外研高二必修5 Module 5The Great Sports Personality模块复习课件（54张）

课件54张PPT。Module 5　
The Great
Sports Personality知识归纳1. _________ vi. 表现
2. _________ vt. 保证
3. ________ vt. 购买
4. ________ adj. 具体的；特定的
5. _______ vi. & vt. 得分
6. ________ n. 特性；品德；品性
7. ________ n. 胜利
8. ___________ adv. 戏剧性地知识清单（一）基本单词performguaranteepurchasespecificscorequalityvictorydramatically9. ________ vi. 抗议
10. _______ adj. 费力的；棘手的；困难的
11. _______ n. 体育场；运动场
12. __________ n. 背景
13. ______ n. 符号
14. _______ adj. 最后的
15. ______ n. 标语protesttoughstadiumbackgroundsymbolultimateslogan1. _____ vi. 退休 ___________ n. 退休
2. _________ n. 优势；长处
___________ n. (反义词)劣势，不利条件
3. _________ n. 冠军
____________ n. 冠军地位，锦标赛
4. ______ vt. 宣布
__________ n. 宣布，声明
5. _________ n. 竞争者；对手
_______ vi.竞争，对抗
__________ n. 竞争，竞赛（二）派生单词retireretirementadvantagedisadvantagechampionchampionshipdeclaredeclarationcompetitorcompetecompetition1. 正在增加
2. 站起身
3. 连同；一起
4. 由……构成
5. ……的数量
6. 对……失望
7. 即使
8. 投票支持（反对）on the increaserise to one’s feettogether withbe made up ofthe number ofbe disappointed witheven thoughvote for/ against（三）短语1. perform vt. 表现；表演；履行
vi.表现，性能(如何)
归纳
perform an experiment 做实验
perform a part 扮演一个角色
perform (vi.) well in 在……中表现很好核心要点（一）单词英译汉。
1. Jack is good at performing tricks.
2. The company has been performing poorly over the past year.
3. He performs his experiment over and over, working till midnight.杰克善于表演戏法。这家公司过去一年业绩欠佳。他一遍一遍地进行着实验，一直工作到深夜。2. advantage n. 优点，有利条件；优势
归纳
take (full) advantage of (充分)利用
to one’s advantage＝to the advantage of sb.
对某人有利
be of advantage to 对……有利
have an advantage over 胜过，优于
be at an advantage 有利的，占优势
反义词：disadvantage 不利条件根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
1. 我们最好趁天气比较暖和，今天下午出去散散步。
We should __________________ the warm weather by going for a walk this afternoon.
2. 比起那些没有接受过大学教育的男孩来说，大学教育使Tom更有优势。
Tom’s university education ____________ ____________ over boys who have not been to a college.take advantage of? gives himan advantage 3. 参加这次会议对你有利。
It would be __________________ to attend this meeting.to your advantage3. guarantee vt. 担保；保证；允诺
n. 担保物；保证书；担保人
归纳
guarantee sb. sth./ guarantee sth. to sb.
保证某人得到某物；向某人保证某事
guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
guarantee that... 保证……
guarantee sb./ sth. against/ from
保证……不受/ 免遭……
offer/ provide sb. a guarantee 提供担保汉译英。
1. 当我到达那儿的时候，你能保证给我一个房间吗？
2. 我不能保证可以工作一年多。
3. 他们所有的电子商品都有两年的保修期。Can you guarantee me a room when I get there?I cannot guarantee to work for more than a year.They offer a two-year guarantee on all their electrical goods.4. score vi.& vt. 得分 n.进球；分数；二十
归纳
score a goal 进球
score full marks 得满分
score a success/ victory 取得成功/胜利
two score (of) people 40人
scores of 许多，大量
温馨提示：score与dozen均可作名词表数量。前有确定数字或several时，其后都不加-s；修饰名词时，score可与of连用，dozen不可。5. declare v. 宣布；宣告；声明
归纳
declare for/ against sth. 表态支持/反对某事
declare oneself 表明自己的立场或意向
declare sth./ sb. (to be)＋adj.
