外研高二选修6 Module 5 Cloning 模块复习课件（60张）

课件60张PPT。Module 5
Cloning知识归纳1. ___________ v. 谋杀
2. ___________ v. 对照
3. ___________ adj. 完全相同的, 同一的
4. ___________ v. 治愈
5. ___________ adj. 假想的, 虚构的
6. ___________ adj. 难以置信的
7. ___________ adj. 可选择的知识清单(一) 单词murdercontrastidenticalcureimaginaryincredibleoptional8. __________ adj. 易适应的
9. __________ n. 嫌疑人
10. _________ v. 吸收
11. _________ n. 样本
12. _________ v. (问题、困难等)发生, 出现
13. _________ v. 使惊恐, 使受惊吓
_________ adj. 恐惧的
_________ n. 恐怖
_________ n. 恐怖分子
flexiblesuspectabsorbsampleariseterrifyterrifiedterrorterrorist14. __________ v. 使觉得恶心; 使厌烦
___________ adj. 令人厌烦的
___________ adj. 恶心的
15. ___________ n. 感情; 情绪
___________ adj. 易动感情的
16. ___________ v. 呼吸
___________ n. 呼吸
17. ___________ adj. 有益的, 有用的
___________ n. & v. 好处, 有益disgustdisgustingdisgustedemotionemotionalbreathebreathbeneficialbenefit18. __________ v. 抵抗
__________ n. 反抗, 抵抗力
19. __________ v. 分析
__________ n. 分析, 评论
20. __________ n. 暴力
__________ adj. 暴力的
21. __________ adj. 基因的, 遗传基因的;
遗传学的
__________ n. 遗传学 resistresistanceanalyseanalysisviolenceviolentgeneticgenetics22. _____________ n. 成分
23. _____________ n. 程序
24. __________ v. 植入, 插入
25. __________ v. 追逐, 追赶, 追踪
26. __________ v. 克隆
27. __________ adj. (皮肤等)布满皱纹的,
具有皱褶的
28. ____________ v. 陪伴, 陪同componentprocedureinsertchaseclonewrinkledaccompany29. _____________ adj. 扭曲的, 弯曲的
30. _____________ adj. 基本的, 不可或缺的,
重要的
31. __________ adj. 酸性的
32. __________ v. 追逐, 追赶, 追踪
33. __________ v. 克隆
34. __________ adj. (皮肤等)布满皱纹的,
具有皱褶的
35. ____________ v. 陪伴, 陪同twistingfundamentalacidchaseclonewrinkledaccompany1. (火)燃尽, 烧完自灭
2. 与……形成对照
3. 扑倒在……上
4. 与……一样, 与……一致
5. 错误地
6. 把……当成……对待(二) 短语burn outcontrast withthrow oneself on...be identical toby mistaketreat...as7. 一系列的
8. 依靠，依赖
9. 如下
10. 击倒，摧毁
11. 使……复活
a sequence ofrely onas followsknock outbring … back to life1. terrify v. 使惊恐, 使受惊吓
【归纳】
常用结构: terrify sb. (with sth.)
【拓展】
terrified adj. 恐惧, 很害怕
常用结构: be terrified at/of sth.
be terrified of doing sth./to do sth.
be terrified that…核心要点2. disgust v. 使觉得恶心; 使厌烦
n. 厌恶; 反感
【归纳】
with disgust 反感地, 厌恶地
in disgust 感到厌恶
to one’s disgust 令某人气愤的是
【拓展】
disgusted adj. 厌恶的; 憎恶的; 反感的
disgusting adj. 令人不快的; 令人厌恶的3. beneficial adj. 有益处的, 有帮助的
【归纳】
be beneficial to 对……有好处; 对……有利
【拓展】
benefit v. 受益
n. 利益, 好处
benefit from/by… 从 ……中受益
for sb.’s benefit
帮助某人; 为某人的利益4. cure v. 治愈, 消除, 矫正, 解决问题, 改善困境
n. 治病, 痊愈; 疗法, 对策
【归纳】
cure sb. (of sth.) 治愈, 治好(病人或动物);
解决, 了结(问题)
a cure for... ……的一种治疗方法
【拓展】
curable adj. 可医治的; 可治愈的
其反义词为incurable5. resist v. 抵制; 抵抗; 忍住(一般用否定式)
使不受……的伤害
【归纳】
resist后接名词、代词或动名词, 其后不接不定式。
resist heat 耐热
resist the temptation 经得起诱惑
resist arrest 拒捕
resist doing sth. 反对做某事
can’t resist doing sth. 禁不住做……6. absorb v. 消减; 缓冲; 吸收; 合并;
完全吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣
【归纳】
absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
【拓展】
absorbed adj. 精神集中的
absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的
absorption n. 吸收, 全神贯注
be absorbed in 专心于, 全神贯注于
be absorbed into 被吸收(纳入)……7. contrast v. 对照, 把……加以对比
n. 对比, 对照
【归纳】
contrast with
和……形成对照, 和……比起来
in contrast with/to
和……形成对比(对照)
by/in contrast
与……相比, 相比之下8. identical adj. 同一的, 完全相同的
【归纳】
identical to 与……一样/相同
【拓展】
identify v. 确认; 证明某人/某物
identification n. 验明; 鉴别
identity n. 本身, 身份9. treat...as 把……当作……对待
【拓展】
treat sb. as/like 以……态度对待;
以……方式对待
treat sth. as... 把……看作; 处理
treat sb. to... 招待; 拿……款待某人
treat...with respect/kindness
尊重某人/善待某人10. break down 分解
【归纳】
break down还有其他含义:
停止运转, 出故障;
失败, 遭受挫折;
弄坏, 打破, 改变某人固有的观点;
(指某人的健康状况)变得恶劣, 或身体
垮掉11. burn out 烧尽; 烧完
【拓展】
burn away 使烧掉; 烧光
burn down 全部焚毁; 火势减弱
burn up 烧完; 烧尽; 烧光;
[俗]使生气; 激怒; 发烧
burn...to the ground 把……烧成平地
burn oneself out 筋疲力尽12. knock out 摧毁
【归纳】
knock out还有别的含义:
①歼灭；②打昏，使昏睡；③击倒对手；
④使大吃一惊。
【拓展】 含knock的其它短语:
knock at 敲(门、窗等)?????????????????
