外研高二必修5 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing模块复习课件（67张）

课件67张PPT。Module 2　
A Job Worth Doing 知识归纳知识清单（一）基本单词1. ________ n. 志愿者
2. ____ vi. (主动) 提出(愿意做某事)
3. _______ n. 合同；契约
4. _________ adj. 长久的；永久的；永恒的
5. _______ adj. 必不可少的；重要的
6. _______ adj.感激的；感谢的
7. ________ adj. 可获得的
8. _______ n. 要求；需要volunteeroffercontractpermanentessentialgratefulavailabledemand9. ______ vt. 遵守
10. _________ n. 相遇；邂逅
11. ________ adj. （影响）深刻的；极大的
12. _______ n. 任务；指责；使命
13. ____ vt. 挣（钱）
14. _____ n. 工资；薪水
15. _____ vi. 申请
16. _____ vi. 遭受（痛苦）
17. _______ adj. 外向的
18. __________ n. 个性；性格respectencounterprofoundmissionearnsalaryapplysufferoutgoingpersonality1. ________ adj.令人满意的
_______ adj. 感到满意的 _____ v. 使满意
__________ n. 满意
__________ adj. 令人满意的
2. _______ adj. 充满压力的；紧张的
_____ n. 压力
3. _____ vt. 指挥
_______ n. 指导者，导演，指挥
________ n. 指挥，指导，方向（二）派生单词satisfyingsatisfiedsatisfysatisfactionsatisfactorystressfulstressdirectdirectordirection4. _____ vi. 冻住；冻僵 ______ n. 冰箱 _______ adj. 极冷的
______ adj. 结冰的；冻住的
5. ____ vt. 签字；签署 ________ n. 签字
_____ n. 信号
6. ______ vt. 需要 ___________ n. 需要
_______ (v. & n.) 需要
7. _________ adj. 传统的
________ n. 传统freezefreezerfreezingfrozensignsignaturesignalrequirerequirementdemandtraditionaltradition1. 尤其，特别，专门的
2. 在理论上
3. 经过
4. 平均
5. 实际上；在实践中
6. 以为……理所当然
7. 对……产生影响
8. 站好位置以备……
9. 注意到
10. 作为……的回应in particularin theorypass byon averagein practicetake... for grantedhave an effect ontake uptake notice ofin response to（三）短语1. offer v&n. (主动) 提出(愿意做某事)；提供；
出价
归纳
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人
accept/ refuse an offer 接受/谢绝好意
accept one’s offer 接受某人的建议核心要点（一）单词根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
1. 令我高兴的是，晚会结束后他主动提出开车送我回家。
To my joy, he _______________ me home after the party.
2. 我感激地接住了她端给我的那杯咖啡。
I gratefully took the cup of coffee
_______________. offered to drive?? she offered me?? 2. direct
拓展
1) vt.&vi. 指导；指挥；指向；担任导演
direct sb. to do 指导某人做某事
direct sb. to sp. 为某人指引去某地的路
2) adj. 直的，不弯曲的；直接的
in a direct line 成一条直线
3) adv. 直接地，一直
4) direction n. 方向，方位，指挥in the direction of 朝……方向
under the direction of 在……指挥下
director n. 导演，主任
directly adv. 直接地，立即3. apply vt. 应用；敷 vi. 申请，适用；专心
归纳
be applied to 适用于；应用于；施加于；
apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物
apply for 申请；请求，接洽
apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力做某事
apply sth. to 把……运用于……
apply to 牵涉到；运用于；向……询问拓展
applied adj. 应用的，实用的
application n. 请求，申请，申请表，
应用；应用程序，应用软件
applicant n. 申请人翻译下列句子。
1. 这项新技术已应用于农业。
2. 安全驾驶的条例适用于每一个人。
3. 他向公安部门申请了护照。The new technology has been applied to farming.The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.He applied to the police for a passport.4. require v. 需要；要求，规定；命令
归纳
require(s) sth.
require doing = require to be done
需要……
require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
require sth. of sb. 要求某人某事require＋that从句 (从句中的谓语动词应用“should＋动词原形”或直接接动词原形)为“（强制性地）要求（某事物）” 。
温馨提示：
1) requirement 的同位语从句和表语从句
中的谓语动词应用“(should)＋动词原
形”。
2) require 后面不能直接接动词不定式作
宾语。5. demand v. &n. 需求；请求
归纳
demand sth. from/ of sb. 向某人要求某物
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand+ that-clause (从句虚拟，谓语动词用should do, should 可省略。)
in demand＝in need 需求
satisfy/ meet one’s demands 满足需求
on demand 一经要求翻译下列句子。
1. 工人们在要求提高工资。
2. 他要求将一切都告诉他。The workers are demanding higher pay.He demands that he (should) be told / demands to be told everything.辨析demand, request, require与ask
demand 指理直气壮地提出强烈要求或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。
request 正式词，指非常正式、有礼貌的请求，含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。
require 强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。
ask 普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长晚辈、上下级之间都可以使用。6. suffer
拓展
1) vi. suffer from “受……折磨；遭受……之苦；患……疾病”，常接pain, sadness, a lack of sth., a disease等词或疾病名。