宣布……为……
declare that... 宣布，宣称
declare war on/ against... 对……宣战
拓展
declaration n. 宣告；声明；布告翻译下列句子。
1. 我在会上声明我不支持他。
2. 他们宣布他为获胜者。
3. 他赞成宣布开战。I declared that I did not support him at the meeting.They declared him (to be) the winner.He is in favour of a declaration of war.辨析announce与declare
announce 首次正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。
declare 正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重当众发表，多用于宣战、议和、判决等。6. symbol n. 象征；符号
辨析symbol, sign, signal与 mark
symbol 被人们选出的物体或图案，来代表另一事物，并作为该事物的标记或象征。
sign 指人们公认的事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆。
signal 可指为了警告、命令或报信而发出的信号，也可指导致某事发生的起因。
mark 既可以指为方便辨认而有意做的标记，也可以指自然形成的标记。1. on the increase 增加；增长
拓展
increase by＋倍数/百分数，“增加了……”。
increase to＋数字，“增加到……”。
介词on 表示 “在……情况下；处于……状态中”。类似短语：
on duty 在值日 on show 在展出
on holiday 在休假 on business 出差（二）短语2. rise to one’s feet 站起身
拓展
be on one’s feet 站着，恢复健康
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
jump to one’s feet 跳起来
have/ keep one’s feet on the ground
实事求是，脚踏实地
set foot on/ in 进入，踏上3. have an advantage over 比……有优势
拓展
take advantage of
利用（机会，弱点）；欺骗；占便宜
to one’s advantage
对某人有利Exercises根据提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. The money is to be used for one s________ purpose: the building of the new theatre.
2. Mary’s experience meant that she had a big ___________ (优势) over the others.specificadvantage?3. It was a t________ struggle to reach the top of the mountain, but in the end they made it.
4. His lawyers are confident that the judges will ________ (宣布) Mr. Stevens innocent.
5. We cannot g________ the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.toughdeclare?guarantee用适当的介词填空。
1. Thousands of people blocked the street, protesting ________ cuts in health spending.
2. Without knowing the background _____ the case, I couldn’t possibly comment.against ?to 3. Tickets may be purchased in advance _____ the box office.
4. The challenger has been training hard _____ the big fight.
5. Vote _____ Johnson — the people’s friend!?from ?for ?for 选用方框内合适短语及其适当形式填空。
1. It is worth mentioning that the demand for consumer goods is ever _____________.
2. Children all ________ singing the Christmas songs yesterday.
3. The patient just needs to _______ for a breath of fresh air.
4. When questioned by her teacher, Lily pushed back her chairs and _____________.rise to one’s feet, step out, join in,
on the increase?on the increase ?joined in ?step out rose to her feet 1. If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.
如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。
The chances are (that)... 很可能……（三）句式take a chance/take chances 冒险/ 碰运气
give/ offer/ provide a chance 提供机会
seize/grasp/ get a chance 抓住机会
a chance of (doing) sth. ……的可能性
by chance 偶然2. But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.
但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。
强调句，强调this sense of failure。强调句型的结构为：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子的其余部分。强调人时可用that或who，强调事物、时间、地点、原因等状语时，只用that。e.g. It was Tom who/ that helped me out of
the trouble.
It was in the park that I met my uncle.
1) 强调句的判断方法：
去掉结构it is, who/ that 之后剩余部分结
构意义均完整即为强调句。
e.g. It is in this park that he lost his
watch.2) 强调句的问句句式：
① Is/ Was it＋被强调成分＋that/ who＋
其余部分。
② 疑问词＋is/ was it that＋其余部分。
e.g. Who was it should be blamed for the
broken glass?
Was it yesterday that he came late?
3) not...until... 的强调形式。
e.g. It was not until they finished all the
exercises that the students left school.3. So what? 那又怎么样？
对某人所提到的事情表示不以为然或是不值得大惊小怪时，可使用本句。外国人说此句时，往往会耸耸肩，做个两手摊开的手势。
e.g. —I get ninety-five in my test.
—So what? I get ninety-nine.语法条件、时间、让步状语从句复习选用合适的连词填空(每项限用一次)。
1. ___________ it is hard work, I enjoy it.
2. I’ll write to you ___________ I get to Beijing.
3. __________ you are happy, it doesn’t matter what you do.the moment, as long as, even though, ever since, whatever, unless, by the time, however, if, untilEven though ?the momentAs long as4. ________ decision my father made I would support it.
