2017年高考二轮语法专题课件：反意疑问句
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| 名称 | 2017年高考二轮语法专题课件：反意疑问句 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2017-01-18 11:11:44 | ||
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课件18张PPT。反意疑问句知识梳理反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后的一个简短问
句, 对陈述句所叙述的事实或观点提出疑问。
一、反意疑问句的主语
一般来说, 反意疑问句的主语要与前面陈述句的主语保持一致。但需注意下面几点：
1.?如果陈述句的主语是that, this, those, these, 反意疑问句的主语要用it或they。
如: That is your book, isn't it?
Those are mine, aren't they?2.?如果陈述句的主语是表示人的不定代词, 如anyone, someone, no one, everybody, nobody, somebody等, 反意疑问句的主语可用he, 也可用they。如：
Everybody knows that, don’t they/doesn’t he?
3.?如果陈述句的主语是表示物的不定代词, 如anything, nothing, something, everything等, 反意疑问句的主语用it。如：
Nothing came in the post, did it?4.?如果陈述句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句, 反意疑问句的主语用it。如：
Doing more exercise is good for our health, isn’t it?
That he missed the exam made his parents worried, didn’t it?5. Let’s与Let us / me后的反意疑问句的主语不同。如：
Let’s go for a walk, shall we?
Let us / me go home, will you?
6.?陈述句如果是there be句型, 反意疑问句的主语用there。如：
There is a pen on the desk, isn’t there?二、反意疑问句的助动词
反意疑问句的助动词要与陈述句的助动词保
持一致。
1.?在含I am的陈述句之后, 反意疑问句的助动词用aren’t。
2.?陈述句的谓语动词为have to时, 反意疑问句用do作助动词。
3.?陈述句的谓语动词含有used to时, 反意疑问句可用use(d)或did作助动词。如：
She used to come and help you, use(d)n’t / didn’t she?4.?陈述句含有ought to时, 反意疑问句用ought或should作助动词。如：
She ought to come, oughtn’t/shouldn’t she?
5.?当陈述句中有实义动词dare或need时, 反意疑问句用do作助动词；如果need和dare是情态动词, 则反意疑问句仍用这两个词作助动词。如：
They don’t dare to come, do they? / They dare not come, dare they?6.?陈述句有情态动词must时, 反意疑问句中除了可使用must的适当形式外, 还有其它情况：
1) must意为“一定, 准是”时, 反意疑问句中的助动词可与must后面的动词相照应。但是当陈述句谓语是must have done, 且句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语时, 反意疑问句用did作助动词。如：
She must be a student, isn’t she? You must have misheard, haven’t you??
(没有表示过去的时间状语)
It must have rained last night, didn’t it??
(带有表示过去的时间状语)
2) must意为“必须”时, 反意疑问句中的助动词可用needn’t。如：
They must hand in their papers today, needn’t they?
3) mustn’t意为“禁止”时, 反意疑问句中的助动词可用may。如：
The children mustn’t play in the street, may they?三、反意疑问句用肯定还是否定
陈述句是肯定句, 反意疑问句用否定式；陈述句是否定句, 反意疑问句用肯定式。如果陈述句含有表示否定或半否定意义的单词, 如not, no, never, none, little, seldom, hardly, few, nowhere, nothing等, 这个句子被看成否定句, 反意疑问句用肯定式。如：
He never comes to school so late, does he?四、陈述句是主从复合句或其它句子时的反意
疑问句
1.?陈述句是主从复合句时, 反意疑问句通常与主句保持一致。但主句中如果有I think / believe / suppose?等时, 反意疑问句应与其宾语从句保持一致。如：
I don’t think he is right, is he?
2.?陈述句是并列句时, 反意疑问句与后一个分句保持一致。如：
I bought you a ticket yesterday, and you went to see the film with me, didn’t you?3.?感叹句的反意疑问句通常用否定式, 助动词一般用be。如：
What a cold day, isn’t it?
