课件82张PPT。Module 1
Basketball知识归纳知识清单(一)基本单词1. ____________ n.明星
2. _____________ n.(球赛的)前锋
3. ____________ n. (球赛的)后卫
4. ____________ n.裁判
5. ____________ n.球场
6. ____________ n. 联赛starforwardguardrefereecourtleague7. ___________ adj.最优秀的;第一流的
8. _____________ n.职业球员
9. _____________ adj. 复杂的
10. ____________ v. 保持
11. ____________ adj.连续的,不间断的
12. ____________ n.(重大体育比赛的)
冠军
13. ____________ n. 中锋
14. ____________ n. (进球得分的)运动员top-classprofessionalcomplicatedconsecutivetitlecentreholdscorer15. ____________ adj. 有价值的
16. ____________ v.上(学)
17. ____________ n. 平均为……
18. ____________ n.动力
19. ____________ n.牛排
20. ____________ prep. 靠着;并排
21. ____________ adj. 了不起的
22. ____________ adj. 各种各样的
23. ____________ adj. 全部的;整个的attendaveragemotivationsteakalongsideawesomevariousvaluedentire24. ____________ adj. 立刻的;即刻的
25. ____________ v.应得;值得
26. ____________ adj. 杰出的;优秀的;
出色的
27. ____________ n.一代人
28. ____________ n.流行;普及
29. ____________ adv. 现场直播地
30. ____________ n. 教练
31. ____________ v. 信任;信赖deserveoutstandinggenerationpopularitylivecoachrelyimmediate32. ____________ adj. 自私的
33. ____________ n.性格;本性;天性
34. ____________ adj. 全国各地的
35. ____________ n.热闹人物
36. ____________ v.支配;控制
37. ____________ n. 摔跤
38. ____________ n. 拳击
39. ____________ adv. 向上地
40. ____________ n. 角,角度naturenationwidehitdominatewrestlingboxingupwardsselfishangle41. ____________ n. 碰撞
42. ____________ adj.平行的,并行的
43. ____________ adj. 适当的,足够的
44. ____________ n.胶底运动鞋
45. ____________ v.消减,缓冲
46. ____________ v. 踊跃
47. ___________ adj. 突出的,出其不意的
48. _________ adj. 水平的,与地面平行的
49. ____________ v. 加快,加速paralleladequatesneakerabsorbboundabrupthorizontalcollisionaccelerate50. ____________ n. (使球等)反弹
51. ____________ v.任命,委派
52. ____________ adj. 典型的;独特的
53. ____________ adj.苗条的,修长的
54. ____________ adj.(躯体)胖的
55. ____________ v. 获得,得到
56. ___________ n. 界限,范围
57. ____________ adj. 有争议的
58. ____________ adv. 靠一边,站到一边appointtypicalslimstoutobtainboundarycontroversialbounceaside59. ____________ v. 下降
60. ____________ v.犯(错误,罪行)
61. ____________ n. 处罚
62. ____________ v.(尤指因受伤而)
流血,出血
63. ____________ n.脸颊,脸蛋
64. ____________ n. 脉搏
65. ___________ v. (尤指通过提供更多证
据)证实,进一步确定commitpenaltybleedcheekpulseconfirmdip66. ____________ adj. 头晕目眩的,眩晕的
67. ____________ n.救护车
68. ____________ adj. 体谅的,考虑周到的
69. ____________ v.哭泣,流泪
70. ____________ n.挫折,失望,失意
71. ____________ n. 合作,协作,配合
72. ___________ adj. 卵形的;椭圆形的
73. ___________ n. 体育馆;健身房
74. ___________ n. 基础;根据
75. ___________ n. 变体;改编本considerateweepfrustrationteamworkovalambulancedizzygymnasiumbasisversion76. __________ v.防守
→_______________ n.防卫,辩护
77. __________ adj.有天资的;有才能的
→_________ n.才能;天分
→ _________ (同义词) 有才华的,
有天赋的(二) 派生单词defenddefence/defensetalentedtalentgifted78. __________ adj.立刻的
→___________ adv.立刻
79. ____________ v.任命,委派
