外研高一必修1 Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood 模块复习课件（77张）

课件77张PPT。Module 4
A Social Survey—
My Neighbourhood 知识归纳1. ___________ n．调查
2. ___________ adj．地方的；局部的
3. ___________ n．城郊；郊区
4. ___________ n．家乡
5. ___________ adv．很；相当
6. ___________ vi. 听起来知识清单(一)基本单词surveylocalsuburbhometownprettysound7. ___________ vt．打扰；烦扰；麻烦
8. ___________ n．令人讨厌的人或事
9. ___________ n．租金
10. ___________ n．地域；区域；行政区
11. ___________ vt．接近
12. ___________ n．海港
10. ___________ adj．美丽的；宜人的
11. ____________ n．建筑
12. ___________ vt．停车bothernuisancerentdistrictapproachharbourgorgeousarchitecturepark13. _____________ n．交通
14. _____________ n．委员会
15. _____________ n．组织
16. _____________ n．家属；家人
17. _____________ n．职业
18. _____________ n. 专业的
19. _____________ adj．用手的；手的
20. _____________ n．美术馆；画廊trafficcommitteeorganisationhouseholdprofessionalmanualgalleryoccupation21. _____________ vt．交换
22. _____________ vt．买得起；
有能力支付
23. _____________ vi．死里逃生；
大难不死
24. _____________ vt．联络；联系(某人)exchangeaffordsurvivecontact(二) 派生单词25. _______________ n. 四邻；街坊
→ ____________ n. 邻居
26. _____________ adj. 有吸引力的；
吸引力的
→__________ vt.吸引
→ __________ n．吸引(力)neighbourhoodneighbourattractiveattractattraction27. ____________ adj.幸运的；吉祥的
→ ___________ adv.幸运地；吉祥地
→ ____________ adj.(反义词)不幸的
→ ____________ n．运气；财富
28. _____________ n. 旅游者；观光客
→ ____________ n．旅游；观光
v. 周游；旅行fortunatefortunatelyunfortunatefortunetouristtour29. _____________ vi.饿死
→___________ n．挨饿；饿死
30. ____________ adj.失业的；没有工作的
→_____________ n．失业
→ _____________ n．就业
→ _____________ vt.雇用
31. _______________ n．职业
→ ____________ vt.占用；拥有starvestarvationunemployedunemploymentemploymentemployoccupationoccupy32. _____________ adj.专业的
→______________ n．专业
33. ____________ adj.迷人的；吸引人的
→_____________ vt.使着迷
→_____________ n．魅力
34. __________ vi.死里逃生；大难不死
→___________ n．幸存
→___________ n．幸存者professionalprofessionfascinatingfascinatefascinationsurvivesurvivalsurvivor1. 修建 ______________
2. 到目前为止 ______________
3. 到目前为止 ______________
4. 到目前为止 ______________
5. 摆脱 _______________
6. 许多；大量 _______________
7. 许多；大量 _______________
8. 上升 _______________(三) 短语put up
so far
up to now
till now
get away from
a great many
a number of
go up1. attractive adj. 有吸引力的，引起注意的
【归纳】
be attractive to 对……有吸引力
【拓展】
attract vt. 吸引；引起
attract one’s attention 引起某人的注意核心要点一、单词attraction n. 吸引力；吸引人的人或物
have an / no / a little / much attraction for sb.
对某人具有/没有/有一点/非常有吸引力2. bother vt. 打扰，麻烦，使烦扰　
vi. 操心，花费时间、精力
n．[U](做某事)不便；
[C]引起麻烦或不便的人或事【归纳】
bother sb. with/about sth.
拿某事烦扰某人
bother about/with sb./sth.
为某人/某事而烦恼；操心某人/某事bother to do sth.
烦心/费力做某事
be bothered about sb./sth.
关心某人/某事
have no/much/little bother (in) doing
做……不费力/很费力/几乎不费力bother常指为一些小事所“烦扰；打扰”，带有稍微抱怨及经常打扰的意味，宾语常为人。
I am sorry to bother you, but can you tell me how to do it?
很抱歉，打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么做吗？bother /disturb /trouble /annoydisturb指人心、睡眠、安静等被“扰乱”，往往指一种比bother更彻底的“打扰”，侧重扰乱某种状态或使某种秩序受到影响。
If you get up early, try not to disturb everyone else.