4.?祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will作助动词。祈使句为肯定句时, 反意疑问句常用will / won’t / can / can’t you；祈使句为否定句, 反意疑问句则常用will you或can you。如：
Open the door, will/won’t/can/can’t you?
Don’t go out, will / can you?高考链接从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I spent two weeks in London last summer.
—Then you must have visited the British
Museum during your stay, _____ you? (重
庆2014)
A. mustn’t??? ??????????????????B. haven’t???
C. didn’t????? ?????????????????? D. hadn’t2. There is little doubt in your mind that he is
innocent, _____??? (江苏2012)
A. is there??? ????? ????????? B. isn’t there
C. is he?? ????? ????????????? D. isn’t he??
3. It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your
party, _____?? (上海2011)
A. doesn’t it ?? ??? ?? ???????? B. does it??
C. don’t they ? ???? ?????????? D. do they
4. I told them not everybody could run as fast as
you did, _____?? (重庆2011)
A. could he ? ? ? ? ???????????? B. didn’t I??
C. didn’t you ? ? ? ? ? ??????? D. could they(W = William, N = Nicole)
W: It’s Saturday today, 1. ________?
N: Yes, it is.
W: Turn the TV on, won’t you?
N: You can turn it on yourself, 2. _________?
W: Don’t be so mean! You’re never nice to
me, 3. ________? 用反意疑问句补全下面对话。isn’t it? ??? can’t you巩固练习?are you ? ?? N: You’re so lazy. You know that, don’t you? You can see I’m busy, 4. _________?
W: Busy! I don’t call reading a stupid magazine busy. Anyway, you’ve read it before, 5. ___________?
N: That’s none of your business, 6. _____? I can read what I like when I like, can’t I?
W: All right I’ll turn the TV on. Pass me the remote control, 7. ____________________?can’t you?? haven’t youis it?? will/won’t/can/can’t youN: You’re not going to watch “EastEnders”, 8. ________? I can’t stand it.
W: You do what you want to do and I’ll do what I want, then we’ll both be happy, 9. _________?
N: Why don’t you watch it in the bedroom, then you won’t disturb me?
W: I’ve had enough of you. Don’t expect me back until closing time. Goodbye.
?are youwon’t we
句, 对陈述句所叙述的事实或观点提出疑问。
一、反意疑问句的主语
一般来说, 反意疑问句的主语要与前面陈述句的主语保持一致。但需注意下面几点：
1.?如果陈述句的主语是that, this, those, these, 反意疑问句的主语要用it或they。
如: That is your book, isn't it?
Those are mine, aren't they?2.?如果陈述句的主语是表示人的不定代词, 如anyone, someone, no one, everybody, nobody, somebody等, 反意疑问句的主语可用he, 也可用they。如：
Everybody knows that, don’t they/doesn’t he?
3.?如果陈述句的主语是表示物的不定代词, 如anything, nothing, something, everything等, 反意疑问句的主语用it。如：
Nothing came in the post, did it?4.?如果陈述句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句, 反意疑问句的主语用it。如：
Doing more exercise is good for our health, isn’t it?
That he missed the exam made his parents worried, didn’t it?5. Let’s与Let us / me后的反意疑问句的主语不同。如：
Let’s go for a walk, shall we?
Let us / me go home, will you?
6.?陈述句如果是there be句型, 反意疑问句的主语用there。如：
There is a pen on the desk, isn’t there?二、反意疑问句的助动词
反意疑问句的助动词要与陈述句的助动词保
持一致。
1.?在含I am的陈述句之后, 反意疑问句的助动词用aren’t。
2.?陈述句的谓语动词为have to时, 反意疑问句用do作助动词。
3.?陈述句的谓语动词含有used to时, 反意疑问句可用use(d)或did作助动词。如：
She used to come and help you, use(d)n’t / didn’t she?4.?陈述句含有ought to时, 反意疑问句用ought或should作助动词。如：
She ought to come, oughtn’t/shouldn’t she?
