徐州市（江苏）2017中考英语阅读理解一轮精编精练题（共12份）及答案

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
徐州市（江苏）2017中考英语阅读理解一轮精编精练题及答案
【先睹为快】
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
(
根据多篇微信官方博客新闻改编，各小题题目均为原创)
WeChat
is
a
mobile
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
phone
text
and
voice
messaging
communication
service
developed
by
Tencent
in
China.
WeChat's
popularity
has
grown
quickly
since
its
coming
out
in
2011
as
a
new
and
powerful
mobile
communication
tool. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
WeChat
supports
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ending
voice,
video,
photo
and
text
messages.
You
can
also
do
group
chats,
or
you
can
find
new
friends
nearby
to
talk
to.
WeChat
(Weixin
in
Chinese)
has
even
taken
away
from
the
situation
of
Sina Weibo
.
“Tencent's
voice
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
and
text messaging
app
WeChat
,
also
allowing
users
to
send
messages,
play
games,
shop
online
and
send
money,
is
nearly
ubiquitous
on
Chinese
smartphones
and
is
growing
internationally
with
438
million
users,
up
from
300
million
last
January.
We
are
excited
about
WeChat’s
breakthrough
and
look
forward
to
seeing
its
continued
growth
globally,”
said
Brett
Petersen,
Director
of
Research
and
Consulting
at
GlobalWebIndex.
It
also
showed
WeCh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at’s
outstanding
popularity
among
the
younger
generation,
especially
in
the
Asia
Pacific
region.
The
results
published
74%
of
WeChat
users
through
Asia
Pacific
are
between
the
ages
of
16
and
34.
“We
are
extremely
pleased
with
WeChat’s
positive
growth
both
globally
and
in
the
Asia
Pacific
region.
WeChat
continues
to
change
the
way
people
connect
with
each
other.
WeChat
supports
Wi-F
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )i
and 3G network.
People
believe
that
there will
be
many
other
functions
created
in
the
future.The
cost
of
WeChat
is
very
low.
It
costs
nothing
to
own
WeChat
if
you
have
a
phone
such
as
Nokia
,
Motorola,
Lenovo.
However,
it
costs
web
traffic
(流量)
to
send
and
receive
messages.
It
is
enough to spend
ten
yuan
on
your
web
traffic
for
a
month.
The low
cost
is
one
of
the
main
reasons
why
WeChat becomes
popular.
26.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
fourth
paragraph
A.
WeChat
Leads
Popularity
with
Younger
Generation.21·cn·jy·com
B.
WeChat's
popularity
has
grown
quickly.
C.
WeChat
contin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ues
to
change
the
way
people
connect
with
each
other.
D.
Brett
Petersen
was
excited
about
WeChat’s
breakthrough.
27.
Which
of
the
following
is
suitable
for
“WeChat”
A.
百度.
B.
美团.
C.
微信.
D.
搜狐.
28.
Most
of
the
WeChat
users
through
Asia
Pacific
are
not
_______.
A.
students
from
primary
schools.
B.
students
from
middle
schools.
C.
students
from
high
schools.
D.
students
from
universities.
29.what
can
we
do
by
using
WeChat
A.
sending
voice,
video,
photo
and
text
messages.
B.
doing
some
group
chats
C.
find
new
friends
nearby
to
talk
to.
D.
All
of
the
above
30.
Which
of
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
following
is
one
of
the
reasons
why
WeChat
becomes
popular
A.
WeChat
doesn’t
support
Wi-Fi
and 3G network.
B.
WeChat
can
be
used
in
any
phone.
C.
The
cost
of
WeChat
is
very
low..
D.Everyone
except
the
olds
can
use
WeChat.
【设计思路】此篇为微信官方时事新闻报道，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时代气息浓厚，贴近学生生活，考查学生快速从文中获取与分析信息的能力。同时要求学生对信息进行筛选处理。www.21-cn-jy.com
难易程度：难易程度：26——易，27——难，28——中，29——中，30——易。
参考答案26.
A
27.
C
28.
A
29.
D
30.
C
第一篇
（选自2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
English
book
Animal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Farm
(1945)
tells
a
story
about
farm
animals.
They
are
fed
up
with
(受够了)
Mr
Jones,
the
farmer.
He
treats
them
badly,
so
they
decide
to
kick
him
off
the
farm
and
run
the
farm
themselves.2-1-c-n-j-y
One
day
an
old
pig
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alled
Old
Major
gathers
the
animals
around
him.
He
tells
them
that
all
animals
should
stand
together.
He
says
they
should
take
over
the
farm.
They
say
that
all
animals
are
equal.
After
they
get
ri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
of
(摆脱)
Mr
Jones,
two
pigs
become
the
leaders
of
Animal
Farm.
One
pig
called
Snowball
is
a
great
speaker.
He
has
big
ideas
for
Animal
Farm.
The
other
leader
is
a
pig
called
Napoleon.
Napoleon
is
a
crafty
(狡猾的)
animal.
He
brings
together
supporters
by
offering
them
advantages.
Napoleon
make
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
a
war
against
Snowball
and
kicks
him
away
from
the
farm.
He
turns
Snowball
into
a
big
enemy.
He
says
that
Snowball
is
working
with
Farmer
Jones
and
other
farmers
to
do
harm
to
Animal
Farm.
But
as
it
turns
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out
it
is
Napoleon
who
is
working
with
the
enemies
of
the
animals.
He
joins
up
with
the
old
human
enemies
of
the
animals.
But
he
tells
the
animals
that
he
is
working
for
them.
At
the
same
time
the
animals
work
hard.
It
seems
that
it
is
as
bad
to
live
under
Napoleon
as
it
was
under
Farmer
Jones!
Why
is
the
story
so
important
Animal
Farm
is
an
exce
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llent
choice
for
learners
of
English
because
it’s
very
short.
The
language
is
also
simple.
Like
many
famous
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stories
Animal
Farm
is
not
just
a
book.
It
was
played
on
the
BBC
radio
in
1947.
The
big
modern
way
of
telling
stories
is
in
movies
of
course.
Orwell’s
book
has
become
a
film
twice.
Perhaps
it
won’t
surprise
you
that
the
first
one
(1954)
was
a
cartoon.
In
1984
another
film
was
made.
This
was
a
live-action
(真人版的)
film.
The
famous
book
has
also
been
put
on
in
the
theater.
In
1984
a
play
was
made
and
it
toured
a
number
of
British
cities.
1.
Which
is
the
right
order
of
what
happened
in
the
story
a.
Napoleon
turns
snowball
into
a
big
enemy.
b.
Animals
are
tired
of
Mr
Jones.
c.
Snowball
becomes
one
of
the
leaders.
d.
Napoleon
kicks
snowball
off
the
farm.
e.
Animals
get
rid
of
Mr
Jones.
A.
e
a
b
c
d
B.
a
e
b
d
c
C.
b
e
c
a
d
D.
b
e
a
c
d
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A.
George
Orwell
is
the
writer
of
the
book
Animal
Farm.
B.
All
the
learners
of
English
should
read
this
book.
C.
The
book
became
a
film
in
1947.
D.
Snowball
and
Napoleon
lead
the
farm
in
the
end.
3.
What
do
you
think
of
Napoleon
according
to
the
passage
A.
Friendly
and
kind.
B.
Polite
and
helpful.
C.
Popular
and
honest
D.
Dishonest
and
unkind21·世纪
教育网
4.
The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
______________________.
A.
to
make
an
adve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtisement
for
a
new
book
B.
to
introduce
us
a
famous
novel
C.
to
show
a
world
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )animal
D.
to
attract
us
to
watch
a
film
参考答案1—4、C
A
D
B
第二篇
阅读理解。
WHERE
TO
STAY
IN
BOSWELL
YOUR
GUIDE
TO
OUR
BEST
HOTELS【出处：21教育名师】
Name
/
Address
Room
Number
Single
Room
Double
Room
Special
Attractions
FIRST
HOTEL222
Edward
RoadTel.
4146433
120
$25
$35
Air-conditioned
(空调)
rooms
French
restaurantNight
clubSwimming
poolShopsCoffee
shop
and
barTelephone,
radio
and
TV
setin
each
roomClose
to
the
city
center
FAIRVIE
HOTEL129
North
RoadTel.
5915620
450
$12
$18
Close
to
the
airportTelephone
in
each
roomBar,
Restaurant,
Garage
(车库)Swimming
pool
ORCHARD
HOTEL233
Edward
RoadTel.
6416446
470
$15
$20
Facing
First
HotelEuropean
(欧式的)
restaurantTV
setCoffee
shopLaundry
(洗衣店)
anddry-cleaning
shops
OSAKA
HOTEL12364
Venning
RoadTel.
6438200
180
$30
$50
Air-conditioned
(空调)
roomsJapanese
and
ChineserestaurantsSwimming
poolLarge
gardenShops
Choose
the
best
answers
according
to
the
table
above.21教育网
1.If
you
want
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eat
Chinese
food,
you
will
go
to
the
restaurant
in
________.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.the
Fairview
Hotel
B.the
First
Hotel
C.the
Orchard
Hotel
D.the
Osaka
Hotel
2.The
cheapest
pri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
for
a
single
bed
is
________
in
______
in
Boswell.【版权所有：21教育】
A.$12,
the
First
Hotel
B.$15,
the
Osaka
Hotel
C.$12,
the
Fairview
Hotel
D.$25,
the
Orchard
Hotel21教育名师原创作品
3.The
number
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
the
rooms
in
the
hotel
with
the
best
special
attractions
is
_______.21
cnjy
com
A.120
B.470
C.450
D.180
4.If
a
Japanese
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
traveler
likes
to
eat
in
a
French
restaurant,
_________
is
the
right
place
for
him
to
go
to.
A.233
Edward
Road
B.12364
Venning
Road
C.222
Edward
Road
D.129
North
Road
5.Which
hotel
faces
the
Orchard
Hotel
A.The
First
Hotel
B.The
Osaka
Hotel
C.The
Fairview
Hotel
D.No
Hotel
参考答案
(10)1.D
2.C
3.A
4.C
5.A
阅读理解
Ron
is
ten
years
old
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
He
loves
to
watch
TV.
But
for
one
full
year
he
did
not
watch
TV
at
all.
What
was
the
reason
Ron’s
parents
said
they
would
give
him
$
600
if
he
didn’t
watch
TV
for
a
year.21
cnjy
com
Ron’s
parents
thoug
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht
he
watched
too
much
TV.
One
day
his
mother
saw
a
news-
paper
story
about
a
boy
who
didn’t
watch
TV
for
a
year.
She
showed
the
story
to
Ron.
Ron
liked
the
idea.
He
turned
off
the
TV
right
away,
and
said,
“It
doesn’t
bother
me
not
to
watch
TV.
I
just
want
the
money.”
At
first,
Ron’s
pare
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts
were
very
happy.
Ron
read
books
and
newspapers,
played
outside,
played
computer
games,
and
played
cards
with
his
mother.
But
after
some
time,
he
got
bored(厌烦).
Every
morning,
he
asked
his
parents,
“What
are
we
doing
tonight ”
Sometimes
his
mother
and
father
wished
he
would
watch
TV
just
for
one
evening.
Ron
always
said,
“No,
it
would
cost
me
money!”
Finally
the
ye
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar
was
over.
Then
Ron
stared
watching
his
favourite
TV
shows
all
day
long
again.
Ron
got
the
money
from
his
parents.
What
does
he
plan
to
do
with
the
$
600
“I
want
to
buy
myself
a
TV
set!”
he
said.
1.
Ron
didn’t
watch
TV
for
one
year
because
________.
A.
he
wanted
the
money
B.
watching
TV
too
much
is
bad
C.
he
wanted
to
study
harder
D.
he
wanted
to
learn
from
the
boy
2.
“It
doesn’t
both
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
me
not
to
watch
TV”
means
“It’s
_______
to
watch
TV”.
A.
waste
time
B.
important
for
me
C.
not
use
D.
not
important
for
me
3.
Ron
thought
_________
for
him
to
read
and
play
all
the
time.
A.
it
was
great
fun
B.
it
was
no
fun
C.
it
was
enjoyable
D.
it
was
good
4.
Ron’s
last
words
would
_______
his
parents.
A.
please
B.
frighten
C.
surprise
D.
excite
5.
The
best
title
for
the
story
is
_______.
A.
A
Funny
Story
B.
A
Year
without
TV
C.
A
Good
Boy
D.
Buying
a
TV
Set
参考答案
(11)1.A
2.D
3.B
4.C
5.B
第三篇
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
computer
can
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et
very
hot
when
it
works
on
a
lot
of
programs.
It
can
cost
a
lot
to
cool
the
computer.
So
some
scientists
want
to
know
what
would
happen
if
the
heat
from
the
computer
could
be
used.2·1·c·n·j·y
Large
Intern
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et
companies
such
as
Google
and
Microsoft
have
thousands
of
computers.
As
these
computers
deal
with
information,
they
produce
lots
of
heat,
so
they
need
huge
cooling
systems.
These
systems
send
the
heat
into
the
air.
A
company
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Holland
(荷兰)
thinks
paying
to
make
the
computers
work
and
then
paying
again
to
cool
them
are
a
waste
of
energy.
So
the
company
developed
a
special device—the
e-Radiator.
Boaz
Leupe,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
head
of
the
company,
says
that
e-Radiator
works
as
a
heating
system
and
saves
money.
He
explains
that
the
energy
is
used
twice—once
to
heat
the
home
and
once
to
cool
the
computer
and
that
the
users
don’t
have
to
pay
to
cool
their
computers.
Five
home
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owners
in
Holland
are
testing
the
heating
system
in
their
homes.21cnjy.com
“We
pay
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
the
computer
using,
so,
in
that
way,
homeowners
get
heating
for
free.”
Boaz
says.
Jan
Viss
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
is
one
of
the
homeowners.
“If
you
use
the
computer
more,
the
e-Radiator
producers
more
heat,
”he
says,
“It
cannot
provide
enough
heat
if
you
don’t
use
your
computer
often.”
But
he
is
ready
to
try
it.
It’s
a
great
help
for
his
family.www-2-1-cnjy-com
The
company
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )says
e-Radiators
produce
heat
temperatures
of
up
to
55℃.
It
says
the
system
could
save
its
users
about
$440
a
year.
41.
Before
the
e-Ra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )diator
appears,
usually
the
heat
of
a
computer
______.
A.
is
sent
into
the
air
B.
helps
the
five
homeowners
C.
is
used
twice
D.
makes
the
computer
work
better
42.
The
e-radiator
is
mainly
used
_____.
A.
to
help
Microsoft
B.
to
provide
heat
C.
to
heat
the
computer
D.
to
drive
the
computer
43.
The
Chinese
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
meaning
of
the
word
“device”
in
this
passage
is
probably
“____”.
A.节能
B.
实验
C.
开关
D.
仪器
44.
How
much
could
the
system
save
its
users
a
month
A.
About
20
dollars.

B.
About
440
dollars.
21世纪教育网版权所有
C.
About
36
yuan.

D.
About
36
dollars.
45.
The
best
title
of
the
passage
may
be
“_____”.
A.
An
Environment
Problem
B.
The
Future
Computers
C.
A
New
Way
to
Heat
Homes
D.
The
Energy
to
Be
Wasted
参考答案41-45.ABDDC
21世纪教育网
--
中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。
版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
徐州市（江苏）2017中考英语阅读理解一轮精编精练题（二）及答案
【先睹为快】
（2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短
文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
3
Scientists
Awarded
The
2015
Nobel
Prize
In
Physiology
Or
Medicine
Name:
Youyou
TuBorn:
1930,
ChinaPrize
share:
1/2Working
place:
China
Academy
of
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine
Name:
Satoshi
OmuraBorn:
1935,
JapanPrize
share:
1/4Working
place:
Kitasato
University
Name:
William
C.
CampbellBorn:1930,
IrelandPrize
share:
1/4Working
place:
Drew
University
1.
William
C.
Campbell
was
born
in
_____.
A.
China
B.
Japan
C.
Ireland
D.
Germany
2.
Among
the
three
scientists,
who
is
the
youngest 21cnjy.com
A.
Youyou
Tu.
B.
Satoshi
Omura.
C.
William
C.
Campbell.
D.
We
don’t
know.
3.
Suppose
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
total
prize
for
the
3
scientists
is
$1,000,000,
how
much
will
Youyou
Tu
get 21·cn·jy·com
A.
$250,000
B.
$500,000
C.
$750,000
D.
$1,000,000【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
参考答案1—3、CBB
第一篇
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
WHEN
my
brother
J
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oe
was
6
months
old,
my
mother
brought
him
home
from
the
hospital
and
told
me
to
watch
him
while
she
fixed
supper.
We
started
playing
a
game
I
called
“dogs”,
rolling
on
the
floor
like
pups
(小狗).
Then
I
looked
up
and
saw
my
mother
watching
us.
She
was
crying.
21·世纪
教育网
“He’s
blind,”
she
said.
“The
doctor
told
me
today.”
【出处：21教育名师】
I
looked
at
Joe.
H
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
was
laughing.
“He
can’t
be
blind,”
I
said.
“he
smiles
at
my
face.”
“He
smiles
at
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
your
voice,”
she
said.
“He’ll
never
see
your
face.”
【版权所有：21教育】
That
was
that.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Joe
was
blind.
Mama
went
back
to
cooking.
I
went
back
to
playing
a
dog.
From
the
age
of
8,
Joe
boarded
at
a
school
for
the
deaf
and
the
blind,
learning
to
read
Braille(文盲).
When
he
was
16,
the
school
said
he’d
learned
enough
and
sent
him
home
with
a
Braille
typewriter.
At
21,
Joe
moved
out
to
live
on
his
own,
he
said,
“like
a
man,”
in
an
apartment
48
kilometers
away.
He
learned
to
cook,
clean,
and
do
almost
anything
else
he
needed.
Then
he
met
the
lov
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
of
his
life.
She,
too,
was
blind.
When
Joe
called
to
tell
me,
he
said:
“Even
a
blind
man
can
fall
in
love
at
first
sight.”
They
shared
10
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood
years
before
he
lost
her
to
cancer.
Painfully
soon
after,
he
also
lost
our
mother,
who
was
his
supporter,
and
our
stepfather,
who
was
Joe’s
best
friend.
What
is
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eft
when
you
lose
the
loves
of
your
life
My
brother
held
close
to
himself
three
gifts:
Faith,
hope
and
love.
His
faith
grew
stronger.
He
always
had
hope.
And
his
love
for
his
family
has
never
gotten
weaker,
despite
(尽管)death.
Loved
ones
leave,
but
love
remains.
His
legs
are
growin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
weaker.
My
sister
and
I
often
wonder
what
will
happen
if
Joe
can’t
live
on
his
own.
It’s
not
up
to
us.
You
don’t
find
strength
to
do
something
until
it’s
time
to
do
it.
Joe
has
found
it
whenever
he
has
needed
it.
I
believe
he
will
again.
38.
When
the
writer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s
mother
brought
Joe
back
from
the
hospital,
the
writer______.
A.
was
sad
because
Joe
couldn’t
see
things
clearly
B.
introduced
Joe
to
the
family
dog
at
once
C.
worried
that
Mother
might
love
Joe
more
D.
had
great
fun
playing
a
game
with
Joe
39.
Which
of
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
following
order
of
events
is
CORRECT
according
to
the
article
a.
Joe
started
learning
Braille
for
the
deaf
and
blind.
b.
Joe
moved
out
and
managed
to
live
on
his
own.
c.
Joe
was
sent
back
home
with
his
Braille
typewriter.
d.
Joe
had
a
hard
time
when
he
lost
three
beloved.
e.
Joe
fell
in
love
with
a
blind
girl
the
first
time
they
met.
A.
abedc
B.
acbed
C.
acebd
D.
aecbd
40.
What
does
the
writer
mainly
tell
us
through
the
article
A.
People
have
to
spend
more
time
with
their
loved
ones.
B.
The
disabled
need
others'
respect
and
support
to
live
on.
C.
Love,
hope
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
faith
can
keep
one
going
in
face
of
difficulties.
D.
People
should
learn
to
get
over
the
loss
of
their
loved
ones.
41.
What
does
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )"it
"
refer
to
in
the
sentence
"Joe
has
found
it
whenever
he
has
needed
it."
A.
The
belie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
in
finding
love
again
B.
The
strength
to
deal
with
difficulties.
C.
Tthe
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ove
for
his
family
D.
The
hope
to
have
stronger
legs.
参考答案38-41
DBCB
第二篇
阅读理解
Eating
　　An
important
que
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stion
about
eating
out
is
who
pays
for
the
meal.
If
a
friend
of
yours
asks
you
to
have
lunch
with
him,
you
may
say
something
like
this,“I’m
afraid
it’ll
have
to
be
someplace
cheap,
as
I
have
very
little
money."
The
other
person
may
say,“OK,
I’ll
meet
you
at
McDonald’s."21教育网
　　This
means
that
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
two
agree
to
go
Dutch,
that
is,
each
person
pays
for
himself.
He
may
also
say,“Oh,
no.
I
want
to
take
you
to
lunch
at
Smith’s,"
or“I
want
you
to
try
the
Chinese
dumplings
there.
They’re
great."
This
means
the
person
wants
to
pay
for
both
of
you.
If
you
feel
friendly
towards
this
person,
you
can
go
with
him
and
you
needn’t
pay
for
the
meal.
You
may
just
say,“Thank
you.
That
would
be
very
nice."
　　American
cust
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oms（1）
about
who
pays
for
dates（2）
are
much
the
same
as
in
other
parts
of
the
world.
In
the
old
days,
American
women
wanted
men
to
pay
for
all
the
meals.
But,
today,
a
university（3）
girl
or
a
woman
in
business
world
will
usually
pay
her
way
during
the
day.
If
a
man
asks
her
for
a
dance
outside
the
working
hours,
it
means
“Come,
as
my
guest（4）.”
So
as
you
can
see,
it
is
a
polite
thing
to
make
the
question
clear
at
the
very
beginning.2-1-c-n-j-y
　　Notes:（1）custom/`ks
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tm/n.
风俗
（2）date/deIt/n.约会
（3）university/、ju：nI`v：sItI/n.
大学
（4）guest/gest/n.
客人
1.The
passage
tells
us　　　.
A.how
to
eat
out
B.where
to
eat
out
C.what
to
eat
out
D.who
pays
for
the
meal
2.If
you
have
little
money,　　　.
A.you’ll
have
a
cheap
meal
B.you’ll
borrow
some
from
others
C.you’ll
ask
your
friend
to
pay
for
your
meal
D.you
won’t
want
your
friends
to
ask
you
to
dinner
3.“Go
Dutch"
in
this
passage
means　　　.
A.去饭馆
B.就餐
C.订餐
D.各自付款
4.Sometimes
your
friend
takes
you
to
lunch.
It
means　　　.
A.he’s
going
to
lend
some
money
to
you
B.he’s
going
to
pay
for
your
meal,
too
C.he’ll
be
angry
with
you
D.he
can’t
understand
you
5.In
America,some
girls
and
women　　　now.
A.ask
men
to
pay
for
their
meals
B.try
to
pay
for
the
men’s
meals
C.try
to
pay
for
their
own
meals
D.never
have
anything
outside
　　答案：1—5
DADBC
阅读理解。
　　Most
children
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like
watching
TV.It’s
very
interesting.By（1）
watching
TV
they
can
see
and
learn
a
lot
and
know
many
things
about
their
country
and
the
world.Of
course,they
can
also
learn
over
the
radio.But
they
can
learn
better
and
more
easily
with
TV.Why Because
they
can
hear
and
watch
at
the
same
time.But
they
can’t
see
anything
over
the
radio.21世纪教育网版权所有
　　TV
helps
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
open
children’s
eyes.TV
helps
to
open
their
minds（2）,too.They
learn
newer
and
better
ways
of
doing
things.They
may
find
the
world
is
now
smaller
than
before.
　　Many
children
watch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )TV
only
on
Saturday
or
Sunday
evening.They
are
always
busy
with
their
lessons.But
a
few
children
watch
TV
every
night.They
go
to
bed
very
late.They
can’t
have
a
good
rest.How
about
you,my
young
friends
　　Notes:（1）by/baI/prep.通过
（2）minds/maIndz/n.智力
1.A
few
children
go
to
bed
late
because
they　　　.21
cnjy
com
A.are
busy
with
their
lessons
B.do
their
homework
C.watch
TV
D.listen
to
the
radio
2.Children
can’t
see
anything　　　.
A.in
the
radio　B.on
the
radio　
C.on
TV　
D.by
watching
TV
3.TV
helps
to
open
children’s　　　.
A.eyes
and
minds
B.minds
C.eyes
or
minds
D.eyes
4.　　　children
watch
TV
only
on
Saturday
or
Sunday
evening.
A.A
lot
B.Much
C.
A
lot
of
D.A
little
5.Children
can
study
better
and
more
easily
with
TV
because　　　.
A.they
like
to
watch
TV
B.they
can
hear
at
the
same
time
C.they
can
watch
at
the
same
time
D.they
can
listen
to
and
see
something
at
the
same
time
参考答案：1.C
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.D
第三篇
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
【可可英语】
Monday
8—10
a.
m.
TECHNOLOGY
Informatio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
Technology
(IT
)—Using
the
InternetIn
this
lesson,
students
learn
how
to
surf
the
internet
safely
and
effectively.
There
will
also
be
information
about
using
different
search
engines.
Finally,
this
lesson
teaches
students
about
the
best
websites
to
use
to
continue
their
education
online.
10—12
a.
m
ARTS
10:00
a.
m.
DRAMAStudents
learn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
play
that
the
teacher
gave
before
class.
During
this
lesson,
students
will
have
the
chance
to
act
out
roles
with
other
students.
11:00
a.
m.
PAINTING
WITH
W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ATERCOLOURSFor
most
of
this
term,
students
learn
how
to
use
watercolours
properly
to
make
pictures.
If
the
weather
is
good,
the
lesson
may
take
place
outdoors.
LUNCH
1—2
p.
m.
SCIENCES
Biology/Che
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mistryStudents
can
choose
which
class
to
attendIn
biology
this
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
week,
the
topic
is Human
Body.
Students
will
learn
about
how
it
works.Alternatively,
students
can
study
chemistry.
This
class
takes
place
in
the
science
lab,
and
this
week
students
learn
about
H2and
O2
2—4
p.
m.
SPORTS
2:00
p.
m.
SIKLLSStudents
lear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
about
the
skills
in
a
certain
sport.
We
use
video
to
see
real
action
from
past
games.
3:00
p.
m.
PRACTICEAfter
we
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
picked
teams,
students
will
play
a
short
match
lasting
45
minutes.
This
week,
the
sports
are
football
(for
boys)
and
tennis
(for
girls).
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
HOMEWORKIT—the
teach
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
will
give
students
websites
to
look
up
at
home(about
30minutes)Drama
–stude
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts
have
to
learn
a
part
for
the
next
lesson
(about
40
minutes)Biology/Chemistry—students
have
to
write
a
short
report
of
the
lesson
(about
20
minutes)
16.
At
__________,
students
are
having
a
painting
lesson.
【原创】www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
9:30
a.
m.
B.
11:35
a.
m.
C.
1:30
p.
m.
D.
2:15
p.
m.
17.
The
underl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ined
word
“Alternatively”
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“__________”.
【原创】
A.
As
another
choice
B.
For
this
reason 2·1·c·n·j·y
C.
At
the
same
time
D.
In
other
words【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
18.
Students
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hould
prepare
a
new
part
of
_____
ahead
of
time
as
their
homework.
【原创】
A.
Technology
B.
Biology