你如果起得早，尽量不要打扰别人。trouble打搅，麻烦，指为某事使他人操心，给他人造成不便。
May I trouble you for the book?
麻烦您把书递给我好吗??
annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打拢或恼怒。注意“忍受”。
I was annoyed by his bad manners.
他的无礼使我恼怒。 用bother, disturb, trouble, annoy的适当形式填空。
1) Could I ______ you to open the window?
2) I don’t want to ________ him with my
little affairs.
3) These flies are ________me. It’s really
bad.
4) They two were charged with _________
the public peace.troublebotherannoyingdisturbing3. approach v. & n．靠近；接近；方法
【归纳】
at the approach of 在……快到的时候
approach to ... ……的方法、步骤
(其中to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名
词形式)
make an approach to 对……进行探讨
approach sb.on/about sth.
为某事与某人打交道【拓展】
其它表示“……的方法”的短语有：
way to do sth. / of doing sth.
method of / for (doing) sth.，method to do sth.
means of (doing) sth.4. exchange vt. & n. 交换；交流；兑换
【归纳】
exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
exchange sth. for sth. 以……交换某物
in exchange for 交换；互换5. afford vt．买得起；有能力支付
常与can, could, be able to连用 ，
后接名词、代词或不定式。
【归纳】
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事的费用
afford sb. sth.
sth. to sb. 给予某人某物6. survive vt. 比……活得长，
幸免于……；从……中逃生
vi. 死里逃生；大难不死
【归纳】
survive from... 从……幸存下来
survive on...
靠……维持生活，靠……存活下来【拓展】
survival n. 幸存　
survivor n. 幸存者，死里逃生的人7. contact vt. 联络；联系(某人)
n．接触，有联系
【归纳】
come into/be in contact with sb.
与某人有来往；和某人接触
get in/into contact with sb.＝
make contact with sb. 与某人取得联系
keep in contact/touch with sb.
与某人保持联系
be out of/lose contact with...
与……失去联系1. put up 修建，搭起；张贴；
为……提供食宿
【拓展】
put away 把……收起来，存放好???
put aside 放在一边，储存
put down 放下，写下，镇压???????????????
put forward 提出（意见、建议）二、短语put on 穿上，戴上，上演?????????????????
put off 推迟，延期
put out 扑灭，放出，生产，出版，
发表?????
put up with 容忍，忍受2. go up (价格、温度等)上升，上涨；
被兴建，被建造；攀爬
【拓展】
go around 四处走动，流传；
go by 过去，经过；
go down 下落，下沉；
go for 出去，去找，喜欢；
go in for 从事，喜欢；go out 出去，熄灭，过时；
go over 研究，复习；
go through 仔细检查，经历 其他表示“许多”的短语的用法：3. a number of 许多，大量的
在number前可加large, great等修饰词，of后需接可数名词的复数形式；a number of ...作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
【拓展】
the number of 意为“……的数量”，其后加名词的复数形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 4. make it
make it是一个习惯用语，可表达以下几个方面的意思：
1)确定 2)成功
3)及时到达目的地或及时约会
4)痊愈；复原单词填空
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. They may refuse to trade, even when offered _________ (attract) prices.
2. More and more foreign ________ (tour) come to visit China.Exercisesattractivetourists3. We’d like to employ workers with ___________ (profession) skills.
4. We went to a(n) __________ (fascinate) model show at the stadium yesterday.
5. As I ___________ (approach) the house, I noticed a light on upstairs.
6. How I wish I could ________ (afford) such a big house in the city centre, but my income is so low. professionalfascinatingapproached afford短语填空
选用合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。
a great many, get away from, go up, so far,
put up
1. _____________ houses were knocked down to make way for a new road.
2. No one knows how the suspected criminal _____________ the police.A great many?got away froma great many, get away from, go up, so far
3. Up to now, two more shopping centers have been ________ in the downtown area.
4. This is a lonely road, and we have not met another car ________.
5. People in this country expect to see the unemployment rate stop ________.put up ? so fargo up1. It's been six years since we last saw each other...