5. Tony has been sad ________ he got divorced.
6. ___________ you get there the meeting will have been over.
7. My baby sister never cries ________ she is hungry.Whatever?the moment, as long as, even though, ever since, whatever, unless, by the time, however, if, untilever sinceBy the timeunless?8. _____ anyone calls, tell them I’m not at home.
9. We’ll have to finish the job, ________ long it takes.
10. ______ she spoke I hadn’t realized she wasn’t English.the moment, as long as, even though, ever since, whatever, unless, by the time, however, if, untilIf?howeverUntil巩固练习1. You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.
2. I don’t really like the author, ________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.用合适的从属连词填空(每个单词限用一次)。when, although, before, unless, whereunlessalthough?3. I had hardly got to the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
4. The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.?
5. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her.when, although, before, unless, wherewhen? beforewhere阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cassius Clay was born in Louisville, Kentucky, USA in 1942 and began his boxing with a trainer at 12. At 18, he got to the Olympic final and won the light heavyweight gold medal. After turning professional, he declared 1. ________ he was “the greatest of all time”. that?People started coming 2. ______ (see) his fights because they wanted to see such a show-off (爱炫耀的人) lose or get knocked out in the ring.
?????? In 1964, Clay fought Sonny Liston 3. _____ the heavyweight title, but he didn’t lose and became the heavyweight champion of the world. Soon after winning, Clay 4. ________ (join) the Nation of Islam, a group led by Elijah Muhammad, which wanted a separate nation for black Americans. to see?for?joinedClay changed his name to Muhammad Ali, 5. ________ (call) Cassius Clay his “slave name.” When he refused to fight in the Vietnam War, he became 6. __________ (popular) with Americans. He was arrested and sentenced to five years in jail. Although he didn’t go to jail, his title was taken away from him and he was banned 7. ________ boxing. Later as protest against the Vietnam War grew, people became less angry with Ali, 8. ________ was allowed to return to boxing. calling?unpopularfrom ?who?He dramatically regained the title by knocking out a much younger George Foreman in 1974, and after losing to Leon Spinks in 1978, won it for 9. _____ third time in a rematch.
?????? In 1984, Ali developed Parkinson’s disease, 10. ________ (slow) losing control over both his speech and body. Nevertheless, in retirement, he works tirelessly for charities and never forgets to sign autographs for his fans.a? slowly1. After they have been elected, many senators can not actually ____ what they promised in the election.
A. perform B. practise
C. carry D. experience
2. Haven’t you learned of the advantage you
should ____ other’s weak points in order to
win the match?
A. make on B. make of
C. have to D. take of单项选择。3. The Car Club couldn’t ____ to meet the
demands of all its members.
A. ensure B. guarantee
C. assume D. confirm
解析：这家汽车俱乐部不可能保证满足其所有会员的要求。guarantee “保证，担保”， guarantee to do sth. ；ensure “保证”，ensure ＋that 从句，ensure sth. 或 ensure sb. sth.； assume “假设，认为”；confirm “证实”。4. I thought there were two ____ eggs in the
fridge but there are only two ____ left；and
I’ll have one dozen ____ the eggs boiled.
A. scores of; dozens; / B. scores; dozen; of
C. scores; dozens; / D. score of; dozen; of解析：dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million 等数量词有具体数字修饰，用单数；有 the /these/those/one’s ＋名词复数结构修饰时，要与 of 连用；为复数形式与of连用时，“许多的，大量的”。具体数字修饰 score时，通常也可与 of 连用。5. — Andrew won’t like it, you know.
— ____? I don’t care what Andrew
think!
A. So what
B. So where
C. So why
D. So how翻译下列句子。
1. 她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。
2. 事先把问题准备好肯定会对你有利。
3. 他保证他会按时完工。She performs an important role in our
organization.It would be to your advantage to prepare
questions in advance.He guaranteed that he would finish the
work on time.4. 许多志愿者主动帮忙。
5. 所有人声明反对战争。
6. 大城市里的犯罪率呈增长趋势。
7. 这场演示给公众提供了一个见识所有最新软件的机会。Scores of volunteers offered to help.All the people declared against the war.Crime in the big cities is on the increase.The show provides a chance for the public
to look at all the latest software.