外研高二必修5 Module 1 British and American English 模块复习课件（98张）

课件98张PPT。Module 1　
British and American English知识归纳知识清单(一)基本单词1. ____________ n．语言学家
2. ____________ n．口音
3. ___________ adj. 显然的，显而易见的
4. ____________ n．(英)高速公路
5. ____________ n． (英)地铁
6. ____________ adj. (美)地铁linguistaccentobviousmotorwayundergroundsubway7. ____________ n．(美)手电筒；火把
8. ____________ vi．(英)排队(等候)
9. ____________ n．介词
10. ____________ vt．比较
11. ____________ vt．省略
12. ____________ n. 评论；讲话
13. ____________ adv. 不断地；持续地
14. ____________ n. 卫星flashlightqueueprepositioncompareomitremarksteadilysatellite15. ____________ n. 轻打；轻弹；抖动
16. ____________ n．开关
17. ____________ n．结构；体系
18. ____________ adv．迅速地
19. ____________ n．语言学
20. ____________ n. (广播、电视节目的)
期；版
21. ____________ adj. 逗人喜爱的
22. ____________ vt. 加；增加switchstructurerapidlylinguisticseditioncuteaddflick23. ____________ vt. 陈述；提出(观点、
计划等)
24. ____________ n．努力；尝试
25. ____________ vt．简化
26. ____________ n．组合；结合
27. ____________ adj．与众不同的
28. ____________ n. 外观；外表；样子
29. ____________ vt. 批评
30. ____________ n. 参考；查阅attemptsimplifycombinationdistinctivelookpresentcriticisereference31. ___________ adj.令人困惑的；难懂的
→__________ adj.感到困惑的
→__________ v．使……困惑
32. ____________ n．种类
→__________ v．变化，不同
→__________ adj.各种各样的
33. ____________ vi.不同，有区别
→__________ adj. 不同的
→__________ n．不同；差异(二) 派生单词confusingconfusedconfusevarietyvaryvariousdifferdifferentdifference34. __________ n．移民；定居者
→________ v．定居；殖民；解决
→_________ n．殖民地
35. _____________ n．声明；宣告
→___________ v．宣布
→___________ n．播音员，广播员
36. ___________ adj.标准的
→_________ n．标准
37. ___________ n．参考；查阅
→_________ v．参考；查阅；涉及到settlersettlesettlementannouncementannounceannouncerstandardstandardreferencerefer1. _________________ 有相同的特点
2. _________________使不相同
3. _________________四处走动(旅行)
4. _________________与……相似
5. __________________________
做某事有困难
6. ________________ 引起；导致
7. ________________ 同意；支持三、短语have... in commonmake a differenceget aroundbe similar tohave difficulty (in) doing sth.lead toin favor of8. ________________ 称……为……
9. ________________ 幸亏，多亏
10. _______________ 排除等候
11. ________________ 在某方面
12. _______________与…作斗争[争吵],
反对…refer to...asthanks toqueue upin…wayfight against1. confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的
【拓展】
confuse vt. 使迷惑；使难于理解
confused adj. 感到迷惑的，感到难懂的
confusion n．困惑，混乱；混淆核心要点一、单词 【归纳】
confuse A with/and B　把A和B相混淆
be confused by sth. 被……搞糊涂了
get/become confused 困惑，不知所措
in confusion 困惑地；困窘地根据所给中英文提示完成下列句子。
1. 我被这么多的事情搞糊涂了。
I _____________ by so many things.
2. 我总是把你和你妹妹搞混———你们俩长得太像了。
I always _________________________
— you look so alike.was confused? confuse you with your sister2. compare v. 比较
【归纳】
compare作及物动词时，意为“比较，
把……比作”。
compare A and / with / to B A与B比较
compare作不及物动词时，意为
“与……相比”
compare with / to 与……相比根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. _______________________________ （这件外套和那件比较一下）, and you will see which is better.
2. ___________________________________ (跟她已经有的相比), the new stamps were not very interesting.
