人教新课标高一必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero单元复习课件（75张）

课件75张PPT。Unit 5
Nelson Mandela
— a modern hero知识清单1. ________ adj. 慷慨的; 大方的
2. _____ n. 舞台; 阶段; 时期
3. ____ vt.& vi. 投票; 选举
n. 投票; 选票; 表决
4. ______ vt. 进攻; 攻击; 抨击
5. ______ vi. 逃脱; 逃走; 泄露generousvoteattackescapestage（一）基本单词单词6. ________ n. 原则；原理；信念
7. ________ n. 人类
8. ___ n. 费用；酬金
9. _______ adj. 有希望的
10. ______ n. 社团；联盟 v.（使）结盟
11. _______ n. 毛毯；覆盖物 vt. 覆盖
12. ____ v. 乞求；恳求
13. ______ n. 亲戚 adj. 相关的
14. _____ n. 恐怖；惊骇；
15. _______ vt.宣判；判决
16. ________ n. 总统；总裁；校长
17. ____ n. 反对者 adj. 反对的 prep. 反对principlemankindfeehopefulleagueblanketbegrelativeterrorsentencepresidentanti-1. ______ n. 质量; 品质; 性质
________ n. 数量; 量
2. _____ adj. 积极的; 活跃的
_______ adv. 积极地; 活跃地
_______ n. 活动
3. _______ adj. 和平的; 平静的; 安宁的
_________ adv. 和平地; 平静地; 安宁地
_____ n. 和平; 平静; 和睦qualityquantityactiveactivelyactivitypeacefulpeacefullypeace（二）派生单词4. _____ adj. 法律的; 依照法律的
_____ (反义词) 非法的; 违法的
5. _____ adj. 相等的; 平等的
_______ n. 平等; 相等
______ adv. 同样地; 相等地; 公平地
6. _______ n. 暴力；暴行
______ adj. 暴力的；猛烈的legalillegalequalequalityequallyviolenceviolent7. _______ vt. 教育; 训练
________ adj. 受过教育的; 有教养的
________ n. 教育
________ n. 教育工作者; 教育家
8. ______ n. 报酬; 奖金 vt. 酬劳; 奖赏
_________ adj. 值得的; 有益的;
9. _____ v. 意思是；打算；意味
adj. 刻薄的；卑鄙的；
________ n. 意思；意义educateeducatededucationeducatorrewardrewardingmeanmeaning10. ___ n. 自己；本性； pron. ……自己
______ adj. 自私的 ______ adj. 无私的
_______ adv. 无私地
11. ______ vt. 致力于；奉献给
_______ adj. 投入的；全心全意的
12. _____ v. 建立；创立；创办；
13. _______ n. 共和国；共和政体
________________________
中华人民共和国selfselfishselflessselflesslydevotedevotedfoundrepublicPeople’s Republic of China14. ______ n. 律师 ____ n. 法律
15. ________ n. 指导；引导；导航
_____ n. 向导；指南；v. 指导；引导；
16. _____ n. 青年 _______ n. 青少年
_____ n. 成年人
17. ______ adj. 愿意的 ________ 不愿意的
____ n. 意愿；遗嘱
18. _____ adj. 不公平的 公平的 ____
19. ______ n. 残酷 _____ adj. 残忍的lawyerlawguidanceguideyouthteenageradultwillingunwillingwillunfair faircrueltycruel1. 失业
2. 事实上
3. 使充气; 爆炸
4. 在危险 /麻烦等处境中
5. 求助于; 致力于
6. 丧失勇气或信心
7. 当权; 上台
8. 设立; 建立
9. 被判处……(徒刑)
10. 愿意做某事out of workas a matter of factblow upin troubleturn tolose heartcome to powerset upbe sentenced tobe willing to do短语核心要点1. vote vt.& vi. 投票; 选举 n. 投票; 表决
【教材原句】
Black people could not vote or choose their
leaders. 黑人没有选举权, 他们无权选择他
们的领导人。
【归纳】
vote for 投票赞成
vote against 投票反对
vote on 投票表决
vote to do sth. 倡议/建议做某事
vote that... 提议/建议……单词完成句子。
1) The low-income people ____________ (投票反对) increasing the personal income tax, thinking that it would make them poorer.
