安徽庐江县2017高考英语任务型阅读类和阅读一轮练习及答案（共12份）

庐江县（安徽）2017高考英语一轮任务型阅读类和阅读优选优编题及答案
任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。
【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学二模试题】
信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
下面是各留学国家的资讯及其学位申请者的信息，请阅读下列资讯和申请人的信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先，请阅读以下留学国家的信息：
AThe
US
has
alwa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys
been
on
the
top
destination
list
for
Chinese
students,
with
its
high
education
standards
and
enough
scholarship.Good
news:
It'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
easier
to
get
a
US
student
visa
(签证)
nowadays.
Last
year,
the
refusal
rate
was
only
20
to
30
per
cent,
much
lower
than
a
few
years
before,
according
to
US
Embassy.Concerns:
There'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
a
lot
to
prepare.
The
TOFEL,
GRE...
It's
longer
time
to
apply
to
US
universities
than
schools
in
the
UK
or
Australia.Useful
link:
www,
usembassychina,
org.
cn
BEasier
access
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
visas
and
international
environment
are
the
UK's
great
attractions
fox
Chinese
students.Good
news:
There
many
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )new
scholarships
this
year,
both
from
the
government
and
universities,
such
as
the
Scotland
International
Scholarship.Concerns:
Money.
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t's
expensive
to
study
in
the
UK,
with
an
average
cost
of
200,000
to
300,000
yuan
a
year.Useful
link:
www,
educationuk,
org.
cn
CCanada's
multicu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ltural
environment
is
good
for
students'
studies
and
careers.Good
news:
S
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudents
are
allowed
to
take
off
campus
part-time
jobs
during
their
studies
from
last
year.
It'll
help
pay
living
expenses.
Students
can
get
two-year
work
permits
after
graduation.Concerns:
Only
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )limited
number
of
scholarships
are
available.
They
rarely
cover
the
full
cost
of
a
study
programme.Useful
link:
21世纪教育网
studycanada,
ca
DGood
climate,
high
qua
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lity
education,
favorable
immigration
(移民)
policy:
these
make
Australia
one
of
the
most
popular
choices
among
Chinese
students.Good
news:
A
new
E-v
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isa
policy
ensure
a
quick
application
process
(
four
weeks
compared
with
12
weeks
before
)Concerns:
Tui
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion
fees
(学费)
have
risen
in
past
years.
The
total
cost
is
about
200,000
yuan
to
attend
a
university
located
in
big
cities
like
Sydney
or
Melbourne.Useful
link:21世纪教育网
students,
idp.
come
ETulips,
wind
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mills
and
wooden
shoes:
this
was
the
image
that
once
drew
tourists.
But
Holland
has
more
to
offer.Good
news:
F
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom
2005,
Holland
and
China
started
recognizing
each
other's
education
certificates.
And
from
2006,
the
government
provides
4
million
euros(欧元)
for
scholarships
to
Chinese
students
every
year.Concerns:
Not
many
Chinese
know
aboutDutch
education.
Speaking
Dutch
sounds
not
easy.Useful
link:
21世纪教育网
nesobeijing,
com
FItaly
is
getting
a
lo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
of
attention
this
year
in
China,
with
the
China-Italy
Year.
Its
art,
culture
and
fashion
appeal
to
many.Good
news:
China
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
Italy
will
recognize
each
other's
educational
certificates
soon.
Its
government-funded
universities
are
tuition
free
to
international
students.Concerns
:The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )language
is
a
problem.
Most
classes
are
taught
in
Italy.
Useful
link:
www,
studyinitaly,
cn
请阅读以下学位申请者的信息，然后匹配申请者和其拟申请留学的国家：
46.
Zhang
Yua
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
has
passed
the
IELTS
and
hopes
to
go
to
a
foreign
country
for
further
study
with
easier
access
to
visas
and
international
environment,
regardless
of
the
tuition
fee.
47.
Li
Hong
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can
afford
a
tuition
of
about
200,000
yuan.
She
wishes
to
study
in
a
foreign
country
with
good
climate
and
wishes
to
go
on
staying
in
the
country
after
he
finishes
studying
there.
48.
Zhang
Hua
has
pas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed
the
TOFEL
and
GRE.
He
wants
to
have
more
chances
of
getting
scholarship
to
study
in
a
foreign
country.
49.
Wang
Ying
doe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sn’t
have
so
much
money
and
wishes
to
study
art
at
a
university
in
a
foreign
country
as
an
international
student.
50.
Li
Ming
would
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
like
to
take
campus
part-time
jobs
while
studying
in
a
foreign
country
and
wishes
to
go
on
staying
in
the
country
after
he
finishes
studying
there.
【参考答案】信息匹配：46-50.
BDAFC
信息匹配
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先请阅读下列帐篷的信息：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
AThe
Hardwear
Hoo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pster
provides
roomy,
shelter
for
you
and
5
of
your
friends
any
season
of
the
year.
Its
revolutionary
design
adds
space
to
the
tent
without
additional
weight,
so
you
have
plenty
of
room
for
cooking,
sleeping,
hanging
out,
and
having
fun.
Weight
10.5kg.
Cost
$499.
B
The
North
Face
VE
25
features
top-shelf
materials
and
construction
so
you
and
two
mountain
climbing
partners
can
feel
safe
and
secure
any
time
of
year.
Its
reinforced
egg-shaped
structure
can
withstand
the
absolute
worst
mountain
weather,
storms,
high
winds
and
heavy
snow.
Weight
4.5
kg.
Cost
$560.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
CSierra
Lightning
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )HD
-
Fully
waterproof
and
designed
to
keep
things
light
without
sacrificing
internal
space
or
ease
of
setup.
Plenty
of
room
for
you
and
two
friends
to
stay
warm,
dry
and
safe
on
your
next
trip.
Weight
4.5kg.
Cost
$139.
DThe
Hubba
2-Person
Tent
is
perfect
when
you
head
out
for
some
spring
or
summer
camping
with
a
friend.
It's
simple
to
set
up,
which
is
helpful
in
bad
weather
or
low
light.
Weight
3.2
kg.
Cost
$89.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
ECopper
Spur
UL3
4-Person
3-Season
Tent
–
this
family-sized
tent
uses
aluminum
poles
and
nylon
fabrics
to
minimise
weight.
Gives
you
enough
room
to
move
at
night
without
overloading
your
pack.
Ideal
for
any
spring,
summer
or
autumn
outings.
Weight
3.0kg.
Cost
$369.
FThe
Alpinist
2-Person
4-Season
Single-Wall
Tent
–
uses
high-tech
material
to
deliver
the
protection
of
a
double-wall tent
without
the
weight.
Although
this
single-wall
shelter
weighs
only
2.5kg,
its
three-pole
design
holds
tough
against
mountain
storms,
and
its
steep
walls
shed
snow
and
rain
like
a
champ.
Cost
$685.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
以下是相关人物及要求的描述，请把描述与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来。
1.
Jane,
her
hus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )band
and
their
three
children
are
taking
on
a
two-week
driving
tour
of
north
Queensland.
They
plan
to
camp
outside
each
night
to
enjoy
the
wonderful
summer
weather.
【答案】A
【解析】Jane一家五口人进行两周的驾
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )车旅行，他们计划在外面露营度过晚上，来享受美好的夏天的天气。选项A叙述的是The
Hardwear
Hoopster
provides
roomy,
shelter
for
you
and
5
of
your
friends
any
season
of
the
year.一年四季都可以，并且可以供六个人使用，符合Jane一家的要求，故选A。
2.
Mike
is
going
on
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
four-day
hiking
trip
to
the
top
of
Mt
Jones.
He
and
his
three
hiking
mates
must
carry
all
their
own
food
and
water
so
he
wants
a
lightweight
tent
that
is
big
enough
for
all
of
them.
【答案】E
【解析】Mike想去Mt
Jones进行徒
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )步旅行，他和三个同伴一起去，他们自备食物和水，所以他们想要一个轻的帐篷，并且能够足够他们住下的帐篷。选项E叙述的是Copper
Spur
UL3
4-Person
3-Season
Tent
–
this
family-sized
tent
uses
aluminum
poles
and
nylon
fabrics
to
minimise
weight.
Weight
3.0kg.这种帐篷可供4个人使用，重量是3千克，是非常轻的，这正符合Mike的要求，故选E。
3.
Hank
and
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
brother
are
planning
a
week-long
fishing
trip
to
Bourne
Beach.
As
it
is
summer
and
they
don’t
go
camping
often,
they
just
want
an
inexpensive
tent
to
provide
a
little
shade
from
the
sun
and
protection
from
any
rain.
【答案】D
【解析】Hank和他的弟弟计划进行一次去
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Bourne
Beach的一周垂钓旅行，他们想要一个比较便宜的帐篷，提供阴凉处并且能够防雨就行了。选项D叙述的是The
Hubba
2-Person
Tent
It's
simple
to
set
up,
which
is
helpful
in
bad
weather
or
low
light.
Weight
3.2
kg.
Cost
$89.这种帐篷简易又轻，又便宜，这正符合Hank他们的要求，故选D。
4.
Victor
is
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aded
on
the
dangerous
two-week
hike
to
the
top
of
Mt
Kembla
with
a
climbing
buddy.
He
needs
a
very
light-weight
tent
that
will
be
able
to
provide
him
with
protection
from
the
freezing
temperatures
at
the
mountaintop.
【答案】F
【解析】Victor想和他的朋友去Mt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Kembla爬山，两周的时间，他们需要携带比较轻的帐篷来御寒。选项F叙述的是The
Alpinist
2-Person
4-Season
Single-Wall
Tent
uses
high-tech
material
to
deliver
the
protection
of
a
double-wall tent
without
the
weight.
its
three-pole
design
holds
tough
against
mountain
storms,
and
its
steep
walls
shed
snow
and
rain
like
a
champ.这种帐篷是用高科技的材料做成的，双面墙能抵御风暴御寒重量很轻，这正符合Victor他们的要求，故选F。
5.
Wilma
and
tw
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
friends
are
going
on
a
3
day
walk
through
the
Blue
Mountains.
Although
it
is
summer,
rain
is
frequent
and
the
nighttime
temperature
can
drop
to
8-10.
As
they
are
students
their
budget
is
limited.
【答案】C
【解析】Wilma和他的两个朋友要进行一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )次穿越the
Blue
Mountains的三天的旅行，正值夏天这里会经常下雨，夜间的温度会降到8-10度，他们是学生预算是有限的。选项C叙述的是Sierra
Lightning
HD
-
Fully
waterproof
and
designed
to
keep
things
light
without
sacrificing
internal
space
or
ease
of
setup.
Plenty
of
room
for
you
and
two
friends
to
stay
warm,
dry
and
safe
on
your
next
trip.
Cost
$139.这种帐篷可以容纳三个人，它是用防水的材料做成的适合在夏天使用，对于学生来说139美元价格还可以，这正符合Victor他们的要求，故选C。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
In
parts
of
Afr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ica,
the
sky
is
filled
with
a
dark
cloud.
But
this
is
no
rain
cloud.
It
is
a
living
cloud
made
of
billions
of
locusts
that
are
traveling
across
the
continent
eating
everything
in
their
path.
And
in
the
battle
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stop
this
disaster,
a
radio
station
in
Senegal,
West
Africa,
is
offering
listeners
50
kilograms
of
rice
if
they
can
catch
and
kill
50
kilograms
of
locusts.
The
radio
station
is
in
one
of
Senegal’s
worst
affected
regions.
This
is
West
A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )frica’s
biggest
locust
disaster
in
15
years,
and
it
is
moving
east,
causing
huge
damage
to
crops.
As
they
move,
they
breed,
and
increase
their
number
and
will
soon
threaten
Sudan
in
the
northeast
of
Africa.
Some
say
it
could
reach
Asia.
Experts
say
the
gre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
damage
to
crops
in
areas
already
suffering
from
food
shortages
and
war
could
cause
many
people
to
go
hungry.
Governments
in
the
region
are
not
well
equipped
to
fight
the
pest.
Although
leaders
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
12
countries
have
agreed
on
a
plan,
it
is
not
expected
to
be
enough.
“We
are
now
treating
6,000
hectares
per
day
with
pesticide,
but
we
need
to
treat
20,000
hectares
per
day
in
order
to
have
any
hope
of
controlling
this
disaster,”
said
Mohamed
Abdallahi
Ould
Babah,
director
of
locust
control
in
Mauritania.
Requests
are
being
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ade
for
international
aid,
which
is
the
only
way
to
limit
the
crisis,
the
UN’s
Food
and
Agriculture
Organization
warned.
1.
The
purpos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
of
offering
people
rice
for
catching
locusts
in
Senegal
is
________.
A.
to
get
more
people
to
eat
rice
so
as
to
leave
less
for
locusts
B.
to
get
more
people
involved
in
the
war
on
the
locusts
C.
to
prevent
more
people
from
starvation
D.
to
get
more
people
to
listen
to
the
radio
report
on
locusts
2.
Which
of
the
follow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
is
not
the
reason
for
West
Africans
going
hungry
A.
Locust
disaster
causes
the
great
damage
to
crops.
B.
Food
supply
is
far
from
the
need
of
the
people.
C.
These
regions
are
affected
by
the
war.
D.
Governments
are
unwilling
to
fight
the
pest.
3.
It
can
be
concl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uded
that,
in
order
to
end
the
locust
disaster,
________.
A.
leaders
of
12
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )countries
in
West
Africa
should
call
on
their
people
to
take
action
B.
insects
experts
should
be
sent
to
these
regions
C.
other
countr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies
outside
Africa
should
keep
close
watch
on
their
own
lands
D.
Help
from
all
over
the
world
is
in
urgent
demand
4.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about
A.
Food
shortage
in
A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )frica.
B.
International
aid
to
Africa.
C.
The
insects
att
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ack
on
Africa.
D.
Terrible
storm
in
Africa.
1.
B
推测题。根据第二段意义，广播电台向听众悬赏捕杀蝗虫。可推测出其目的是让更多的人参与到救灾行动中来。
2.
D
细节理解题。根据第四段意义：专家
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )称一些地区本来就食品匮乏，并饱受战火之苦，而灾害给农作物产量造成的损失更是雪上加霜。许多人因此而挨饿。
3.
D
推理题。根据短文最后一段的意义：国际社会施以援手是抑制灾情的唯一方法。由此推理可得“国际援助迫在眉睫”。
4.
C
主旨题。根据短文第一段的描述及下文的阐发可看出本文的主题是“非洲西部的虫灾”。2017庐江县（安徽）高考英语一轮任务型阅读类和阅读优选优编题及参考答案
任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。
【2016高考训练】任务型阅读：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
You
want
to
be
confi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dent
and
feel
confident,
but
what
if
you're
starting
with
little
or
no
confidence
True
self-confidence
isn't
an
overnight
acquisition.
It
takes
dedication
to
realize
you
are
a
good
human
being
that
is
worthy
of
respect
and
love.
Recognize
your
insecurities
What
does
that
voice
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
the
back
of
your
mind
say
Why
do
you
feel
uncomfortable
or
ashamed
of
yourself
This
could
be
anything
from
regrets
to
friends
at
school
or
negative
experience.
Whatever
is
making
you
feel
unworthy,
or
ashamed,
identify
it,
give
it
a
name,
and
write
it
down.
You
can
also
tear
these
written
pieces
to
start
feeling
positive
on
those
points.
Get
rid
of
insecurities
gradually
Each
day
you
should
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eaken
it.
There's
no
quick
fix.
Get
to
the
root
of
the
problem;
focus
on
it
and
understand
that
you
need
to
resolve
each
issue
before
you
can
move
on.
Check
if
it
is
an
old
past
emotion
and
if
it
is
really
still
relevant
or
applicable
in
your
life
today.
And
that
does
not
mean
you
have
to
get
rid
of
whatever
makes
you
feel
bad
(many
times,
you
simply
can't).
You
need
to
learn
to
accept
yourself,
your
past,
your
circumstances
as
they
are,
without
necessarily
thinking
of
them
as
“bad”.
Identify
your
successes
Everyone
is
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood
at
something,
so
discover
the
things
at
which
you
do
extremely
well,
then
focus
on
your
talents.
Give
yourself
permission
to
be
proud
of
them.
Give
yourself
credit
for
your
successes.
Inferiority
(自卑)
is
a
state
of
mind
in
which
you've
declared
yourself
a
victim.
Do
not
allow
yourself
to
be
victimized.
Be
Positive
Avoid
self-pity,
or
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
pity
and
sympathy
of
others.
Never
allow
others
to
make
you
feel
inferior—they
can
only
do
so
if
you
let
them.
If
you
continue
to
dislike
and
look
down
upon
yourself,
others
are
going
to
do
and
believe
likewise.
Instead,
speak
in
a
positive
way
about
yourself,
about
your
future,
and
about
your
progress.
Do
not
be
afraid
to
show
your
strengths
and
qualities
to
others.
By
doing
so,
you
strengthen
those
ideas
in
your
mind
and
encourage
your
growth
in
a
positive
direction.
Apply
“facial
feedback
theory”
Studies
surroundi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
what’s
called
the
"facial
feedback
theory"
suggest
that
the
expressions
on
your
face
can
actually
encourage
your
brain
to
express
certain
emotions.
So
look
in
the
mirror
and
smile
every
day,
and
you
might
feel
happier
with
yourself
and
more
confident
in
the
long
run.
Help
others
When
you
know
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’re
of
help
to
the
people
around
you,
and
are
making
a
positive
difference
in
other
people’s
lives
(even
if
it's
just
being
kinder
to
the
person
who
serves
you
coffee
in
the
morning),
you'll
know
that
you
are
a
positive
force
in
the
world—which
will
boost
yourself
confidence.
Now,
dear
friends,
wil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
you
let
confidence
keep
you
company
Be
confident,
and
accomplishing
your
goals
will
be
just
around
the
corner.
Title:
The
ways
to
become
confident
Specific
ways
Supporting
details
Recognizing
insecurities
Find
out
what（1)
▲
you
uncomfortable
or
ashamed,forget
it
and
feel
positive.
(2)
▲
insecurities
gradually
Find
out
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(3)
▲
of
problems,
resolve
them
and
learn
to
accept
(4)
▲
you
are.
Identifying
successes
Find
out
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
talents,
take
(5)
▲
in
them
and
praise
yourself
for
your
successes.
Being
positive
Speak
(6)
▲
about
yourself.Don’t
make
yourself
(7)
▲
by
others.
Applying
“facial
feedback
theory”
Look
in
the
mirror
and
smile
to
gain
more
(8)
▲
____
.
Helping
others
Be
(9)
▲
to
the
people
around
you.
ConclusionConfiden
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
helps
people
accomplish
goals
and
become
worthy
to
be
(10)
▲
and
loved.
任务型阅读：（每题1分）
1makes/leaves;
2.Removing;
3.causes
/
roots;
4.what;
5.pride;
6.positively;
7.
pitied
/
sympathized;
8.confidence
9.
helpful;
10.respected
【2014高考英语南京市、盐城市一模】
任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
You’ve
just
graduate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
from
business
school
and
you
feel
like
the
world
is
your
oyster,
only
to
find
that
job
offers
aren’t
knocking
down
your
door
as
expected,
making
MBAs
wonder
why
they’re
not
getting
hired.
This
can
be
disheartening,
but
as
an
MBA,
you
know
that
perception(洞察力)is
more
important
than
reality.
The
key
to
getting
hired
is
an
employer’s
perception
of
you.
Many
MBA
graduates
are
guilty
of
unconsciously
displaying
signs
that
they
are
not
the
best
fit
for
the
job.
Once
you
discover
what
these
common
mistakes
are,
you
can
put
your
MBA
skills
to
use
and
strategize
how
to
turn
things
in
your
favor
and
land
the
job
you’ve
been
looking
for.
Employers
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eel
more
comfortable
hiring
MBAs
with
experience
because
there
is
less
need
for
training.
Many
MBAs
mistakenly
apply
for
jobs
they
are
obviously
not
qualified
for
or
which
require
more
experience
than
they
have,
leaving
them
scratching
their
heads
at
why
they’re
not
getting
interviews.
Recruiters
want
MBAs
who
can
prove
their
ability
to
increase
revenues,
decrease
costs,
and
help
their
business
succeed
in
some
way.
Show
that
you
can
help
the
company
by
providing
concrete
examples
of
relevant
experience.
MBAs
often
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave
great
resumes
showing
all
the
right
qualifications,
but
then
blow
the
interview
with
inappropriate
behavior,
such
as
a
lack
of
professional
appearance,
poor
hygiene,
or
even
a
bad
attitude.
It’s
necessary
to
be
on
your
best
behavior,
dress
appropriately,
and
not
seem
cocky,
bored,
or
disinterested
in
the
company.
A
little
enthusiasm
won’t
hurt
you,
especially
when
it
comes
to
a
potential
new
job.
Every
business
wants
to
put
their
most
enthusiastic
MBAs
forward
with
important
clients
and
customers,
so
be
sure
to
show
your
passion
for
your
work.
Another
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mistake
you
may
be
making
unknowingly
is
how
you
portray
yourself
on
social
media.
As
an
MBA,
you
know
how
important
networking
is,
and
these
days,
most
of
it
is
done
online.
Don’t
assume
that
employers
aren’t
interested
in
your
online
profiles.
Many
employers
now
use
social
networking
sites
and
online
searches
to
check
up
on
potential
hires.
Inappropriate
photos
and
information,
such
as
annoying
material
or
implications
of
drinking
and
drug
use
are
huge
red
flags
to
employers.
Even
discriminatory
comments
related
to
race,
gender,
or
religion
will
leave
employers
with
a
bad
impression.
Make
sure
to
remove
any
photos,
content,
or
links
that
can
work
against
you
in
an
employer’s
eyes.
Don’t
forget
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
practice
makes
perfect
when
it
comes
to
finding
a
great
MBA
job.
Earning
your
MBA
was
a
huge
accomplishment,
but
there’s
always
room
for
improvement.
Ask
your
classmates,
peers,
family,
and
even
past
co-workers
or
managers
for
feedback.
Show
multiple,
trusted
resources
the
job
posting
you’re
interested
in,
your
cover
letter
and
resume.
Take
constructive
criticism
on
how
it
can
be
better.
Do
mock
interviews
to
help
relieve
any
tension
and
gain
a
better
idea
of
how
you’d
like
to
present
yourself.
With
a
few
minor
changes
to
your
resume
and
the
way
you
interact
with
others,
you’ll
be
hearing
“you’re
hired”
in
no
time!
Title
Why
MBA
graduates
are not
getting
hired
(71)
Commonly-made
?▲
Many
of
you
MBA
graduate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
unconsciously
display
unfavorable
signs,
and
(72) ?▲ to
bring
out
the
best
in
yourselves.◇While
(73) ?▲
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for
jobs,
you
do
not
take
your
qualifications
and
experience
into
consideration.◇You
(74) ?▲ inap
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )propriately,
thus
losing
a
good
opportunity
to
have
an
interview.◇You
make
the
(75) ?▲ that
employers
know
nothing
about
your
online
profiles.
Possible
solutions
You
should
make
full
us
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
of
your
skills
to
take
a
turn
for
the
(76) ?▲ .◇Try
to
show
your
(77)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ?▲ to
help
the
company,
providing
concrete
examples
of
relevant
experience.◇Be
well-behaved,
and
(78) ?▲ to
please
the
company.◇Remove
from
the
Internet
your
inappropriate
photos,
information,
and
discriminatory
comments
that
may
(79) ?▲ your
employers
unfavorably.
Conclusion
You
are
bound
to
(8
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0) ?▲ in
job
hunting
if
you
keep
in
mind
that
practice
makes
perfect
and
there
is
always
room
for
improvement.
【参考答案】
71.
mistakes 72.
fail 73.
applying 74.
behave
75.
assumption
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
76.
better 77.
ability/capacity/qualifications
78.
enthusiastic/passionate
79.
impress 80.
succeed
(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：涂卡时，如答题卡上没有E、F、G选项，请按如下方式填涂：选E涂AB；选F涂BC；选G涂CD。
Many
people
think
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
guys
as
being
carefree
when
it
comes
to
their
appearance.
But
in
fact,
a
lot
of
guys
spend
plenty
of
time
in
front
of
the
mirror.
They
care
just
as
much
as
girls
do
about
their
body
image.
Body
image
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
person’s
opinions
and
feelings
about
his
or
her
own
body
and
physical
appearance.
1
.
You
appreciate
your
body
for
its
capabilities
and
accept
its
imperfections.
2
.
Here
are
some
ideas:
Recognize
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
strengths.
Different
body
types
are
good
for
different
things.
What
does
your
body
do
well
Maybe
your
speed,
strength,
or
coordination
makes
you
better
than
others
at
a
certain
sport.
That
may
be
basketball,
table
tennis,
mountain
biking,
dancing,
or
even
running.
Or
perhaps
you
have
non-sports
skills,
like
drawing,
painting,
singing,
playing
a
musical
instrument,
writing,
or
acting.
3
.
Exercise
regularly.
E
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xercise
can
help
you
look
good
and
feel
good
about
yourself.
Good
physiques
(体型)
don’t
just
happen.
4
.
A
healthy
habit
can
be
as
simple
as
exercising
20
minutes
to
1
hour
three
days
a
week.
Working
out
can
also
lift
your
spirits.
Respect
your
body!
Pra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctising
good
habits—regular
showering;
taking
care
of
your
teeth,
hair,
and
skin;
wearing
clean
cloths
and
so
on—can
help
you
build
a
positive
body
image.
5
.
Your
body
is
just
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
one
part
of
who
you
are.
