日照市高二英语下学期期末考试
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日照市下学期期末考试
高二英语试题
一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.----- Would you do me a favor and give me a ride
-----____________________.
A. No trouble B. With pleasure.
C. It’s a pleasure. D. Yes, that’s right
2. I wrote him three letters, but he didn’t ___________ them.
A. reply to B. give reply to
C. reply D. answer to
3. It’s the very room_____ my sister and I used to sit in the evening _____I
can still remember.
A. where; that B. that; when C. which; that D. where; which
4._____we think of the great changes in our motherland,_______ we love her.
A. More; better B. The better; the more
C. The more; more D. Better; the greater
5. —Good morning ,Grand Hotel .
—Hello .I'd like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th .
— .
A .Just a minute ,please . B .What can I do for you
C .What's the matter D .At your service .
6.-----I have just had my watch repaired.
-----How much did they ________ that
A. pay for B. charge for C. cost D. spend
7. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up ______ I could answer the phone.
A. as B. since C. until D. before
8. He left the room, ________ never to come back.
A. and determining B. determined C. determine D. was determined
9. When I arrived at the railway station the manager _______. So we had only time for a few words.
A. just went away B. had gone away
C. was just going away D. has just gone away
10. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____behind his back.
A. being tied B .having tied C .to be tied D. tied
11. ------What made you so angry
----________.
A. Lost the game B. Losing the game
C. Lose the game D. Being lost the game
12.________that the problem was more than he could deal with, he called the police for help.
A. Having been realized B. To realize
C. Realizing D. Realized
13. ___ the number of cars, only _____ small number of people have attended the meeting.
A. Judging from; a B. Judged form; a
C. Judging from; the D. Judged from; the
14. -----Why were you late for such an important meeting
-----The plane arrived at the airport after a_____ of two hours.
A. rest B. request C. delay D. trip
15. -----Must they hand in their compositions tomorrow
-----No, they______ hand them in this afternoon.
A. ought B. are to C. needn’t D. can’t
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）．
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of students were talking about the exam that was going to begin in a few 16 .On their faces was confidence. This was their 17 exam—then on to graduation and jobs.
Some talked of jobs they already had, others talked of jobs they 18 get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt 19 and able to take control of the world.
The coming exam, they knew, would be a（n） 20 task, as the professor had said they could bring 21 books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not 22 each other during the test.
23 they entered the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. And smiles 24 on the students’ faces as they found there were only five questions.
Three hours had passed 25 the professor began to collect papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. Papers in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.
He looked at the 26 faces before him, and then asked: “How many completed all five questions ” 27 a hand was raised.
“How many answered four ” Still no hand.
“Three Two ” The students moved restlessly in their seats.
“One, then Certainly somebody finished 28 .” But the class remained silent.
The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I 29 ,” he said. “I just want you to know that, although you have completed four years of study, there are 30 many things about the 31 you don’t know. These questions you could not answer are relatively common in everyday 32 .” Then, smiling, he added, “You will all 33 this course, but remember—even though you are now college graduates, your education had just 34 .”
The years have weakened the name of the professor, but not the 35 he taught.
16. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days
17. A. only B. first C. very D. last
18. A. would B. must C. had to D. used to
19. A. glad B. ready C. sorry D. nice
20. A. interesting B. necessary C. easy D. unusual
21. A. no B. either C. any D. some
22. A. listen to B. look at C. care for D. talk to
23. A. Hardly B. Happily C. Quickly D. Carefully
24. A. appeared B. changed C. failed D. stopped
25. A. then B. as C. before D. after
26. A. pleased B. worried C. surprised D. moved
27. A. Not B. Once C. Only D. Even
28. A. all B. none C. one D. it
29. A. wondered B. enjoyed C. hated D. expected
30. A. even B. already C. so D. still
31. A. exam B. subject C. question D. college
32. A. job B. class C. practice D. study
33. A. pass B. fail C. take D. start
34. A. begun B. completed C. failed D. succeeded
35. A. subject B. things C. words D. lessons
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项
A
Most Chinese people don't understand why some westerners don't eat meat. In China, to eat meat is a sign of wealth. If a westerner doesn't take a bite of their Peking duck, there is something wrong.
But many people in Europe and America choose not to eat meat or fish — they are known as vegetarians. In the US alone there are 12 million vegetarians and 19,000 more people stop eating meat every week.
