外研高二选修8 Module 1 Deep South模块复习课件(70张）

课件70张PPT。Module 1　
Deep South知识归纳知识清单(一)基本单词1. ___________ adj. 极地上
2. ___________ n. 企鹅
3. ___________ n. 探险者
4. ___________ n. 南极洲
5. ___________ adj. 每年的
6. ___________ n. 降水量; 降雨量polarpenguinexplorerAntarcticaannualrainfall7. ___________ n. 状态; 状况
8. _____________ n. 重力, 地心引力
9. _____________ adj. 荒凉的, 不适宜
居住的
10. ____________ adj. 极端的, 极度的
11. ____________ adj. 连续的, 不间断的
12. ______________ adj. 天外的, 地球外的
13. ____________ n. 块, 堆, 团
14. ____________ v. 使平衡stategravityinhospitabletrapextraterrestrialmassextremebalance15. ____________ n. (对某地区的)勘查
16. ____________ n. (不断的)竞争
17. ____________ n. (国家或政府间的)
条约, 公约
18. ____________ adj. 核的, 核能的
19. ____________ n. 试验
20. ____________ prep. 经由, 增进
21. ____________ v. 使陷入困境
22. ____________ n. 救生船rivalrytreatynucleartestviatraplifeboatexploration23. ____________ n. (乘船的)旅行, 航行
24. ____________ v. 漂流, 漂泊
25. ____________ adj. 仪式性的; 正式的
26. ____________ adj. 磁的, 磁性的,
磁场的
27. ____________ n. 刺眼的光
28. ____________ adj. 强烈的
29. ____________ adj. 艰难的, 艰巨的
30. ____________ adj. 晒伤的driftceremonialmagneticglareintenseseveresunburntvoyage31. __________ adj. 麻木的; 失去知觉的
32. __________ n. 霜; 霜冻
33. __________ n. 衣服; (尤指)某种服装
34. __________ adj. 干净的;
不含有害特质的
35. __________ n. 日出
36. __________ n. 日落
37. __________ n. 日光; 白天
38. _________ adj. 烦人的, 令人讨厌的frostclothingpuresunrisesunsetdaylighttiresomenumb39. ____________ adj. 令人沮丧的;
令人抑郁的
40. __________ adj. 孤单的; 孤立的
41. __________ adj. 不很昂贵的; 适中的
42. __________ n. 奢侈品
43. __________ adj. 温暖舒适的
44. __________ n. 宿舍; 寝室
45. _________ n. 食堂, 餐厅
46. _________ v. 储存, 储备isolatedmodestluxurycosydormitorycanteenstockdepressing47. ____________ n. 待洗的衣物
48. ____________ adj. 常规的; 普通的
49. __________ v. 崩溃, 支持不住
50. __________ adj. 困难的, 棘手的
51. __________ adj. 脆弱的; 易碎的
52. __________ n. 电池
53. __________ adj. 娇气的, 纤弱的
54. __________ n. 荣幸
55. __________ n. 商人; 买卖人; 经商者conventionalsnaptrickyfragilebatterydelicateprivilegelaundrytrader56. ____________ v. 对待……如朋友
57. ____________ n. 传说; 故事
58. ____________ adj. 传说中的
59. ____________ adj. 难理解的; 晦涩的
60. ____________ adj. 亲密的
61. ____________ v. 居住
62. ____________ n. 洞察力, 眼光
63. ____________ n. 鼓舞; 启示; 灵感talelegendaryobscureintimateinhabitinsightbefriendinspiration64. __________ n. 深度
→________ adj. 深的
→_________ v. 加深; 使变深
65. __________ v. 促进, 增进
→___________ n. 促进; 促销
66. __________ adj. 不正常的, 反常的
→_________ adj. (反义词)正常的(二) 派生单词depthdeepdeepenpromotepromotionabnormalnormal67. __________ n. 缺乏; 没有
→________ adj. 缺席的
68. __________ v. 阻止;
打消……的念头
→___________ v. 鼓励
→___________ n. 勇气; 信心absenceabsentdiscourageencouragecourage69. ___________ n. 紧急情况; 突发事情
→__________ adj. 出现的; 新兴的
→__________ v. 出现; 显现出来
70. ____________ n. 可靠性
→___________ adj. 可靠的
→___________ v. 依赖; 依靠 emergencyemergentemergereliabilityreliablerely1. ______________ 适应; 改编
2. ______________ 作为……的结果
3. ______________ 脱颖而出
4. ______________ 登陆
5. ______________ 如果; 假使
6. ______________ 尤其特别
7. ______________ 进入视野,
出现, 看到(三) 短 语adapt to　　　as a result ofstand outset foot onin case ofin particularcome into sight8. ___________ 把……从……释放出来;
使摆脱
9. ____________ 想出
10. ____________ 冒险
11. ____________ 打碎, 分裂, 结束, 衰落
12. ____________ 由于; 因为
13. _____________________________
阻止某人做某事 free fromcome up withtake a riskbreak updue todiscourage sb. from doing sth. 1. trap v. 储存, 留存, 使(某物)留在某处;
使……陷入困境
【归纳】
be trapped in 被困在……
trap sb. into sth. /doing sth.
