外研高一必修3 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia模块复习课件（64张）

课件64张PPT。Module 4　
Sandstorms in Asia 知识归纳1. ____ adj.大量的；大规模的
2. ________ n. 化学药品 adj. 化学的
3. _______ n. 进程；过程
4. _______ vt. 预报；预告
5. ______ v. 重新利用；再循环
6. ______ adj. 紧急的
7. _____ adj. 恐怖的；吓人的知识清单（一）基本单词masschemicalprocessforecastrecycleurgentscary8. _________ adv. 绝对地；完全地
9. ______ n. 公民；市民
10. __________ n. 大气；气氛
11. ___________ n. 环境
12. ____ vi. 融化
13. ________ n. 污染
14. ________ n. 证据
15. _______ n. 废料；垃圾absolutelycitizenatmosphereenvironmentmeltpollutionevidencegarbage1. __________ adj. 吓人的；可怕的
_______ vt. 使害怕 _____ n. 恐惧；害怕
2. _______ n. 力量；力气
_________ v. 加强 ______ adj.强壮的
3. ________ adj.关心的；担心的
_______ n. 关心
4. _____ adj.主要的；多数的 _______ n.大多数
5. ________ vi.抱怨；发牢骚 _________ n. 抱怨
6. _________ n. 保护 ______ v. 保护frighteningfrightenfright（二）派生单词strengthstrengthenstrongconcernedconcernmajormajoritycomplain complaintprotectionprotect1. 砍倒
2. 突然遭遇(风暴等)
3. 一个接一个地
4. 对……有坏影响
5. 阻止……做……
6. 吸收
7. 发出，放出
8. 简言之，概括地讲
9. 浏览（三）短语cut downbe caught inone after anotherhave a bad effect onprevent sb. from doingtake ingive outin a nutshelllook through1. concerned adj. 关心的；挂念的，担心的
归纳
be concerned about/ over/ for
对……关心；挂念……
be concerned with/ in
牵涉到，与……有关；关于……
be concerned that... 担心……
as/ so far as... be concerned
就……来说/而言核心要点（一）单词拓展
concern n. 担忧；关注的事情
vt. 涉及，关系到；关心；使担忧
concern oneself with/ about/ in sth.
忙于/关心（某事）
show/express concern about
对……表示关心/担心
have no concern for... 对……毫不关心
have no concern with... 和……毫无关系用concern的适当形式填空。
1. The young man didn’t show much _________ about it.
2. We are _________ about the pollution of the environment.
3. Please don’t let my illness _______ you.
4. The employer asked several questions ___________ the company.concernconcernedconcernconcerning2. major adj. 主要的，大部分的；主修的 vi. 主修，专攻（一般与in搭配）n. 专业
拓展
majority n.多数，大多数人或物
a/the majority of...
……的大多数
be in the/a majority
构成多数，占大多数温馨提示
1) major 形容词，无比较等级，既不能和than连用，也不能与to连用。作定语，反义词为minor。
2) a/ the majority 作主语时，谓语动词可用单数，此时强调一个整体；若强调其中各个成员时可用复数。3. strength n.力量；力气
辨析strength, force, energy, power
strength 固有的潜力，着重指人的力气，物的强度。
force 自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量、军事力量等。
energy 人的精力、自然界的能量。
power 做一件事所依靠的能力、功能、人或机器等事物的力量、权力。e.g.
It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength again.
可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。
We all should put all our energies into our study.
我们都应该把全部精力都投入到学习中。
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
This hurricane made us realize the force of nature.
这次飓风让我们领会到了自然界的力量。4. complain v. 抱怨，悲叹，发牢骚，控诉
归纳
complain about/ of... 抱怨……
complain that... 抱怨……
complain to sb.
向某人投诉，向某人抱怨
make a complaint against
对……投诉翻译。
1. 我真没什么可抱怨的。
I’ve nothing to complain of really.
2. 我要就噪音问题提出投诉。
I’d like to make a complaint about the
noise. 1. cut down 砍倒；削减，缩小（数量、开支或尺寸）；驳倒
拓展
cut away 切下，砍掉
cut out 切掉，剪下；割掉；删除
cut in 插嘴
cut up 切碎；剁碎；使伤心
cut off 切断；停掉，隔绝
cut across/ through 抄近路穿过（二）短语用适当的介词/副词填空。
1. He was cut ________ by lung cancer at an early age.
2. “What shall I do?” Patrick cut ____ again.