People often become vegetarians in order to lose weight or eat more healthily. A lot of research has shown that vegetarian diets are healthier than the average western diet. Fried chicken may be delicious to eat, but all that extra fat can damage your heart
There are many other reasons for "turning veggie". It could be that you cannot afford to buy meat. Or maybe you just don't like the taste of it.
A large number of vegetarians choose to give up meat because they believe it is cruel to kill animals for food. They believe many animals are not allowed to live in comfort and, when they are killed, it is carried out in a very painful way.
While some vegetarians are happy not to eat animals, others take it one step further and refuse to eat any animal product. They are known as vegans and will not eat cheese, yoghurt and eggs, or drink milk. Neither will they wear clothes or shoes made from animal skin, such as leather. They say that if it is wrong to kill an animal for food, it is worse to kill it for clothing.
But there are some groups that go even further. Fruitarians believe it is wrong to kill any living plant or animal. Besides refusing to eat meat, they will only eat fruit and vegetables that have not been killed when harvested. This means they cannot take an apple from a tree: they must wait until the apple falls to the ground. Only then can it be considered dead.
36 A lot of ___ choose to give up meat because they believe it is cruel to kill animals for food.
A. vegans B. vegetarians C. fruitarians D. researchers
37 According to the text, "vegetarians" refer to people who ___.
A. choose not to eat meat or fish B. choose to eat meat or fish
C. choose not to eat protein D. choose to vegetables
38 According to the text, which one of the following is not mentioned
A. Only in China, there are so many people eat meat.
B. There are many vegetarians in Europe.
C. Vegetarian diets are healthier than the average western diet.
D. There are many reasons for people turning vegetarians.
39 The main idea of the passage: _______.
A. Meat is harmful to health B. Vegetarian diets are popular
C. Food and health D. Meat and health
40 There are many other reasons for "turning veggie". "veggie" refers to ___.
A. vegetable B. vegan C. vegetarian D. fruitarian
B
What comes into your mind when you think about robots Do you imagine armies of evil metal monsters planning to take over the world Or, perhaps of mechanical men who have been created as guards or soldiers by a mad genius Or maybe you think of man- like robots who act, think, and look like human beings. In fact robots like these have more to do with science fiction films than with real life. In the real world robots are machines that do jobs which otherwise have to be done by people. Robots either operate by themselves or under the control of a person.
In a car factory, for example, robot machinery can put together and paint car bodies. On the sea bed remote controlled（遥控）underwater machines with mechanical arms can perform tasks too difficult for divers. Robot spacecraft can explore the solar system and send back information about planets and stars.
Many robots have computer brains. Some robots are fitted with cameras, sensors, and microphones which enable them to see, to feel, and to hear. And some robots can even produce electronic speech.
All this does not mean that a robot can think and behave like a human being. Present day robots have to be programmed with a good deal of information before they can carry out even simple tasks.
41. Robots in real life________.
A. can behave like human beings B. have the ability to control the world
C. can think by themselves D. can help us with a lot of work
42. According to this article, which of the following is not true about robots in the real world
A. Some robots are as creative as artists. B. Some robots can help manufacture cars.
C. Some robots can see and hear. D. Some robots can explore outer space.
43. Robots can perform many tasks for man because________.
A. they have intelligence B. they are supplied with computer programs
C. they can imitate human beings D. they have the ability to learn new things
44.The robots in science fiction films and those in real life differ mainly in________.
A. mentality B. appearance C. material D. size
C
Female Chinese space pioneers
CHINA plans to recruit（招募）women astronauts thanks to the lobbying of the leading women’s organization. Gu Xiulian, president of the All-China Women’s Federation（ACWF）（全国妇联）, said on Saturday that she put forward a proposal that women be trained for space missions after the manned space flight last October. And it was accepted by the central authorities（当局，官方）, local media reported. But the plan to recruit female astronauts has yet to be worked out, according to sources close to the astronaut training programme.
Beijing needs mental health care
MORE than 1,100 people committed suicide（自杀）in Beijing last year, and experts have been encouraging the capital to set up a mental health care system as soon as possible, local media reported last week. About 20 per cent of the people of Beijing live in unhealthy conditions, with 3 per cent of these suffering from affective disorder and 5 per cent reporting symptoms（症状）of depression, according to the Beijing Mental Health Service Centre.