C.
Drama

D.
Chemistry
19.
An
avera
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge
student
need
about
__________
minutes
to
finish
his
homework.
【原创】
A.
30
B.
40
C.
90
D.
110
20.
The
inform
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation
in
the
table
is
mainly
for
students
to
__________.
【原创】www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
take
classes B.
do
their
homework21教育名师原创作品
C.
choose
tea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chers
D.
organize
hobby
groups21
cnjy
com
参考答案16.
___B____
17.
____A___
18.
____C___
19.
___C____
20.
___A____
21世纪教育网
--
中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。
版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
江苏徐州市2017中考英语阅读理解一轮练习（二）及参考答案
【牛刀小试】
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
【文章摘自网上，题目自编】
That
night,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Sue
quarreled
with
her
mother,and
she
ran
out
of
the
house.Since
she
left
in
a
hurry,
she
didn’t
take
any
money
with
her.21教育网
When
she
passed
a
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oodle
shop,
she
suddenly
felt
very
hungry.
She
wished
for
a
bowl
of
noodles,
but
she
had
no
money.The
owner
saw
her
standing
outside
and
asked
her
if
she
would
like
a
bowl
of
noodle.She
nodded
but
then
she
said
that
she
didn’t
have
any
money.www.21-cn-jy.com
“
Okay,
I’ll
treat
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
”the
owner
said
.A
few
minutes
later,
the
owner
brought
her
a
steaming
bowl
of
noodles.
After
eating
some
bites,
Sue
cried.21·世纪
教育网
“
What
is
it
”the
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wner
asked.“
Nothing.
I
am
just
touched
by
your
kindness!
Even
a
stranger
on
the
street
gives
me
a
bowl
of
noodles,
but
my
mother
chased
me
out
of
the
house
after
a
quarrel.
She
is
so
cruel!
“
Girl,
why
did
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
think
so
Think
again.
I
only
gave
you
a
bowl
of
noodles
and
you
were
touched.
Your
mother
had
raised
you
since
you
were
very
born,
why
weren’t
you
grateful
and
argued
with
your
mom
instead
Sue
was
really
surprised
after
hearing
that.
On
the
way
ho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me,
Sue
thought
it
over
about
what
to
say
to
her
mother
.She
stopped
in
front
of
the
door
and
saw
her
mother
worried
and
tried
after
looking
for
her
everywhere
.when
she
saw
Sue
come
back
home,
she
was
overjoyed
and
said
eagerly
,“Sue,
come
inside
honey.
Are
you
hungry
I
cooked
rice
and
prepared
the
meal.
Come
in
and
eat
while
it
is
still
hot..”Sue
couldn’t
control
herself
nay
longer.
She
cried
and
hugged
her
mother.
In
our
life,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it’s
easy
for
us
to
appreciate
the
small
actions
of
strangers,
but
for
the
relatives,especially
our
parents,
we
see
their
sacrifices
（牺牲）as
a
matter
of
course.
Parental
love
is
the
most
precious
gift
we
have
been
given
since
birth.21教育名师原创作品
(
)16.
When
Sue
ran
out
of
her
house,
.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
She
took
some
food
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
her
B.
She
wanted
to
go
out
to
have
some
noodles
C.
She
didn’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
take
any
money
D.
She
thanked
her
mother
very
much
(
)
17.
While
Sue
was
eating
noodles,
.21cnjy.com
A.
She
was
moved
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
the
shop
owner
B.
She
felt
hungry
with
the
shop
owner
C.
She
never
thought
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
her
mum
D.
She
thought
her
mother
was
wise
(
)
18.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
owner
from
the
story
A.
He
loved
money
very
much.
B.
He
was
a
cruel
man.
C.
He
didn’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
agree
with
Sue
D.
He
thought
Sue’s
mum
was
cruel
(
)
19.
Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
underlined
word
“overjoyed”may
be
replaced
by
the
following
words
EXCEPT
.
A.
excited
B.
happy
C.
pleased
D.
angry21世纪教育网版权所有
(
)
20.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
want
to
tell
us 【出处：21教育名师】
A.
We
should
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
be
grateful
to
parents
B.
Don’t
be
afraid
when
you
are
lost
C.
We
should
help
pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rents
with
housework
D.
Strangers
are
more
helpful
【考点】记叙文的阅读。
【设计思路】。此篇虽然大意容易理解，但答
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题时要注意小细节的阅读。要求学生在阅读中运用审读文章、辨析文章结构、梳理文章主线等能力。同时在设计时也注重了情感的培养。因此在选材上选择了与学生生活接近，能打动学生情感的文本。
难易程度：
16——易
17——易
18——中
19——易
20——中
参考答案16-20
CACDA
【能力选练】
A
（选自2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
House
For
SaleRed
Rose
Garden,Pudong3-storey
home,
509
sqm
total(总的)
land
area,
428.8sqm
garden
.
Asking
RMB13
million
(USD1.57million).MP:
13761973547
Tel:
021-58609228Fax:
021-58609728
Job
WantedCher
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry,
24,
a
shining
girl,
good
at
oral
English
and
Putonghua.
Now
I
am
working
at
an
international
trade(国际贸易)
company
in
Guangzhou.
I
am
kind-hearted,
hard-working
and
healthy,
and
would
like
part-time
weekend
work
offering
Putonghua
lessons
to
foreign
friends.
If
you
are
interested,
please
email
me
at
cherry@.
Beijing
Snow
World
Ski
ParkPrice:
18
yuan(tick
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et),50
yuan/hour
on
weekdays
and
70yuan/hour
on
weekends,
120yuan/four
hours
on
weekdays
and
190yuan/four
hours
on
weekendsTel:
010-69191617
(
)1.
If
an
A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ustralian
student
wants
to
learn
Chinese,
he
or
she
can__________.21·cn·jy·com
A.
call
021-59609228
B
fax
021-586097282-1-c-n-j-y
C.
email
cherry@

D.
telephone
010-6919161721
cnjy
com
(
)2.
How
many
square
meters
is
the
garden
of
the
house
for
sale
21
cnjy
com
A.
509sqm
B.
428.8sqm
C.
312.9sqm
D.
80.2sqm
(
)3.
If
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
want
to
ski
for
four
hours
on
weekdays,
how
much
money
will
you
pay
at
least
A.
138
yuan
B.
200
yuan
C.
208
yuan
D.
280
yuan
参考答案1—3、CBA
【能力选练】
B
中考英语阅读理解
外星人
Shlander
is
a
man
fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om
space.
He
thinks
the
people
and
things
on
the
earth
are
very
strange.
He
is
now
writing
a
letter
to
his
friend
at
home.
Here
is
part
of
his
letter.
Read
it
and
answer
the
questions.
Now
I
am
in
a
stran
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge
world.
It
is
very
nice.
There
are
many
new
things
here.
There
are
many
earth
monsters
here,
too.
The
earth
monsters
look
very
funny.
They
have
just
one
head,
two
arms
and
two
legs.
They
have
thin
black
strings
on
their
heads.
Some
earth
monsters
have
brown
or
yellow
strings.
The
earth
monsters
have
a
hole
in
their
face.
Every
day,
they
put
nice
things
and
balls
from
the
trees
into
the
hole.
They
put
water
into
the
hole,
too.
The
earth
monsters
do
not
walk
very
fast.
They
move
from
place
to
pace
in
tin
boxes.www-2-1-cnjy-com
At
night,
the
eart
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
monsters
like
to
look
at
a
square
window
box.
This
box
has
very
small
earth
monsters
in
it.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
1.
Shlander
thinks
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
people
and
things
on
the
earth
are
very
________.
A.
strange
B.
nice
C.
different

D.
beautiful
2.
Shlander
thinks
man
on
the
earth
is
________.
A.
a
monkey
B.
a
earth
monster
C.
a
tin
box
D.
a
strange
world
3.
The
earth
monster
doesn’t
have
________.
A.
heads,
arms
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
legs
B.
brown
or
yellow
strings
on
its
head
C.
a
hole
on
its
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )face
D.
a
swing
on
its
body
4.
The
earth
monsters
don’t
put
________
on
their
holes.
A.
nice
things
B.
balls
C.
fire

D.
water
5.
The
square
window
box
is
________.
A.
a
car
or
a
bus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
a
very
small
earth
monster
C.
a
TV
set