Your
talent
for
comedy,
a
quick
wit
(智慧),
and
all
the
other
things
make
you
unique.
So
try
not
to
let
small
imperfections
take
over.
Use
this
as
an
opportunity
to
discover
what
you’re
good
at.
Be
yourself.
Having
a
posit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive
body
image
means
feeling
satisfied
with
the
way
you
look.
Just
explore
talents
that
you
feel
good
about.
They
take
hard
work,
regular
workouts,
and
a
healthy
diet.
The
good
news
is
that
self-image
and
body
image
can
be
changed.
So,
what
can
you
do
to
develop
a
positive
body
image
【参考答案】1—5
CGDEB
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Last
July,
my
12
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-year-old
car
died
on
California’s
Santa
Ana
Freeway.
It
was
an
hour
before
sunset,
and
I
was
25
miles
from
home.
I
couldn’t
reach
anyone
to
pick
me
up,
so
I
decided
to
take
a
bus.
Not
knowing
the
routes,
I
figured
I’d
just
head
east.
A
bus
pulled
up,
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
asked
the
driver
how
far
she
was
going.
“Four
more
lights,”
she
said.
There
was
another
bus
I
could
take
from
there.
This
clearly
was
going
to
be
a
long
night.
She
dropped
me
off
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
the
end
of
her
route
and
told
me
which
bus
to
look
for.
After
waiting
30
minutes,
I
began
to
think
about
a
very
expensive
taxi
ride
home.
Then
a
bus
pulled
up.
There
was
no
lighted
number
above
its
windshield(挡风玻璃).
It
was
out
of
service.
But
the
door
opened,
and
I
was
surprised
to
find
that
it
was
the
same
driver.
“I
just
can’t
lea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
you
here,”
she
said.
“This
isn’t
the
nicest
place.
I’ll
give
you
a
ride
home.”
“You’ll
drive
me
home
in
the
bus ”
I
asked,
perplexed(困惑).
“No,
I’ll
take
you
in
my
car,”
she
said.
“It’s
a
long
way,”
I
protested.
“Come
on,
”
she
said.
“I
have
nothing
else
to
do.”
As
we
drove
from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
station
in
her
car,
she
began
telling
me
a
story.
A
few
days
earlier,
her
brother
had
run
out
of
gas.
A
good
Samaritan
picked
him
up,
took
him
to
a
service
station
and
then
back
to
his
car.
“I’m
just
passing
the
favor
along,
”
she
said.
When
I
offered
her
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )money
as
a
thank-you,
she
wouldn’t
hear
of
it.
“That
wouldn’t
make
it
a
favor,
”
she
said.
“Just
do
something
nice
for
somebody.
Pass
it
along.”
1.
Why
did
the
writer
say
that
he
would
have
a
long
night
A.
He
wondered
how
long
he
had
to
wait
for
the
next
bus.
B.
No
driver
would
give
him
a
ride.
C.
He
didn’t
know
the
routes.
D.
He
perhaps
would
have
to
take
a
taxi.
2.
Judging
from
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
context,
the
place
where
the
writer
waited
for
the
second
bus
was
_______.
A.
very
quiet
and
peaceful
B.
dark
without
street
lights
C.
neither
clean
nor
beautiful
D.
a
little
unsafe
3.
Why
did
the
wri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter
change
his
mind
after
waiting
for
30
minutes
at
the
end
of
the
route
A.
No
bus
would
come
at
the
time.
B.
A
taxi
ride
would
be
more
comfortable.
C.
He
became
impatient
and
a
bit
worried.
D.
He
knew
the
driver
would
never
return.
4.
The
bus
driver
drove
the
writer
home
later
because
________.
A.
she
happened
to
go
in
the
same
direction
B.
she
wanted
to
do
something
good
for
other
people
C.
her
brother
told
her
to
do
so
D.
she
wanted
to
earn
more
money
5.
The
bus
driver
hoped
that
the
writer
________.
A.
would
do
as
she
did
B.
would
keep
her
in
memory
C.
would
give
the
money
to
others
D.
would
do
her
a
favor
1.
A。推理判断题。根据Four
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore
lights,
she
said.
There
was
another
bus
I
could
take
from
there.
This
clearly
was
going
to
be
a
long
night可知答案为A。
2.
D。推理判断题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据I
just
can’t
leave
you
here,
this
isn’t
the
nicest
place.
I’ll
give
you
a
ride
home(晚上这里不安全，我将送你回家)可知答案为D。
3.
C。推理判断题。根据Afte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
waiting
30
minutes,
I
began
to
think
about
a
very
expensive
taxi
ride
home作者在这里等了很久都不见有车来，因此他应该是着急了，所以有搭的士车回家的想法，即答案选C。
4.
B。推理判断题。从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )司机的回答Just
do
something
nice
for
somebody.
Pass
it
along
可知他只是想帮助别人，即答案选B。
5.
A。事实细节题。从司机和作者的对话中可知她只是想为他人做些好事，比较四个选项可知此题最佳答案为A。安徽庐江县2017高考英语任务型阅读类和阅读一轮练习及答案
任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。
【吉林省长春市调研试题】
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内荇，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中奋两项为多余选项。
Kids
with
sp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecial
needs
refer
to
any
kid
who
might
need
extra
help
because
of
a
medical,
emotional,
or
learning
problem.
For
example,
kids
who
can
not
walk
need
wheelchairs.
They
not
only
need
equipment
that
helps
them
get
around,
but
they
might
need
to
have
ramps
(坡道)
or
elevators
available.
____71____
Kids
with
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
illness
would
have
special
needs,
too.
____72____
Kids
with
sight
problems
might
need
Braille
books
to
read.
Kids
with
hearing
problems
might
need
hearing
aids.
____73____
It
might
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
harder
to
do
normal
things—like
learning
to
read
or
just
getting
around
the
school.
The
good
news
is
that
parents,
doctors,
nurses,
teachers,
and
others
can
help.
The
goal
is
to
help
kids
be
as
independent
as
possible.
Other
kids
also
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
be
a
big
help.
How
By
being
a
friend.
Kids
who
use
a
wheelchair
or
have
lots
of
health
problems
want
friends
just
as
you
do.
But
meeting
people
and
making
friends
can
be
difficult.
____74____
Be
sure
to
tell
a
teacher
if
you
see
someone
being
bullied
(欺辱）or
teased.
____75____
Being
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riendly
to
kids
with
special
needs
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
be
helpful.
As
you
get
to
know
them,
they
may
help
you
understand
what
it's
like
to
be
in
their
shoes.
And
you'll
be
helping
fill
a
very
special
need,
one
that
everybody
has—the
need
for
good
mends.
A.
Some
kids
might
laugh
at
or
make
fun
of
them.
B.
It
is
good
manners
to
offer
help
to
kids
with
special
needs.
C.
Life
can
be
challenging
for
a
kid
with
special
needs.
D.
They
also
might
need
to
get
a
special
bus
to
school.
E.
They
might
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
need
medicine
or
other
help
as
they
go
about
their
daily
activities.
F.
Also,
try
to
be
helpful
it
you
know
someone
with
special
needs.
G.
Someone
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld
have
trouble
with
anxiety,
but
you
wouldn't
know
it
unless
told
about
it.
【参考答案】（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇关于有特殊需要的孩子的文章。
71.D【命题立意】
考查学生对上下文句式的承接。
【试题解析】
根据前面的句式they
need…可判断下面的句型
“They
also
might
need…”故选D。
72.E【命题立意】
考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。
【试题解析】
从下文的例子的提示，可知他们从事日常活动时需要医疗或者其他方面的帮助。
73.C【命题立意】
考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解能力。
【试题解析】
该空后面提到了“harder”，所以前面的空要填C，对于残疾孩子生活是充满挑战的，即艰难的。
74.A【命题立意】
考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。
【试题解析】
该空前面说的是残
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )疾孩子交朋友困难。后面说的是“要是发现有人被欺侮，要告诉老师”，所以前空内容为“有的小孩儿笑话他们”比较合适。
75.F【命题立意】
考查考生对行文逻辑和篇章结构的把握能力。
【试题解析】
本段说的是如何与残障孩子交朋友，帮助他们。所有选F。
信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先，请阅读下列应用文：
A．“Organic
produce
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
always
better，”
Gold
said.“The
food
is
free
of
pesticides(农药)，and
you
are
generally
supporting
family
farms
instead
of
large
farms.And
more
often
than
not
it
is
locally
grown
and
seasonal，so
it
is
more
tasty.”Gold
is
one
of
a
growing
number
of
shoppers
buying
into
the
organic
trend，and
supermarkets
across
Britain
are
counting
on
more
like
him
as
they
grow
their
organic
food
business.
B．Market
res
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earch
shows
that
Gold
and
others
who
buy
organic
food
can
generally
give
clear
reasons
for
their
preferences，but
their
knowledge
of
organic
food
is
far
from
complete.For
example，small
amounts
of
pesticides
can
be
used
on
organic
products.And
about
three
quarters
of
organic
food
in
Britain
is
not
local
but
imported
to
meet
growing
demand.“The
demand
for
organic
food
is
increasing
by
about
one
third
every
year，so
it
is
a
very
fast growing
market，”said
Sue
Flock，a
specialist
in
this
line
of
business.
C．Many
cities
aroun
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
the
world
today
are
heavily
polluted.Careless
methods
of
production
and
lack
of
consumer
demand
for
environment friendly
products
have
contributed
to
the
pollution
problem.One
result
is
that
millions
of
tons
of
glass，paper，plastic
and
metal
containers
are
produced，and
these
are
difficult
to
get
rid
of.
D．However，today，more
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
more
consumers
are
choosing
“green”
and
demanding
that
the
products
they
buy
should
be
safe
for
the
environment.Before
they
buy
a
product，they
ask
questions
like
these：“Will
this
shampoo
damage
the
environment？”“Can
this
metal
container
be
reused
or
can
it
only
be
used
once？”
E．Only
a
few
years
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go，it
was
impossible
to
find
green
products
in
supermarkets，but
now
there
are
hundreds.Some
supermarket
products
carry
labels(标签)
to
show
that
the
product
is
green.Some
companies
have
made
the
manufacturing(制造)
of
clean
and
safe
products
their
main
selling
point
and
emphasized
it
in
their
advertising.
F．The
concern
for
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )safer
and
cleaner
environment
is
making
companies
rethink
how
they
do
business.No
longer
will
the
public
accept
the
old
attitude
of
“Buy
it，use
it，throw
it
away，and
forget
it.”The
public
pressure
is
on，and
gradually
business
is
cleaning
up
its
act.
请阅读以下读者的信息，然后匹配读者和他/她最适合的杂志。
1．How
I
was
struck
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
the
clear
water
and
fresh
air
in
my
childhood！But
everything
has
changed，that
is，the
clear
water
and
fresh
air
are
nowhere
to
be
found
again
as
they
were.Above
all，a
great
deal
of
waste
hardly
rots
away.
(　　)
2．More
and
more
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people
are
beginning
to
have
a
good
knowledge
of
the
importance
of
a
safer
and
cleaner
environment，which
in
turn
forces
the
business
to
be
cleaned
up.
(　　)
3．Organic
pro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ducts
are
getting
more
and
more
popular
among
people，but
we
should
know
the
fact
that
organic
products
might
also
have
something
to
do
with
pesticides.
(
　)
4．I’m
very
much
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ond
of
growing
some
vegetables
of
my
own
in
my
small
garden，for
many
vegetables
on
sale
in
markets
are
actually
becoming
more
and
more
dangerous
as
a
result
of
widespread
pesticides.
(　　)
5．Nowadays
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
very
convenient
for
consumers
to
find
and
buy
green
food
in
supermarkets
as
they
are
clearly
marked.
(　　)
【参考答案】
1．C　[C项的开头就说很
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )多城市受到严重污染，这与“the
clear
water
and
fresh
air
are
nowhere
to
be
found”相吻合。]
2．F　[从关键词business可知应选F。]
3．B　[B项中“small
amoun
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
of
pesticides
can
be
used
on
organic
products”与最后一句意思一致。]
4．A　[A项中的family
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arms正好与“growing
some
vegetables
of
my
own
in
my
small
garden”相符合。]
5．E　[E项中的“Some
superma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rket
products
carry
labels(标签)
to
show
that
the
product
is
green.”意为很容易在超市买到标着绿色食品标签的商品，这与本句意思一致。]
任务型阅读
New
research
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
says
35
percent
of
child
deaths
worldwide
are
caused
by
hunger.
The
research
comes
from
poor
to
middle-income
countries
in
Africa,
Asia
and
Latin
America.
Robert
Black
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom
the
Bloomberg
School
of
Public
Health
at
Johns
Hopkins
University
in
Maryland
.is
the
lead
writer
of
the
research.
He
says
more
than
3.5
million
mothers
and
children
under
five
die
in
poor
countries
each
year
because
of
hunger.
He
says
more
than
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )two
million
children
die
from
underdevelopment,
either
before
or
after
birth.
Millions
of
others
who
survive
face
a
lifetime
of
disabilities
or
early
death
and
the
effects
are
not
just
physical.
Poor
mental
development
also
results
from
hunger
as
children
grow.
Then
the
cycle
of
poverty
and
hunger
often
continues
for
their
children.
Doctor
Black
says
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
hungry
children
are
also
more
likely
to
have
conditions
like
high
blood
pressure
and
heart
disease
as
adults.
He
says
the
studies
show
that
food
programs
need
to
place
the
greatest
importance
on
the
first
two
years
of
life.
Hungry
children
can
suffer
their
whole
life
damage
from
age
two.
It
is
high
time
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )their
diets
were
improved.
Diets
should
include
foods
rich
in
vitamin
A
and
other
useful
vitamins
and
minerals.
The
researchers
say
early
help
such
as
this
could
reduce
child
deaths
by
25%.
This
research
has
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lso
faced
some
criticism.
A
medical
aid
group
says
the
researchers
underestimate(低估)
the
number
of
child
deaths
due
to
hunger.
The
researchers
say
there
are
findings
that
support
this
treatment
but
more
studies
are
needed
to
compare
it
to
hospital
care.
Title
A
new
research
Theme
(1)
________
is
children’s
biggest
killer.
The　general　introduction
●Of
all
child
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )deaths
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
throughout
the
world,
35
percent
(2)
________
from
hunger.●The
children
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
poor
or
middle-income
countries
in
Africa,
Asia
and
Latin
America
are
(3)
________
with
such
a
situation.●Each
year
hunger
causes
over
3.5
million
mothers
and
children
under
5
in
poor
countries
to
die.
The
(4)
________effects
of
hunger
on
children
●Over
two
million
childre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
die
of
huger
before
or
after
they
are(5)
________.●Millions
of
the
sur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vivors
will
be
disabled
all
their
lives
or
die
at
an
early(6)
________.●Hunger
can
also
result
in
children’s
bad
mental
development.●Hunger
can
bring
children
high
blood
pressure
and
heart
trouble,
too.
The
(7)
________to
save
children
●Food
programs
mu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
realize
the
period
between
the
birth
and
the
age
of
2
is
the
most
(8)
________
for
children’s
physical
development.●Diets
should
be
improved.●Diets
should
contain
food
with
(9)
________　vitamins
and
minerals.
Some
criticism
onthe
research
●Not
(10)
________
child
deaths
are
paid
attention
to
by
the
researchers.
【参考答案】任务型阅读
1.
Hunger
2.
result
3.
faced
4.
negative
5.
born
6.
age
7.
methods
8.
important
9.
rich
10.
enough
【2014高考英语广东省梅州市质检试卷】
信息匹配
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
　　阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列应用文：
AMarine
Life,
FranceThe
chance
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
experience
the
oceans
of
the
world.
Children
will
love
the
observatory,
with
water
all
around
them
and
big
fish
swimming
above
their
heads!
Afterwards
you
eat
at
a
world-famous
local
restaurant
before
boarding
the
ferry
at
9
p.m.Not
cheap,
but
a
great
day
out!
BAmsterdamerSa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )il
out
in
the
evening
and
enjoy
over
12
hours
in
the
Netherlands,
returning
the
following
night.
After
a
good
Dutch
breakfast
you
travel
by
train
direct
to
the
heart
of
the
wonderful
city
of
Amsterdam.
The
sightseeing
and
places
to
shop
will
make
this
a
day
to
remember.
Weekends
only.
CIreland
by
CarOnce
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
arrive
in
Ireland
you’re
quickly
on
beautiful
country
roads,
with
friendly
villages
where
you
can
stop
for
a
delicious
bite
to
eat.
The
special
price
allows
you
to
take
your
car
and
up
to
five
people
away
for
48
hours,
and
two
nights’
hotel
accommodation
can
be
arranged
for
a
little
extra.
DFrench
Hypermar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ket
Day
TripWhether
you
want
to
buy
or
just
look,
you’ll
love
this
tour.
The
large
Darney
shopping
center
is
a
shopper’s
dream!
You
will
find
a
great
number
of
local
goods
on
sale,
and
clothes
and
kitchen
goods
are
excellent
value.
Free
children’s
entertainment
all
day.
Leaves
10:00,
back
at
19:00.
EBelgium
by
Hydro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )foilA
four-day
trip.
From
England
you
cross
to
Belgium
in
just
100
minutes
by
hydrofoil!
You
are
served
food
and
drinks
during
the
crossing,
then
continue
your
journey
to
Brussels,
or
another
beautiful
city,
on
the
fast
Belgian
railway
network.
FSea
and
Mountains
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Northern
IrelandExplore
the
Northern
Ireland
countryside,
including
the
amazing
Mountains
of
Mourne
and
the
small
seaside
holiday
town
of
Newcastle.
They
ferry
leaves
the
port
in
Scotland
at
7:30
and
arrives
back
at
22:20.
Transport
in
Northern
Ireland
is
by
air-conditioned
coach.
以下是相关人物信息，请将相关的人物信息与他们想参加的旅游匹配起来。
46.
Ray
and
three
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
his
friends
would
like
to
spend
a
whole
weekend
driving
around
in
nice
scenery
and
enjoying
some
local
food.
47
Phil
and
Adam
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant
to
go
on
a
comfortable
trip
which
takes
them
quickly
to
an
interesting
city.
Then
they
want
to
enjoy
at
least
two
days
of
sightseeing.
48.
Mike,
Ka
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thy
and
their
three
children
don’t
have
much
money,
but
they
want
a
special
day
out
this
Saturday.
They
must
be
back
home
by
9
p.m.
49.
Kirsten
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
Dutch
student
who
is
studying
in
Scotland.
She
doesn’t
drive,
but
wants
a
day
trip
to
see
some
beautiful
scenery
and
spend
a
little
time
by
the
sea.
50.
Clare
and
Robert
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
want
to
enjoy
some
good
food,
but
would
also
like
to
give
their
two
young
children
a
day
to
remember.
They
don’t
mind
if
they
spend
a
lot
of
money.
【参考答案】信息匹配
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
46-50
C
E
D
F
A
阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Every
year
2.2
mill
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion
tons
of
oil
are
spilled
(
散落，溅出
)
into
the
ocean.
Actually,
this
only
amounts
to
a
small
percentage
of
the
total
1.6
billion
tons
of
oil
shipped
around
the
world
each
year.However,
this
spilled
oil
has
terrible
effects
on
ocean
life,
including
the
coastlines
where
the
off
washes
up
onto
shore.
Some
of
the
largest
spills
in
history
were
caused
by
oil
tankers
running
into
each
other
or
by
an
oil
tanker
sailing
into
shallow
water
and
hitting
the
bottom
of
the
ocean.
After
these
spills,
officials
try
to
discover
who
or
what
was
at
fault
to
help
prevent
similar
accidents
in
the
future.
One
of
the
worst
oil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
spills
in
history
occurred
along
the
Alaskan
coastline
in
1989.
In
this
accident,
42,000
tons
of
oil
spilled
from
a
tanker
which
resulted
in
terrible
damage
to
this
sensitive
natural
area.
In
this
spill,
the
tanker's
captain,
who
was
tired
from
overwork
and
drinking
alcohol,
had
gone
to
take
a
rest.
He
gave
control
of
the
ship
to
the
third
mate.
The
third
mate
was
unfamiliar
with
the
path
the
ship
took,
and
he
ran
the
ship
onto
Blighe
Reef.
Blighe
Reef
is
a
natural
underwater
rock
wall
near
the
Alaskan
coast.
Damaged
by
the
reef,
the
ship
leaked
oil
out
into
the
ocean.
More
than
1,600
kilometers
of
coastline
were
affected
by
the
oil
spill.
Some
scientists
who
studied
nature
in
the
area
guessed
that
580,000
birds
and
5,500
otters
died
when
the
oil
from
the
spill
covered
their
skin.
As
well,
smaller
shellfish
and
other
sea
creatures
were
later
eaten
by
seals,
whales,
and
other
animals.
The
most
oil
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver
spilled
was
actually
dumped
on
purpose
as
an
act
of
ecological
warfare.
The
term
ecological
warfare
means
to
fight
by
doing
harm
to
nature
in
the
area
under
attack.
In
1990,
Iraq
sent
soldiers
into
Kuwait
and
set
off
the
Persian
Gulf
War.
As
part
of
the
Iraq
war
plan,900,000
tons
of
oil
were
let
out
into
the
Persian
Gulf
Way
Iraq.
This
oil
covered
1,500
square
kilometers
of
water
in
the
Persian
Gulf.
The
oil
also
damaged
650
kilometers
of
the
coastline
of
both
Kuwait
and
Saudi
Arabia.
In
some
places,
oil
floating
on
the
water
was
measured
to
be
43
centimeters
thick.
Water
birds,
water
plants,
and
baby
fish
were
all
seriously
affected
by
the
oil.
The
long-term
effects
of
this
act
on
the
food
chain
in
the
area
are
bound
to
cause
problems
tar
into
the
future.
1.
Which
cause
of
oil
spills
is
described
in
the
second
paragraph
A.
Dumping
B.
War
C.Accidents
D.Throwing
about
carelessly
2.
The
creatures
affected
by
the
oil
spill
near
Alaska
were_________.
A.
birds
and
otters
B.
shellfish
C.
seals
and
whales
D.
all
of
the
above
3.
The
third
mate
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
the
thanker
agound
(触礁)
in
this
accident
because_______.
A.
he
was
tired
B.
he
was
drunk
C.he
was
talking
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
phone
D.he
did
not
know
the
sea
4.
________
was
responsible
for
dumping
oil
into
the
Persian
Gulf.
A.The
United
States
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
Kuwait
C
.Saudi
Arabia
D.
Iraq
1、答案解析：答案为C。本题为细节理解题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从第二段的前半部分可知，由于油轮的船长过度工作并且喝醉，将船交给了船上的另外一名对船的航线不熟悉的人，从而导致了触礁事件。故选C。
2、答案解析：答案为D。本题为细节题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从第二段最后两句话
“Some
scientists
who
studied
nature
in
the
area
guessed
that
580,000
birds
and
5,500
otters
died
when
the
oil
from
the
spill
covered
their
skin.
As
well,
smaller
shellfish
and
other
sea
creatures
were
later
eaten
by
seals,
whales,
and
other
animals.”可知，答案为D。
3、答案解析：答案为D。本题为细节
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解题。从第二段
“The
third
mate
was
unfamiliar
with
the
path
the
ship
took,
and
he
ran
the
ship
onto
Blighe
Reef.”可知，导致触礁事件的原因是驾驶油轮的人不知道航线，与D选项意思符合。
4、答案解析：
答案为D。本题为细
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )节题。从最后一段第三句话
“In
1990,
Iraq
sent
soldiers
into
Kuwait
and
set
off
the
Persian
Gulf
War.”可知，对波斯湾倾油事件负责的是伊拉克。2017（安徽）庐江县高考英语一轮任务型阅读类和阅读优选优编题及参考答案
任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。
2015训练题：任务型阅读
When
it
comes
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
world
of
computers,
green
computing
is
becoming
one
of
the
most
popular
trends.
But,
what
exactly
is
green
computing
The
term
“green
com
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )puting”
is
one
that
is
being
used
in
many
different
markets
and
areas
all
over
the
world
in
today's
global
technology.
Yet,
many
computer
users
out
there
aren't
sure
what
it
means.
Green
computing
is
actually
pretty
easy
to
explain
and
to
do—it
is
basically
learning
to
use
computer
resources
more
efficiently
to
help
the
environment
as
well
as
making
energy
savings.
The
main
goal
of
a
green
computing
program
is
to
reduce
the
use
of
energy
and
materials
that
harm
the
environment.
Green
computing
helps
to
promote
the
use
of
biodegradable
products
and
recycle
computer
parts
whenever
possible.
Green
computing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )started
as
early
as
1992,
when
the
EPA
created
Energy
Star,
which
is
a
voluntary
labeling
program
that
promotes
energy
efficient
computing
equipment
and
technologies.
It
was
because
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )this
program
that
many
computer
manufacturers
launched
sleep
mode
and
millions
of
computer
users
around
the
world
began
to
adopt
this
policy
to
help
save
energy
when
they
were
not
using
their
computers.
The
term
“green
computing”
began
to
be
used
around
the
same
as
well,
and
began
to
become
a
goal
that
more
companies
strive
to
meet
over
the
years.
There
are
several
government
agencies
that
have
continued
to
help
strive
for
better
standards
for
computers
and
companies
to
help
promote
green
computing.
Energy
Star
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
actually
revised
in
October
of
2006
to
make
the
requirements
stricter
for
computers,
and
also
implemented
a
ranking
system
for
products.