2) Now that we can’t agree with each other, we’ll have to ________ (投票表决)． voted againstvote on it2. devote vt. 献身; 专心于……
【教材原句】
A great person is someone who devotes
his/her life to helping others.
伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。【归纳】
1) devote oneself to sth. /doing sth. 致力于……
devote one’s life/time/money/energy to sth. /doing sth.
把某人的一生/ 时间/ 金钱/ 精力奉献于……
2) devoted adj. 忠实的; 深爱的
be devoted to sth./ doing sth.专心于……
3) devotion n. 关爱; 关照; 奉献; 忠诚完成句子。
10年来奈雅德一直致力于成为一名世界最好的长距离游泳运动员。
For ten years Nyad devoted herself ___________ one of the world’s best long-distance swimmers.to becoming 3. equal v. 等于; 抵得上 adj.相等的; 胜任的
n. 同等的人; 相等物
【教材原句】
But I was happy to help because I knew it
would help us achieve our dream of
making black and white people equal.
但是, 我乐于帮忙, 因为我知道, 这会帮助
我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。【归纳】
be equal to＋n. /doing sth.
等于; 与……相等; 有……的能力; 胜任
A equals B in ...
A在……方面比得上B
be equal with 与……平等
be equal in sth. 在某方面相等
be without equal/ have no equal
无与伦比4. escape v. & n. 逃脱; 逃生; 泄露
【教材原句】
It was a prison from which no one escaped.
那是一座任何人都逃不出去的监狱。
【归纳】
escape (doing) sth. 逃避(做)某事
escape from 从……逃脱, 逃避
escape one’s attention/notice
逃过某人的注意
narrow/near escape 九死一生
cut off the escape 截断退路
make one’s escape 逃跑
escape danger 避免危险 5. reward n.& v. 报答;报酬;奖赏
【教材原句】
They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.
他们说, 从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪饷, 是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。【归纳】
as a reward for
作为 (对某事的)报酬 /奖赏
give/offer a reward to sb. for sth.
为某事而给某人报酬
in reward for 为酬谢……; 作为奖励
reward sb. with sth. for sth.
为某事而用……酬谢某人
reward for (v. + prep.)
由于……而给予报酬辨析：award/reward
award n. “奖品, 奖金”，与prize相似。
v. “授予/颁发”，常用搭配：award sb. sth.= award sth. to sb.
reward n. “报酬/奖金”。v. 多指因对方的工作/服务/帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏，常用搭配：reward sb. for (doing) sth.Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was_____ with a magnificent view.
A. awarded　 B. admired
C. rewarded D. appreciated解析: 动词辨析。到达泰山顶部的每个人都能看到壮丽的景观。reward奖赏;奖励，对某人工作或服务的报答,符合语境。award因……而授予某人,指正式或官方颁发/授予; admire钦佩; 赞美; appreciate感激; 欣赏。6. opinion n. 看法; 意见; 见解
【归纳】
express one’s opinion 表达自己的意见
in one’s opinion 依照某人的看法
have a bad/ low opinion of
认为……不好; 瞧不起
have a good/high/opinion of 对……评价好
What’s your opinion of...?
你对……有什么看法？
It is my opinion that... 我主张……1. out of work 失业
【教材原句】
… I worried about whether I would become
out of work. 我很担心我是不是会失业。
【拓展】
out of order 发生故障; 次序颠倒
out of control 失去控制
out of danger 脱离危险
out of breath 气喘吁吁
out of style/date 过时短语out of question 毫无疑问
out of sight 看不见
out of place 不合适的; 不相称的
out of pity/ kindness 出于怜悯/善意
out of the question 不可能; 根本谈不上
out of turn 不按次序
out of this world 出色的;了不起的
out of touch 失去联系??
out of work 失业2. in trouble 处于困难或麻烦中
【教材原句】
Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.
