Unit 4 Helping people around the world project
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Helping people around the world project |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2009-12-31 11:37:00 | ||
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课件24张PPT。Unit 4 Helping people around the world
Project
Changing the world --- my commitmentLead-in:
Have you ever heard of MSF? What does MSF stand for? What does it mean in English? Who do you think the members of MSF are? What do you think the members of MSF do?Reading
Now listen to the tape and read the diary entry. And then answer the three questions.
1. In what ways does the MSF nurse help people? 2. What dangers do you think she faces? 3. How do you think she feels about her job? Questions & answers (1-3 P63)2.Sometimes there is lots of fighting. There is not enough clean water.
3.She feels she is very lucky to be able to help others and do something worthwhile. She likes her job and she is happy and proud to make a difference to people’s lives on an individual level.
1.The nurse and the other members of the medical team set up feeding centers to make sure that people get food, check the health of babies to make sure that they put on weight, give vaccinations to stop children dying from measles, and set up a clinic to take care of injuries. They also have to bury the dead bodies as quickly as possible to stop disease spreading. In addition, they listen to and comfort people.
TorF 1).Although there is too much work to do, she can still afford to write her diary every day.
2). The town is in ruins, but fortunately the hospital remains in good condition and usable.
3). Before working in this island, she has never worked in poor areas.FFF 4). There are altogether five people on the medical team ,two doctors , one nurse and two assistants.
5). She worried that malnutrition will be a problem in the future because the fields and harvest have been destroyed.
6). Several MSF staff were attacked as people tried to get the food in Sudan.TTFExercises:Fill in the blanks with the words given in the box, using the proper form. convenient unlucky pride difference give work destroy further cause acting Before I came here, I once worked as an nurse in the areas, such as Sudan and Kenya, where there was no enough water. there, we usually helped people ,babies or children by setting up feeding centers, checking the health of babies or injection of vaccination to children. , the life there was full of fighting and we had to look out for bullets and from time to time moved from one place to another.
However, things are entirely here. The problem people meet here is not the lack of water but the mud and water everywhere. It is not _________for people to travel from place to place. The water makes it hard for the cuts and wounds to heal and the fields and harvests, _________the problem of people’s malnutrition. Sometimes, when food came, people fight with each other to get it. Luckily, I can communicate with the people with the help of my good skills
Thinking of what I did and am doing, I feel so of myself because I do all I can to make a difference to people’s life on an individual level. Workingproud
givingUnluckilydifferentconvenientdestroyscausingfurtheractingLanguage points
1. Arrived here to find everything was in chaos.
= After I arrived here, I found everything was in chaos.
in chaos 处于混乱中
chaos n. 混乱
e.g. Now Iraq is reported to be in chaos. 2. Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape the floods.
flee vi./vt. 逃离
e.g. During the war many people in the village fled to neighboring countries.
Last night many tourists fled the burning hotel.3. damage v. 损害，伤害，毁坏
The fire badly damaged the building.
火灾使大楼遭到严重的破坏。
Smoking seriously damages your health.
吸烟严重损害你的健康。
n. 破坏，损坏，损失
The storm didn’t do much damage.
暴风雨并未造成严重的损失。
辨析： damage, destroy and ruin
destroy:指彻底破坏、毁灭，以致无法使用或辨认，主要
强调破坏方式的有力和粗暴。
You have destroyed my life and all my hopes.
你毁了我的一生和我的希望。damage: 指对价值和功能局部的破坏或降低
Sea water damaged the goods on the ship.
海水损坏了船上的货物。
ruin: 只是强调彻底毁坏或毁灭，但不一定有多大力量，
也许 是一次性的行为。
Heavy smoking ruined his health.
吸烟过多毁坏了他的健康。
Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had _____
his leg.
A. damage B. hurt C. hit D. struck B4. We also had a vaccination campaign to stop children dying from measles.
die from 死于（强调外部原因）
e.g. The soldiers died from a wound.
die of 死于…(强调内因) die out 绝种 die off 一个个死掉 die down 逐渐平息下来
die away (风, 声音)渐息, 渐弱 die for sth./to do sth. 迫切要做某事
e.g. I am dying for a cup of tea. / I am dying to drink a cup of tea.