knock down 撞倒; 推倒(建筑物); 使降价
knock off 下班; 击倒; 减(价); 匆忙做完?
knock over 打翻; 打倒; 去除, 消除
knock up 敲门叫醒; 迅速做好;使疲惫不堪I. 根据本模块所学单词及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. I r________ Andy’s invitation politely because I would be very busy then.
2. If you c_______ some of her early writing with her present work, you can see just how much she has improved.contrastrefused?3. The officer insisted that Kevin did not follow the correct _________ (程序) in applying for a visa.
4. It ________ (使惊恐) him to think that he would have to stand up in front of a class and teach them something.
5. I have two tickets for the theatre on Saturday evening — would you like to a_________ me?accompanyprocedureterrifiedII. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. There is no evidence that the diet pills have any ________ (benefit) effect on weight loss.
2. In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are ________ (option).
3. Don’t throw those bottles away — they’ll come in ________ (hand) for the picnic next Sunday.
4. The more ________ (violence) scenes in the film were cut when it was shown on television.violentbeneficial?optional?handy?III. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空(每个短语限用一次)。be identical to, again and again, knock out, make a sound, throw oneself on1. Because the baby was sleeping, Cindy walked into the house quietly trying not to _____________.make a sound? ?? 2. Shaking with fear, he ________________ the bed and covered his head with the quilt.
3. No one can avoid mistakes, but it is foolish to make the same mistake _______________.
4. This house ____________ the one where I lived as a child.
5. The power supply system ___________ by the typhoon has been repaired.knocked outthrew himself on?again and againis identical to? IV. 用适当的介词或副词填空。
1. The hotel was completely burnt ____. Only the walls remained.
2. The film star adopted the poor girl who had nobody to rely ____.
3. In order to understand the sentence better, you must break it ______ into several parts.
4. He was treated ____ a hero when he saved a boy from a river.asout?on?down? ??1. I wish I had not done this terrible thing! I wish
I were dead!
但愿我没有做这可怕的一切！但愿我死了！
以上两句都是wish后宾语从句中用虚拟语气表
示不可能实现的愿望:
(1) wish后跟一般过去时(be动词用were的形式)
表示对当前存在的事实的一种不切合实际
的想法。句式(2) wish后跟过去完成时, 表示以前发生的一种憾事。
(3) wish后跟would/could＋动词原形，表示在主语的愿望之后发生的事情。
e.g. I wish I knew what was going to happen.
但愿我知道将要发生什么事。
I wish I had succeeded in the interview.
我希望当时在面试中成功了。2. It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.
我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。
这个句子是一个强调句, 被强调部分是on a cold November night。
英语中为了强调一个句子的某一成分, 常用“It is/was＋被强调的成分＋that/who＋句子的其他部分”。使用该结构时注意以下几点:1) 该结构可用来强调句中的主语、宾语、地点状语、时间状语以及原因状语等。除被强调部分指“人”时可用who外, 其他一般用that。如:
① I went to meet Mary at the airport this
afternoon.
今天下午我去机场接玛丽了。
② It was I that/who went to meet Mary at the
airport this afternoon.
今天下午是我去机场接的玛丽。(强调主语)③ It was Mary that/who I went to meet at the airport this afternoon.
今天下午我去机场接的是玛丽。(强调宾语)
④ It was at the airport that (不用where) I went to meet Mary this afternoon.
今天下午我是去机场接的玛丽。(强调状语)
⑤ It was this afternoon that (不用when) I went to meet Mary at the airport.