伊莱亚斯身处困境时去见纳尔逊·曼德拉。
【拓展】
get into trouble 陷入困境
take the trouble to do sth.
费心做某事/不辞劳苦地做某事
have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难 含in的常用短语：
in advance 提前
in cash 用现金
in common 共同的，共有的
in danger 在危险中
in debt 欠债
in general 一般来说
in need 在困难中，在危急中put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.
麻烦某人做某事
be a trouble to sb. 对某人是个麻烦in order 有秩序
in particular 尤其，特别
in public 公开地
in practice 实际上，在实践中
in relief 如释重负，松了口气
in short 简言之，总之
in theory 从理论上来说
in total 总共
in turn 依次3. turn to 求助于; 依赖; 翻到; 查阅
【教材原句】
Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?
为什么纳尔逊·曼德拉通过暴力手段实现黑人和白人的平等?【拓展】
turn back 折回; 掉转头
turn up 调大; 出现
turn down 调小; 拒绝
turn into 变成
turn on 打开（开关等）
turn off 关闭 (开关等)
turn over 打翻; 翻身; 移交
turn out 证明是; 结果是完成句子。
他拒绝了我的建议, 把生意移交给了他女儿。
He ___________ my suggestion and __________ the business to his daughter.turned downturned over4. come to / into power 上台; 掌权
【教材原句】
I did not work again for twenty years
until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to
power in 1994.
在曼德拉和非国大于1994年掌权之前, 我
有20年没有再工作。
【拓展】
be in power 当权; 执政
come into power 上台; 执政; 当权
do all /everything in one’s power to do sth.
竭尽所能做某事
in one’s power 在某人能力以内
out of / beyond one’s power 超出某人能力
break power 削弱势力1. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
直到那时,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
“only＋状语”置于句首引起的倒装句。副词only置于句首, 强调方式状语/条件状语/时间状语/地点状语时, 主句要用部分倒装（情态动词和助动词）。句式如果only＋状语从句置于句首, 且与主句之间无逗号隔开, 该状语从句不倒装,只有主句进行倒装。但only修饰主语时不倒装。
e.g. Only then did I realize the importance
of health.
到那时我才认识到健康的重要性。完成句子。
1) Only after being asked three times _______________________
(他才来参加会议)．
2) Only when _____________________ (他病得很重时, 他才) stay in bed.he is seriously ill does hedid he come to the meeting 翻译句子。
1) 只有在巴黎你才能买到那样的鞋。

2) 只在战争结束了他才能回到工作岗位。
Only in Paris can you buy shoes like that.Only when the war was over was he able to come back to his work.2. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
第一次给旅行团作讲解时, 我的心情很不好。
the first time用作连词, 用来引导时间状语从句, 第一次……
e.g. The first time I flew in a plane I was
really nervous.
我第一次乘飞机时确实很紧张。名词短语作连词，引导时间状语从句的有：
as soon as 一……就……
every time 每次/回……就……
each time 每当……时
next time 下次……时
any time (在)任何时间
the last time 最后一次……的时候
有时副词也可充当连词引导时间状语从句。如instantly，immediately，directly等，相当于as soon as。e.g. We hadn’t met for 20 years but I recognized him the moment I saw him.
我与他有20年没见面了, 可是我一见面就认出了他。
Each time we made mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correct them.
每次我们作业中出错, 他总是要求我们改正。关系副词
关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语；关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语；
关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语。关系副词when, where, why在意义上都相当于“介词+ which”结构。语法关系副词
介词 + which/whome.g. I will never forget the day when / on which I joined the Communist Youth League.
Is this the village where / in which the famous scientist was born?
