Unit 3 Amazing people Grammar过去完成时(The past perfect tense)
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Amazing people Grammar过去完成时(The past perfect tense) |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 8.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2009-12-30 08:58:00 | ||
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宿羊山高级中学英语导学案2
模块2 Unit3 Grammar
过去完成时(The past perfect tense)
含义：过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现
的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的过去”。
构成 ： had＋done 被动式 ： had been done
时间状语法：当状语从句中出现by、by the end of +过去的时间，主句一般用过去完成时
1)He ________ (wash) all the clothes by 6:00 this morning.
2) By the end of last month, I ________ (read) three books.
3) By the 1987, he __________ (work) in this school
句型法：1）主语+过去完成时+when / before/by the time 引导的从句（从句用
1）The thieves _______ (run) away, when the police arrived.
2）I had brushed my teeth, before he ______ (get) up.
3）I __________ (finish) my homework by the time I had supper.
2）This/ It was the first/ second ….time+ that 从句（从句用过去完成时）
This /It is the first/ second ……time + that从句（从句用现在完成时）
1）That was the second time that she _________ (see) her grandfather.
2）It was the second time I __________(visit) Shanghai.
1. 主语＋had＋hardly(scarcely)＋过去分词＋when(before)＋主语＋一般过去时。
2.主语＋had＋no sooner＋过去分词＋than＋主语＋一般过去时
The headmasters ______ no sooner_____ into the classroom than I began very nervous.
The headmasters _____ hardly ______ into the classroom when I began very nervous.
注意：hardly、no sooner 放在句首，句子用部分倒装
Eg.Hardly had the headmaster come into the classroom when I began very nervous.
表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose, expect 等，用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算意图，意味“原本…. 本来….”
1)I __________ (intend) to give you more homework, but I found that you were to busy.
2)We _________ (hope) to catch the early bus, but found it was gone.
在宾语从句或间接引语中，如果主句是过去时，从句动作先于主句动作发生，从句用过去完成时
“I got up early this morning”,the teacher said.间接引语____________________________
2）The monitor told me that everyone __________ (do) well in the examination.
3）The monitor announced that our class ________ (win) the first place.
语境判断法：
John had to have his car repaired in a garage(车库） because it ______ seriously.
A damaged B was being damaged C had damaged D had been damaged
解析：D。根据had to 可知修车发生在过去，车子损坏严重发生在此之前，即“过去的过去”，再根据“车子”与“毁坏”为被动关系，故用过去完成时被动语态。
-------Did Alan enjoying seeing his old friends yesterday
--------Yes, he did. He _______his old friends for a long time.
A didn’t see B wouldn’t see C hasn’t seen D hadn’t seen
解析：D。根据句中的did和yesterday，可知艾伦昨天看到了他的老朋友们，那么“很长时间没有看到老朋友了” 肯定发生在这之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。
课堂练习
1. By yesterday morning, he ________(call) me ten times.
2. I saw Lin Feng yesterday. We ______(not meet) each other for five years.
3. I returned the book that I___________(borrow).
4. He said that he ___________(know) her well.
5. They ________(do) the work by 11 o’clock yesterday morning.
6. The pop singers ___________(leave) when I got to the music hall last night.
7. I _________ (intend) to see you but I was too busy.
8.-----What were you doing when Jim phoned you
-------- I __________(finish) my homework and was starting to take a shower.
1. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______ at the party.
A. left； had arrived B. left； arrived
C. had left； had arrived D. had left； arrived
2. We ______ four thousand new words by the end of last year.
A. had learned B. have learned C. learned D. will have learned
3. The pen I ______ I ______ is on my desk，right under my nose.
A. think； lost B. thought； had lost C. think； had lost D. thought； have lost
4. —— Do you know our town at all
—— No， this is the first time I ______ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. had been
5.When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He _____ her before.
A. never saw B. had never seen C. never sees D. has never seen
6.The news came as no surprise to me, for I _____ of it earlier.
A. hear B. heard C. have heard D. had heard
7. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I_______ to a dozen other groups. (2006湖南)
A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given
8. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _______ for the wedding. (2006全国II)
A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned
翻译下列各句：
1当我到达音乐会的时侯，这名歌手已经离开了。
________________________________________________________
2到昨天早上，他已经给我打了好几个电话了。
________________________________________________________
3我们本来希望去踢球的，可是整天都在下雨。
________________________________________________________
4他说他这是第二次来中国。
________________________________________________________
5、昨天我把我借的那本小说还给了图书管。
________________________________________________________
宿羊山高级中学英语导学案2
模块2 Unit3 Grammar
过去完成时(The past perfect tense)
含义：过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现
的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的过去”。
构成 ： had＋done 被动式 ： had been done
时间状语法：当状语从句中出现by、by the end of +过去的时间，主句一般用过去完成时
1)He ________ (wash) all the clothes by 6:00 this morning.
