外研高一必修3 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries模块复习课件（73张）

课件73张PPT。Module 2　
Developing and
Developed Countries 知识归纳知识清单(一)基本单词1. ____________ n．收入
2. ____________ n．(与动物相对比的)人
3. ____________ n．指数
4. ____________ vt．测定；测量；评估
5. ____________ n．目标
6. ____________ n. (根据概率得出的)预
期数额incomehumanindexmeasuregoalexpectancy7. ______________ n．位置
8. ______________ n．数字
9. ______________ n. 一家人；家庭
10. _____________ adj．无家可归的
11. _____________ n. 慈善团体
12. _____________ n．高速公路
13. _____________ n．居民
14. _____________ n. 交通工具positionfigurehouseholdhomelesscharityfreewayinhabitanttransport15. _____________ adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；
时髦的
16. _____________ adj．巨大的；庞大的；
浩瀚的
17. _____________ n. 交换smartvastexchange(二) 派生单词18. ____________ n．饥饿
→__________ adj.饥饿的
19. ____________ n．贫穷
→__________ adj.贫穷的
20. ____________ n．发展
→__________ v．发展，开发
→__________ adj.发展中的
→__________ adj.发达的hungerhungrypovertypoordevelopmentdevelopdevelopingdeveloped21. ____________ vt.教育；培养；训练
→__________ n．教育
22. ____________ adj. 拥挤的
→ _________ v. 拥挤
23. ____________ n. 类似；相似
→ _________ adj. 类似的
24. ____________ n. 位置
→ _________ v. 把位置设在……educateeducationcrowdedcrowdsimilaritysimilarlocationlocate25. _____________ n. 旅游业
→ __________ n. 旅游
26. _____________ adj.不幸的；遗憾的
→ __________ (反义词)幸运的
→__________ n．财产
27. _____________ adj.工业的
→___________ n．工业tourismtourunfortunatefortunatefortuneindustrialindustry28. ____________ adj.受到污染的
→__________ vt.污染
→___________ n．污染
29. _____________ n．娱乐
→___________ v．使娱乐pollutedpollutepollutionentertainmententertain1. _________________ 在……顶端
2. _________________ 在……底部
3. _________________ 努力
4. _________________ 与……有关
5. _________________ 接近，靠近
6. _________________ 取得进步三、短语at the top ofat the bottom ofmake effortsbe connected withbe close tomake progress7. _________________ 直到；胜任
8. _________________ 做比较
9. _________________ 接受；忍受；
与 ... 生活在一起 up tomake comparisonslive with核心要点一、单词1. measure n. 尺寸，大小；度量单位，
度量器；措施;法规
v. 测量，测定；考虑，
评估；衡量【归纳】
take measures 采取措施
make clothes to one’s measure
为某人量体裁衣
in some/large/full measure
有几分/在很大程度上/最大限度地
measure up to
符合（期望）；达到（标准）
beyond measure 非常，极其注意：
1) measure表示“措施”之意时，常用其复数形式measures。
2) 当measure表示“量起来有……长/宽/高”时是不及物动词，后跟量的结果，此种情况下不能用被动语态。
e.g. The road measures 30 feet across.
这条路宽30英尺。根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1. My new bed _____________________ (为两米) in length.
2. We must _______________________ ________ (采取措施减少污染) in the area.
3. Education shouldn’t __________________ (由……衡量) examination results alone.
4. His red face is ______________________ _______ (说明他多么生气).measures two metrestake measures to reducebe measured by???? pollution???? a measure of how angryhe is2. position n. 地点，位置，所在地；姿
势；地位；位次；立场；
处境；职位
【归纳】
out of/in (a) position 不在/在适当位置
sit/lie in a comfortable position
以舒适的姿势坐着/躺着
take up (one’s) position 担任某职务
shift one’s position 改变立场3. figure n. 数字；图形；人物；身材；
（隐约可见的）人影
v. 计算；想，估计； 认为；认定
【归纳】
keep one’s figure 保持完美的身材
a fine figure of a man / woman
身材魁梧/苗条
figure of speech
比喻的说法，修辞的说法； figure in
算进去；
figure on
（在作计划时）估计到，打算，指望；
figure out
理解，明白，想出，弄清，算出；
figure up
计算翻译下列句子。
1. 到1998年，这个数字已增长到1400万。
By 1998, this figure had risen to 14 million.