Because
of
these
new
requirements,
there
are
over
20
states
that
have
now
established
a
special
recycling
program
for
old
computers
and
electronics
to
help
with
green
computing.
Many
of
today's
IT
sys
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tems
are
beginning
to
rely
on
both
people
and
hardware
to
help
push
their
computer
systems
toward
a
more
green
computing
system
to
help
both
the
company
and
others.
This
is
a
hard
balance
to
achieve,
as
it
has
to
satisfy
users,
management，and
regulatory
compliance
(顺从).
Even
the
disposal
of
computer
waste
is
all
managed
so
that
everyone
in
the
circle
is
happy
with
the
outcome.
Many
companies
are
learning
the
best
way
that
they
call
“go
greener”
when
it
comes
to
their
computing
and
also
help
their
business
in
the
process.
While
many
home
computer
users
may
not
be
quite
as
familiar
with
green
computing
as
large
firms,
this
term
is
starting
to
become
more
mainstream
all
around
the
world
and
the
requirements
for
new,
better
computers
to
help
both
the
companies
and
the
end
users
of
the
equipment,
as
well
as
our
environment,
are
becoming
more
and
more
urgent.
Green
computing
1________
Learning
to
make
2_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________use
of
computer
resources
so
as
to
save
energy
and
protect
the
environment.
Main
goal
To
reduce
the
use
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )energy
and
materials
that
do
3_________to
the
environment.
4________
●In
1992
the
EPA
created
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Energy
Star
program,
5________energy
efficient
computing
equipment
and
technologies.●Then
many
computer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
manufacturers
launched
sleep
mode
and
many
computer
users
6___________the
policy
to
save
energy.●In
2006
Ene
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rgy
Star
made
the
computer
requirements
7_________and
implemented
a
ranking
system
for
products.●At
8________,
over
20
states
have
established
a
special
recycling
program
for
old
computers
and
electronics.
Present
situation
●Green
computing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )requires
the
9__________of
users,
management,
and
regulatory
compliance.●Green
computing
is
becoming
more
mainstream
10__________.●New，better
computers
will
help
both
companies
and
users，and
protect
the
environment.
【参考答案】任务型阅读：
【语篇解读】
本文阐述了“绿色计算”的含义和目的，以及它的发展过程和现状。
1．Definition
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　[根据第二段第三句“Green
computing
is
actually
pretty
easy
to
explain
and
to
do—it
is
basically
learning
to
use
computer
resources
more
efficiently
to
help
the
environment
as
well
as
making
energy
savings.”可知，此处是对green
computing的解释。]
2．better　[根据第二段第三句“...
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it
is
basically
learning
to
use
computer
resources
more
efficiently
to
help
the
environment
as
well
as
making
energy
savings.”可知，更加高效地使用计算机资源，填入此空也应该用比较级，make
better
use
of，“更有效地使用”，与文章是一个意思。]
3．harm/damage　[根据第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段倒数第二句“The
main
goal
of
a
green
computing
program
is
to
reduce
the
use
of
energy
and
materials
that
harm
the
environment.”可知，harm(v.)＝do
harm/damage(n.)to。]
4．Development/History　[从1992年至今，讲了“green
computing”的发展过程。]
5．promoting　[根据第三段“...
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )which
is
a
voluntary
labeling
program
that
promotes
energy
efficient
computing
equipment
and
technologies.”可知，不过此处要变换形式，promoting充当伴随状语。]
6．adopted　[根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第四段第一句“...millions
of
computer
users
around
the
world
began
to
adopt
this
policy
to
help
save
energy
when...”可知答案。]
7．stricter　[根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第五段第一句“Energy
Star
was
actually
revised
in
October
of
2006
to
make
the
requirements
stricter
for
computers，...”可知答案。]
8．present　[根据第五段最后一句“.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )..there
are
over
20
states
that
have
now
established
a
special
recycling
program
for
old
computers
and
electronics
to
help
with
green
computing.”中的now可换成at
present可知答案。]
9．satisfaction　[根据第六段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二句“This
is
a
hard
balance
to
achieve，as
it
has
to
satisfy
users，management，and
regulatory
compliance.”可知，此处填satisfy的名词形式。]
10．globally/worldwide
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　[根据第六段最后一句“...this
term
is
starting
to
become
more
mainstream
all
around
the
world
and...”可知，all
around
the
world相当于globally/worldwide。]
【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学一模试题】
信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先请阅读下列租房信息：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
以下是五个人的租房要求。请匹配每个人拟租的房子。
46.
Xiao
Ni
is
studyi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
in
Sydney
for
the
next
two
months.
She
wants
to
live
with
an
Australian
family
so
she
can
improve
her
English
as
much
as
possible.
47.
Akira
and
Yoko
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
just
got
married.
Yoko
is
teaching
Japanese
at
a
local
Sydney
high
school.
They
don’t
really
want
to
share
accommodation
with
other
people.
48.
Li
Hua
is
stud
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ying
at
the
Sydney
Language
Centre
to
which
he
drives
each
day
in
his
car.
His
cousin
from
Guangzhou
is
arriving
in
Sydney
very
soon
to
study
at
the
same
language
centre.
He
also
needs
his
own
room.
49.
Toni
Fan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )would
like
to
share
with
one
person,
preferably
an
Australian
one
so
he
can
learn
more
about
Australian
culture.
He
doesn’t
smoke
and
is
happy
to
rent
a
small
room.
50.
Kim
Chong
Won
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
a
Korean
student
with
a
limited
budget.
He
doesn’t
want
to
pay
more
than
$100
per
week.
He
doesn’t
want
to
live
on
his
own
or
with
a
family.
He’s
a
non-smoker.
【参考答案】信息匹配：46-50.
DECFA
【上海市崇明县2014模拟】任务型阅读
Directions:
Complete
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
following
passage
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
comprehensive
B.
spread
C.
impact
D.
incredible
E.
observed
F.
compared
G.
success
H.
firmly
I.
combination
J.
heavily
K.
motivate
A
new
report
by
the
W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orld
Health
Organization
(WHO)
reveals
that
around
one
in
a
hundred
deaths
worldwide
is
due
to
passive
smoking,
which
kills
an
estimated
600,000
people
a
year.
In
the
first
study
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
assess
the
global
__1__
of
second-hand
smoke,
WHO
experts
find
that
children
are
more
__2__
exposed
to
second-hand
smoke
than
any
other
age-group,
and
around
165,000
of
them
a
year
die
because
of
it.
Children’s
exposu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
to
second-hand
smoke
is
most
likely
to
happen
at
home,
and
the
double
blow
of
infectious
diseases
and
tobacco
seems
to
be
a
deadly
__3__
for
children
in
these
regions.
Commenting
on
the
findings,
Heather
Wipfli
and
Jonathan
Samet
from
the
University
of
Southern
California,
said
policymakers
try
to
__4__
families
to
stop
smoking
in
the
home.
While
deaths
due
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )passive
smoking
in
children
were
skewed(曲解)
toward
poor
and
middle-income
countries,
deaths
in
adults
were
__5__
across
countries
at
all
income
levels.
In
Europe’s
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )igh-income
countries,
only
71
child
deaths
occurred,
while
35,388
deaths
were
in
adults.
Yet
in
the
countries
like
Africa,
an
estimated
43,375
deaths
due
to
passive
smoking
were
in
children
__6__
with
9,514
in
adults.
Only
7.4
percen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
of
the
world
population
currently
lives
in
places
with
__7__
smoke-free
laws,
and
those
laws
are
not
always
__8__
enforced(施行).
In
places
where
smoke-free
rules
are
__9__,
research
shows
that
exposure
to
second-hand
smoke
in
high-risk
places
like
bars
and
restaurants
can
be
cut
by
90
percent,
and
in
general
by
60
percent,
the
researchers
said.
Studies
also
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
show
such
laws
help
to
reduce
the
number
of
cigarettes
smoked
by
smokers
and
lead
to
higher
__10__
rates
in
those
trying
to
quit.
【参考答案】
1.
C
2.
J
3.
I
4.
K
5.
B
6.
F
7.
A
8.
H
9.
E
10.G
阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Listen
carefully,
work
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
people,
we
would
like
to
tell
you
something
that
could
save
your
precious
time
and
money!
Best
of
all,
it
is
free!
It’s
“no”.
What
do
you
ask
We’ll
say
it
again:
“No”.
Sweet
and
simple
“no”.
Say
“no”
at
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
office
and
see
how
quickly
that
pile
of
work
on
your
desk
disappears.
“Saying
‘no’
to
oth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers
means
you
are
saying
‘yes’
to
yourself,
”
said
Leslie
Charles,
a
professional
speaker
from
East
Lansing,
Michigan.
“Time
is
preciou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s.
People
are
spending
money
buying
time.
And
yet
we
are
willing
to
give
up
our
time
because
we
can’t
say
‘no’.”
Susie
Watson,
a
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amous
writer,
said
people
who
always
say
“yes”
need
to
say
“no”
without
guilt(内疚)or
fear
of
punishment.
“I
would
rather
have
someone
give
me
a
loving
‘no’
than
an
obligated(强制的)
‘yes’,
”
she
said.
Susie
Watson
says
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
feels
“no”
obligation
to
give
an
explanation
when
she
says
“no”
either
socially
or
professionally.
Does
she
feel
guilty
about
it
“Not
at
all,
”
said
Watson,
who
is
director
of
advertising
and
public
relations
at
Timex
Corp
in
Middlebury,
Conneticut.
“Most
people
are
afraid
of
saying
‘no’…
My
advice
is
to
say
‘yes’
only
if
you
don’t
mean
‘no’.”
Watson
said
“no”
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
the
most
effective
weapon
against
wasting
time.
“Every
year
there
are
more
demands
on
your
time…
Other
people
are
happy
to
use
up
your
time,
”
Watson
said.
Time
saving
appears
to
be
“no’s”
greatest
friend.
“No”
can
be
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
new
friend,
a
powerful
tool
to
take
back
your
life.
“No”
may
even
take
you
further
in
the
business
world
than
“yes”.
“No”
is
power
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
strength.
“No”
now
seems
completely
correct.
“Saying
‘no’
isn’t
easy.
But
finally
it’s
greatly
liberating,”
Charles
said.
But,
he
added,
a
“no”
project
needs
to
be
worked
on
every
day
because
it
is
hard
to
change
long-term
habit.
But,
he
also
warns:
“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Don’t
go
to
extremes.
Don’t
find
yourself
saying
‘no’
to
everything.
In
return
you
should
learn
to
hear
‘no’.”
1.
The
sentence
“Saying
‘yes’
to
yourself”
means
_______.
A.
you
can
have
more
time
to
play
with
others
B.
you
needn’t
care
about
other’s
feeling
if
you
are
happy
C.
you
are
selfish
and
treat
others
rudely
D.
you
can
deal
with
your
business
as
you
have
planned
2.
When
you
say
“no”
to
others
you
should
say
it
in
a
_______.
A.
secret
way　　　
B.
polite
way
C.
proud
way　　　　　
D.
guilty
way
3.
In
Watson’s
opinio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n,
people
can
save
much
time
on
condition
that
_______.
A.
they
say
“no”
at
a
suitable
time
B.
they
say
“no”
as
much
as
possible
C.
they
are
afraid
of
saying
“no”
D.
they
make
others
angry
at
them
4.
If
a
person
says
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“no”
to
everything,
the
result
he
or
she
receive
may
be
that
he
or
she
_______.
A.
enjoys
a
wonderful
life
B.
makes
a
lot
of
money
C.
faces
difficulty
in
life　　
D.
forgets
to
say
“yes”
in
the
end
1、答案解析：答案为D。本题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为细节推理题。由第五、六段可知，对别人说
“不”就是对自己说
“是”，当在办公室说
“不”的时候，你可以看到你桌上的文件很快就完成了。故答案为D。
2、答案解析：答案为B。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本题为细节推理题。由第八段
“…I
would
rather
have
someone
give
me
a
loving
‘no’
…”的
“loving”
可以推断，答案为B。
3、答案解析：答案为A.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
本题为推理题。结合倒数第五段的内容和该段的最后一句话
“…My
advice
is
to
say
‘yes’
only
if
you
don’t
mean
‘no’.”
可知，Watson的总结性意见是如果你不打算对别人说
“不”，那就说
“是”。故可以推断，说
“不”要在合适的时间。故答案为A。4、答案解析：答案为C。本题为推理题。由最后一段
Charles
所讲的
“Don’t
go
to
extremes.
Don’t
find
yourself
saying
‘no’
to
everything…”可知，他认为不能凡事都说
“不”，不能走极端。故可以推断，如果凡事说
“不”，生活就会遇到麻烦。2017庐江县（安徽）高考英语一轮任务型阅读类和阅读优选优编题及答案
任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。
【2014黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学四模】
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I
live
in
Japa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n,
where
electronic
items
are
a
way
of
life,
so
it
is
no
surprise
that
many
students
carry
these
little
electronic
dictionaries.
E-dictionaries
may
be
lighter
and
compacter(简洁的)
than
any
paper
dictionary.
71
However,
to
me,
these
are
pretty
much
the
limits
to
their
advantages.
I
think
e-dictionaries
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
should
be
limited
in
their
use
in
classrooms.
72
E-dictionaries
are
mu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch
more
expensive.
In
Japan,
they
cost
as
little
as
10,000
yen
(US
$100)
or
as
much
as
40,000
yen,
depending
on
how
many
functions
you
want
and
depending
on
how
fashionable
you
are.
My
trusty
Random
House
paper
dictionaries
is
copyrighted
in
1995,
cost
me
a
mere
US
$12.95
plus
tax.
E-dictionaries
are
mor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
fragile.
Drop
your
paper
dictionary.
Go
ahead.
Hold
it
above
your
【参考答案】71—75、BGDCA
【上海市徐汇区2014诊断卷】任务型阅读
Directions:
Re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad
the
passage
carefully.
Then
answer
the
questions
or
complete
the
statements
in
the
fewest
possible
words.
Space
Travel
and
Science
Fiction
Space
travel
and
scien
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
fiction
have
long
been
connected.
Early
science
fiction
writers
such
as
Jules
Verne
inspired
scientists
and
engineers
to
develop
new
space
technologies.
Writers
of
science
fiction,
as
well
as
creators
of
science
fiction
TV
shows
and
movies,
often
study
the
latest
scientific
concepts
and
use
or
adapt
them
to
help
expose
what
future
space
travel,
space
ships,
and
space
stations
might
look
like.
And
while
many
of
their
predictions
have
come
true,
many
others
have
not.
Jules
Verne
(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1828-1905)
was
a
French
author.
He
was
a
pioneer
of
science
fiction.
In
his
novels
From
the
Earth
to
the
Moon
(1865)
and
Around
the
Moon
(1870),
a
kind
of
space
ship
is
fired
from
a
900-foot-long
cannon(大炮)
at
the
moon.
On
their
journey,
the
three
travelers
are
deprived
of
gravity
at
one
point
and
float
around
their
small
ship.
When
landing
on
the
moon,
rockets
are
used
to
slow
the
ship
down.
Given
the
yea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
in
which
he
was
writing,
Verne’s
predictions
were
very
good.
The
size
of
his
space
ship
is
about
the
size
of
the
first
one
to
go
to
the
moon,
the
Apollo,
minus
its
large
rockets.
Both
Verne’s
ship
and
the
Apollo
carried
three
people
into
space.
Furthermore,
rockets
were
indeed
used
by
the
Apollo
to
slow
its
descent.
However,
Verne’s
ship,
by
analogy(相似)
with
a
gun,
shot
his
travelers
into
space,
which
never
could
have
worked.
The
intense
pressure
of
such
an
event
would
cause
great
physiological
damage
to
the
crew.
During
the
first
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alf
of
the
20th
century,
science
fiction
novels
and
comic
books
were
widely
distributed
in
the
United
States.
Their
portrayal(描写)
of
space
travel
was
less
far-fetched
than
Verne’s.
Pictures
began
showing
astronauts
in
space
suits,
as
writers
realized
that
exposure
of
human
beings
to
space
was
deadly.
Ideas
of
other
planets
were
still
often
wrong,
though.
A
1928
drawing
of
the
surface
of
a
moon
of
the
planet
Jupiter
shows
it
covered
in
plant
life.
Only
later
was
it
discovered
that
other
than
Earth,
the
planets
and
moons
around
our
sun
are
without
life
as
we
know
it.
Drawings
in
the
early
20th
century
showed
very
large
space
ships
and
stations.
They
were
like
floating
cities.
Writers
at
the
time
knew
that
trips
to
other
stars
would
take
hundreds
of
years.
Those
who
left
Earth
would
die
on
the
journey;
their
descendants
would
arrive.
Some
writers
avoided
this
problem
by
using
the
concept
of
suspended
animation—a
deep
sleep
in
which
a
person
doesn't
grow
older.
Such
travelers
would
awaken
at
the
end
of
their
journey,
hundreds
of
years
in
the
future.
It
is
not
impossible
that
these
ideas
could
become
reality
one
day.
After
the
American
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pace
program
had
begun,
the
television
show
Star
Trek
became
very
popular.
It
follows
the
adventures
of
a
large
space
ship
with
over
400
crew
members
that
flies
around
the
universe
at
speeds
faster
than
light.
This
is
a
wonderful
dream,
but
it
will
probably
never
come
to
fulfillment.
The
laws
of
physics
tell
us
that
it
is
quite
impossible
for
any
object
to
travel
faster
than
the
speed
of
light.
It’s
clear
to
see
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
science
fiction
has
progressed
along
with
science
and
technology.
Science
fiction
writers
continue
to
study
scientific
concepts
and
to
use
them
to
portray
the
future.
Looking
back
at
their
ideas,
some
were
correct
and
cannot
be
distinguished
from
today’s
reality;
many
others
were
nothing
but
fiction.
But,
they
have
always
inspired
new
generations
of
humans
to
dream
of
someday
going
into
space.
1.According
to
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
passage,
what
did
early
science
fiction
writers
do
to
help
reveal
what
future
space
travel
might
look
like
2.If
the
moder
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
spaceship
were
shot
into
space
by
analogy
with
a
gun,
the
astronauts
in
it
would
___________________________.
3.The
space
trav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elers
in
early
science
fictions
didn’t
wear
space
suits,
because
___________________________________________________.
4.According
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
passage,
suspended
animation
was
a
concept
used
in
science
fiction
to
_______________________________
(Note:
Answer
the
questions
or
complete
the
statements
in
No
More
Than
Twelve
Words.)
【参考答案】
1.They
studied
and
employed
the
latest
scientific
concepts.
2.be
dead
or
hurt
greatly
3.writers
didn’t
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ealize
exposure
of
human
beings
to
space
was
deadly.
4.allow
people
to
travel
for
hundreds
of
years
(由2013·皖北协作区联考改编)
In
2000,
the
worl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d's
first
mobile
phones
with
cameras
were
put
on
the
market
in
Japan.
Two
years
later,
these
phones
were
released
in
Australia,
Europe
and
the
United
States.
A
market
research
shows
that
there
has
been
a
sharp
rise
in
worldwide
sales
from
80
million
mobile
camera
phones
in
2003
to
1.14
billion
by
2013.
Camera
phones
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
not
only
been
used
for
entertainment.
In
Sweden,
a
grocer
snapped
a
shot
of
a
robber
and
downloaded
the
photograph
to
his
computer,
which
allowed
the
police
to
catch
the
suspect.
In
Italy,
the
same
thing
was
done
when
a
shop
owner
snapped
pictures
of
two
robbers.
In
Wales,
doctors
send
photos
of
X rays
to
consult
a
more
experienced
specialist
about
medical
treatment
for
their
patients.
In
Japan,
the
police
have
set
up
a
website
for
citizens
to
send
pictures
of
suspicious
activities.
Now,
newspaper
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )porters
can
use
camera
phones
to
take
pictures
of
important
events.
They
can
then
send
the
pictures
to
their
newspaper
office.
As
the
quality
of
camera
phone
pictures
increases,
we
can
expect
to
see
camera
phones
used
more
and
normal
cameras
used
less.
More
people
are
using
their
camera
phones
to
take
pictures
of
their
trips,
or
just
small
unexpected
things
that
happen
in
their
daily
lives.
They
can
then
send
these
pictures
to
friends
anywhere.
However,
cam
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )era
phones
have
also
been
used
to
commit
crimes.
To
prevent
spying,
these
phones
are
not
allowed
in
government
buildings
in
the
United
Kingdom.
Some
car
companies
don't
allow
their
employees
to
use
their
phones
because
they
want
to
prevent
some
employees
watching
new
car
models
and
sensitive
information
secretly.
In
Italy,
to
prevent
dishonest
voting,
people
are
not
allowed
to
use
mobile
phones
while
they
vote.
It
appears
that
although
there
are
many
advantages
to
the
new
technology,
we
still
have
to
be
careful.
Title:
Camera
Phones
Introduction
The
sales
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )camera
phones
have
1.______
sharply
since
they
came
onto
the
market.
Advantages
of
camera
phones
·People
can
use
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amera
phones
for
2.______.·The
pictures
taken
with
camera
phones
led
to
robbers
being
3.______Doctors
can
get
some
advice
by
sending
photos
of
X ray
to
4.______.
·Newspaper
repor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ters
use
camera
phones
to
take
pictures
of
events
that
are
of
5.______·Camera
phones
are
used
to
take
pictures
of
unexpected
things
6.______
in
people's
daily
lives.
7.______
of
camera
phones
·Some
people
use
camera
phones
to
do
some
8.______
things.·In
the
UK,
camera
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
phones
are
sometimes
used
to
9.______
on
sensitive
information.·In
Italy,
some
people
use
camera
phones
to
vote
10.______.
参考答案：
1．risen　2.entertainment　3.caught　
4.specialists　5.importance　6.happening　
7.Disadvantages　8.illegal　9.spy
10．dishonestly
【2014界黑龙江省哈三中高三上第三次验收考试】
(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As
we
get
old
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er,
most
of
us
worry
about
grey
hair,
wrinkles
and
maintaining
a
youthful
body.
71
Here,
Mr.
Rubin,
a
voice
expert,
reveals
how
to
keep
your
voice
youthful.
Drink
more
fluid
and
avoid
spicy
food
You
need
water
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for
the
vocal
cords(声带)
to
vibrate
well.
The
body
must
keep
absorbing
enough
water
to
make
the
vocal
cords
operate
well.
Drinking
1.5
liters
of
water
a
day
at
intervals
of
15
minutes
is
very
important.
72
Rest
the
throat
and
talk
regularly
The
vocal
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rds
can
be
scarred
if
you
use
your
voice
during
a
bad
cough.
If
you
have
a
case
of
laryngitis(喉炎)
with
a
cold,
you
should
rest
your
voice
for
a
day
or
two,
and
seek
medical
advice.
Simply
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )taying
sociable
and
using
your
voice
is
very
important.
“As
older
people
have
less
mobile,
they
can
become
socially
isolated
and
speak
less,”
says
Mr.
Rubin.
“The
elderly
need
to
communicate
with
people
more.
73
”
74
Good
posture
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essential
to
keeping
the
voice
young,
so
we’d
better
stand
properly.
Exercise
helps
you
take
deeper
breaths
as
it
means
there
is
better
airflow
through
the
voice
box,
producing
a
stronger
tone.
Sing
in
the
shower
This
is
one
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
the
best
ways
to
preserve
your
voice,
as
it
keeps
the
larynx
muscles
strong
while
the
steam
lubricates
the
voice
box.
“
75
”
says
Mr.
Rubin.
Joining
a
choir
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
preserve
a
youthful
tone.
A.
Improve
your
posture
B.
By
using
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vocal
cords,
they
enable
the
ageing
process
to
slow
down.
C.
But
people
often
don’t
realize
the
voice
needs
looking
after.
D.
The
Voice
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
Young
Science
programme
encourages
early
career
researchers
to
play
an
active
role
in
public
debates
about
science.
E.
Singing
is
to
the
voice
what
gymnastics
are
to
human
beings.
F.
Using
the
vo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cal
cords
regularly
will
definitely
age
our
voice
more
quickly.
G.
Mr.
Rubin
ad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vises
avoiding
foods
with
an
annoying
effect
on
the
stomach,
such
as
onions,
chili,
fizzy
drinks
and
chocolate.
【参考答案】七选五：71-75
CGBAE
阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
“The
Lord
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Rings”,
one
of
the
best
sellers
in
the
new
millennium（千年）,
was
made
up
of
three
parts——“The
Fellowship
of
the
Ring”,
“Two
Towers”,
and
“The
Return
of
the
King”.
Millions
upon
millions
of
people
have
read
it
in
over
25
different
languages,
but
fewer
know
about
the
author
and
the
history
of
the
composition
of
the
creative
materwork.
John
Ronald
Reuel
To
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lkien
was
born
in
South
Africa
in
1892.
His
parents
died
when
he
was
a
child.
Living
in
England
with
his
aunt,
Tolkien
and
his
cousins
made
up
play
languages,
a
hobby
that
led
to
Tolkien’s
becoming
skilled
in
Welsh,
Greek,
Gothic,
Old
Norse
and
Anglo-Saxon.
After
graduating
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
from
Oxford,
Tolkien
served
in
World
War
I.
In
1917,
while
recovering
from
trench
fever,
he
began
composing
the
mythology
for
The
Rings.
As
a
professor
of
Anglo-Saxon
in
1930s
at
Oxford,
Tolkien
was
part
of
an
informal
discussion
group
called
the
Inklings,
which
included
several
writers.
The
group
was
soon
listening
to
chapters
of
Tolkien’s
imaginative
work
“The
Hobbit”.