3. When _____________________________
___________(比较这两种语言), you should pay special attention to their differences. Compare this coat with / to that oneCompared with / to what she had already you compare / comparing the twolanguages4. ________________________（毫无相似之处） between Beethoven and pop music.
5. I’m afraid my English ________________
______________（比不上她的）. There’s no comparison? compares poorlywith / to hers3. differ vi. 不同，有区别；持不同看法
【归纳】
differ from 不同于……
differ in 在……方面不同
agree to differ 求同存异
differ about / on / over sth.
在某事上有分歧
differ with sb. 与某人有分歧【拓展】
different adj. 不同的
difference n. 差别，不同
make a difference 对……有影响
make no / some / much difference
没有 / 有一些 / 有很大影响根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
1. 甚至同一棵树的叶子也彼此不同。
Even the leaves of the same tree _______ _______________________________.
2. 关于抚养孩子的最佳方法人们看法不一。
Opinions ____________________ the best way to _____________________. differdiffer on / about / overfrom one another / each other?bring up children? 3. 她好像每天都穿不同的衣服。
She seems _________________________ every day.
4. 这两组人的主要区别是年龄。
The ______________________ the two groups was age.to wear different clothes?main difference between4. remark vt. 谈到，评论　
vi. 讲述；观察
【归纳】
remark on / upon ... 就……发表意见
remark后也可跟that从句
remark n．评论，谈论，言辞
【归纳】
make a remark about sth.
发表关于……的评论【拓展】
remarkable adj. 值得注意的，显著的，
相当不错的
remarkably adv. 相当地，非常地把下列句子翻译成汉语。
1. My mother remarked how tired I looked.
??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???
2. The similarities between the two have often been remarked on.
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????
3. Jim made a number of rude remarks about the food here. 我母亲说我看上去显得特别累。人们经常谈到这两者的相似之处。关于这里的食物吉姆做了许多无礼的评论。5. variation n. 变化，变动，变体
【拓展】
vary v. 变化，改变；
various adj. 不同的，各种各样的；
variable adj. 可变的，易变的；
varied adj. 多种多样的，多变的；
variety n. 多种多样，品种用vary的正确形式填空。
1. My taste in classical music ________ greatly, but I usually prefer Mozart.
2. The films she makes are all __________ on the same theme.
3. There are ________ ways to answer your question.
4. The quality of the hotel food is distinctly ________.
5. The lake has more than 20 ________ of fish.varies?variationsvarious?variablevarieties6. present vt. 赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品
等)，提交，陈述；呈现，出
示；介绍，引见　
n． 礼物，赠品；现在
adj. 在场的，出席的；现在的
【归纳】
at present＝at the present time
目前，现在for the present 暂时
up to the present 至今　
be present at 出席
present sth. to sb./ present sb. with sth.
向某要赠送/展示某物
present sb. to sb.
正式把某人介绍、引见给某人(地位级别较高的人)present用作形容词，表示“在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的”时常用作前置定语。
e.g. I’m not at all satisfied with the
present situation.
There were 200 people present at the
meeting.根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. 不知怎么搞的，似乎始终没有出现适当的机会。
Somehow the right chance never seemed to _____________.
2. 据说有三十位客人出席这次典礼。
It was said that thirty guests ___________ at the ceremony.
3. 目前我们还没有进一步的消息。
We don’t have any further information ____________________________.present itself? were present at present / at the present time7. add vt. 加；增加
【归纳】
add to 使(数量)增加，使(规模)扩大
add ... to ... 往……添加……
add up 合乎情理，有道理
add (sth.) up （把……）加起来
add up to 总计为，意味着用add短语的适当形式填空。
1. This music _______ our pleasure and makes us relaxed.
2. Please ______ these figures and you will know the result of the competition.
3. Do you believe that Lincoln’s education __________ no more than one year?
4. Since then, the Great Wall has been __________, rebuilt and repaired, especially during the Ming Dynasty.
5. Please ______ sugar and milk ______ your coffee. They will make it more delicious.?adds toadd upadded up toadded toadd?to ?8. attempt n．企图；试图；尝试；努力　
【归纳】
make an attempt to do/at doing sth.
