外研高一必修3 Module 1 Europe模块复习课件（96张）

课件96张PPT。Module 1
Europe 知识归纳知识清单(一)基本单词1. ____________ prep．横过；穿过
2. ____________ n．长统靴；皮靴
3. ____________ vt．面向；面对
4. ____________ n．山脉
5. ____________ n．标志性建筑
6. ____________ n. 美术馆；画廊acrossbootfacerangelandmarkgallery7. ______________ n．建筑师
8. ______________ n．计划；项目；工程
9. ______________ n. 雕刻；泥塑
10. _____________ n．发源地
11. _____________ prep．在……对面
12. _____________ adv．在哪里
13. _____________ n．领袖；领导人
14. _____________ n. 国会；议会architectprojectsculpturebirthplaceoppositewhereaboutsheadparliament15. _____________ adj. 地理的
16. _____________ n．特点
17. _____________ n. 产品；农产品geographicalfeatureproduce18. ___________ adj. 大陆的；大洲的
→_____________ n．大洲
19. ____________ adj. 坐落(某处)的；
位于(某处)的
→______________ n．状况，位置(二) 派生单词continentalcontinentsituatedsituation20. ___________ n．象征；符号
→____________ adj.象征性的
21. ____________ adj. 位于
→___________ n. 位置
22. ______________ n. 文明
→______________ adj. 文明的
23. _________ vt. 签署
→____________ n．签名symbolsymboliclocatedlocationcivilisationcivilisedsignsignature24. ____________ n．协议；契约
→__________ v．同意
→____________ n．不同意
25. _________ vt. 统治；治理
→_______________ n．政府
→____________ n．统治者
26. ________________ n. 代表
→_____________ v. 代表agreementagreedisagreementgoverngovernmentgovernorrepresentativerepresent1. ______________ 因为
2. _____________________ 位于，坐落于
3. ______________ 作为……而出名
4. ______________ 自从
5. ____________ 据……，从……方面说
6. _______________ 另一方面
7. _______________ 逐渐地
8. _______________ 因……而出名
9. _______________ 例如三、短语because ofbe located in/situated onbe known asever sincein terms ofon the other handlittle by littlebe famous forsuch as1. across prep. 横过，穿过；在……对
面；与……交叉　
adv. 横过；在对面(常与介词
from连用)；宽核心要点一、单词根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1. They are building a new bridge ________ ___________ (跨过这条河).
2. My best friend ___________________ (住在路对面).
3. He pulled up a chair and ______________ ______________ (在杰克对面坐下).
4. There’s Justin ________________ (在马路对面). Why don’t we _____________ (走过去) and ask for an autograph?acrossthe river??lives across the road??? sat down acrossfrom Jack??across the streetwalk across这三个词都有“穿过”，“通过”的意思，但用法
各不相同。
(1) across多表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体的表面进行的动作，其含义常与介词on有关。
(2) through表示从某一范围的一端到另一端的动作，而该动作是在空间里进行的，其含义常与介词in有关。
(3) over表示到达一座高的障碍物(如墙、篱笆或山脉等)另一侧的动作。across, through与over用across，through，over填空
(1)How long the journey takes will depend on how long it takes to get ________ the traffic.
(2)They walked slowly ________ the woods.
(3)They're building a new bridge ________ the river.
(4)If we can't go ________ the mountain, we must go around it.throughthroughacross　over2. face n. 脸；相貌；表面；面容；表
情；(物质的)表面；
vt. 面临（困难等），面对【归纳】
face to face 面对面（作状语）
face-to-face 面对面（作定语）
in (the) face of 面临……；在……面前
lose one’s face 失去面子
face danger/difficulties 面对危险/困难
be faced with 面临，面对3. range n. 山脉，排；行；（知识等
的）范围；区域；射程
v. 排列；将……排成行；
（在一定范围内）变动；变化
【归纳】
a wide range of interests 兴趣广泛
mountain range 山脉
range from...to... 在……范围内变化
range...in rows 把……排成列根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. 我弟弟兴趣广泛。
My brother has _______________ hobbies.
2. 这里的气温在十至三十度之间。
The temperature here _________________ __________________.
3. 史密斯先生的研究涉及好几种语言。
Mr. Smith’s studies ___________________
___________.a wide range of ranges between tenrange over severaland thirty degrees languages4. situated adj. 坐落于（某处）的；
位于（某处）的
【归纳】
be situated on/in/at... 位于……的，坐落
在……的；处于……地位(境遇、状态)的
注意：situated作形容词用时，多用于描
述人或事物，意思是“处于……境况”。
be badly/well situated 境况困难/良好【拓展】
be located at/in/on... 位于……的，
处于……位置
situate vt. 把……设在， 置于某种；
让……处于某种境地
situation n. 地点，位置5. opposite prep. 在……的对面（后面跟
与位置相关的名词）
adj. 相反的，对面的
adv. 在对面；在对过
n. 对立面；对立的人或物；
反义词
【归纳】
be opposite to 在……对面；与……相反
just the opposite 恰恰相反汉译英。
1. 这两种观点是相互对立的。
The two opinions are opposite to each other.