3. By getting the design right, you can cut ________ on accidents.
4. Thomas cut ________ a tree and made several wooden houses for birds.
5. During the following week, your child will need someone to cut ____ her food for her.down?in??down??downup2. give out 分发；发出（气味、热等）；用完；公布
拓展
give in 交上，呈上
give away 送走；泄露
give back 归还；反射；恢复
give in 投降, 屈服，让步
give up 放弃
温馨提示：表“用完，用尽”时，give out与run out是不及物短语，use up, run out of是及物短语，有被动语态。主语是人。3. take in 吸入；欺骗；包含；理解；收留
拓展
take away? 拿走，使离开
take down? 拿下来，记下来，拆除
take for （错）当作，（误）以为
take off? 起飞，脱下，（事业）成功
take over? 接管，取代
take up? 占去，开始，从事
take part in 参加
take place ?发生 用适当的副词填空。
1. The flight for Dublin took ______ on time.
2. She took me ______ with her story until someone told me the truth.
3. The police took ______ his answers to their questions.
4. He took ______ swimming as he felt he had to lose some weight.
5. The boy doesn’t take ______ his father at all: he is much taller.off??in?down?up??after4. look through 翻找，翻阅；浏览；
假装没看到
拓展
look over 浏览，很快地看一看
look out (for) 注意；留神
look up 向上看，抬头看；查看
look into 调查
look down on/ upon 轻视，看不起
look in 顺便看望；短暂访问
look on (常与as连用) 旁观用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. A TV programme about cruelty to
children brought hundreds of letters
from _________ (concern) viewers.Exercisesconcerned 2. An international effort is required to
deal with the ________ (urgency)
needs of the earthquake victims.
3. New techniques for ________ (recycle)
plastics are being introduced.urgent recycling 用方框内合适的短语及其适当形式填空。
1. Martin ______________ the book and decided that he wouldn’t like it.
2. They listened to my lecture, but how much did they ______, I wonder?cut down, give out, take in,
look through, if possible?looked through? take in 3. As is known to us, the sun ________ light and heat to the earth.
4. The workers are doing all they can to ________ the accident rate.
5. I’d like an appointment with my dentist on Friday afternoon _________.cut down, give out, take in,
look through, if possiblegives out cut down if possible 1. The garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled.
垃圾随后被带走，如果可能的话会进行回收利用。
if possible “如果可能的话”，常在句中作插入语，起补充说明的作用。用了省略形式，相当于if it is possible。（三）句式类似还有：
if necessary 如果有必要的话
if so 要是这样的话
if not 不然，要不
if any 如果说有的话
if anything 更可能的是，相反
if ever 如果发生过的话 2. To prevent it coming nearer, the government is planting trees.
为了阻止它逼近，政府正在植树。
1) to prevent it coming nearer 动词不定式作目的状语，相当于in order to prevent it coming nearer。
2) 动词不定式形式有to do, to have done, to be doing, to be done, to have been done等。除作状语外，也可以作主语、定语、表语以及宾语补足语。还用于固定搭配中，如 to be honest (老实说), to sum up (总之)等。e.g.
To help the victims in the flood is our duty.
(主语) ＝It’s our duty to help the victims in the flood. (it作形式主语，不定式是真正的主语)
＝Our duty is to help the victims in the flood. (表语)
The meeting to be held tomorrow is about the post-earthquake reconstruction. (定语)
The school will get us to take up more voluntary work. (宾语补足语)语法不定式e.g. I’m glad to see you’re feeling better.
Although it was expensive, we decided to buy it.
We found the weather to be improving.e.g. Carl has recently been discovered to have bought a new car.
I wish to be excused for being so late today.
The book is said to have been translated into many languages.can’t help but和can’t but后的不定式通常不带to；当连词but前有实义动词do时，其后的不定式通常不带to；除上述情况外，用于but之后的不定式通常都要带to 。 e.g. We can’t help but respect them.
I couldn’t but admit that he was right and I was wrong.She’s one of those guests who do nothing but complain.
I had no choice but to sign the agreement.在“let, make, have等使役动词+宾语”或“see, hear, notice, feel, watch等感官动词+宾语”之后用不带to的不定式。但当使役动词或感官动词为被动语态时，不带to的不定式转换为带to的不定式。如：
Abbey made him stay to tea.
Claire was made to tell her mother everything.
Did you hear Jim go out?
She didn’t want to be heard to criticize him.用括号内动词的正确形式完成下面的短文。
Mike drove to a town alone. He didn’t stop the car 1. ________ (take) a break although he was feeling tired. As a result, a traffic accident occurred, which caused him 2. ___________ (lock) in the car. Although he was injured, he could do nothing but 3. ________ (wait). to take ?to be lockedwait?Fortunately a girl passing by offered 4. ________ (help). After calling an ambulance (救护车), she pulled him out, let him 5. ________ (lie) down on the ground and gave him first aid, using a method she had learned at school. Soon, an ambulance came and Mike was rushed to hospital.
The girl named Mary felt glad 6. _____________ (do) such a good thing. to help??lie ?to have done????When interviewed, she said, “I’ve once met with a traffic accident. A kind passer-by saved my life but he was killed. The man was said 7. _____________ (work) on the road helping people in need for ten years. When hearing his story I was too moved 8. ________ (speak). Therefore, I decided to give a helping hand to people in need.”to have workedto speak写作【写作任务】
假设你是高中生李华，将参加学校举行的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份以“Let’s Ride Bicycles”为主题的演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1. 汽车带来的问题；
2. 骑自行车的益处。如何写环保类议论文注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone!