自从上次我们见面已有6年了……
“It is / has been + 一段时间 + since从
句”意为“自从……以来已有……”，(从
句中的动词为短暂性动词的过去时)”，
是一个短暂性动词表示延续性的句型，
since后面的句子一般用一般过去时。三、句式【拓展】
It was/had been＋一段时间＋since从句
在过去以前某人做某事持续了一段时间 (从句中用短暂性动词的过去完成时)”。
It will be + 一段时间 + before + 从句
还要多久才……2. And this is the first time I've visited your hometown.
这是我第一次来你们家乡。
“This / It is the first / second / ... time + that” 从句表示“这是（某人）第一/二/……次做某事”。其中that在口语中常省略。如果主句为一般现在时，则that从句使用现在完成时；如果主句为一般过去时，则that从句使用过去完成时。 完成句子。
________________________ I’ve acted on the stage.
这是我第一次登台演出。
______________________ I had visited Hongkong.
这是我第二次来香港了。This is the first time (that)It was the second time【拓展】
含time的句型：
It’s time for sth. / to do sth. / for sb. to do sth.
“是……的时候了；现在该……了”。
It’s high time that ... （从句的谓语用虚拟语气）3. What is the climate like?
气候怎么样？
在询问天气状况或人的外貌、品德等情况时，用what's...like？句型来表达；询问人或物喜欢的程度时用How did you like...？句型表达。【拓展】
1)What be＋主语＋like? 是询问“某人/某事状况如何？”的习惯用语。主语是人时，可以询问其内在品质，也可以询问其外貌特征，回答时可以针对两方面或其中一方面。
2)What do/does＋主语＋look like? “某人长相如何”，着重指外貌特征。3)What do/does＋主语＋do? “某人是干什么工作的？”
4) How＋be＋主语? 用来询问某人的身体或健康状况。“某人身体好吗？”“……情况如何？”
5)What do you think of/about...? (＝How do you like/find＋宾语)询问“某人对某事的态度、观点、看法”等。4. This is one of the most attractive places I have been to.
这是我去过的最吸引人的地方之一。
one of＋复数名词后跟定语从句时，关系代词在从句中作主语要注意主谓一致，谓语动词用复数；若one前有the (only)时，则谓语动词用单数。翻译：
麦克是很难拿主意的那类人中的一个。
Mike is one of those people who have trouble making up their minds.
麦克是那些人当中很难拿主意的人。
Mike is the one of those people who has trouble making up his mind.现在完成时
一、现在完成时的构成形式：
现在完成时由助动词have / has +过去分词
构成。
二、现在完成时的用法：
1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already, yet, just, recently, ever, never, before, so far, up to now, till now等连用。语法2. 表示从过去已经开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for，since，in the past / last + 时间段，in recent years, all one’s life等连用。注意：
①表示短暂意义的（短语）动词的现在完成时的肯定式不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，需要用相应的表示延续状态的（短语）动词替换。常见的有：leave → be away, borrow → keep, buy → have, begin / start → be on, die → be dead, move to → live in, finish / end → be over, join → be in / be a member of, fall ill / asleep → be ill / asleep, get up → be up, catch a cold → have a cold, marry → be married, come / arrive here → be here。②表示短暂意义的动词的完成时的否定式可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。如：Ivan has not come to school for two days.三、以下结构常用现在完成时：
1. This / It is the first / second / 其他序数词 / last time + that从句，从句用现在完成时。如：
It is the first time that I have been to this beautiful mountain village.2. This / It is (one of) + 形容词最高级 + n. + that从句，从句用现在完成时，如：
