外研高二选修7 Module 4 Music Born in America模块复习课件（84张）

课件84张PPT。Module 4　
Music Born in America 知识归纳知识清单(一)基本单词1. ____________ n．布鲁斯音乐
2. _____________ n．口琴
3. ____________ adj. 复杂的；高级的
4. ____________ adj．有节奏的
5. ____________ n．节律；节奏；律动
6. ____________ n. 涂鸦；乱涂乱抹bluesharmonicasophisticatedrhythmicrhythmgraffiti7. _____________ n．运动
8. _____________ n．技巧，手法
9. _____________ v. 即兴演奏；即兴表演
10. ____________ adj. 嗓音的
11. ____________ n．方法；步骤
12. ____________ n．衰退；下降；减少
13. ____________ vt. 触动；感动；
使动心
14. ____________ v. (由……)引起(产生)movementtechniquevocalapproachdeclineimprovisetoucharise15. ____________ adv. 向海，离岸
16. ____________ v．繁荣；兴起；
迅速发展
17. ____________ n. 不合， 抵触；摩擦
18. ____________ n．融洽，一致
19. ____________ n．美德
20. ____________ adj. 按惯例的；传统的
21. ____________ adj. 新潮的
22. ____________ adj. 整齐的，整洁的offshoreboomfrictionharmonyvirtueconventionalfancyneat23. ____________ n. 共同意见，一致看法
24. ____________ n．改头换面
25. ____________ v. 制定预算，按预算来安
排开支
26. ____________ n．支票
27. ___________ adj．自负的，自视过高的
28. ____________ n. 没有预料到的好事
39. ____________ n. 教练
30. ____________ n. 速度，进度makeoverbudgetchequeconsultantvainbonuspaceconsensus31. ___________ adj. (控制)严格的，严密的
32. ____________ n．计划表，日程表
33. ____________ n. 截止时间，最后期限
34. ____________ adv．否则，要不然
35. ____________ n．津贴，补助
36. ____________ v. 交换
37. ____________ adj. 极好的，超级的
38. ____________ v. 叫喊，叫嚷scheduledeadlineotherwiseallowanceswapsuperyelltight39. ____________ v. 请求，恳求
40. ____________ n．养老金；退休金；
抚恤金
41. ____________ v. 离开，辞去
42. ____________ adj．令人耳目一新的
43. ____________ n．先锋；创始人；
先驱；开拓者
44. ____________ n. 抗议pensionquitrefreshingpioneerprotestbeg45. ___________ v．出现
→__________ n．出现；显现
→__________ n．紧急情况；危急形势
46. _________ v．为……付出时间/努力/
金钱等
→__________ n．献身；挚爱
→__________ adj.忠实的；挚爱的(二) 派生单词emergeemergenceemergencydevotedevotiondevoted47. __________ n．移民
→_________ v．迁移；迁徙
→_________ n．移居；迁移；迁徙
48. _____________ adj.幽默的
→___________ n．幽默migrantmigratemigrationhumoroushumor三、短语1. _________________ 灵乐
2. ________________ 嬉蹦乐
3. ________________ 并排；并肩
4. ________________ 厌烦
5. ________________ 利用
6. ________________ 伴奏曲soul musichip hopside by sidebe bored withtake advantage ofbacking track7. _________________ 而不是
8. _________________ 有序的
9. _________________ 尝试
10. ________________ 有幸
11. ________________依赖，依靠
12. ________________ 完全不
13. ________________ 对……专一，专注
14. ________________ 乞求，请求rather thanin ordertry outbe blessed withcome outfar frombe devoted tobeg for16. _________________________
给某人留下印象
17. ________________ 是……的简称
18. ________________ 由……组成
19. ________________ 安静地，无声地be short forconsist ofin silencemake an impression on sb.1. decline v. & n. 衰退，下降，减少；
谢绝，拒绝
【归纳】
n. fall into (a) decline 开始衰退
be in decline 处于下降、衰退中
on the decline 在下坡路上；
在衰退(减少)核心要点一、单词v. decline by 下降了……
decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事
【拓展】
(反) increase n. &v. 增加
on the increase 在增加【辨析】 decline, refuse和reject都有拒绝的
意思，区别如下：
1. decline多指因某种原因而不能接受的“婉言谢绝”；而refuse和reject则多指主观上不能接受或不肯做而“拒绝”。
2. reject一般只能接名词作宾语；而refuse除接名词外，还可接动词不定式作宾语；而decline除接名词、动词不定式外，还可接动词-ing形式作宾语。英译汉。
1. Jack declined to discuss this plan at today’s
meeting.