Hobbit
was
a
name
T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olkien
created
for
a
local
people
that
could
best
be
described
as
half-sized
members
of
the
English
rural（乡村的）class.
Hobbits
live
in
hillside
holes.
One
of
them,
Bilbo
Baggins,
looks
for
treasures
with
a
group
of
dwarves（侏儒）.
On
the
way,
he
meets
the
twisted,
pitiful
creature
Gollum,
from
whom
he
sees
a
golden
ring
that
makes
the
holder
invisible.
One
of
Tolkien’s
stu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dents
persuaded
her
employer,
publisher
Allen
&
Unwin,
to
look
at
a
draft（草稿）.
The
chairman
of
the
firm,
Stanley
Unwin,
thought
that
the
best
judge
for
a
children’s
book
would
be
his
ten-year-old
son.
The
boy
earned
a
shilling
for
reporting
back
that
the
adventure
was
exciting,
and
“The
Hobbit”
was
published
in
1937.
It
sold
so
wel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
that
Unwin
asked
for
a
continuation.
Over
a
dozen
years
later,
in
1954,
Tolkien
produced
“The
Lord
of
the
Rings”,
a
series
of
books
so
creative
that
they
hold
readers—new
and
old
—after
their
publication.
1.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text
A.
“The
Lord
of
the
Rings”
didn’t
sell
well
in
the
last
millennium.
B.
People
know
better
about
Tolkien
himself
than
about
his
works.
C.
Tolkien
was
quite
familiar
with
Old
English.
D.
Tolkien
k
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )new
very
well
about
different
kinds
of
local
languages
in
Africa.
2.
What
can
we
learn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
about
“Hobbit”
that
Tolkien
created
in
his
works
A.
Hobbit
was
a
race
living
in
English
downtown
areas.
B.
Hobbit
was
a
local
people
who
were
very
tall
and
strong.
C.
Hobbit
was
a
social
group
of
people
who
lived
in
old
castles.
D.
Hobbit
was
a
group
of
people
who
were
mostly
dwarves.
3.
Which
of
the
fol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing
helped
most
in
making
“The
Hobbit”
published
A.
One
of
Tolkien’s
students.
B.
Stanley
Unwin’s
son.
C.
Allen
&
Unwin.
D.
Bilbo
Baggins.
4.
What
is
mainly
discussed
in
the
text
A.
“The
Lord
of
the
Rings”
and
its
writer.
B.
A
completely
new
masterwork
in
the
new
millennium.
C.
A
famous
professor
at
Oxford
University.
D.
The
power
of
the
magic
ring.
5.
Which
of
the
fol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing
shows
the
right
order
of
Mr.
J.R.R.Tolkien’s
life
experience
a.
He
had
his
“The
Hobbit”
published.
b.
He
became
a
member
of
the
Inklings.
c.
He
served
in
World
WarⅠ
d.
He
became
an
undergraduate
at
Oxford.
e.
His
work
“The
Lord
of
the
Rings”
came
to
the
world.
f.
He
moved
to
England
to
live
with
his
aunt.
A.
f-d-b-c-a-e
B.
f-d-c-b-a-e
C.
f-c-d-b-e-a
D.
d-f-c-a-b-e
1、答案解析：答案为C。本题为推
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理题。由第一段首句
““The
Lord
of
the
Rings”,
one
of
the
best
sellers
in
the
new
millennium...”可知，A选项错误。由第一段后面的
“Millions
upon
millions
of
people
have
read
it
in
over
25
different
languages,
but
fewer
know
about
the
author
and
the
history
of
the
composition
of
the
creative
materwork.”
可知，B选项错误。由第二段内容可知，Tolkien
出生于南非，幼时丧父母，与aunt
住在英格兰，和表兄妹们一起玩耍的经历养成了对Welsh,
Greek,
Gothic,
Old
Norse
and
Anglo-Saxon.的热爱，也使得Tolkien能够熟练掌握它们。故可推断，Tolkien在英格兰长大，熟悉的不会是非洲本土语言，应该是英语，文章提到那些语言自然就是古英语了。故答案C正确。
2、答案解析：答案为D。本
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题为细节推理题。由文章第四段
“Hobbit
was
a
name
Tolkien
created
for
a
local
people
that
could
best
be
described
as
half-sized
members
of
the
English
rural
class.
Hobbits
live
in
hillside
holes.”
可知，A、B、C均不正确。由“half-sized”可推断，Hobbit
中的大多数人是侏儒。故答案为D。
3、答案解析：答案为B。本题为推理
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。尽管文章倒数第二段首句提到
“One
of
Tolkien’s
students
persuaded
her
employer,
publisher
Allen
&
Unwin,
to
look
at
a
draft
.”
但是后文又提到
“
The
chairman
of
the
firm,
Stanley
Unwin,
thought
that
the
best
judge
for
a
children’s
book
would
be
his
ten-year-old
son…”
故可以推断，对于The
Hobbit的出版起着决定作用的应该是Stanley
Unwin’s
son。故答案为B。
4、答案解析：答案为A。本题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查文章的中心。由第一段最后一句
“…but
fewer
know
about
the
author
and
the
history
of
the
composition
of
the
creative
materwork.”
和文章后面的内容可知，本文主要介绍The
Lord
of
the
Rings
和其作者。故答案为A。
5、答案解析：答案为B。结合全文可知答案为B。庐江县2017高考英语一轮任务型阅读类和阅读优选优编题及答案
任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。
【2014高考英语安徽省六校联考】
任务型读写
(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Once
kids
hit
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
teenage
years,
parenting
becomes
more
difficult
than
ever.
Establishing
effective
house
rules
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
educate
teenagers.
House
rules
must
respect
teenagers’
desire
to
be
independent
and
make
sure
they
behave
responsibly.
How
can
effective
house
rules
be
established
First
of
all,
get
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
your
teenager
to
take
part
in
making
the
rules,
which
can
help
keep
them
motivated
to
follow
them.
Ask
their
opinion
about
what
sorts
of
things
they
think
are
important
when
creating
the
rules
and
try
to
include
some
of
their
ideas.
When
creating
the
lis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
of
rules,
don’t
list
every
single
rule
imaginable.
Instead,
try
to
limit
it
to
the
ten
most
important
rules.
I’ve
seen
some
parents
come
up
with
several
pages
of
rules
which
turn
out
to
be
more
like
a
rule
book
rather
than
a
list.
Remember,
it
is
important
to
make
the
list
easy
to
remember
and
to
be
a
basic
guide.
Then,
it
is
impor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tant
that
you
write
out
the
list
of
rules
and
hang
them
in
a
prominent
(显眼的)
location.
Keeping
the
rules
on
the
refrigerator
or
displayed
somewhere
where
everyone
can
see
them
is
a
good
reminder.
Revise
the
rules
whenever
there’s
a
need,
not
very
frequently
though.
Explain
clea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rly
in
advance
what
negative
consequences
will
be
in
store
when
a
rule
gets
broken.
But
ensure
that
none
of
your
consequences
are
equal
to
abusive
parenting.
For
example,
take
off
the
rule
that
says
—
“if
you
don’t
get
home
by
11
at
night,
make
arrangements
to
stay
elsewhere
until
morning”.
Let
helping
with
small
household
chores
like
cleaning
up
their
own
rooms
serve
as
consequences
for
disobeying
rules.
Following
thes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
tips
on
establishing
effective
house
rules
accompanied
by
constant
positive
reinforcement
(执行)
will
help
improve
your
teenager’s
behavior.
Hope
you
can
direct
your
teenager
to
become
a
responsible
and
independent
person
with
the
help
of
house
rules!
Requirements
for
house
rules
They
must
resp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ect
teenagers’
desire
to
be
independent
and
(77)_____________
teenagers
behave
responsibly.
(78)
________
on
how
to
establish
effective
house
rules
(79)
________
teenagers
in
making
the
rules
Ask
their
opinionsInclude
their
ideas
Keeping
the
house
rules
simple
Avoid
(80)_______
every
single
ruleLimit
the
list
to
the
most
important
rules
Creating
a
(81)_______
list
of
rules
Put
it
up
somewhere
visible
to
(82)______
your
teenager
of
the
rulesMake
the
rules
revised
when
necessary
Giving
a
clear
(83)____________
of
the
consequences
Don’t
abuse
children
if
they
(84)________
rules
Conclusion
Your
teenager’s
behav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ior
will
be
(85)____________
with
the
help
of
effective
house
rules.
Establishing
house
rules
for
(76)
__________
【参考答案】任务型读写
(参考)
76.
teenagers
77.
ensure
78.Tips/Suggestions/Advice
79.Involving
80.
listing
81.
written
82.remind
83.explanation
84.disobey/break
85.
improved
信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先，请阅读以下学生会部门信息：
A．The
Presidium
Our
job
includes
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
formation
of
an
overall
work
plan
and
organization
of
activities，preparation
for
a
communication
platform
between
students
and
teachers，and
coordination(协调)
for
the
departments.We
will
try
our
best
to
serve
all
in
our
school.
B．Department
of
Culture
and
Propagation
We
design
posters
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for
all
big
events
and
activities
on
campus；we
announce
plans
and
activities；we
distribute
notices
from
the
school
and
Students’
Union.
C．Department
of
Art
and
Sports
Our
job
is
to
arrange
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
arts
and
sports
activities
and
competitions.We
are
devoted
to
the
encouragement
of
all
in
our
school
to
show
their
talents，as
well
as
to
enjoy
rich
school
life.
D．Department
of
School
Life
Management
Our
department
aims
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
solve
the
problems
that
appeared
in
our
students’
school
life.We
listen
to
opinions
and
suggestions
about
the
school
services
and
equipment.We
report
these
suggestions
to
the
school.
E．Department
of
Associations
We
are
the
or
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ganizers
of
the
students’associations.Our
job
is
to
manage
activities
of
the
students’associations.We
provide
a
rich
and
challenging
after school
program
for
all
of
the
students.
F．Department
of
External
Relations
We
are
the
conn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ection
between
our
school
and
our
brother
schools.We
are
the
window
to
show
our
students’
talents.We
demonstrate
our
advantages
and
characteristics
through
promotion
and
activities.Our
target
is
to
spread
our
reputation
all
over
the
country
and
overseas.
阅读下面学生会待聘人员信息，然后匹配人员与相关部门。
1．Simon
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )got
many
pen
friends
and
net
friends
home
and
abroad.He
loves
this
school
and
wishes
that
he
could
do
something
to
have
more
people
know
about
it，those
excellent
teachers
and
students，the
activities，and
its
glorious
achievements.
(　　)
2．As
an
excellent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )basketball
player，Jonathan
plays
an
active
part
in
all
of
the
school’s
activities.He
thinks
sport
can
help
people
keep
healthy
and
everybody
should
take
part.He
wishes
to
arrange
some
activities
that
everybody
could
join
in.
(　　)
3．Frank
showed
his
abi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lity
of
organization
when
he
was
still
a
very
young
boy.As
a
student，he
wishes
he
could
do
something
to
improve
the
relationship
between
the
teaching
staff
and
the
students.And，as
a
matter
of
fact，he
has
that
ability.
(　　)
4．Jennifer
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
kind
and
helpful
girl
who
is
always
willing
to
offer
a
helping
hand
to
whoever
needs
it.As
a
student，she
knows
that
many
of
her
schoolmates
need
help
and
care.She
wishes
that
she
could
do
something
for
them.
(　　)
5．Flora’s
majori
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
in
fine
arts
and
has
a
part time
job
in
an
advertisement
company.She
once
successfully
designed
a
few
movie
posters
and
got
much
appreciation
from
the
manager
of
the
company.Now
she
wants
to
do
something
for
Students’
Union.
(　　)
【参考答案】1．F　2.C　
3.A　
4.D　
5.B
任务型阅读
For
more
than
twenty
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )years
scientists
have
been
seeking
to
understand
the
mystery
of
the‘‘
sixth
sense
"of
direction．By
trying
out
ideas
and
solving
problems
one
by
one，they
are
now
getting
closer
to
one
answer．
One
funny
idea
is
that
animals
might
have
a
built-in
compass(指南针)．
Our
earth
itself
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
a
big
magnet(磁体)．So
a
little
magnetic
needle
that
swings
freely
lines
itself
with
the
big
earth
magnet
to
point
north
and
south．When
people
discovered
that
idea
about
a
thousand
years
ago
and
invented
the
compass，it
allowed
sailors
to
navigate
(航海)on
ocean
voyages,
even
under
cloudy
skies.
Actually
the
id
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ea
of
the
living
compass
came
just
from
observing
animals
in
nature．
Many
birds
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )igrate
twice
a
year
between
their
summer
homes
and
winter
homes．Some
of
them
fly
for
thousands
of
kilometers
and
mostly
at
night．Experiments
have
shown
that
some
birds
can
recognize
star
patterns．But
they
can
keep
on
course
even
under
cloudy
skies．How
can
they
do
that
A
common
bird
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )does
not
migrate
but
is
great
at
finding
its
way
home
is
the
homing
pigeon．Not
all
pigeons
can
find
their
way
home．Those
that
can
are
very
good
at
it，and
they
have
been
widely
studied．
One
interestin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
experiment
was
to
attach
little
magnets
to
the
birds’
heads
to
block
their
magnetic
sense—just
as
a
loud
radio
can
keep
you
from
hearing
a
call
to
dinner．On
sunny
days,
that
did
not
fool
the
pigeons．Evidently
they
can
use
the
sun
to
tell
which
way
they
are
going．But
on
cloudy
days，the
pigeons
with
magnets
could
not
find
their
way．It
was
as
if
the
magnets
had
blocked
their
magnetic
sense．
Similar
experiment
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
with
the
same
kind
of
results
were
done
with
honeybees．These
insects
also
seem
to
have
a
special
sense
of
direction．
In
spite
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
experiments，the
idea
of
an
animal
compass
seemed
pretty
extraordinary．How
would
an
animal
get
the
magnetic
stuff
for
a
compass？
An
answer
came
fro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
an
unexpected
source．A
scientist
was
studying
bacteria
that
live
in
the
mud
of
ponds
and
marshes．He
found
accidentally
little
rod-like
bacteria
that
all
swam
together
in
one
direction—north．
Further
study
showe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
that
each
little
bacterium
had
a
chain
of
dense
particles
inside，which
proved
magnetic．The
bacteria
had
made
themselves
into
little
magnets
that
could
line
up
with
the
earth’s
magnet．
The
big
news
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
that
a
living
thing，even
a
simple
bacterium，can
make
magnetite．That
led
to
a
search
to
see
whether
animals
might
have
it..
By
using
a
special
instrument
called
magnetometer，scientists
were
able
to
find
magnetite
in
bees
and
birds，and
even
in
fish．In
each
animal，except
for
the
bee．the
magnetic
stuff
was
always
in
or
closer
to
the
brain．
Thus．the
idea
of
a
built—in
animal
compass
began
to
seem
reasonable
The
Magnetic
Sense
—
The
Living
Compass
Passage
outline
Supporting
details
The
existence
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
the
earth
magnet
and
the
invention
of
the
navigating
compass
◇Our
earth
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
a
big
magnet
and
a
little
freely
(1)
▲
magnetic
needle
lines
itself
with
the
earth
magnet
to
point
north
and
south.◇(2)
▲
on
the
idea
above,
the
navigating
compass
was
invented.
The
possibility
of
birds’
built-in
compasses
◇
One
piece
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
evidenc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
is
the
(3)
▲
of
many
birds
between
their
summer
homes
and
winter
homes.◇
Birds
can
recognize
star
patterns
on
clear
nights
and
keep
on
course
(4)
▲
under
cloudy
skies
The
(5)
▲
on
pigeons’
and
bees’
built-in
compasses
◇Little
magnets
were
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
tied
to
the
pigeons’
heads
to
(6)
▲
their
magnetic
sense.◇The
pigeons
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’
magnetic
sense
seemed
to
be
affected
on
(7)
▲
days.◇Similar
things
with
the
same
results
were
done
with
bees.
The
(8)
▲
of
the
magnetic
stuff
for
the
animal
compass
◇Little
rod-l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike
bact
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eria
were
found
by
chance
to
swim
together
in
the
direction
of
(9)
▲
.◇Some
animals
had
a
chain
of
dense
magnetic
particles
in
or
close
to
the
(10)
▲
inside
their
bodies.
参考答案
1.
swinging
2
.Based
3.
migration
4
.even
5.
experiments／tests／study／research
6.
block
7.
cloudy
8.
discovery
9.
north
10
.brain(s)
阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
So
you
want
to
draw
mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ney
from
a
bank
Do
it
yourself.
Want
to
fix
a
broadband
internet
connection
Do
it
yourself.
Need
a
boarding
card
for
your
flight
Do
it
yourself.
In
theory,
companies
can
save
money
by
replacing
human
workers
with
automated
self-service
systems,
while
customers
gain
more
choices
and
control
and
get
quicker
service.
There
is
even
talk
of
self-service
doing
for
the
service
department
what
mass
production
did
for
factories,
by
enabling
the
delivery
of
services
cheaply
and
on
a
massive
scale.
Surely
the
expansion
of
self-service
into
more
and
more
areas
is
to
be
welcomed
Not
necessarily.
When
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it
is
done
well,
self-service
can
do
good
to
both
companies
and
customers.
But
when
done
badly—who
has
not
found
themselves
trapped
in
a
series
of
endless
touch—tone
menus
In
areas
where
self-service
is
only
just
started,
this
is
less
of
a
problem:
angry
customers
can
after
all,
always
take
their
business
elsewhere.
But
if
every
bank
were
to
prefer
self-service
systems,
customers
would
no
longer
be
able
to
express
their
discount
by
voting
with
their
feet.
As
a
result,
some
banks,
for
example,
already
promise
that
their
telephone-banking
services
always
offer
the
choice
of
talking
to
a
human
operator.
But
in
return
for
human
service,
many
companies
will
simply
charge
more.
Another
disagreemen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
to
self-service
is
that
while
it
saves
companies
money,
it
does
not
always
save
their
customers’
time.
In
the
best
cases,
it
does,
of
course:
checking
yourself
in
at
the
airport
can
be
quicker
than
queuing
or
making
a
phone
call.
But
as
more
and
more
tasks
are
on
to
customers,
they
may
start
to
hope
for
the
days
of
old-fashioned
service.
All
of
this
sug
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gests
that
there
are
limits
to
how
far
self-service
can
be
taken.
Companies
that
go
too
far
down
the
self-service
route
or
to
do
it
incorrectly
are
likely
to
find
themselves
being
punished.
Instead,
a
balance
between
self-service
and
traditional
forms
of
service
is
necessary.
1．From
this
pass
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age,
we
can
see
that
the
writer
the
use
of
self-service
technology.
A.
dislikes
B.
supports
C.
thinks
highly
of
D.
makes
carefully
judgment
on
2．What
advantages
does
the
self-service
technology
certainly
bring
A.
Cutting
the
cost
for
the
companies.
B.
Saving
money
for
customers.
C.
Offering
customers
extra
money.
D.
Defeating
the
traditional
forms
of
service.
3．What
does
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )writer
mean
by
saying
“customers
would
no
longer
be
able
to
express
their
discount
by
voting
with
their
feet”
A.
customers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
would
be
so
angry
that
they
kick
and
damage
the
machine
providing
self-service.
B.
customers
would
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot
be
able
to
express
their
anger
at
the
bank’s
service
by
leaving
there
C.
customers
would
tr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
their
best
to
persuade
the
bank
to
stop
self-service.
D.
customers
would
elect
some
leaders
to
have
a
talk
with
the
bank..
4．Which
of
the
following
statements
does
the
writer
agree
to
A.
Banks
should
supp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
self-service
and
traditional
forms
of
service
as
well.
B.
Self-servic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
in
banks
has
so
many
week
points
and
should
be
stopped.
C.
Self-servi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
can
bring
about
many
conveniences
and
should
be
supported.
D.
Banks
don’t
consider
customers’
needs
in
their
business.
1、答案解析：答案为D。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本题考查作者的观点态度。结合第一段和最后一段可知，作者认为自助服务有优点也有缺点，故答案为D，作者对自助服务的评价非常小心。
2、答案解析：答案为A。本题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为细节题。由文章第一段
“In
theory,
companies
can
save
money
by
replacing
human
workers
with
automated
self-service
systems,
while
customers
gain
more
choices
and
control
and
get
quicker
service.”
可知，A选项正确，B、C错误。D选项未提及。3、答案解析：答案为B。本题为句意理解题。本句话出现在第二段的第五句话中，如果每个银行将选择自助服务系统，客户会怎样？结合下文给的例证可知，结果是银行只能提供客户人工操作的选择，故可推断如果客户只能选择自助服务系统，一旦它出现故障，客户即使离开银行也将无法表达对银行服务的愤怒。故答案为B。4、答案解析：答案为A。本题考查作者的观点态度。本题与第一题类似，结合前面几题的分析，作者认为自助服务可以给银行和客户带来好处，但是自助服务也有不足之处。又由最后一段最后一句话
“Instead,
a
balance
between
self-service
and
traditional
forms
of
service
is
necessary.”
可知，作者认为自助服务与传统形式的服务保持平衡是必要的，故答案为A。庐江县2017高考英语任务型阅读类和阅读一轮优选优编题及答案
任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。
【2014界河北省衡水中学二模】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（71—75涂到答题卡上，选E涂AB，选F涂AC，选G涂AD）
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
____72___
Among
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
Masai
of
East
Africa,
when
men
are
old
enough
to
marry
and
make
decisions
for
their
people,
they
participate
in
a
special
ceremony
in
which
they
paint
their
heads
and
faces
red.
This
ceremony
takes
place
every
seven
to
fourteen
years,
so
there
is
not
an
exact
age
for
participating
in
it.
The
Samburu,
also
from
East
Africa,
like
to
paint
their
faces
and
hair
red
because
they
think
it
looks
attractive.
____73____
To
show
that
he
has
killed
a
lion,
a
man
will
paint
his
body
with
a
natural
white
material,
making
special
marks
to
represent
this
accomplishment.
The
Masai
men
also
use
this
white
to
show
that
they
are
no
longer
boys
and
are
considered
adults.
One
quite
unusual
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xample
of
face
painting
is
done
by
the
Wodaabe
people
of
West
Africa.
Once
a
year,
they
have
a
beauty
contest
for
men.
____74___
Then
they
add
white
and
black
circles
and
lines.
Black
paint
is
used
near
the
eyes
and
on
the
lips
to
draw
attention
to
the
whiteness
of
their
eyes
and
teeth,
which
the
Wodaabe
consider
most
beautiful.____75___.
As
you
travel,
enjoy
the
beautiful
and
bright
colors
of
Africa.
A.
Red
is
the
common
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )color
in
body
painting
because
it
often
represents
health
and
long
life.
B.
Other
marks
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
are
used
for
ceremonies
such
as
weddings
and
during
times
of
war.
C.
The
ceremony
expresses
hope
for
rain.
D.
The
Masai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )men
also
have
a
unique
way
of
showing
that
they
are
brave.
E.
The
women
then
decide
which
man
they
like
best.
F.
The
men
pretend
to
fight
each
other.
G.
The
men
paint
their
faces
yellow
and
red.
【参考答案】71—75、BADGE
【上海市闵行区2014质量调研考试】任务型阅读
Directions:
Re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad
the
passage
carefully.
Then
answer
the
questions
or
complete
the
statements
in
the
fewest
possible
words.
By
almost
any
measure,
there
is
a
boom
in
Internet-based
instruction.
In
just
a
few
years,
34
percent
of
American
universities
have
begun
offering
some
form
of
distance
learning
(DL),
and
among
the
larger
schools,
it’s
close
to
90
percent.
If
you
doubt
the
popularity
of
the
trend,
you
probably
haven’t
heard
of
the
University
of
Phoenix.
It
grants
degrees
entirely
on
the
basis
of
online
instruction.
It
enrolls
90,000
students,
a
statistic
used
to
support
its
claim
to
be
the
largest
private
university
in
the
country.
　　While
the
k
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inds
of
instruction
offered
in
these
programs
will
differ,
DL
usually
indicates
a
course
in
which
the
instructors
post
syllabi
(课程大纲),
reading
assignment,
and
schedules
on
websites,
and
students
send
in
their
assignments
by
e-mail.
Generally
speaking,
face-to-face
communication
with
an
instructor
is
minimized
or
eliminated
altogether.
　　The
attraction
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students
might
at
first
seem
obvious.
Primarily,
there’s
the
convenience
promised
by
courses
on
the
Net:
you
can
do
the
work,
as
they
say,
in
your
pajamas.
But
figures
indicate
that
the
reduced
effort
results
in
a
reduced
enthusiasm
to
the
course.
While
dropout
rate
for
all
freshmen
at
American
universities
is
around
20
percent,
the
rate
for
online
students
is
35
percent.
Students
themselves
seem
to
understand
the
weaknesses
internal
in
the
setup.
In
a
survey
conducted
for
Cornell,
the
DL
division
of
Cornell
University,
less
than
a
third
of
the
respondents
expected
the
quality
of
the
online
course
to
be
as
good
as
the
classroom
course.
　　Clearly,
from
the
sc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hools’
perspective,
there’s
a
lot
of
money
to
be
saved.
Although
some
of
the
more
ambitious
programs
require
new
investments
in
servers
and
networks
to
support
collaborative
software,
most
DL
courses
can
run
on
existing
or
minimally
upgraded
systems.
The
more
students
who
enroll
in
a
course
but
don’t
come
to
campus,
the
more
school
saves
on
keeping
the
lights
on
in
the
classrooms,
paying
doorkeepers,
and
maintaining
parking
lots.