No need to fear your licence plate
CAR licence plates in Shenzhen and Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, will not have the number ‘four’from this month on －a move that has led to heated discussion among officials, scholars（learned men）and residents. The word for ‘four’sounds like ‘death’in Cantonese. The numeral has been cleared away from the computer data banks that generate the six－digit licence numbers for local cars. Some say that, for the first time, a public agency service has considered local customs and bans. Others worry it will encourage superstitious（迷信的）beliefs.
45. We can infer from the news that ________.
A. there are several female astronauts in China now
B. people in Guangdong province hate number‘four’
C. the mental disorder concerns everybody all over the country
D. the city government of Beijing has promised to set up a mental health care system
46. The underlined sentence in the third news means that _______.
A. there is no number ‘four’in the computers in Shengzhen
B. computer is used to print six-digit car licence numbers
C. local cars will be protected to use six-digit car licence numbers
D. number‘four’will no longer appear in the six-digit car licence numbers
47. What is the message of the first news
A. China only needs male astronauts.
B. Gu Xiu Lian wants to be the first space woman.
C. Society doesn’t discriminate（歧视）against women in China.
D. The astronaut training programme hasn’t been planned.
D
A sense of humor is just one of the many things shared by Alfred and Anthony Melillo, 64-year-old twin brothers from East Haven who made history in February 2002. On Christmas Eve, 1992, Anthony had a heart transplant from a 21-year-old donor. Two days before Valentine’s Day in 2002, Alfred received a 19-year-old heart, marking the first time on record that twin adults each received heart transplants
“I’m 15 minutes older than him, but now I’m younger because of my heart and I’m not going to respect him,” Alfred said with a grin, pointing to his brother while talking to a roomful of reporters, who laughed frequently at their jokes.
While the twins knew that genetics might have played a role in their condition, they recognized that their eating habits might have also contributed to their heart problems. “We’d put half a pound of butter on a steak. I overdid it on all the food that tasted good, so I guess I deserved what I got for not dieting properly.”
The discussion moved to Anthony’s recovery. In the five years since his heart transplant, he had been on an exercise program where he regularly rode a bicycle for five miles, swam each day, and walked a couple of miles. He was still on medication, but not nearly as much as Alfred, who was just in the early stage of his recovery.
“Right now I feel pretty young and I’m doing very well,” Anthony said. “I feel like a new person.”
Alfred said his goal, of course, was to feel even better than his brother. But, he added, “I love my brother very much. We’re very close and I’m sure we’ll do just fine.”
48. This article is mainly about _________.
A. the danger of heart transplant surgery B. becoming young by getting a new heart
C. the effect of genetics on the heart D. the twin brothers who received heart transplants
49. What did Alfred and Anthony have in common
A. Lifespan. B. Career goals. C. A sense of humor. D. Love for bicycling.
50.What did Alfred and Anthony think caused their heart problems
A. Exercise. B. Diet. C. Surgery. D. Medicines.
51. Why did Alfred say, “I’m 15 minutes older than him, but now I’m younger because of my heart”
A. His heart transplant surgery was more successful than Anthony’s.
B. His recovery from the heart surgery was faster than Anthony’s.
C. His exercise program was better than Anthony’s.
D. His new heart was younger than Anthony’s.
E
The goals of public health are to prevent human disease, injury, and disability; protect people from environmental health hazards; promote behaviors that lead to good physical and mental health;educate the public about health; and assure availability of high-quality health services.
Public health systems vary in different parts of the world, depending upon the prevalent health problems in the developing world, where sanitation(卫生)problems and limited medical resources persist, infectious disease are the most significant threat to public health. Public health officials devote resources to establish sanitation systems and immunization programs to curb the spread of infectious diseases, and provide routine medical care to rural and isolated populations. In industrialized nations, sanitary food and water supplies and excellent medical resources have reduced rates of infectious disease. Instead, accidents and diseases such as lung cancer, heart attacks, and strokes are among the leading causes of death. In these areas, public health goals include education programs to teach people how to prevent accidents and lesson their risk for disease, and the maintenance of the excellent disease prevention systems already established.
Public health workers may engage in activities outside the scope of ordinary medical practice.
These include inspecting and licensing restaurants; checking the safety of housing, water, and food supplies. In assuring overall community health, public health officials also act as advocates(倡导者)for laws and regulations—such as during licensing or product labeling requirements.