D.
a
radio
答案及解析：
1.
A。根据Shlander
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
a
man
from
space.
He
thinks
the
people
and
things
on
the
earth
are
very
strange(Shlander是个太空人，他认为地球上的人和物非常奇怪)就能确定正确选项。
2.
B。根据
Now
I
am
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
strange
world.
It
is
very
nice.
There
are
many
new
things
here.
There
are
many
earth
monsters
here,
too.
The
earth
monsters
look
very
funny(我到了一个陌生的世界中，这个世界非常优美，有许多要学的新东西，也有许多地球怪物，这些怪物看起来挺有趣)就能确定正确选项。
3.
D。根据They
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )just
one
head,
two
arms
and
two
legs.
They
have
thin
black
strings
on
their
heads.
Some
earth
monsters
have
brown
or
yellow
strings.
The
earth
monsters
have
a
hole
in
their
face(地球怪物只有一个头，两只胳膊两条腿，头上有又黑又细的绳子，有的是棕色，有的是黄色，脸上还有一个洞)，显然，前三个选项都是人类的特征，都不能被选。
4.
C。根据Every
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay,
they
put
nice
things
and
balls
from
the
trees
into
the
hole.
They
put
water
into
the
hole,
too(每天他们把好东西和从树上摘下来的球放进洞里，也往洞里放水)就能确定正确选项(from
21世纪教育网)。
5.
C。根据At
night,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
earth
monsters
like
to
look
at
a
square
window
box.
This
box
has
very
small
earth
monsters
in
it(夜里，地球怪物喜欢看一个方形的窗台上的花盆箱，这个箱子非常小，有地球怪物在里面)就能断定文章中的方盒子就是一台电视机。
【能力选练】
C
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Why
are
so
many
peopl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
so
afraid
to
fail
Quite
simply
because
no
one
tells
us
how
to
fail
so
that
failure
(失败)
becomes
an
experience
that
means
growth.
We
forget
that
failure
is
part
of
the
human
condition
and
that
every
person
has
the
right
to
fail.【版权所有：21教育】
Most
parents
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
work
hard
at
preventing
failure
or
protecting
their
children
from
the
knowledge
that
they
have
failed.
One
way
is
to
lower
standards(标准).
When
a
child
finishes
making
a
table,
the
mother
describes
it
as
“perfect”
even
though
it
doesn’t
stand
still.
Another
way
is
to
blame
(责怪)
others.
If
John
fails
in
science,
his
teacher
is
unfair
or
stupid.
There’s
a
problem
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
the
two
ways.
It
makes
a
child
unprepared
for
life
in
the
real
world.
The
young
need
to
learn
that
no
one
can
be
best
at
everything,
no
one
can
win
all
the
time,
and
that
it’s
possible
to
enjoy
a
game
even
when
you
don’t
win.
A
child
who’s
not
invited
to
a
birthday
party,
who
doesn’t
make
the
honour
list
on
the
baseball
team,
feels
terrible,
of
course.
But
parents
should
not
offer
a
quick
consolations
(安慰),
prize
or
say,
“It
doesn’t
matter.”
Because
it
does.
The
young
should
be
allowed
to
experience
failure
and
be
helped
to
come
out
of
it.
Failure
never
giv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
people
pleasure.
It
hurts
both
grown-ups
and
children.
But
it
can
be
really
good
to
your
life
when
you
learn
to
use
it.
You
must
learn
to
ask
“Why
did
I
fail ”
Don’t
blame
anyone
else.
Ask
yourself
what
you
did
wrong
and
how
you
can
improve.
If
someone
else
can
help,
don’t
be
shy
about
asking
them.
31:How
do
most
parents
prevent
their
children
from
failure 2·1·c·n·j·y
A．They
give
them
some
presents.
B．They
don’t
tell
them
that
they
have
failed.
C．They
don’t
blame
others.
D．They
help
them
to
come
out
of
failure.
32:Which
of
the
following
can
a
person
learn
when
he
fails
A．It’s
impossible
to
enjoy
a
game
if
he
misses
it.
B．He
is
the
worst
of
all.
C．It’s
natural
not
to
win
a
game
and
no
one
can
win
all
the
time.
D．His
teammates
are
not
good
enough.
33.
Which
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．Learning
from
Failure
B．Ways
of
Preventing
Failure
C．Reasons
of
Failure
D．Getting
Pleasure
from
Failure
参考答案31-33
BCA
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
If
you’re
eve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
apart
from
your
children,
a
new
study
says
just
talking
on
the
phone
will
help
just
as
much
as
a
hug(拥抱)．
　　If
you’re
a
pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rent
who
spends
long
hours
on
the
job,
you
probably
feel
sorry
for
spending
so
much
time
away
from
your
kids．But
the
results
of
a
new
study
show
that
a
mother’s
voice
alone
can
be
just
as
comforting
to
an
anxious
child
as
physical
contact．
　　In
an
experiment,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )researchers
from
the
University
of
Wisconsin-Madison
asked
a
group
of
girls
between
the
age
of
7
and
12
to
solve
math
problems
in
front
of
judges
–
a
stressful(充满压力了)situation
for
anyone．Before
the
girls
were
set
to
solve
math
problems,
the
researchers
measured
their
levels
of
two
hormones(荷尔蒙)：cortisol,
which
goes
up
during
stressful
periods,
and
oxytocin,
the
“love”
hormone．
　　After
they
were
fin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ished,
some
of
the
girls
got
to
meet
up
with
their
mothers
right
away．The
mums
came
in
and
hugged
the
girls．Another
group
of
the
girls
didn’t
see
their
mothers,
but
received
phone
calls
from
them,
in
which
their
mothers
told
them
how
well
they’d
done．The
final
group
had
no
contact
with
their
mothers,
but
watched
an
animal
movie,
March
of
the
Penguins
instead．
　　Finally,
the
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irls’
hormone
levels
were
measured
again．although
the
movie
was
interesting,
it
did
noting
to
ease(缓解)the
children’s
anxiety
–
but,
surprisingly,
both
the
physical
contact
and
phone
calls
from
their
mothers
had
the
same
effect
on
easing
the
girls’
stress
levels．
　　So,
no
matter
how
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
you
are,
if
you’re
feeling
stressed
about
something
in
your
life,
a
phone
call
to
Mom
might
be
just
the
key
to
help
you
feel
better．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
34.The
first
two
paragraphs
suggest
that
_________．
A．
a
mother’s
voice
can
comfort
her
anxious
kid
B．
the
results
of
the
study
can’t
be
accepted
by
mothers
C．
parents
are
too
busy
to
talk
with
their
kids
D．
mothers
should
spend
enough
time
staying
with
their
kids
35.Which
of
the
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing
is
the
right
order
in
which
the
study
was
carried
out
a．The
girls’
levels
of
hormones
were
measured
again．
b．The
girls
solved
math
problems．
c．The
girls’
levels
of
hormones
were
measured．
d．The
girls
were
divided
into
three
groups．
A．
b-c-d-a
B．
d-b-c-a
C．
c-b-d-a
D．
d-c-b-a
36.According
to
the
passage,
we
can
infer
that
_________．
A．
it
is
easy
for
girls
to
solve
math
problems
B．
the
girls
who
had
watched
the
movie
remained
anxious
C．
mothers
should
hug
their
kids
as
often
as
possible
D．
older
girls
have
higher
cortisol
than
younger
ones．
37.What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
the
study
A．
Supportive．
B．
Doubtful．
C．
Uncertain．D．
Worried．
参考答案34-37
ACBA
21世纪教育网
--
中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。
版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
江苏徐州市2017中考英语阅读理解一轮练习（三）及答案
【先睹为快】
（选自2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Disney
World
was
bu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ilt
with
children
in
mind.
However,
without
proper
planning,
your
dream
visit
to
Disney
World
could
become
an
endless
problem.
A
few
tips
can
help
both
you
and
your
children
enjoy
the
visit.
Disney
World
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
needs
a
great
deal
of
walking,
and
unless
you
arrive
during
the
off-season,
the
lines
are
often
quite
long.
That’s
going
to
make
your
children
tired
and
angry.
So
make
sure
the
kids
have
comfortable
shoes
and
bring
a
stroller(婴儿车)
if
you
have
a
small
child.
Bring
along
some
snacks
such
as
fruit
or
biscuits
for
times
when
they
get
angry.
As
for
waits
in
line,
it
helps
to
have
a
few
small
toys
to
keep
your
children
busy.www.21-cn-jy.com
Disney
World’s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )parks
all
have
rides
for
young
children.
They
also
have
rides
children
should
not
go
on
–
usually
because
they
are
not
safe.
For
situations
in
which
adults
want
to
go
on
a
fast
ride
such
as
Space
Mountain
or
the
Twilight
Zone
Tower
of
Terror,
Disney
has
a
“child
exchange”
system
that
allows
your
group
to
keep
in
line
together
–
when
you
reach
the
ride,
half
of
the
group
can
take
it
while
the
rest
stay
with
the
children,
then
the
groups
exchange
places.
Think
about
each
ride
carefully
and
choose
those
that
you
feel
are
best
for
your
children.
Nothing
is
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore
important
than
safety
inside
the
parks.
Children
can
easily
become
lost
among
the
crowded
and
finding
them
again
may
be
a
toilsome
thing.
So
be
careful
to
keep
your
children
nearby
and
always
watch
their
location.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
1.
If
a
child
visits
Disney
World
during
the
holidays,
___________.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
he
can’t
visit
all
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
parks
B.
he
may
wait
in
line
for
a
long
time
C.
he
can
go
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
all
rides
that
he
likes
D.
he
may
have
a
comfortable
lunch
2.
Which
of
the
foll
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing
has
the
closest
meaning
to
the
underlined
word
“toilsome”
in
this
passage
A.
hard
B.
nervous
C.
fantastic
D.
quick
3
Where
can
we
most
probably
find
this
passage
A.
In
a
research
paper.
B.
In
a
school
textbook.21·cn·jy·com
C.
In
a
travel
magazine.
D.
In
a
personal
diary.2·1·c·n·j·y
参考答案1—3、BAC
第一篇
（选自2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
“Pull
up
the
window
shade,
I
want
to
see,”
Johnsy
ordered,
quietly.
21
cnjy
com
Sue
obeyed.
After
the
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ating
rain
and
strong
wind
that
blew
through
the
night,
there
yet
stood
against
the
wall
one
ivy(常春藤)
leaf.
It
was
the
last
one.
It
was
still
dark
green
at
the
center.
But
its
edges(边缘)
were
colored
with
the
yellow.
“It
is
the
last
one,”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
said
Johnsy.
“I
thought
it
would
surely
fall
during
the
night.
I
heard
the
wind.
It
will
fall
today
and
I
shall
die
at
the
same
time.”
“Dear,
dear!”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
said
Sue,
“Think
of
me,
if
you
won’t
think
of
yourself.
What
would
I
do ”
But
Johnsy
did
not
answer.
The
next
morning,
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
ivy
leaf
was
still
there.
Johnsy
lay
for
a
long
time,
looking
at
it.
And
then
she
called
to
Sue,
who
was
preparing
chicken
soup.
“I’ve
been
a
bad
girl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),”
said
Johnsy.
“Something
has
made
that
last
leaf
stay
there
to
show
me
how
bad
I
was.
It
is
wrong
to
want
to
die.
You
may
bring
me
a
little
soup
now.”
An
hour
later
she
said,
“Someday
I
hope
to
paint
the
Bay
of
Naples.”21世纪教育网版权所有
Later
in
the
day,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
doctor
came,
and
Sue
talked
to
him
in
the
hallway.
“Even
chances.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
With
good
care,
you’ll
win,”
said
the
doctor.
“And
now
I
must
see
another
case
I
have
in
your
building.
Behrman,
his
name
is
some
kind
of
an
artist,
I
believe.
Pneumonia
(肺炎),
too.
He
is
old
and
weak.
There
is
no
hope
for
him.”
The
next
day,
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
doctor
said
to
Sue,
“She’s
out
of
danger.
You
won.
Nutrition(营养)
and
care
now
–
that’s
all.”
Later
that
day,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Sue
came
to
the
bed
where
Johnsy
lay,
and
put
one
arm
around
her.
21
cnjy
com
“I
have
som
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ething
to
tell
you,
white
mouse,”
she
said.
“Mister
Behrman
died
of
pneumonia
today
in
the
hospital.
He
was
sick
only
two
days.
They
found
him
the
morning
of
the
first
day
in
his
room
downstairs
helpless
with
pain.
His
shoes
and
clothing
were
completely
wet
and
icy
cold.
They
didn’t
know
where
he
had
been
on
such
a
terrible
night.
And
then
they
found
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
lantern,
still
lighted.
And
they
found
a
ladder
that
had
been
moved
from
its
place.
And
oil
paints
and
a
painting
board
with
green
and
yellow
colors
mixed
on
it.
And
look
out
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )window,
dear,
at
the
last
ivy
leaf
on
the
wall.
Didn’t
you
wonder
why
it
never
moved
when
the
wind
blew
Ah,
darling,
it
is
Behrrnan’s
excellent
work–
he
painted
it
there
the
night
that
the
last
leaf
fell.”
1.
What
can
we
infer(推断)
from
the
passage
A.
The
doctor
thought
they
should
let
Johnsy
go.
B.
Sue
had
no
idea
how
to
cheer
Johnsy
up.
C.
Johnsy
was
sorry
to
have
kept
Sue
busy.
D.
Behrman
was
a
world-famous
painter.
2.Which
of
the
following
shows
the
right
order
of
the
story
a.
Johnsy
was
sent
to
the
hospital.
b.
Behrman
painted
the
last
ivy
leaf.
c.
Johnsy
found
herself
totally
wrong.
d.
Behrman
died
of
pneumonia.
e.
Johnsy
had
strange
ideas
in
her
mind.
A.
a-b-e-d-c
B.
e-d-a-c-b
C.
e-a-c-b-d
D.
a-e-b-c-d
3.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
this
story
A.
The
Last
Leaf
B.
Kind-hearted
Behrman
C.
True
Friendship
D.
A
Life-saving
Painting
参考答案1—3、BDA
第二篇
阅读理解。
Many
people
go
to
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chool
for
an
education.
They
learn
languages,
history,
politics,
geography,
physics,
chemistry
and
mathematics.
Others
go
to
school
to
learn
a
skill
so
that
they
can
make
a
living.
School
education
is
very
important
and
useful.
Yet,
no
one
can
learn
everything
from
school.
A
teacher,
no
matter
how
much
he
knows,
can
not
teach
his
students
everything
they
want
to
know.
The
teacher’s
job
is
to
show
his
students
how
to
learn.
He
teaches
them
how
to
read
and
how
to
think.
So,
much
more
is
to
be
learned
outside
school
by
the
students
themselves.
It
is
always
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more
important
to
know
how
to
study
by
oneself
than
to
memorize
some
facts
or
a
formula.
It
is
actually
quite
easy
to
learn
a
certain
fact
in
history
or
a
formula
in
mathematics.
But
it
is
very
difficult
to
use
a
formula
in
working
out
a
math
problem.
Great
scientists
before
us
didn’t
get
everything
from
school.
Their
teachers
only
showed
them
the
way.
Edison
didn’t
even
finish
primary
school.
But
they
were
all
so
successful.
They
invented
so
many
things
for
mankind.
The
reason
for
their
success
is
that
they
knew
how
to
study.
They
read
books
that
were
not
taught
at
school.
They
would
ask
many
questions
as
they
read.
They
did
thousands
of
experiments.
They
worked
hard
all
their
lives,
wasting
not
a
single
moment.
Above
all,
they
knew
how
to
use
their
brain.2-1-c-n-j-y
1.
People
go
to
school
to
_________.
A.
learn
several
subjects
B.
make
a
living
C.
get
an
education
D.
learn
from
teachers
2.
According
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
the
passage,
the
most
important
thing
a
teacher
should
do
is
_________.
A.
to
teacher
his
students
everything
he
knows
B.
to
know
everything
C.
to
teach
the
students
how
to
think
D.
to
teach
the
students
how
to
study
by
themselves
3.
To
work
out
a
math
problem,
you
need
to
know
_________.
A.
only
a
certain
formula
B.
more
than
one
formula
C.
some
facts
D.
the
method
to
solve
it
4.
Why
were
many
scientists
so
successful
A.
They
received
good
education.
B.
They
were
very
clever.
C.
They
knew
how
to
learn.
D.
They
learned
lots
of
facts
and
formulas.
5.
How
did
great
scientists
study
A.
They
read
a
lot
of
books
and
asked
many
questions
while
reading.21·世纪
教育网
B.
They
did
thousands
of
experiments.
C.
They
always
worked
hard
and
never
wasted
time.
D.
All
of
the
above.
(8)
1－5
CDDCD
阅读理解
The
customs
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
different
countries
are
rather
different.
If
I
have
dinner
with
a
Chinese
host,
he
always
puts
more
food
onto
my
plates
as
soon
as
I
have
emptied
them.
It
often
discomforts
me
greatly.
I
have
to
eat
the
food
even
if
I
don’t
want
to,
because
it
is
considered
bad
manners
in
the
West
to
leave
one’s
food
on
the
plate.
I
have
already
noticed
that
when
a
Chinese
sits
at
an
American’s
dinner
party,
he
very
often
refuses
the
offer
of
food
or
drink
though
he
is
in
fact
still
hungry
or
thirsty.
This
might
be
good
manners
in
china,
but
it
is
not
in
the
West
at
all.
In
the
US
it
is
impolite
to
keep
asking
someone
again
and
again
or
insist
on
him
accepting
something.
Americans
have
a
direct
way
of
speaking.
If
they
want
something,
they
will
ask
for
it.
If
not,
they
will
say
“No,
thanks”.
When
an
American
is
fed
with
beer
by
the
host,
for
example,
he
might
say,
“No,
thanks,
I’ll
take
some
Diet.
Pepsy–cola
if
you
have
it.”
That
is
what
an
American
will
do.
So
when
you
go
to
the
US,
you
had
better
remember
the
famous
saying,
“When
in
Rome,
do
as
the
Romans
do”.21教育名师原创作品
1.
From
the
pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssage,
we
know
that
the
Chinese
are
usually
_______
to
the
guests.
A.
eager
to
give
all
they
have
B.
polite
C.
impolite
D.
cold
2.
When
a
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eigner
has
dinner
with
a
Chinese
host,
he
often
feels
_________.21教育网
A.
pleasant
B.
uncomfortable
C.
satisfied
D.
happywww-2-1-cnjy-com
3.
Why
does
a
Chinese
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )often
refuse
the
offer
of
food
or
drink
at
a
dinner
party
Because
_______.
A.
he
has
had
enough
B.
he
is
shy
C.
he
is
afraid
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
others
will
laugh
at
him
D.
he
thinks
it’s
polite
to
do
that【版权所有：21教育】
4.
When
an
American
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts
something
to
eat
or
drink
at
dinner,
he
will
_________.
A.
go
and
take
it
himself
B.
refuse
the
hosts
offer
C.
ask
for
it
directly
D.
ask
another
to
fetch
it
for
him
5.
“When
in
Rome,
do
as
the
Romans
do.”
Means
________.
A.
when
you
get
to
Rome,
you
should
act
as
the
Romans
do
B.
when
you
stay
in
Rome,
you
should
do
as
the
Romans
do
C.
when
you
are
in
a
new
country,
you
should
do
as
the
natives
do
D.
Romans
can
be
example
for
you
(9)1－5
BBDCC
第三篇
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Greek(希腊)-Roman(罗马)
Festival
Friday,
April
28th
You
can
join
one
group.
As
a
member
of
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
group,
you
will
take
part
in
at
least
ONE
of
the
following
activities.
1
Compete
in
an
Olympic
event.
Remember
there
is
only
small
space
for
each
event,
so
don't
be
late.
Hercules
Throw
Throw
a
football
through
a
hoop(圈)
20
feet
away.21cnjy.com
Three-Headed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Race
Three
people
line
up
with
touching
legs
tied.
Then
they
run
100
metres
in
the
playground.
Toga-Barrow
Race
This
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
like
a
wheelbarrow
race.
(Runners
take
hold
of
partners
feet
while
partners
walk
on
hands.)
2
Make
Greek
or
Roman
food.
Mrs
Jones
has
a
list
of
recipes(菜谱)
from
ancient
Greece
and
Rome.
You
may
make
American
food,
but
be
sure
to
give
it
a
special,
mythological(神话的)
name.
For
example,
call
your
chocolate
cake
“Zeus's
Delight.”
This
is
a
great
way
to
practice
your
skills
in
the
kitchen.
3
Create
a
work
of
art
for
the
museum.
Be
sure
your
artwork
shows
ancient
Greek
or
Roman
culture.
Artworks
may
include
sculptures,
paintings,
mosaics,
drawings
or
models.
The
museum
is
a
great
place
to
show
off
your
artistic
talent.
4
Perform
a
new
short
performance,
song
or
dance
for
the
talent
show.
Rewrite
your
favorite
Greek
myth(神话)
by
using
modern
language,
or
change
the
words
of
a
popular
song
to
tell
a
Greek
or
Roman
story.
Send
your
creative
ideas
to
your
English
teacher
for
agreement.
You
must
first
perform
for
a
group
of
teachers.
The
teachers
choose
the
BEST
performance
groups
for
the
talent
show,
so
be
sure
your
group
has
prepared
for
it.
This
timetable
will
help
groups
know
when
each
event
will
take
place
and
where
to
go.
Group
Number
1:00-1:25
1:30-1:55
2:00-2:25
2:30-3:30
Ⅰ
Olympics/Playground
Museum/Library
Food
Court/Dining
Hall
Talent
Show/School
Theatre
Ⅱ
Food
Court/Dining
Hall
Olympics/Playground
Museum/Library
Ⅲ
Museum/Library
Food
Court/Dining
Hall
Olympics/Playground
28.
Which
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage
A.
Each
student
is
made
to
take
part
in
at
least
one
Olympic
event.
B.
Greek
myths
or
the
songs
that
will
be
performed
are
rewritten
by
the
teachers.
C.
Greek
or
Roman
names
must
be
used
for
American
food
the
students
may
cook.
D.
Artworks
shown
in
the
museum
are
collected
or
made
by
the
students
themselves.
29.
What
do
Group
Ⅲ
do
right
after
watching
the
artworks
A.
Watch
the
talent
show.
B.
Prepare
for
a
performance.
C.
Taste
food
that
students
make.
D.
Compete
in
the
Olympic
events.
30.
For
what
purpose
is
the
festival
most
probably
held
A.
To
improve
students
artistic
talent.
B.
To
make
students
more
physically
strong.
C.
To
make
students
more
creative
in
making
foods
or
performing.
D.
To
help
students
learn
about
ancient
Greek
and
Roman
cultures.
参考答案28-30
CCD
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
21世纪教育网
--
中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。
版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
2017江苏徐州市中考英语阅读理解一轮练习（三）及答案
【先睹为快】
（选自2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
When
I
was
a
baby,
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
interested
you
and
made
you
laugh.
Whenever
I
was
“bad”,
you'd
shake
your
finger
at
me
and
ask:
“How
could
you ”—but
then
you'd
give
up,
and
roll
me
over
for
a
belly
scratch(腹部抓痒)
and
I
believed
that
life
could
not
be
any
more
perfect.2·1·c·n·j·y
My
housetraining
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
long
process,
because
you
were
terribly
busy,
but
we
worked
on
that
together.
We
went
for
long
walks,
runs
in
the
park
and
car
rides.
We
stopped
for
ice
cream.
I
took
long
sleeps
in
the
sun
waiting
for
you
to
come
home
at
the
end
of
the
day.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
Step
by
step,
you
beg
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
spending
more
time
at
work
and
on
your
career,
and
more
time
searching
for
a
human
friend.
Finally,
you
fell
in
love.
She,
now
your
wife,
is
not
a
dog
person,
but
I
still
welcomed
her
into
our
home.
I
was
happy
because
you
were
happy.
Then
the
human
babies
came
along
and
I
shared
your
excitement,
I
was
attracted
by
their
pinkness,
how
they
smelled,
and
I
wanted
to
mother
them
too.
Your
wife
was
afraid
I
would
bite
them.
However,
as
they
began
to
grow,
I
became
their
friend.【出处：21教育名师】
Now,
you
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
new
job
in
another
city
and
you
and
they
will
be
moving
to
a
flat
that
does
not
allow
pets.
You've
made
the
right
decision
for
your
"family",
but
there
was
a
time
when
I
was
your
only
family.
I
was
excited
about
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
car
ride
until
we
arrived
at
the
dog
pound(收容所).
It
smelled
of
dogs
and
cats,
of
fear,
of
hopelessness.
You
filled
out
the
paperwork
and
said:
“I
know
you
will
find
a
good
home
for
her.”
They
shrugged(耸肩)
and
gave
you
a
pained
look．The
children
were
in
tears
as
they
waved
me
goodbye.
And
"How
could
you "
were
the
only
three
words
that
swept
over
my
mind.www.21-cn-jy.com
Is
it
better
to
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive
with
hope
or
without
hope
At
first,
whenever
anyone
passed
my
pen,
I
rushed
to
the
front,
hoping
it
was
you,
that
you
had
changed
your
mind
and
that
this
was
all
a
bad
dream.
My
beloved
master
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
I
will
think
of
you
and
wait
for
you
forever.
I
hope
you
receive
more
faithfulness(忠诚)
from
your
family
than
you
showed
to
me.
1.
Who
tells
this
story
A.
A
dog.
B.
A
ch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ild.
C.
A
dog's
owner.
D.
A
dog
trainerwww-2-1-cnjy-com
2.
Which
is
true
about
the
dog
when
it
lived
at
the
pound 21
cnjy
com
A.
It
hoped
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
be
kept
by
another
family.
B.
It
did
not
trust
humans
any
more.
21cnjy.com
C.
It
was
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xcited
about
the
pound.
D.
It
continued
to
love
its
former
owner.
3.
What
is
the
theme
of
the
story
A.
Be
faithful
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )those
who
love
you.
B.
Never
expect
too
much.
C.
Never
complain
about
your
life.
D.
Be
ready
for
changes.
参考答案1—3、A
D
A
第一篇
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
（文本根据美国之音Health
Rep
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ort“Brain
Remembers
Language
Better
If
You
Sing
It”改编，各小题题目均为原创）
http://www.24en.com/voa/specialenglish/3a/2015-05-27/127945.html
Have
you
ever
fou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
yourself
in
this
situation:
You
hear
a
song
you
used
to
sing
when
you
were
a
child
–“
a
bit
of
memory
from
the
past,”
as
we
say,
but
it
is
not
a
distant
childhood
memory.
The
words
come
back
to
you
as
clearly
as
when
you
sang
them
all
those
years
ago.
It
seems
there
is
a
scientific
reason
for
this.
Researchers
at
the
U
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )niversity
of
Edinburgh
studied
the
relationship
between
music
and
remembering
a foreign language.
They
say
that
singing
could
lead
to
new
ways
to
learning
a foreign language.
They
found
that
remembering
words
in
a
song
was
the
best
way
to
remember
even
one
of
the
most
difficult
languages.
Here
is
what
they
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )did
in
the
Hungarian
experiment:
Researchers
took
60
adults
and
randomly
split
them
into
three
groups
of
20.
Then
they
gave
the
groups
three
different
types
of
“listen-and-repeat”
learning
conditions.
Researchers
had
one
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
group
simply
speak
the
words.
They
had
the
second
group
speak
the
words
to
a
rhythm,
or
beat.
And
they
asked
the
third
group
to
sing
the
words.
All
three
group
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
studied
words
from
the
Hungarian
language
for
15
minutes.
Then
they
took
part
in
a series of
language
tests
to
see
what
they
remembered.
Why
Hungarian,
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ask
Researchers
said
they
chose
Hungarian
because
not
many
people
know
the
language.
After
the
tests
were
over,
the
singers
came
out
on
top.
The
people
who
learne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
these
new
Hungarian
words
by
singing
them
showed
a
higher
performance.
They
did
the
best
in
four
out
of
five
of
the
tests.
They
also
performed
two
times
better
than
those
who
simply
learned
the
words
by
speaking
them.
21.Which
of
the
three
groups
came
out
on
top
A.
the
first
group
which
simply
speak
the
words.
B.
the
second
group
which
speak
the
words
to
a
rhythm,
or
beat.
C.
the
third
group
which
sing
the
words.
D.
the
fourth
group
which
remember
the
words.
22.
What
do
you
think
Hungarian
is
A.
a
teaching
method.
B.
a
kind
of
tool.
C.
a foreign language
.
D.
a
kind
person.
23.
What
can
you
know
according
to
the
article
A.
a
bit
of
memory
from
the
past.
B.
The
experiment
of
learning
Hungarian.
C.
the
study
of
researchers.
D.
the
relationship
between
music
and
a
foreign language.
24.What’s
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A.
a
distan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
childhood
memory.
B.
my
favorite
singer.
C.
a
listen-and-
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )repeat
singing
method.
D.
a series
of
language
tests.
25.Which
of
the
following
might
happen
to
a
language
teacher
A.
The
language
teacher
might
use
music
to
teach
children
Chinese.
B.
The
language
te
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acher
might
use
textbook
to
teach
children
Chinese.
C.
The
language
tea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cher
might
use
pictures
to
teach
children
Chinese.
D.
The
language
teach
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
might
use
computer
to
teach
children
English.
【设计思路】此篇为科普应用文，考查学生快速从文中获取信息、分析问题的能力以及考查学生的逻辑推理能力，要求学生用英语解决实际学习问题的能力。
难易程度：21——易，22——易，23——中，24——难，25——难。
参考答案21.
C
22.
C
23.
D
24.
C
25.
A
第二篇
阅读理解。
For
many
years
scie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntists
have
said
that
the
earth
is
getting
warmer.
Now
they
have
found
something
new－hot
cities!
In
the
southern
US,
they
have
found
that
cities
become
very
hot
in
summer.
For
example,
the
city
of
Atlanta
in
Georgia
has
rooftop
temperatures
of
up
to
50
degrees
while
it
is
27
degrees
in
the
streets!
At
night,
the
outsides
of
the
building
stay
so
hot
that
the
heat
of
the
city
causes
storm
over
the
city.
China
also
has
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
same
kind
of
problems.
Every
year
more
farming
land
is
used
for
factories
or
offices.
More
housing
is
needed,
too.
As
people
become
richer,
they
buy
more
cars.
Now
roads
are
needed
and
new
car
parks
are
built
in
the
city
centers.
This
all
makes
the
city
hotter.
It
is
not
easy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
change
the
situation.
City
planners
say
that
we
should
plant
more
trees
in
the
middle
of
cities.
Every
new
street
should
have
trees
on
both
sides,
they
say.
Trees
make
the
temperatures
lower,
so
we
should
have
more
trees
in
our
parks
and
squares.
Also
we
should
paint
our
roofs
white.
If
we
do
this,
they
do
not
become
so
hot.
Every
roof
in
a
hot
and
sunny
country
should
have
solar
roof
panels.
The
electricity
from
these
can
be
used
to
run
the
air
conditioners
in
the
building.
People
continue
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
cut
down
forests
around
the
cities.
This
makes
the
problem
worse.
Cities
are
growing
faster
and
faster.
By
the
year
2025,
80％
of
the
world’s
population
will
be
living
in
cities.
If
we
go
on
like
this,
there
will
not
be
enough
farmland
to
feed
everyone
in
the
world.
1.
The
best
title
for
the
passage
is
_______.
A.
The
earth
is
getting
warmer
B.
More
land
is
needed
C.
Cities
are
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rmer
in
winter
D.
Scientists
are
worried
about
storms
2.
What
have
scientists
found
A.
Atlanta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
the
hottest
town
in
the
USA.
B.
Buildings
become
very
hot
in
the
sun.
C.
It
is
not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
hot
on
the
roof
as
in
the
street.
D.
There
are
not
as
many
storms
as
before.
3.
What
can
we
do
to
make
the
cities
cooler
A.
Make
more
Parks.
B.
Use
air
conditioners
more.21教育网
C.
Paint
the
roofs
of
all
the
white
buildings.
D.
Plant
more
trees.
4.
What
may
happen
in
future
A.
Most
people
will
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ove
to
the
villages.
B.
People
will
plant
more
trees
outside
the
cities.
C.
We
will
not
have
en
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ough
food.
D.
The
problem
will
get
better,
not
worse2-1-c-n-j-y
(1)
1—4
ABDC
阅读理解。
J.K.
Rowling
is
the
wr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iter
of
Harry
Potter,
which
is
now
one
of
the
bestsellers
in
the
world.
J.K.
Rowling
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
born
in
Bristol
on
July
31st,
1965.
She
has
one
sister
who
is
two
years
younger
than
her.
Both
girls
loved
listening
to
their
father
reading
bedtime
stories
to
them.
They
especially
loved
stories
about
magical
worlds.
Rowling
wrote
her
first
story,
called
Rabbit,
at
the
age
of
six.
After
she
gradua
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted
from
the
university,
Rowling
worked
as
a
translator(翻译者)
in
London.
During
thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
time,
on
a
long
train
trip
in
the
summer
of
1990,
the
idea
came
to
her
of
a
boy
who
has
magic
but
doesn’t
know
it.
In
1992
Rowling
began
to
teach
English.
She
lived
with
her
baby
daughter,
Jessica,
and
spent
much
time
finishing
the
first
Harry
Potter
book
for
young
readers.
It
appeared
in
June
1997.
To
her
surprise,
the
book
was
greatly
successful.
The
film
came
out
in
November
2001.
Now
Harry
Potter
series(系列)
is
popular
with
people
of
all
ages
and
about
60
million
books
were
sold
in
200
countries.
Why
has
the
series
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )been
so
successful
There
are
a
few
things.
Many
other
magical
stories
take
place
in
faraway
lands
or
in
past
or
future
times.
But
Harry
lives
in
modern(现代的)
England.
He’s
also
a
very
normal(平常的)
boy:
polite,
friendly,
brave
and
clever.
So
when
other
children
read
about
Harry,
they
can
imagine
being
like
him.
J.K.
Rowling
is
v
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery
happy
with
the
success,
and
she
is
now
busy
finishing
the
whole
series
of
seven
books.
She’s
writing
full
time
and
she’s
really
enjoying
life.
She
says
she
will
go
on
living
a
normal
life
with
her
daughter
and
writing
children’s
books.
1.
From
the
passage,
we
know
___________.
A.
J.K.
Rowling
met
a
boy
named
Harry
on
a
long
train
trip
B.
J.K.
Rowling
loved
listening
to
stories
when
she
was
very
young
C.
J.K.
Rowling
is
two
years
younger
than
her
sister
D.
Harry
Potter
is
J.K.
Rowling’s
first
story
2.
The
first
?Harry
Potter?
book
came
out
in
__________.
A.
July
1965
B.
the
summer
of
1990
C.
June
1997
D.
November
2001
3.
The
Harry
Potter
series
is
__________.
A.
written
for
young
people
B.
only
enjoyed
by
children
C.
only
sold
in
England
D.
about
a
young
inspector
4.
J.K.
Rowling
has
been
successful,
and
she
___________. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
likes
to
travel
all
over
the
world
with
her
daughter 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
B.
is
too
busy
to
enjoy
her
life
C.
is
excited
about
her
success
every
day
D.
is
still
writing
stories
for
children
5.
How
is
Harry
Potter
series
different
from
other
magical
stories
A.
There
are
magical
things.
B.
The
stories
happened
in
the
modern
world.
C.
It
has
seven
books.
D.
It
took
much
time
to
finish.
参考答案
(12)1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.B
第三篇
阅读理解。
Once
I
though
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
love
meant
flowers,
gifts
and
sweet
kisses.But
I
never
hear
my
parents
say“ I
love
you”
to
each
other.
Even
on
some
special
days
sending
flowers
between
them
is
hardly
ever
seen.Sometimes
I
really
doubt
whether
there
is
love
between
them.
Every
day
they
are
very
busy
trying
to
make
money
for
my
schooling.
One
day,
my
moth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
was
sewing
a
quilt（缝被子）.
I
silently
sat
beside
her.21教育名师原创作品
“Mum,
is
there
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
love
between
you
and
Dad ”
I
asked
in
a
very
low
voice.
With
surprise
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
her
eyes,
she
stopped
her
work
for
a
while.
Then
she
said,
“Susan,
look
at
this
thread（线）.
It
can
hardly
be
seen,
but
it’s
really
there.
It
makes
the
quilt
strong.
If
life
is
a
quilt,
love
should
be
a
thread.
Love
is
inside.”
I
couldn’t
under
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stand
her
until
the
next
spring.
At
that
time,
my
father
suddenly
got
sick
seriously.
My
mother
had
to
stay
with
him
in
the
hospital
for
a
month.
After
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
were
back,
my
mother
helped
my
father
walk
slowly
on
the
country
road
every
day.
They
were
so
kind
to
each
other
and
it
seemed
they
were
the
happiest
couple.
After
two
months
my
father
still
couldn’t
walk
by
himself.
“Dad,
how
are
you
feeling
now ”
I
asked
him
one
day.21
cnjy
com
“Susan,
don’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )worry
about
me.”
he
said.
“I
just
like
walking
with
your
mum.
I
like
this
kind
of
life.”
Reading
his
eyes,
I
knew
he
loves
my
mother
deeply.
Now
I
und
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erstand
that
love
is
just
a
thread
in
the
quilt
of
our
life.
Love
is
inside,
making
life
strong
and
warm.
36.
Why
does
the
writer
doubt
the
love
of
her
parents
A．Because
they
hardly
meet
each
other.
B．Because
they
hardly
speak
to
each
other.
C．Because
they
often
argue
with
each
other.
D．Because
they
hardly
express
their
love.
37.
Susan’
father
stayed
in
hospital
for
______.
A.
one
day
B.
one
month
C.
two
months
D.
three
months
38.
Susan
came
to
understand
her
mother
______.
A.
while
her
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other
was
sewing
a
quilt
　
B.
before
her
father
was
in
hospital【版权所有：21教育】
C.
after
her
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )father
was
seriously
sick
D.
when
she
was
sitting
beside
her
mother
39.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A．Love
is
there,
no
matter
whether
you
say
it
or
not
21·世纪
教育网
B．After
two
month
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
from
the
hospital,
Susan’s
father
could
walk
by
himself.
C．The
writer’s
parents
didn’t
love
each
other.
D．The
writer
understood
her
mum’s
words
at
once.
40.
Which
of
the
following
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
How
to
Make
a
Quilt
Strong
　　
B.
Love
is
just
a
Thread21·cn·jy·com
C.
Walking
on
the
Country
Road
D.
A
Seriously
Sick
Father
参考答案36-40.DBCAB
21世纪教育网
--
中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。
版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
江苏徐州市2017中考英语阅读理解一轮练习及答案
【牛刀小试】
（选自2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Welcome
to
the
Pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cific
Beach
Hotel!
The
Pacific
Beach
Hotel
overlooks
Waikiki
beach
and
is
five-minute
walk
from
the
Honolulu
Zoo.
Ala
Moana
Shopping
Center
is
one
mile
away.
Reach
downtown
Honolulu
in
four
miles
and
Pearl
Harbor
in
14
miles.
The
837-room
Paci
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fic
Beach
Hotel
also
has
a
three-story,
280,000-gallon
indoor
oceanarium(海洋水族馆),
which
is
now
the
home
of
over
70
different
kings
of
Hawaiian
marine
(海产的)
life.
The
hotel
also
has
Hawaiian
(夏威夷的)
Rainforest
Salon
and
Spa,
a
fourth
floor
pool
and
a
tennis
court
located
on
the
eighth
floor.
Each
standard
gu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est
room
is
given
with
air-conditioning,
coffee
maker,
digital
(数字的)
telephone,
hairdryer,
iron
and
ironing
board,
one
king-size
or
two
double
beds,
mini-refrigerator,
personal
balcony,
private
bathroom
with
shower
and
bathtub,
and
TV
with
movies
and
video
games.
And
it
also
has
non-smoking
rooms.
Here
is
the
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oom
type
and
rate
for
February:（book
now
and
get
another
20%
off）
Room
type
CITY
VIEW
with
BALCONY2
double
beds
or
1
king-sizeBed（all
standard
room）Max
(至多)
-4
people
MOUNTAIN
VIEW
with
BALCONY2
double
beds
or
1
king-sizebed（all
standard
room）Max-4
people
OCEAN
VIEW
with
BALCONYOne-bedroom
suite（套房）-top
floor
of
oceanarium-1
king-size
bedMax-2
people
Regular（per
night）
＄250
＄290
＄580
Special（per
night）
＄180
＄220
＄380
1.
Your
parents
want
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
book
a
room
in
this
hotel
for
a
2-day
holiday
now.
They
enjoy
the
ocean
view.
They
will
pay
_______
for
their
room
at
least.
【出处：21教育名师】
A.
About
600
dol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lars.