And,
while
there’s
evidence
that
instructors
must
work
harder
to
run
a
DL
course
for
a
variety
of
reasons,
they
won’t
be
paid
any
more,
and
might
well
be
paid
less.
(Note:
Answer
the
ques
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tions
or
complete
the
statements
in
NO
MORE
THAN
10
WORDS.)
1.
The
author
mentio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned
the
University
of
Phoenix
to
make
us
believe
that
_____________.
2.
According
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
second
paragraph,
if
you
apply
for
a
DL
course,
you
will
have
little
chance
to
_______________.
3.
What
are
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
two
negative
effects
the
convenience
of
DL
brings
about
4.
Universities
show
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )great
passion
for
DL
programs
for
the
purpose
of
_________________.
【参考答案】
1.
Internet-
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )based
instruction
is
popular
now
/
there
is
boom
in
Internet-based
instruction
2.
communicate
with
an
instructor
face
to
face
3.
a
reduced
enthusiasm
to
the
course
and
higher
dropout
rate
4.
saving
money
/
cutting
down
the
expenses
【2014高考英语安徽省联考模拟试题】
任务型读写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，注意：每空格1个单词。
People
who
enjoy
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
dream-filled
sleep
are
better
at
recalling
information
and
making
links
between
facts
when
waking.
But
recharging
with
a
shallow
nap（小睡）offers
no
such
mental
improvement,
the
research
suggests.
The
results
of
the
study
add
to
the
growing
body
of
evidence
that
Rapid
Eye
Movement
(REM)
sleep
is
very
important
to
the
brain’s
ability
to
from
strong
memories.
An
average
night’s
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est
includes
four
or
five
spells
of
REM
sleep,
but
these
bursts
tend
to
be
lengthier
towards
the
end
of
the
night.
This
means
adults
getting
less
than
the
recommended
seven
to
eight
hours
a
night
–
and
therefore
adequate
REM
sleep—may
be
damaging
their
mind’s
ability
to
memorize.
Although
REM
sleep
is
not
classified
as
a
type
of
deep
sleep,
it
is
only
reached
after
the
brain
has
passed
through
deep
sleep
stages.
In
the
recen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
study,
participants
were
shown
groups
of
three
words
and
asked
to
find
another
word
that
can
be
associated
with
all
three
words.
They
were
tested
once
in
the
morning
and
then
given
the
same
task
again
in
the
afternoon.
In
between,
some
were
allowed
a
nap
with
REM
sleep,
some
a
nap
without
REM
sleep,
while
the
others
had
a
quiet
rest
period.
The
quiet
rest
and
non-REM
sleep
groups
didn’t
improve,
but
the
REM
sleep
group
improved
on
their
morning
performance
by
an
average
of
almost
40
per
cent.
Dr
Sara
Mednick,
a
sleep
researcher
at
the
University
of
California
who
led
the
study,
believes
the
formation
of
connections
between
previously
unassociated
information
in
the
brain
occurs
during
REM
sleep.
It
is
believe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
that
sleep
acts
as
a
sort
of
mental
filing
system,
enabling
the
brain
to
sort
relevant
information
from
useless
information.
This
process
may
take
place
as
memories
are
removed
from
one
part
of
the
brain
to
others.
Title
REM
sleep
1
to
memory
The
result
of
the
study
Rapid
Eye
Mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vement
sleep
is
of
great
importance
to
the
brain’s
ability
to
2
memories
The
3
of
the
study
◆
4
were
required
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
think
of
another
word
associated
with
all
three
words.◆The
same
task
was
given
to
participants
5
a
day.◆The
quiet
rest
and
non-REM
sleep
groups
showed
no
6
.◆The
REM
sleep
group
7
well
by
an
average
of
almost
40
per
cent.
Dr
Sara
Mednick’s8.
Connections
bet
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ween
previously
unassociated
information
in
the
brain
are
9
during
REM
sleep.
Conclusion
Sleep
acts
as
a
sor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
of
mental
filing
system,
enabling
the
brain
to
abandon
useless
information
and
keep
the
10
information.
【参考答案】
1.
contributes
2.
strengthen
3.process/steps
4.Participants
5.twice
6.
improvement
7.performed
8.opinion/view/attitude
9.formed
10.
Relevant
【2014河南省淇县高级中学一模】
（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
Mayan
Indian
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
lived
in
Mexico
for
thousands
of
years
before
the
Spanish
arrived
in
the
1500s．They
had
farms,
beautiful
palaces,
and
cities
with
many
buildings．
71
This
knowledge
helped
them
to
live
a
better
life
than
most
people
of
that
rime,
because
they
could
use
it
to
make
their
life
more
comfortable
and
rewarding．
In
ancient
Me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xico
there
were
many
small
clearings
in
the
forest．In
each
clearing
was
a
village
with
fields
of
corn,
beans,
and
other
crops
around
it．To
clear
the
land
for
farms,
the
Maya
cut
down
trees
with
stone
axes．They
planted
seeds
by
digging
holes
in
the
ground
with
pointed
sticks．
72
The
Maya
believed
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
many
gods,
including
rain
gods,
sun
gods,
and
corn
gods．
The
people
built
large
temples
to
honor
the
Mayan
gods,
around
which
cities
were
built．Today,
many
of
these
ancient
Mayan
cities
and
temples
are
still
standing．
Although
the
cities
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
were
beautiful,
and
the
people
worked
hard
to
build
them,
few
of
them
lived
there．Usually,
only
the
priests
lived
in
the
cities．The
other
people
lived
in
small
villages
in
the
forests．They
lived
in
small
huts
with
no
windows．The
walls
were
made
of
poles
covered
with
dried
mud,
and
the
roof
was
made
of
grass
or
leaves．
73
Measuring
time
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
important
to
the
Maya．
74
The
Maya
developed
a
system
for
measuring
time
accurately．Mayan
priests
made
a
system
to
keep
track
of
time．They
made
a
calendar
based
on
their
study
of
the
sun,
moon
and
stars．The
Mayan
calendar
was
far
more
accurate
than
the
European
calendars
of
the
time．
Around
the
year
800,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
Maya
left
their
villages
and
beautiful
cities,
never
to
return．
75
They
may
have
died
from
an
infectious
disease．They
may
have
left
because
the
soil
could
no
longer
grow
crops．Scientists
are
still
trying
to
find
the
lost
secrets
of
the
Maya．They
are
still
one
of
our
greatest
mysteries．
A．No
one
knows
why
this
happened．
B．Most
Maya
lived
a
simple
life
close
to
nature．
C．The
Maya
were
an
intelligent,
culturally
rich
people,
D．Farmers
needed
to
know
when
to
plant
and
harvest
their
crops．
E．They
had
to
fight
against
natural
disasters
as
common
occurrences．
F．One
farmer
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
able
to
grow
crops
producing
food
for
several
people．
G．The
Mayan
peop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
knew
a
lot
about
nature
and
the
world
around
them．
【参考答案】71--75GFBDA
【阅读理解】
Peanuts
to
This
Proudly
reading
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
words,
I
glanced
around
the
room,
only
to
find
my
classmates
bearing
big
smiles
on
their
faces
and
tears
in
their
eyes.
Confused,
I
glanced
toward
my
stone faced
teacher.
Having
no
choice,
I
slowly
raised
the
report
I
had
slaved
over,
hoping
to
hide
myself.
“What
could
be
causing
everyone
to
act
this
way？”
Quickly,
I
flashe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
back
to
the
day
Miss
Lancelot
gave
me
the
task.
This
was
the
first
real
task
I
received
in
my
new
school.
It
seemed
simple:
go
on
the
Internet
and
find
information
about
a
man
named
George
Washington.
Since
my
idea
of
history
came
from
an
ancient
teacher
in
my
home
country,
I
had
never
heard
of
that
name
before.
As
I
searched
the
name
of
this
fellow,
it
became
evident
that
there
were
two
people
bearing
the
same
name
who
looked
completely
different!
One
invented
hundreds
of
uses
for
peanuts,
while
the
other
led
some
sort
of
army
across
America.
I
stared
at
the
screen,
wondering
which
one
my
teacher
meant.
I
called
my
grandfather
for
a
golden
piece
of
advice:
flip(掷)a
coin.
Heads—the
commander,
and
tails—the
peanuts
guy.
Ah!
Tails，my
report
would
be
about
the
great
man
who
invented
peanut
butter,
George
Washington
Carver.
Weeks
later,
standi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
before
this
unfriendly
mass,
I
was
totally
lost.
Oh
well,
I
lowered
the
paper
and
sat
down
at
my
desk,
burning
to
find
out
what
I
had
done
wrong.
As
a
classmate
began
his
report,
it
all
became
clear，“My
report
is
on
George
Washington,
the
man
who
started
the
American
Revolution.”
The
whole
world
became
quiet!
How
could
I
know
that
she
meant
that
George
Washington
Obviously,
my
gra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de
was
awful.
Heartbroken
but
fearless,
I
decided
to
turn
this
around.
I
talked
to
Miss
Lancelot,
but
she
insisted:
No
re dos;
no
new
grade.
I
felt
that
the
punishment
was
not
justified,
and
I
believed
I
deserved
a
second
chance.
Consequently,
I
threw
myself
heartily
into
my
work
for
the
rest
of
the
school
year.
Ten
months
later,
that
chance
unfolded
as
I
found
myself
sitting
in
the
headmaster's
office
with
my
grandfather,
now
having
an
entirely
different
conversation.
I
smiled
and
flashed
back
to
the
embarrassing
moment
at
the
beginning
of
the
year
as
the
headmaster
informed
me
of
my
opinion
to
skip
the
sixth
grade.
Justice
is
sweet!
1．What
did
the
author's
classmates
think
about
his
report
A．Controversial.
B．Ridiculous.
C．Boring.
D．Puzzling.
2．Why
was
the
author
confused
about
the
task
A．He
was
unfamiliar
with
American
history.
B．He
followed
the
advice
and
flipped
a
coin.
C．He
forgot
his
teacher's
instruction.
D．He
was
new
at
the
school.
3．The
underlined
word“burning”in
Para.
3
probably
means
________.
A．annoyed
B．ashamed
C．ready
D．eager
4．In
the
end,
the
author
turned
things
around
________.
A．by
redoing
his
task
B．through
his
own
efforts
C．with
the
hel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p
of
his
grandfather
D．under
the
guidance
of
his
headmaster
【要点综述】本文讲述了作者作为一个外来移民初入美国学校时，由于对美国历史不了解而闹出的一个笑话，但作者通过努力最后终于提高成绩并实现跳级。
1.
B　推理判断题。根据第一段内
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容我们知道，由于作者对美国历史的无知，弄混了乔治·华盛顿的身份，所以同学们听了作者写的报告忍不住大笑起来。“bearing
big
smiles
on
their
faces
and
tears
in
their
eyes.”可知大家觉得这个报告很荒谬。controversial有争议的；ridiculous荒谬的，可笑的；boring无聊的；puzzling迷惑的，不解的。
2.
A　推理判断题。
根据第二段“Sin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
my
idea
of
history
came
from
an
ancient
teacher
in
my
home
country”可知，作者是从别的国家初到美国，所以对美国历史不了解而闹了笑话。
3.
D　词义猜测题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据全文叙述可知，作者是通过投掷硬币来决定的答案，因此犯了常识错误。第三段中“I
was
totally
lost.”说明作者不明就里，所以当其他同学读报告时，作者渴望知道为什么。annoyed
烦恼的；ashamed羞愧的；ready准备好的，情愿的；eager渴望的。
4.
B　细节理解题。
根据第四段“Co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nsequently,
I
threw
myself
heartily
into
my
work
for
the
rest
of
the
school
year.”可知作者是通过throw
oneself
into(积极从事)而实现转变的。所以选B。文中老师并没有给作者机会重做，所以A错误；从祖父那里得到建议是在选择华盛顿身份时，所以C错误；而校长是在作者成绩提高后才接见的，所以D错误。安徽庐江县2017高考英语任务型阅读类和阅读一轮练习及参考答案
任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。
（2015训练题）任务型阅读。
In
a
society
such
as
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
United
states
or
Canada,
which
has
many
national,
religious,
and
cultural
differences,
people
highly
value
individualism—the
differences
among
people.
Teachers
place
a
lot
of
importance
on
the
qualities
that
make
each
student
special.
The
educational
systems
in
these
countries
show
these
values.
Students
do
not
memorize
information.
Instead,
they
work
individually
and
find
answers
themselves.
There
is
often
discussion
in
the
classroom.
At
an
early
age,
students
learn
to
form
their
own
ideas
and
opinions.
In
most
Asian
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
societies,
by
contrast,
the
people
have
the
same
language,
history,
and
culture.
Perhaps
for
this
reason,
the
educational
system
in
much
of
the
Orient
reflects
society’s
belief
in
group
goals
and
purposed
rather
than
individualism.
Children
in
China,
Japan,
and
Korea
often
work
together
and
help
one
another
on
assignments.
In
the
classroom,
the
teaching
methods
are
often
very
formal.
The
teacher
lectures,
and
the
students
listen.
There
is
not
much
discussion.
Instead,
the
students
recite
rules
or
information
that
they
have
memorized.
There
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
advantages
and
disadvantages
to
both
of
these
systems
of
education.
For
example,
one
advantage
to
the
system
in
Japan
is
that
students
there
learn
much
more
math
and
science
than
American
students
learn
by
the
end
of
high
school.
They
also
study
more
hours
each
day
and
more
days
each
year
than
North
Americans
do.
The
system
is
difficult,
but
it
prepares
students
for
a
society
that
values
discipline
and
self-control.
There
is,
however,
a
disadvantage.
Memorization
is
an
important
learning
method
in
Japanese
schools,
yet
many
students
say
that
after
an
exam,
they
forget
much
of
the
information
that
they
have
memorized.
The
advantage
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
the
educational
system
in
North
American,
on
the
other
hand,
is
that
students
learn
to
think
for
themselves.
The
system
prepares
them
for
a
society
that
values
creative
ideas.
There
is
,
however,
a
disadvantage.
When
students
graduate
from
high
school,
they
haven’t
memorized
as
many
basic
rules
and
facts
as
students
in
other
countries
have..
Students
in
the
US
and
（1)___________
Students
in
China,
Japan
and
Korean
What
do
they
value
(2)___________
(3)__________
goals
and
purposes
Ways
of
study
working
individually
listen
to
the
teachers
forming
their
own
ideas
and
opinions
memorizing
and
(4)___________
a
lot
of
discussion
in
the
classroom
not
much
discussion
(5)________
Learning
to
think
for
themselves
learning
much
more
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
and
(6)________
by
the
end
of
high(7)__________
studying
more
hours
each
day
and
more
days
each
year
good
for
a
society
that
values(9)___________
ideas.
good
for
a
society
valuing
(8)______
and
self-control
disadvantages
students
haven’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
memorized
many
basic
rules
and
facts
when
before(10)_______
Information
is
forgotten
easily
【参考答案】任务型阅读
1.
Canada
2.
individualism
3.
group
4.
information
5.
advantages
6.
science
7.
school
8.
discipline
9.
creative
10.
graduation
【2014高考英语马鞍山市质量检测】
任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
For
years,
res
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earchers
have
looked
into
a
possible
relationship
between
heat
and
violence.
There
are
conflicting
results
over
whether
there
is
an
actual
connection
between
rising
anger
and
rising
temperature,
but
the
murder
rate
constantly
increases
during
the
months
of
July
and
August,
according
to
the
FBI’s
annual
crime
report.
Many
police
chie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fs
say
they
put
more
policemen
on
the
streets
when
the
heat
rises.
“Calls
for
service
always
increase
from
May,
June,
July
and
August,”
said
New
Bedford’s
Captain
Richard
Spiriet.
“The
longer
period
of
time
you
have
the
heat,
the
worse
it
is.
It’s
just
the
opposite
in
the
winter
time.”
Craig
Anderson,
a
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rofessor
and
specialist
in
social
psychology
at
Lowa
State
University,
argues
the
evidence
is
clear.
“As
the
temperature
goes
up,
people
become
more
uncomfortable.
They
become
easier
to
get
angry,”
he
said.
“That
increases
the
possibility
that
a
small
conflict
will
be
interpreted
as
more
major.”
Anderson
conducted
a
couple
of
studies
looking
at
crime
rates
over
the
course
of
several
years
within
the
same
area
to
see
when
most
violent
crimes
occurred.
He
found
that
violent
crimes
were
more
likely
to
occur
on
hot
days
and
hot
months
－
even
hot
years
had
higher
violent
rates
than
cold
years,
according
to
his
research.
Other
research
shows
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
it
is
not
so
much
the
physical
climate,
but
rather
the
social
climate,
that
causes
increased
violence.
“During
the
summer
months,
people
stay
up
later.
They
talk
with
their
neighbors.
They
party
with
their
friends,”
said
Jack
Levin,
director
of
the
Brudnick
Centre
on
Violence
at
Northeastern
University.
“There
are
more
likely
to
be
large
numbers
of
people
interacting,
and
they
are
more
likely
to
argue.”
Perhaps
the
rea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lization
that
there
is
a
link
will
help
people
in
an
argument
step
back
and
say,
“Let’s
cool
off”
－
both
literally
(字面上地)
and
figuratively
(比喻地).
Title
Heat
and
Violence
Theme
Violence
possibly
has
a
(76)
___________
with
heat.
Facts
☆July
and
Augus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
witness
the
(77)
____________
increase
of
murder
rate.☆More
policemen
are
called
in
with
the
heat
(78)
____________.☆People
get
angry
more
(79)
____________
as
the
temperature
goes
up.
(80)
__________
of
the
research
☆Fewer
violent
crimes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
occur
on
(81)
____________
days.☆The
(82)
____________
climate
causes
increased
violence.☆People
usually
go
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(83)
____________
later
during
the
summer
months.☆There
are
more
likely
to
be
(84)
____________
when
people
chat
with
each
other.
Conclusion
(85)
____________the
link
will
help
people
in
an
argument
cool
off.
【参考答案】76.
connection
/
relationship/
relation/
link
77.
constant
78.
rising/rise
79.
easily
80.
Findings/
Results
81.
cold/
winter
82.
social
83.
sleep/
bed
84.
arguments
85.
Realising/
Realizing
信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先，请阅读下列关于院系的介绍：
Department
A
In
this
depa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtment
the
teachers
don’t
intend
to
bring
up
a
musician.They
teach
the
students
how
to
appreciate
all
types
of
music，especially
for
the
students
who
want
to
be
a
listener，not
a
player
of
the
drum.This
is
their
first
choice.
Department
B
This
department
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )risen
to
fame
by
some
great
violin
players
born
here.The
students
here
have
several
comfortable
places
to
practice
their
violins.Meanwhile
the
students
have
a
chance
to
practice
other
instruments，such
as
the
piano
and
the
drum.
Department
C
This
department
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
home
to
the
guitar
players.If
the
students
haven’t
played
the
guitar
and
hope
to
learn
from
the
beginning，this
is
likely
to
be
their
favorite
place.Of
course，they
are
also
able
to
learn
country
music，jazz
and
so
on.
Department
D
In
this
departme
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
you
can
learn
jazz，opera
and
classical
music，but
jazz
is
the
best
and
the
most
famous.It
has
experienced
jazz
teachers
and
they
have
won
a
lot
of
national
contests.At
the
same
time
you
can
improve
your
skills
in
playing
the
guitar
and
the
piano.
Department
E
As
is
known，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
piano
is
more
versatile
than
any
other
instrument.In
this
department
only
the
students
who
have
learned
the
piano
for
at
least
five
years
can
be
admitted.The
teachers
in
this
department
are
good
at
teaching
advanced
learners.After
the
hard
practice，the
students
will
have
a
chance
to
enjoy
all
kinds
of
music.
Department
F
In
this
department
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
teachers
do
well
in
teaching
instruments，especially
the
drum.This
department
has
excellent
drums
and
every
student
has
a
chance
to
practice
everyday.All
the
teachers
are
very
patient
and
experienced.What’s
more，the
students
can
learn
rock，classical
music
and
jazz.
请阅读以下五位音乐学习者的信息，然后匹配适合他们的院系。
1．Greg
was
born
in
a
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orker’s
family.His
grandfather
was
a
musician，so
he
wants
to
learn
to
play
the
drum
and
at
the
same
time
he
wishes
to
study
classical
music.
(　　)
2．Robert
started
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
play
the
violin
when
he
was
five.His
favorite
style
of
music
is
country
music.His
wish
is
to
learn
both
of
them
further
and
become
a
violinist
in
the
future.
(　　)
3．James
is
fond
of
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usic，but
his
wish
is
to
be
a
computer
expert.He
especially
loves
the
sound
of
the
drum
and
he
also
likes
rock.
(　　)
4．Though
Harry
is
onl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
fourteen
years
old，he
has
been
learning
to
play
the
piano
for
nearly
ten
years.Harry
says
the
best
instrument
is
the
piano.He
expects
to
be
a
pianist
in
the
future.In
his
spare
time
he
likes
to
listen
to
the
opera.
(　　)
5．Kevin
like
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
jazz
very
much.He
wants
to
make
a
living
by
it
in
the
future.His
favorite
instrument
is
the
guitar
and
he
also
wants
to
get
his
skill
of
playing
the
guitar
better.
(　　)
【参考答案】1．F　2.B　
3.A　
4.E　
5.D
阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Anybody
who
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can
speak
one
language
has
‘the
gift’
to
learn
another.
Add
a
Linguaphone
course,
and
that
possibility
can
become
a
reality
quickly
and
easily.
Study
as
little
as
half
an
hour
a
day
and
in
twelve
weeks
you
could
be
talking
confidently
in
the
language
of
your
choice.
Linguaphone
will
prov
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ide
you
with
everything
you
need
to
learn
at
your
own
pace,
where
and
when
you
choose.
And,
although
you
aren’t
in
a
classroom,
you
certainly
won’t
be
left
all
alone
.
Our
free
Advisory
Service
and
sort
out
any
problem
by
post
or
phone.
You
can
listen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
your
course
on
any
cassette
player.
But
just
in
case
you
want
to
study
on
the
move
or
without
interrupting
anyone,
you
can
also
receive
a
Linguaphone
Personal
Stereo
Cassette
Player
completely
free.
The
Linguaphone
cas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sette
and
information
pack
gives
details（细节）of
this
offer
,
explains
how
Linguaphone
will
work
for
you,
and
tells
you
how
you
can
try
a
course
without
risking
a
penny
,
with
our
14-day
money-back
guarantee（保证）.
Why
not
find
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
out
how
you
can
become
one
of
those
“gifted”
people
who
can
speak
another
language
To
receive
your
cassette
and
information
pack,
return
the
coupon
below
or
call
us
today.
Personal
callers
welcome
at:
The
Linguaphone
Language
Centre
at
124-126
Brompton
Road,
Knightsbridge
,
London
SW3.
1．According
to
the
ad
,
we
can
infer
that
.
A.
people
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
speak
a
second
language
by
learning
a
12-week
Linguaphone
course
B.
Linguaphone
will
give
free
courses
to
second
language
learners
C.
second
langu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age
learners
are
to
attend
courses
at
Linguaphone
Language
Centre
D.
second
langua
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge
learners
can
teach
themselves
by
using
Linguaphone
materials
2．Before
a
learner
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ants
to
take
a
Linguaphone
course
,
he
has
to
.
A.
write
to
the
Linguaphone
Centre
first
B.
fill
out
a
coupon
and
post
it
to
Linguaphone
C.
pay
for
a
cassette
player
D.
know
the
details
of
the
information
pack
3．What
guarantee
does
Linguaphone
give

A.
Learners
can
master
another
language
in
14
days.
B.
Learners
can
have
a
free
trial
learning
for
14
days.
C.
Learners
can
keep
the
Linguaphone
pack
for
14
days.
D.
Learners
can
get
back
their
money
after
14
days
of
learning.
4．The
purpose
of
the
ad
is
to
.
A.
offer
Linguaphone
cassettes
to
learners
B.
offer
Linguaphone
courses
free
C.
give
details
of
their
guarantees
D.
introduce
and
sell
Linguaphone
products
1、答案解析：答案为D。本题为细节推
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理题。由第二段
“Linguaphone
will
provide
you
with
everything
you
need
to
learn
at
your
own
pace,
where
and
when
you
choose.
And,
although
you
aren’t
in
a
classroom,
you
certainly
won’t
be
left
all
alone
.”
可知，Linguaphone课程可以让学习者根据自己的节奏、时间和地点学习，哪怕不是在教室，也不会是独自一人。故可以推断该课程可以让学习者自学，并不是到Linguaphone课程中心去学习。故C错误，D正确。
尽管第一段最后一句话
“St
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udy
as
little
as
half
an
hour
a
day
and
in
twelve
weeks
you
could
be
talking
confidently
in
the
language
of
your
choice.”
提到，该课程让学习者12周内可以自信地讲学习的语言，但这毕竟是做广告，广告词不免有夸大的成分，可见A
并不能作为合理的推断。广告以销售产品为目的，不会免费。故答案B错误。
2答案解析:
答案为B。本题为细节
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。由文章第三段
“…you
can
also
receive
a
Linguaphone
Personal
Stereo
Cassette
Player
completely
free.”和最后一段最后一句话
“To
receive
your
cassette
and
information
pack,
return
the
coupon
below
or
call
us
today.”
可知，该课程免费赠送Linguaphone
Personal
Stereo
Cassette
Player，如果需要，学习者需填写下面的coupon
并将其归还或者打电话。故答案为B。
3答案解析：答案为B。本题为细节题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。由文章倒数第二段
“…and
tells
you
how
you
can
try
a
course
without
risking
a
penny
,
with
our
14-day
money-back
guarantee.”
