unit 4 Earthquakes grammar

课件13张PPT。ConsolidationI was _______(震惊) to hear that one of my students drowned while swimming.
Don’t eat that food. It is already _______(发臭的）
I don’t know when their party will be _______ _______ _______（结束）
It is said that they have _______ _______（挖出）a lot of treasure from the tomb(坟墓）。shockedsmellyat an enddugoutConsolidationAfter the big fire, all of their houses were_______ _______(成为废墟）
Sand now filled the wells_______ _______（代替） water.
When I told her the bad news, Helen_______ _______ _______(顿时泪水夺眶而出）
She is a selfish person. She_______ _______ _______ (几乎不考虑） others.in ruinsinstead oflittle ofthinksburst out cryingConsolidation我们班三分之二的人去过北京。
Two-thirds of the students in our class have been to Beijing.
并非所有的人都喜欢吃肉。
Not all people like eating meat.
All people don’t like eating meat.Grammar:
The Attributive Clause(定语从句)
But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.
The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.限制性定语从句：若去掉从句,主句意思往往不明确。
非限制性定语从句：去掉从句不影响主句的意思，且主句与从句之间用逗号隔开。The Attributive ClauseIt was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.
A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads, and canals.
只能用which 而不能用that的情况
只能用that 而不能用which的情况
The Attributive Clause只能用which 而不能用that的情况：
1. 介词后
2. 非限制性定语从句中
只能用that 而不能用which的情况：
1.先行词是不定代词something ,all ,much ,few等
2.先行词有the only, the very等修饰时
3.先行词为序数词，形容词最高级时
4.先行词既有人又有物时
The Attributive Clause Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
whose= the survivors’
whose 可以代人也可以代物，代物时还可以跟of which 互换。The Attributive Clause1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two.
2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.
3. She is one of the girls who is very interested in maths.
4. Tom is the only one of the boys who like playing football.
5. Who is the girl that you talked to her just now?whomwhosearelikes去掉herCorrect mistakes for the following sentences.把下面两个简单句合并成一个含定语从句的复合句A plane is a machine. It can fly.
The noodles are delicious. I cooked them.
A man is reading the newspaper there. I don’t know him.
Mary is a girl. Her English is very good.keysA plane is a machine that/which can fly.
The noodles that/which I cooked were delicious.
I don’t know the man who/that is reading the newspaper there.
Mary is a girl whose English is very good.运用定语从句扩写句子A plane is a machine.
Tom is a boy.
The man has been caught.
高考链接1.The famous basketball star, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (北京 2002春季)
　A、where B、when C、which D、who
　　答案 D
　　真题解析：本题考察定语从句关联词的选择，从句意可知先行词the famous basketball star（著名的篮球明星）是人，所以应用表示人的关联词who。