Sarah didn’t give the reason why / for which she was late for school again.介词+ which / whom
介词 + which / whom引导的定语从句中， which用于指物，whom用于指人。介词 + which / whom结构中介词的选择一般取决于先行词的习惯搭配或从句中的动词、形容词等的习惯搭配以及主从句的意义。e.g.
I finished reading the book in which the 13-year-old boy describes his life.
The girl with whom you talked at the meeting is a college student.
The thing about which Mr. Johnson was not too sure was the young man’s honesty.介词 + which / whom引导的定语从句中，含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面。
e.g. Is this the book which you are looking
for?
The child whom the nurses are looking
after is very well now. 【即学即练】 用正确的关系副词或介词 + 关系代词填空。
1) That wasn’t the reason _____________ your brother lied to you.
2) We all remember the days ________ ___________ we studied together at school.why/ for whichduring whichwhen/3) The pen __________ I do my homework is a birthday present from my father.
4) Is this the car _________ you paid a high price?
5) This is the street ______________ Jack parks his car.with whichwhere / in whichfor which对伟人的生平、主要事迹和贡献进行介绍，使
读者对伟人有一个较为清晰和全面的了解。
【写作指导】
1. 对伟人的出生时间、地点或家庭背景等进行描述，时态常用一般过去时。
2. 介绍伟人主要经历、事迹或贡献、成就等。常按时间顺序来写，时态常用一般过去时。 如何描写伟人写作3. 对伟人给予一定的评价，时态常用一般现在时。
注意：所列举事例要符合事实，不能出现
知识性错误。【常用表达】
1. 描述伟人的个人信息：
... was born into a rich / wealthy / poor ... family in China / Japan ... in 1878 ...
... grew up in a small / big ...?????
... be interested in ...????
... began to ... when he / she ...2. 描述伟人的经历、事迹或成就：
do research into this field, encourage sb. to do sth.,
give up one’s life for sth.,
have a talent for ...,
make up one’s mind to do sth.,
overcome many difficulties, receive/ get ..., make great achievements,
contribute ... to ..., devote oneself to ...,
be awarded the title of ...3. 对伟人的评价：
an inspiring leader, a model worker, be considered as, be famous / known as, make a great contribution to ...,
one of the most important persons in the past ... years,
set a good example for / to ...,
think / speak highly of ...【写作任务】 根据以下信息，介绍一位传奇人物。
姓名：Allan Stewart
国籍：澳大利亚 出生日期：1915年3月7日
世界纪录：2006年获硕士学位时年龄最大
学习态度：挑战自我，永远为时不晚。
第一个学位：1936年获得 第二个学位：医学博士
第三个学位：80多岁时决定学法律，2006年获硕士学位。
第四个学位：2012年通过网络学习获得，善于合理安排学习时间，受到老师表扬。
注意: 1. 100词左右；2. 用5个句子表达全部内容。 参考词汇： 硕士学位master’s degree；博士doctor【参考范文】
Allan Stewart, an Australian old man, born on March 7, 1915, is already the holder of the world record for being the old graduate. He thinks it is never too late to challenge oneself to achieve something worthwhile. He got his first degree in 1936, later along with a doctor’s degree of medicine. He decided to study law in his eighties, and he got the master’s degree in 2006, which was his third degree. In 2012, he received his fourth degree by network learning, who was praised for his proper arrangement on his study schedule.高考链接1. (2014·浙江改编)There’s no reason to be
disappointed. ________ a matter of fact, this
could be rather amusing.
答案：As　
句意：你没有理由失望。事实上, 这可能会
非常有趣。as a matter of fact＝in fact事实
上, 实际上。2. (2014·湖南改编)Only when you can find peace in
your heart ________ you ________ (keep) good
relationships with others.