I am Li Hua. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.
__________________________________________________________________________【写作指导】
1. 审题定调：
这是一篇环保类议论文。这类文章通常包括以下内容：①点明某一环境问题或现象；②阐述原因；③论述对社会和人们生活的影响；④提出建议以及防治措施；⑤预测前景。2. 确定主体内容：
全文可分为三部分：
第一部分：点出环境问题；
第二部分：提出建议及解决办法；
第三部分：呼吁人们保护环境。
3. 确定人称、时态：
人称用第三人称。描述现象时用一般现在时或现在完成时，提出建议时用一般现在时。4. 常用表达：
air pollution
traffic jam
As is known to all, ...
... with the development of ...
As far as I’m concerned, ...
For one thing, ... For another, ...
... is friendly to the environment.
... produce waste gas.
... create a low carbon city by ...Good morning, everyone!
I am Li Hua. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.
As is known to all, with the development of society, cars have become a popular means of transport. However, they have caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.How can we solve the problems? As far as I’m concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, it can save energy. For another, it’s friendly to the environment because bicycles won’t produce waste gas. What’s more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and is good for our health.
Therefore, let’s create a low carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us!
Thank you!根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. 他们只能面对现实。
They __________________ face the reality.
2. 他昨天是最后一个进教室的。
He was _____________________ into the classroom yesterday.can do nothing butthe last one to come? 巩固练习3. 这个男孩匆忙地到了学校，却发现那天是星期六。
The boy hurried to the school,
___________________ it was Saturday. only to find that 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
?????? During the spring months, high-speed winds in the deserts of Mongolia, Northern China and Kazakhstan kick up dust clouds, 1. ________ are then carried eastward by winds and pass 2. ________ China, Korea, Japan and the Russian Far East. which?over?These sandstorms 3. _____________ (become) a major problem due to desertification and pollution, as chemicals are dragged along with the sand to pollute the atmosphere. As a result, the storms not only make 4. ________ harder to see but also affect people’s health. People often complain about having sore throats and asthma (哮喘) at such times and city skies have been known to turn orange. have become?it?For their own protection, people are often asked not to go out 5. ________ possible, keep their windows 6. ________ (close) and, if they have to go out, to wear masks. The storms are said 7. __________ (disrupt) the lives of hundreds of millions of people and cause billions of dollars of damage a year. if? ?closed?to disruptA tree planting campaign 8. __________________ (introduce) in North and West China to try to stop the spread of deserts there but this will take decades to have any effect, so 9. ________ looks like the sandstorms will continue 10. ________ some time.has been introduced? it? ?for1. ____ people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
A. The majority B. The majority of
C. The most D. The most of
2. He said he would ____ the manager ____ his workmate for being wronged.
A. complain; against
B. make a complaint; to
C. complain to; to
D. make a complaint to; against单项选择。3. Competition, they believe, — ____ the
national character rather than corrupt it.
A. enforces B. confirms
C. accords D. strengthens
解析：enforce “强迫”，confirm “确认”，strengthen “加强”，accord “符合，协调，使……一致”。他们相信竞争能增强民族的品性，而不是使它堕落。4. To make members of a team perform
better, the trainer first of all has to know
their ____ and weaknesses.
A. strengths B. benefits
C. techniques D. values
解析：strength “长处；优势”，为了使团队的成员表现得更加出色，教练首先要了解队员们的长处和薄弱的地方。benefit “利益”；technique “技术”；value “价值” 。5. The new coat looks too large on Mary, so
her mother had to ____.
A. cut it out B. cut it down
C. cut it off D. cut it up
解析：新衣服穿在玛丽身上太大，所以她妈妈不得不将其改小。cut down “砍倒；削减”；此处是“改小（尺寸）”。cut out “切掉，割掉”；cut off “切断，停掉”；cut up “剪碎，剁碎” 。6. If you can’t settle the dispute by yourselves,
I’ll call the police and they will ____.
A. take up B. take in
C. take on D. take over
解析：如果你们不能解决争端，我会报警，他们会接管的。take over “接管，接任”；take up “占据”，take in “吸收”；take on “呈现，雇用”。7. — Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? —Thank you. _____.
A. It couldn’t be better
B. Of course you can.
C. If you like
D. It’s up to you
8. There were many talented actors out there just waiting ________.
A. to discover B. to be discovered
C. discovered D. being discovered翻译下列句子。
1. 她最近的一篇文章是关于青年人失业问题。
2.他没有足够的力气搬起那个箱子。
3. 人们抱怨得不到足够的信息。Her latest article is concerned with youth unemployment.He hasn’t got enough strength to lift the box.People complain that they don’t get enough
information.4. 我完全不能理解他的话。
5. 如果有必要让汤姆帮你一把。
6. 我在我的词典中查阅这个词的意思。I couldn’t take in his story at all.Ask Tom to give you a hand if necessary.I looked up the meaning of the word
in my dictionary.