用计捕捉某人或使某人上当核心要点(一) 单词 trap n. 陷阱; 捕捉动物的器具; 圈套,
诡计; 埋伏
【归纳】
set/lay a trap for. . . 对……设下圈套,
布好陷阱
be caught in a trap of 落入陷阱;
陷入……的困境
a mouse-trap/fly-trap 老鼠夹/捕蝇器2. mass n. 块, 堆, 团
【归纳】
a mass of / masses of 大量的, 许多的
后既可接复数可数名词, 也可接不可数
名词
the mass of 大多数的
the masses 群众, 平民百姓 3. balance v. 使平衡
【归纳】
含balance的短语：
keep one’s balance 保持平衡,
保持镇静;
lose one’s balance 身体失去平衡,
慌乱;
on balance 总的说来, 两相比
较, 收支相抵4. promote vt. 宣传, 推销(产品); 提升, 晋升
(常用于被动语态); 支持, 促
进; 鼓励
【归纳】
promote development/growth/
understanding 促进发展/增长/加深了解
promote sb. from sth. to sth.
把某人从某职位提升至某职位
be promoted to. . . 被升为……【拓展】
promotion n. 提升, 晋级; 促销产品
gain/get promotion of sth.
(对某事业的)促进, 提倡, 赞助
win promotion 获得晋级, 争取晋升5. absence n. 缺乏, 没有
【归纳】
absence from work/school 缺勤/缺课
absence of mind 心不在焉
in one’s absence＝in the absence of
在某人不在时
【拓展】
absent adj. 缺席的, 不在的, 缺乏的
be absent from 缺席, 缺乏6. discourage vt. 使泄气; 使气馁;
阻止; 打消……的念头
vi. 灰心, 失去勇气
【归纳】
discourage sb. from doing sth.
打消某人做某事的念头;
使某人失去做某事的信心【拓展】
discouraged adj. 沮丧的, 灰心丧气的
discouraging adj. 令人泄气的,
令人沮丧的
discouragement n. 沮丧, 灰心丧气;
挫折, 阻拦
【联想】
courage n. 勇气
encourage v. 鼓励
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事7. privilege n. 荣幸, 殊荣; 特权,
优惠, 特免
【归纳】
exercise/enjoy privileges
行使/享受特权
grant sb. the privilege of doing sth.
给予某人做某事的特权
the privilege of Parliament
(英国)议会的特权 privilege vt. 给予……特权; 特免
【归纳】
privilege sb. from a tax 免某人的税
privilege sb. from arrest
特免某人不受逮捕
【拓展】
privileged adj. 有特权的
the privileged classes 特权阶级1. adapt to 适应(环境等)
【拓展】
adapt oneself to 使自己适应(to为介词)
get adapted to 习惯于
adjust…to 调整; 调节
adapt...for... 为……而改编……
adapt...from... 由……改编成……(二) 短语【联想】
fit vt. 大小、尺寸适合
suit vt. 合乎要求、口味、性格、情况
match vt. 大小、色调、形状、性质
等相配e.g.
(1) When he moved to Canada, the children ________(适应)to the change very well.
(2) He ________(适应了)himself to the cold weather.
(3) This novel has been ________(改编)for radio from the Russian original. adaptedadaptedadapted2. set foot on/in 进入, 到达; 踏上, 涉足
【拓展】
set sb./sth. on his/its feet 扶……站起
get/rise to one’s feet 站起来
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
stand on one’s own feet 自立
on foot 步行3. in case of 假使, 以防; 万一
【拓展】
in case 假如, 以免(防)
(连词, 常引导条件状语从句)
in any case 无论如何, 总之
in no case 绝不; 无论如何(in no case
置于句首时, 句子用部分倒装)in this/that case
如果这样/那样的话, 在这种/那种情况下
in the case of
就……来说, 关于
as is often the case
这是常有的事4. come up with 想出; 提供
【拓展】
表示“想到……”还可用：
It strikes sb. that. . .