B.
About
700
dollars.
21教育名师原创作品
C.
About
800
dol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lars.



D.
About
900
dollars.
2.
If
you
li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
in
this
hotel,
you
can
get
all
the
following
service
except
_______.
A.
to
enjoy
the
marine
life
of
Hawaii
B.
to
play
tennis
C.
to
have
a
sunbath
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
D.
to
visit
the
Honolulu
Zoo
3.
The
purpose
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
writing
this
passage
is_______.
21cnjy.com
A.
to
attract
more
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urists
to
the
hotel
B.
to
introduce
a
new
oceanarium
C.
to
suggest
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good
place
of
interest
D.
to
ask
for
the
public’s
help
参考答案1—3、A
C
A
【能力选练】
A
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
Wild
ducks
and
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther
birds
could
be
important
carriers
of
deadly
bird
flu,
researchers
say.
Even
so,
experts
say
there
is
no
solid
basis
for
killing
wild
birds
to
protect
poultry
（家禽）
and
reduce
the
risk
of
human
infection.
　　The
European
team
researching
into
the
global
spread
of
the
H5N1
bird
flu
says
certain
duck
species
may
be
infecting
wild
bird
populations.
Geese
and
water
birds
are
also
possible
vectors
（带菌者）of
the
virus,
the
team
says.
　　The
team’s
study
was
led
by
Bj rn
Olsen
of
Umea
University
in
Sweden.
Olsen
runs
Europe’s
largest
wild-bird
flu
monitoring
program.
　　Studies
have
shown
that
bird
flu
viruses
in
lake
water,
generally
passed
through
bird
waste,
can
stay
infectious
for
up
to
30
days.
The
migration
or
feeding
behavior
of
dabbling
ducks
could
at
least
partly
explain
the
spread
of
the
H5N1bird
flu,
the
researchers
add.
　　This
group
of
duck
species
includes
mallards,
pintails,
and
others
that
feed
at
or
near
the
surface,
where
viruses
in
water
are
most
likely
to
be
picked
up.
Perhaps
as
a
result,
dabbling
ducks
have
the
highest
known
rates
of
bird
flu
infection,
the
study
says.
For
instance,
nearly
13
percent
of
mallards
tested
positive
for
bird
flu.
Other
species
tested
include
the
American
black
duck
（18.1
percent）,
and
northern
pintail
（11.2
percent）.
　　However,
it
seems
that
bird
flu
viruses
existing
in
ducks
doesn’t
usually
lead
to
severe
illness
and
death.
“Dabbling
ducks
are
for
sure
the
most
important
hosts
for
such
viruses,”
said
study
co-author
Ron
Fouchier,
a
scientist
at
the
Erasmus
Medical
Center
in
Rotterdam,
Netherlands.
“But
the
big
question
is,
how
can
we
make
sure
that
those
low-risk
viruses
won’t
become
very
dangerous
ones
in
the
future ”
　　In
poultry
bird
flu
viruses
can
change
into
more
dangerous
strains（型）,
including
H5N1.
If
this
virus
then
finds
its
way
back
into
wild
populations,
the
birds
could
then
spread
the
disease
through
migration
（迁徙）.
　　Some
scientists
have
argued
that
wild
birds
infected
with
H5N1
would
be
too
ill
to
migrate.
Swans,
for
instance,
appear
to
be
particularly
vulnerable
to
H5N1.
“Swans
apparently
drop
dead
quite
easily,
but
they
are
unlikely
to
be
the
vector
because
they
are
not
going
to
fly
very
far
if
they
are
dead,”
Fouchier
said.
　　But
the
study
team
says
that
some
birds
that
have
been
purposely
infected
in
the
research
show
that
wild
birds
can
survive
H5N1.
“For
some
reason
H5N1
has
adapted
so
it
no
longer
kills
dabbling
ducks,”
Fouchier
said.
This
means
the
ducks
may
be
able
to
spread
the
virus
over
a
wide
area.
　　The
study
team
says
geese
may
also
be
vectors,
because
they
often
feed
in
huge
groups,
a
practice
that
could
encourage
the
spread
of
the
virus.
　　Wild
ducks,
the
researchers
add,
“could
provide
an
intercontinental
bridge”
for
bird
flu
to
North
America,
which
has
not
yet
had
any
known
cases
of
H5N1.21世纪教育网版权所有
26.
According
to
the
experts,
________.
A.
it’s
important
and
necessary
to
kill
wild
ducks【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
B.
there
are
already
cases
in
which
humans
are
infected
C.
there’s
not
enough
evidence
to
support
killing
wild
birds
D.
bird
flu
vir
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uses
in
the
lake
water
can
be
easily
picked
up
by
poultry
27.
Swans
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
used
as
an
example
in
the
passage
to
show
that
________.
A.
they
should
be
protected
from
bird
flu
B.
H5N1
is
very
dangerous
to
some
wild
birds
C.
swans
are
as
dangerous
as
ducks
in
spreading
bird
flu
D.
infected
wild
birds
may
not
be
able
to
spread
H5N1
too
much
28.
One
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reasons
why
dabbling
ducks
may
be
able
to
spread
H5N1
widely
is
that
________.
A.
they
often
feed
in
the
water
B.
viruses
will
not
change
among
them
C.
H5N1
is
no
longer
deadly
to
them
D.
viruses
are
passed
through
bird
waste
29.
What’s
the
pos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sible
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“vulnerable
”
in
Paragraph
8 2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
Easily
attacked
or
hurt.
B.
Severe
and
serious.www-2-1-cnjy-com
C.
Powerful
but
sensitive.
D.
Dangerous
and
frightening.
30.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
above
passage
that
________.
A.
bird
flu
viruses
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
only
survive
a
very
short
time
once
they
leave
the
birds
B.
there
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
risk
that
birds
in
North
America
will
be
infected
with
H5N1
C.
geese
play
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
most
important
role
in
spreading
H5N1
among
poultry
D.
there’re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more
bird
flu
viruses
in
the
deep
water
than
at
the
surface
参考答案26-30CDCAB
【能力选练】
B
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
(1)

Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
8:00—8:45
Maths
Chinese
English
Maths
Chinese
8:55—9:40
English
Maths
Chinese
Chinese
Computer
10:0—10:45
Art
Physics
Biology
Politics
Computer
10:5—11:40
P.E.
English
Maths
Chemistry
English
1:00—1:45
History
Geography
Physics
History
Maths
2:00—2:45
Music
Chemistry
P.E.
English
Biology
2:55—3:40
Chinese
Class
Meeting
Politics
Chinese
Geography
1.
You
have
an
art
class
on
______.
A.
Monday
B.
Tuesday
C.
Wednesday
D.
Thursday
2.
You
have
______
Chinese
classes
every
week.
A.
3
B.
4
C.
5
D.
6
3.
How
long
will
you
rest
for
lunch-time
A.
60
minutes
B.
70
minutes
C.
80
minutes
D.
90
minutes2-1-c-n-j-y
4.
You
have
______classes
only
on
Monday
and
Wednesday 21
cnjy
com
A.
art
B.
music
C.
biology
D.
P.E.
5.
You
can
send
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
receive
e-mail
from
______to
______
in
computer
class
on
Friday.21·cn·jy·com
A.
8:00;
9:00
B.
8:55;
10:45
C.
10:00;
11:40
D.
2:00;
3:40【版权所有：21教育】
(1)
1.
A
细节题。在课表中搜寻art，在Monday的第3节课10:00—10:45找到。
2.
D
细节题。在课表中数每天的Chinese课可知共6节。
3.C.计算题。从11:40到1:00共休息80分种。
4.
D
细节题。只有星期一和星期三有但其他几天里没有的只是体育课。
5.
B
细节题。星期五的第一节电脑课开始是8:55，第二节电脑课结束是10:45。
(2)
Huaihua
Foreign
Language
SchoolLin
Nan,
Teacher
of
EnglishYingfeng
Street,
Huaihua,
ChinaTel:0745-2709348
Fax:0745-2709756E-mail:
Linan@21cn.comBp:1240822018Zip
code:418000
Daqing
Children’s
HospitalLiu
Hong,
Doctor12
Xingling
Road,
Changchun,
Jilin
130027Tel:0431-564597213704358529(mobile)
Fax:0431-5768904
E-mail:cclh@
Red
Star
FarmZhang
Hui,
FarmerShangping
Village,
Zhejiang,
419100Tel:
0745-682619413973098479(mobile)
Bp:1270803706
Tiantai
Taxi
CompanyYang
Jun,
Driver235St.
Tongzhi,
Hangzhou,
Zhejiang
31007Tel:0571-7038385
Fax:0571-7065834E-mail:hzyi@
Bp:1992301636
1.
We
can
learn
English
from
______.
A.
Yang
Jun
B.
Zhang
Hui
C.
Liu
Hong
D.
Li
Nan
2.
You
may
telephone
______
for
help
if
your
grandmother
is
ill.21·世纪
教育网
A.
Yang
Jun
B.
Zhang
Hui
C.
Liu
Hong
D.
Li
Nan
3.
We
can
call
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______
when
we
want
to
take
a
taxi
to
Hangzhou
Railway
Station.
A.
13973098479
B.
0745-2709348
C.
1992301636
D.
13704358529
4.
Of
the
four,
we
can’t
send
fax
to
the
______.
A.
driver
B.
teacher
C.
doctor
D.
farmer
5.
If
you
have
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
questions
about
your
health,
please
send
an
E-mail
to
______.
A.
Linan@21cn.com
B.
cclh@
C.
hzyi@
D.
hhmx@
(2)
1.
D
事实细节题。因为我们可以在第１排第１张卡片上寻找到Li
Nan,Teacher
of
English。
2.
C事实细节题。因为我们可以在第１排第2张卡片上寻找到Liu
Hong,
Doctor。
3.
C事实细节题。因为我们可以在第2排第2张卡片上寻找到答案。
4.
D事实细节题。在四张卡片中搜寻fax，发现第２排第１张的Zhang
Hui,
Farmer中没有fax。
5.
B事实细节题。因为有关健康(health)
问题，当然是找医院的医生Liu
Hong，其E-mail就是cclh@。
【能力选练】
C
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
With
society
deve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )loping
fast,
people's
life
standard
has
improved
greatly.
More
and
more
people
own
their
personal
cars,
thus
causing
many
problems,
such
as
air
pollution,
traffic
jams(堵塞)and
even
traffic
accidents.
In
big
cities
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
traffic
jams
happen
every
now
and
then,
especially
in
rush
hours.
Cars
cannot
move
smoothly
and
people
feel
upset
on
the
way
to
work
or
home.
For
this,
they
are
often
late
for
work
and
even
lose
their
jobs.
To
solve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
these
problems,
the
government
has
taken
many
measures(措施),
such
as
broadening(拓宽)the
roads,
building
more
roads
and
subways,
increasing
buses,
improving
the
price
of
oil
and
so
on.
The
government
has
also
suggested
people
taking
public
transports
and
using
less
personal
cars.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
(
)29.
The
passage
mainly
tells
us
.
A.
people's
life
has
improved
B.
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )influence
of
more
cars
causing
and
the
measures
taken
by
the
government
C.
the
government's
measures
D.
more
people
own
their
personal
cars
(
)30.
What
problems
do
more
personal
cars
bring
A.
Air
pollution
B.
Traffic
accidents.
C.
Traffic
jams.
D.
All
the
above.
(
)31.
What
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
"smoothly"
in
the
passage
A.缓慢地
B.光滑地
C.快速地
D.流畅地
(
)32.
Which
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage
A.
The
government
has
broadened
the
roads.
B.
The
government
has
built
more
and
more
subways.
C.
The
government
has
improved
the
price
of
oil.
D.
The
government
encourages
people
to
buy
personal
cars.
参考答案29—32、BDDD
【能力选练】
D
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Many
years
ago,
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here
lived
an
old
man
with
his
three
sons,
Dharma,
Harrison
and
Keith,
in
a
village.
The
man
worked
hard
when
he
was
young,
so
he
had
the
largest
farmyard
and
the
most
beautiful
house
in
the
village.
However,
his
sons
were
all
born
to
be
lazy,
which
made
him
disappointed.
He
was
worried
that
his
sons
would
use
up
his
money
and
starve
to
death.www.21-cn-jy.com
One
day,
the
old
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
man
came
up
with
a
plan
He
called
his
sons
and
said
to
them,
"Look,
my
dear
sons,
in
the
land
we
have
at
the
farmyard,
there
is
lots
of
hidden
gold.
If
you
work
together,
you
may
find
it.”
In
a
wish
to
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ind
out
the
gold,
his
sons
worked
hard
from
the
morning
to
the
evening
digging
and
digging
all
through
the
land.
Three
days
had
passed,
but
they
didn't
find
what
they
were
looking
for.
They
got
frustrated
and
angry.
They
decided
to
give
up
and
returned
to
ask
their
father.21
cnjy
com
"There
is
no
gold
in
the
land.
We
are
cheated.”
"Since
the
land
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
been
dug
soft.
Why
don't
you
plant
some
crops
there "
was
the
reply
of
the
father
to
the
sons.
Off
went
the
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns.
Soon
the
whole
once-useless
land
was
rich
crops.
"This
is
the
real
gold,
my
sons,"
said
the
now
proud
father.
(
)33.
What
do
we
know
about
the
old
man
A.
He
was
the
richest
in
his
village.
B.
He
was
unable
to
feed
his
family.
C.
He
loved
daughters
more
than
sons.
D.
He
was
quite
successful
as
a
farmer.
(
)34.
Why
did
the
old
man
ask
his
sons
to
dig
the
land
A.
He
was
too
old
to
do
it
himself.
B.
He
didn't
have
money
to
pay
workers.
C.
He
decided
to
teach
his
sons
an
important
lesson.
D.
He
didn't
want
other
people
to
set
foot
on
his
land.
(
)35.
Why
did
his
sons
agree
to
dig
the
land
A.
They
wanted
to
help
their
father.
B.
They
wanted
to
grow
their
own
crops.
C.
They
didn't
want
to
be
lazy
any
more.
D.
They
wanted
to
find
the
hidden
gold.
(
)36.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
end
of
the
story
A.
The
old
man
had
achieved
his
goal.
B.
The
three
sons
were
still
as
lazy
as
before.21教育网
C.
The
sons
were
quite
angry
with
their
father.
D.
The
old
man
was
still
worried
about
his
sons.
参考答案33—36、DCDA
21世纪教育网
--
中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。
版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
江苏徐州市2017中考英语阅读理解一轮练习及参考答案
【牛刀小试】
（选自2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1.
Sunny
English
Club
is
for
________．
A.
nurses
B.
policemen
C.
businessmen
D.
students
2.
You
will
pay
________
if
you
want
to
stay
in
the
English
club
for
haft
a
year．
A.
300
yuan
B.
600
yuan
C.
1200
yuan
D.
2400
yuan
3.
One
can
get
flee
examinations
in
Health
Center
if
he
is
________．
A.
9
B.
17
C.
67
D.
73
【参考答案】DCD
【解析】
【文章大意】这两篇海报中分别介绍了阳光英语俱乐部，健康中心的基本信息。
第1题：根据Sunny
English
Club
For
students描述可知，故选D。
第2题：根据200Yuan
a
month。200
6=1200.可知答案。故选C。
第3题：根据Free
examinations
for
those
over
70可知，70岁以上的人们免费。故选D。
【能力选练】
A
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。
TV
Programs
6:00
６
21
NEWS
19
$
20
MILLION
PRIZEGame
Show
53
THE
NEW
DOCTORSFilmGeorge
Mendel
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Judy
Grant
are
doctors
in
love
in
a
big-city
hospital.
55
24
HOURSTalk
ShowThe
first
woman
in
space
describes
her
work
on
the
space
station.6:30
２
７
10
NEWS
６
A
DAY
IN
MY
LIFEFilm
Lance
wants
Betty
to
marry
him.
He
gives
her
a
week
to
decide.
19
MONEY
TALKTalk
ShowDavid
Montoya,
the
head
of
City
Bank,
discusses
the
high
cost
of
living.
He
describes
the
ways
to
save
money.
53
CHINESE
COOKCookingMr.
Li
talks
about
how
to
cook
Sichuan
chicken.
55
OK
FOR
KIDSTalk
ShowChildren
discuss
latest
kids
films.7:00
６
10
NEWS
９
LIVING
TODAYDocumentary(纪录片)
A
Canadian
student
describes
his
first
trip
to
West
China.
10
THE
RICH
AND
THE
FAMOUSStar
TalkKen
Cleveland
interviews(采访)singer
Gloria
Estefan.
He
visits
her
one
hundred-room
house.
31
MEND
IT
YOURSELFHome
RepairJack
and
Julie
talk
about
how
to
repair
a
broken
window.
37
SPORTS
WORLDTennis
A
match
in
Wimbledon,
England.
(
)
46.What
kind
of
program
is
24
HOURS
A.
Talk
Show.
B.
Film.
C.
Game
Show.
D.
Cooking.21·世纪
教育网
(
)
47.What’s
on
Channel
19
at
6:30
A.CHINESE
COOK
B.SPORTS
WORLD
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
C.MEND
IT
YOURSELF
D.MONEY
TALK
(
)
48.Who
does
Ken
Cleveland
interview
A.
A
student.
B.
A
cook.
C.
A
rich
singer.
D.
A
tennis
player.【出处：21教育名师】
参考答案46--48
ADC
【能力选练】
B
中考英语阅读理解（诺贝尔的故事）
Alfred
Nobel,
the
grea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
Swedish
inventor
and
industrialist,
was
born
in
Stockholm
on
October
21,
1833,
but
moved
to
Russia
with
his
parents
in
1842,
where
his
father,
Immanuel,
made
a
strong
position
for
himself
in
the
engineering
industry.
Immanuel
Nobel
invented
landmine
and
made
a
lot
of
money
from
the
government
during
the
Crimean
War,
but
went
bankrupt
soon
after.
Then,
the
family
returned
to
Sweden
in
1859,
where
Alfred
began
his
own
study
of
explosives
in
his
father’s
lab.
He
had
never
been
to
school
or
university
but
had
taught
himself,
and
by
the
time
he
was
twenty,
he
became
a
skillful
chemist
and
excellent
linguist,
speaking
Swedish,
Russian,
German,
French
and
English.
He
built
up
over
80
companies
in
20
different
countries.
He
was
always
searching
for
a
meaning
to
life.
He
spent
much
time
and
money
working
on
how
to
end
the
wars,
and
the
peace
between
nations,
until
his
death
in
Italy
in
1896.
His
famous
last
will,
in
which
he
left
money
to
provide
prizes
for
outstanding
work
in
physics,
chemistry,
physiology,
medicine,
literature
and
peace,
is
a
memorial
to
his
interests
and
ideas.
And
so,
the
man
is
remembered
and
respected
long
after
his
death.21cnjy.com
根据短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的正确答案。
1.
Where
was
Alfred
Nobel
born
He
was
born
in
________.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
Sweden
B.
Stockholm21
cnjy
com
C.
Russia
D.
Moscow21教育名师原创作品
2.
What
did
Immanuel
Nobel
invented
during
the
Crimean
War
A.
The
engineering
industry.
B.
A
strong
position.
C.
Landmine.
D.
Study
of
explosives.
3.
Why
did
Alfr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
Nobel
return
to
Sweden