2. 几位重要人物出席了昨天的晚宴。
Several important figures attended the evening party yesterday.
3. 我弄不明白艾丽斯为什么这么激动。
I can’t figure out why Alice is so excited.4. exchange n.&vt. 交换; 交流; 兑换
【归纳】
in exchange (for)
作为（对……的）交换
exchange ... for ...
把……换成……
exchange ... with ...
与……交换/调换……
make an exchange 交换助记1. make efforts 努力；尽力
【拓展】
make an effort 努力
make an effort to do sth.
尽力做或勉为其难地做某事
make every effort 尽一切努力二、短语make a good effort/(many) efforts to do sth.
尽一切努力做某事
spare no effort 不遗余力，极力；
with (an) effort 费力地，使劲地；
without effort 毫不费力地，轻松地完成下列句子。
1. 我们必须尽一切努力以减缓病情的发展。
We must _________________ to slow down the progress of the illness.
2. 我们应该不遗余力地保护我们宝贵的饮用水不受污染。
We should ________________ to protect our valuable drinking water from being polluted.make every effortspare no effort3. 我知道你不喜欢她，但请尽量礼貌一些。
I know you don’t like her, but please _____________ to be polite.
4. 他毫不费力地举起那块大石头。
He lifted the big stone _____________.make an effort?without effort2. up to 达到……（数目）
直到（高至）……（程度）
直到（时间）……=up till
【拓展】
be up to do
打算做/正做（某种不好的事）
It’s up to sb. to do sth.
应由某人做某事
It’s up to you. 由你做主/取决于你。单项填空。
—Shall we stay at home watching TV or go out for a picnic Saturday afternoon?
—______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A. It just depends???
B. That’s your decision
C. It’s up to you??????
D. I don’t mind C3. be/get close to 靠近；接近
be close to 接近（指空间）；几乎，
将近（与数字连用）
【拓展】
keep a close eye/watch on
密切注视；严密监视
come close to doing 差一点儿就做……
close up to 离……很近
close by 临近地（的）；近旁的（地）close既可作动词、形容词，还可作副词，作副词主要指从距离上来说比较近；closely作副词主要指程度，“紧密地，紧紧地，仔细地”。
e.g. Don’t stand so close to her.
别站得离她那么近。
The boy followed his mother closely.
那男孩紧跟着他母亲。close与closelyThey’re ________ each other and talking ________.
A. close to; closely
B. close to; close
C. closely to; closely
D. closely; closeAExercises选合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
poverty, crowd, tour, similar, income1. The supermarket is full of various products and is ________ with people almost every day.
2. The couple had to support five children with a monthly ________ of about 2,000 yuan.crowded?? income? poverty, crowd, tour, similar, income3. There are many areas where the problems of ________ and unemployment still exist.
4. The present crisis bears some ____________________ to the oil crisis of the 1970s.
5. In this resort you can enjoy all the comfort and convenience of modern ________. poverty?similarity / similarities? tourism根据句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提
示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. I’ve offered to paint the kitchen in e________ for a week’s accommodation.
2. Can you m________ the desk to see if it’ll fit into that corner?
3. My car is being repaired now, so I have to travel by public ________ (交通工具).exchange?measure?transport?选用合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。
be close to, be willing to, make an effort, live with, make comparisons
1. The military now say they ______________ hold talks with the political parties.
2. I know you don’t like her, but please _____________ to be polite.are willing tomake an effort?be close to, be willing to, make an effort,
live with, make comparisons
3. I don’t mind where we go on vacation as long as it __________ a beach.
4. The students were asked to __________________ between the two poets.
5. The artist has __________ his illness for most of his life.is close to?make comparisonslived with 1. The bottom ten countries are all African countries，with Sierra Leone （in West Africa） at the bottom of the list.