杰克拒绝在今天的会上讨论这个计划。
2. The global economic growth is on the
decline this year.
今年总体经济增长呈下降趋势。
3. The birth-rate in that country has been
declining for several years.
那个国家的人口出生率几年来一直在下降。2. harmony n．协调，融洽
【归纳】
in harmony with sb. / sth.
与……协调；与……相配
out of harmony with sb. / sth.
与……不协调
live/work in harmony
一起生活/工作得融洽
【拓展】 harmonious adj. 和谐的，协调
的，和睦的根据汉语意思补全下列句子。
1. 你的建议和这个计划的目标并不一致。
Your suggestions ______________________ the aims of this project.
2. 设想一个社会，在那里大家和谐地生活在一起。
Imagine a society in which everyone _____________________________.are not in harmony with?lived together in harmony?3. devote vt. 把(时间、精力等)贡献
给……，致力于……
【归纳】
devote oneself/one's life/time/energy to
sth./doing sth.
把生命/时间/精力投入到……，
专心致力于……【拓展】
devoted adj. 疼爱的；忠实的
be devoted to 献身于，专心致志于(to是介词，后接名词或动名词形式，不接动词原形)
devotion n．深爱，忠诚；奉献，献身用devote的适当形式填空。
1. Jack ________ himself to the protection of animals, and he has never regretted this.
2. Sam started to study biology and decided to ________ his whole life to the science.
3. The couple were entirely ________ to each other all their lives.
4. It is his ________ to his job that wins him all the students’ respect.devoted?devote?devoted?devotion 4. quit v．(quit—quit—quit—quitting；quit—quitted—quitted—quitting)
离开，离去；停止做某事；摆脱某人/某物
【归纳】
quit office/school 辞职/退学
be quit of sb./sth. 摆脱某人/某事物
quit doing sth. 停止做某事翻译下列句子。
1. 戒酒对你的健康有好处。
2. 不给我加薪我就辞职。Quitting drinking is good for your health.If I don’t get more money, I’ll quit. 5. approach n. 接近；走近；方法；
途径；通路
vt. 接近 vi. 靠近
【归纳】
at the approach of 在……快到的时候
make an approach to
接近；逼近；交涉；对……进行探讨
approach to 接近，近似，约等于；
(做某事)的方法(途径)1. _____ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
A. Approaching? ? ? ? ? ?B. Approached
C. To approach?????? ?? D. To be approached
2. At the meeting they discussed three different _____ to the study of mathematics.
A. approaches? ??? ? ? ? ? ??B. means?????
C. methods?????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??D. waysAA6. touch vt. 接触，碰触，触动，感动
n . 触，摸，碰
【归纳】
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
be in touch with 和……接触，有联络
be/get out of touch 不联系；不接触
get in touch with sb. 与……取得联系
lose touch with sb. 和……失去联系
within/in touch 在能接触到之处；能
达到；在……的附近
be touched by 为……所感动7. consensus n. 意见一致，共同看法
【归纳】
consensus on sth./that... 对……意见一
致；有共同看法
by general consensus 根据普遍的意见
consent v. 同意；允许
【归纳】
consent to sth./to do sth. 同意/允许某事
with the consent of... 经……同意
with one consent 一致同意8. arise vi. 发生，出现，呈现；由……
产生；起床，起身
作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词argument/problem/
quarrel/question/movement等。
【归纳】
arise from/out of 由……而引起，
由……而产生；从……中产生arise (vi.) 出现，发生，起因于； arose/arisen/arising
arouse (vt.) 唤醒，激起；aroused/aroused/arousing
rise (vi.) 升起，起身，上升；rose/risen/rising
raise (vt.) 举起，唤起，提高，饲养； raised/raised/raisingarise, arouse, rise与raise用arise, arouse, rise，raise的适当形式填空
(1)The river has ________ by several metres.
(2)He ________ his eyes from his work.
(3)Smoke ________ from the chimney.
(4)Her behavior ________ the suspicions of the police.risenraisedarosearoused9. protest n. 抗议(书)；反对
v．抗议；反对；断言；申明；
(坚决)表示【归纳】
protest about/against/at sth.
抗议/反对(某事物)
enter/make a protest about/against sth. 对某事物提出抗议
under protest (经抗议后)心有不甘地without protest 乖乖地；心甘情愿地；
毫无反对表示地
protest against 抗议，反对，
对……表示不满
【拓展】
protestation n．声明，断言；主张；抗
议，拒绝，反对
protester, protestor n．声明者；抗议
者；提出异议者；拒付(汇票)者1. take advantage of 利用
【拓展】
have/gain/win/get an advantage over
比……有优势，胜过，优于
to sb.’s advantage＝to the advantage of
sb. 对某人有利，有利于某人
have / give sb. an advantage over
使某人在……方面比较有利二、短语类似的表达还有：
make use of 利用，使用
make full use of sth. 充分利用某物
make good use of sth. 很好地利用某物
make the best use of sth. 最好地利用某物
make very little use of sth. 很少利用某物根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. 我们充分利用了实验室的设备。
We ____________________ the
laboratory’s equipment.
