外研高二必修5 Module 6 Animals in Danger模块复习课件（69张）

课件69张PPT。Module 6
Animals in Danger知识归纳1. __________ n. 挣扎; 斗争
2. __________ n. 战斗
3. __________ adj. 理想的
4. __________ n. (某事发生的)准确
地点; 现场
5. __________ n. (-s)环境; 情况知识清单(一) 单词strugglebattleidealspotcondition6. __________ adv. 同时
7. __________ vt. 涉及; 包括
8. __________ adj. 活的
9. __________ vt. 产卵; 下蛋
10. _________ n. 奇迹
11. _________ n. 分支机构; 办事处
12. _________ n. 焦点; 集中点meanwhileinvolvelivelaywonderbranchfocus13. __________ vt. 使……处于险境; 危及
__________ n. 危险
__________ adj. 危险的
14. ___________ vt. 预订, 预约; 保留
n. 保护区; 保护圈
___________ n. 预订, 预约
15. ___________ vt. 保护
___________ n. 保护endangerdangerdangerousreservereservationprotectprotection1. 一次
2. 现场, 当场
3. 流行
4. 参加
5. 强硬对待
6. 以……自豪(二) 短语at a timeon the spotcome into fashiontake part inget tough withbe proud of7. 关心某事; 担心某事

8. 关注
9. 关注
10. 以……为基础
11. (动物) 以……为食
12. 建立; 设立be concerned about sth.keep an eye onfocus onbe based infeed onset up1. reserve n. 保护区, 保护圈; 储备(量),
储藏(量)
vt. 预订; 保留; 储备
【归纳】
reserve sth. for sb. 为某人保留某物
reserve a room/table/seat
预订房间/桌子/座位核心要点reserve the right to do sth.
保留做某事的权利
keep sth. in reserve 保留……备用
without reserve 毫无保留地
【拓展】
reserved adj. 预定的，沉默寡言的reservation n. 保留（意见），预订
in reserve 保存起来翻译下列句子。
1. I have reserved a room for you at the hotel.
2. Ellen was a shy and reserved girl.
3. I want to go and see the lions in the nature reserve.我已在旅馆为你预订了一个房间。????? 埃拉是一个害羞、寡言的女孩。???? 我想去自然保护区看狮子。??? 2. struggle n. & v. 挣扎; 斗争; 奋斗
【归纳】
struggle against 与……斗争
struggle for 为争取……而斗争
struggle with 和……一起战斗
carry on a struggle 进行斗争
in the struggle against
在与……的斗争中3. worth /worthy/worthwhile
【归纳】
worth adj. 值……钱的; 值得……的be worth＋ 钱(价值数量词) 值多少钱
doing 值得做(用主动语态表被动)be well worth doing 很值得做worthy adj. 值得……的值得做of sth.
of being done
to be donebe worthy ＋worthwhile adj. 值得花时间/金钱/精力的
It is worthwhile /worth one’s while to do /doing sth.
值得花时间(精力、钱)去做某事将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 这条项链值一千美元。
2. 他最新的小说很值得一读。?
3. 我认为这件事情值得我们关注。This necklace is worth 1,000 US dollars.His latest novel is well worth reading. I think this matter is worth our attention.4. spot n. (某事发生的)准确地点; 现场
v. 发现, 认出; 点缀; 弄脏
【归纳】
on the spot 当场, 立即; 在现场
a scenic (beauty)/historic spot
风景胜地/古迹
weak spot 缺点
spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事
spot a mistake 发现错误
be spotted with sth. 满是……斑点[拓展]
spotless adj. 一尘不染的；纯洁无暇的
spotted adj. 有斑点的，有点子的；有污渍的；（人格等）有污点的，被玷污的
weak spot 弱点
spotlight 聚光灯根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
1. 我们应该弄清楚现场人们的看法。
We ought to find out the views of the people ____________.
2. 聚会上，玛丽穿着一件有蓝色小点的裙子。
Mary wore a skirt ___________________ at the party. on the spotwith blue spots on it?3. 每当她遇到困难时,就找他帮忙。
Whenever she was ____________ she turned to him for help.
4. 他在海上漂了四个小时后才被一艘经过的船发现。
He had floated in the sea for four hours before he _____________ a passing ship.
5. 警方认出他开着一辆偷来的车。
The police ___________________ a stolen car.?in a spotwas spotted by?spotted him driving5. wonder n. 奇迹, 奇观; 惊讶, 惊奇　
v. 想知道; 纳闷; 对……感到疑惑;
对……感到惊奇
【归纳】
(It’s) no wonder (that)...
不足为奇, 并不奇怪
It’s a wonder (that)...
令人惊奇的是……想知道……/对……疑惑wonder at sth.
wonder + that从句对……感到惊讶wonder about sth.
wonder + wh-/how从句wonder＋if/whether从句 不知道是否…… 1. Sometimes I _____ how I can make friends with Mark who has little in common with me.
A. expect ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. acknowledge?????
C. declare ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. wonder
2. —I hear Jack can’t stop playing computer games.
—_____ he can’t focus on his studies.