Because
his
father
________.
A.
went
bankrupt
B.
was
put
in
prison
C.
was
ill
D.
died
4.
How
many
compa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nies
did
Alfred
Nobel
build
up
He
built
up
________
companies
in
different
countries.
A.
20
B.
40
C.
60
D.
80
5.
What
was
Alfred
Nobel
always
searing
for
________.
A.
More
time
and
more
money
B.
A
meaning
to
life
C.
How
to
end
the
war
D.
The
peace
between
nations
答案及解析
1.
B。根据Alfred
Nobe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l,
the
great
Swedish
inventor
and
industrialist,
was
born
in
Stockholm
on
October
21,
1833.
(伟大的瑞典发明家和实业家诺贝尔于1883年10月21日出生于斯德哥尔摩)就能确定正确选项。
2.
C。根据Immanuel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Nobel
invented
landmine
and
made
a
lot
of
money
from
the
government
during
the
Crimean
War(以马利 诺贝尔在克里米亚战争中发明地雷，挣了很多钱)就能确定正确答案。
3.
A。根据went
bankrupt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
soon
after(不久破产了)就能确定正确答案(from
21世纪教育网)。
4.
D。根据He
bu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ilt
up
over
80
companies
in
20
different
countries(他在20个国家建了80多个公司)就能确定答案。
5.
B。根据He
was
always
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )searching
for
a
meaning
to
life(他总是在搜索生活的意义)就能确定答案。
中考英语阅读理解
她用爱创造奇迹
An
eight-year-old
chi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
heard
her
parents
talking
about
her
little
brother.
All
she
knew
was
that
he
was
very
sick
and
they
had
no
money.
Only
a
very
expensive
operation
could
save
him
now
and
there
was
no
one
to
lend
them
the
money.2-1-c-n-j-y
When
she
heard
her
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )daddy
say
to
her
tearful
mother,
“Only
a
miracle
can
save
him
now,”
the
little
girl
went
to
her
bedroom
and
pulled
her
money
from
its
hiding
place
and
counted
it
carefully.
She
hurried
to
a
drugstore
(药店)
with
the
money
in
her
hand.21世纪教育网版权所有
“And
what
do
you
wan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t ”
asked
the
salesman.
“It’s
for
my
little
brother,”
the
girl
answered.
“He’s
really,
really
sick
and
I
want
to
buy
a
miracle.”
“Pardon ”
said
the
salesman.
“My
brother
Andrew
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
something
bad
growing
in side
his
head
and
my
daddy
says
only
a
miracle
can
save
him.
So
how
much
does
a
miracle
cost ”
“We
don’t
sell
a
miracle
here,
child.
I’m
sorry,”
the
salesman
said
with
a
smile.
“Listen,
if
it
isn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t
enough,
I
can
try
and
get
some
more.
Just
tell
me
how
much
it
costs.”21·cn·jy·com
A
well-dressed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
man
heard
it
and
asked,
“What
kind
of
a
miracle
does
your
brother
need ”
“I
don’t
know,”
she
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )answered
with
her
eyes
full
of
tears.
“He’s
really
sick
and
mum
says
he
needs
an
opera tion.
But
my
daddy
can’t
pay
for
it,
so
I
have
brought
all
my
money.”
“How
much
do
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have ”
asked
the
man.
“$
1.11,
but
I
can
try
and
get
some
more,”
she
answered.
“Well,
what
lu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ck,”
smiled
the
man.
“$
1.11,
the
price
of
a
miracle
for
little
brothers.”
He
took
up
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
girl’s
hand
and
said,
“Take
me
to
where
you
live.
I
want
to
see
your
brother
and
meet
your
parents.
Let’s
see
if
I
have
the
kind
of
miracle
you
need.”
That
well-dr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essed
man
was
Dr
Carlton
Armstrong,
a
famous
doctor.
The
operation
was
successful
and
it
wasn’t
long
before
Andrew
was
home
again.
How
much
did
the
miracle
cost
(from
21世纪教育网)
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.
What
was
the
trouble
in
the
little
girl’s
family
A.
Her
brother
was
seriously
ill.
B.
They
had
no
money.
C.
Nothing
could
save
her
brother.
D.
Both
A
and
B.
2.
In
the
eye
of
the
little
girl,
a
miracle
might
be
_______.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
something
interesting
B.
something
beautiful
C.
some
wonderful
medicine
D.
some
good
food
3.
The
little
girl
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aid
again
and
again
“...I
can
try
and
get
some
more.”
That
shows
_______.
A.
she
had
still
kept
some
money
B.
she
hoped
not
to
be
refused
C.
There
was
no
need
to
worry
about
money
D.
she
thought
money
was
easy
to
get
4.
What
made
the
miracle
happen
A.
The
girl’s
love
for
her
brother.
B.
The
girl’s
money.
C.
The
medicine
from
the
drugstore.
D.
Nobody
can
tell.
5.
From
the
passage
we
can
infer
(推断)
that
_______.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
The
doctor
didn’t
ask
for
any
pay
B.
A
miracle
is
sure
to
happen
if
you
keep
on
C.
The
little
girl
is
lovely
but
not
so
clever
D.
Andrew
was
in
fact
not
so
sick
as
they
had
thought
【答案及解析】
1.
选
D。根据第1段中的All
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she
knew
was
that
he
was
very
sick
and
they
had
no
money可知答案。
2.
选
C。由于这个小女孩的家很穷，而她
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的兄弟又病得那样重，所以她的父亲说Only
a
miracle
can
save
him
now，小女孩听了之后便翻出她所有的“积蓄”去药店购买miracle，由此可见，小女孩可能认为miracle是一种什么很神奇的药。注：miracle的实际意思是“奇迹”，Only
a
miracle
can
save
him
now的意思是“只有出现奇迹才可能救得了他”
(from
21世纪教育网)。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3. 选
D。The
urchin
要Pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ul把车停在他家门前后，立即扶着他残疾的弟弟出来，让他看看Paul的车，然后告诉弟弟他想为他做的事，所以他只是想告诉他弟弟他的愿望。
4.
选
C。The
urchin在坐过Pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ul的车后没有忘记弟弟，并且承诺也要给弟弟买一辆车，可见他对弟弟有着一份深深的爱。答案选C，而A、B、D三项与文章不符。
5.
选
C。通读全文，我们不得不为The
urchin
的行为所感动，他是一个好哥哥。文章就是讲述了他这样的一位好哥哥，C选项最合适。
【能力选练】
C
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Last
summer,
15-year-o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
Bob
had
a
problem.
Like
a
lot
of children,
Bob was
interested
in
doing
many
things.
He
liked
dancing
most
and
wanted
to
join
a
dancing
group.
But
Bob’s
high
school
didn’t
have
a
boys’
dancing
group
but
a girls’
group.
He
tried
to
join
the
girls’
group.
And
he
made
it.21教育网
Bob
thought
his
probl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )em
was
over
after
he
had
been
one
of
the
dancers
in the
dancing
group.
But
a
bigger
problem
was
just
beginning.
The
school
didn’t allow
Bob
to
stay
in
the
girls’
group.
“If
we
let
Bob
stay
in
the
group,”
the school
said,
“other
boys
will
want
to
join,
too.
Soon,
there
won’t
be
any
girls
in
the group.”
They
took
Bob
off
the
group.
2·1·c·n·j·y
Bob
was
very
angry
ab
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out
it,
so
he
went
to
a
judge(法官).
The
judge
said
it was
not
a
right
decision
and
told
the
school
to
let
Bob
go
back
to
the
dancing group.21
cnjy
com
25.
It
was
dif
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ficult
for
Bob
to
join
the
school
dancing
group
because
________.
A.
the
school
only
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had
a
girls’
dancing
group
B.
the
school
didn’t
allow
boys
to
dance
C.
the
group
had
enough
dancers
already
D.
he
was
not
a
good
dancer
26.
The
school
worried
that
________
if
Bob
stayed
in
the
group.
A.
nobody
woul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
watch
their
dance
B.
other
boys
would
join
and
the
girls
might
leave
C.
other
schools
might
laugh
at
them
D.
the
parents
would
be
angry
about
it
27.
We
can
infe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r(推断)that
Bob
felt
________
when
he
went
back
to
the
group.
A.
hungry
B.
sad
C.
happy
D.
sure
参考答案25—27、ABC
21世纪教育网
--
中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。
版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
徐州市（江苏）2017中考英语阅读理解一轮精编精练题及参考答案
【先睹为快】
（选自2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Find
Which
Direction
Is
South
Do
you
have
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good
sense
of
direction
If
not,
please
take
with
you
a
compass.
But
if
you
forget
to
take
a
compass,
you
can
still
find
your
way.
21·世纪
教育网
It’s
never
a
wise
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
idea
to
believe
that
the
family
member
who
was
good
at
the
job
of
map-reading
knows
where
the
family
is.
You
can
tell
by
the
troubled
look
on
their
faces
that
nothing
on
the
ground
seems
to
match
the
map.
Never
mind.
The
sun
is
shining
and
it’s
still
morning.
If
you
don’t
know
the
exact
time,
you
can
still
find
out
where
south
is,
but
you’ll
need
to
be
patient.
21
cnjy
com
①Find
a
straight
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stick
and
put
it
in
the
ground
in
a
place
where
you
can
mark
its
shadow(a
dark
shape
on
a
surface
that
is
made
when
something
stands
between
a
light
and
the
surface).
②Try
to
position
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
stick
as
vertically(垂直)as
you
can.
You
can
check
this
by
making
a
simple
plumb
line(铅锤线).
You
haven’t
got
one
OK,
use
a
thread(线)
from
your
clothes
with
a
button(纽扣)
tied
at
the
end
to
act
as
a
weight.
③Mark
the
end
of
the
shadow
cast(投射)
by
the
stick.
④Wait
about
half
an
hour
and
mark
the
end
of
the
shadow
again.
⑤Keep
doing
this
until
you
have
made
several
marks.
⑥The
mark
nearest
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
stick
will
represent
the
shortest
shadow,
which
is
cast
at
midday,
when
the
sun
is
highest
in
the
sky
and
pointing
to
the
exact
south.
⑦Pick
a
point
in
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )distance
along
the
line
between
the
shortest
shadow
and
the
stick.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
⑧That
point
is
south
of
where
you
are.
⑨Now
you
can
tur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
the
map,
like
you
did
before,
and
find
which
way
you
should
be
travelling.
1.
To
find
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
direction,
we
have
to
be
patient
probably
because
___________.21·cn·jy·com
A.
it
is
not
easy
to
find
a
proper
stick
B.
it
is
not
easy
to
position
the
stick
C.
it
takes
hours
to
make
the
marks
D.
it
takes
hours
to
mark
the
map
2.
The
passage
would
probably
be
most
helpful
to
___________.
A.
those
who
draw
maps
B.
those
who
get
lost
C.
those
who
make
compasses
D.
those
who
do
experiments
3.
Which
of
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
following
pictures
best
shows
the
way
of
finding
the
direction
of
south
4.
The
writer
presents
this
passage
by
___________.
A.
telling
an
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teresting
story
B.
describing
an
activity
in
a
lively
way
C.
testing
an
idea
by
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reasoning
D.
introducing
a
practical
method
参考答案1—4、CBAD
第一篇
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
【根据3211校本-学位英语考试题库-大学英语改编】
ASSE
is
the
A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )merican
Scandinavian
Student
Exchange.
This
program
was
set
up
in
Sweden
in
1976
to
organize
with
the
United
States.Later
it
began
to
include
students
in
Norway,
Denmark
and
Finland.21世纪教育网版权所有
Today
ASSE
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )organizes
international
exchanges
for
high
school
students
in
thirty-one
countries.
The
students
live
with
a
family
and
attend
school
for
a
year.
Other
prog
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rams
also
offer
high
school
students
a
chance
to
come
to
other
countries.
These
programs
include
AFS,Youth
for
Understanding
and
the
Program
of
Academic
Exchange,
or
PAE.
For
college
students
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
who
want
to
come
to
other
countries,
there
are
programs
like
the
International
Student
Exchange
Program,
or
ISEP.
This
is
a
group
of
almost
three
hundred
colleges
in
thirty-one
countries.
ISEP
is
an
organization
that
was
supported
by
the
United
States
government
in
nineteen
ninety-six.
ISEP
is
a
tr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ue
exchange
program.
That
means
two
students
from
different
countries
trade
places
for
a
term
or
a
year.
Work
and
T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ravel
the
USA
is
also
for
college
students.
But
this
program
is
not
for
those
who
want
to
study
in
the
United
States.
It
provides
international
students
with
the
chance
to
work
for
up
to
four
months
while
exploring
American
life.
The
State
De
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )partment
says
they
generally
work
in
hotels,
restaurants
and
amusement
parks
but
may
also
work
for
other
employers.
It
also
says
students
must
understand
that
the
money
they
make
from
their
work
may
not
be
enough
to
pay
all
of
their
costs.
(
)
21.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
ASSE
A.It
was
set
up
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
United
States
B.It
is
for
high
school
students
C.It
includes
thirt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y-one
countries.
D.It
offers
a
chance
to
come
to
the
USA
(
)
22.
Which
organization
is
for
college
students
A.AFS
B.PAE
C.ISEP
D.ASSE
(
)23.
What’s
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
difference
between
ISEP
and
Work
and
Travel
the
USA
A.The
studen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
have
different
courses.
B.
The
students
have
different
purposes
C.The
students
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
different
trading
places
D.
The
students
need
different
amounts
of
money
(
)24.
Wha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t’s
the
problem
for
the
college
students
who
come
through
Work
and
Travel
the
USA
A.They
can
sta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
for
only
half
a
year.
B.
They
can
only
work
in
restaurants.
C.They
may
not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
explore
American
life.
D.They
may
not
make
money
for
their
costs.
(
)25.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A.To
introduce
different
international
organizations.
B.About
some
exchange
programs
in
the
USA.
C.About
some
exchange
programs
to
work
or
study
in
other
countries.
D.To
introduce
some
famous
schools
in
the
USA
for
foreign
students.
【考点】说明文的运用。
【设计思路】此篇文章阅读量不是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )很大，但其中涉及的相似信息较多，所以考查学生快速从文中获取信息、分析问题、解决问题的能力。同时，要求学生在阅读中学会审读标题、辨析文章结构、梳理文章主线等能力。
难易程度：
21——易
22——易
23——中
24——中
25——难
参考答案21-25
ACBDC
第二篇
阅读理解。
To
master
a
lang
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uage
one
must
be
able
to
speak
and
understand
the
spoken
language
as
well
as
to
read
and
write.
Lenin
and
his
wife
Krupskaya
translated
a
long
English
book
into
Russian.
But
when
they
went
to
England
in
1902,
English
people
couldn’t
understand
a
word
they
said
and
they
couldn’t
understand
what
was
said
to
them.
These
days
more
and
more
foreigners
are
coming
to
China
and
more
Chinese
are
going
out
to
foreign
countries
to
work
or
study.
So
the
spoken
language
is
becoming
more
and
more
important.
Speaking,
of
course
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
can’t
go
without
listening.
If
you
want
to
pronounce
a
word
correctly,
first
you
must
hear
it
correctly.
Thy
sounds
of
the
Chinese
and
English
languages
are
not
exactly
the
same.
If
you
don’t
listen
carefully,
you’ll
find
it
difficult
or
even
impossible
to
understand
the
native
speakers.
Well,
what
about
wr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iting
Like
speaking,
it’s
to
exchange
ideas.
People
generally
use
shorter
words
and
shorter
sentences
in
their
writing.
The
important
thing
is
to
make
your
idea
clear
in
your
head
and
then
to
write
it
in
clear
lively
language.
Chinese
students
read
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )far
too
slowly.
If
you
read
fast,
you
understand
better.
If
you
read
too
slowly,
by
the
time
you
have
reached
the
end
of
a
page
you
have
forgotten
what
the
beginning
is
about.
When
you
meet
with
new
words,
don’t
look
them
up
in
the
dictionary.
Guess
the
meaning
from
the
context.
You
may
not
guess
quite
correctly
the
first
time,
but
as
new
words
come
up
again
and
again
in
different
contexts,
their
meaning
will
become
clearer
and
clearer.
If
you
look
up
every
word,
you’ll
never
finish
a
book.
Students
of
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
foreign
language
need
a
particular
knowledge,
the
knowledge
of
the
life,
history
and
geography
of
the
people
whose
language
they
are
studying.
They
should
study
these
subjects
in
the
foreign
language,
not
only
in
translation.
In
this
way
one
can
kill
two
birds
with
one
stone:
learn
a
foreign
language
and
get
some
knowledge
of
the
foreign
country
at
the
same
time.
1.
How
many
points
are
there
in
the
passage
A.
Two
B.
Three
C.
Four
D.
Five
2.
In
his
first
point
the
writer
told
us
____________.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
how
to
speak
English
B.
how
to
read
and
write
C.
why
spoken
English
is
important
D.
why
English
people
couldn’t
understand
Lenin
3.
In
his
last
point
the
writer
advised
us
____________.
A.
to
kill
two
birds
with
one
stone
B.
to
learn
two
languages
at
a
time
C.
to
study
all
the
subjects
in
a
foreign
language
【出处：21教育名师】
D.
to
get
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
knowledge
of
the
foreign
country
whose
language
you
are
studying21cnjy.com
4.
In
the
fourth
para
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )graph
the
writer
gave
some
advice
on
___________.
A.
how
to
read
faster
B.
how
to
guess
the
meaning
from
the
context
C.
how
to
look
up
new
words
in
the
dictionary
D.
how
to
grasp
the
general
meaning
of
a
passage
5.
“To
kill
two
birds
with
one
stone”
means
___________.21教育网
A.
to
get
some
particular
knowledge
B.
to
get
more
than
what
one
pays
C.
the
stone
is
too
big
D.
the
birds
are
blind
enough
(6)
1－5
DCDAB
阅读理解。
February
14t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h,
Valentine’s
Day,
is
a
complicated
but
interesting
occasion.
First
of
all,
Valentine’s
Day
is
not
a
holiday
from
work.
No
one
gets
a
day
off.
In
many
countries
it
is
observed
by
sending
cards
to
your
friends
and
candy
or
flowers
to
your
husband
or
wife
if
you’re
married,
or
to
your
boy
friend
or
girl
friend
if
you’re
not
married.
In
Japan,
some
girls
even
give
their
fathers
chocolates.
Why
is
this
holiday
for
people
in
love
called
Valentine’s
Day
One
explanat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion
comes
from
a
Christian
man
whose
name
was
something
like“Valentine”.
He
lived
at
a
time
when
the
Roman
Emperor
refused
to
allow
any
Roman
soldiers
to
get
married
for
any
reason.
Many
couples
came
to
Valentine
to
be
married.
So
he
would
secretly
marry
them
in
a
Christian
ceremony.
He
was
discovered
and
put
in
prison
by
the
Emperor.
One
tradition
says
that
he
wrote
notes
to
his
friends
by
marking
on
leaves
and
then
throwing
them
out
of
the
window
of
his
prison.
The
leaves
were
shaped
like
a
heart.
Valentine
was
killed
on
February
14th
and
Valentine’s
Day
recalls
his
tragic
death.21
cnjy
com
On
Valentin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e’s
Day,
American
elementary
school
children
make
or
buy
Valentine
cards,
write
the
name
of
a
classmate
on
them,
and
take
them
to
school
and
put
them
in
a
special
Valentine’s
Day
box.
And
then
on
that
day
the
box
is
opened,
the
cards
are
taken
out
and
given
out.
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
Valentine’s
Day
A.
It
is
observed
by
sending
flowers
to
one’s
husband
or
wife.
B.
Children
in
Japan
give
their
fathers
chocolates.2·1·c·n·j·y
C.
It
is
a
legal
holiday
in
many
countries.
D.
People
send
candy
to
each
other.
2.
The
man
called
Valentine
was
put
in
prison
because
________.
A.
He
secretly
got
married
in
a
Christian
ceremony
B.
He
helped
people
get
married
when
love
was
not
allowed
C.
He
helped
Roman
soldiers
get
married
D.
He
wanted
to
kill
the
Roman
Emperor
3.
So
he
wou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
secretly
marry
them
in
a
Christian
ceremony.
“marry”
is
closest
in
meaning
to
________.
A.
Which
priest
is
going
to
marry
them
B.
She
has
married
off
all
her
daughters.
C.
I’m
glad
Hubert
married
a
girl
of
spirit.
D.
At
present
she
doesn’t
intend
to
marry
at
all.
4.
People
celebrate
Valentine’s
Day
_________.
A.
to
take
a
day
off
B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
in
memory
of
Valentine
C.
C.
to
show
their
love
D.
both
B
and
C
5.
American
school
children
don’t
_______
on
Valentine’s
Day.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
buy
Valentine
cards
B.
make
cards
for
their
teachers
C.
give
each
other
Valentine
cards
D.
put
their
cards
in
a
Valentine’s
Day
box
(7)
1－5
ACADB
第三篇
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Tom
arrived
at
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
New
York
airport
two
hours
before
the
flight
to
Paris.
He
was
wearing
three
shirts,
a
jacket,
two
pairs
of
socks,
a
pair
of
shorts,
and
two
pairs
of
jeans.
He
was
carrying
one
small
backpack(背包),
which
was
very
full,
but
he
didn’t
have
any
other
luggage(行李).
Tom
needed
to
meet
a
man
named
Tony
before
he
checked
in
for
his
flight.
He
found
Tony
near
the
Air
France
counter(柜台).
Tony
gave
him
a
round-trip
ticket
and
a
small
package(包裹).2-1-c-n-j-y
“Give
this
pac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kage
to
Jean-Paul
at
the
airport
in
Paris.
He
will
have
a
sign
with
your
name
on
it.
I
think
you
can
find
him
easily,”
Tony
said,”
You
don’t
have
any
luggage,
right ”【版权所有：21教育】
“Only
this
ba
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ckpack,”
Tom
answered.
”You
said
I
could
bring
one
carry-on
bag.”21教育名师原创作品
“That’s
right.
One
carry-on
bag
is
fine.
Have
a
good
trip.”
“Thanks.”
Is
Tom
a
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riminal