处于最后的10个国家均是非洲国家，赛拉利昂（西非）排在最后。
“with+复合宾语”表示伴随情况、方式、原因、时间或条件等，在句中除作状语外，还可作定语。三、句式2. Beijing doesn’t have as many freeways
as Sydney does.
北京没有悉尼那么多的高速公路。
as many freeways as Sydney does为比较状语从句，as many...as“和……一样多，有……之多”。as...as 结构同级比较的形式有：
1) as +adj./adv. + as
2) as +adj.+可数名词复数或不可数名词+as
3) as + adj. +a/an+可数名词单数形式+as注意：
（1）同级比较的否定式为 not as/ so...as...。
（2）同级比较可修饰倍数、百分数、分数等。
（3）此结构中第二个 as 可为连词也可为介词，作连词可引导一个比较状语从句，从句常用省略；作介词时，后接名词，也可接数量词表示某性质达到了什么程度。3. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7.
挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。【归纳】
conj.
①意为“当……的时候；和……同时”。
e.g. You can go swimming while I’m
having lunch.②意为“而，然而”，表示对比。
e.g. While Tom is very good at science,
his brother is absolutely hopeless.
③意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于although
e.g. While I understand what you say, I
can’t agree with you.助记4. It's an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age...
它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协定……
“be＋of＋抽象名词”等同于“be＋该抽象名词的形容词”，可用来描述人或事物的特征，此结构在句中作表语或定语。1) be of＋抽象名词＝be＋该抽象名词的形容词
be of great (much) value = be very valuable
be of great (much) importance = be very important
be of great (much) use = be very useful
be of great (much) help = be very helpful
be of great (much) interest = be very interesting2)还有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式，只能用“be＋of＋n.” 结构。
be of the same size/weight/height/depth/
length/age/colour/shape/kind/type
注意：“be＋of＋n.”结构的否定形式一般为“be＋of＋no＋n.”。
What he said is of no importance.
他说的一点也不重要。e.g.
①The two boys are of the same age, but are of different heights.
这两个男孩年龄相同但身高不同。
②Her father is a man of short height.
她爸爸是一位身材矮小的男人。语法 连词but, however, while, although / though用法小结★but与however的用法
but与however都可译为“但是，然而”，引出表转折意义的句子，但二者的用法有区别：
1. but表示非常明显的对比，转折的意味
较however强。2. but常用于句中，而however可位于句首、句中或句末。
3. but后不加逗号，但however后一般要加逗号。e.g. We’re making a lot of progress but we’ve still got a long way to go.
Prices have been rising. However, it is unlikely that this increase will continue.while的用法
1. 连接表示对比关系的并列句，意为“而，然而”，常用于句中。
2. 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，多放在句首 。e.g. Some people work better to music while others do not.
While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.although与though的用法
1. although与though作连词，意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。二者常可互换。
2. though引导让步状语从句可采用部分倒装形式，整个从句须置于主句之前。e.g. Although / Though we all tried our best, we lost the game.
Sean didn’t light the fire, although / though it was cold.
Strange though it may seem, I like housework.
Poor though her family was, they would never ask for help.选用合适的单词完成下列句子。
1. but / however
①This is the major reason. There may, ________, be other reasons that we don’t know about.
②Tom went to the party, ________ his brother didn’t.
③Please excuse me, ______ there is something I must say.however?but????but2. while / although / though
①________________________ Celia knew that it was dangerous, she walked home by herself.
②I drink black coffee ________ he prefers it with cream.
③Two heart attacks in a year. It hasn’t stopped him smoking, ________.