可知，该课程可以让学习者免费体验14天。故答案为B，
4、答案解析：答案为D。本题为推理题。全文都是在为Linguaphone课程做广告，故答案为D。
【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Please
follow
the
following
suggestions:
Make
sure
you're
wel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
prepared
before
filming
your
movie,
as
not
being
prepared
might
just
waste
your
resources,
such
as
your
video
tapes.
Before
shooting
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
scene,
make
sure
that
your
video
camera
is
charged
up
and
is
ready
to
run.
Having
a
spare
battery
is
a
good
idea.
If
you
are
bad
at
int
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roductions
and
conclusions,
then
think
of
the
end
first,
and
begin
the
movie
in
the
same
place,
or
vice-versa（反之亦然）.
Add
music,
but
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot
illegally.
In
other
words,
you
can
put
music
in,
but
don't
give
out
copies.
If
you
do,
you
will
have
to
use
non-copyrighted
material
or
contact
someone
to
get
permission.
No
matter
where
you
are
there
is
always
independent
musicians
that
would
love
to
have
their
songs
in
your
movie.
and
lighting
is
very
important:
Good
sound
(easily
understanding
the
person
speaking
without
hearing
the
photographer
breathing,
or
street
noise,
for
example)
is
critical.
Good
lighting
makes
the
video/movie
watchable.
Excellent
"Predicting
lighting
"
include:
Dusk
or
early
morning,
a
foggy
or
overcast
day,
and
shade
(but
only
when
there
is
a
darker
background.)
A
white
poster
board
can
be
used
to
bounce(弹回)
light
to
the
shaded
side
of
the
face.
Here
are
a
few
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
camera
pointers
to
consider:
Vary
the
shots
for
interest,
but
vary
the
type
of
shots,
between
wide,
medium
and
close-up(特写).
Too
many
close-ups
in
a
row
is
in
disorder.
Start
with
a
wide
Establishing
Shot
(so
the
audience
knows
where
the
action
is
taking
place
and
what
time
of
day,
year
or
millennium（千年期）it
is),
then
vary
medium
and
close-up
shots.
Keep
strange
point
of
view
(POV)
shots
to
a
minimum
unless
you
are
trying
to
surprise
the
viewer.
280
1.
Which
one
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A.
To
add
musi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )c,
but
not
illegally.
B.
Some
camera
pointers
to
consider.
C.
Some
advice
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
filming
a
movie.
D.
To
try
to
surprise
the
viewer.
2.
The
word
charged
up
may
mean______.
A.
To
count
cost.
B.
To
put
electricity
into
a
battery.
C.
To
accuse.
D.
To
check
out.
3.
Why
do
we
add
music
illegally
Because
A.
Music
is
ill
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )legal.
B.
Music
is
owned
by
the
government.
C.
Any
music
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
isn’
t
allowed
into
it.
D.
It
is
involved
in
the
copyright
problems.
4.
Why
is
lighting
very
important
A.
Lighting
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gives
people
electricity.
B.
It
makes
films
appear
watchable.
C.
Lighting
gives
peop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
light.
D.
Lighting
can
make
more
films.
5.
The
reasons
for
not
using
too
many
close-ups
in
rows
is______..
A.
It
makes
no
sense.
B.
It
is
very
tiring.
C.
It
can
be
used
once.
D.
It
can
cause
confusion.
本文为说明文。就拍摄电影提出相关的建议，如在摄像机充电、插入音乐、照明、想好开头和结尾等方面的建议。
1.
C。主旨大意标题题。本
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文大意为：就拍摄电影提出相关的建议，如在摄像机充电、插入音乐、照明、想好开头和结尾等方面的建议。故答案选C；其余选项只表达了文章的部分内容。
2.
B。词义猜测题。联
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )系上下文理解到本句句意为“在拍摄电影之前要确保摄像机充好电预备使用”；特别是联系Before
shooting
a
scene和Before
shooting
a
scene理解到此处意思为“充电”。故答案选B。
3.
D。推理判断题。据信息
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句If
you
do,
you
will
have
to
use
non-copyrighted
material
or
contact
someone
to
get
permission.推断这因为牵涉到版权问题。故答案选D。
4.
B。细节理解题。从倒数第二段信
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )息句Good
lighting
makes
the
video/movie
watchable理解得知照明使得电影更具有观赏性。故答案选B。
5.D。细节理解题。从最后一段信息句T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oo
many
close-ups
in
a
row
is
in
disorder.理解到过多地使用特写镜头会引起混乱。故答案选D。
AFRIKAANS
NORGEWLAN
TICK
THE
LANGUAGE
YOU
WANT
TO
SPEAK
POLISH
HINDI
PORTUGUESE
ICELANDIC
RUSSIAN
DANISH
INDONESIAN
SERBO-CROAT
DUTCH
IRISH
SPANISH
ENGLISH
ITALIAN
FINNISH
JAPANESE
SWEDISH
FRENCH
KOREAN
THAI
GERMAN
MALAY
WELSH
GREEK
(MODERN)
AMERICAN
ENGLISH
HEBREW
MODERN
Simply
tick
the
language
you
would
like
to
learn
.
Then
cut
out
this
coupon
and
post
it
today
.
Remember-you
don’t
need
a
stamp
.
ST
156
ARABIC
(MODERN)
CHINESE
(MANDARIN)
SPANISH
(LATIN
AMERICAN)
MR/MRS/MISS/MS
ADDRESS
POSTCODE
TELNO.
Post
today
to
Linguaphone
,
FREEPOST
,
London
WIE6JJ
No
stamp
required
.
LINGUAPHONE
Just
listen
and
see
how
easy
it
is
.2017（安徽）庐江县高考英语一轮任务型阅读类和阅读优选优编题及答案
任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。
【2014陕西省商南县高级中学高三上二模】
共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
A.
The
engine
in
your
body.B.
The
location,
size
and
heartbeat
of
a
heart.C.
What
happens
when
the
heart
beats D.
How
does
your
heart
work E.
How
do
we
know
about
the
heart F.
What
can
a
doctor
tell
by
feeling
your
pulse
根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
61.
_____________
Your
hear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
is
located
in
your
chest,
a
little
to
your
left.
This
heart
of
yours,
which
is
about
the
size
of
your
two
fists
held
together,
beats
about
90
times
a
minute.
A
grown
person's
heart
beats
about
60
to
80
times
a
minute.
The
heartbeat
is
not
just
the
same
in
all
persons,
and
it
is
not
the
same
in
any
one
person
at
all
times.
62.
_______________
When
your
heart
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ats,
it
is
pumping
blood
to
all
parts
of
your
body.
If
you
could
examine
your
heart
closely,
you
would
see
that
it
is
really
two
pumps
placed
side
by
side,
and
working
at
the
same
time.
Each
pump
has
two
parts,
the
upper
part
called
the
auricle
(心房),
and
the
lower
part
called
the
ventricle
(心室).
The
auricles
receive
the
blood
as
it
comes
into
them
after
it
has
been
pumped
through
the
body.
The
ventricles
pump
the
blood
out.
The
right
one
pumps
the
blood
to
the
lungs
and
the
left
one
pumps
the
blood
to
all
other
parts
of
the
body.
At
the
top
and
bottom
openings
of
each
ventricle
are
valves
(阀门)
which
make
the
blood
go
in
only
one
direction.
63.
________________
Your
heart
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sometimes
called
the
engine
or
the
motor
in
your
body
and
sometimes
called
the
pump.
It
works
away,
both
day
and
night.
First
it
pumps
out
some
blood,
rests
for
a
few
seconds,
and
then
it
pumps
some
more.
In
a
normal
day,
the
heart
pumps
about
2,500
gallons
of
blood
from
the
auricles
and
ventricles.
64.
_______________
By
using
a
stethos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cope
to
listen
to
the
heart,
the
doctor
can
tell
whether
your
heart
is
beating
evenly
and
whether
the
valves
are
closing
tightly.
The
stethoscope
makes
these
sounds
so
clear
that
the
doctor
can
hear
them
easily.
The
stethoscope
has
an
earpiece
that
he
places
on
your
chest
and
tubes
that
he
places
in
his
ear.
The
earpiece
carries
the
sound
or
your
heart's
beating
along
the
tubes
to
the
doctor's
ears,
and
it
makes
the
sound
seem
much
louder
than
it
really
is.
The
doctor
could
listen
to
your
heartbeat
by
pulling
his
ear
against
your
chest.
65.
_______________
An
easy
experiment
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
help
you
understand
what
happens
when
the
heart
beats.
You
can
do
this
experiment
with
a
hollow
rubber
ball.
Make
a
small
hole
in
it,
and
fill
the
ball
with
water
through
the
hole.
When
you
squeeze
the
ball,
you
will
notice
how
the
water
comes
out
in
a
spurt
each
time
you
squeeze.
After
each
spurt
the
ball
comes
back
to
its
round
shape
again.
Something
like
this
happens
when
your
heart
beats.
The
muscles
in
your
heart
grow
smaller,
or
contract,
and
squeeze
the
blood
out
of
the
heart.
Each
time
this
happens,
we
say
your
heart
is
beating.
Perhaps
you
have
noticed
that
the
doctor
places
his
finger
on
the
pulse
in
your
wrist
when
you
are
ill.
By
doing
this
he
can
tell
how
fast
your
heart
is
beating.
【参考答案】61-65
BDAEC
请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
　　首先，请阅读下面的应用文：
A．John
Lewis
was
know
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
for
his
creativity.
He
was
a
skilled
piano
player
and
musical
director
of
the
Modern
Jazz.
He
was
fond
of
traditional
jazz,
blues
and
bebop.
Yet
he
was
greatly
influenced
by
training
in
European
classical
music.
B．Paul
Robeson
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
born
in
Princeton,
New
Jersey
in
1908.
He
was
an
excellent
student
and
athlete.Rutgers
University
in
New
Jersey
gave
him
money,
so
he
could
study
there.
He
also
was
the
top
student
in
his
class.He
became
a
professional
actor,
an
O’Neill
star.
C．Billie
Holiday
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
wrote
a
book
about
her
life—Lady
Sings
the
Blues.
A
few
months
later,
she
was
arrested
again
for
possessing
illegal
drugs.
But
instead
of
going
to
prison,
she
was
permitted
to
seek
treatment
to
end
her
dependence
on
drugs.
D．Larry
Adler
did
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t
know
how
to
read
music
as
a
young
man.
He
could
listen
to
a
record
played
a
few
times
and
then
play
the
song
with
his
harmonica.
He
could
do
this
with
extremely
difficult
songs.
Not
being
able
to
read
music
did
not
seem
to
harm
his
career.
E．Nat
formed
a
group
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
played
jazz
music
in
1937.
The
trio
reportedly
did
not
need
a
drummer
because
Nat’s
piano
playing
kept
the
beat
so
well.
They
named
the
group,
The
King
Cole
Trio.
Nat
played
the
piano
in
New
York
and
Los
Angeles
as
a
young
man.
F．Isaac
Stern
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
more
than
a
great
violin
player.
He
was
one
of
the
most
honored
musicians
in
the
world.He
was
an
international
cultural
ambassador.He
was
a
major
supporter
of
the
arts
in
America
and
in
other
countries.
以下是人物情况介绍，请匹配与之相对应的歌手：
(　　)1.Her
last
perfo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rmance
was
in
1959.
She
died
that
year.
Her
health
was
ruined
by
using
illegal
drugs
and
drinking
too
much
alcohol.
But
Lady
Day
lives
on
through
her
recordings
that
continue
to
influence
the
best
jazz
singers.
(　　)2.He
was
one
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
finest
musicians
to
record
with
new
Capitol
Record.
By
the
middle
1940s,
Nat
King
Cole
was
beginning
to
be
known
as
a
popular
singer
as
well
as
a
jazz
piano
player.
(　　)3.He
joined
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
Provincetown
Players,
an
acting
group
linked
to
American
playwright
Eugene
O’Neill
in
the
1920s.
(　　)4.George
Gershwin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
used
a
special
device
called
a
recording
piano
to
play
and
record
“Rhapsody
in
Blue”．After
the
famous
composer’s
death,
he
often
played
the
harmonica
with
the
recording
piano
of
George
Gershwin.
(　　)5.He
combined
cla
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssical
music
with
traditional
jazz
to
create
songs
for
himself
and
the
three
other
members
of
his
quartet.
He
believed
music
should
be
simple
and
clear,
yet
played
in
a
meaningful
way.
【解析】
　　1．C　illegal
drugs
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )与
illegal
drugs
匹配；Lady
Day
与
Lady
Sings
the
Blues
对应。
　　2．E　
Nat
King
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Cole
与The
King
Cole
Trio
匹配；a
jazz
piano
player与Nat
played
the
piano对应。
　　3．B　the
Provinc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etown
Players,
an
acting
group…Eugene
O’Neill与
a
professional
actor,
an
O’Neill
star对应。
　　4．D　the
harmonica
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
with
the
recording
piano和the
song
with
his
harmonica
匹配。
　　5．A　combined
classic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al
music
with
traditional
jazz与was
fond
of
traditional
jazz以及classical
music匹配。
(由2013·皖南八校第三次联改编考)
Do
you
love
trave
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ling
If
the
answer
is
yes,
then
have
you
ever
thought
about
why
You
may
maintain
that
traveling
can
help
you
expand
your
scope
of
knowledge,
especially
geographical
and
historical
learning.
It
will
provide
more
chances
for
you
to
enjoy
food
and
try
on
clothes
that
you
otherwise
cannot
possibly
have.
A
famous
English
author
Francis
Bacon
(1561－1626)
makes
a
point
when
he
says
that,
“Travel,
in
the
younger
sort,
is
a
part
of
education;
in
the
elder,
a
part
of
experience.”
Evidence
of
leisure
travel
can
be
traced
(追溯)
as
far
back
as
ancient
Babylon.
This
year,
according
to
the
World
Travel
&
Tourism
Council,
the
1
billionth
tourist
will
cross
an
international
boundary
before
the
end
of
this
month.
That
means
that
one
in
seven
people
on
the
planet
traveled
this
year,
something
that
would
not
have
been
possible
a
few
decades
ago.
Around
20
years
ago
only
the
rich
could
travel.
While
the
US
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
France
remain
the
two
largest
destinations
for
world
travel,
experts
say
much
of
the
explosive
growth
in
tourism
has
been
to
countries
like
Guatemala,
the
Dominican
Republic,
and
the
Ivory
Coast,
which
weren't
even
on
the
world
tourism
map
a
decade
ago.
The
top
five
destinations
in
the
world,
according
to
the
United
Nations
World
Tourism
Organization,
are
Paris,
London,
New
York,
the
Mediterranean,
Turkey.
Several
factors
have
led
to
the
boom
in
world
travel.
The
prosperity
(富裕)
of
people
in
Asia
is
one
factor.
People
in
Asian
developing
countries
have
lifted
their
incomes
above
middle class
levels
in
the
past
few
years.
And
a
lot
of
them
have
used
their
new
wealth
to
travel.
In
addition,
travel
costs
have
been
reduced
thanks
to
the
rapid
development
of
transportation,
and
competition
between
airlines
to
give
customers
the
best
prices.
Topic
Travelling
Advantages
·Enrich
knowle
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dge,
especially
in
1.______
and
history.·Taste
different
2.______
and
buy
different
clothes.·Francis
Bacon
thinks
that
travel
is
a
part
of
education
and
a
part
of
experience.
Development
·3.______
from
ancient
Bab
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ylon,
travel
only
really
took
off
after
World
War
Ⅱ.·Only
the
wealthy
people
could
go
on
a
trip
about
two
4.______
ago.·The
number
of
people
travelling
abroad
will
5.______
as
many
as
1
billion
before
the
end
of
this
month.
Tourist6．______
·The
US
and
Fra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce
rem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ain
the
two
most
popular
countries
for
world
travel.·Tourism
has
developed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
7.______
in
countries
like
Guatemala,
the
Dominican
Republic,
and
the
Ivory
Coast.·The
top
five
destinations
in
the
world
are
Paris,
London,
New
York,
the
Mediterranean
and
Turkey.
Factors8．______
inthe
popularity
ofglobal
tourism
·Asian
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
got
9.______
than
before.·People
have
10.______
less
money
on
travel
because
of
convenient
transportation
and
price
competition
between
airlines.
答案：
1．geography　2.food(s)　3.Dating　4.decades　5.reach
6．destinations　7.explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast　
8.resulting
9．richer/wealthier　10.spent
【2016高考训练】
Egypt
may
be
walking
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owards
a
much-needed
IMF
loan,
but
that
hasn’t
put
off
some
foreign
partners.
GB
Auto,
the
Cairo-listed
auto
assembler(汽车组装公司),
will
begin
putting
together
and
selling
cars
from
China’s
Geely
in
the
second
quarter
of
2012.
GB
will
assemble
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
cars
from
kits(配件)
supplied
by
Geely
(the
Hangzhou-based
carmaker
that
bought
Volvo
in
a
$1.5bn
deal
in
2010),
and
will
sell
the
finished
product
in
markets
across
North
Africa,
beginning
with
Egypt.
The
deal
is
“one
of
several
partnerships
we
will
announce
this
year,”
said
GB’s
chairman,
Raouf
Ghabbour,
in
a
statement.
GB
controls
32
per
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cent
of
the
Egyptian
selling
car
market,
where
it
rose
to
success
as
the
largest
local
assembler,
importer
and
seller
of
cars
from
South
Korea’s
Hyundai.
It
is
now
the
the
Middle
East’s
largest
car
assembler.
High
tax
on
fully-assembled
imported
cars
have
encouraged
a
number
of
international
auto
brands,
including
BMW
and
China’s
Geely,
to
have
their
vehicles
put
together
in
Egypt.
For
Geely,
the
Egyptia
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
deal
is
another
step
in
efforts
to
push
its
products
out
across
the
world,
after
announcing
last
year
that
it
would
set
up
a
production
hub（轮轴）in
Indonesia
to
target
the
fast-growing
Southeast
Asian
market.
The
company
plans
on
selling
at
least
one
model
in
the
UK
by
the
end
of
2012.
While
2011
was
a
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ugh
year
for
car
sales
(and
pretty
much
everything
else)
in
Egypt,
the
vehicle
market
is
still
a
good
prospect
as
a
large
and
increasingly
young
population
fuel
long-term
economic
growth.
GB
says
there
are
about
30
cars
per
1,000
people
in
Egypt,
compared
to
128
in
China
and
109
in
Morocco.
GB
says
the
tuk
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-tuk’s
popularity
in
Egypt’s
rural
inland
and
informal
urban
slums（贫民窟）made
it
less
influenced
by
a
slowdown
in
the
passenger
car
industry.
And
if
long-di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )scussed
reforms
of
Egypt
lead
to
higher
fuel
prices,
expect
tuk-tuks,
powered
by
something
barely
larger
than
a
lawnmower
(割草机)engine,
to
become
increasingly
attractive
for
urban
transport.
1.What
is
the
general
idea
of
the
pasasage
A.
China’s
Geely
is
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntering
Egypt.
B.
For
Geely,
the
Egyptian
deal
is
another
step.
C.
GB
covers
much
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Egyptian
car
selling.
D.
GB
will
assemble
the
cars
from
kits.
2.Which
country’s
seller
of
cars
is
GB
A.
China.
B.
Korea.
C.
Japan.
D.
Egypt
3.
Why
do
China
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s
Geely
put
their
kits
of
cars
together
in
a
foreign
country
A.A
number
of
international
auto
brands.
B.
Several
partners’
help.
C.
Egypt
‘s
need
of
IMF
loan.
D.
Too
much
tax.
4.The
reason
why
they
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
mention
the
figure
about
China
and
Morocco’s
cars
is______.
A.
To
learn
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom
them
easily.
B.
To
show
China
and
Morocco’s
strength.
C.
To
show
GB
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
good
future.
D.
To
beat
China
and
Morocco
in
selling.
5.
The
tuk-tuk’s
advantage
is______.
A.
That
its
kit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
came
from
China.
B.
That
its
engine
is
smaller
than
others.
C.
GB
assemble
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )em
carefully.
D.
It
is
sold
in
Egypt’s
rural
inland.
本文大意是中国吉利汽车正走向埃及市场。在开罗上市的汽车组装公司GB
Auto将开始组装和销售来自中国吉利公司(Geely)的汽车。
1.A。主旨大意题。全文大意是中国吉利汽车正
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )走向埃及市场。在开罗上市的汽车组装公司GB
Auto将开始组装和销售来自中国吉利公司(Geely)的汽车。A概括全文大意，其它选项只涉及文章的部分内容。
2.
B。细节理解题。从文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章第三段信息句GB
controls
32
per
cent
of
the
Egyptian
selling
car
market,
where
it
rose
to
success
as
the
largest
local
assembler,
importer
and
seller
of
cars
from
South
Korea’s
Hyundai得知GB占据着埃及32%的乘用车市场，并且是韩国现代(Hyundai)汽车在埃及的独家组装商、进口商和经销商。故答案选B。
3.
D。细节理解题。联系第四段信息句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )High
tax
on
fully-assembled
imported
cars
have
encouraged
a
number
of
international
auto
brands,
including
BMW
and
China’s
Chery,
to
have
their
vehicles
put
together
in
Egypt.得知由于针对整车进口的关税极高，包括宝马(BMW)和中国奇瑞(Chery)在内的许多国际汽车品牌都采取在埃及组装的策略。故答案选D。
4.
C。推理判断题。联系
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第五段信息句the
vehicle
market
is
still
a
good
prospect
as
a
large
and
increasingly
young
population
fuel
long-term
economic
growth.
GB
says
there
are
about
30
cars
per
1,000
people
in
Egypt,理解做这种数据的比较是为了显示GB在埃及的销售前景看好。
5.
B。细节理解题。据最后一段信
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )息句And
if
long-discussed
reforms
of
Egypt
lead
to
higher
fuel
prices,
expect
tuk-tuks,
powered
by
something
barely
larger
than
a
lawnmower
(割草机)engine,
to
become
increasingly
attractive
for
urban
transport.理解得知它的优势在于发动机比较小。
阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
The
week
I
turned
50,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
my
marriage
came
to
a
sudden
end.
My
house,
furniture
and
everything
I’d
owned
was
sold
to
pay
debts
that
I
didn't’
even
know
I
had.
In
a
week
I
had
lost
my
husband,
my
home
and
my
parents
who
had
refused
to
accept
a
divorce
in
the
family.
I’d
lost
everything
except
my
four
teenage
children.
I
used
every
penny
I
had
to
buy
five
plane
tickets
from
Missouri
to
Hawaii.
Everyone
said
I
was
crazy
to
think
I
could
just
go
to
an
island
and
survive.
I
was
afraid
they
were
right.
Knowing
that
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one
in
the
world
was
going
to
help
us,
I
rented
a
cheap
apartment.
I
worked
18
hours
a
day
and
lost
30
pounds
because
I
lived
on
one
meal
a
day.
One
night
as
I
walked
alone
on
the
beach,
I
saw
the
red
orange
glow
of
the
lave
(火山岩)
pouring
out
of
Kilarea
Volcano
in
the
distance.
It
was
time
to
live
my
imagination!
The
next
day
I
quit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my
job
and
invested
my
last
paycheck
in
art
supplies
and
began
doing
what
I
loved.
I
hadn’t
painted
a
picture
in
15
years.
I
wondered
if
I
could
still
paint.
My
hands
trembled
the
first
time
I
picked
up
a
brush.
But
before
an
hour
had
passed,
I
was
lost
in
the
colors
spreading
across
the
canvas
in
front
of
me.
And
as
soon
as
I
started
believing
in
myself,
other
people
started
believing
in
me,
too.
The
first
painting
sold
for
$1,500
before
I
even
had
time
to
frame
it.
The
past
six
year
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
have
been
filled
with
adventures.
My
children
and
I
have
gone
swimming
with
dolphins,
watched
whales
and
hiked
around
the
volcano.
We
wake
up
every
morning
with
the
ocean
in
front
of
us
and
the
volcano
behind
us.
The
dream
I
had
more
than
40
years
ago
is
now
reality.
I’m
living
freely
and
happily
ever
after.
1.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
______.
A.
the
writer
didn’t
expect
her
marriage
would
end
B.
the
writer’s
parents
were
content
with
her
divorce
C.
the
writer’s
husband
took
away
most
of
her
property
D.
there
was
something
wrong
with
the
writer’s
job
2.
The
writer
went
to
Hawaii
to
______.
A.
free
herself
from
trouble
B.
spend
her
holiday
C.
earn
a
living
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for
the
family
D.
realize
her
childhood’s
dream
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage

A.
The
writer
is
a
woman
of
great
determination.
B.
The
writer
has
been
fond
of
painting.
C.
The
writer
sold
her
first
framed
painting
for
1,500
dollars.
D.
The
writer
likes
a
life
full
of
adventures.
4.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A.
My
Broken
Marriage
B.
A
Hard
Life
in
Hawaii
C.
Adventures
over
6
Years
D.
My
Life
After
Divorce
1、答案解析：答案为A。本题为推理题。从第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的第一句话
“The
week
I
turned
50,
my
marriage
came
to
a
sudden
end.”
可以推断，作者迈入50岁的那一周，婚姻突然解体，这个是她所没有预料到的。故答案为A。
从第一段的
“My
house,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )furniture
and
everything
I’d
owned
was
sold
to
pay
debts
that
I
didn't’
even
know
I
had…
I’d
lost
everything
except
my
four
teenage
children.”