答案：will；keep　本题考查部分倒装结构。
句意：唯有找到内心的宁静, 方能维持人际关系的和谐。“only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句”置于句
首时, 句子(主句)要用部分倒装语序。本题中, 时间
状语从句when you can find peace in your heart被
only修饰, 且置于句首, 故主句用部分倒装结构。注
意: 如果only修饰的不是状语而是主语, 则不能用
倒装。如: only he was invited 只有他受到了邀请。3. (2014·福建改编)Students should involve themselves
in community activities ________ they can gain
experience for growth.
答案：where　本题考查定语从句引导词的选择。
句意：学生们应该积极参与社团活动, 在这些活动
中他们可以获得成长的经验。分析句子结构可知,
本句的先行词是community activities, 将其移到后面
的定语从句中为: they can gain experience for
growth (in) community activities由此可知关系词代
替先行词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语, 故用
where引导。4. (2013·湖北改编)He didn’t selfishly keep for
himself the money inherited from his uncle.
Instead, he made a ________ (generously)
contribution to help the community.
答案：generous 慷慨的
句意：他没有把从叔叔那里继承下来的钱据
为己有, 而是慷慨地捐出来, 帮助社区。5. (2013·浙江改编)The museum will open in the
spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform
________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses
being built.
答案：where　本题考查定语从句
句意：博物馆将在春天开放, 到时有展览和可以看正在建的玻璃房子的观光平台。分析结构可知, 此处 the viewing platform为定语从句的先行词, 从句缺少地点状语, 要用where引导。6. (2012·福建改编)Anyone, whether he is an
official or a bus driver, should be
________ (equal) respected.
答案：equally “相等地，同等地”。
句意：任何一个人，不管是政府官员还是
汽车司机都应该同样受到尊敬。巩固练习I. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. When we’re busy, we get a(n) ________ (relate) to look after our daughter.
2. I need some ________ (guide) on which university I should choose.
3. We are proud of our achievements and ________ (hope) for the future.relativeguidancehopeful4. Alice had a(n) ________ (peace) afternoon without the children around.
5. Police said ________ (violent) in the city was continuing into the night.
6. Mary was shocked by the ________ (cruel) of her words.peacefulviolencecrueltyII. 单句改错。
1. 他专心致志地学习英语。
He devotes his attention to study English.
解析: devote to后只能接名词或动名词作
宾语, 而不能接动词不定式。
2. 他答应来, 但是他说不想做报告。
He agreed to come but said he did not feel equal to make a speech.studying Englishmaking3. 他把许多业余时间用在体育运动上。
He devoted much of his spare time for sports.to4. 他把所有的钱都捐献给了那户穷苦人家。
He devoted all his money to the poor family.
解析: devote的宾语一般是抽象事物, 如生命、时间、精力等。宾语如果是一些具体的东西,如钱、书籍、衣物等,则须用动词contribute。contributed5. My roommate narrowly escaped
hurt in the car accident.
6. 他昨晚试图逃走。
He tried to escape away last night.
7. 你认为你可以胜任这项任务吗？
Do you think you are equal in the task?escaped being toIII. 阅读材料，在空白处填入适当的内容。
Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian lawyer and politician 1. _________ successfully led the fight for India’s independence from the British. He is famous 2. _____ leading a non-violent protest, for which he 3. ____________ (sentence) to six years in prison in 1922. Thanks to his poor health, he was released from prison in 1925. who/thatforwas sentencedOver the following years, Gandhi devoted himself to 4. ________ (try) to improve Hindu-Muslim relations. Later, Gandhi was 5. _________ (repeat) sent to prison by the British, but he never lost heart.
As a matter of fact, Gandhi also worked selflessly to unite the people of his country and to end the unfair treatment 6. ________ (suffer) by the lower classes of society.tryingrepeatedlysufferedBut, he himself led 7. _____ very simple life. He spun thread and wove cloth for 8. ______ own garments and educated his followers to do so.
In January 1948, soon after India gained independence, Gandhi was shot to 9. _______ (dead) in Delhi. Now, he is considered the?Father of the Nation and his birthday, 2 October, has been made a(n) 10. ________?(nation) holiday.ahisdeathnational