Most people think of public health workers as physicians and nurses, but a wide variety of other professionals work in public health, including sanitary engineers, microbiologists, laboratory technicians, statisticians, economists, administrators.
52.The underlined word“curb”in the second paragraph means_______.
A. expend B. control C. save D. collect
53. From the text it may imply that the lung cancer today can be highly found in________.
the developing countries B. the developed countries C. the urban area D. the suburbs
54.Which of the following is NOT the goal of the public health from the text
To prevent human disease, injury ,and disability;
To protect people from environmental health hazards.
To educate the public about manners;
To strengthen availability of high-quality health services.
55.Public health workers may engage in the following activities EXCEPT______.
body operation B. inspecting and licensing restaurants
C. checking the safety of food supplies D. doing housework
第Ⅱ卷（二部分，共35分）
三、写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
By midday the sun was very strong, Jim was so tired 56.
to walk. There was not any trees near the road, so he rested 57.
under a big rock. After drinking some water, he took his 58.
shirt, lying down on the ground and fell asleep at once. 59.
He was very tired that he didn’t wake up until the evening. 60.
He was just about to jump when it felt something moving 61.
near his feet. He looked down but saw a long black snake. 62.
Jim was so frightening that he didn’t dare to move. The 63.
snake began to crawl across his legs. It crawled on and 64.
on until it was disappeared under the rocks, Jim jumped 65.
to his feet, picked up his shirt and ran down the road.
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
你校同学进行了一场有关高考英语听力测试的讨论。讨论的主题是：高考英语测试中的听力部分该不该取消？请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况。
一些同学认为 另一些同学认为
不应该取消听是语言的四项基本技能之一，不能忽视听是获取信息的重要途径之一国际合作日益增多，听说能力应加强 应该取消考试中各地收听效果好坏不一、不公平英语教师和语音设备城乡差异过大今后并非人人都要与外国人口头交流
注意：1．文章的起始句已给出。
2．词数：100左右（不包括已给的起始句）。
3．参考词汇：取消—cancel 国际合作—international cooperation
The students of our school had a discussion about whether listening test in the National Matriculation English Test should be kept or canceled.
参考答案：
1--5 BAABA 6--10 BDBCD 11--15 BCACB
16---20BDABC 21---25 CDBAC 26---30 BACDD 31---35 BCAAD
36-40 BAADC 41-45 DABA B 46-50 DC DCB 51-55D BBCD
56. so→ too 57. was→ were 58. took∧off 59. lying →lay
60. very→ so 61. it→ he 62. but →and 63. frightening →frightened
64. √ 65. was
One possible version
The students of our school had a discussion about whether listening test in the National Matriculation English Test should be kept or canceled. Some students think that listening test should not be canceled. They insist listening is among the four basic skills. We therefore can not ignore it. Besides, listening is one of the important channels for us to get information from the outside world. So it should be strengthened today when international cooperation is becoming more and more frequent. But others don’t agree. They think not everyone has to communicate with foreigners in the future. Moreover, listening test is unfair to the students in the areas where radio signals cannot be picked up effectively. And for certain reasons, there is a big difference in teachers and equipment between the countryside and the city.
高二英语试题
一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.----- Would you do me a favor and give me a ride
-----____________________.
A. No trouble B. With pleasure.
C. It’s a pleasure. D. Yes, that’s right
2. I wrote him three letters, but he didn’t ___________ them.
A. reply to B. give reply to
C. reply D. answer to
3. It’s the very room_____ my sister and I used to sit in the evening _____I
can still remember.
A. where; that B. that; when C. which; that D. where; which
4._____we think of the great changes in our motherland,_______ we love her.
A. More; better B. The better; the more
C. The more; more D. Better; the greater
5. —Good morning ,Grand Hotel .
—Hello .I'd like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th .
— .
A .Just a minute ,please . B .What can I do for you
C .What's the matter D .At your service .
6.-----I have just had my watch repaired.
-----How much did they ________ that
A. pay for B. charge for C. cost D. spend
7. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up ______ I could answer the phone.
A. as B. since C. until D. before
8. He left the room, ________ never to come back.
A. and determining B. determined C. determine D. was determined
9. When I arrived at the railway station the manager _______. So we had only time for a few words.
A. just went away B. had gone away
C. was just going away D. has just gone away
10. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____behind his back.
