外研高一必修4 Module 2 Traffic Jam模块复习课件（51张）

课件51张PPT。Module 2
Traffic Jam知识归纳1. __________ adj. 郊区的; 市郊的
2. __________ vt. & n. 展示; 陈列
3. __________ n. 收据
4. __________ n. 车费
5. __________ n. 目的地; 终点
6. __________ vt. 提供知识清单(一) 单词suburbandisplayreceiptfaredestinationprovide7. _________ vt. 吹响(乐器, 号角等)
8. _________ vi. 反应
9. _________ n. 解答; 答案
10. ________ n. 执照; 许可证 vt. 允许
__________ n. 允许
11. _________ n. & vt. 限制
_________ adj. 有限的
__________ adj. (反义词)无限的blowreactsolutionpermitpermissionlimitlimitedunlimited12. ___________ adj. 给人印象深刻的
_________ v. 给……以印象, 使铭记
__________ n. 印象
13. __________ adj. 方便的
___________ n. 方便, 便利
14. ___________ vt. 探索
___________ n. 探索者
____________ n. 探索
15. ____________ n. 执照; 登记
____________ vt.记录, 登记impressiveimpressimpressionconvenientconvenienceexploreexplorerexplorationregistrationregister1. 被困在
2. 立刻, 马上
3. 到处旅行, 四处走动
4. 正在建设之中
5. 关上
6. 保持冷静
7. 被限制在
8. 承担得起做某事(二) 短语be/get stuck inin no timeget aroundunder constructionswitch offkeep coolbe limited toafford to do9. 心情好
10. 交通堵塞
11. (公共车辆的)高峰时间
12. 红绿灯
13. 标记
14. 值得做
15. 违反规则in a good moodtraffic jamrush hourtraffic lightsbe marked with/inbe worth doingbreak the rules1. permit n. [C]许可证; 执照; (尤指)通行证
vt. 允许, 许可
【归纳】
permit＋n./pron. 允许……
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit＋(one’s) doing sth. 允许做某事核心要点 Weather/Time permitting, ...
If weather/time permits, ...
天气/时间允许的话, ……
【拓展】
permission n. [U] 许可, 准许, 允许, 同意
with sb’s permission 在某人允许的情况下
ask for permission 请求许可
without permission 未经许可, 擅自2. provide vt. 提供; 供应
【归纳】
provide sb. with sth.
provide sth. for sb.
provide for 抚养; 为……做准备
provide against 预防; 防备
【拓展】
provided/providing (that)
conj. 如果, 假如, 在……条件下向某人提供某物3. convenient adj. 方便的, 便利的
【归纳】
convenient作表语时, 不可用人作主语, 而是要用
事物作主语, 或用it来充当形式主语。
常用结构:
It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth.
sth. be convenient to/for sb.
意为“对某人来说做……是方便的”。【拓展】
convenience n. 便利, 方便
at sb.’s convenience
在方便时; 在适宜的地点
convenience food/store
方便食品/便利店4. react vi. 反应, 回应, 起反应
【归纳】
react to sth./by doing sth.
对……作出反应; 回应
react with sth. 起化学反应
react against sb./sth. 反对; 反抗
【拓展】
reaction n. 反应5. limit n. 界限, 限度
vt. 限定, 限制
【归纳】
limit...to...(多用于被动be limited to...)
局限于……
a time/speed/age limit
时间/速度/年龄限制
within limits
在某种程度上; 有一定限制6. be/get stuck in 被困在
【归纳】
“get＋过去分词”表示被动, 常用来表示某些
未预料的突发事件或者谈论为自己做的事,
即自身做的动作而不是被动的动作。如:
get hurt 受伤　　　　　　
get separated 被分开
get paid 得到报酬
get lost 迷路
get married 结婚7. under construction 在建设中
【归纳】
under在此处的含义是“正被……中, (工作)
在…… 中”。如:
under attack 遭受攻击
under repair 在修理中
under control 在控制之中
under discussion 在讨论中
under examination 在检查中
under consideration 在考虑中
under treatment 在治疗中8. in no time 马上, 一会儿, 立刻
【拓展】
in time (for sth./to do sth.) 及时……
at one time 曾经; 一度
at a time 每次, 一次
at all times 无论如何, 一直; 随时, 总是
at no time 在任何时候都不, 决不
take your time 不用急; 慢慢来9. be connected to 与……相连
【拓展】
?????be connected with
与……连接, 和……有联系, 和……有关I. 根据本模块所学单词及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. Having so little money to spend on an apartment does l______ you in your choice.