The fire is dying down. Please put more coal. Looking out for bullets and running from one place to another became a way of life.躲避枪林弹雨， 展转奔波已经成了家常便饭。
1.(03 春季上海)
___________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president will attend B. The president to attend
C. The president attended D. The president’s attending
2.(02 上海)
__________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed D. After being exposed5. on the/ one’s way 即将来/去；在路上；在进行中；
尚未出生
The letter should be on its way to you.
那封信应该快到你那里了。
She stopped for breakfast on the way.
她中途停下来吃早点。
Their kid is on the way.
他们的孩子就要出生了。6. regular adj. 有规则的，固定的；平常的，普通的；
不变的，一定的
This is her regular route to her school.
这是她平常上学所走的路线。
I couldn’t see my regular doctor today.
今天我没有找到平常给我看病的医生。
You must drive at a regular speed.
你必须按照一定的速度开车。
单词积累：
irregular adj. 不规则的
regulation n. 规则，条例，法令
regularity n. 规律性，不变，匀称
regulate vt. 制定，节制，管理
Regularly adv. 定期地7. access n. 通道，门路；机会，权利
The only access to the hill is across the river.
去那座山的惟一路径是渡过这条小河。
Children must have access to good education.
孩子们必须有机会接受好的教育。
单词积累：
accessible adj. 可进入的，可使用的
经典回放：
The system has been designed to give students quick and
easy _____ to the digital resources of the library.
A. access B. passage C. way D. approach A8. It reminded me of my time in Sudan, …
remind v. 使想起
The photo reminds me of the days when I stayed with my students. (remind sb. of sth.)
The sight of clock reminded me that I was late. (remind sb. that…)
remind v. 提醒
It is so kind of you to remind me of the interview with Mr. Li. (remind sb. of sth.)find out, find & look for
look for :强调寻找的动作过程。
I was looking for that book I was expecting.
我一直在找那本我期盼已久的书。
find: 强调找的结果。
I find the story very interesting. 我觉得这个故事很有趣。
find out: 弄清楚，搞明白，通常指抽象的原因、复杂的
真相。
You should find out the answer by yourself.
你应当自己去找答案。
一言辨异：
I found the book he was looking for.
我找到了他正在找的书。11. include, including, included & contain
include : 动词，“包括，包含；算在内，列在里面：
My family includes my father, my mother, my brother and
me. 我家包括我爸爸， 我妈妈， 我哥哥和我。
including : 介词，“包括在内”
There are four people in my family, including me.
包括我在内，我家有四口人。
included:形容词，用于名词和代词后，“包括在内”。
There are four people in my family, me included.
包括我在内，我家有四口人
contain:动词，“包容，装着”。
The box contains ten apples. 这个盒子里装着10个苹果。
注意：include 和contain 一个明显的区别是：include的主
语和宾语属于同一范畴；而contain的主语相当于一个
“容器”，宾语就是这个“容器”里所含的东西。12. think back to : 回想；追忆
I keep thinking back to the day I arrived here.
我不断回想起刚来到这儿的那一天的情景。
链接：
think ahead (to sth) 预想 think of 考虑；想出
think over 仔细考虑 think out 认真考虑
Can anybody think of a way to raise money?
谁能想出一个集资的办法？
I’ve been thinking over what you said.
我一直在仔细考虑你的话。13. proud adj. 骄傲的，自豪的；令人自豪的；傲慢的
She was proud that her daughter had won the first.
女儿获得了第一名她很自豪。
This is the proudest moment of my life.
这是我生命中最令人自豪的时刻。
He is too proud to admit that he can be wrong.
他自视过高，不愿承认自己会错。
单词积累：
proudly adv. 自豪地 pride n. 自豪
拓展：
be proud of 对……感到自豪 take pride in 对……感到自豪
I’m proud of your progress.
= I take pride in your progress.
我对你的进步感到自豪。14. make a difference 产生变化，起作用，有影响
It makes a difference which you choose.
你选择哪一个，事关重大。
Exercise can make a big difference to your state of health.
运动能对你的身体状况起到很大的作用。
链接：
make a difference between 区分；对……不同对待
make no/ little/ some difference (几乎)没有/有些影响或区别
Your support will certainly make a difference in our cause.
