2017黑龙江中考试题研究英语（人教版）名师ppt定语从句

课件62张PPT。初中定语从句讲解A matching
game！！！Match the two sentences
1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates.
_______________________________________
2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese.
_______________________________________
3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking.
____________________________________
4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week.
_______________________________________ I’m reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese.I don’t like the man who is smoking.Where is the picture that you bought last week?什么是定语从句呢？答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
The man who lives next to us is a

policeman.
先行词______________________ 关系词___ 定语从句关系词关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose
关系副词: when, where, why关系代词：
指物：that which
指人：who (主/宾格) that whom（宾格）关系代词that, which引导的定语从句:
如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语)This is a dream.
The dream will never come true.This is a dream which/that will never come true.The dog has been found.
The dog was lost.The dog which was lost has been found.Practise:
This is the house which is for sale.
2. The book which is lying on the floor is mine.which / that 作主语. (不能省)（作主语）which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）This is the card.
I’ve just received the card.This is the card which / that I’ve just received.Practise:
This is the mistake which /that I always make.
I still keep the letters which she wrote to me.
I lost the pen which my father bought me.( ) （作宾语）关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
whom (作宾语)who / that 作主语. (不能省)This is the film star.
The film star is very popular in China.This is the film star who is very popular in China. (作主语)The boy who broke the window is called Roy.
Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting yesterday?
The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin./ thatwho / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略)The man is a famous writer.
He described the man just now.The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）The boy who(m) I ‘m looking for is my friend.
The thief has been sent to prison.
The police caught the thief last night.
The thief whom the police caught last night has been sent to prison.小结：
that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。
which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略. who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有五种：当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none,
anything, everything, nothing , everybody,
nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。
That’s all that I know.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
He answered few questions that the teacher asked.
2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时
That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons.
3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。
That’s the only thing that I can do now.
These are the very words that he used.
4. 当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.
Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?
Which is the pen that you lost ?5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.
The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.
whose 作定语,表示所属关系。
The boy is my classmate.
The boy’s father is a policeman.The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan( 孤儿).
A. who B. whose C. who’s D. which
例句赏析~~~~
It’s an invention which /that is used for keeping off the rain .《飘》It’s a book that/which was written by Margaret Mitchell. Gone with the windIt’s the Wall that /which was built by Chinese people.It’s an animal that/which….It’s an animal that / which has big nose.Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.
The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who / thatwhich/ thatwho / thatwhich / that5. The man ______ hair is white is his grandfather.
6. Is there a student _________ father is a business man?
7. This is the house in ________ we have lived for 10 years.
8.I’ve never heard of the people and things ________ you talked about just now.whosewhosewhich that当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.Exercise 2. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things ______ they couldn’t remember.
Say all ________ you know.
Is there anything ______ I can do for you?thatthatthat当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.4.This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here.
5. This is the best novel _______ I have read.thatthat当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.6.Who is the girl _______is standing under the tree?
7. Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday.当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.thatthat关系副词：
when/ where/why when 作时间状语:
She will never forget the day.
She was married on that day.She will never forget the day when (=on which)
she was married.It was the year.
The World War I broke out in the year.It was the year when (= in which) the World War I broke out.When = 介词 + which where 作地点状语I want to know the place.
I was born there.I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.The table where (= at which ) she is sitting is a new one.where = 介词 + whichwhy 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason.That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.I know the reason why he said it.why = for whichExercise1. October 1,1949 is the day _____ the PRC was founded.
which B. when C. that D. on that
2. Is that the reason _____ you are for the plan.
which B. what C. why D. for that
3. Is this the place ______ you were born?
A. which B.where C.what D.that
挑战高难度！！！1. Is this the place ______ you were born?
A. which B.where C.what D.that
2. Is this the place ______ some German friends visited last year?
A. which B.where C.what D. why
3.The house _______ the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now.
A. which B.where C.what D.that
4.The house _______ the famous writer bought many years ago is a museum now.
A. that B.where C.what D. why5.He told her the reason____ he is unhappy, but she doesn’t believe the reason ______ he gives her.
A. why; why
B. why; which
C. that; why
D. which; why
定语从句之关系副词Monday is the day.
We will come on that day.Monday is the day.
We will come on that day.Monday is the day
that / which省 ？？关系词在从句中作什么成分？先行词the day 是人？是物？先行词是表示时间的名词,如day, year, time等
关系词用whenMonday is the day.
We will come on that day.Monday is the day
whenwe will come.Where is the word “on”? He arrived in Shanghai that day.
On the same day I left.He arrived in Shanghai that day.
On the same day I left.He arrived in Shanghai that daywhenI left.July is the month.
The weather is usually the hottest in that month. July is the month.
The weather is usually the hottest in that month. July is the monthwhenweather is usually the hottest. the关卡1-1The city was beautiful.
We spent our vacation there.The city was beautiful.
We spent our vacation there.The citywherewe spent ourvacation was beautiful.先行词是表示地点的名词
关系词用whereThat is a restaurant .
I will meet you there.That is a restaurant .
I will meet you there.That is a restaurant whereI will meet you .This is the house.
They put their tools in it.This is the house This is the house.
They put their tools in it.wherethey put their tools.关卡1-2Monday is the day when we will meet.
He arrived in Shanghai that day when I left.
when 在定从中作什么成分？The city where we spent our vacation was beautiful.
This is the house where they put their tools .
where 在定从中作什么成分？关系词在定语从句中作状语
when 作时间状语
where 作地点状语I’ll never forget the time ___________ I spent in middle school.
This is the place___________
I told you about before.which / thatwhich / that关系词在句中作什么成分?先行词是表示时间或地点的名词，若关系词在从句中不作状语，那么关系词用which或that。I’ll never forget the day ______ I met you for the first time.
I’ll never forget the day______ I spent with you.
when or whichwhenwhichwhere or whichThis is the town _______ I want to visit most someday.
This is the town _______ I was born.
whichwhere