Not
at
all.
He
is
an
air-courier.
And
he
paid
only
$110
for
the
round-trip
ticket
to
Paris.
Air
couriers
get
cheap
airline
tickets
because
they
take
important
packages
and
papers
to
foreign
countries.
Businesses
sometimes
need
to
get
packages
and
papers
to
people
in
foreign
countries
by
the
next
day.
Often,
the
only
way
they
can
do
this
is
to
use
an
air-courier
company.
It
is
not
cheap
for
a
business
to
send
a
package
with
an
air
courier,
but
it
is
quick.
Every
year
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about
80,000
people
worldwide
travel
as
air
couriers.
The
number
of
tickets
for
courier
travel
is
growing
by
about
10
percent
a
year.
However,
air-courier
travel
isn’t
for
everyone.
But
if
you
have
very
little
money,
can
be
flexible
(灵活的)
about
your
travel
plans,
and
don’t
mind
wearing
the
same
clothes
for
a
week,
it
can
be
a
great
way
to
take
a
vacation!
31.
An
air
courier
is
a
person
who_________
A.
manages
a
business
company
in
foreign
countries
B.
organizes
international
flights
for
tourists
C.
travels
around
the
world
with
cheap
tickets
D.
delivers
papers
and
packages
to
foreign
countries.
32.One
of
the
disadvan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tages
of
traveling
as
an
air
courier
is
that
he
_________.
A.
cannot
decide
when
and
where
to
travel
B.
cannot
take
any
luggage
with
him
C.
has
to
wear
two
pairs
of
shoes
D.
saves
little
money
from
travel
33.The
writer
of
the
text
mainly_________.
A.
describes
the
activities
of
a
law-breaker
B.
suggests
an
ideal
way
to
everyone
for
travelingwww-2-1-cnjy-com
C.
argues
against
the
air-courier
travel
D.
tells
us
about
a
developing
business
参考答案31-33
DAD
Compass
North
Shortest
shadow(noon)
Shortest
shadow(noon)
South
Shortest
shadow(noon)
Shortest
shadow(noon)
21世纪教育网
--
中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。
版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
2017江苏徐州市中考英语阅读理解一轮练习（五）及答案
【先睹为快】
（选自2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Is
there
intelligent
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ife
on
other
planets
For
years,
scientists
said
“no”
or
“We
don’t
know.”
But
today
this
is
changing.
Seth
Shostak
and
Alexandra
Barnett
are
astronomers
.
They
believe
intelligent
life
exists
(存在)
somewhere
in
the
universe.
They
also
think
we
will
soon
contact
these
beings.
Why
do
Shos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tak
and
Barnett
think
intelligent
life
exists
on
other
planets
The
first
reason
is
time.
Scientists
believe
the
universe
is
about
12
billion
years
old.
“This
is
long
enough
for
other
planets
to
have
intelligent
life,”
say
Shostak
and
Barnet.
The
second
reason
is
size—the
universe
is
huge.
“Tools
like
the
Hubble
telescope（哈勃望远镜）have
shown
that
there
are
at
least
100
billion
galaxies,”
says
Shostak.
“And
our
galaxy,
the
Milk
Way,
has
at
least
100
billion
stars.
Some
planets
going
around
these
stars
might
be
similar
to
Earth.”
In
the
past,
it
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
hard
to
look
for
signs
of
intelligent
life
in
the
universe.
But
now,
powerful
telescopes(高倍望远镜)
allow
scientists
to
discover
smaller
planets—the
size
of
Mars
or
Earth
in
other
solar
systems.
These
planets
might
have
intelligent
life.
Have
bein
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gs
from
space
already
visited
Earth
“Probably
not,”
says
Shostak.
“It’s
a
long
way
away.
However,
intelligent
beings
may
contact
us
in
other
way,
such
as
radio
signs.
In
fact,
they
may
be
trying
to
communicate
with
us
now,
but
we
don’t
have
the
right
tools
to
receive
their
messages.
However,
this
is
changing.
By
2025,
we
could
make
contact
with
other
life
forms
in
our
universe
and
we
might
help
each
other.”
(
)1.
Seth
Shostak
and
Alexandra
Barnett
are
_______________.
A.
astronomers.
B.
farmers
C.
singers
D.
drivers
(
)2.
What
is
the
best
title
for
Paragraph
Two
A.
The
Age
and
Size
of
Earth
B.
Our
Galaxy:
The
Milk
Way
C.
Why
Intell
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )igent
Life
Might
Exist
D.
Earth:
The
Only
Planet
With
Intelligent
Life
(
)3.
Why
was
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
hard
to
look
for
signs
of
intelligent
life
in
the
universe
in
the
past
A.
There
were
not
any
smaller
planets.
B.
There
were
not
any
powerful
telescopes.
C.
The
astronomers
were
not
interested
in
them.
D.
The
Milk
Way
didn’t
exist
at
that
time.
(
)4.
Why
haven’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
beings
from
space
visited
us
yet
according
to
Shostak
A.
They
are
afraid
of
us.
B.
It’s
a
long
way
away.
C.
They
don’t
wan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
to
see
us.
D.
They
don’t
know
how
to
use
radio
signs.
(
)5.
What
doe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
the
underlined
phrase
“life
forms”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean
A.
Messages.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
Tools.
C.
Intelligent
beings.
D.
Radio
signs.
参考答案1—5、ACBBC
第一篇
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
（根据深圳中考模拟试卷改编）
Have
you
ever
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
dreams
about
building
a
robot
Or
putting
together
a
spaceship
Or
even
seeing
your
face
made
out
of
chocolate
Done.
All
you
need
is
a
3-D
printer!
The
possibilities
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
3-D
printing
seem
endless.
All
the
user
has
to
do
is
to
design
an
object
on
the
computer
and
choose
a
material
to
print
in.
The
printers
print
in
hundreds
of
different
materials
including
glass,
sugar
and
even
skin!
When
the
user
presses
“print”,
the
3-D
printer
spreads
the
material
layer(层)
by
layer
and
like
magic
the
object
is
produced.
The
first
3-D
prin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter
was
invented
in
1986
by
an
American,
Charles
Hull.
But
3-D
printing
has
only
become
cheap
enough
recently
for
most
people
to
use.
Designers
now
use
3-D
printing
to
create
unusual
things.
The
Dutch
artist
Dirk
Vander
Kooj
prints
furniture
made
from
old
fridges.
And
doctors
have
used
3-D
printing
to
print
human
body
parts!
The
Telegraph
reported
in
February
that
scientists
from
Cornell
Medical
College
even
printed
a
man-made
ear.
But
like
a
lot
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
new
technologies,
if
3-D
printing
gets
into
the
wrong
hands,
it
can
be
dangerous.
In
2011
a
group
of
four
men
in
the
US
used
3-D
printing
to
produce
ATM
skimmers
(提款机盗刷器).
These
were
placed
on
an
ATM
and
stole
over
$400,000
from
users
of
the
ATM.
It
is
terrible
to
think
that
criminals
like
them
might
one
day
use
a
3-D
printer
to
print
a
gun.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
But
for
better
or
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for
worse,
3-D
printing
has
been
put
into
use.
In
a
few
years,
you’ll
probably
be
wondering
how
you
could
ever
live
without
your
3-D
printer!2-1-c-n-j-y
26.
invented
the
first
3-D
printer.
A.
Charles
Hull
B.
Dirk
Vander
Kooj

C.A
doctor
called
Cornell
D.
Four
men
in
the
US
27.
What
is
the
correct
order
for
people
to
use
a
3-D
printer
a.
Choose
a
proper
material.
b.
Press
the
print
button.
c.
The
3-D
printe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
spreads
the
material.
d.
Use
a
computer
to
design
an
object.
A.
a?b?c?d
B.
d?a?b?c
C.
a?c?d?b
D.
d?c?b?a
28.
The
unde
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rlined
word
“
gets
into
the
wrong
hands
”
in
the
fourth
paragraph
might
mean
in
English.
A.
the
hands
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )caught
by
the
printer
B.
to
do
something
illegally
21世纪教育网版权所有
C.
the
hands
used
in
a
wrong
place
D.
to
get
into
trouble
29.
According
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
passage,
people
have
NOT
yet
produced______
with
a
3-D
printer.
A.
some
furniture
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
a
man-made
ear
C.
ATM
skimmers
D.
a
gun 【出处：21教育名师】
30.
What
does
the
writer
think
of
the
3-D
printer
A.
It
is
necessary
only
for
our
work.
B.
It
is
helpful
but
dangerous.
C.
It
is
too
expensive
for
most
people.
D.
It
is
useless
in
our
daily
life.
参考答案26-30
ABBDB
第二篇
阅读下面连篇短文，从个小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分）2·1·c·n·j·y
The
undersea
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orld
is
very
beautiful.
Now
more
and
more
people
want
to
dive
in
21·世纪
教育网
the
water
to
find
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
secrets
there.
Scuba
diving
is
a
new
sport
today.
It
can
take
you
into
a
wonderful
undersea
world.
You
will
find
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any
strange
animals
in
the
sea.
Some
are
as
large
as
a
school
bus.
Many
sea
animals
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
give
out
light
in
the
dark
and
some
have
sharp
teeth.
During
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
day,
there
is
enough
light.
Here,
under
the
sea,
everything
is
blue
and
green.
When
fish
swi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
nearby,
you
can
catch
them
with
your
hands.
When
you
have
bottles
of
air
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
your
back,
you
can
stay
in
deep
water
for
a
long
time.
However,
you
can’t
dive
too
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eep.
And
you
must
be
very
careful
when
you
dive
in
deep
water.
The
deep
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sea
is
not
an
easy
place
to
live
in.
It’s
cold,
and
it’s
dark,
too.
The
deeper
it
is,
the
less
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
sunlight
there
is.
At
about
3,000
feet,
there
is
no
light
at
all.
It
is
dark
in
21教育名师原创作品
the
sea.
Many
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ishes
have
no
eyes.
Some
have
big
eyes.
A
few
have
eyes
on
one
side.
Besides
(除了)
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
cold
and
darkness,
deep-sea
animals
face
a
third
danger
---
other
animals.
Animals
eat!
They
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
must
find
food
to
eat.
Many
animals
eat
plants.
However,
some
【版权所有：21教育】
Animals
eat
meat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
This
means
these
sea
animals
have
animals
have
two
big
jobs.They
need
to
find
animal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
as
food,
and
they
have
to
try
not
to
become
other
animals’
meal.
46.
Why
do
people
want
to
dive
in
the
sea
Because
________.
A.
they
want
to
catch
fish
B.
they
want
to
find
the
secrets
of
the
undersea
world21教育网
C.
the
sea
is
deep
D.
there
are
all
kinds
of
plants
in
the
sea
47.
In
the
daytime,
when
you
dive
in
the
sea,
you
_________.
A.
can
see
everything
green
and
blue
B.
can’t
be
in
danger
C.
can
catch
nothing
D.
can’t
see
anything
clearly
48.
How
many
dangers
will
animals
meet
in
the
deep
sea
A.
One.
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
D.
Four.
49.
When
you
do
scuba
diving,
you
can
__________.
A.
stay
in
deep
water
for
a
long
time
B.
dive
very,
very
deep
C.
live
in
deep
water
easily
D.
dive
freely
without
any
dangers
50.
Which
of
the
following
is
WRONG
A.
One
animals
fi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nds
something
to
eat,
and
it
may
be
eaten
by
others.
B.
At
the
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )epth
of
3,000
feet
under
the
sea,
many
animals
can
find
their
way
by
hearing
and
feeling.
C.
The
deeper
the
sea
is,
the
darker
and
colder
it
is.
D.
At
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
depth
of
3,000
feet
under
the
sea,
all
animals
can
find
their
way
by
seeing.
46.
B。这是一道考查细节和事实的题目。文章开头的第二句明确说明了这一点。“现在越来越多的人想潜水，为的是寻找海下世界的秘密”。
47.
A。这是一道考查细节和事实的题目
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。文章第三段开头就说明了这一事实。“During
the
day,
there
is
enough
light.
Here,
under
the
sea,
everything
is
blue
and
green.”
48.
C。这是一道考查细节和事实的题目。文章的第5段说明了这一问题：Besides
(除了)
the
cold
and
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arkness,
deep-sea
animals
face
a
third
danger
---
other
animals.
49.
A。这是一道考查细节和事实的题目。文章的第三段有这样一句话：When
you
have
bottles
of
air
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
on
your
back,
you
can
stay
in
deep
water
for
a
long
time.
背着
空气瓶潜水就是“scuba
diving”。
50.
D。这是一道考查细节和事实的题目。文章的第四段有这样的叙述：At
about
3,000
feet,
ther
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
is
no
light
at
all.
It
is
dark
in
the
sea.
Many
fishes
have
no
eyes.
在3，000米的深处，一点光线都没有，很多于都没有眼睛，他们怎麽能够通
过“看”来找到路呢？
第三篇
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
ONCE
a
gr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oup
of
50
people
was
attending
a
seminar
(研讨会).
Halfway
through
his
talk,
the
speaker
stopped
and
decided
to
create
a
group
activity.
He
went
around
the
hall
and
gave
each
person
a
balloon.
Each
one
was
asked
to
write
his
or
her
name
on
the
balloon
using
a
marker
pen.
21
cnjy
com
Then
all
the
balloons
were
collected
and
put
in
another
room.21cnjy.com
The
speaker
then
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )led
the
group
to
the
room
full
of
balloons
and
asked
them
to
find
the
balloon
which
had
their
name
written
on,
within
five
minutes.
Everyone
was
hurriedly
searching
for
their
name,
bumping
into
each
other,
pushing
each
other
around.
It
was
a
mess.
At
the
end
of
the
five
minutes
no
one
could
find
their
own
balloon.
Now
each
perso
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
was
asked
to
randomly(随便地)
collect
a
balloon
and
give
it
to
the
person
whose
name
was
written
on
it.
Within
two
minutes
everyone
had
their
own
balloon.
When
everyone
quieted
down,
the
speaker
began
to
talk,
saying
that
this
is
exactly
what
was
happening
in
our
lives.
Everyone
is
hurriedly
looking
for
happiness,
and
not
knowing
where
it
is.
Our
happiness
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ometimes
lies
in
the
happiness
of
other
people.
Give
them
their
happiness
and
you
will
get
your
own
happiness.
31.
What
did
the
speaker
ask
the
people
to
do
first
A.
To
write
their
names
on
their
own
balloon.
B.
To
find
the
balloon
with
their
names
on.
C.
To
collect
as
many
balloons
as
they
can.
D.
To
move
all
the
balloons
to
another
room.
32.
What
happened
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
second
time
people
were
asked
to
find
the
correct
balloon
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
The
room
was
completely
messy.
B.
People
bumped
into
each
other
and
got
nothing.
C.
No
one
could
find
their
own
balloon
within
five
minutes.
21·cn·jy·com
D.
Everybody
got
their
own
balloon
within
two
minutes.
33.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
story
A.
Teamwork
is
the
key
to
success.
B.
Your
happiness
lies
in
other
people’s
hands.
C.
Helping
others
brings
you
happiness.
D.
The
best
way
to
make
friends
is
to
help
them
out.
参考答案31-33
ADC
第四篇
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
If
you
visit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
animal
shelter
in
Salinas,
California,
you'll
see
huge
wood
cutouts(剪下的图形)
of
a
dog
and
a
cat.
These
signs
were
placed
in
front
of
the
building
to
catch
people's
attention.
The
super
sized
cutouts
make
people
curious
and
encourage
them
to
visit
the
shelter---
and
maybe
even
adopt(收养)
a
pet.
Each
year,
the
Salinas
shelter
takes
in
around
2,000
dogs
and
2,000
cats.
The
animals
are
either
strays
or
are
dropped
off
by
people
who
couldn't
take
care
of
them.
Of
the
4,000
animals,
some
of
them
are
finally
adopted
into
new
homes.
Some
animals
are
moved
to
other
shelters.
And,
unluckily,
some
cannot
be
saved
because
they
are
too
sick
or
are
considered
dangerous.
Animal
shelters
pro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vide
food,
medicine,
and
a
safe
place
for
animals
to
sleep.
But
they
are
not
ideal
homes.
The
shelters
are
loud,
and
the
animals
stay
in
small
cages.
The
people
who
work
at
shelters
do
their
best
to
care
for
the
animals,
but
the
animals
do
not
always
get
the
attention
or
exercise
they
need.
www.21-cn-jy.com
To
prevent
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
many
animals
from
becoming
homeless,
pet
owners
should
take
care
of
their
pets.
One
of
the
best
ways
to
care
for
pets
is
to
spray
or
neuter
them.
This
surgery
prevents
cats
and
dogs
from
having
more
babies.
And
that
reduces
the
number
of
homeless
animals
that
end
up
in
shelters.
21
cnjy
com
34.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A.
The
city
of
Salin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as,
California.
B.
Homeless
animals
in
shelters.
C.
How
to
attrac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
visitors
to
animal
shelters.
D.
People
who
work
at
animal
shelters.
35.
Dogs
in
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )helters
probably
do
not
get
enough
exercise
because
______
A.
the
workers
do
not
enjoy
walking
them
B.
the
workers
think
the
dogs
will
be
adopted
soon
C.
the
workers
are
afraid
of
these
dangerous
dogs
D.
there
are
too
many
animals
for
the
workers
to
care
forwww-2-1-cnjy-com
36.
What
can
good
homes
offer
while
animal
shelters
cannot
A.
Plenty
of
personal
care
B.
Medical
attention.
C.
A
safe
place
to
sleep
D.
Food
and
water.
37.
What
is
the
result
of
spaying
and
neutering
A.
More
baby
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
and
dogs
are
born
B.
Pets
need
less
food
and
attention
C.
Fewer
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imals
become
homeless
D.
More
people
work
at
animal
shelters.
参考答案34-37
BDAC
21世纪教育网
--
中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。
版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
徐州市2017中考英语阅读理解一轮精编精练题及参考答案
【牛刀小试】
（选自2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
About
ten
men
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
every
hundred
have
the
trouble
of
color
blindness
in
some
way.
Women
are
luckier,
only
about
one
in
two
hundred
is
affected(感染)
in
this
matter.
Perhaps,
after
all,
it
is
safer
to
be
driven
by
a
woman.
There
are
different
kinds
of
color
blindness.
For
example,
a
man
cannot
see
deep
red.
He
may
think
that
red,
orange
and
yellow
are
all
shades(阴影)
of
green.
Sometimes
a
person
can’t
tell
the
difference
between
blue
and
green.
Only
a
few
unlucky
men
may
see
everything
in
shades
of
green—a
strange
world
indeed.
Color
blindness
in
human
beings
is
a
difficult
thing
to
explain.
In
only
one
eye
there
are
millions
of
very
small
things
called
“cones(圆锥体)”.
These
help
us
to
see
in
the
bright
light
and
to
tell
differences
between
colors.
There
are
also
millions
of
“rods(柱状体)”,
but
these
are
used
for
seeing
when
it
is
nearly
dark.
They
show
us
shapes
but
not
colors.
Some
insects
have
favorite
colors.
Mosquitoes(蚊子)
like
blue
but
do
not
like
yellow.
A
red
light
will
not
attract
insects,
but
a
blue
light
will.
Human
beings
also
have
favorite
colors.
Yet
we
are
lucky.
With
the
help
of
the
cones
in
our
eyes,
we
can
see
many
beautiful
colors
by
day,
and
with
the
help
of
the
rods
we
can
see
shapes
at
night.
1.
“Color
blindness”
means
“______”
in
Chinese.