→_____________ n.约会,预约
80. ____________ v.道歉;谢罪
→__________ n.道歉instantinstantlyappointappointmentapologiseapology三、短语1. _________________ 在……历史上
2. ________________ 平均为……
3. ________________ 金牌
4. ________________ 一直
5. ________________ 习惯于(某事物)
6. _____________________ 引起某人注意
(某事物)in the history ofwith an average ofgold medalall the timebe used todraw sb’s attention to7. _________________ 占有,占据,拥有
8. ________________ 根据,以……为基础
9. ______________________毫无疑问
10. ________________如果有必要的话
11. ________________依赖,依靠
12. ________________ 对……粗鲁
13. ________________ 以……命名take possession ofbe based onThere's no doubt that... if necessaryrely onbe rude toname after1. hold v.保持 n. 握
【归纳】
hold back 阻止,隐瞒
hold on 继续;坚持;抓住;等会儿
hold to 坚持(原则、方向);紧握核心要点一、单词hold on to 紧紧抓住;守住,保住
hold out (供给品等)维持;守住;坚守
hold up 支撑;延迟;举起
take/catch/ get hold of 抓住;得到翻译下列句子。
1. 他在这家银行担任一个重要的职务。
2. 她保持了三年的世界冠军头衔。
3. 玛丽伸手去抓那根绳子。He holds an important position at the bank.She held the title of world championship for three years.Mary held out her hand to take the rope.2. defend v.保护,保卫,防守,辩护
【归纳】
defend sb. / sth. from (against)…
保护某人(物)免遭……
defend oneself 自卫【拓展】
defence n. 保护;防御;防御物
in defence of 为了保卫;辩护
come to sb.’s defence 帮助(保护)某人
in self?defence 出于自卫
defender n.后卫,防守队员;保护人根据括号内所给的汉语提示补全句子。
1. He had a good lawyer ________________
_________________ (为他辩护).
2. The Great Wall was built ____________
_______________(作为屏障以防外敌入侵).
3. It is the nature of a mother __________
___________________(保护自己的孩子免受伤害).to?defend?himas a defenceto?defend?in defence of himagainst enemiesher child from harm3. attend vt. & vi. 上(学);参加,出席;
照顾,护理
【归纳】
vt. attend school/class/lecture/church
上学/上课/听报告/去教堂
attend a wedding/funeral
参加婚礼/葬礼
attend a meeting 参加会议
注意:attend school/church中, school,
church前通常不用冠词。vi. attend on/upon sb.
伺候某人,照顾某人
attend to
处理;注意倾听,专心于;照料
【拓展】
attendant n. 服务员;侍者
attendance n.出席;到场;参加attend, join, take part in1. My father's promised me to ______ the parents meeting to be held next week.
A. join B. participate
C. attend D. join in
2. I often ________ a meeting and sometimes I ________ its discussion.
A. attend; take part in
B. join; take part in C. attend; attend
D. join in; attendC A 4. deserve vt. 值得;应受;应该得到
(常与 to连用,不用于进行时)
后可接名词、代词、不定式、动词-ing形式(用主动形式表示被动意义)或从句。
当动词不定式作deserve的宾语时,若要表示被动意义,则必须用不定式的被动形式。【归纳】
deserve to do 值得做……;应该做
deserve to be done=deserve doing
值得(被)做……; 应该……(表示被动意义)
deserve well/ill of 应该受到奖赏/惩罚
deserve consideration/attention
值得考虑
deserve blame/punishment 该受责备/惩罚
get what you deserve 罪有应得注意:
除deserve后跟动名词表示被动外,need,want,require,be worth后跟动名词也表示被动。根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。
1. 毫无疑问,他无愧于“优秀教师”这一称号。
There is no doubt that he ______________ “excellent teacher”. deserves the title2. 昨天他们当然应该赢得那场比赛。
They certainly ______________ that match yesterday.