你的支持一定会在我们的事业中发挥作用。
It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.
他去不去，对我都没有影响。
Project
Changing the world --- my commitmentLead-in:
Have you ever heard of MSF? What does MSF stand for? What does it mean in English? Who do you think the members of MSF are? What do you think the members of MSF do?Reading
Now listen to the tape and read the diary entry. And then answer the three questions.
1. In what ways does the MSF nurse help people? 2. What dangers do you think she faces? 3. How do you think she feels about her job? Questions & answers (1-3 P63)2.Sometimes there is lots of fighting. There is not enough clean water.
3.She feels she is very lucky to be able to help others and do something worthwhile. She likes her job and she is happy and proud to make a difference to people’s lives on an individual level.
1.The nurse and the other members of the medical team set up feeding centers to make sure that people get food, check the health of babies to make sure that they put on weight, give vaccinations to stop children dying from measles, and set up a clinic to take care of injuries. They also have to bury the dead bodies as quickly as possible to stop disease spreading. In addition, they listen to and comfort people.
TorF 1).Although there is too much work to do, she can still afford to write her diary every day.
2). The town is in ruins, but fortunately the hospital remains in good condition and usable.
3). Before working in this island, she has never worked in poor areas.FFF 4). There are altogether five people on the medical team ,two doctors , one nurse and two assistants.
5). She worried that malnutrition will be a problem in the future because the fields and harvest have been destroyed.
6). Several MSF staff were attacked as people tried to get the food in Sudan.TTFExercises:Fill in the blanks with the words given in the box, using the proper form. convenient unlucky pride difference give work destroy further cause acting Before I came here, I once worked as an nurse in the areas, such as Sudan and Kenya, where there was no enough water. there, we usually helped people ,babies or children by setting up feeding centers, checking the health of babies or injection of vaccination to children. , the life there was full of fighting and we had to look out for bullets and from time to time moved from one place to another.
However, things are entirely here. The problem people meet here is not the lack of water but the mud and water everywhere. It is not _________for people to travel from place to place. The water makes it hard for the cuts and wounds to heal and the fields and harvests, _________the problem of people’s malnutrition. Sometimes, when food came, people fight with each other to get it. Luckily, I can communicate with the people with the help of my good skills
Thinking of what I did and am doing, I feel so of myself because I do all I can to make a difference to people’s life on an individual level. Workingproud
givingUnluckilydifferentconvenientdestroyscausingfurtheractingLanguage points
1. Arrived here to find everything was in chaos.
= After I arrived here, I found everything was in chaos.
in chaos 处于混乱中
chaos n. 混乱
e.g. Now Iraq is reported to be in chaos. 2. Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape the floods.
flee vi./vt. 逃离
e.g. During the war many people in the village fled to neighboring countries.
Last night many tourists fled the burning hotel.3. damage v. 损害，伤害，毁坏
The fire badly damaged the building.
火灾使大楼遭到严重的破坏。
Smoking seriously damages your health.
吸烟严重损害你的健康。
n. 破坏，损坏，损失
The storm didn’t do much damage.
暴风雨并未造成严重的损失。
辨析： damage, destroy and ruin
destroy:指彻底破坏、毁灭，以致无法使用或辨认，主要
强调破坏方式的有力和粗暴。
You have destroyed my life and all my hopes.
你毁了我的一生和我的希望。damage: 指对价值和功能局部的破坏或降低
Sea water damaged the goods on the ship.
海水损坏了船上的货物。
ruin: 只是强调彻底毁坏或毁灭，但不一定有多大力量，
也许 是一次性的行为。
Heavy smoking ruined his health.
吸烟过多毁坏了他的健康。
Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had _____
his leg.
A. damage B. hurt C. hit D. struck B4. We also had a vaccination campaign to stop children dying from measles.
die from 死于（强调外部原因）
e.g. The soldiers died from a wound.
die of 死于…(强调内因) die out 绝种 die off 一个个死掉 die down 逐渐平息下来
die away (风, 声音)渐息, 渐弱 die for sth./to do sth. 迫切要做某事
e.g. I am dying for a cup of tea. / I am dying to drink a cup of tea.