5.?当陈述句中有实义动词dare或need时, 反意疑问句用do作助动词；如果need和dare是情态动词, 则反意疑问句仍用这两个词作助动词。如：
They don’t dare to come, do they? / They dare not come, dare they?6.?陈述句有情态动词must时, 反意疑问句中除了可使用must的适当形式外, 还有其它情况：
1) must意为“一定, 准是”时, 反意疑问句中的助动词可与must后面的动词相照应。但是当陈述句谓语是must have done, 且句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语时, 反意疑问句用did作助动词。如：
She must be a student, isn’t she? You must have misheard, haven’t you??
(没有表示过去的时间状语)
It must have rained last night, didn’t it??
(带有表示过去的时间状语)
2) must意为“必须”时, 反意疑问句中的助动词可用needn’t。如：
They must hand in their papers today, needn’t they?
3) mustn’t意为“禁止”时, 反意疑问句中的助动词可用may。如：
The children mustn’t play in the street, may they?三、反意疑问句用肯定还是否定
陈述句是肯定句, 反意疑问句用否定式；陈述句是否定句, 反意疑问句用肯定式。如果陈述句含有表示否定或半否定意义的单词, 如not, no, never, none, little, seldom, hardly, few, nowhere, nothing等, 这个句子被看成否定句, 反意疑问句用肯定式。如：
He never comes to school so late, does he?四、陈述句是主从复合句或其它句子时的反意
疑问句
1.?陈述句是主从复合句时, 反意疑问句通常与主句保持一致。但主句中如果有I think / believe / suppose?等时, 反意疑问句应与其宾语从句保持一致。如：
I don’t think he is right, is he?
2.?陈述句是并列句时, 反意疑问句与后一个分句保持一致。如：
I bought you a ticket yesterday, and you went to see the film with me, didn’t you?3.?感叹句的反意疑问句通常用否定式, 助动词一般用be。如：
What a cold day, isn’t it?
4.?祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will作助动词。祈使句为肯定句时, 反意疑问句常用will / won’t / can / can’t you；祈使句为否定句, 反意疑问句则常用will you或can you。如：
Open the door, will/won’t/can/can’t you?
Don’t go out, will / can you?高考链接从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I spent two weeks in London last summer.
—Then you must have visited the British
Museum during your stay, _____ you? (重
庆2014)
A. mustn’t??? ??????????????????B. haven’t???
C. didn’t????? ?????????????????? D. hadn’t2. There is little doubt in your mind that he is
innocent, _____??? (江苏2012)
A. is there??? ????? ????????? B. isn’t there
C. is he?? ????? ????????????? D. isn’t he??
3. It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your
party, _____?? (上海2011)
A. doesn’t it ?? ??? ?? ???????? B. does it??
C. don’t they ? ???? ?????????? D. do they
4. I told them not everybody could run as fast as
you did, _____?? (重庆2011)
A. could he ? ? ? ? ???????????? B. didn’t I??
C. didn’t you ? ? ? ? ? ??????? D. could they(W = William, N = Nicole)
W: It’s Saturday today, 1. ________?
N: Yes, it is.
W: Turn the TV on, won’t you?
N: You can turn it on yourself, 2. _________?
W: Don’t be so mean! You’re never nice to
me, 3. ________? 用反意疑问句补全下面对话。isn’t it? ??? can’t you巩固练习?are you ? ?? N: You’re so lazy. You know that, don’t you? You can see I’m busy, 4. _________?
W: Busy! I don’t call reading a stupid magazine busy. Anyway, you’ve read it before, 5. ___________?
N: That’s none of your business, 6. _____? I can read what I like when I like, can’t I?
W: All right I’ll turn the TV on. Pass me the remote control, 7. ____________________?can’t you?? haven’t youis it?? will/won’t/can/can’t youN: You’re not going to watch “EastEnders”, 8. ________? I can’t stand it.
W: You do what you want to do and I’ll do what I want, then we’ll both be happy, 9. _________?
N: Why don’t you watch it in the bedroom, then you won’t disturb me?
W: I’ve had enough of you. Don’t expect me back until closing time. Goodbye.
?are youwon’t we