3. 这部电影值得一看。
This film _________________.
This film _________________.deserved to win?deserves seeingdeserves to be seen5. instant n.瞬间,片刻;某一时刻
【归纳】
at that instant 在那一瞬间
for an instant 一瞬间
in an instant 立即
the instant (that)… 一……就……instant adj. 立即的;立刻的
【归纳】
instant noodles 速食面
instant coffee 速溶咖啡
【拓展】
instantly adv. 立即,即刻
conj. 一……就……根据汉语意思补全下列句子。
1. 电话铃声一响她就醒了。
She woke up ________________________.
2. 开始下雨的时候,人群立刻散去。
When the rain started, the crowd vanished _______________.the instant the phone rang??in an instant6. obtain vt. 获得,得到
vi. 流行,存在(不用于进行时)
【拓展】 obtainable adj. 可获得的
obtain,achieve,acquire与gain
obtain指经过努力或要求而得到,强调
达到目的这一点儿。(2)achieve指达到既定目标或实现某种意愿,常与抽象名词victory,aim等连用。
(3)acquire指经过一点儿点的积累而获得,如获得知识、技能等。
(4)gain指获得、赢得想要或所需的事物。7. appoint v. 任命,委派;约定(时间、
地点等)
【归纳】
appoint sb. to do...=appoint sb. as/to be
指定某人做某事,任命某人……
appoint for... 为……约定时间【拓展】
appointment n. 任命;约会;职务
make/fix an appointment with sb.
与某人约会/预约
keep/break one’s appointment
守约/违约8. absorb v. 消减,缓冲;吸收;合并;完
全吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣
【拓展】
absorbed adj. 精神集中的
absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的
absorption n. 吸收;全神贯注
be absorbed into 被……吞并;
被……所吸收
be absorbed in 专心于;全神贯注于用absorb的适当形式填空。
1. When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely _________ in a magazine.
2. Running the workshop _________ all Mr. Green’s energies.absorbedabsorbs 8. commit vt. 犯(错误);干(坏事);
把……交托给……;答应负责
【拓展】
commit a mistake (an error) 犯错误
commit murder 凶杀
commit a matter to a committee
把一件事提交委员会commit sb. to do (to doing sth.)
责成某人做某事
commit oneself to sth. 献身于……
commit sth. to memory 记下来
【拓展】
commitment n. 提交;关押;承担义务1. draw one’s attention to 引起某人注意
(某物)
【拓展】
attract/catch sb.'s attention
引起某人的注意
bring sth. to sb.'s attention
使/吸引某人注意某事
call sb.'s attention to sth.叫某人注意某事二、短语pay attention to 注意
devote one's attention to 专心于
focus one's attention on
把注意力集中在……根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.?这次会议的目的就是使学生注意在校的安全。
The purpose of this meeting is to _______________________ safety at school. draw students’ attention to 2. 不要只注意孩子的缺点,要尽力发现他们的优点。
????Don’t only _______________ children’s shortcomings. We should try to discover their advantages.?
3. ?他招手以引起服务员的注意,但没人看见。
He waved to ________________________ of the waitress, but no one saw it. pay attention to?? attract / catch the attention2. take possession of 占有,占据,拥有
【拓展】
in possession of 拥有
in the possession of 为(某人)拥有
have possession of 拥有
get/gain possession of 拿到,占有,占领
come into one's possession 归某人所有possession 表示“财产,所有物”时,常用复数形式。
possess vt. 占有,拥有3. be based on/upon 以……为基础
【拓展】
base sth. on/upon 以……为根据/基础;
把……建立在……
at the base of... 在……的底部
【联想】
basis n. 根据;基础
basic adj. 基础的4. name after 以……命名
【拓展】
by name 用……的名字;凭名字
by the name of 名叫……的;
以……之名
call sb. names 辱骂(某人)
in the name of 凭……的权威;
以……的名义under the name of
用……的名字(不用自己的真名)
【归纳】
name sb. (for/as/to be) 任命
name sb./ sth.+n. 给……取名为……根据提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. Don’t worry about not getting the raise! You d________ it anyway!