The fire is dying down. Please put more coal. Looking out for bullets and running from one place to another became a way of life.躲避枪林弹雨， 展转奔波已经成了家常便饭。
1.(03 春季上海)
___________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president will attend B. The president to attend
C. The president attended D. The president’s attending
2.(02 上海)
__________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed D. After being exposed5. on the/ one’s way 即将来/去；在路上；在进行中；
尚未出生
The letter should be on its way to you.
那封信应该快到你那里了。
She stopped for breakfast on the way.
她中途停下来吃早点。
Their kid is on the way.
他们的孩子就要出生了。6. regular adj. 有规则的，固定的；平常的，普通的；
不变的，一定的
This is her regular route to her school.
这是她平常上学所走的路线。
I couldn’t see my regular doctor today.
今天我没有找到平常给我看病的医生。
You must drive at a regular speed.
你必须按照一定的速度开车。
单词积累：
irregular adj. 不规则的
regulation n. 规则，条例，法令
regularity n. 规律性，不变，匀称
regulate vt. 制定，节制，管理
Regularly adv. 定期地7. access n. 通道，门路；机会，权利
The only access to the hill is across the river.
去那座山的惟一路径是渡过这条小河。
Children must have access to good education.
孩子们必须有机会接受好的教育。
单词积累：
accessible adj. 可进入的，可使用的
经典回放：
The system has been designed to give students quick and
easy _____ to the digital resources of the library.
A. access B. passage C. way D. approach A8. It reminded me of my time in Sudan, …
remind v. 使想起
The photo reminds me of the days when I stayed with my students. (remind sb. of sth.)
The sight of clock reminded me that I was late. (remind sb. that…)
remind v. 提醒
It is so kind of you to remind me of the interview with Mr. Li. (remind sb. of sth.)find out, find & look for
look for :强调寻找的动作过程。
I was looking for that book I was expecting.
我一直在找那本我期盼已久的书。
find: 强调找的结果。
I find the story very interesting. 我觉得这个故事很有趣。
find out: 弄清楚，搞明白，通常指抽象的原因、复杂的
真相。
You should find out the answer by yourself.
你应当自己去找答案。
一言辨异：
I found the book he was looking for.
我找到了他正在找的书。11. include, including, included & contain
include : 动词，“包括，包含；算在内，列在里面：
My family includes my father, my mother, my brother and
me. 我家包括我爸爸， 我妈妈， 我哥哥和我。
including : 介词，“包括在内”
There are four people in my family, including me.
包括我在内，我家有四口人。
included:形容词，用于名词和代词后，“包括在内”。
There are four people in my family, me included.
包括我在内，我家有四口人
contain:动词，“包容，装着”。
The box contains ten apples. 这个盒子里装着10个苹果。
注意：include 和contain 一个明显的区别是：include的主
语和宾语属于同一范畴；而contain的主语相当于一个
“容器”，宾语就是这个“容器”里所含的东西。12. think back to : 回想；追忆
I keep thinking back to the day I arrived here.
我不断回想起刚来到这儿的那一天的情景。
链接：
think ahead (to sth) 预想 think of 考虑；想出
think over 仔细考虑 think out 认真考虑
Can anybody think of a way to raise money?
谁能想出一个集资的办法？
I’ve been thinking over what you said.
我一直在仔细考虑你的话。13. proud adj. 骄傲的，自豪的；令人自豪的；傲慢的
She was proud that her daughter had won the first.
女儿获得了第一名她很自豪。
This is the proudest moment of my life.
这是我生命中最令人自豪的时刻。
He is too proud to admit that he can be wrong.
他自视过高，不愿承认自己会错。
单词积累：
proudly adv. 自豪地 pride n. 自豪
拓展：
be proud of 对……感到自豪 take pride in 对……感到自豪
I’m proud of your progress.
= I take pride in your progress.
我对你的进步感到自豪。14. make a difference 产生变化，起作用，有影响
It makes a difference which you choose.
你选择哪一个，事关重大。
Exercise can make a big difference to your state of health.
运动能对你的身体状况起到很大的作用。
链接：
make a difference between 区分；对……不同对待
make no/ little/ some difference (几乎)没有/有些影响或区别
Your support will certainly make a difference in our cause.
你的支持一定会在我们的事业中发挥作用。
It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.
他去不去，对我都没有影响。