 用作形式宾语, 真正的宾语为不定式短
语、 动词-ing形式短语或名词性从句。如：
I find it hard to give a speech in public.
I think it no good learning without practice.
We found it astonishing that he gave up the opportunity to go abroad.根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1. ______________ (天气很暖和) at the moment.?
2. ______________ (我觉得奇怪) that Jennifer doesn’t want to travel.
3. John said __________________________
_______________ (继续这个实验是很重要的). It’s quite warm?I find it strangeit’s important to continue withthe experiment4. Her baby’s due next month. She hopes ______________ (是个男孩).
5. Don’t you think _________________________ (与吉姆争论是没有用的)?it will be a boyit is no use arguing with Jim如何写建议信
【写作任务】
假如你是李华。你的笔友Peter写信向你寻求一些关于健康生活的建议, 请你用英语给他写一封回信。
注意：词数120左右。(五)写作【写作指导】
这是一封建议信。建议信是向收信人就某事提出自己的建议或忠告, 以便让对方接受自己的想法、主张并解决有关问题。建议信要给出写信的原因, 建议的内容, 提出建议的理由。注意：语气一定要得当, 既要委婉礼貌, 又要有说服力。
就本篇习作而言, 我们可按以下步骤来写：第一段：表明写作意图;
第二段：就如何过健康的生活给出具体的建议及理由;
第三段：进行总结, 并礼貌地表达希望建议能被采纳。【常用表达】
I am writing to express my views concerning ...
I would like to suggest that ...It is necessary ...
I think it would be more beneficial if you ...
I hope you will take my advice into account / consideration.
I hope you will find these proposals / suggestions? / advice practical ?/ useful?? / helpful.【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
As we all know, physical health is one of the most important things for us. I am writing to express my views concerning how to lead a healthy life.
First of all, keeping a balanced diet is necessary to keep fit. You should eat more fruit and vegetables, which can provide vitamins to keep your body strong. Then, doing exercise regularly is also important. You can choose running, playing basketball, playing tennis and so on. What’s more, I think it would be more beneficial if you have a regular bed time. Last but not least, spending less time on TV, computer games or mobile phones will be good for you.
I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. I’m looking forward to your reply.高考链接1. (2011·四川) Lydia doesn’t feel like ______ (study) abroad. Her parents are old.
答案：studying　
本题考查非谓语动词的固定搭配feel like doing sth.在具体语境中的运用。
?句意：莉蒂亚不想出国学习, 因为她的父母都上年纪了。 2. (2014·江西改编) It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth.
答案：despite　考查介词用法。
句意：真是令人难以置信, 卢卡斯先生尽管很富有但还过着简朴的生活。despite尽管(＝in spite of), 符合题意。3. (2012·江西改编) I’ve got ________ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.
答案：into　
句意：我养成了在放学回家的路上看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。
get into“养成(习惯), 染上(毛病)”。4. — They are quiet, aren’t they?
— Yes. They are accustomed to not
________ (talk) at meals.
答案：talking　
be accustomed to“习惯, 适应”, to为介词, 后接动名词作宾语。
答句句意：他们习惯了在吃饭的时候不说话。巩固练习I. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1. At the age of 14 ____________________ ________________ (他沉迷于电脑游戏).
2. I was late ______________________ (因为交通拥挤).
3. Don’t __________ (对……作出决定) important matters too quickly.
4. The film _______________________ (对她影响极大).he was addicted todue to the heavy traffic?decide onhad quite an effect on hercomputer games5. He is _____________________ (所受压力很大) because his wife is very ill.
6. Lily ______________________________ (不想参加聚会), but she doesn’t know how to refuse the invitation.
7. The boy ___________________________ ___________ (不习惯这么早起床).
8. The flood ___________________ (对……造成了很大的损害) the crops.under a lot of stressdoesn’t feel like going to the partyisn’t accustomed to getting updid great damage to?so earlyII. 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Bodies are made to move! 1. ______ are not made for staying in front of the television or reading magazines all the time. Keeping fit doesn’t mean you have to be a super athlete and even a little exercise can give you a lot of fun. When you are fit and 2. ________ (health), you will find you look better and feel better. Theyhealthy?You’ll develop more energy and 3. _____________ (self-confident).
Every time you move, you are exercising. The human body 4. ___________ (design) to bend, stretch, run, jump and climb. The more it does, the 5. ________ (strong) it will become. Best of all, exercise is fun. It’s 6. _____ your body likes doing most — keeping on the move.self-confidenceis designed?stronger?whatPhysical exercise is not only good 7. _____ your body. People 8. ________ take regular exercise are usually happier, more relaxed and more alert than those 9. _______ (sit) around all day. Try an experiment next time you’re in 10. ___ bad mood, go for a walk or play a ball game.for who/thatsittinga