试图做某事
make an attempt on 试图夺取
at one’s first attempt 某人第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth. 努力做某事attempt vt. 试图；企图
后常接动词不定式作宾语。
【归纳】
attempt＋sth./pron. 尝试……
attempt ＋to do /doing sth.
尝试做某事根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1. Two factories were closed _______________________ (为削减费用).
2. The patient _______________________
_________________ (尝试着坐起来) but failed.
3. (我首次试着学开车)? _________________
__________________? was unsuccessful.in an attempt to cut costsmade an attempt to sit up /My first attempt atattempted to sit uplearning to drive1. have...in common (with)
(和……) 在……方面有相同之处
【拓展】
have a lot (much)/something/little/
nothing in common with 与……有很多/
有一些/几乎没有/没有相同之处
in common (with) (与……)相同，一样
out of the common 不寻常的，特殊的二、短语2. make a difference (to sb. / sth.)
(对某人/某事物)有作用或影响；(对某
人/某事物)重要、要紧
【拓展】
make no/little difference (to sb./sth.)
(对某人/某事物)没有/几乎没有作用或
影响；(对某人/某事物)不重要、不要紧
make some difference (to sb./sth.)
(对某人/某事物)有些作用或影响make much difference to
对……有很大影响(作用)
make a difference between
区别对待，不同对待根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1. 你是去是留对我都无所谓。
It doesn’t ___________________ to me whether you go or stay.
2. 学习驾驶时，若有一位好教练指导，效果则大不相同。
When you’re learning to drive, having a good teacher makes _______________
___________________.make any differencea big differenceall the difference3. have difficulty (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难 介词in可以省略
【拓展】
表示“做某事有困难”还可以用下列几种
结构：
have difficulty with sth.
there is (some) difficulty (in) doing sth.
do sth. with difficulty
It’s difficult (for sb.) to do sth.difficulty意为“困难”时，为不可数名词，相当于trouble, 其前可用some, any, no, great, much, little等修饰。 You can’t imagine what difficulty we had _____ home in the snowstorm.??
A. walked???????? B. walk????????
C. to walk????? D. walkingD 4. lead to 导致，引起；通向
其中to是介词，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语
【拓展】
lead to 还可译为“导致，招致”，相当于result in或cause。
lead sb. to＋n. 带领……通往/到……
lead sb. to do sth. 使……做……
lead to sb. / sth. doing sth.
导致某人/某物做某事
lead a ...life 过着……的生活We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _____ violence. ??
A. runs into???? B. comes from??
C. leads to???? D. begins with C 5. in favour of (sb. / sth.) 赞同，支持；
对……有利
【拓展】
in favour 赞同的；流行的；得宠的
in favour with sb. 受某人恩宠
in sb.'s favour 对某人有利的(地)
out of favour 失宠的；不流行的do sb. a favour/do a favour for sb.
帮某人忙
owe sb. a favour 欠某人情份
do oneself a favour 照顾自己 【联想】
in＋n.＋of 结构短语
in need of 需要
in honour of 为纪念……
in memory of 为纪念……
in search of 搜寻……
in face of 面对
in danger of 面对……的危险
in charge of 负责
in possession of 拥有根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. Could you ________________ (帮我一个忙) and pick up Sam from school today?
2. I came here to _______________ (请你帮个忙).
3. I’m all _____________ (赞成) equal pay for equal work.
4. The new rules should actually work
______________ (对你有利).do me a favourask you a favourin favour ofin your favourExercises根据提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. The speaker had a strong a________ so Tom couldn’t make sense of what he said.
2. C________ to what she had already, the new stamps were not very interesting.
3. While intelligent people can often s________ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.??????accent?Comparedsimplify?4. Her ________ (讲话) on the employment question led to a heated discussion.