2) vt. suffer sth. “遭受; 蒙受……”，宾语常为punishment, damage, loss, defeat, pain等。
3) suffering n. [U]痛苦，苦恼；[C]劳苦，困难。完成下列句子。
1. He ______________________ (受了好多苦) when he was a child.
2. Do you often ________________________ (遭受头痛的折磨吗)?suffered a lot (of pain)suffer from a headache1. have an effect on 对……产生影响
拓展
have no /little/ much/ a great effect on
对……没有/几乎没有/有很大/有重大影响
have the effect of 产生……的结果
bring/ put sth. into effect 使生效，实施
come into effect 生效，开始实施
take effect 开始起作用，见效
in effect 实际上，有效（二）短语根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. It is said that violent video games _______
__________ (对……有影响) kids’ brains.
2. The new tax law will not __________ (生效) until January.
3. ________(实际上),??increasing numbers of people choose to work from home nowadays.
4. I spoke to him _________________ (没有作用); he went on just the same.?have antake effect? In effect?? without any effecteffect on?? 2. in response to 作为……的回应；回答
拓展
give/ make no response to
对……不予回答
as a response to＝in response to
作为……的反应
respond to 对……回答；对……有反应；
respond＋that-clause 回答……3. take... for granted 以为……理所当然
拓展
take sb./ sth. for granted
(习以为常) 不把……当回事
take it for granted＋that-clause
认为……理所当然
温馨提示：take it for granted that-
clause中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语
为that-clause。4. take up 接受；拿起；开始；继续；占据
拓展
take away 减去；拿走
take in 吸收；包括；领会；欺骗
take down 拆除；写下
take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开；取消
take on 呈现；雇用；承担；装载
take out 带……出去；除掉；毁掉
take over 接收；接管
take turns 轮流take it easy 别紧张
take charge of 承担；负责；掌管
take part in 参加
take place 发生；进行
take the place of 代替
take one’s time 从容进行；慢慢来
take... into account/ consideration 考虑……根据提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. —Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?
—Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still a________.
2. The report indicated that 45% of students were in jobs not ________ (需要) specific qualifications.availablerequiringExercises3. A good listener takes part in the conversation, ________ (提出) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.
4. The Internet has a p________ effect on people’s daily life.
5. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters; however, they are not always ___________ (永久的).
6. I made up my mind to ________ (申请) for a scholarship.profoundpermanentapplyoffering选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空
(每个短语限用一次)。
1. ____________, women live between five and seven years longer than men.
2. Was there anything ____________ that you wanted to talk about?
3. They were injured when a parked car exploded as they __________.in particular, on average, in theory,
pass by, have a bad effect on, take notice ofOn averagein particularpassed by4. I think the rules only work ________ but not in practice.
5. We want the government to ___________ what we think they should do for single parents.
6. Modern farming methods can __________________ the environment.in particular, on average, in theory,
pass by, have a bad effect on, take notice ofin theory?take notice of?have a bad effect on1. He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred meters down the mountain.
他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道坠落到山下300米处。
when为并列连词，意为：就在那时，相当于at that time。
...be doing...when...正在做……这时……（三）句式...be about to do...when...
正打算做……这时……
be just going to do...when...
正要……这时……
e.g.
We were discussing the problem when there was a power failure.
He was just about to say something when Helen turned around.2. Although there is not a lot of traffic, on average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.
尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周就有一辆车驶出公路。
although引导让步状语从句。注意此类从句中主句不用but，但可用yet。
e.g. Although his business is small, (yet)
he makes good bread. 温馨提示：
although 从句只能用正常语序。
as或though从句一般放在主句前，常用倒装语序。从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。
e.g. Smart though/ as she is, she doesn’t
study hard.
Though she is smart, she doesn’t study
hard.
Although she is smart, she doesn’t study
hard.动词时态复习 语法1. —Did you ask Sophia for help?
—I _____ need to — I managed perfectly well on my own.
A. wouldn’t??? ?????????? B. don’t
C. didn’t ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. won’t
2. —Did you catch what I said?
—Sorry. I _____ a text message just now.??
A. had answered ? ?B. have answered
C. would answer ? ? D. was answeringCD 3. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _____ working on his project.
A. had started ? ? ? B. has started
C. started????????? ??? D. starts
4. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _____ some European business partners.
A. would meet ? ? ? ?B. is meeting
C. meets ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. had metCD 如何写求职信
【写作任务】
假设你是李华，最近你校外籍教师Smith想为他的女儿找一名中文家教。请你用英语写一封求职信。内容主要包括：
1. 个人情况：性别、年龄等；???