可以推断，作者失去了所有的财产，而不是大部分财产，故C选项错误。又从
“In
a
week
I
had
lost
my
husband,
my
home
and
my
parents
who
had
refused
to
accept
a
divorce
in
the
family.”可推断，她的父母拒绝接受她的离婚，故选项B错误。D选项未提及。
2、答案解析：答案为C。本题为推理题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。由第二段前两句话
“Knowing
that
no
one
in
the
world
was
going
to
help
us,
I
rented
a
cheap
apartment.
I
worked
18
hours
a
day
and
lost
30
pounds
because
I
lived
on
one
meal
a
day.”可知，作者带着四个孩子去夏威夷后，没人帮助，住廉价的公寓，一天工作18个小时，吃一顿饭，故可推断她去夏威夷为了谋生。
3、答案解析：答案为C。本题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为推理题。结合全文，作者50岁的时候，婚姻瓦解，带着四个孩子到夏威夷，偶然的机会发现了生财之道，利用自己以前的爱好谋生，自力更生，奋斗不息，可推断她是位有决心的伟大女性，故A选项正确。由作者的经历和最后一段的倒数第二句话
“The
dream
I
had
more
than
40
years
ago
is
now
reality.”
可知，作者一直喜欢绘画，故B选项正确。由最后一段首句
“The
past
six
years
have
been
filled
with
adventures.”
可推断，作者喜欢冒险生活，故选项D正确。
由第三段最后一句话
“T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
first
painting
sold
for
$1,500
before
I
even
had
time
to
frame
it.”
可知，作者的第一幅画在抽空上框之前就卖了$1,500，选项C与文意不符。故答案为C。
4、答案解析：答案为D。本题考查文章标题。全文描述了作者离婚后去夏威夷如何发现谋生的机会，如何过上幸福自由的快乐生活。故答案为D。安徽庐江县2017高考英语任务型阅读类和阅读一轮练习（三）及答案
任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。
【2014高考英语广东省佛山市质测试题】
信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请将答案填涂在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上。
首先，请阅读以下杂志的封面信息及简介：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
请阅读以下人员信息，然后匹配人员与相关杂志：
46.
Mr.
Jones
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )likes
military
history
very
much.
He
knows
well
a
lot
of
battles
in
World
War
Two.
Now
he
wishes
to
know
even
more.
He
wants
to
learn
about
some
other
battles
that
happened
in
different
parts
of
the
world,
so
he
wants
to
get
a
magazine
to
help
him.
47.
Mr.
Spence
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
has
a
very
big
family
and
they
have
different
interests,
so
he
wishes
to
subscribe
a
magazine
that
can
satisfy
all
of
his
family
members'
needs.
For
example,
he
is
interested
in
politics
and
events,
his
wife
cares
about
movies
while
his
sons
and
daughters
love
music
and
fashion.
48.
Mrs.
Bak
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
is
trying
to
subscribe
a
magazine
for
her
son,
aged
10,
and
her
daughter,
aged
8.
She
needs
one
that
includes
fun
facts
about
human
body
and
animals,
stories,
and
illustrations
designed
to
spark
her
children's
interest,
educating
while
also
entertaining.
49.
Mrs.
Bates
has
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
full-time
job
while
she
has
to
take
care
of
her
family.
Sometimes
she
finds
it
really
difficult
for
her
to
get
meals
ready
for
them
after
she
gets
back
from
work.
Now
she
needs
to
find
a
magazine
that
could
help
her
prepare
some
quick
and
easy
food
for
her
family.
50.
Mr.
Barrow
run
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
a
small
pub
in
downtown
areas
and
every
day
he
gets
quite
a
lot
of
customers
who
come
for
beers.
To
offer
better
service
to
his
customers,
he
wishes
to
know
more
about
beer
like
new
trends
in
beer.
So
he
wants
to
find
a
magazine
to
do
that.
【参考答案】46—50、EDAFC
信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先，请阅读下面给予英语学习者的建议：
English
learning
isn’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
an
easy
thing，but
most
people
can
learn
it
well
if
they’re
willing
to
put
in
the
necessary
time.Here
are
some
practical
suggestions
for
learning
English
effectively，overcoming
anxiety，and
learning
the
grammar
and
skills
necessary
for
success
in
English
classes.
A．Develop
a
good
attitude.
Have
a
clear
personal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
reason
for
taking
an
English
class.Set
personal
goals
for
what
you
want
to
learn.Leave
perfectionism
at
the
door；give
yourself
permission
to
make
mistakes
and
learn
from
them.
B．Divide
your
study
time.
Study
a
different
task
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
each
time：vocabulary
now，grammar
next，etc.Get
an
overview
during
the
first
half
hour：spend
10
minutes
reviewing
dialog,10
minutes
learning
new
vocabulary,10
minutes
learning
new
grammar...So
you’ll
at
least
have
looked
at
it
all.About
80%
of
your
study
time
should
be
spent
on
recitation
or
practice.
C．Make
yourself
comfortable.
Get
to
know
your
class
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mates，so
you’ll
feel
you’re
among
friends.Visit
your
teacher
during
office
hours.Explain
your
goals
and
fears
about
the
course
to
your
friends
or
your
teacher.
D．Attend
and
particip
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ate
in
every
class—even
if
you
aren’t
well
prepared.
Class
time
is
your
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
opportunity
to
practice.Learn
the
grammar
and
vocabulary
outside
of
class
in
order
to
make
full
use
of
the
class
time.Spend
a
few
minutes
“warming
up”
before
each
class
by
speaking
or
reading
English.
E．Study
every
day.
English
learnin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
is
cumulative：you
cannot
put
it
off
until
tomorrow.Study
one
or
two
hours
for
every
class
hour
if
you
want
a
good
mark.
F．Learn
grammar
well.
Grammar
is
the
skelet
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
and
the
basic
structure
of
a
language，so
you
must
learn
it.
阅读以下各人学习英语的经历，然后匹配他们给予英语学习者的建议。
1．Tom
reviews
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )simplified
English
grammar
text
and
compares
new
grammatical
structures
in
the
language
to
his
Chinese
equivalents.He
practices
what
he
is
learning
by
employing
it
actively.
(　　)
2．Jacky
feels
te
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
English
words
or
phrases
per
day
aren’t
too
many.He
can
learn
them
in
no
time.He
takes
a
little
time
each
day
to
learn
10
new
words.He
uses
the
weekend
to
revise
what
he
has
learned
during
the
past
week(s)．This
way
he
enriches
his
English
vocabulary
by
50
new
words
per
week.
(　　)
3．Chen
Lin
often
meet
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
friends
and
they
study
English
together.They
can
repeat
their
English
vocabulary，do
their
homework
together
and
help
each
other
with
English
grammar.It’s
also
a
good
opportunity
to
exchange
ideas
on
studying
in
general.
(　　)
4．Li
Wen
develops
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
positive
attitude
towards
learning
English
so
as
to
improve
her
learning
habits
as
well
as
her
language
skills.
(
　　)
5．Huang
Juan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
studies
some
English
vocabulary
and
grammar
each
day
for
15
minutes
or
more.She
feels
English
is
always
in
her
head.If
she
studies
once
a
week，English
will
not
be
present
in
her
mind.
(　　)
【参考答案】
1．F　[根据Tom学习语法时习惯将汉语语法与英语作比较，可推测出他的建议是要学好语法。]
2．E　[根据Jacky每天学习10个新单词，一周就可以学习50个，可得知学习英语贵在坚持。]
3．C　[根据Chen
Lin经常与朋友们一起学英语，可推知学英语要Make
yourself
comfortable。]
4．A　[Li
Wen建议学习英语的态度要积极。]
5．B　[Huang
Juan每天既安排了时间学词汇又安排了时间学语法，所以她认为分配好学习时间很重要。]
任务型阅读
Nowadays
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )use
different
ways
to
communicate
with
each
other.
And
does
one
always
tell
the
truth
when
he
or
she
talks
with
the
other
on
the
phone
Or
does
one
sometimes
tell
a
lie
when
writing
an
e-mail
or
giving
an
instant
message
Recent
research
has
found
that
communications
technologies
are
far
from
equal
when
it
comes
to
conveying
the
truth.
The
first
study,
made
by
Jeff
Hancock
of
Cornell
University
in
Ithaca,
New
York,
to
compare
honesty
across
a
range
of
communications
media
has
found
that
people
are
twice
as
likely
to
tell
lies
in
phone
conversations
as
they
are
in
e-mails.
The
fact
that
e-mails
are
automatically
recorded—and
can
come
back
to
trouble
you—appears
to
be
the
key
to
the
finding.
Jeff
Hancock
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ade
an
investigation
by
asking
30
students
to
keep
a
communications
diary
for
a
week.
In
it
they
noted
the
number
of
conversations
or
e-mail
exchanges
they
had
lasting
more
than
10
minutes,
and
how
many
lies
they
told.
Hancock
then
worked
out
the
number
of
lies
per
conversation
for
each
medium.
He
found
that
lies
made
up
14
per
cent
of
e-mails,
21
per
cent
of
instant
messages,
27
per
cent
of
face-to-face
interactions
and
an
astonishing
37
per
cent
of
phone
calls.
His
results,
to
be
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )resented
at
the
conference
on
human
computer
interaction
in
Vienna,
Austria,
in
April,
have
surprised
psychologists.
Some
expected
e-mailers
to
be
the
biggest
liars,
reasoning
that
because
the
unreal
condition
makes
people
uncomfortable,
the
detachment
(非直接接触)
of
e-mailing
would
make
it
easier
to
lie.
Others
expected
people
to
lie
more
in
face-to-face
exchanges
because
people
are
more
practiced
at
that
form
of
communication.
But
Hancock
says
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
it
is
also
very
important
and
effective
whether
a
conversation
is
being
recorded
and
could
be
reread,
and
whether
it
occurs
in
real
time.
People
appear
to
be
afraid
to
lie
when
they
know
that
they
will
be
responsible
for
what
they
have
said
in
the
conversation,
he
says.
This
is
why
fewer
lies
appear
in
e-mail
than
on
the
phone.
People
are
also
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore
likely
to
lie
in
real
time—in
an
instant
message
or
phone
call,
say—than
if
they
have
time
to
think
of
a
response,
says
Hancock.
He
found
many
lies
are
sudden
or
immediate
responses
to
demands
that
they
don’t
expect,
such
as:
“Do
you
like
my
dress ”
Hancock
hopes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
his
research
will
help
business
companies
work
out
the
best
ways
for
their
employees
to
communicate.
For
instance,
the
phone
might
be
the
best
medium
for
selling
their
products
where
employees
are
encouraged
to
stretch
the
truth.
But
given
his
results,
work
assessment,
where
honesty
is
regarded
as
more
important
than
others,
might
be
best
done
using
e-mail.
Jeff
Hancock’s
study
on
lying
in
different
ways
of
communications
The
(1)
from
the
statistics
of
the
investigation
Lies
become
(7)
when
the
communicating
ways
change
from
(3)
to
instant
messages
to
face-to-face
interactions
to
phone
calls.
The
reasons
why
people
lie/don’t
lie
People
won’t
lie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )when
their
conversations
will
be
recorded
and
can
be
reread,
or
when
they
know
they
should
be
(4)
for
what
they
have
(5)
.
People
lie
in
real
time
mostly
because
they
have
to
answer
(6)
questions
without
hesitation.
The
(7)
that
business
companies
can
have
from
the
study
Using
telepho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nes
for
(8)
because
their
employees
can
stretch
the
truth.
Using
e-mails
for
work
assessment
because
their
employees
must
tell
what
they’ve
done
(9)
.
The
inference
from
the
study
Suitable
media
should
be
chosen
for
different
(10)
purposes.
参考答案：任务型阅读
1.
conclusion
2.
more
3.
e-mails
4.
responsible
5.said
6.
unexpected
7.
benefits
8.
sales
9.
honestly
10.
communication/communicating
【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
You
love
Jay
Chou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s
songs
and
you
can
sing
some
quite
well.
So
you
make
a
video
of
your
performance
and
post
it
online
for
your
friends
to
see.
But
what
if
this
led
to
something
beyond
your
wildest
imagination—a
career
in
music
Canadian
tee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nager
Justin
Bieber,
16,
has
just
had
the
magical
experience:
He
posted
homemade
videos
of
his
versions
of
songs
by
American
singer
Chris
Brown
online
for
his
relatives.
He
received
a
phone
call
from
Brown,
telling
him
how
much
he
liked
his
performance.
His
singing
eventually
earned
him
a
fan
base
and
a
record
contract.
After
releasing
a
popular
EP
(extended
play密纹唱片)
record
in
November
2009,
his
album
My
world
2.0
came
out
last
Tuesday.
Bieber
sings
ball
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ads
and
songs
about
puppy
love.
But
is
he
just
another
gooey
(甜腻的)
teen
idol
David
Malitz,
a
columnist
with
the
Washington
Post,
doesn't
think
so.
“If
we
truly
want
the
best
for
American
children,
let
us
pause
and
give
thanks
for
Justin
Bieber，”
he
writes.
“After
years
of
humdrum
bubblegum
(乏味的摇滚舞曲)
from
Miley
Cyrus
and
the
Jonas
Brothers,
the
16 year old
has
thrown
a
candy coated
wrench
(扭转)
into
Disney's
heartthrob
(甜心)
assembly
line
(生产线)
by
giving
young
fans
something
worth
screaming
their
lungs
out
for:
lovable
pop
songs.”
From
a
boy
who
gr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew
up
below
the
poverty
line
with
his
divorced
mom
to
a
star
who
caused
near riots
(近乎失控)
in
shopping
malls,
even
Bieber
himself
can't
believe
his
overnight
fame,
although
his
kind
of
success
is
becoming
more
and
more
common
in
the
Internet
era.
Interested
in
ho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ckey
(冰球),
the
national
sport
of
Canada,
the
boy
once
put
up
pictures
of
players
on
the
walls
of
his
bedroom.
He
dreamed
of
being
a
hockey
star
and
used
to
practice
signing
his
autograph
(签名).
He
doesn't
need
practice
now.
He
signs
autographs,
if
the
girls
can
get
close
enough,
as
a
music
star.
1.What
did
Chris
Brown
think
of
Justin
Bieber's
singing
A.He
didn't
like
it.
B.He
liked
it
very
much.
C.He
didn't
say
anything.
D.He
supported
Justin
Bieber.
2.Who
is
a
columnist
A.Chris
Brown.
B．Jay
Chou.
C.David
Malitz.
D．Miley
Cyrus.
3.What
can
we
learn
from
the
fourth
paragraph
A.He
had
a
happy
family.
B.His
family
was
very
poor
once.
C.His
family
was
rich.
D.His
family
helped
him
a
lot.
4.What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.Justin
Bieber's
overnight
singing
online.
B.Justin
Bieber's
common
experience.
C.Justin
Bieber's
life.
D.Justin
Bieber's
records.
文章讲述了十六岁的加拿大男孩Justin
Bieber把自己唱的歌曲做成录像，通过网络一夜成名的故事。
1.B。细节理解题。从第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的He
received
a
phone
call
from
Brown,
telling
him
how
much
he
liked
his
performance.可找到答案。
2.C。细节理解题。从第三段的David
M
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alitz,
a
columnist
with
the
Washington
Post,
doesn't
think
so.可找到答案。
3.B。推理判断题。从第四段的F
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom
a
boy
who
grew
up
below
the
poverty
line
with
his
divorced
mom可得出答案。
4.A。主旨大意题。纵览全文可得出答案。安徽庐江县2017高考英语任务型阅读类和阅读一轮练习（一）及参考答案
任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。
2015训练题：任务型阅读（共10小题）
Do
you
love
traveling
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
If
the
answer
is
yes,
then
have
you
ever
thought
about
why
You
may
maintain
that
traveling
can
help
you
expand
your
scope
of
knowledge,
especially
geographical
and
historical
learning.
It
will
provide
more
chances
for
you
to
enjoy
food
and
try
on
clothes
that
you
otherwise
cannot
possible
have.
A
famous
English
author
Francis
Bacon
(1561-1626)
makes
a
point
when
he
says
that,
“Travel,
in
the
younger
sort,
is
a
part
of
education;
in
the
elder,
a
part
of
experience.”
Evidence
of
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eisure
travel
can
be
traced
as
far
back
as
ancient
Babylon.
This
year,
according
to
the
World
Travel
&
Tourism
Council,
the
1
billionth
tourist
will
cross
an
international
boundary
before
the
end
of
this
month.
That
means
that
one
in
seven
people
on
the
planet
traveled
this
year,
something
that
would
not
have
been
possible
a
few
decades
ago.
Around
20
years
ago
only
the
rich
could
travel.
While
the
US
and
Fra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce
remain
the
two
largest
destinations
for
world
travel,
experts
say
much
of
the
explosive
growth
in
tourism
has
been
to
countries
like
Guatemala,
the
Dominican
Republic,
and
the
Ivory
Coast,
which
weren’t
even
on
the
world
tourism
map
a
decade
ago.
The
top
five
destinations
in
the
world,
according
to
the
United
Nations
World
Tourism
Organization,
are
Paris,
London,
New
York,
the
Mediterranean,
Turkey.
Several
factors
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
led
to
the
boom
in
world
travel.
The
prosperity
(富裕)
of
people
in
Asia
is
one
factor.
People
in
Asian
developing
countries
have
lifted
their
incomes
above
middle-class
levels
in
the
past
few
years.
And
a
lot
of
them
have
used
their
new
wealth
to
travel.
In
addition,
travel
costs
have
been
reduced
thanks
to
the
rapid
development
of
transportation,
and
competition
between
airlines
to
give
customers
the
best
prices.
Topic
Travelling
Advantages
●
Enrich
knowl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )edge,
especially
in
1
and
history.●
Taste
different
2
and
buy
different
clothes.
●
Francis
Bacon
thinks
that
travel
is
a
part
of
education
and
a
part
of
experience.
Development
●
3
from
anci
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent
Babylon,
travel
only
really
took
off
after
World
War
II.●
Only
the
wealthy
pe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople
could
go
on
a
trip
about
two
4
ago.
●
The
number
of
people
travelling
abroad
will
5
as
many
as
1
billion
before
the
end
of
this
month.
Tourist
6
●
The
US
and
France
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
remain
the
two
most
popular
countries
for
world
travel.●
Tourism
has
develope
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
7
in
countries
like
Guatemala,
the
Dominican
Republic,
and
the
Ivory
Coast.●
The
top
five
destinations
in
the
world
are
Paris,
London,
New
York,
the
Mediterranean
and
Turkey.
Factors
8
in
the
popularity
of
global
tourism
●
Asian
peop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
have
get
9
than
before.●
People
have10
less
money
on
travel
because
of
convenient
transportation
and
price
competition
between
airlines.
参考答案：任务型阅读
Geography
food(s)
Dating
decades
reach
destinations
expl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )osively/quickly/rapidly/fast
resulting
richer/wealthier
Spent
【2014高考英语广东省华侨中学四模】
信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先请阅读下列六个网站的相关介绍：
Friendster
This
social
network
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
website
allows
the
users
to
make
new
friends,
most
often
based
on
their
preferences,
and
communicate
with
them.
It
also
allows
the
users
to
share
messages,
videos,
photos,
etc.
With
more
than
a
hundred
million
registered
(注册的)
users
to
its
credit,
Friendster
is
indeed
one
of
the
most
popular
social
networking
websites
in
the
world.
B.
Hi5
Hi5
is
a
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ocial
networking
website
which
is
quite
popular,
especially
among
youths.
Other
than
helping
you
stay
in
touch
with
your
friends,
this
website
also
allows
you
to
play
online
games.
More
recently,
Hi5
has
developed
into
more
of
a
social
gaming
website,
with
the
intention
of
providing
a
platform
for
game
developers.
C.
Travellerspoint
Quite
popular
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mong
travel
and
tourism
enthusiasts,
Travellerspoint
allows
its
users
to
discuss
their
travel
experiences
through
forums
and
blogs.
Basically
a
travel
guide,
this
website
also
allows
its
users
to
upload
photos
and
maps
of
various
tourist
destinations
in
the
world.
D.
Twitter
What
start
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
out
as
microblogging
website
has
quickly
grown
into
a
social
messaging
platform
and
one
of
the
top
social
networks
in
the
world.
Twitter
is
a
phenomenon
that
transcends
(优于)
social
networking
to
provide
an
outlet
for
news,
the
buzz,
and
chat
among
many
other
uses.
E.
Last.fm
Building
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )self
as
a
social
music
site,
Last.fm
allows
members
to
create
their
own
radio
station
that
learns
what
the
person
likes
and
recommends
new
music
based
on
those
interests.
In
addition
to
this,
you
can
listen
to
the
radio
stations
of
friends
and
other
Last.fm
members.
F.
LinkedIn
As
one
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
the
top
social
networking
sites
for
business
development,
LinkedIn
invites
people
to
be
“connections”
instead
of
“friends”.
LinkedIn
is
somewhat
similar
to
a
job
search
website
which
is
built
on
a
social
networking
platform.
The
best
part
of
LinkedIn
is
that
it
allows
people
to
develop
more
contacts
in
the
same
field,
with
the
intention
of
spreading
their
business.
然后阅读下列人员的相关信息，把每个人与其感兴趣的网站匹配起来。
46.
Carl
is
a
40-y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear-old
businessman.
Because
of
the
rapid
development
of
his
company,
he
has
to
hire
five
more
experienced
people
to
work
for
him.
47.
Edward
has
a
stro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
curiosity
about
the
current
affairs
at
home
and
abroad.
Also,
he
likes
to
make
what
happens
around
him
public.
He
is
interested
in
the
latest
trend
as
well.
48.
Daisy
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lover
of
music.
For
her,
nothing
is
more
pleasant
than
staying
home
listening
to
her
favorite
songs
in
her
spare
time.
49.
Joseph
is
a
colle
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge
student
majoring
in
computer
science
in
New
York
University.
He
prefers
to
play
various
games
on
the
Internet
when
he
has
no
class
at
night.
50.
Lily
and
her
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
parents
intend
to
visit
places
of
interest
in
Beijing
during
the
Spring
Festival.
Because
it’s
the
first
time
for
them
to
come
to
Beijing,
they
want
to
get
some
information
from
other
travelers.
【参考答案】信息匹配：46-50.
FDEBC
【上海市黄浦区2014模拟】任务型阅读
Directions:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Read
the
passage
carefully.
Then
answer
the
questions
or
complete
the
statements
in
the
fewest
possible
words.
Travelers
arriving
at
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Heathrow
airport
this
year
have
been
met
by
the
smell
of
freshly-cut
grass,
pumped
from
a
corner
through
an
“aroma
box”,
a
machine
which
blows
warm,
sweet-smelling
air
into
the
environment.
Heathrow’s
move
into
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
“sensory”
marketing
is
the
latest
in
a
long
line
of
attempts
by
businesses
to
use
sensory
psychology
—
the
scientific
study
of
the
effects
of
the
senses
on
our
behavior
to
help
sell
products.
Marketing
people
call
this
“atmosphere”
—
using
smells
to
influence
consumer
behavior.
On
Valentine’s
Day
two
years
ago,
the
chain
of
chemist’s
Superdog
scented
one
of
its
London
shops
with
chocolate.
“Chocolate
is
associated
with
love,
”
said
a
marketing
spokeswoman,
“We
thought
it
would
get
people
in
the
mood
for
romance.”
She
did
not
reveal,
though,
whether
the
smell
actually
made
people
spend
more
money.
However,
research
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
customer
satisfaction
with
certain
scented
products
has
clearly
shown
that
smell
does
have
a
commercial
effect,
though
of
course
it
must
be
an
appropriate
smell.
In
a
survey,
customers
considered
a
lemon-scented
detergent
(洗涤剂)
more
effective
than
another
scented
with
coconut
despite
the
fact
that
the
detergent
used
in
both
was
similar.
On
the
other
hand,
a
coconut-scented
sun
cream
was
rated
more
effective
than
a
lemon-scented
one.
A
research
group
from
Washington
University
reported
that
the
smell
of
mint
or
orange
sprayed
in
a
store
resulted
in
customers
rating
the
store
as
more
modern
and
more
pleasant
for
shopping
than
other
stores
without
the
smell.
Customers
also
rated
the
goods
on
sale
as
better,
and
expressed
a
stronger
intention
to
visit
the
store
again
in
the
future.
Writers
and
po
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ets
have
often
described
the
powerful
effects
of
smell
on
our
emotion,
and
smell
is
often
considered
to
be
the
sense
most
likely
to
recall
emotion-filled
memories.
Perhaps
the
reason
is
because
smells
are
very
difficult
to
give
a
name
to.
The
fact
that
smell
is
invisible,
and
thus
somehow
more
mysterious,
may
partly
explain
its
reputation
as
our
most
emotional
sense.
(Note:
Answer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
questions
or
complete
the
statements
in
NO
MORE
THAN
TEN
WORDS.)
1.
What
is
the
function
of
“aroma
box”
at
Heathrow
airport
2.
The
example
of
“coc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onut-scented
detergent”
and
“coconut-scented
sun
cream”
is
used
to
show
that
__________.
3.
__________
is
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )help
for
the
store
to
leave
a
better
impression
on
customers.
4.
What
is
one
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reasons
why
smell
is
considered
the
most
emotional
sense
【参考答案】
1.
To
blow
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arm,
sweet-smelling
air
into
the
environment.
/
To
use
smells
to
influence
traveler
/consumer
behavior.
2.
an
appropriate
smell
does
have
a
commercial
effect
3.
The
smell
of
mint
or
orange
4.
It
is
invisible,
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
(thus)
mysterious.