2. If you pay us a visit, we can ________ (供给) a meal at any time.providelimit ?3. We must ________ (探索) all possible ways to increase food production.
4. I find it c__________ to be able to do my banking by phone.
5. We arrived at our __________ (目的地) tired and hungry.explore? destinationconvenient?II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. That was a(n) ___________ (impress) performance from such a young tennis player.
2. She can find no ________ (solve) to her financial troubles.
3. Parking near the school causes severe traffic __________ (congest).congestionimpressivesolution? ?III. 用适当的介词或副词填空。
1. The solar system’s first private space station is ________ construction by a space technology company.
2. As we went out along the road we had a fine view ____ the town.
3. According to the air traffic rules, you should switch _____ your mobile phone before boarding.
4. Mary’s father really gets _______; Monday he was in Washington and Wednesday he was in Chicago.aroundunderofoff?1. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears
in no time.
只要你招招手, 马上就会有出租车开过来。
这是一个由and连接的并列句。该句句式为：
祈使句+ and +陈述句。and前面的分句表示一种条件, and 后面的分句表示一种结果。句式【仿写】
向左转, 你就会看到一座教堂。
Turn left, and you’ll see a church.语法祈使句小结
祈使句是用来表示命令、指示、要求、建议、劝告等意义的特殊句式。祈使句可分为第二人称祈使句和第一、三人称祈使句。1. 第二人称祈使句
★第二人称祈使句指说话对象是第二人称you的祈使句，you常常被省略。其肯定形式为“动词原形+其它成分”，否定形式为“Don’t / Never+动词原形+其它成分”，句尾可用句号或感叹号。如：
Come and have dinner with us.
Don’t be nervous!
Never do that again, please! ★祈使句之后可用附加疑问句，以加强语气。若祈使句为肯定形式，附加问句通常用will you或won’t you；若祈使句为否定形式，则附加问句用will you。如：
Lend me your pen, will / won’t you?
Don’t be so noisy, will you?★需要强调对方时，也可表示出主语。如：
You mind your own business and leave this to me!
Be quiet, Tom.
Stand up, everybody.
★肯定祈使句之前可用助动词do加强语气。如：
Do stop talking!2. 第一人称祈使句
★如果说话人以自己为祈使对象，便可用第一人称祈使句。其肯定形式为“Let me / us+动词原形+其它成分”。如果祈使对象包括说话人和听话人在内，则用“Let’s+动词原形+其它成分”。其否定形式可以在句首加Don’t，也可以在Let me / us或Let’s后加not。如：Let me try again.
Let us drive you home.
Let’s stop now and finish it later.
Don’t let’s invite George to the party.
Let’s not say anything about it until we have the facts.★以Let me或Let us开头的祈使句，附加问句用will you或won’t you。以Let’s开头的祈使句，附加问句用shall we。如：
Let us help you with that, will / won’t you?
Let’s go shopping this afternoon, shall we?3. 第三人称祈使句
以说话人和听话人之外的人为祈使对象的祈使句。其肯定形式为“Let+第三人称代词宾格（或名词短语）+动词原形+其它成分”。否定形式在let前加Don’t。如：
Let him clear his own room.
Don’t let the kids come to this place.注意：
祈使句通常用在“祈使句+and / or +陈述句”结构中，and / or前的祈使句表示的是一种条件，and / or后的分句则表示一种结果，通常用一般将来时。如：
Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.
Put your coat on, or you’ll catch a cold.根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面对话。
A: 1. _________________ (让我们去野营) this weekend, 2. __________ (好吗)?