2) By the end of last month, I ________ (read) three books.
3) By the 1987, he __________ (work) in this school
句型法：1）主语+过去完成时+when / before/by the time 引导的从句（从句用
1）The thieves _______ (run) away, when the police arrived.
2）I had brushed my teeth, before he ______ (get) up.
3）I __________ (finish) my homework by the time I had supper.
2）This/ It was the first/ second ….time+ that 从句（从句用过去完成时）
This /It is the first/ second ……time + that从句（从句用现在完成时）
1）That was the second time that she _________ (see) her grandfather.
2）It was the second time I __________(visit) Shanghai.
1. 主语＋had＋hardly(scarcely)＋过去分词＋when(before)＋主语＋一般过去时。
2.主语＋had＋no sooner＋过去分词＋than＋主语＋一般过去时
The headmasters ______ no sooner_____ into the classroom than I began very nervous.
The headmasters _____ hardly ______ into the classroom when I began very nervous.
注意：hardly、no sooner 放在句首，句子用部分倒装
Eg.Hardly had the headmaster come into the classroom when I began very nervous.
表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose, expect 等，用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算意图，意味“原本…. 本来….”
1)I __________ (intend) to give you more homework, but I found that you were to busy.
2)We _________ (hope) to catch the early bus, but found it was gone.
在宾语从句或间接引语中，如果主句是过去时，从句动作先于主句动作发生，从句用过去完成时
“I got up early this morning”,the teacher said.间接引语____________________________
2）The monitor told me that everyone __________ (do) well in the examination.
3）The monitor announced that our class ________ (win) the first place.
语境判断法：
John had to have his car repaired in a garage(车库） because it ______ seriously.
A damaged B was being damaged C had damaged D had been damaged
解析：D。根据had to 可知修车发生在过去，车子损坏严重发生在此之前，即“过去的过去”，再根据“车子”与“毁坏”为被动关系，故用过去完成时被动语态。
-------Did Alan enjoying seeing his old friends yesterday
--------Yes, he did. He _______his old friends for a long time.
A didn’t see B wouldn’t see C hasn’t seen D hadn’t seen
解析：D。根据句中的did和yesterday，可知艾伦昨天看到了他的老朋友们，那么“很长时间没有看到老朋友了” 肯定发生在这之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。
课堂练习
1. By yesterday morning, he ________(call) me ten times.
2. I saw Lin Feng yesterday. We ______(not meet) each other for five years.
3. I returned the book that I___________(borrow).
4. He said that he ___________(know) her well.
5. They ________(do) the work by 11 o’clock yesterday morning.
6. The pop singers ___________(leave) when I got to the music hall last night.
7. I _________ (intend) to see you but I was too busy.
8.-----What were you doing when Jim phoned you
-------- I __________(finish) my homework and was starting to take a shower.
1. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______ at the party.
A. left； had arrived B. left； arrived
C. had left； had arrived D. had left； arrived
2. We ______ four thousand new words by the end of last year.
A. had learned B. have learned C. learned D. will have learned
3. The pen I ______ I ______ is on my desk，right under my nose.
A. think； lost B. thought； had lost C. think； had lost D. thought； have lost
4. —— Do you know our town at all
—— No， this is the first time I ______ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. had been
5.When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He _____ her before.
A. never saw B. had never seen C. never sees D. has never seen
6.The news came as no surprise to me, for I _____ of it earlier.
A. hear B. heard C. have heard D. had heard
7. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I_______ to a dozen other groups. (2006湖南)
A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given
8. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _______ for the wedding. (2006全国II)
A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned
翻译下列各句：
1当我到达音乐会的时侯，这名歌手已经离开了。
________________________________________________________
2到昨天早上，他已经给我打了好几个电话了。
________________________________________________________
3我们本来希望去踢球的，可是整天都在下雨。
________________________________________________________
4他说他这是第二次来中国。
________________________________________________________
5、昨天我把我借的那本小说还给了图书管。
________________________________________________________