A. No wonder ? ? ? ? ? B. No problem? ??
C. No use?? ??????????????? D. No hurryD??A 6. focus n. 焦点; 集中点; 调焦; 兴趣或注意
力的中心
vt. & vi. (使)聚焦, (使)集中精力于……
【归纳】
focus on/upon sth.
集中(注意力、精力等)于……
focus one’s eyes on 注视
focus one’s attention on sth.
集中注意力于……
out of focus 模糊不清/焦点没有对准的in focus 清晰的/焦点对准的
bring sth. into focus
使……成为关注的焦点
the focus of attention/concern
注意力/关注的焦点汉译英。
1. 今天我们主要讨论无家可归的人的问题。
2. 如果你把注意力集中到工作上，你会按时完成它的。? ??Today we are going to focus on the problems of the homeless people. If you focus your attention on your work, you will finish it on time.7. protect vt. 保护
【归纳】
protect sb./sth. from sth.
保护……使不受……; 使……免于……
protect sb./sth. against sth.
防止……遭受
protect sb. from danger
保护某人免遭危险【拓展】
protection n. 保护, 防护(U)
protective adj. 保护的,
对……过于爱护的
protected adj. 受保护的8. meanwhile adv. 同时; 其间
n． 一会儿; 暂时
【归纳】
meanwhile = meantime = at the same time
in the meantime 在此期间; 与此同时
注意：
meanwhile不能作连词用, 所以不能引导
时间状语从句。The incomes of skilled workers went up.
____, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A. Moreover?? ???? B. Therefore????
C. Meanwhile? ???? D. Otherwise
[点拨] 选C。句意为：技术工人的工资增长了，与此同时，非技术工人的工资却降低了。meanwhile意为“同时”，符合句意。
moreover 而且，此外；therefore因此，所以；otherwise否则，要不然。9. involve vt. 包括; 需要; 涉及; 使陷于；
专心于; 忙于
【归纳】
involve doing sth. 需要做某事
involve sb. in (doing) sth.
使某人参与/卷入(做)某事
involve with 和……混在一起
【拓展】
involved adj. 与(某事物)有关联的, 复杂的
involvement n. 包含, 包括翻译下列句子。
1. Don’t involve other people in your trouble.
别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。
2. This lesson involves a lot of work.
这一课需要做的工作有很多。
3. How many cars were involved in the accident?
有多少辆车被卷入这次事故中呢？10. stand for (指缩写或符号)是……意思,
代表;支持, 主张; 容忍, 忍受
【拓展】
stand aside 站到一边; 让开; 袖手旁观
stand back 往后站; 退后;
置身事外(来考虑)
stand up for 支持; 维护
stand up to 勇敢地面对;
经得起, 顶得住 翻译下列句子。
1. 我不会容忍在我家出现那种行为。
2. 约翰总是支持正确的事。
3. ATM代表什么？I will not stand for behaviour of that kind in my house.John always stands for what is right.What does ATM stand for?11. set up 建立; 成立; 竖起来, 立起来;
创(记录)
【拓展】
set about 着手, 开始
set aside 放在一边
set down 放下; 写下
set off 出发, 动身; 使爆炸; 引发
set out 启程; 动身12. at a time 一次, 每次
【拓展】
at the time 当时
at one time 曾经; 一度
at times 有时候; 间或
at no time 绝不; 在任何时候都不at one time “一度, 过去曾经”，用于一般过去时态;
at times “有时, 不时”, 相当于sometimes;
at all times “一直, 无论如何”, 相当于at any time。at one time/at times/at all timesExercises根据提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. The ________ (焦点) of recent research has been on environmental issues.
2. It’s w_______ much more than I paid for it.
3. A bird was caught in the net and was s_________ to get free. focus?worthstruggling4. We spent a week visiting the ________ (奇迹) of Ancient Greek civilization.
5. Success ________ (包括) every aspect of life: your relationships, your health and your happiness.wondersinvolves选用方框内合适的短语并用其适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)。be involved in stand for set up1. — What does “?” ________?
— Love.
2. They want to ________ their own import-export business.
3. All the children _______________ the school play the day before yesterday.stand for???set up?? were involved in?? 1. Although surprised, the poachers had an
advantage — there were more of them.
偷猎者虽然感到惊慌, 但他们占着人多的优势。
although surprised是过去分词做状语, 表示状态, 相当于although they were surprised。句式注意:
如果状语从句的主语和主句的主语一样, 常常可以省略从句中的主语和谓语部分, 即主语+助动词 be。如:
He looked at me in the eye and listened as if (he was) greatly interested.2. But today the government seems to be
winning the battle.
而如今, 政府似乎正在赢得这场战斗。
seem (to be) ＋ adj./n./介词短语/分词　
好像……; 看上去好像
seem like 看上去好像
seem＋to do/to have done/to be doing
好像要做……/已经做了……/正在做……
It seems that... 好像……(用陈述语气)It seems as if/though... 看上去好像……(从句可用虚拟语气, 也可用陈述语气)
There seems to be...好像有……
e.g. What seems easy to some people seems
difficult to others.
某些人觉得容易的事情，别人可能觉得
困难。
Susan seems (to be) a very sensible
person.