A.
盲目

B.
无色


C.
色盲


D.讨厌颜色
2.
Some
people
say
it’s
safer
to
be
driven
by
women
because
______.
A.
women
drive
more
carefully









B.
women
are
better
at
driving
than
men
C.
women
can
see
things
more
clearly




D.
there
are
fewer
color-blind
women
3.
With
the
help
of
the
“cones”,
we
can
______.

A.
tell
different
shapes


B.
kill
insects

C.
see
in
the
dark



D.
tell
orange
from
yellow
4.
_____
show
us
shape
at
night.


A.
rods

B.
insects


C.
cones


D.
Mosquitoes
参考答案1—4、CDDA
【能力选练】
A
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
【根据3211校本-学位英语考试题库-大学英语改编】
ASSE
is
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )American
Scandinavian
Student
Exchange.
This
program
was
set
up
in
Sweden
in
1976
to
organize
with
the
United
States.Later
it
began
to
include
students
in
Norway,
Denmark
and
Finland.2-1-c-n-j-y
Today
ASSE
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )organizes
international
exchanges
for
high
school
students
in
thirty-one
countries.
The
students
live
with
a
family
and
attend
school
for
a
year.【版权所有：21教育】
Other
programs
als
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
offer
high
school
students
a
chance
to
come
to
other
countries.
These
programs
include
AFS,Youth
for
Understanding
and
the
Program
of
Academic
Exchange,
or
PAE.
For
college
stud
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents
who
want
to
come
to
other
countries,
there
are
programs
like
the
International
Student
Exchange
Program,
or
ISEP.
This
is
a
group
of
almost
three
hundred
colleges
in
thirty-one
countries.
ISEP
is
an
organization
that
was
supported
by
the
United
States
government
in
nineteen
ninety-six.
ISEP
is
a
tr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ue
exchange
program.
That
means
two
students
from
different
countries
trade
places
for
a
term
or
a
year.
Work
and
Travel
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )USA
is
also
for
college
students.
But
this
program
is
not
for
those
who
want
to
study
in
the
United
States.
It
provides
international
students
with
the
chance
to
work
for
up
to
four
months
while
exploring
American
life.
The
State
Departmen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
says
they
generally
work
in
hotels,
restaurants
and
amusement
parks
but
may
also
work
for
other
employers.
It
also
says
students
must
understand
that
the
money
they
make
from
their
work
may
not
be
enough
to
pay
all
of
their
costs.
(
)
21.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
ASSE
A.It
was
set
up
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
the
United
States
B.It
is
for
high
school
studentswww-2-1-cnjy-com
C.It
includes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
thirty-one
countries.
D.It
offers
a
chance
to
come
to
the
USA
(
)
22.
Which
organization
is
for
college
students
A.AFS
B.PAE
C.ISEP
D.ASSE
(
)23.
What’s
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
difference
between
ISEP
and
Work
and
Travel
the
USA
A.The
students
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )different
courses.
B.
The
students
have
different
purposes21·世纪
教育网
C.The
students
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
different
trading
places
D.
The
students
need
different
amounts
of
money
(
)24.
What’s
the
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roblem
for
the
college
students
who
come
through
Work
and
Travel
the
USA
A.They
can
stay
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for
only
half
a
year.
B.
They
can
only
work
in
restaurants.
C.They
may
not
exp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lore
American
life.
D.They
may
not
make
money
for
their
costs.
(
)25.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A.To
introduce
different
international
organizations.
B.About
some
exchange
programs
in
the
USA.
C.About
some
exchange
programs
to
work
or
study
in
other
countries.
D.To
introduce
some
famous
schools
in
the
USA
for
foreign
students.
【考点】说明文的运用。
【设计思路】此篇文章阅读
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )量不是很大，但其中涉及的相似信息较多，所以考查学生快速从文中获取信息、分析问题、解决问题的能力。同时，要求学生在阅读中学会审读标题、辨析文章结构、梳理文章主线等能力。
难易程度：
21——易
22——易
23——中
24——中
25——难
参考答案21-25
ACBDC
【能力选练】
B
阅读理解。
Mark
Hartmann
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
in
the
third
grade,
but
he
cannot
read
or
write.
He
makes
loud
sounds
from
his
chair
and
waves
his
hands
around
his
head
all
the
time.
He
cannot
listen
for
more
than
two
minutes
at
a
time.
Sometimes,
he
hits
the
other
children.
Sometimes,
he
also
hits
his
teacher.
21·cn·jy·com
Mark
Hartmann
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
autism(孤独症).
His
brain
cannot
organize(组织)
and
manage
information
clearly.
He
does
not
understand
the
world
or
the
people
around
him.21教育网
The
school
principal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(校长)
says
that
the
other
children
lose
two
much
learning
time
when
Mark
is
in
their
classroom.
She
thinks
Mark
can
get
a
better
education
at
a
special
program
nearby.
There,
teachers
know
how
to
take
care
of
students
with
autism.www.21-cn-jy.com
But
Mark’s
parents
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do
not
want
him
to
go
there.
In
fact,
a
law
was
made
in
1988.
It
says
that
students
with
disabilities(残疾)
can
be
in
regular(正常的)
classes.
This
gives
them
the
same
chances
for
success
as
everyone
else.
The
Hartmann
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed
to
live
in
Chicago.
Mark
went
to
regular
classes
there.
Mark
had
help
from
some
special
teachers,
and
the
program
was
very
good
for
him.
“He
was
part
of
the
school,”
Mrs.
Hartmann
told
reporters.
“He
also
learned
to
hold
hands
with
some
of
the
children
in
his
class.”21
cnjy
com
Answer
the
questions.
1.
How
does
Mark
act
in
the
classroom
A.
He
cannot
pay
attention
very
well.
B.
He
shouts
from
his
chair.
C.
He
hits
other
children.
D.
All
of
the
above
2.
Paragraph
2
explains
______.
A.
autism
B.
Mark’s
idea
C.
Mark’s
school
life
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3.
The
1988
law
says
that
disabled
students
can
have
______.
A.
more
chances
than
everyone
else
B.
fewer
chances
than
everyone
else
C.
the
same
chances
as
everyone
else
D.
different
chances
from
everyone
else
4.
What
is
good
about
the
“special
program”
nearby
A.
The
teachers
there
know
more
about
autism.
B.
It
is
close
to
Mark’s
home.
C.
Mark
likes
the
program.
(14)
1 －4
DACA
阅读理解。
Trees
are
useful
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
men
in
three
important
ways:
They
provide
them
with
wood
and
other
products
(产品),
they
give
them
shade
(树荫),
and
they
help
to
prevent
drought
and
floods.
Unfortunately,
in
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny
parts
of
the
world,
men
have
not
realized
(功能)
is
the
most
important.
In
their
eagerness
(渴望)
to
make
money
form
trees,
some
people
have
cut
trees
down
in
large
numbers,
only
to
find
that
without
them
they
have
lost
the
best
friends
they
had.
And
besides
(此外),
they
are
usually
too
careless
to
plant
and
look
after
new
trees,
so
the
forests
slowly
disappear.
This
doesn’t
onl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
mean
that
men
will
have
fewer
trees.
The
results
are
even
more
serious:
where
there
are
trees,
their
roots
(根)
break
up
soil—allowing
the
rain
to
sink
in
and
also
bind
(固定)
the
soil,
thus
(因而)
preventing
it
from
being
washed
away
easily,
but
where
there
are
no
trees,
the
rain
falls
and
carrying
away
the
rich
top—soil.
When
all
the
top—soil
is
gone,
nothing
remains
(剩下)
but
worthless
desert.
1.
The
most
important
service
of
trees
to
men
is
____.
A.
they
give
people
wood
and
other
products
B.
they
give
people
shade
and
cool
C.
they
help
people
prevent
drought
and
floods
D.
they
help
people
make
money
2.
What
does
“Unfortunately”
mean
in
Chinese
A.
不可能的
B.
不幸的
C.
不经常的
D.
不固定的
3.
Land
becomes
desert
after
all
trees
arte
cut
down,
because
____.21cnjy.com
A.
there
is
too
much
rain
B.
there
are
no
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore
trees
to
keep
the
rich
top—soil
from
being
carried
away
by
floods
C.
there
is
a
strong
wind
D.
roots
of
trees
break
up
the
soil
4.
People
cut
down
many
trees
because
____.
A.
they
wanted
to
get
wood
from
them
B.
they
wanted
to
get
money
from
them
C.
they
didn’t
realize
the
importance
of
them
D.
all
the
above
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
A.
Tree
roots
can
make
the
top—soil
rich
and
the
ground
hard.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
B.
Trees
can
make
the
rain
sink
into
the
ground.
C.
Trees
can
prevent
drought
and
floods.
D.
Tree
roots
can
break
up
soil.
(15)
1—5
CBBDA
【能力选练】
C
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
These
amazing
animals
prove
that
love
lives
on
four
legs.
21
cnjy
com
A
little
girl's
lifeline
Three-year-old
A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lida
Knobloch
and
her
27kg
golden
dog,
Mr.
Gibbs,
are
almost
together
all
the
time.
There
is
a
special
love
between
them.
Alida,
who
suffered
from
serious
lung
(肺)disease
when
she
was
10
months
old,
is
unable
to
breathe
on
her
own
for
about
45
minutes.
So
Mr.
Gibbs
has
been
with
her
everywhere,
carrying
4.5kg
of
oxygen
tanks
for
her.【出处：21教育名师】
A
pig
that
calms
kids
When
Lois
Brady,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
famous
doctor
in
America,
visits
special-needs
students
in
San
Francisco
schools,
she
often
brings
along
Buttercup,
a
black
pig
from
Vietnam.
The
pig
is
very
calm
and
friendly
and
has
been
trained
to
offer
comfort
(安慰)
to
patients
as
well.
A
Lion's
big
heart
With
paws
the
siz
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
of
dinner
plates,
bright
black
eyes
and
a
golden
mane
(鬃),
Jupiter,
a
13-year-old
250kg
lion,
was
brought
to
the
rescue
(援救)
center
by
Anna.
In
the
past
two
years,
Anna
has
developed
a
very
close
relationship
with
Jupiter.
25.
Which
of
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
following
do
you
think
is
the
right
match(匹配) _______21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
Alida
→a
lio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
B.
Buttercup
→a
pig
C.
Lois
→a
sick
girl
D.
Jupiter
→a
doctor
26.
How
long
has
Mr.
Gibbs
been
with
Alida ___________.
A.
For
about
45
minute
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
B.
For
about
10
months
C.
For
over
3
years
D.
For
over
2
years
27.
The
best
title
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
explain
the
main
idea
of
the
text
is
“_________”
A.
Hero
pets
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
Small
pets
C.
Kids'
friends
D
Special
visits
参考答案25—27、BDA
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
I
met
the
old
man
at
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
cafe.
“Did
you
hear
the
radio
news
yesterday ”
he
asked
me.
“No,”
I
replied．“Anything
exciting ”
“Exciting
NO!
Something
very
sad．A
group
of
hungry
dogs
killed
and
ate
my
best
friend!”
　　“Oh,
dear!”
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
cried．“How
did
it
happen ”
“He
was
working
on
the
hillside
when
the
dogs
attacked
him．When
he
didn't
return,
I
went
to
the
hillside
and
found…”
“His
body ”
I
asked．The
old
fellow
drank
half
of
his
coffee．“No．I
told
you
they
were
hungry
dogs,
didn't
I
The
big
bones
were
lying
every
where.
But
they
found
this,”
He
pushed
open
a
match
box
he
was
holding
in
his
hand．In
it
was
a
man's
thumb,
lying
on
some
white
bloody
material．2·1·c·n·j·y
“This
is
my
frie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd's
right
thumb.
The
dogs
ate
the
rest
of
him”.
The
old
man
began
to
cry．He
finished
his
coffee
quickly
and
left
the
cafe．I
drank
mine
and
called
the
waiter.
“I'll
pay
the
gentleman's
bill．His
poor
friend--how
terrible!”
“You've
heard
the
news ”
The
waiter
laughed．“Sure．There's
a
hole
in
the
bottom
of
the
match
box．He
puts
his
own
thumb
through
the
hole．The
blood
is
red
ink,
I
believe．Is
the
story
worth
a
cup
of
coffee,
sir ”
“But
he
held
the
box
in
his
right
hand．”
“Yes,
but
listeners
look
into
the
box．They
just
can't
take
their
sight
off
that
terrible
thing.”
“And
when
he
tells
the
story,
he
gets
free
cups
of
coffee!”
I
said,
laughing．“Yes,
sir,
but
only
from
strangers
who
come
to
this
town,
and,
of
course,
he
does
us
no
harm!”
28.We
can
learn
from
this
passage
________．
A.
the
writer
came
to
the
cafe
for
the
first
time
B.
the
old
man
made
a
living
by
telling
jokes
in
the
cafe21教育名师原创作品
C.
didn't
believe
him
at
all
D.
bought
the
old
man
another
cup
of
coffee
29.The
waite
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
hadn't
let
out
the
truth
of
the
old
man's
story
earlier
because
________．
A.
he
was
nobody
but
the
best
friend
of
the
old
man
B.
the
old
man
wouldn't
pay
for
his
coffee
if
he
did
C.
the
waiter
hadn't
seen
through
the
old
man's
trick
D.
the
old
man
helped
the
cafe
in
some
way
30.As
suggested
by
the
passage,
what
might
happen
in
the
end
A.
The
writer
refused
to
pay
the
old
man's
bill．
B.
The
writer
decided
to
make
the
trick
known
to
the
public．
C.
More
strangers
would
hear
the
old
man's
story．
D.
The
old
man
wouldn't
visit
the
cafe
any
more．
参考答案28—30、ADC
21世纪教育网
--
中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。
版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
2017江苏（徐州市）中考英语阅读理解一轮精编精练题及参考答案
【牛刀小试】
（选自2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
For
one
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )little
boy,
it
was
the
coldest
winter
because
his
father
had
an
accident
and
lost
a
leg.
The
whole
family
got
into
trouble.2·1·c·n·j·y
One
night,
whil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
the
boy
was
in
a
small
shop,
he
saw
some
beautiful
bags
of
coffee.
Then
he
had
an
idea.
He
knew
his
father
loved
coffee
and
he
also
knew
stealing
was
no
good.
But
to
make
his
father
smile,
the
boy
put
a
bag
of
coffee
into
his
jacket
and
ran
back
home.
His
father
smiled
when
he
saw
the
coffee.
Unluckily,
before
his
father
could
taste
it,
the
shop
assistant
came
and
caught
the
boy.
His
father
became
so
angry
that
he
beat
the
boy.
Years
late
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r,
the
boy
became
a
successful
businessman.
One
day,
his
mother
called
and
said
his
father
wanted
to
see
him.
Busy
working,
he
refused.
Weeks
later,
he
heard
the
sad
news
that
his
father
had
passed
away.
When
he
went
through
his
father's
things,
he
found
an
old
box.
Inside
it
was
the
coffee
that
he
had
stolen
from
the
shop.
On
the
cover
was
his
father's
handwriting
"The
gift
from
my
son".【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
There
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
also
a
letter:
"Dear
son.
I
haven't
been
successful
as
a
father.
But
I
had
a
dream
-
to
own
a
coffee
shop.
Then
I
could
make
cups
of
coffee
for
you.
I'm
sorry
I
didn't
make
my
dream
come
true.
"21
cnjy
com
Sadness
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )suddenly
came
into
his
mind.
He
felt
guilty
about
not
meeting
his
father
for
the
last
time,
and
decided
to
achieve
his
father's
dream.
After
giving
up
his
own
business,
he
started
a
coffee
business.
The
coffee
business
is
now
a
big
success.
And
the
little
boy
is
Howard
Schultz
—
the
owner
of
Starbucks.
1.
The
boy
stole
the
bag
of
coffee
because
________.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
he
didn't
know
stealing
wasn't
good
B.
he
liked
drinking
coffee
C.
his
father
liked
drinking
coffee
D.
the
bag
was
beautiful
2.
Who
caught
the
boy
after
he
stole
the
coffee
A.
His
father.
B.
The
shop
assistant.
C.
A
policeman.
D.
His
teacher.
3.The
boy's
father
dre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amed
of
owning
a
coffee
shop
because
he
wanted
to
________.21cnjy.com
A.
make
cups
of
coffee
for
his
son
B.
make
his
son
live
a
rich
life
C.
make
himself
drink
good
coffee
D.
be
a
successful
businessman
4.
The
passage
mainly
tells
us
________.
A.
stealing
is
not
good
B.
about
a
successful
businessman
C.
about
a
great
father's
love
D.
we
should
get
on
well
with
our
parents
【参考答案】1—4、CBAC
【解析】
知识点：
【文章大意】本文讲述了星巴克的主人霍华
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )德舒尔茨，小时候他为出了意外事故的父亲偷了一袋咖啡而受到责罚。从他父亲去世后留下的遗书里，他知道父亲想为他开一家咖啡店。为了实现父亲的梦想，他建立了星巴克。21教育网
第1题：根据
He
knew
his
fat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her
loved
coffee
and
he
also
knew
stealing
was
no
good.
But
to
make
his
father
smile,
the
boy
put
a
bag
of
coffee
into
his
jacket
and
ran
back
home.
可知男孩知道父亲喜欢才偷的咖啡，他知道偷窃是不对的。故选C。
第2题：根据the
shop
assistant
came
and
caught
the
boy.
可知是店员抓住的男孩。故选B。
第3题：根据But
I
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad
a
dream
-
to
own
a
coffee
shop.
Then
I
could
make
cups
of
coffee
for
you.
I'm
sorry
I
didn't
make
my
dream
come
true.可知父亲的梦想是为他儿子做一杯咖啡。故选A。
第4题：通过对整篇文章的理
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解，本文讲述了星巴克的主人霍华德舒尔茨，小时候他为出了意外事故的父亲偷了一袋咖啡。父亲深爱着儿子但是还是惩罚了他，父亲从此有了一个梦想，为儿子开一家咖啡店，为儿子做一杯咖啡。可知本文表达了一位父亲的爱。故选C。
【能力选练】
A
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。
In
China,
people
talk
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about
“Shuxiang”,
which
is
very
interesting.
For
example,
2006
is
a
“dog
year”,
2007
is
a
“pig
year”
and
when
a
baby
is
born
in
this
year,
we
say
he
or
she
is
a
little
pig.
Shuxiang
usually
brings
people
good
luck.
There
are
12
animals
below.
social,
having
rich
feelings,
friendly
but
complaining
hard,
ordered,
but
keeping
old
brave,
confident,
but
careless
peaceful,
having
a
good
manner,
a
business
head
but
cold
emotion【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
active,
outgoing,
popular
but
selfish
fascinating(迷人的),
thoughtful,
but
doubtful
active,
self-confident,
wise
but
proud
and
angry
kind,
helpful,
elegant
but
sad
wide,
clever,
warm,
unsatisfied
but
slick(圆滑的)
confident,
helpful,
happy,
but
dressy
realistic,
loyal(忠诚的),
practical
hard,
honest,
simple,
lucky
but
careless
(
)
49.
When
a
bab
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
is
born
in
2008,
we
can
say
he
or
she
is
a
little
.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
pig
B.
rat
C.
tiger
D.
snake
(
)
50.
If
we
call
a
boy
a
little
horse,
when
was
he
born 21·世纪
教育网
A.
In
1998.
B.
In
2000.
C.
In
2002.
D.
In
2004.21教育名师原创作品
(
)
51.
Mr
Lu,
our
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
English
teacher,
was
born
in
1976.
Can
you
choose
the
right
description
of
his
characteristics
A.
He
is
an
active,
self-confident,
resourceful
but
proud
and
angry
B.
He
is
kind,
helpful,
artistic
but
sad
C.
He
is
active,
outgoing,
popular
but
selfish
D.
He
is
fascinating,
thoughtful
but
dressy
and
doubtfulwww.21-cn-jy.com
(
)
52.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
True
A.
In
China,
when
we
talk
about
“Shuxiang”,
it
means
twelve
animals.2-1-c-n-j-y
B.
From
the
passage,
we
can
know
2010
is
a
hare（兔）
year.21
cnjy
com
C.
Shuxiang
perhaps
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )brings
you
good
luck,
but
we
shouldn’t
believe
it.【出处：21教育名师】
D.
A
cock
year
always
comes
after
a
monkey
year.
参考答案49—52、BCCB
【能力选练】
B
中考阅读理解(友谊地久天长)
这是一首经典歌曲，已经被几代人传唱，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )每当有人唱起这首歌时，依然会让人热泪盈眶。因为这首歌中表达的是一种永恒的情，是每个人都渴望得到的，这就是友谊。www-2-1-cnjy-com
This
is
a
song
mil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lions
of
Americans
will
hear
this
New
Year’s
Eve.
It
is
called
Auld
Lang
Syne
(《友谊地久天长》).
It
is
the
traditional
music
played
during
the
New
Year’s
celebration.
Auld
Lang
Syne
is
an
old
Scottish
poem.
It
tells
about
the
need
to
remember
old
friends.21·cn·jy·com
The
words
“au
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
lang
syne”
mean
“old
long
since”.
No
one
knows
who
wrote
the
poem
first.
However,
a
version
by
Scottish
poet
Robert
Bums
was
published
(出版)
in
1796.
The
words
and
music
we
know
today
first
appeared
in
a
songbook
three
years
later.
The
song
is
played
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
the
United
States
mainly
on
New
Year’s
Eve.
The
version
(译文)
you
are
hearing
today
is
by
the
Washington
Saxophone
Quartet.
As
we
end
our
program
with
Auld
Lang
Syne.
I
would
like
to
wish
all
of
our
radio
friends
a
very
Happy
New
Year!
This
is
Buddy
Thomas.
(from
21世纪教育网)
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.
Where
is
this
passage
from
A.
A
newspaper.
B.
A
magazine.
C.
A
TV
program.
D.
A
radio
program.
2.
Who
is
introducing
Auld
Lang
Syne
to
us
A.
Robert
Bums.
B.
The
Washington
Saxophone
Quartet.
C.
Buddy
Thomas.
D.
The
passage
doesn’t
tell
us.
3.
When
is
Auld
Lang
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Syne
mainly
played
in
the
USA
according
to
the
passage
A.
On
New
Year’s
Eve.
B.
On
Christmas
Eve.
C.
On
weekends.
D.
On
holidays.
4.
When
did
the
words
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
and
music
of
Auld
Lang
Syne
we
know
today
first
appear
A.
In
1790.
B.
In
1793.
C.
In
1796.
D.
In
1799.
5.
What’s
Auld
Lang
Syne
about
A.
It’s
about
the
history
of
Scotland.
B.
It’s
about
an
old
Scottish
poet.
C.
It’s
about
the
need
to
remember
old
friends.
D.
It’s
about
the
wishes
to
the
radio
friends.
【答案及解析】
1.
选D。从最后句子As
we
en
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
our
program
with
Auld
Lang
Syne.
I
would
like
to
wish
all
of
our
radio
friends
a
very
Happy
New
Year!
This
is
Buddy
Thomas.我们可以知道，这是播音员在结束节目时才会说的话，所以可以推断出这篇短文来自A
radio
program(一个广播节目)。答案为D。
2.
选C。最后一句话告诉我们播音员是Buddy
Thomas，所以答案是C。
3.
选A。短文的第1句This
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
a
song
millions
of
Americans
will
hear
this
New
Year’s
Eve.就告诉了我们，这首歌是在New
Year’s
Eve听的，所以答案选择A。
4.
选D。从第2段可以知道这首歌的前身
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是a
poem(一首诗)，在1796年出版，而The
words
and
music
we
know
today
first
appeared
in
a
songbook
three
years
later.
3年以后歌曲才出现，所以应该是在1799年。因此答案是D(from
21世纪教育网)。
5.
选C。在第1段播音员
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )就告诉我们：It
tells
about
the
need
to
remember
old
friends.
所以答案是C。
【能力选练】
C
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Mip