This is the most gorgeous architecture that I have ever seen.四、现在完成时和一般过去时的区别：
1. John lived in Paris for 3 years.
2. John has lived in Paris for 3 years.
这两个句子中都有时间状语for 3 years，但却使用了不同的时态。句1表示过去的动作（居住）在过去延续了多长时间（三年），live这一动作和现在没有关系，故用一般过去时；句2表示从过去开始的动作（居住）延续至今，甚至还可能继续持续下去，故用现在完成时。如何写社区调查报告
假设你是某英文网站的特约记者，最近你对位于市南郊的兰亭社区进行了调查。请根据所给表格中的调查信息用英语写一篇题为A Report on Lanting Community的调查报告。写作注意：1. 词数100左右（标题已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Report on Lanting Community
_____________________________________
_____________________________________【写作指导】
1. 审题定调：
该篇写作体裁属于调查报告。调查报告是对某一个地方、某一事件、某一人物、某一问题等，经过深入细致的调查研究后所写出的能真实反映实际情况的书面报告。
2. 确定主体内容：
就本篇写作而言，全文可分两段：
第一段：点明调查时间及对象；
第二段：说明调查结果———社区状况(包括户数、人口数量、构成、职业及邻里关系等)。3. 确定人称、时态：
调查报告中人称用第三人称；主要使用一般现在时。
4. 常用表达：
★描写地理位置：be located in, lie in the south of ..., cover an area of ... square kilometers, be surrounded by ...★描写社区状况：there be ..., including ..., be divided into ..., be made up of, be shaped like ..., take on a new look, the total population is ..., the number of adults in employment is ..., health-care facilities ...
★描写社区建筑物：apartment building, public library, park, artificial lake, clinic ...【参考范文】
A Report on Lanting Community
Recently I made a survey of Lanting Community located in the south suburb. The result is as follows:
In this community, the resident area is made up of 20 apartment buildings with about 6,000 people in 1,800 households. Among them there are 3,040 professional people, 860 workers, 1,100 students and 1,000 retired workers. There are 1 supermarket, 1 clinic, 1 bank, 1 post office, 8 small restaurants, and more than 10 shops in the service area. The recreation area includes an activity centre, a gorgeous park and an artificial lake, etc. What impressed me most is that people living there are all friendly and helpful.巩固练习用括号内内容的正确形式填空。
1. This is the first time that he ____________ (travel) alone, so he is excited.
2. I won’t go to the cinema tonight because I ________ (see) this film before.has traveled ?have seen?3. We ____________ (not see) each other since we _____ (leave) school five years ago.
4. By now this year, the company _____________ (publish) only 10 children’s books.
5. In the last few years thousands of films ___________________ (produce) all over the world.haven’t seenlefthas publishedhave been produced 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Years ago, when I was a struggling artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries, I lived in the heart of a city. The rent for my apartment was really cheap because it was in the middle of one of the busiest 1. ______________ (neighbour) in town. People 2. __________ visited me used to ask me how I could sleep. neighbourhoodswho / that ?“Doesn’t the sound of the traffic bother you? How can you put up 3. ________ so much noise?” You see, there were also rows and rows of shops and bars playing loud music day and night and my apartment was above a really loud and noisy 4. ________. But I found it all fascinating. If I were ever short of cash and couldn’t afford to do anything much, which in those days was 5. ________ (usual) the case, I could always go outside and take 6. ___ look around. with? oneusually ? ?a? You see, there were always a great number of tourists visiting the shops, so I could always find someone 7. __________ (interest) to pass away a few hours with. Then, if I were really short, there was always Joe. He owned the bar below me and could always 8. ________ (rely) on to give me a hot meal and a little money to survive on in exchange for 9. ________ (do) a few odd jobs for him. At the time, I suppose, I thought I was poor. Sometimes, we don’t realize how 10. ________ (fortune) we are, do we?interesting?be relied?doing fortunate单项填空
1. In some cases，different approaches ________ the same scientific problem lead to conflicting theories.
A．to B．with C．about D．ofA2. It's good manners to maintain eye ____ when talking or listening to others.
A．contact B．touch
C．communication D．Connection
3. An industry-theme museum is to ________ where there was once an iron factory, which did a lot for the country in the past.
A．put off B．be put up
C．put out D．be put downAB 4. The price of the goods has ____ but our income doesn't increase.
A. gone up B. been gone up
C. brought down D. been brought down
5. — You have just 15 minutes to get to the airport.
— All right, I guess I can________.
A．do it　 B．make it
C．finish it　 D．get itAB6. —Is it for two months ________ they
have stayed here?
—No, it is only three weeks ________
they arrived here.
A．that；since B．that；when
C．when；that D．since；beforeA完成句子。
1. I don't want to _______________ my problems at the moment.
我此刻不想让她为我的事操心。
2. It was lucky that he ________ the big earthquake.
很幸运他得以从大地震中幸免于难。bother her withsurvived3. Ice cream __________________ children.
冰淇淋对孩子们非常有吸引力。
4. It _____________________ he left Beijing.
他离开北京已5年了。is attractive tois/has been 5 years since