It occurs to sb. that. . .
【联想】
come across 被理解; 被传达; 碰见;
偶然遇见
come to an end 结束come to 总计; 达到; 谈到;
归纳为……
come into being 形成; 产生
come to oneself 苏醒过来
come down to. . . 下垂到; 达到;
流传下来; 可归结为
come out of 出自; 生自; 脱离
come into use 开始使用5. break up 打碎, 分裂, 结束, 衰落
【拓展】
break down 分解; 毁掉; 出故障
break into 强行闯入 ; 突然……起来
break out 爆发; 发生
break through 突围; 突破6. come into/in sight 进入视野, 出现,
看到
【拓展】
at first sight 初看起来, 乍一看
at (the) sight of 一看见(某人/某物)
就……
in/within sight 看得见, 在视野内
out of sight 在视野之外;
在看不见的地方catch sight of
发现, 突然看到
lose sight of
看不见, 忽略, 失去……的音信I. 根据本模块所学单词及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. You are working too hard. You’d better keep a b_______ between work and relaxation.
2. The Prime Minister’s visit will ________ (促进) cooperation between the two countries.promotebalance ?3. It is a fairly s______ situation for you because nobody has ever gone through it.
4. Do you know the reason for his ________ (缺席) from school yesterday?
5. You should only use this door in a(n) ___________ (紧急情况).
6. The engineers tried to t_____ the gas in the pipes but some escaped.trapsevere absence? ??emergency? ?II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. I sat down to write my essay, but found I was completely without __________ (inspire).
2. The ___________ (explore) for new sources of energy is vital for the future of our planet.
3. His father is a market _______ (trade), selling fruit and vegetables.
4. Was King Arthur a real or a(n) __________ (legend) character?legendaryinspiration ?exploration? trader1. Jane ______________ a new idea for increasing sales at yesterday’s meeting.
2. The child dreams of ___________ going to the zoo.
3. Peter _________ the chocolate bar and gave each child a small piece.came up with?nothing butbroke upIII. 选择合适的短语, 用适当形式填空。come into sight, due to, adapt to,
break up, nothing but, ? come up with4. Some animals have a remarkable ability to ________ changing environments.
5. The mountain ______________ as we turned the last corner.
6. The team’s success was largely _______ her efforts.adapt to?came into sightdue to 1. Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land.
直到18世纪末, 英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈, 但他却从未发现任何陆地。(三) 句 式这是一个倒装句结构, 相当于The British explorer James Cook didn’t cross the Antarctic Circle until the late 18th century, but he never saw land.
Not until＋时间状语从句置于句首, 主句要用部分倒装结构。
句型：not until. . . did＋主语(倒装句)直到……才……。(1) not until置于句首时, 主句用部分倒装。即将助动词/系动词/情态动词放在主语的前面。但如果not. . . until连接的是含状语从句的复合句, 用于倒装语序时, 只倒装主句部分, 从句部分(即until后面的从句)不倒装。
(2)在含有not. . . until的句型中, 在对until引导的从句进行强调时, 要将not until放在一起加以强调, 构成“It is/was not until. . . that. . . ”句式。(3)在句型“主句＋until/till＋时间状语从句或状语”中, 尤其应注意以下几点：主句中动词是非延续性动词, 如leave, graduate, break等时, 必须用否定形式。
主句中动词是延续性动词, 肯定、否定形式都可以, 但意义完全不同。e. g.
You don’t leave until he comes back.
他不回来, 你不能离开。
We discussed the problem until he came back.
我们一直讨论到他回来。2. Gases and minerals, in the form of volcanic dust trapped in the ice, can tell us a lot about what the world's climate was like in past ages.