Mip,
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )playful
robot,
was
developed
by
a
Canadian
toy
maker
named
Wowwee.
It
stands
19
cm
tall.
You
can
control
it
just
with
your
gestures
(手势)
or
a
smart
phone.
Mip
can
run,
balance
and
dance
on
two
wheels.
It
can
also
bring
you
a
bottle
of
water.
Android
Wear

Google
is
developing
a
smart
watch
called
Android
Wear.
The
watch
uses
a
touchscreen
and
voice
control.
Just
say
“OK,
Google”
to
ask
what
ever
you
want
to
know.
For
example,
say
“OK,
Google.
Where’s
the
nearest
toy
store ”
Your
watch
will
tell
you
the
answer
on
Google
Maps.
Le
Pen
Do
you
like
listening
to
music
while
doing
homework
If
you
do,
you
will
like
Le
Pen.
With
a
music
player
planted
inside,
Le
Pen
plays
music
while
you
write
on
paper.
The
music
stops
when
you
stop
writing.
So
if
you
want
to
enjoy
more
of
your
favourite
songs,
keep
on
writing.
One
wheel
In
the
near
future
you
may
find
a
new
way
to
escape
traffic:
a
self-balancing
skateboard
called
Onewheel.
It
can
go
as
fast
as
19
km
an
hour.
On
a
single
charge
(充电),
it
can
take
you
as
far
as
7-10
km.
28.
If
you
want
to
enjoy
music
while
writing,
you
can
choose
________.

A.
B.
C.
D.
29.
According
to
the
passage,
Android
Wear
can
_________.

A.
play
music
while
you’re
writing
on
the
paper
B.
tell
you
how
to
get
to
some
places

C.
run,
balance,
dance
and
even
serve
you
D. go
as
fast
as
19
km
an
hour
30.
In
which
part
of
a
newspaper
can
you
find
this
passage

A.
Culture.
B.
Literature.
C.
Science.
D.
History.
参考答案28—30、ABC
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Holmes
said,
“Some
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )body
sent
a
letter
with
five
pips
(桔核)
in
it
from
India,
and
arrived
seven
weeks
later
to
kill
John’s
uncle.
Then
they
sent
five
pips
from
Scotland
and
arrived
three
days
later
to
kill
John’s
father.
Now
they
have
sent
five
pips
to
John
from London!”

“The
letter
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
are
all
from
sea
ports
(海港).
The
writer
was
on
a
ship
when
he
wrote
the
letters,”
I
replied.


“Very
good,
Watson!
And
John’s
enemy
is
in London already!”

“Well,
I
hope
they
won’t
kill
young
John,”
I
said.

But
they
did.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The
next
morning,
we
read
in
the
newspaper
that
a
policeman
found
him
die
near Waterloo
Station.
Holmes
was
very
angry
about
it.

“He
came
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
me
for
help
and
those
men
murdered
him!
I’m
going
to
find
them,
if
it’s
the
last
thing
I
do!”
he
said
to
me,
and
he
hurried
out
of
the
house.

At
night,
wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
he
came
back,
he
was
tired,
but
pleased,
he
said,
“I
know
the
names
of
John’s
enemies!
And
now
I’m
going
to
send
them
a
surprise!
This
will
frighten
them!”
He
took
five
pips
from
an
orange
and
put
them
in
an
envelope
(信封).
On
it
he
wrote
“S.
H.
for J.
C.”

“I’m
sending
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
pips
to
captain
James
Calhoun.
His
ship
is
called
the
Star.
He
and
his
men
are
sailing
back
to Georgia, USA.”

“How
did
you
find
him,
Holmes ”
I
asked.

“Ship’s
paper
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s,”
he
said,
“I’ve
looked
at
hundreds
of
them
today.
Only
one
ship,
the
Star,
was
in
the
three
ports
at
the
right
times,
and
this
morning
the
Star
left London to
sail
back
to Georgia.
I
found
out
that
the
captain
and
two
of
his
men,
all
Americans,
weren’t
on
the
ship
last
night,
so
I’m
sure
they
killed
John.
When
they
arrive
in America,
they’ll
get
the
pips
and
then
the
police
will
catch
them!”
31.
The
Star
left London for
________.

A. Canada
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
Australia
C.
India
D. America
32.
Who
do
you
think
the
underlined
letters
“J.
C.”
stand
for

A.
James
C
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alhoun
B.
James
Columbus
C.
John
Calhoun
D.
John
Columbus
33.
Which
order
is
correct
according
to
the
story

①
Holmes
sent
five
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
pips
to
J.
C.
②
John
came
to
Holmes
for
help.

③
John
was
killed.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )

④
John
received
a
letter
with
five
pips.

A.
③①④②
B.
③④①②
C.
④①③②
D.
④②③①
参考答案31—33、DAD
21世纪教育网
--
中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。
版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
2017江苏（徐州市）中考英语阅读理解一轮精编精练题及答案
【牛刀小试】
（选自2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
When
the
great
librar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
of
Alexandria
(亚历山大图书馆)
burned,
the
story
goes,
one
book
was
saved.
But
it
was
not
a
valuable
book;
and
so
a
poor
man,
who
could
read
a
little,
bought
it
for
very
little
money. 21
cnjy
com
The
book
wasn't
ver
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
interesting,
but
between
its
pages
there
was
something
very
interesting
indeed.
It was
a
thin
strip
of
animal
skin
on
which
was
written
the
secret
of
the
“Touchstone
(试金石)”!
The
touchstone
was
a small
pebble
that
could
turn
any
common
metal
into
pure
gold.

The
writing
explained
that
it
was
lying
among
thousands
and
thousands
of
other
pebbles
that
looked
exactly
like
it.
But
the
secret
was
this:
The
real
stone
would
feel
warm,
while
ordinary
pebbles
were
cold.

So
the
man
sold
his
few
belongings,
bought
some
simple
supplies,
camped
on
the
seashore,
and
began
testing
pebbles.
He
knew
that
if
he
picked
up
ordinary
pebbles
and
threw
them
down
again
because
they
were
cold,
he
might
pick
up
the
same
pebble
hundreds
of
times.
So,
when
he
felt
one
that
was
cold,
he
threw
it
into
the
sea.
He
spent
a
whole
day
doing
this
but
none
of
them
was
the
touchstone.
Yet
he
went
on
and
on
this
way.
Pick
up
a
pebble.
Cold—throw
it
into
the
sea.
Pick
up
another.
Throw
it
into
the
sea.
The
days
continued
over a
long
period
of
time.

One
day,
however,
about
mid-afternoon,
he
picked
up
a
pebble
and
it
was
warm.
He
threw
it
into
the
sea before
he
realized
what
he
had
done.
He
had
formed
such
a
strong
habit
of
throwing
each
pebble
into
the
sea that
when
the
one
he
wanted
came
along,
he
still
threw
it
away.

So
it
is
with
opportunity
(机会).
Unless
we
are
cautious
(小心的，谨慎的),
it's
easy
to
fail
to
recognize
an
opportunity
when
it
is
in
hand
and
it's
just
as
easy
to
throw
it
away.
1.
The
poor
man
bought
the
book
because
_______.
A.
it
was
very
cheap
B.
it
was
of
great
value
C.
there
was
a
secret
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
the
book
D.
he
wanted
to
find
the
touchstone
2.
According
to
the
story,
the
touchstone_______.
A.
is
a
big
pebble
B.
feels
cold
C.
is
magic
D.
is
pure
gold
3.
The
man
threw
pebbles
into
the
sea_______.
A.
to
test
how
far
he
could
throw
B.
to
practice
throwing
pebbles21世纪教育网版权所有
C.
to
avoid
picking
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p
the
same
pebble
D.
to
express
his
disappointment
4.
What
message
does
the
story
want
to
express
A.
Good
habits
can
lead
to
success.
B.
Habits
can
only
hold
you
back.
C.
Opportunity
prefers
slow
but
strong
mind.
D.
Opportunity
only
visits
the
ready
and
cautious
mind.
21
cnjy
com
参考答案1—4、A
C
C
D
【能力选练】
A
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。
Bionic
man
appears
in
America
The
term
“bio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nic
man”
came
from
The
Six
Million
Dollar
Man
which
was
a
popular
TV
show
in
the
U.S.A.
in
the
1970s.
It
was
a
story
about
a
former
astronaut
whose
body
was
rebuilt
by
using
artificial
(人造的)
parts
after
he
nearly
died.
Now,
a
team
of
engineers
has
made
a
robot
by
using
artificial
organs(器官),
limbs
and
other
body
parts
that
comes
close
to
a
true
“bionic
man”.
【出处：21教育名师】
The
parts
come
from
17
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
manufacturers
(制造商)
around
the
world.
“This
is
the
first
time
they’ve
been
assembled
(组装)
together,”
says
Richard
Walker,
the
director
of
a
robot
company.
“It’s
an
attempt
to
show
the
development
of
medical
science,”
he
says.
Walker
says
the
ro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bot
has
about
60
to
70
percent
of
the
function(功能)
of
a
human.
It
stands
six-and-a
half
feet
tall
and
can
step,
sit
and
stand
with
the
help
of
a
walking
machine.
This
kind
of
machine
is
used
by
people
who
have
lost
the
ability
to
walk.
It
also
has
a
functioning
heart
that
beats
and
circulates
artificial
blood(血液).
Its
blood
carries
oxygen
just
like
human
blood.21教育网
Although
the
parts
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
used
in
the
robot
work,
there
is
a
long
way
to
go.
There
are
some
key
parts
missing.
There’s
no
liver,
skin
or
brain
for
the
robot.
64.
The
robot
“bionic
man”
is
used
to
_______.
A.
show
the
development
of
medical
science
B.
help
those
people
who
have
lost
the
ability
to
walk
C.
help
the
doctor
do
more
experiments
D.
make
a
popular
TV
show
named
“The
Six
Million
Dollar
Man”21教育名师原创作品
65.
The
parts
of
the
robot
came
from
______.
A.
the
U.S.A.
B.
the
U.K.
C.
the
U.N.
D.
all
around
the
world
66.
The
robot
“Bionic
man”
in
the
passage
______.
A.
has
60
to
70
percen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
of
the
function
with
a
man-made
liver,
skin
and
brain
B.
was
made
with
arti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ficial
parts
by
a
former
astronaut
named
Walker
www-2-1-cnjy-com
C.
has
a
functioning
heart
that
beats
and
circulates
artificial
blood【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
D.
is
used
in
robot
work
to
help
the
disabled
man
参考答案64—66、BDC
【能力选练】
B
Driver
WantedDrive
for
busy
restaurant
some
evening
and
weekend
workAll
meals
are
freeRing
33335678
House
for
Sale￥
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )150,
000,
built
in
1995The
house
with
3
bedrooms,
a
bathroom,
a
living
room,
a
kitchen
and
a
breakfast
room.
It’s
on
the
south
side
of
the
city
Yingbin
Supermar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ket,
the
biggest
shopping
centre
in
our
city
will
open
on
July
8,
2005.
Everybody
with
today’s
Tianjin
Daily
will
get
a
small
present
that
day.
You
are
wellcome.Tel:
27984321Add:
No.6
Huanghe
Road
tianjin
Daily
June
1,
2005
Rose’s
Special
ConcertTime:
2
p.m.,
July
3,
SaturdayPlace:
People’s
StatiumTicket
Price:RMB:
150
yuan
for
adults;70
yuan
for
studentsJune
25,
2005
1.
If
you
work
as
a
driver
in
the
restaurant,
you
may
______.21cnjy.com
A.
never
pay
for
meals
B.
pay
a
little
for
meals
C.
work
on
weekends
D.
work
in
the
afternoon
2.
If
you
buy
the
house,
you
______.
A.
may
pay
more
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )han
￥150,
000
for
it
B.
must
have
breakfast
in
the
kitchen
C.
have
to
take
a
ba
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
in
the
public
bathroom
D.
may
live
on
the
south
side
of
the
city
3.
Any
custome
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
with
a
Tianjin
Daily
of
June
1,
2005
will
get
a
small
present
from
______.
A.
every
supermarket
B.
Huanghe
Road
C.
Tianjin
Daily
D.
Yingbin
Supermarket
4.
When
will
the
concert
be
A.
Julu1,
2005
B.
June
8,
2005
C.
July
3,
2005
D.
June
25,
2005
5.
If
two
adults
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
two
students
want
to
go
to
the
concert,
the
tickets
will
cost
RMB______.
A.
220
yuan
B.
440
yuan
C.
270
yuan
D.
370
yuan
【答案及解析】
1.
A
细节题。由在Driver
Wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nted栏中找到的All
meals
are
free可知。2.
D
细节题。答案A错在more
than；因专有a
breakfast
room.，排除B；又因有a
bathroom，无需去the
public
bathroom，排除C。由最后一句可知D正确。
3.
D
推测题。因这是Yingbi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
Supermarket在Tianjin
Daily上的广告。4.
D
细节题。由Rose’s
Special
Concert栏的最后一行可知。21·cn·jy·com
5.
B
计算题。150×2+70×2=440。
中考英语阅读理解
节约用水
Napoga
is
a
12-year-o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
girl
in
Ghana(加纳),
Africa.
It
is
hard
for
her
family
to
get
clean
water.
Every
morning,
she
leaves
home
at
half
past
five
to
get
clean
water
for
her
family
in
a
village
far
away.
It
takes
her
six
hours
to
get
enough
clean
water
for
daily(日常)
cooking
and
drinking.
She
has
no
time
to
go
to
school
or
to
play
with
her
friends.
Millions
of
people
in
the
world
are
like
Napoga.
They
can’t
get
enough
clean
water
to
keep
healthy.
Earth
Day
is
April
22
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
But
on
all
other
days,
we
must
also
remember
it.
The
water
we
use
is
the
most
important
natural
resource(自然资源)
on
the
earth.2-1-c-n-j-y
Water
covers
70%
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
earth’s
surface(表面).
But
most
of
that
is
sea
water.
We
can’t
use
it
for
very
many
things.
Fresh
water
covers
only
1%
of
the
earth’s
surface.
2·1·c·n·j·y
You
probably
fe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )el
lucky
that
your
life
isn’t
as
hard
as
Napoga’s.
But
that
doesn’t
mean
you
don’t
have
to
worry
about
water.
We
all
face
serious
water
problems.
One
of
them
is
water
pollution.
All
kinds
of
things
from
cars,
factories,
farms
and
homes
make
our
rivers,
lakes,
and
oceans
dirty.
Polluted
water
is
very
bad
for
people
to
drink.
And
dirty
water
is
bad
for
fish,
too.
Now,
34%
of
all
kinds
of
fish
are
dying
out.
How
do
cars
and
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )actories
make
our
water
dirty
First,
they
pollute
the
air.
Then,
when
it
rains,
the
rain
water
comes
down
and
makes
our
drinking
water
dirty.
Dirty
rain,
called
acid
rain(酸雨),
is
also
bad
for
plants,
animals
and
buildings.
Scientists
say
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
30
years,
more
than
half
of
the
people
in
the
world
won’t
have
enough
clean
water.
We
have
to
learn
how
to
save
more
water
for
ourselves
and
our
children.
Here
is
some
advice
for
saving
water:
●Turn
off
the
water
wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ile
you
brush
your
teeth.
You
can
save
as
much
as
450
liters(升)
each
month.
●Leaky
taps(漏水的龙头)
waste
a
lot
of
water.
Fix
them
right
away!
●You
can
easily
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut
your
10-minute
showers(沐浴)
in
half—and
you’ll
be
just
as
clean.
●When
you
wash
dishes,
don’t
let
the
water
run.
●Only
wash
clot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hes
when
you
have
a
lot
to
wash.
If
your
washing
machine
isn’t
full,
you’re
wasting
water!
◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.
Every
morning
Napoga
went
to
get
clean
water
_______.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
before
she
went
to
school
B.
after
she
finished
school
C
without
going
to
school
D.
after
she
played
with
her
friends
2.
On
the
earth,
_______.
A.
sea
water
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
widely
used
than
fresh
water
B.
there
is
very
little
water
for
our
living
C.
there
is
71%
of
fresh
water
D.
we
don’t
need
to
worry
about
water
3.
Acid
rain
_______.
A.
is
only
bad
for
living
things
B.
can
be
produced
in
factories
C.
doesn’t
do
harm
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people,
but
it’s
bad
for
plants,
animals
and
buildings
D.
doesn’t
just
do
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rm
to
human
beings
but
to
ani mals,
plants
and
buildings
4.
Which
of
the
following
wastes
water
A.
We
need
ten
minutes
if
we
want
a
clean
shower.
B.
We
should
pu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
in
enough
clothes
when
we
wash
them
in
washing
machines.
C.
You
can
keep
yourself
clean
by
having
a
shower
for
five
minutes.
D.
Don’t
let
the
water
run
when
we
brush
our
teeth
and
wash
dishes.
5.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A.
Something
must
be
done
to
prevent
water
form
be ing
polluted.
B.
Clean
water
means
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uch
to
human
beings
and
living
things
around
us.
C.
It’s
time
to
take
care
of
the
water
we
use.
D.
Water
is
the
most
important
natural
resource
on
the
earth.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【答案及解析】
1.
选C。从第1段中的句子She
has
no
time
to
go
to
school可知，她根本没有去上学。故选C。
2.
选B。短文第3段中介绍了全球70%被水
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )覆盖，但只有1%才是饮用淡水。而世界上的很多国家和地区都缺水。所以选B项，即我们的生活用水很少。21·世纪
教育网
3.
选D。由第5段中的句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子Dirty
rain,
called
acid
rain,
is
also
bad
for
plants
animals
and
buildings.可知，acid
rain(酸雨)的危害很大。
故答案选D。
4.
选A。A选项与C选项相互矛盾，则必有一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个为正确选项。而从第3点建议(advice)可知，你可以沐浴只须五分钟来节约用水，若用10分钟则是浪费水。故选A。
5.
选C。读完全文我们知道地球上的水资源有限，所以大家都要节约用水。故选C。
【能力选练】
C
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
You
are
not
going
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
believe
this!
A
Japanese
sweets
maker
made
a
rocket
using
candy
as
fuel
(燃料),
and
it
went
up
in
the
air
on
March
7.With
20
soft
candies,
Candy
Rocket
went
248
meters
high.
A
big
paper
boat
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
floating
on
the
water!
It
is
3.6
meters
long
and
weighs
100kg.
Morwenna
Wilson,
a
British
man,
made
it
and
put
it
on
a
lake
in
South
London.
This
paper
boat
can
even
carry
an
adult.
It
must
be
amazing
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
skiers
to
try
this.
It
is
a
bedroom
in
a
cable
car
above
the
snowy
mountains
of
Courchevel,
France.
It
is
2,700
meters
high.
It
has
basic
living
things
and
can
hold
4
people.
You
can
enjoy
beautiful
night
views
in
the
air
and
arrive
at
the
top
the
next
day.
Pandas
are
travelin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
around
the
world!
In
the
capital
city
of
Malaysia,
Kuala
Lumpur,
1,600
pandas
got
together
at
the
square.
They
will
go
to
15
famous
places
in
Malaysia.
French
artist
Paulo
Grangeon
made
these
pandas
with
paper.
He
started
his
project
Pandas
on
Tour
in
2008
and
traveled
to
more
than
20
countries.
It
is
to
tell
people
to
protect
pandas.
(
)
31.If
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
are
interested
in
staying
in
a
paper
boat
on
a
lake,
you
should
go
to
_______.
A.
Japan
B.
England
C.
France
D.
Malaysia
(
)
32.
How
many
people
can
stay
in
the
bedroom
in
a
cable
car 【版权所有：21教育】
A.
4.
B.
15.
C.
20.
D.
248
(
)
33.
Why
did
Paulo
Grangeon
made
1,600
pandas
with
paper
A.
To
travel
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )round
the
world.
B.
To
enjoy
beautiful
night
views.
C.
To
become
famous
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
the
world.
D.
To
remind
people
to
protect
pandas.
(
)
34.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A.
A
Japanese
scient
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ist
made
the
candy
rocket
and
it
went
up
in
the
air
on
March
7.
B.
Several
adul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
can
stay
in
the
paper
boat
on
a
lake
in
South
London.
C.
Skiers
can
stay
in
the
bedroom
in
a
cable
car
for
a
night.
D.
Paulo
Grangeon
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good
at
making
paper
pandas
as
well
as
paper
boat.
(
)
35.
Where
can
you
probably
read
this
passage
A.
In
a
newspaper.
B.
In
a
novel.
C.
In
a
dictionary.
D.
In
a
history
book
参考答案31-35
BADCA
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