2. 他比其他运动员有优势。他个子高。
He ____________________ other
players. He is tall.took full advantage of has an advantage over2. rather than 而不是
单纯地表示否定，相当于and not
1) rather than相当于and not，可以连接词性相同的词，后可接名词或代词、动词-ing形式、动词不定式（to可以省略）、介词短语、实义动词、从句等。
2) rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。3) rather than还可作“宁可，宁愿”讲，主句表示喜欢做的事，rather than 从句则表示不喜欢做的事。
e.g. Lee would beg in the streets rather than get money in such a dishonest way.【拓展】
prefer to do ... rather than do ...
宁愿做……而不愿做……
would rather do ... than do ...
宁愿做……而不愿做…… 根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. 他宁可租车也不愿意拥有一辆自己的车。
He prefers __________ a car __________ have one of his own.
He ____________ rent a car __________ one of his own.
2. 这个老师，而不是所有的学生，非常喜欢这个歌手。
The teacher，___________ all the students, _____ very fond of the singer.to rentrather thanwould ratherthan haverather thanis3. far from 毫不；一点也不；远非
【拓展】
far from satisfactory 远非令人满意的
as/so far as 远到，直到；(表程度、范
围)就……；尽……，至于
by far 大量；……得多(在形容词或副
词的比较级最高级之后，若这类
词带有冠词the或a时，则置于这
类词之前或之后均可)go too far 太极端，太过分
so far 迄今为止；到这(那)点；
仅到一定程度
So far, so good.
到目前为止一切都很顺利。
as far as the eyes can see 极目所尽
as far as I know 据我所知
as far as I am concerned 就我而言
far and wide 到处，广泛地1)far from除了表示距离的“远离”之外，还有“远远不，完全不，绝非”之意，后接名词、动名词或形容词。
2)far away from只表示距离，away可省去。
3)faraway为形容词，用作定语，意为“遥远的，恍惚的”。far from, far away from, faraway—You've done very well.
—________.
A. Not at all B. All right
C. Far from it D. That's rightC4. try out 试验，尝试
【拓展】
try on 试穿
try out for 试图赢得，参加……的选
拔，争取
try one's best to do sth.＝do one's best
to do sth. 尽最大努力做某事
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事根据提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. The professors believe that the traditional ________ (方法) should be used to deal with our present problem.
2. As the economy was d________, jobs available to the laid-off workers continued to be scarce.
3. Low achievement at school often a______ from poverty and bad social conditions.approachdecliningarises?4. I do believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in h________.
5. We were not able to meet the ________ (最后期限) because of manufacturing delays.harmony?deadline补全句子。
1. They were screaming __________ (而不是) singing.
2. I _______________ (厌倦) noodles and tomatoes — I want something different.
3. Someone comes in every day to check all is __________ (有序地).
4. I’ll ________________ (利用) the sports facilities while I’m here.rather thanam bored within ordertake advantage of?5. My grandma lives a happy life, for she ________________ (享有……的福气) excellent health.is blessed with 1. As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home，Cantopop has spread offshore，and its stars are known in Beijing，London and New York.
粤语流行音乐不仅仅吸引了香港本地的大量听众，而且传到海外的其他国家，香港的歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。三、句式as well as用于肯定句中，起连接作用，意为“既……又……，不仅……而且……”。as well as作“和，同”讲，具有连词性质，常用来连接两个并列成分。如果连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词应当与as well as前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。若连接两个动词，第二个as后常用动名词形式。在表达“不但……而且……”之意时，as well as侧重前者，而not only...but also...侧重后者。连接并列主语时，not only...but also...按照就近原则确定谓语动词的形式。2. “My message is that it doesn’t matter if you’re black, white, fat, thin, old and young—we’re all the same, it’s a great world and you can do something with your life.”
“我想告诉大家的是不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要——我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。”It doesn’t matter (＋从句)/It won’t matter(＋从句)……没关系，不要紧【拓展】
It doesn't matter (to sb.)＋从句……
(对某人来说)没关系，不要紧
It matters a lot/a great deal(＋从句)……非常重要
what matters is... 唯一要紧的是……no matter who/why/what...