2. When you c________ mistakes or things go wrong, you do not have to feel ashamed.
3. They have __________ (任命) a new head teacher at my son’s school.
4. In the second experiment they ________ (得到) a very clear result.deservecommit?appointedobtainedExercises补全句子。
1. You can ________ (信赖) Jim, who never tells lies.
2. The city _________________ (以……命名) George Washington in memory of the first President of the USA.
3. I am the first child in my family to _____________ (上大学).
4. The theory ______________ (以……为基础) the researcher’s many years of experiments. rely onwas named afterattend collegeis / was based on 1. But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “out-standing player of his generation”.
但是毫无疑问,他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。
no doubt无疑地,很可能
在doubt,need,possibility,point等前面常用there is;而wonder,use,good等前面常用it is。三、句式【拓展】
without/beyond doubt
毫无疑问地,必定
in doubt 怀疑,未确定
no doubt 无疑地,很可能
There is no (little) doubt that...
毫无疑问……
There is some doubt whether...
不确定是否……I have no doubt that… /
I don’t doubt that…
我不怀疑
I doubt whether / if …
我怀疑是否……类似的结构还有:
There is no need to do.../for sth.
没有必要做……/不需要做某事
There is no hope of doing sth./that...
做某事没有希望了。
There is no possibility to do sth...
没有做某事的可能性
There is a possibility (that)…
有可能……2. By the time he retired, Wilt held many NBA records.
一直到退役,威尔特还保持多项NBA记录。
by the time...意为“到……的时候”,在该句中作连词,引导时间状语从句。
by the time...后面句子的时态视具体情况而定。后缀形容词后缀
★-ish表示“……似的”,加在名词后可使其变为形容词 fool - foolish
★-ed表示“有……的”,加在名词后可使其变为形容词 talent - talented
★-like表示“类似……的”,加在名词后可使其变为形容词 child - childlike语法★-some表示“引起(或易于)……的”,加在名词后可使其变为形容词
quarrel - quarrelsome
★-able表示“能……的”,加在动词后可使其变为形容词 understand -understandable
名词后缀
?★动词后加-tion变为名词,表示行为的结果destruct - destruction
★动词后加-er, -or, -ee变为名词,表示人teach - teachers visit - visitors
employ – employee ★动词后加-ess变为名词,表示女性
act - actress
★动词后加-ence变为名词,表示行为
refer - reference
★动词后加-ment变为名词,表示行为manage - management
★形容词后加-ness变为名词,表示性质kind - kindness动词后缀
★-en表示“使变成”,加在名词后可使其变为动词 strength - strengthened
★-fy表示“使……化”,加在形容词后可使其变为动词 simply - simplify
★-ize表示“……化”,加在形容词后可使其变为动词 special - specializes 副词后缀
★形容词或名词后加-ly变为副词
careful - carefully week - weekly
★表示地点或方位的词后加-ward(s)变为副词 back - backward(s) 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. She was even more ________ (beauty) than I had remembered.
2. He expressed his ________ (sad) about what had happened.
3. Ella __________ (sharp) her pencils and started drawing.
4. Jerry came into the room very ________ (quiet).beautiful?sadness??sharpenedquietly 如何介绍一位体育明星
【写作任务】
你校英文报就“谁是你最喜爱的篮球明星?”进行问卷调查,请你根据所给提示,写一篇英语短文。写作姓名林书豪个人情况
1. 从小受父亲影响,喜爱篮球;2. 从哈佛大学毕业后,加入NBA休斯敦火箭队;3. 2014年,加入湖人队;4. 热衷慈善事业,成立了林书豪基金会(Jeremy Lin Foundation)。喜欢的原因……
注意:1. 词数110左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【写作指导】
●审题定调
本写作要求介绍人物,是记叙文。介绍人物的事迹时常用一般过去时,对其进行评价时常用一般现在时。人称以第三人称为主。
●布局谋篇
全文可分为三部分:
第一部分:总体介绍林书豪;
第二部分:具体介绍林书豪的相关情况;
第三部分:说明你喜欢林书豪的原因。●常用表达
... is a professional basketball player of ...
