外研高一必修2 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits模块复习课件（66张）

课件66张PPT。Module 1　
Our Body and
Healthy Habits知识归纳1. ____ n. & vi. 饮食；照医生规定饮食
2. _______ n. 谚语
3. ____ vi. 朝……方向前进
4. ___ vt. 注视；观看
5. _____ adj. 可怕的；吓人的
6. ________ n. 保险
7. ___ n. 流感知识清单（一）基本单词dietproverbheadeyeawfulinsuranceflu8. ______ n. 队长
9. _______ n. 生活方式
10. __________ adj. 胖的；超重的
11. ____ n. 肺
12. ______ n. 喉咙
13. ________ n. 症状
14. ____________ n. 问卷调查captainlifestyleoverweightlungthroatsymptomquestionnaire1. ___ adj. 健康的；强健的；适合的
_______ adj. (近义词) 适合的
2. ____ adj. 稀少的；罕有的
_____ adv. 稀少地；极少地
3. _________ adj. 不健康的
______ adj. 健康的 ______ n. 健康
4. _______ adj. 富裕的；有钱的
______ n. 财富（二）派生单词fitsuitablerarerarelyunhealthyhealthy health wealthywealth5. _______ adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的
_______ n. 焦虑；不安
6. ______ vt. 伤害
______ n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处
7. ____ n. 疼痛 ______ adj. 疼痛的
8. _______ adj. 正常的；一般的
_________ adj. 不正常的
9. _______ vi. 呼吸
______ n. 呼吸anxiousanxietyinjureinjurypainpainfulnormalabnormalbreathebreath1. 与……有联系
2. 着凉，感冒
3. 锻炼
4. 喜好甜食
5. 迷恋
6. 发烧
7. 躺下（三）短语be connected withcatch/ get a coldtake exercisehave a sweet toothbe crazy abouthave a temperaturelie down8. 以……开始
9. 结果
10. 将……投入……
11. 生病
12. 减肥
13. 没去上班
14. 至少as a resultbegin withput… into… lose weightbe off workbecome illat least1. diet n. 饮食，节食 vi. & vt.节食， 使……节食，让……按规定饮食
【归纳】
be on a diet 节食，在节食
go on a diet 节食
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食核心要点（一）单词2. fit adj. 适合的；适当的；健康的；合格的
vt. (使)适合；使(服装)合身；使胜任
【归纳】
be fit for 适合，合乎，胜任
be fit (for sb.) to do sth. 适合 (某人)干……
It is fit that... 适合做某事
It is fit for sb. to do sth.
某人做……是合适的
keep/ stay fit 保持健康fit in (with)
安排时间见(某人)，安排时间做某事；适合，符合
fit...to... 使……与……相符合
fit sb. for sth. 使某人能适合
fit sb. to do sth. 使某人能适合3. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的
【归纳】
be anxious about 为……担心
be anxious/ eager for sth. 渴望得到某物
be anxious for sb. to do sth.
渴望某人做某事词语辨析：eager与anxious
eager 指以巨大的热情渴望实现或达到目
的，含有积极向上的意义。
anxious 指热切地希望实现愿望，强调担心和
焦虑，对结果感到不安。
e.g. She is eager to go to college, but anxious
about not passing the entrance
examinations.4. injure vt. 伤害，损害
【归纳】
be badly/ seriously injured 严重受伤
injure one’s pride 伤害某人的自尊心
【拓展】
injured adj. 受伤的 the injured 伤者
injury n．(身体/感情) 伤害，损伤词语辨析：injure, hurt, harm与wound
injure 指对身体或精神的“伤害”, 但在指对身体的伤害时, 一般指在事故中受伤。其名词是injury。
hurt 尤指肉体上、心灵上和感情上的“伤
害”, 含有较强烈的“疼痛”意味。其名词为hurt。harm常用于口语, “对……有害/损害”, 特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等, 并使之产生痛苦、损害或某种不幸遭遇。名词为harm, 只能作不可数名词, 意为“损害, 伤害”。形容词为harmful。
wound专指在战争中或在自然灾害中对人体的伤害, 含有“重伤”意味。也可指精神上的创伤, 名词是wound。5. pain n. 疼痛，痛苦 vt. 使痛苦 vi. 感到疼痛
【归纳】
　with great pain 煞费苦心地
take pains (to do sth.)
费尽力气，煞费苦心，尽力
in pain 疼痛，在苦恼中
have pains/ a pain in... ……部位疼6. head vt.&vi. (朝着……方向)前进；在……前
头；n. 头；首长
【归纳】
at the head of 居……的首位，在……最前头
keep one’s head＝keep a cool head
保持冷静、镇静
lose one’s head 惊慌失措
knock/ hit sb. on the head 打某人的头部
head for 往……去，走向……7. breathe vi.&vt. 呼吸；喘息 (breath n.)