以火山灰形式封冻进冰层里的气体和矿物质可以告诉我们很多关于远古时期全球气候的信息。
what从句在此句中做宾语, what从句还可以做主语, 表语, 补语。what除了具有连接功能外, 在从句中它还可以做主语, 宾语, 表语或定语。what从句相当于：名词＋that引导的定语从句。此外, what从句做宾语时, 有时具有感叹意义。语法主语高考考点解读 主语是一个句子所述说的主体，是英语语法中的一个重要项目。考点一、名词作主语
【真题再现】
The famous musician, as well as his students, _____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.?? (2013年福建卷单选)
A. were invited????????????? B. was invited??????? ?
C. have been invited?? D. has been invited
【考点解读】当主语后面有as well as等引起的短语时，谓语动词要与主语保持一致。此题中谓语动词应与The famous musician保持一致，又因为被邀请这个动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 考点二、数词作主语
【真题再现】
One-third of the country _____ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _____ black people.? (2011年湖南卷单选)
A. is; are????????B. is; is??????? C. are; are????? D. are; is
【考点解读】“分数/百分数+ of +名词”作主语时, 谓语动词的数一般取决于名词的数；“the majority of +复数名词”作主语时, 谓语动词用复数。考点三、动词-ing形式作主语
【真题再现】
_____ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.??? (2014年湖南卷单选)
A. Understanding?? ???? B. To be understood??
C. Being understood?????? D. Having understood
【考点解读】设空处引起的短语在句中作主语，且understand与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式。考点四、形式主语it
【真题再现】
1. It’s standard practice for a company like this one _____ a security officer.?? (2014年山东卷单选)
A. employed????????? B. being employed????????
C. to employ????????? D. employs
2. It remains to be seen _____ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice. (2013年陕西卷单选)
A. that ? ?? ? B. which?????? C. what?????? D. whether
【考点解读】
在题1中, It作形式主语, 真正的主语是设空处引起的短语, 且company与employ之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 故选to employ; 在题2中, It作形式主语, 真正的主语是设空处引起的从句, 且由It remains to be seen可知, 选whether。用所学语法知识完成下面短文。
?????? Al was a skilled artist. One night, his older son died from disease because of his carelessness. A short time later, his wife left him leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. This, as well as his son’s death, 1. ______ (be) more than Al could stand, and he turned to alcohol for help. Finally Al lost everything he possessed and died alone in a small bar. I thought, “What a complete failure!”
?????? I knew Al’s son Ernie, a kind man. As time went by, 2. ________ (see) the love between Ernie and his children makes me think that 3. ________ (kind) had to comekindness??? was????seeing???? ???from somewhere. When asked about this, Ernie said, “As a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘Love you, son.’”
?????? 4. ____ is foolish of me to judge Al as a failure. He had not left any material possessions behind. But 5. ______ he had left was his true love.whatIt?写作如何用英语介绍探险旅行【写作任务】
?????? 假设你是李华, 你的美国笔友Tom最近喜欢上了探险旅行。请你根据所给提示, 给他写一封电子邮件，介绍探险旅行的相关情况。? 注意：1. 词数120左右；
?????? 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【写作指导】
审题定调:
?????? 本写作正文部分要求介绍探险旅行， 是说明文。时态以一般现在时为主。
布局谋篇:
正文可分为三部分：
第一部分：介绍探险旅行兴起的原因；
第二部分：介绍探险旅行的现状；
第三部分：介绍探险旅行的注意事项。常用表达:
More and more people choose the challenge of adventure travel, because ...
... are happening frequently these days.
Knowing how to ... is of great importance.
One of the ways to ... is to ...
The most important thing is that ...【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
I’m writing to tell you something about adventure travel.
More and more people choose the challenge of adventure travel, because they think it is the best way to relax in our fast-paced society. Unfortunately, accidents are happening frequently these days. For example, the number of missing tourists has rapidlyincreased. So knowing how to be safe is of great importance. One of the ways to ensure your safety is to note the weather forecast before setting out as well as carrying enough supplies for any possible emergency. The most important thing is that you should have knowledge of field survival. The purpose of getting close to nature is not to conquer it. Please remember your safety is the most important. ?
Yours,
Li Hua阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Antarctic Ice Marathon takes place around November just a few hundred miles from the South Pole. Wearing arctic巩固练习clothing and sunglasses 1. __________ (protect) their eyesight from the glare of the sun, competitors run on snow and ice in temperatures as low 2. _____ -20℃. Competitors set 3. _____ by private jet aircraft from Puntas Arenas in Chile for Union Glacier in the Antarctic, 4. _______ the marathon is held. The well-markedoff? where? to protect ?as?course there, which competitors complete twice, is 21.1 kilometers long. A half marathon is also held on the same day as the marathon. For those 5. _____ want a real test, however, there is 6. _____ 100-kilometer race held a few days after the marathon. Aid stations are set 7. _____ along the course and medical support teams 8. _________ (equip) with snowmobiles are provided. equippedwho?a? up?