5. At the meeting we were asked to p________ some suggestions which would solve this difficult problem.
6. White is the ________ (标准的) colour for this model of refrigerator.remarkspresent?standard 根据括号内所给的汉语提示补全句子。
1. Your age _______________________ _________ (不应该有太大的关系) to whether you get the job or not.
2. I don’t think they ____________________ (有很多共同之处) with their neighbours.
3. My teaching style is ____________ (与……相似) that of most other teachers.shouldn’t make muchdifferencehave much in common?similar to4. At the age of 90, my grandpa still ____________ (四处走动) quite well.
5. Was he ______________ (赞成) the death penalty?
6. ___________ (幸亏) his decision, things have come out right.gets aroundin favour ofThanks to7. The doctor __________________ (被称为) the “barefoot doctor” by us.
8. This kind of discussion will certainly ________ (导致) still greater differences between the two parties．is referred to aslead to三、句式1. ...it has been possible to do...　……
做……是可能的
在此句式中it为形式主语，to do不定式为真正主语。it作形式主语笼统地讲分为三种情况：
It + 谓语+ to do / doing / 名词性从句具体说可分为以下常见几种句型：
It is＋n./adj.＋that.../to do sth.
It is/was＋p.p.＋that...
It seems/looks＋that.../as if...
It happened/happens that...
It’s no use/good doing sth.
It makes no difference that...2. Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, it's a torch.
美国人把手电筒称为flashlight，而英国人却叫它torch。
while此处表示对比，同whereas，意为“而，然而”。
while用作连词还可意为：
1) 在……期间，当……的时候
2) 与……同时 3) 虽然；尽管while用作名词
after a while 过了一会儿
all the while 一直，始终
in a short while 一会儿以后
once in a while 偶尔，间或
worth one's while 值得语法动词时态复习 用括号内动词的正确形式完成下面对话。
Jimmy: Hello, David. 1. ______ you ________ (finish) your homework yet?
David: No, but maybe the teacher 2. ____________ (ask) for it.
Jimmy: No such luck. The teacher always 3. ________ (demand) us to hand in our homework on time. Havefinishedwon’t ask?demands?David: But I had a cold last night. I 4. ________________ (have) a fever now.
Jimmy: Then you should explain it to the teacher. He 5. _________________ (come) soon.
David: Yes, I will.have / am havingis coming / will come 如何介绍一种语言
【写作任务】
假设你是李华，最近你在互联网上结识了英国笔友Jimmy，他很想学汉语。请你给他写封电子邮件，介绍一下汉语以及学习汉语的一些方法。
注意：1. 词数120左右（开头语已给出，但不计入总词数）；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。写作Dear Jimmy,
How are you doing? I am happy that you want to learn Chinese.
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
???????????????????? ????????????????????????? ????????Best wishes!
???? ????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????Li Hua【写作指导】
●审题定调
本写作要求写电子邮件，主体内容是介绍汉语及其学习方法，故体裁是说明文。时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称和第二人称为主。●布局谋篇
内容要点：
1. 简要介绍汉语的地位（全世界使用人数最多的语言，联合国工作语言之一）及其特点（字音分离等）；
2. 介绍学习汉语的方法；
3. 表示愿意提供帮助，希望互相学习，互相促进。●常用表达
★ 描述语言的名词及短语：language, development, influence, history, culture, native language, mother tongue, second language等。
描述语言的动词及短语：speak, use, learn, understand, listen, speak, study, master, grasp, be used by / in, be regarded as, be considered to be等。描述语言的形容词及副词：popular, official, international, formal, informal, widely等。
★ ... is one of the most popular languages in the world.
... is one of the world’s major languages.
About ... people speak ..., making up ...
... is spoken by ... people.
... is one of the six official languages of the United Nations.
More and more people are beginning to learn ...
I’m sure ... will have an even brighter future.
It is easy / difficult to grasp ...【范文展示】
Dear Jimmy,
How are you doing? I am happy that you want to learn Chinese.