2. 个人特长：语文和英语都学得很好、善于交流、有耐心；
3. 优势：有相关经验，曾为外国人辅导中文。写作注意：
1. 词数120左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Smith,
My name is Li Hua, a 16-year-old student in the school where you work. _____
____________________________________
?????????????????????????????????????????? Yours sincerely,
?????????????????????????????????????????? Li Hua【写作指导】
★审题定调
本写作要求写求职信，体裁是应用文。人称以第一人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。语言应正式客观、简洁得体。
★布局谋篇
全文可分三部分：
第一部分：简单自我介绍之后，开门见山，说明写信目的；
第二部分：介绍自己的特长和优势；
第三部分：恳请对方考虑自己的求职申请。★常用表达
词汇：
?职位申请：apply for, job, position, look for ...
?个人情况：considerate, careful, determined, hard-working, punctual, trustful, honest / honesty,?? patient / patience,?? responsible / responsibility, outgoing, easygoing, warm-hearted, confident, talkative, experienced, be skilled / good at ...?教育经历：education,??? study,????? degree, well-educated ...
句式：
?I’m ..., a boy / girl of ... years old.
?I learned from ... that you ...
?My advantages are ...
?It’s easy for me to ...
?It’s typical of me to do ...
?Please consider my request and I’m looking forward to ...
?I hope you will give me this chance /opportunity to ... 【参考范文】
Dear Smith,
My name is Li Hua, a 16-year-old student in the school where you work. I learned from our headteacher that you are looking for a Chinese tutor for your daughter. I am writing to apply for this job. My advantages are as follows.
First of all, I’m good at both Chinese and English. So I can explain Chinese in English very well. Besides, I am skilled at communicating with others, and I have much patience with little children. So I am sure that I can get on well with your daughter. Most importantly, I am rich in experience. I once taught foreigners Chinese for one year, which makes me know how to help foreigners study Chinese effectively.Please consider my request and I’m looking forward to your early reply.
????????????????????????????????? ?Yours sincerely,
?????????????????????????????????????????? Li Hua?巩固练习用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. —That must have been a long trip.
—Yeah, it ______ (take) us a whole
week to get there.?
2. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they?____________?(receive) from China.?? took?had received?3. —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?
—Yes, I did. You know, my brother ____________ (play) in the match.
4. Judy is going to marry the sailor she ________ (meet) in Rome last year.was playingmet阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
?????? We’re often afraid to do things we cannot do well. As a result, we often don’t do those things at all. In response 1. ______ such an attitude, G.K Chesterton (1874-1936) felt he had to say “If? 2. _____ thing is worth doing, it is worth doing badly”. A common example of this sort of thing is “writer’s block”. to? ?a?This is where someone who has to write something, whether 3. ______ be a school or college essay by a student, or an article or novel by a professional writer, can’t think of anything to write. Everything they set down on paper just doesn’t seem to work, so they end up not 4. ________ (write) anything at all. it? writingThis is often only temporary, but if it continues for any length of time, it can start to seem permanent. In this case, it can become very 5. ________ (stress), indeed. Chesterton’s 6. ________ (solute) is to write, however badly. In that way, you can overcome such problems by working through them instead of simply giving up. stressful?solution?This doesn’t only apply to intellectual things, it also applies to anything we do and anything we would like 7. ________ (do). We should never take our own or anyone else’s abilities for granted. Everyone didn’t always do something well. Sometimes you have to start by doing something badly, and rely 8. _____ sheer effort to get it done.to do?on单项选择。1. You ____ only half the price, how would the seller sell the jacket to you?
A. spent B. paid
C. charged 　 D. offered
2. When the police arrived，the crowd
scattered in all ____.
A. direction B. directions
C. way D. side3. The poor man ____ the boss ____ the job, but he failed.
A. applied; for B. applied for; to
C. applied to; for D. applied at; of
4. I was halfway back to the hospital where the doctor was working ____ Susan caught up with me.
A. when B. since
C. until D. though5. With the rapid development of economy,
most of the important cities of the world
_____ traffic jam.
A. take place　 B. bring in
C. lead to　 D. suffer from
解析：take place “发生”；bring in “赚钱，获利”；lead to “导致，通往”；suffer from “承受；遭受”。随着经济的快速发展，世界上大多数的国家都承受着交通阻塞。翻译下列句子。
1. 这位老师送给他的女儿一台电脑当成结婚礼物。
2. 张艺谋导演了很多精彩的电影。
The teacher offered a computer to his daughter as a present for her wedding.Zhang Yimou has directed many wonderful movies.3. 贫困大学生可以在学校的帮助下向银行申请一部分贷款。
4. 这位老师要求自己的学生要注意书写。
5. 那些年他们忍受着各种疾病带来的痛苦。The poor college students can apply to the
bank for a certain amount of loan with the
help of the college.The teacher requires his students to pay attention to their handwriting.They suffered from all kinds of diseases in those years.