④Tired ________ we were, we continued working.Although / Though / While???while ?though??though写作如何写城市旅游宣传
【写作任务】
在某市举办的国际旅游节上，各大旅游城市积极展开宣传活动。请你写一篇英语短文，为游客推荐中国著名旅游城市——杭州。内容包括：
1. 浙江省省会，位于中国东南沿海，有“人间天堂”的美誉；
2. 代表文化有丝绸文化、茶文化以及许仙和白素贞的传说；
3. 著名的美食有西湖醋鱼、东坡肉等。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：天堂paradise
西湖醋鱼West Lake Vinegar Fish
东坡肉Dongpo Pork【写作指导】
1. 审题定调：
旅游宣传属于说明文。对一座城市进行旅游宣传，目的是吸引游客前来观光，所以内容不仅要包括该城市的风光旅游介绍，还应涵盖人文特色，如文化、美食等，以增强城市吸引力。2. 确定主体内容：
全文可分为三部分：
第一部分：介绍该城市的基本情况，包括地理位置、地位等。
第二部分：介绍该城市的旅游特色，包括景点、文化、美食等。
第三部分：欢迎游客去旅游。
3. 确定人称、时态：
人称用第三人称。时态用一般现在时。4. 常用表达：
amazing scenery
Paradise on earth
places of interest
... is located on the southeast coast of China.
... is famous for ...
... is known as ...
... is popular among tourists from home and abroad.
... is rich in ...
... are well worth tasting.【参考范文】
Hangzhou, located on the southeast coast of China, is the capital of Zhejiang Province, which is famous for its amazing scenery. Known as “Paradise on earth”, Hangzhou is popular among tourists from home and abroad.
There are many places of interest in Hanghzou, among which the West Lake is the best known. Hangzhou is rich in culture. Visitors can experience traditional silk culture and tea culture here. The love story of Xu Xian and Bai Suzhen is said to have happened there. The local foods are so delicious that they are well worth tasting, such as West Lake Vinegar Fish and Dongpo Pork.
Welcome to Hangzhou!巩固练习用适当的连词填空。
1. The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers ________ to provide work for young people.
2. ________ I approached the problem, I couldn’t find a solution.
3. ________ in poor health, she continued to carry out her duties.
4. Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, ________ those in the south are relatively poor.but?However? Although?while阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
?????? Countries whose people are suffering 1. ______ poverty are often called underdeveloped; rich countries are often called developed. This implies 2. ________ all the poor countries have to do to become like rich countries is to become developed like them. from?what? ?To do this, they 3. ________________ (encourage) by rich countries to borrow money from foreign banks to pay for the development of things like better transport systems and freeways. But, more often than not, they end up 4. ________ (be) so much in debt that they can never hope to pay off the interest on the loan, let alone the loan itself. are encouragedbeing?5. ___________, in order to raise the money to pay off these loans, they do their best to attract foreign 6. _________ (industry) corporations to invest in their countries. But these foreign corporations insist on freer safety and pollution laws and lower income for 7. ___________ (employ). Therefore?industrial?employeesSo, even when a foreign corporation moves in and areas in the country become industrialised, they also become polluted and crowded, and the people 8. ________ work there are often poor and unhealthy. It is 9. ____ sad fact that, because of practices like these, the vast 10. ________ (major) of people in so-called developing countries often remain poor.who?a? majority1. As a result of his excellent work, he is promoted to an important __________.
A. position B. situation
C. location D. profession单项填空A2. I can’t ________ what has happened to the vegetables，for they were freshly picked this morning.
A. look out B. take out
C. work out D. figure out
3. They ________ a glance before they
signed their names in the paper.
A. changed B. turned
C. had D. exchangedD D 4. We should _________ to help the people in Yushu to rebuild their homes.
A. make every efforts
B. make all effort
C. make an efforts
D. spare no effortD 5. What in the world are you _________ ? Stop it at once.
A. up to B. up
C. up with D. up against
6. Scientists generally agree that Earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years ________ it has warmed in the 20，000 years since Ice Age.
A. so long as B. as much as
C. as long as D. as well asA B 7. I was watching TV ________ my mother was cooking.
A. whether　　　B. while　　　
C. what　　　 D. Which
8. The dictionary is ________ great use to learners of English.
A. in　　　　B. on　　　　
C. of　　　　D. toB C