A. being tied B .having tied C .to be tied D. tied
11. ------What made you so angry
----________.
A. Lost the game B. Losing the game
C. Lose the game D. Being lost the game
12.________that the problem was more than he could deal with, he called the police for help.
A. Having been realized B. To realize
C. Realizing D. Realized
13. ___ the number of cars, only _____ small number of people have attended the meeting.
A. Judging from; a B. Judged form; a
C. Judging from; the D. Judged from; the
14. -----Why were you late for such an important meeting
-----The plane arrived at the airport after a_____ of two hours.
A. rest B. request C. delay D. trip
15. -----Must they hand in their compositions tomorrow
-----No, they______ hand them in this afternoon.
A. ought B. are to C. needn’t D. can’t
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）．
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of students were talking about the exam that was going to begin in a few 16 .On their faces was confidence. This was their 17 exam—then on to graduation and jobs.
Some talked of jobs they already had, others talked of jobs they 18 get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt 19 and able to take control of the world.
The coming exam, they knew, would be a（n） 20 task, as the professor had said they could bring 21 books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not 22 each other during the test.
23 they entered the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. And smiles 24 on the students’ faces as they found there were only five questions.
Three hours had passed 25 the professor began to collect papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. Papers in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.
He looked at the 26 faces before him, and then asked: “How many completed all five questions ” 27 a hand was raised.
“How many answered four ” Still no hand.
“Three Two ” The students moved restlessly in their seats.
“One, then Certainly somebody finished 28 .” But the class remained silent.
The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I 29 ,” he said. “I just want you to know that, although you have completed four years of study, there are 30 many things about the 31 you don’t know. These questions you could not answer are relatively common in everyday 32 .” Then, smiling, he added, “You will all 33 this course, but remember—even though you are now college graduates, your education had just 34 .”
The years have weakened the name of the professor, but not the 35 he taught.
16. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days
17. A. only B. first C. very D. last
18. A. would B. must C. had to D. used to
19. A. glad B. ready C. sorry D. nice
20. A. interesting B. necessary C. easy D. unusual
21. A. no B. either C. any D. some
22. A. listen to B. look at C. care for D. talk to
23. A. Hardly B. Happily C. Quickly D. Carefully
24. A. appeared B. changed C. failed D. stopped
25. A. then B. as C. before D. after
26. A. pleased B. worried C. surprised D. moved
27. A. Not B. Once C. Only D. Even
28. A. all B. none C. one D. it
29. A. wondered B. enjoyed C. hated D. expected
30. A. even B. already C. so D. still
31. A. exam B. subject C. question D. college
32. A. job B. class C. practice D. study
33. A. pass B. fail C. take D. start
34. A. begun B. completed C. failed D. succeeded
35. A. subject B. things C. words D. lessons
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项
A
Most Chinese people don't understand why some westerners don't eat meat. In China, to eat meat is a sign of wealth. If a westerner doesn't take a bite of their Peking duck, there is something wrong.
But many people in Europe and America choose not to eat meat or fish — they are known as vegetarians. In the US alone there are 12 million vegetarians and 19,000 more people stop eating meat every week.
People often become vegetarians in order to lose weight or eat more healthily. A lot of research has shown that vegetarian diets are healthier than the average western diet. Fried chicken may be delicious to eat, but all that extra fat can damage your heart
There are many other reasons for "turning veggie". It could be that you cannot afford to buy meat. Or maybe you just don't like the taste of it.
A large number of vegetarians choose to give up meat because they believe it is cruel to kill animals for food. They believe many animals are not allowed to live in comfort and, when they are killed, it is carried out in a very painful way.
While some vegetarians are happy not to eat animals, others take it one step further and refuse to eat any animal product. They are known as vegans and will not eat cheese, yoghurt and eggs, or drink milk. Neither will they wear clothes or shoes made from animal skin, such as leather. They say that if it is wrong to kill an animal for food, it is worse to kill it for clothing.
But there are some groups that go even further. Fruitarians believe it is wrong to kill any living plant or animal. Besides refusing to eat meat, they will only eat fruit and vegetables that have not been killed when harvested. This means they cannot take an apple from a tree: they must wait until the apple falls to the ground. Only then can it be considered dead.