苏珊像是个非常明智的人。It seemed like a good idea at the time.
当时这主意好像不错。
I seem to have forgotten your name.
我似乎忘了你的名字。
It seems to me that this is his most important novel.
我觉得这好像是他最重要的小说。
It seems as if everybody else knew except me.
看上去好像除了我之外人人都知道。定语从句复习
?????? 定语从句是高中英语的重要语法项目，其重、难点主要在选择引导词上，下面我们一起复习一下定语从句的引导词的用法。语法一、关系代词
引导定语从句的关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等。其中who和 whom只能指人；which只能指物；that和whose既能指人又能指物。如：
Do you know the people who / that live over the road?
The author whom you criticized in your review has written a reply.Did you see the letter that / which came this morning?
Ben is a man whose opinion I respect.
It’s the house whose door’s painted red.注意：
指物时that和which常可互换，但以下情况只能用that不能用which：
①先行词被形容词最高级修饰时；
②先行词有序数词或only, very, last等修饰时；③先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing等不定代词时；
④先行词被the same, the only, the very, the right, all, every, any, much, little, no等修饰时；
⑤主句是以which, who, what 开头的特殊疑问句时。
Ken is the most honest man that I have ever met.This is the only book that has been accepted by all the students.
There is little that I can do for you.
All the books that Victoria gave me are novels.
Who is the teacher that is talking with Jim?二、关系副词
引导定语从句的关系副词有when, where, why等，在从句中作时间、地点、原因状语等。如：
Sunday is the only day when I can relax.
We then moved to Paris, where we lived for six years.
There’s no reason why we shouldn’t be friends.三、“介词+关系代词”结构
“介词+ which / whom”也可引导定语从句，先行词指人时介词后的关系代词用whom，其余用which。其中介词的选用和它前面的先行词或它后面的谓语的搭配有关。如：
I’ll never forget the day on which we worked together.
In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom he could turn for help.注意：
①关系副词和“介词+关系代词”结构常常可以互换。如：
The day when / on which I met Mark was the greatest day of my life.
The hotel where / in which we stayed wasn’t very clean.②关系副词why引导的定语从句的先行词只有reason一词，在口语中可用that代替。如：
The reason why / for which he was late was that he missed his train.用关系代词、关系副词或“介词+关系代词”
结构填空。
1. It’s one of the few countries ________ people drive on the left.
2. I’ve been thinking about those questions ____________ you asked me last week.
3. Is that the film _______________ a teacher gives his life to saving his student?where??which / thatin which / where4. That is the best movie ________ I’ve ever seen.
5. I don’t know the person ________ Henry is taking care.thatof whom如何介绍一种濒危动物
【写作任务】
假设你是李华，最近你校组织学生参观了国家大熊猫自然保护区。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文介绍大熊猫并发表在校英文报上。
1. 主要习性； 2. 面临的威胁； 3. 保护措施。写作注意：1. 词数：120左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【写作指导】
●审题定调
本文要求介绍一种濒危动物——大熊猫，体裁是说明文，人称以第三人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。●布局谋篇
全文可分为三部分：
第一部分：简要介绍该动物的外形特征、生活习性等；
第二部分：说明面临的威胁以及原因；
第三部分：提出保护措施。●常用表达
... mainly live(s) in ...
... be an important habitat for them.
... feed(s) mainly on ...
Due to ..., the population of ... has fallen.
... have / has been on the brink of extinction. 【参考范文】
Pandas which mainly live in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces are known as the national treasure of China. Pandas with white and black fur weigh an average of 200 to 300 pounds and reach six feet in length. They feed mainly on bamboo. As a symbol of friendship, pandas are often sent to many foreign countries as gifts.Due to the loss of their habitat, the population of pandas has fallen. Now there are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild and about 300 in zoos in China.
Now many measures have been taken to protect pandas, and their population is on the increase. However, we should do more to make an ideal habitat for them.? 巩固练习用适当的关系词填空。
1. No one can figure out the real reason __________ Tom refused such a generous offer.
2. The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing that I have said.
3. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.why / thatthat?when?4. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ______ help I would never have got this far.
5. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.
6. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.whosewhich?who阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 ?
It was the star of the very successful 1975 film Jaws, most of which showed how one that had turned 1. ______ a human-eating monster was hunted down and killed. But now some say the great white shark is on the brink of 2. __________ (extinct) and should be considered an endangered species. intoextinctionA campaign, 3. ________ is focusing its energies on getting the great white shark 4. ________ (protect) under the Endangered Species Act, said there were only a few hundred left off the coasts of California and Mexico. Newborn sharks, the studies said, were 5. ________ (regular) being killed when they were accidentally caught in fishing nets. which?protectedregularly?But later studies, done by scientists 6. ____________ (monitor) ocean species’ populations, have argued that, due to less waste polluting their habitats, less fishing and 7. _____ increase in the shark’s food, the great white shark population is in fact on the rise. The argument 8. ___________ (end) yet, however, as the campaigners are still concerned about the great white shark’s condition and are not ready to give up.? monitoringan?hasn’t ended