B: Sure. Where should we go?
A: What about the West Mountain?
B: Okay.Let’s go campingshall we???? A: 3. ____________________________ (叫你弟弟和我们一起去). It’ll be fun.
B: He will be very happy. Can I take my
dog with me, too?
A: Yes, of course you can. By the way, 4.
_________________________ (别忘了
带一件外套). It’s pretty cold at night.
B: Okay. 5. ____________________ (来接
我) on Saturday morning. I’ll be
waiting for you at home.
A: All right. See you.Ask your brother to go with us don’t forget to bring a coat???? Come and pick me up写作如何写解决交通问题的短文
【写作任务】
假设你是高中生李华。你骑车上学的过程中，发现一些情况使骑车很不安全。请根据以下要点，给某英语报的《读者来信》栏目写一封信。注意：1. 词数100左右（信的开头已给
出，但不计入总词数）；
2. 参考词汇：占据occupy
Dear Editor,
I am Li Hua, a senior high school student.
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________【写作指导】
1. 审题定调：
有关改善交通状况的短文属于说明文，即针对某一问题，提出具体的解决方法，并进行适当论述。写作时要注意内容的科学性、结构的条理性和语言的准确性。
2. 确定主体内容：
全文可分为三部分：
第一部分：点明需解决的问题；
第二部分：分析造成该问题的原因；
第三部分：提出建议或解决方案。3. 确定时态：
时态以一般现在时为主。
4. 常用表达：
I’m writing to report some problems with ...
I find it unsafe to ...
The reasons for ... can be listed as follows.
To start with, ... The second reason is ...
The last but not least reason is ...Firstly, ... Secondly, ... Thirdly, ...
The traffic is getting heavier and heavier.
I hope the problems can be solved as soon as possible.
Here are some suggestions.
My tips are as follows: ...
In my opinion, the best way to solve the problem is ...【参考范文】
Dear Editor,
I am Li Hua, a senior high school student. I’m writing to report some problems with riding to school.
I have been riding to school for years. However, I have found it unsafe to ride in the street recently. To start with, the traffic is getting heavier and heavier, so the streetsseem too crowded. The second reason is that the cycle track is occupied by parked cars.
I hope the problems can be solved as soon as possible. Here are some suggestions. First, the government should encourage more people to use public transport, so there will be fewer cars in the street. Second, the government should take measures to make sure drivers obey traffic rules.巩固练习I. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子(每空一词)。
1. The flowers were so lovely that they were sold ______ _____ ________ (一会儿).
2. I knew I had to _______ ______ (保持冷静) when things went wrong.in no time?? keep cool? 3. ________ ____ _____ ____ ___ _____ (把这根管子接到水龙头上) and turn on the tap.
4. _____ _____ (没门儿). I won’t give you that money.No wayConnect the pipe to the tapII. 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the invention of the motor car, getting stuck 1. ____ a traffic jam has gradually become a regular part of a motorist’s life. Here are some of the worst in the motor car’s short history. inInstead of the 2. ________ (expect) 50,000, a half a million music fans headed to the 1969 Woodstock Rock Festival, held in New York State, USA, and the roads became congested. The fans left their cars and walked, while the 3. __________ (perform) were picked up by helicopters. Everyone likes holidays but holiday traffic jams aren’t much fun. Easter holiday in Germany is looked uponperformersexpected?4. _____ a time for visiting relatives, so, during the Easter holidays after the Berlin Wall came down, relatives, 5. _____ hadn’t seen each other in forty years, all got into their cars and set off 6. _______ (visit) their long-lost loved ones. The result was 7. ____ series of thirty-mile traffic jams and four-hour waits at petrol stations. a?as?whoto visit?Can traffic jams be 8. ________ (romance), though? Sao Paulo in Brazil 9. _________ (regular) has traffic jams 10. _________ are over a hundred miles long, but one Thursday before a long weekend in November 2013, it reached a length of 192 miles. People read, shaved, put on make-up and watched movies. And one woman met her future husband, who was in the car next to hers.that/whichromanticregularly