/
It’s
difficult
to
give
a
name
to.
【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Digging
a
Hole
in
China's
Black
Gold.
China's
love
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ffair
with
coal
is
set
to
last,
but
for
investors
the
romance
has
come
out
of
the
relationship.
For
the
last
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew
years,
investors
in
China's
coal
section
have
been
mining
a
rich
seam(煤层).
From
the
beginning
of
2005
to
the
end
of
2011,
the
level
Qinhuangdao
coal
price
rose
81%,
supporting
strong
growth
in
profitability
(利润)and
enviable
degree
at
mining
majors
like
China
Shenhua
Energy.
But
as
any
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iner
will
tell
you,
the
longer
you
work
a
seam,
the
more
difficult
it
is
to
get
value.
China's
coal
prices
have
fallen
nearly
10%
in
the
last
three
months.
A
seasonal
fall
from
the
winter
peak,
and
a
cyclical（周期性的）slowdown
brought
about
by
China's
slowing
construction
and
money
tightening,
is
only
part
of
the
picture.
Those
effects
will
fade,
but
coal
miners
will
still
have
to
battle
against
structural
pressure
for
lower
prices.
In
2008,
China
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s
60
biggest
miners
the
efficient
excellences
from
a
section
with
9,000-plus
firms
accounted
for
just
over
half
of
civil
production.
Since
then,
the
big
have
gotten
bigger
and
the
small
are
disappearing.
Michael
Parker,
coal
mining
analyst
at
Sanford
Bernstein,
estimates
in
2012
the
top
60
miners
will
account
for
80%
of
output.
The
assumption
has
al
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ways
been
that
it's
the
very
low-cost
little
mining
operations
that
will
go
to
the
wall,
pushing
prices
up.
In
fact,
Mr.
Parker
argues
that
it's
small
industrial
operations
working
difficult
seams,
and
with
poor
access
to
convey
that
will
be
the
first
to
go.
The
exit
of
these
high-cost
means
that
spot
prices
will
increasingly
be
set
by
bigger
more
efficient
producers
and
that
means
pressure
for
prices
to
stay
low.
With
structur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al
forces
against
a
return
to
rising
coal
prices,
investors
in
China's
black
gold
should
dig
a
huge
stone
hit
their
foot
into
a
hole.
1.
Which
is
the
general
idea
of
this
passage
A.Why
it
is
difficult
for
China’s
coal
price
to
increase.
B.
China's
60
biggest
miners
the
efficient
excellences.
C.
the
romance
has
come
out
of
the
relationship.
D.
the
low-cost
little
operations
that
will
fail.
2.
What
is
the
investors’
attitude
to
China’s
coal
A.
angry.
B.
disappointed.
C.
not
excited.
D.
very
excited.
3.Which
is
a
rea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )son
for
the
last
few
years’
Chinese
investors
feeling
glad
A.
poor
access
to
transport
that
will
be
the
first
to
go.
B.
investors
in
China's
black
gold
got
much
money.
C.
spot
prices
will
be
set
by
bigger
producers.
D.
coal
price
rose
81%.
4.The
cause
that
led
to
a
cyclical
slowdown
of
coal
price
was______.
A.
strong
growt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
in
profitability.
B.
China's
money
tightening
and
slowing
construction.
C.
China's
60
biggest
miners.
D.
the
small
are
disappearing.
5.
The
word
“convey”
in
the
fifth
paragraph
may
mean
______.
A.transport.
B.
change.
C.
reduce.
D.
increase.
本文为说明文，主要介绍中国的煤炭价格为何难以上涨，并具体分析其原因。
1.A。主旨大意题。因为本文主要讲中国的煤炭价格为何难以上涨，并具体分析其原因。
2.C。推理判断题。据第一段信息句China
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s
love
affair
with
coal
is
set
to
last,
but
for
investors
the
romance
has
come
out
of
the
relationship.
中国与煤炭的“恋情”将继续下去，但对投资者来说，这段关系已经不能再让人怦然心动了。以此得知其态度是不很兴奋。
3.
D。细节理解题。从第二段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )信息句For
the
last
few
years,
investors
in
China's
coal
section
have
been
mining
a
rich
seam(煤层).
From
the
beginning
of
2005
to
the
end
of
2011,
the
level
Qinhuangdao
coal
price
rose
81%理解得知煤价上升80%是投资者高兴的一个原因。
4.
B。细节理解题。从第三段信息句A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seasonal
fall
from
the
winter
peak,
and
a
cyclical（周期性的）slowdown
brought
about
by
China's
slowing
construction
and
money
tightening,
is
only
part
of
the
picture.理解到电煤需求较冬季取暖高峰期出现季节性的下滑，是由中国不断放缓的建筑施工和货币紧缩措施造成的。
5.
A。词义猜测题。联系前后文理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到本句意为：实际上，帕克说，行业内的小型企业（开采的煤层难度较大、交通不便）将是首先被淘汰出局的。故这里是“运输”的意思。
阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
When
I
was
younger,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
bedtime
was
always
my
favourite
part
of
the
day.
Wearing
soft
pajamas
and
with
Ian,
my
stuffed
monkey,
in
my
arms,
I
felt
no
pressure
at
all.
I
named
Ian
after
my
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncle
when
I
compared
Ian’s
long
arms
and
legs
to
his.
One
night
I
ran
up
to
Uncle
Ian
at
a
family
party
and
told
him
I
had
named
my
monkey
after
him.
His
eyebrows
wrinkled
in
confusion,
then
a
chuckle（哈哈笑）escaped
his
lips.
I
guess
he
didn’t
understand
how
important
it
was
to
me.
Even
if
Uncle
Ian
di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dn’t
think
my
monkey
was
special,
I
certainly
did.
I
dressed
him
in
a
white
baby
nightgown.
My
mother
thought
that
Ian
was
the
best-dressed
stuffed
animal
in
the
world.
Yes,
he
was
certainly
a
fashionable
creature.
The
strong
cologne（科隆香水）I
used
on
him
years
ago
makes
him
still
smell
“pretty”.
For
a
long
time,
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
went
everywhere
with
me.
He
was
my
best
friend,
and
I
told
him
everything.
But
when
I
turned
twelve,
I
realized
I
was
too
old
for
stuffed
animals.
I
thought
people
would
think
I
was
babyish,
so
I
put
him
in
the
cupboard
with
the
rest
of
my
teddy
bears
and
dolls.
I
begged
him
to
understand
why
I
was
doing
this,
but
at
the
same
time
I
longed
to
talk
to
him
again.
It
took
me
seve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ral
years
to
realize
that
it
was
OK
to
miss
Ian.
I
know
now
that
maturity（成熟）doesn’t
only
mean
growing
up
and
taking
on
more
responsibility.
It
also
means
holding
on
to
your
childhood
and
acting
young
sometimes.
Ian
has
been
with
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
since
I
was
six
years
old
holding
him
in
my
arms
connects
me
to
my
past
and
my
present
as
I
continue
to
grow
and
understand
myself.
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
text
A．Bedtime
use
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
to
be
the
writer’s
favourite
part
of
the
day
because
of
the
stuffed
monkey.
B.
Uncle
Ian
liked
the
stuffed
monkey
as
much
as
the
writer.
C.
The
writer
used
to
carry
the
monkey
with
her
wherever
she
went.
D.
Years
late
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
the
writer
realized
that
it
was
not
wrong
to
miss
Monkey
Ian.
2.
The
writer
loved
Monkey
Ian
deeply
because
__________.
A.
he
could
understand
her
B.
he
was
a
fashionable
monkey
C.
he
could
talk
with
her
D.
he
was
her
most
honest
listener
3.
We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
the
writer
believes
________.
A.
keeping
stuffed
animals
is
babyish
B.
maturity
doesn’t
mean
growing
up
and
taking
on
more
responsibility
C.
one
should
kee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p
to
his
childhood
and
act
young
sometimes
even
when
he
has
grown
up
D.
human
beings
should
be
kind
to
animals
4.
We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
_________.
A.
the
writer
is
still
a
teenager
B.
the
writer
is
now
a
middle-aged
woman
C.
Monkey
Ian
got
angry
for
being
left
alone
D．Uncle
Ian
has
a
monkey-like
face
1、答案解析：答案为B。本题为细节推
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理题。由第一段
“…bedtime
was
always
my
favourite
part
of
the
day.
..my
stuffed
monkey,
in
my
arms,
I
felt
no
pressure
at
all.”可知，A选项正确。由第四段首句
“For
a
long
time,
Ian
went
everywhere
with
me.”
可知，C选项正确。由倒数第二段首句
“It
took
me
several
years
to
realize
that
it
was
OK
to
miss
Ian.”
可知，D选项正确。
结合第二段和该段的
“His
eyebro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ws
wrinkled
in
confusion,
then
a
chuckle
escaped
his
lips.
I
guess
he
didn’t
understand
how
important
it
was
to
me.”
可知，Uncle
Ian
对于我用他的名字为我的玩具猴命名感到迷惑，但是他并不知道玩具猴对我有多重要，因此可推断，Uncle
Ian并不是和作者一样喜欢玩具猴。B选项不符合文意，故选择B。
2、答案解析：答案为D。本题为细节推
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理题。由第四段
“He
was
my
best
friend,
and
I
told
him
everything.”
可以推断，玩具猴是作者最忠实的听众。故答案为D。
3、答案解析：答案为C。本题为推理题。由倒数
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段可知，作者几年后才意识到想念玩具Ian
是没有错的。他懂得了成熟不仅仅意味着长大和承担责任，成熟也意味着怀念童年并有时候表现得稚气也无妨。故可推断，C选项符合文意。A选项与文意相反；B选项没有了
“only”
，意思就与原文相反；D选项未提及。
4、答案解析：答案为A。本题为推理题，要求
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )推断作者的年龄。结合文章第一段首句
“When
I
was
younger…”
和最后一段
“…and
my
present
as
I
continue
to
grow
and
understand
myself.”
可以推断，作者继续在成长并开始懂得自己，现在应该是个青少年。故答案为A。庐江县2017高考英语任务型阅读类和阅读一轮练习（三）及答案
任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。
【2014高考英语安徽省合肥市质量检测】
任务型读写（共10小题;
每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Art
is
an
import
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant
part
of
education,
not
only
on
its
own
but
in
the
rest
of
education
as
well.
However,
in
this
information
age,
advanced
technology
in
school
has
gained
more
attention
than
art.
Sometimes
when
the
school
has
a
tight
budget,
it
is
usually
art
rather
than
technology
that
becomes
the
first
thing
to
be
cut.
Anyway,
the
si
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gnificance
of
art
can't
be
ignored.
First
of
all,
in
school
it
can
help
students
develop
a
variety
of
life
skills
such
as
communication
skills,
problem
solving
skills
and
self-
expression
skills.
Secondly,
for
high
school
students,
those
who
arc
involved
in
arts
classes
can
have
higher
test
scores.
Besides,
for
some
students,
art
seems
to
be
motivation
for
coming
to
school
because
it’s
a
subject
that
they
can
outshine,
which
eventually
balances
their
educational
experience.
New
technolog
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
surely
offers
many
benefits
to
some
aspects
of
education,
making
teaching
and
learning
easier
and
more
effective.
For
example,
technology
simplifies
tasks
that
take
much
longer
to
do,
like
conducting
research
or
finding
information.
But
advanced
technology
has
bad
effects
such
as
the
risk
of
being
overweight,
tiredness
and
even
potential
mental
health
problems,
while
art
doesn't.
On
the
other
hand,
unlike
art,
no
technology
can
develop
students'
critical
(批判的)
thinking
skills
and
a
creative
mind,
both
of
which
can
help
them
to
find
successful
careers
after
they
graduate.
Furthermore,
no
technology
can
help
students
to
learn
to
bear
responsibility,
develop
their
imagination
and
increase
their
confidence.
Generally,
art
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hould
not
be
replaced
with
advanced
technology
in
schools
and
the
last
thing
to
be
cut
out
of
school
curriculum.
Title
Should
technology
76.___
art
Situation
Technology
has
at
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tracted
more
77.___
than
art
in
schools,
which
is
in
danger
of
being
cut.
The
78.___
roles
that
art
plays
in
school
■Developing
79.___
life
skills■Improving
academic
performance■Serving
as
80.___
for
attending
school
Advantages
of
art
over
technology
■Causing
fewer
health
problems
■Developing
critical
thinking
and
81.___
■Helping
students
take
on
82.___
■Developing
imagination
■Making
students
feel
more
83.___
84.___
Art
should
be
85.___
on
the
school
curriculum.
【参考答案】任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
76.
replace
77.
attention
78.
significant/
important
79.
various
80.
motivation
81.
creativity
82.
responsibility
83
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
confident
84.
Conclusion
85.
kept/included
listed
信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先，请阅读下面英文书籍的信息：
A
Gallop！A
Summation
Picture
Book(Hardcover)by
Seder
Price：$12.95
There’s
never
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )before
been
a
book
like
“Gallop”
employing
a
patented
new
technology
called
Scanimation.Each
page
is
a
wonder
that
brings
animals，along
with
one
shining
star，to
life
with
art
that
literally
moves.Every
child
who
opens
the
book
will
be
amazed，and
so
will
every
parent.
B
Goodnight
Moon(Board
Books)by
Brown，Margaret
Price：$8.99
In
this
classic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
modern
children’s
literature，beloved
by
generations
of
readers
and
listeners，the
quiet
poetry
of
the
words
and
the
gentle
pictures
combine
to
make
a
perfect
book
for
the
end
of
the
day.
C
The
Final
Warning(Hardcover)by
Patterson，James
Price：$20.00
A
breathtaking
new
sto
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry
from
the
astonishing
imagination
of
James：A
girl
who
can
fly
has
to
save
herself
from
the
scientists
who
want
to
control
her—and
maybe
save
the
world
in
the
process.
D
Dark
Day
in
the
Deep
Sea
(Hardcover)
by
Oshorne
Price：$11.99
Jack
and
Annie
look
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for
the
secrets
of
happiness—secrets
they
need
if
they’re
going
to
save
Merlin.But
when
the
magic
tree
house
leads
them
to
a
tiny
deserted
island
in
the
ocean，they
are
rescued
by
a
ship
of
explorers
and
scientists.But
the
crew
isn’t
looking
for
the
secrets
of
happiness
but
for
a
sea
monster.
E
Twilight
(Paperback)
by
Meyer_and_Stephenie
Price：$10.99
In
the
fantasy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，Bella
loves
Edward，and
he
returns
her
love.But
Edward
must
control
himself
because
he’s
nan
vampire.This
romantic
story
describes
the
struggle
between
defying
instincts
and
satisfying
desires.
F
Diary
of
a
Wimpy
Kid
(Hardcover)
by
Kinney，Jeff
Price：$12.95
Jeff
recalls
the
growi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
pains
of
school
life
and
introduces
a
new
kind
of
hero
of
the
challenges
of
being
a
kid.Since
its
launch
in
May
2004
on
Funbrain.com，it
has
been
viewed
by
20
million
online
readers.This
year，it
is
averaging
70,000
readers
a
day.
请阅读以下几位同学欲购书籍的信息，然后为他们匹配合适的图书。
1．Harry
is
interes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted
in
children’s
life
and
their
problems，so
he
intends
to
buy
a
most
popular
book
among
kids
or
just
read
it
on
the
net，for
it
is
convenient
for
him.
(　　)
2．Jack’s
parents
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
are
English
teachers，and
he
likes
reading
fantastic
stories
since
childhood.Now
he’ll
get
a
book
with
pictures，and
advanced
technology
to
share
with
his
older
generation.
(　　)
3．Jesse
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )collected
novels
with
hardcover
since
he
was
in
middle
school，so
he
will
find
a
story
with
astonishing
imagination
and
challenging
adventures
that
happened
on
a
deserted
island.
(　　)
4．Collins
always
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )feels
delighted
to
be
a
hero
and
reads
this
kind
of
books，so
he
likes
magic
stories
full
of
adventures
and
the
hero
should
be
brave
and
intelligent
enough
to
survive.
(　　)
5．Tony
has
rea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
widely
since
he
was
in
middle
school；he
enjoys
fantastic
stories
with
excellent
language
and
pictures
to
refresh
himself
after
a
full
day’s
work，and
it
should
be
the
cheapest.
(　　)
【参考答案】1．F　
2.A　
3.D　
4.C　
5.B
【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学三模试题】
信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请将答案填涂在答题卡标号为46～50的相应位置上。
首先，请阅读以下各类网站的信息：
A.
21世纪教育网bbc.co.uk--the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
latest
information
about
Britain
and
from
around
the
world
is
just
a
click
away
at
this
site.
Contains
separate
section
for
education,
film,
sport
and
business
to
give
the
most
up-to-date
news
about
any
topic
as
it
happens.
And
best
of
all,
all
online
services
are
free!
B.
21世纪教育网chinablog.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )com--
this
is
the
perfect
site
for
anyone
interested
about
what
people
in
China
are
thinking
about
today.
Chinablog
already
hosts
the
weblogs
(blogs-opinion
web
pages
that
allow
readers
to
also
post
comments
about
the
article
featured)
of
over
50,000
people
and
is
growing
every
day.
For
a
monthly
fee
of
$10
join
chinablog
and
share
your
opinions
with
the
world.
C.
21世纪教育网

( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )--
this
is
a
new
news
and
current
affairs
website
containing
articles
from
over
80
different
progressive
news
web-sites
from
around
the
world.
If
you
think
the
major
media
outlets
are
not
giving
you
the
full
story
then
surf
over
to

to
find
out
what's
really
going
on
in
the
world.
And
if
you
don't
agree
with
what
we
say
feel
free
to
post
a
comment
saying
why.
D.
21世纪教育网youtube.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
com--
is
a
website
containing
literally
millions
of
video
clips
posted
by
the
site's
users.
The
videos
range
from
people
personal
home
movies
to
clips
from
the
latest
TV
show,
news
reports,
and
sports
events.
Viewing
video
clips
is
totally
free
of
charge
but
to
upload
your
own
videos
registration
(also
free)
is
required.
Use
the
site's
powerful
search
engine
to
find
whatever
you're
looking
for
in
seconds.
E.
www,
chinadaily.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )--The
website
of
China's
official
English
language
national
newspaper,
chinadaily.
has
all
the
stories
you
will
find
in
China
Daily
plus
much,
much
more.
There
are
sections
on
sport,
traveling
in
China,
entertainment
and
news
plus
our
free
archives
(档案)
allows
you
to
search
for
any
article
that
we
have
published
in
the
last
10
years.
F.
21世纪教育网myspac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e.com--
is
a
free
social
networking
website
that
allows
member
to
get
to
know
each
other
and
communicate
through
combination
of
photos,
web
blogs,
user
profiles,
e-mail,
web
forums,
and
groups,
as
well
as
other
media
formats.
My
Space
is
a
very
active
site
with
over
10
million
members,
and
additions
and
new
features
are
being
added
all
the
time.
请阅读下列人物的信息，然后匹配人物与其拟选择的网站；
46.
Jessie
was
out
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )last
night
and
missed
the
big
football
match
that
was
shown
on
TV.
He
already
knows
the
result
of
the
match
but
he
would
like
to
see
the
highlights
of
the
game
online.
47.
Robert
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
university
student
studying
political
science
and
has
a
great
interest
in
news
and
politics
from
around
the
world.
However,
he
feels
that
mainstream
news
sources
do
not
provide
balance
analysis
of
most
of
these
stories
so
he
is
looking
for
a
site
with
a
different
perspective(角度)
where
he
can
also
voice
his
own
opinions
about
the
topics
discussed.
48.
Killah
is
a
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udent
planning
to
travel
to
China
in
the
summer
and
wants
to
find
out
more
about
the
country,
its
people
and
interesting
places
to
visit.
Being
on
a
limited
budget,
however,
he
has
no
money
spare
to
pay
for
this
kind
of
information.
49.
Jordan
is
a
bus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iness
analyst
with
a
large
financial
company.
In
order
to
write
a
report
for
the
general
manager
he
needs
the
latest
data
about
the
performance
of
the
London
Stock
Exchange.
50.
Bluey
is
a
man
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
many
opinions
and
is
interested
in
what
people
think
about
his
ideas.
He
therefore
wants
to
start
his
own
blog
where
he
can
tell
the
world
what
he
thinks
and
where
he
can
get
feedback
on
his
ideas
from
the
readers.
However,
Bluey
is
currently
unemployed
so
he
can't
afford
to
play
for
the
privilege.
【参考答案】信息匹配：46-50.
DCEAF
阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Women,
be
on
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )guard.
There
is
a
new
male
excuse
for
not
listening
to
us.
A
recent
study
shows
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
men
find
it
almost
impossible
to
listen
to
what
women
say
because
their
brains
are
out
of
synch（不同步的）with
"complex
female
tones".
Apparently,
when
men
listen
to
other
men
about
the
things
they
care
about,
they
use
only
the
frontal
area
of
their
brains.
However,
when
they
listen
to
women
it's
different
story.
They
have
to
work
much
harder,
employing
a
part
of
the
brain
that
normally
deals
with
music.
So
when
a
man
tells
you
your
voice
is
"music
to
his
ears",
he's
actually
telling
the
truth,
though
not
in
a
good
way.
I'm
sure
a
lot
of
women
could
recall
times
when
they
have
wasted
hours
explaining
why
they
are
completely
right
about
everything
in
the
world,
only
to
wake
up
the
next
day
to
discover
that
not
one
brilliant
point
got
through.
Those
times
when
men
haven't
listened
to
me,
I
just
thought
I
was
being
ignored.
I
didn't
realize
I
just
wasn't
singing
their
favorite
music.
If
I'd
realized
I
was
being
heard
as
"music",
I
would
have
had
a
bit
of
fun
with
it.
Whenever
I
wanted
a
"discussion",
I'd
have
brought
along
my
own
band,
complete
with
string
and
horn
sections.
It
is
difficult
not
to
be
suspicious
of
yet
more
scientific
findings
sparing
men
the
blame
because
of
their
biology.
Isn't
this
"slaves
to
biology"
all-purpose
excuse
wearing
thin
It's
enough
to
make
you
wonder
at
what
a
strange
helpless
species
men
are
----which
part
of
the
body
will
be
"beyond
their
control"
next.
Even
if
there
is
something
in
it,
we
have
to
take
into
account
that
most
relationships
are
likely
to
become
boring.
That's
the
truth
of
the
matter.
Male
or
female,
your
voice
might
start
out
as
music
to
your
beloved's
ears.
But
finally
it
will
end
up
as
boredom.
　　When
your
beautiful
tones
are
there
all
the
time,
as
they
go
about
their
daily
business,
you
start
to
blend
in
a
bit
too
much,
until
finally
you
become
a
kind
of
background
noise.
1．
The
author
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
this
passage
tries
to
___________.
A.
throw
doubts
on
a
commonly
accepted
idea
B.
explain
a
commonly
accepted
idea
as
it
is
C.
give
some
advice
on
a
common
problem
D.
argue
against
a
common
belief
2．According
to
the
new
study,
men
don't
listen
to
women
because
_________
.
A.
what
women
say
are
usually
boring
B.
they
don't
care
abo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut
what
women
say
C.
they
can't
deal
with
female
voices
D.
they
regard
female
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
voices
as
music
3．The
underlined
sentence
in
the
fifth
paragraph
shows
that
the
author
is
_______.
A.
realistic
B.
humorous
C.
serious
D.
funny
4．What
does
the
author
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
think
of
the
finding
of
the
new
study
A.
She
thinks
it
doubtful.
B.
She
thinks
it
interesting.
C.
She
thinks
it
needs
further
proof.
D.
She
thinks
it
right.
5．The
author
would
most
probably
agree
that
________.
A.
men
should
accept
what
women
say
B.
women
should
talk
less
and
do
more
housework
C.
however
beautiful
voices
may
be,
they
will
finally
become
boring
D.
the
relationship
between
men
and
women
should
always
be
improving
1、答案解析：答案为B。本题考查文章的写作目的。本文第二段就揭示了为什么男性听不进去女性的话的原因，文章后面的内容对此进行了阐述。故答案为B。
2、答案解析：答案为C。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本题为推理题。由第三段的内容可知，男性在听同性的话语的时候只是用了大脑的前面区域；然而听女性的话语的时候，却更费力，因为要使用通常用来听音乐的那部分的大脑区域。故可推断，男性不听女性的话是因为他们大脑不能非常容易地处理女性的声音。故答案为C。干扰性最强的D选项
“他们把女性的声音当成音乐”
与文意不符。故错误。
3、答案解析：答案为B。本题为句意推
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )断题。结合第五段的内容，作者以女性的口吻谈到如果她早意识到她是因为
“音乐”而被男人倾听，她会为此而感到些许开怀。无论何时，如果她想要一场“讨论”，就会带上自己的乐队，弦号俱全。故可以推断，划线部分的语言显得幽默。
4、答案解析：答案为A。本题为细节推断题。由倒数第三段首句
“It
is
difficult
not
to
be
suspicious
of
…”
可知，本句话的同义词就是doubtful..故答案为A。
5、答案解析：答案为C。本题为推理题。从最后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段
“When
your
beautiful
tones
are
there
all
the
time,
as
they
go
about
their
daily
business,
you
start
to
blend
in
a
bit
too
much,
until
finally
you
become
a
kind
of
background
noise.”
可知，当你美妙的旋律每天都出现在男人日常生活中的时候，最后也会变成背景噪音。故答案为C.
A、B未提及；倒数第二段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )首句提到了
“…
most
relationships
are
likely
to
become
boring.”
D选项与此不符，故错误。