我是今天下午去机场接的玛丽。(强调时间状语)2) 若原句为否定句, 则改为强调句型时应注意否定转移。如:
Jack didn’ t catch the fish; instead, his brother did.
→ It was not Jack that caught the fish; it was his
brother instead.
Regular radio broadcasts didn’t begin until 1920.
→ It was not until 1920 that regular radio
broadcasts began.3. While studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life.
在上大学时, 他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。
While studying at university由While he is studying at university省略而来。
e.g. While waiting for the bus, she learnt 10
English words by heart.
等公共汽车的当儿, 她记住了10个英语单
词。语法? 虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种主观愿望、假想或建议。虚拟语气（一）1. as if / though引导的从句中2. wish后的宾语从句中3. would rather后的从句中4. 在if only(但愿，要是……就好了)开头的简单句中5. 某些表示“建议、命令、要求等”的动词后的宾语从句中6. 某些名词后的表语从句或同位语中7. It is (high) time后的定语从句中
在It is (high) time后的定语从句中，谓语动词常用过去式或“(should +)动词原形”表示虚拟。如：
It is high time that we took measures to solve the problem.
It is time that you should make a decision.8. 在It is necessary/important/essential /natural/strange/... that ... 与It is requested/ suggested/desired/proposed/ ... that ... 结构中
在以上结构中，that从句中的谓语动词用“(should +)动词原形”表示虚拟。如：
It is necessary that a student (should) learn how to study.
It is requested that we (should) finish it this week.用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. Gavin is going to talk about animal protection, but I’d rather he ________ (focus) on pollution.
2. Look at the trouble you are in! If only you __________ (take) my advice.
3. I wish Jim ________________ (come) tomorrow and we could go to the park together.
4. The manager urged that I ___________ (be) there on duty on such a cold night.(should) befocused???had taken?would/could come???写作【写作任务】
?????? 一名加拿大牙医买下已故披头士乐队主唱约翰·列侬的一颗牙齿，想克隆一个约翰·列侬。你们班就此话题展开了讨论。请你根据以下提示给校英文网站写一篇英语短文介绍讨论情况，并发表自己的看法。如何写正反对比类议论文注意：1. 词数120左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。【写作指导】
审题定调:
本写作要求介绍讨论情况，属于正反对比类议论 文。时态以一般现在时为主。论证时，论据要正确，条理要清晰，语言应准确、精炼。另外自己的观点必须鲜明，不能模棱两可。
布局谋篇:
全文可分为三部分：
第一部分：提出讨论的话题；
第二部分：分别陈述正方的观点和反方的观点；
第三部分：提出自己的观点。常用表达:
... has had a debate on ...
The views differ greatly.
Some students are in favour of ...
Others are against because ...
As far as I’m concerned, ...
For one thing, ...
For another, ...【参考范文】
A Canadian dentist bought one tooth of the lead singer of Beatles, John Lennon, and declared he wanted to clone John Lennon. Our class has had a debate on this topic recently, and the views differ greatly. Some students are in favour of cloning John Lennon because in this way we can enjoy the singing of John Lennon again. While others are against because human cloning is still considered illegal in the world at the moment. In addition, even though we can really clone John Lennon’s body, there is doubt whether his talent of singing can be cloned.
As far as I’m concerned, I am against it. For one thing, human cloning still faces technical issues. For another, it is morally wrong.巩固练习I. 翻译下列句子。
1. 但愿你没告诉我这一切。
I wish you hadn’t told me all this.
2. 我希望有个带美丽花园的大房子。
I wish I had a large house with a beautiful
garden.?
3. 我们希望雪一会能停。
We wish the snow would stop soon.II. 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容
(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形
式。
?????? Because of their long bodies and short legs, Dachshunds are sometimes called sausage dogs. They were 1. _________ (original) bred to dig out and chase animals that live underground but 2. _____________ (consider) cute pets now. are consideredoriginallyMany dog lovers would do anything to bring their beloved pets back to life and spend another ten or fifteen years with them. Now for a little over $100,000, it seems they can.?????
?????? A recently 3. ______ (hold) competition was won by the 29-year-old London cook, Rebecca West. Her prize was to have her beloved aging Dachshund, Winnie, cloned 4. ____ free by South Korean company Sooamforheld?Biotech. After taking some cells from samples of Winnie’s skin to South Korea, 5. ____ cloned Dachshund puppy, Mini-Winnie, was conceived in a test tube and born on 30 March 2014 in Seoul. Scientists in Britain have called 6. ____ a waste of money, saying that, however identical in 7. ___________ (appear) clones may be, they are unlikely to grow up to be identical to a beloved pet in character. Andappearanceait?animal rights groups say 8. ______ owners should first consider taking in one of the millions of 9. ________ (home) dogs before spending so much money on cloning an old pet. Nevertheless, Sooam Biotech is said 10. _____________ (clone) up to 500 dogs for pet owners around the world, although Mini-Winnie is thought to be the first one from Britain.to have clonedthat ?homeless