【归纳】
breathe hard 呼吸困难
breathe in/out 吸入/呼出
take a deep breath/deep breaths 深呼吸
hold/ catch one’s breath 屏住呼吸
out of breath 上气不接下气
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来 be crazy about 迷恋；热衷于
【拓展】
drive sb. crazy 逼得……发疯
go crazy 发疯
be crazy for 渴望
be crazy with 因……而发狂
like crazy 发狂地；拼命地（二）短语2. begin with 以……开始
【拓展】
begin with＝start with 首先，第一点儿
to begin with 首先，第一 (常作插入语)
in/at the beginning 开始，首先，起初
at the beginning of... 在……开始的时候
from beginning to end 自始至终
反义词组：end up with 以……结束3. be connected with 与……有联系
【拓展】
be connected to 与……相连接
connect...with... 把……与……联系
have connection with 与……有联系
表示“与……有关” 的其他短语：
be concerned with, be related to,
have something to do with4. pay for 付……钱；为……付出代价
【拓展】
pay back 偿还；惩罚某人
pay off 偿清；(冒风险的计划或行动)带来
好结果
pay out 花费，支出
pay up (把应支付的钱) 付清，缴清
pay sb. for sth. 因某事给某人报酬5. pick up 拿起；捡起；接某人；无意间学会
(新技能)；接收(信号)；有起色
【拓展】
pick out 挑选；挑出
pick over 仔细挑选
pick through 搜查；搜寻I. 根据本模块所学单词及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. A p_______ is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief.
2. —Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the f__ (流行性感冒).
—What a relief!Exercisesproverb?flu? ????3. Rumours are all over the town, which might i_____ his reputation.
4. The disappearance of jobs is a(n) ________ (征兆) of a deeper socioeconomic change.
5. Most people in Western countries have __________ (保险) against various misfortunes.injureinsurancesymptom? ??II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. He isn’t ________ (wealth) and can’t afford diamonds and beautiful clothes.
2. No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and _______ (rare) did they get a full night’s sleep.
3. This poem describes the ________ (pain) feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him. wealthyrarely? ???painful4. After the girl got the ____________ (prescribe) from the doctor, she asked, “How soon will I get better with the medicine?”
5. When Jerry learnt his best friend was sent into hospital, his heart was torn by ________ (anxious).anxietyprescription? ?III. 用适当的介词或副词填空。
1. Health problems are closely connected _____ bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.
2. Jenny is crazy _____ painting these days, and she stays in the studio all day long.with ? ? ?about??? ?3. David lay _____ on the couch
and soon fell asleep.
4. I think that everything is possible
as long as you put the work and
time _____ it.
intodownIV. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空(每个短语限用一次)。have a temperature, take exercise, begin with, become ill, because of1. When she was ill, she ________________ and wasn’t feeling well.
2. Kurt realised that she was crying __________ what he had said.because of had a temperature3. To believe with certainty, we must ______
_____ doubting.
4. Although the bacterium is present in their
bodies, they do not __________.
5. —Is it necessary for me to ____________
every day?
—Quite necessary. It can make you
energetic. take exercise? beginwith?become ill?1. But that’s because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.
但那是因为我太傻了，竟在雨中踢足球。
because在此处引导表语从句。because引导表语从句时，主语一般是it，this，that。
It’s/ That’s because＋从句 “那是因为……”(表原因)，引导表语从句。相似句式：That’s why...“那是做……的原因” (表结果)。（三）句式e.g. It is chiefly because he is too lazy.
这主要是因为他太懒。
That is why he was absent from school.
那就是他没来上学的原因。2. Go to bed now or you’ll be really tired tomorrow.
现在就去睡觉，否则你明天真地会很累。
Take more exercise and you’ll be really fit.
如果多进行体育锻炼，你就会身体健康。以上两个句子的结构为“祈使句＋or/and＋陈述句”。其中祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，陈述句相当于主句。如果条件与结果一致，连词用and，如果不一致，连词用or，otherwise或or else。有时该句型中祈使句可以省略为名词词组，句子意思基本不变。e.g.
Go straight ahead and you’ll find the post office.
＝If you go straight ahead, you’ll find the post office. Listen carefully or you’ll miss something important.
＝If you don’t listen carefully, you’ll miss something important.3. When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.
当周凯的妈妈看见他没穿夹克衫就朝门外走去时，她担心地盯着他。
see＋宾语＋宾语补足语
1) see＋宾语＋do (不带to的动词不定
式)，表示看到做某事的全过程，
宾语与不定式之间是主谓关系。如：
I saw the train come into the station.2) see＋宾语＋doing 看到正在做某事，
宾语与分词之间为主谓关系。如：
I saw them arguing in the middle of the
road.
3) see＋宾语＋done 看到某事被做(已经
被做或将要被做)，宾语和分词之间为动
宾关系。如：
There was a person who saw the man
killed.
4) 适用于此结构的动词有 (感官动词)：
五看：see, look at, watch, notice, observe
两听：listen to, hear 一感觉：feel【温馨提示】
1) 以上动词均可用于被动语态，如果宾补是不带to的不定式，在变成被动语态时要加上不定式符号to。如：
He was seen to go into the restaurant.