无论谁/为什么/什么(引导让步状语从句)
as a matter of fact 实际上，事实上
It doesn't matter. 没关系，无所谓。
to make matters (the matter) worse
更糟的是
What’s the matter with... ? ……怎么了？时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连词主要有when, while, as, before, after, since, till / until, as soon as, once等。 语法用when, while或as填空。
1. Kevin gets more attractive ________ he gets older.
2. I’ll phone you again ________ I get home.
3. Could you take care of the children ____________ I cook lunch?when?when??while / when省略在英语中，有时为了使语言简洁或避免重复，常省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。★省略主语
(It) Looks like rain.
谓语或谓语的一部分
Only one of us was injured, and he just (was injured) slightly.
(Do) You want to go?表语
—Are you Eric?
—Yes, I am (Eric).
宾语
James and Susan often go to plays but James enjoys the theatre more than Susan does (the theatre).★省略主语和谓语或主语和谓语的一部分。
(I want) Orange juice, please.
(I will) See you tomorrow.
注意：省略作宾语的动词不定式时，需保留to，且如果动词不定式中含有be或have，省略时要保留be或have。如：
—Would you like to go to the park with David?
—Yes. I’d like to (go to the park with David).
—I didn’t finish my homework.
—Oh, you ought to have (finished your homework).在and, but等连接的并列句中，当后面的分句中存在与前面分句中相同的内容时，这部分内容可以省略。
Carl’s classroom is on the third floor, and Julia’s (is) on the fourth (floor).
Eric was a lover of sports and he is (a lover of sports) now.
His mother won’t be there, but his father might (be there).
She tried to read the message, but (she) couldn’t (read the message).★当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致且从句中含有be时，从句的主语和be可以省略。
While (I was) having dinner, I heard him come in.
★状语从句中的it is / was可以省略
I relax with a good book whenever (it is) possible.★在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词that, which, whom, who等可以省略。This is the book (that / which) you wanted.
Max is the man (who / whom / that) you can depend on.
★当先行词为表示方式的way时，引导定语从句的that或in which可以省略。
I don’t like the way (that / in which) he looks at me. ★引导宾语从句的that可以省略。
As soon as I walked in the room I knew (that) something was wrong.巩固练习将下列句子改为省略句。
1. —You’re right to think twice before you decide.
—I know I am right to think twice before I decide.—You’re right to think twice before you decide.
—I know I am.2. Joe didn’t go to the supermarket with me though he had promised to go to the supermarket with me.
3. While I was ready to help him, I wondered what he needed most.Joe didn’t go to the supermarket with me though he had promised to.While ready to help him, I wondered what he needed most.4. Laura used to speak English better than she speaks it now.Laura used to speak English better than now.? 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The birthplace of jazz is said to have been New Orleans and it is often said to be one type of music that is truly American. New Orleans Jazz emerged 1. ________ the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries. in?2. _____ was at first played only by African Americans but was later played by bands consisting of both black and white musicians 3. ________ they were prevented from doing so by US segregation laws.
As jazz became more popular, bands became louder and bigger and played at 4. ____ faster pace. Swing or Big Band music was more disciplined and had less improvisation. It?until?a? ?Its tunes were also catchy and easy 5. _________ (dance) to. It became the most popular form of jazz in the 1930s and 1940s and 6. ________ (possible) the most popular style of music in America at the time. Band leaders like Count Basie, Duke Ellington, Glen Miller and Tommy Dorsey became huge stars. In the late 1940s, a group of experimental jazz musicians came up 7. ______ a new style of jazz called Bebop. to dance??possiblywith?Bebop tended 8. ___________ (play) by small groups of jazz musicians rather than big bands. It was more complicated, and focused more on the improvising techniques of soloists, 9. ________ often played the saxophone. Bebop was very popular with jazz musicians and critics. But it was less 10. _________ (access) and with the rise of Bebop and other experimental forms, jazz slowly began to decline in popularity.to be playedwho?accessible单项填空
1. We all like the new ________ to language teaching.
A. means　　　　B. method
C. way D. approach
2. The number of the tourists to the resort ________ 10%.
A. declined by B. declined to
C. decline by D. decline toDA 3. We had to rely on our own intelligence to create ______ and balance with the environment during development.
A. importance　 B. agreement　
C. effect　 D. harmony
4. There was a large crowd in the square,
________ against the war.
A. protesting B. protest
C. protested D. to protestDA 5. Fully ______ to looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club.
A. attached B. occupied
C. contributed D. devoted
6. He ______ Tom's ignorance to sell him a worthless car.
A. took advantage of B. took care of
C. took delight in D. took charge ofDA 7. Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings ________ harm them.
A. rather than B. other than
C. more than D. or ratherA