2. 大多数人认为她很害羞，事实上正好相反。
Most people think she is shy — just the opposite in fact.【拓展】
opposition n. 反对；抵抗；反击
in opposition to 反对
oppose vt. 反对；使对立；抵抗
be opposed to 反对，对抗6. sign n. 记号，符号；迹象；征兆；
痕迹；姿势
v. 签（名）；做手势；做记
号；签署(文件、协议书等)
【归纳】
sign language 手势语
make/give a sign to 对……做手势
a sign of... ……的标志/迹象
sign in 签到 sign out 签字离开
sign sb. to do sth. 打手势让某人做某事【拓展】
signature n. 签名
put one’s signature on/to the contract
在合同上签名sign意为“牌子，指示牌，（用手、头等的）示意动作，迹象”。如：
The sign on the wall says “Wash your hands here”.
Mary gave us a sign to leave the room by pointing to the door.
Scientists have found no sign of life on the planet so far.sign, symbol, mark, signal symbol指作为象征或表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物，意为“象征（常与介词of搭配），符号（常与介词for搭配）”。如：
The dove is a symbol of peace.
On maps, a cross is the symbol for a church.mark意为“污点，斑”，也可指为易于辨认而做的记号。如：
Who made these dirty marks on my new book?
White marks painted on the trees show the route.
signal常指人们通用或事先约定的信号。如：
Henry raised his arm as a signal for us to stop. 6. agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，
协议
【归纳】
in agreement with 符合……；同意；
和……一致
make an agreement with 与……达成协议
make/reach/come to/arrive at an agreement
达成协议；取得一致意见【拓展】
agree vi.&vt. 同意，赞成……的意见;
与……一致;承认，适合
disagree vi. 不一致，不适宜
disagreement n. 意见不同; 争执，
不和，争论1. because of 因为；由于
【拓展】
because of在句中一般用作状语，可置
于句首或句末。
owing to意为“由于，因为”，在句中通
常用作状语，可置于句首或句末。
due to意为“由于”，它引导的短语在句
中一般用作表语或定语，但在很多场
合，可与owing to通用，作状语。二、短语on account of意为“因……缘故，由于”，它引导的短语在句中通常作状语，可置于句首或句末。
as a result of意为“由于……的结果”，一般用作状语。
thanks to是介词短语，含有“幸亏、多亏、由于、因为”等意思。它引导的短语在句中用作状语时，大多放在句首，但也可以置于句末。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Jenny nearly missed the flight _____ doing too much shopping.
A. as a result of???? ??? B. on top of????
C. in front of ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. in need of
2. The open-air celebration has been put off _____ the bad weather.
A. in case of ? ? ? ? ? ?B. in spite of????
C. instead of ? ? ? ? ? D. because ofA?D2. be know as 作为……而出名/ 闻名
【拓展】
be known for 以……而闻名
be known to 为……所熟知
be known by 凭借……而知 用适当的介词填空。
1. Her name was Isabelle but she was known _____ her nickname, Belle.
2. It is known _____ its lead mines.
3. The tiger is known _____ the king of the forest.
4. It’s known _____ us that the moon goes round the earth.by??for?as?to3. in terms of 用……字眼；从……的观点
（角度）；从……方面来说
【拓展】
in the long / middle / short term
从长/中/短期来看
keep/be on good/bad terms with sb.
与某人交情好/不好
be on equal terms 关系平等
be on good / bad terms with ...
与……关系好/坏 翻译下列句子。
1. 就面积和人口而言，这是一个小国家。
This is a small country in terms of size and population.
2. 我们应该让孩子们根据自己的爱好来阅读。
We should let children read in terms of their own interests.4. on the other hand 另一方面，反过来说
【拓展】
at hand 在手边，在附近；
即将到来，即将发生
at first hand 第一手地，直接地
at second hand 第二手的；间接的；
旧的；用过的
hand in hand 手牵手，携手；共同地in hand 在手边；进行中的；在掌握中
on（the）one hand...；on the other (hand)...
一方面……另一方面……5. little by little 一点一点地，慢慢地，
逐渐地
【拓展】
bit by bit 一点一点地
not a little 许多；很
quite a little [美口]大量，丰富
little more than 和……无差别(一样)
a little bit 少量的(意思同a little)
a little more/less 有点多/少 (1)not a little＝very许多；很
(2)not a bit＝not at all一点儿也不not a little, not a bitExercises选用合适的单词填空（有两个多余选项）。
agreement, architect, ancient, range, gallery, project, representative, symbol1. The ________ to build the dam lasted 10 years and cost over $2 billion.