Chinese is one of the world’s major languages, and it is spoken by more than a billion people. It is also one of the six official languages of the United Nations. With the development of China’s economy, more and more people are beginning to learn Chinese.However, it is difficult for foreigners to grasp Chinese, because of its separate writing and pronunciation. Like other languages, it calls for learners’ interest, willingness and hardwork. What’s more, you have to pay attention to your learning method. Make a plan and follow it. Listening to Chinese music or watching Chinese movies will also help. Find a Chinese teacher if possible.
I hope we can help each other in our language studies.
???????????????????????? ???Best wishes!
??????????????????????????????????? Li Hua巩固练习根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1. Your age _______________________ ___________ (不应该有太大的关系) to whether you get the job or not.
2. I don’t think they _____________________ (有很多共同之处) with their neighbours.
3. My teaching style ________________ (与……相似) that of most other teachers.should not make muchhave much in common? is similar to?difference? 4. At the age of 90, my grandpa still ___________ (四处走动) quite well.
5. Was he ____________ (赞成) the death penalty?
6. _________ (幸亏) his decision, things have come out right.
7. The doctor ________________ (被称为) the “barefoot doctor” by us.
8. This kind of discussion will certainly ______ (导致) still greater differences between the two parties.gets aroundin favour ofThanks to?is referred to aslead to用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. —I’m not finished with my dinner yet.
—But our friends ____________ (wait) for us.
2. It won’t be long before such a thing ________ (happen) again.
3. So far this year we __________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.are waiting?happens?have seen4. —Did you tell Julia about the result?
—Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ (call) her now.
5. Mr Smith ________ (live) alone in King Street for two months.
6. My father ________ (be) away from his hometown since he was a child.will callhas livedhas been阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
?????? Irish playwright, George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950), said 1. ______ England and America were two countries separated by a common language. Both countries speak the same language, of course, so there are therefore more 2. ___________ (similar) between them than differences. that?similarities?Nevertheless, American English does differ 3. ________ that spoken and written in the UK. Accent is the most obvious difference, but there are distinctive regional variations in accents within the UK and within the USA, too. However, there are some clear differences 4. ________ the way words are spelt.fromin??????? Let’s compare some of them. In certain words, people in the UK like to use the letter “u”. So words like the following 5. _________ (write) with a “u” added: colour, flavour, and neighbour. In America, however, in these types of words the “u” is omitted. The same is also true of words like anaemia, haemoglobin and encyclopaedia. Americans omit the “a” and write them 6. ________: anemia, hemoglobin, and encyclopedia. are writtenas?Sometimes 7. _____ letter order, is changed as in centre and theatre in British English, and center and theater in American English. Now when 8. _____ comes to people from the UK and the USA 9. _______________ (understand) each other, this doesn’t make a lot of difference. However, it can get 10. _________ (confuse) if you have an American or an UK English spell check program on your computer that starts criticizing your spelling.theit ?understanding? confusing1. To avoid________，please write the children's names clearly on all their school clothes.
A. confusion　　　　B. attraction
C. combination D. connection单项填空A2. The difference ________ manual labour and mental labour is growing less remarkable with the rapid development of modern technology.
A. between　B. in　C. on　　D. from
3. You can hardly imagine what difficulty
I had ______ Alice to give up the
foolish idea.
A. persuaded B. to persuade
C. persuade D. persuadingAD 4. The report about the ________ surprised all the______.
A. present situation; people present
B. present situation; present people
C. situation present; people who
present
D. situation present; presented peopleA5. Generally speaking, friends have ______ in ________each other.
A. little；common with
B. much；common with
C. many；common with
D. much；similar toB 6. Only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly ________.
A. make difference B. make clear
C. make a difference D. make senseC 7. Stressful environments ______ unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits，which increase the risk of heart disease.
A. stick to　 B. lead to　
C. refer to　 D. devote toB 8. In fact ________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
A. this B. it
C. there D. thatB