As a child, ... showed great interest in ...
After graduating from ..., he joined ...
In ..., he became a member of ...
It is ... that make(s) him my favourite player.【参考范文】
Jeremy Lin (Lin Shuhao), my favourite basketball star, is a professional basketball player who plays for the Los Angeles Lakers of the NBA.
As a child, Lin showed great interest in basketball under the influence of his father who is a basketball fan. After graduating from Harvard University, he joined the Huston Rockets of the NBA. In 2014, he became a member of Los Angeles Lakers. In addition, Lin was enthusiastic about charity, and founded the Jeremy Lin Foundation with the purpose of helping people in need.
Lin is one of the few Asian Americans in NBA history. It’s his excellent basketball skills and personality that make him my favourite basketball player.巩固练习用括号内单词的正确形式完成下面短文。
?????? Success means different things for different people. Some may equate (使等同) it with fame, some with wealth and still some with 1. ______________ (achieve). For me, it means fulfilling one’s dreams. Whatever your dreams are, you should have a goal and then focus all your attention on it. Dreams bring you 2. __________ (happy). achievementshappiness?In the process of struggling for it, you may feel disappointed, but the 3. __________ (enjoy) of harvesting the fruits of your dream makes you forget all the pains you have gone through 4. __________ (complete).
?????? There are several keys to becoming 5. __________ (success). First, your goal must be practical. If your goal is not realistic, chances are that you will never attain it. enjoymentcompletelysuccessfulNext, you have to make a plan. You can take some steps to 6. ________ (real) it. Since the process is quite tough, you need to be 7. ________ (power). Even if you meet with some difficulties, just tell yourself that there is nothing insurmountable (无法克服的). With this will and 8. _______________ (determine), success is sure to wait for you at the end of the tunnel!realisepowerful?determination阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was cold and bored students stuck inside the YMCA International Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts were not behaving well. The year was 1891 and the head of physical education there asked one of his instructors, James Naismith, a(n) 1. ________ (talent) athlete and physical education coach, to come 2. _____ with an indoor game that would hold their attention. talented?up?3. ________ (do) this, Naismith tied fruit baskets onto railings (栏杆) ten feet above the floor in the gymnasium, so that two teams of boys could compete 4. ______ each other in trying 5. ________ (throw) a soccer ball into the baskets. So was born the game of basketball.
The game’s 6. ____________ (popular) grew rapidly and by the turn of the century, there were enough college teams nationwide to have intercollegiate competitions. To do?withto throw?popularityNaismith, however, never took the game that 7. ________ (serious), considering wrestling or gymnastics 8. _____ better forms of physical education. Nevertheless, basketball was confirmed as 9. _____ Olympic sport for men in 1936 and for women in 1976. Now with over three hundred million people playing basketball worldwide, 10. _____ has become one of the world’s most popular sports.seriouslyas? ???an?it1. It's our duty to ________ our country when it is attacked by the enemy.
A. guard B. protect
C. prevent D. defend
2. The bomb exploded ______ the police officer started his car.
A. soon B. instant
C. the instant D. shortly单项填空。DC 3. Considering his contribution to our company, Mr White ________ better treatment than this.
A. observes B. preserves
C. pretends D. deserves
4. After questioning the man for six hours, the police ________ the information they wanted.
A. seized B. recovered
C. appealed D. obtainedDD5. Ms Smith is a talented and experienced engineer, so she was ________ head of the department.
A. approved B. pushed
C. appointed D. agreed
6. We don't doubt ________ the people in Wenchuan County will recover from the disaster soon and rebuild their homes better than before.
A. that B. if C. what D. whetherC A