2. Some of George’s paintings are on show in the local art ________.projectgallery agreement, architect, ancient, range, gallery, project, representative, symbol3. Now these ________ wonders attract travelers from all over the world.
4. Anna planted an olive tree, whose branch is the ________ of peace and wealth.ancient??symbol?agreement, architect, ancient, range, gallery, project, representative, symbol5. The building was constructed from the design of the famous ________.
6. A(n) __________ was finally reached between management and employees.architectagreement?? 选用合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。
because of, ever since, in terms of, on the
other hand, little by little
1. __________ quality ingredients, this is the best ice cream you can buy.
2. We came to the UK in 1974 and have lived here __________.
3. I’d like to eat out, but _______________ I should be trying to save money.In terms of ?ever sinceon the other hand4. _____________, the dogs got used to their new surroundings.
5. Susan was unable to accompany her children ___________ her illness.Little by littlebecause of 三、句式1. Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. 意大利在欧洲的南端，位于地中海沿岸。
【归纳】
表示“某物在哪个方向”可用south/west/
north/east等，构成如下几种表达方式：
...is in the south of
在……的南部（在内部）...is on the south of
在……南边（接壤）
...is to the south of
在……以南（在外部，不接壤）
...is south of
在……南部（不指明在内部还是在外部）【拓展】
①表示地理方位： in表示在范围内；on表示毗邻；to表示在范围之外。
②表示“在……上”：on表示在某物体的表面上; in表示占去某物体一部分。
③表示“穿过……”：through表示从物体内部通过；across表示从某物体的一端到另一端，在表面上通过。
④表示位置：over表示在正上方，其反义词是under; above只表示在上方，但不一定在垂直的上方，其反义词是below。2. Between France and Spain is another mountain range—the Pyrenees.
法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉，即比利牛斯山脉。
此句为全部倒装。表示地点的介词短语放在句首时，其后的句子的要用全部倒装，以示强调。【拓展】
表示地点、时间、方位等的副词及介词短语位于句子的开头时，可构成全部倒装。常见的副词有：here, there, in, out, up, down, away, now, then等。
常见的介词短语有in front of, in the middle of等。 但注意，当主语为人称代词时，主谓和谓语语序不变。
注意：谓语的单复数要和其后的主语保持一致。3. Their work has influenced other writers ever since.
从那时起他们的作品就一直影响着其他作家。
ever since自从……一直
表示以过去某一时间为起点持续到现在的某一动作或状态，常与完成时连用。【拓展】
与完成时连用的常见短语或词语有：
by now 到现在为止
so far/up to now 到目前为止
in the last/past+时间段 在过去的……内
by the end of 到……为止
recently/already 近来/已经4. What’s is like?
What’s ... like?意为“……怎么样？”，用来询问事物的性质、质量、特征等，有时要求作详细的描述或用来询问人的性格、能力、成就或给人的印象，亦可询问外表。 【拓展】
What ... look like？意为“……是什么样子？”，一般仅用来询问人或事物的外部特征。如：
—What does the basketball playground look like?
—It’s small and square.语法英语中的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 以下几种情况常用被动语态：① 不知道谁是动作的执行者； ②没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者；③为了强调动作的承受者。（注意：不及物动词不能用于被动语态，但许多由“不及物动词+介词”构成的动词短语相当于及物动词，因而可以有被动语态。）被动语态是由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成，be随主语的人称、数和时态的变化而变化。一般现在时：am / is / are +及物动词的过去分词??
一般将来时： will / be going to + be +及物动词的过去分词
一般过去时： was / were +及物动词的过去分词现在进行时： am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词?
过去进行时：was / were + being +及物动词的过去分词
现在完成时： have / has + been +及物动词的过去分词
过去完成时： had + been +及物动词的过去分词
含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be +及物动词的过去分词英语中某些连系动词的主动语态可以表示被动意义，如smell, taste, sound, prove, feel等。
e.g. Cotton feels nice and soft.
That sounds very reasonable.将下列句子改为被动语态。
1. They built this house in 1968.
2. We are going to paint the wall green.
3. Jackson saw a stranger enter the house.
4. They believe that Barbara has magic power.This house was built in 1968.The wall is going to be painted green.A stranger was seen to enter the house by Jackson.It is believed that Barbara has magic power.主谓一致，即主语和谓语动词在人称和数上的一致。以下是常见的主谓一致的原则：用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. More than one person ____ (be) against the plan.
2. Everyone except Tim and Guy ________ (speak) some Chinese.
3. Peter smiled and hurried home. He knew that his family ________ (be) waiting for him.is??????speaks?were4. Neither Lucy nor her brothers ________ (want) to be left home this weekend.