有人看见他走进餐馆。
2) 而宾补是现在分词时，在变成被动语态时仍然保留现在分词形式，但此时现在分词作主语补足语。如：
I saw a plane flying to the north.
= A plane was seen flying to the north.4. 1) “No, I won’t. I’ll be fine.” said Zhou Kai, as he opened the door.
2) “OK, OK.” Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.
3) So as you can see from what I’ve said, I’m a normal kind of person.
4) ... and as I’ve said, this isn’t a problem because my mother feeds us so well.as引导的从句
1) as he opened the door是时间状语从句，as是连接词，“当……的时候；随着……”。
2) as he was told是as he was told to do的省略，方式状语从句。as是连接词，“按照……”或“像……一样”。
3) as you can see和4)的as I’ve said都是非限制性定语从句， as作关系代词，“正如……”，作see和said的宾语。注意：as引导的非限制性定语从句在句中位置灵活，可在主句前，也可在主句中或主句末，as在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。e.g.
As children get older, they become more and more interested in the things around them.
Remember, you must do everything as I do.
The earth, as we all know, moves round the sun.交际用语
5. Terrific!
非常好！
6. That couldn’t be better.
真是再好不过了。
（否定句+比较级=肯定句的最高级）语法将来时间的常见表达方法【归纳】
英语中表示将来时间的语法手段有很多，下面我们归纳几种最常见的。根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1. You needn’t come this afternoon.
____________________ (明天我去看你吧).
2. The school sports meeting ____________
__________________ (将在下周举行).
3. It’s 6 p.m. now. ____________________ _____________(我觉得他今天下午不会来了).Exercisesto be held next week???I’ll visit you tomorrow???will/is going I think he won’t come ?this afternoon??4. The plane ___________________ (还有三个小时起飞), so we still have time for dinner.
5. ___________________ (我正要出门) when the phone rang.
6. —I thought I asked you to repair the radio.
—Oh. I am sorry. _______________________ (我马上修理它).I will repair it right now???takes off in three hours???I was about to go out???7. Remember _________________________ (你必须10点前回来).
8. I don’t know if he will come tomorrow. _______________________ (如果他来了，我会告诉你的).?If he comes, I will tell youyou are to be back by 10 o’clock??如何写关于健康生活的演讲稿写作【写作指导】
1. 审题定调
该写作为演讲稿，通常包括以下几部分：
①称呼语：最常用的是 Ladies and gentlemen，也可根据不同情况，选用 Dear fellow students, Dear guests, Honorable judges (尊敬的评委)等；②正文：演讲稿的正文包括演讲的话题、对话题的阐述和结论。提出话题要开门见山，阐述要客观、充分，条理清晰，结论要简明扼要；
③结束语：演讲稿的结束语要简单，常用的是Thank you for your attention或Thank you。2. 确定主体内容
该演讲稿的主体内容，即正文，可分为三部分：
第一部分：提出话题；
第二部分：阐述健康生活的重要性，提出健康生活的建议；
第三部分：结论。3. 确定时态、人称
该演讲稿主要为大家提出健康生活的建议，听众为评委和学生。写作时通常采用一般现在时，人称以第二、三人称为主。4. 常用表达
I am very glad to stand here to ...
... is very important for ...
Here is some advice on how to ...
... is a good way to ...
It is necessary to ...
You’d better ...
Follow this advice, and you will ...巩固练习I. 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。
1. 到你看完这本书时,饭就凉了。(will)
By the time you finish reading this book, your meal will get cold.?
2. 在洪水灾区食品即将用完。 (run out)
Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running out.? 3. 你要想看那场时装表演的话,就得早点儿订座位。 （book）
You will have to book early if you
want to see that fashion show.?
4. 这些植物有些将在今年首度开花。 (flower)
Several of these plants will flower this year for the first time.II. 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is basic mathematics: if you eat more calories than you burn, you get fat. In the days 1. ______ humans hunted or had to search for their food, this wasn’t a problem. That’s 2. _____ you seldom see an overweight wild animal. But once humans began to farm and it becamewhy? ????when ? ?more 3. ________ (plenty), food began 4. ______________ (connect) with entertainment. Now, in wealthy countries, eating too much food has become 5. ___ big issue. Unfortunately, there are only two ways to deal with this and 6. _____ of them are painful. The most obvious way, of course, is to diet. Going on a diet though takes a lot of willpower and many people don’t have enough of it. Anyone who 7. ______ (tell)plentiful? tells ? ?to be connected?a?bothyou that chocolate, candy or a big juicy steak isn’t nice is lying. After all, liking food is what keeps us 8. ______ (live). That leaves the other way, and, in my view, the best way, which is to take exercise. Those who say keeping fit isn’t painful, though, are also lying. However, although it may be painful to begin 9. ______, if you exercise 10. ________ (regular), you will get used to it and even grow to like it.regularlyalive? ?with?