5. Fifty-five percent of the doctors in this city _____ (be) women.
6. How the book will sell ________ (depend) on its author.want??aredepends写作如何用英语介绍一座城市
【写作任务】
假设你是李华，今年暑假你跟随某国际旅行社游历了欧洲十国。威尼斯这个美丽的城市给你留下了深刻的印象。请你根据表格所提示的信息写一篇英语短文，向你的同学们介绍威尼斯。注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：《世界遗产名录》 the World Heritage List
Venice
_________________________________
_________________________________【写作指导】
1. 审题定调：
介绍城市属于说明文。一般要介绍城市的地理位置、面积、人口、历史文化及著名景点等。写作时要突出城市特色，注意合理安排说明顺序，使短文错落有致。2. 确定主体内容：
全文可分为三部分：
第一部分：交代威尼斯的地理位置、面积、人口等情况。
第二部分：重点描写威尼斯的特色，即它的特点、地位、景点等。
第三部分：简单评论并总结全文。
3. 确定人称、时态：
人称用第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主。4. 常用表达：
... was listed on the World Heritage List in ...
... was included on the World Heritage List in ...
... has many world-famous places of interest.
(be) located on / in ...?????????????????
with a population of ...
... has a population of ... ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
It covers an area of ...【参考范文】
Venice
Venice is a city in northeastern Italy, located on 118 small islands. It covers an area of about 7.8 km2 and has a population of about 60,000.
The city is considered as one of the most beautiful cities in the world. In 1987, it was included on the World Heritage List. Venice has many world-famous places of interest such as the St Mark’s Basilica, the Grand Canal, and the Ponte dei Sospiri. Every year, more than 20 million tourists visit Venice for its beautiful landscape and special buildings.
Venice is really a great city and will never disappoint any of its visitors.巩固练习用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. In 1992 the population of Cairo ______ (be) about 6,500,000.
2. Some boys stay on after school; the rest _____ (go) home.
3. The musician and pianist ________ (give) a concert in our town now.wasgo????is giving4. I’d like to go to the theatre but no one else ________ (want) to.
5. The new fact, together with the other evidence, ________ (prove) the man is the criminal.
6. Painting and jogging ______ (be) the only interests of Gillian.wants???provesare阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Because of the frequent and bloody wars in Europe over the centuries, Winston Churchill, at the close of the Second World War in 1946, called 1. ______ a “kind of United States of Europe” with the aim of putting an end to 2. ________. for?them?Soon after, six countries, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands, founded the European Coal and Steel Community, uniting their countries economically and politically in the hope of securing 3. ____ lasting peace. In 1957, they signed the Treaty of Rome, creating the European Economic Community or “Common Market”, which 4. _________ (grow) little by little ever since. a? has grownBy the 1960s, they had introduced joint food production, so everyone had enough 5. ________ (eat), and there was even a surplus of agricultural produce. After Denmark, Ireland and the UK joined in 1973, projects 6. _______________ (introduce) to transfer money to create jobs and infrastructure (基础设施) in poor regions. Also, in 1979, all citizens could vote to elect members, called MEPs, to the European Parliament. to eat?were introduced?In the 1980s, Greece, Spain and Portugal joined, and 1986 saw the passing of the Single European Act or the “Single Market,” which meant the free 7. ________ (move) of goods, services, people and money. In 1995, Austria, Finland and Sweden joined. The end of the Cold War meant closer ties with 8. ________ (centre) European states and those situated in the east. movement?central?It also, 9. ___________ (eventual), meant more members: ten new countries in 2004 and two more in 2007. The European Parliament now has more than seven hundred MEPs 10. _____________ (represent) some 500 million people in twenty-eight countries. eventually?representing补全句子
1. ________________ (就质量而言), it is superior to most of today’s mobile phones.
2. Kelly left school five years ago and has worked as a nurse ____________ (自从那时起).In terms of quality ever since? 3. Food here is cheaper than that in New York; clothing, __________________ (另一方面), is a little dearer.
4. Bill got a good job, and ____________ (渐渐地) he paid back his debts.on the other hand ???? little by little单项选择1. —What’s the cost of your shirts here, sir？
—It depends on which fashion you want to buy, and the prices ________ from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.
A. increase B. range
C. rank D. differB2. London is a most beautiful city in Britain, __________the River Thames.
A. located in B. lied on
C. situated on D. stood in
3. There is a KFC _________ the bookstore. Cross the street and you’ll find it easily.
A. on the contrary of B. opposite to
C. opposite from D. in front ofC B 4. —He appears honest, why do so few people believe in him?
—Because what he does is not always in _______ with what he says.
A. agreement B. conflict
C. touch D. relationA 5. ________ of the Pacific Ocean ________ Canada.
A. The east; lies
B. East; lies
C. To the east; does lie
D. On the east; does lieB