36 A lot of ___ choose to give up meat because they believe it is cruel to kill animals for food.
A. vegans B. vegetarians C. fruitarians D. researchers
37 According to the text, "vegetarians" refer to people who ___.
A. choose not to eat meat or fish B. choose to eat meat or fish
C. choose not to eat protein D. choose to vegetables
38 According to the text, which one of the following is not mentioned
A. Only in China, there are so many people eat meat.
B. There are many vegetarians in Europe.
C. Vegetarian diets are healthier than the average western diet.
D. There are many reasons for people turning vegetarians.
39 The main idea of the passage: _______.
A. Meat is harmful to health B. Vegetarian diets are popular
C. Food and health D. Meat and health
40 There are many other reasons for "turning veggie". "veggie" refers to ___.
A. vegetable B. vegan C. vegetarian D. fruitarian
B
What comes into your mind when you think about robots Do you imagine armies of evil metal monsters planning to take over the world Or, perhaps of mechanical men who have been created as guards or soldiers by a mad genius Or maybe you think of man- like robots who act, think, and look like human beings. In fact robots like these have more to do with science fiction films than with real life. In the real world robots are machines that do jobs which otherwise have to be done by people. Robots either operate by themselves or under the control of a person.
In a car factory, for example, robot machinery can put together and paint car bodies. On the sea bed remote controlled（遥控）underwater machines with mechanical arms can perform tasks too difficult for divers. Robot spacecraft can explore the solar system and send back information about planets and stars.
Many robots have computer brains. Some robots are fitted with cameras, sensors, and microphones which enable them to see, to feel, and to hear. And some robots can even produce electronic speech.
All this does not mean that a robot can think and behave like a human being. Present day robots have to be programmed with a good deal of information before they can carry out even simple tasks.
41. Robots in real life________.
A. can behave like human beings B. have the ability to control the world
C. can think by themselves D. can help us with a lot of work
42. According to this article, which of the following is not true about robots in the real world
A. Some robots are as creative as artists. B. Some robots can help manufacture cars.
C. Some robots can see and hear. D. Some robots can explore outer space.
43. Robots can perform many tasks for man because________.
A. they have intelligence B. they are supplied with computer programs
C. they can imitate human beings D. they have the ability to learn new things
44.The robots in science fiction films and those in real life differ mainly in________.
A. mentality B. appearance C. material D. size
C
Female Chinese space pioneers
CHINA plans to recruit（招募）women astronauts thanks to the lobbying of the leading women’s organization. Gu Xiulian, president of the All-China Women’s Federation（ACWF）（全国妇联）, said on Saturday that she put forward a proposal that women be trained for space missions after the manned space flight last October. And it was accepted by the central authorities（当局，官方）, local media reported. But the plan to recruit female astronauts has yet to be worked out, according to sources close to the astronaut training programme.
Beijing needs mental health care
MORE than 1,100 people committed suicide（自杀）in Beijing last year, and experts have been encouraging the capital to set up a mental health care system as soon as possible, local media reported last week. About 20 per cent of the people of Beijing live in unhealthy conditions, with 3 per cent of these suffering from affective disorder and 5 per cent reporting symptoms（症状）of depression, according to the Beijing Mental Health Service Centre.
No need to fear your licence plate
CAR licence plates in Shenzhen and Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, will not have the number ‘four’from this month on －a move that has led to heated discussion among officials, scholars（learned men）and residents. The word for ‘four’sounds like ‘death’in Cantonese. The numeral has been cleared away from the computer data banks that generate the six－digit licence numbers for local cars. Some say that, for the first time, a public agency service has considered local customs and bans. Others worry it will encourage superstitious（迷信的）beliefs.
45. We can infer from the news that ________.
A. there are several female astronauts in China now
B. people in Guangdong province hate number‘four’
C. the mental disorder concerns everybody all over the country
D. the city government of Beijing has promised to set up a mental health care system
46. The underlined sentence in the third news means that _______.
A. there is no number ‘four’in the computers in Shengzhen
B. computer is used to print six-digit car licence numbers
C. local cars will be protected to use six-digit car licence numbers
D. number‘four’will no longer appear in the six-digit car licence numbers
47. What is the message of the first news
A. China only needs male astronauts.
B. Gu Xiu Lian wants to be the first space woman.
C. Society doesn’t discriminate（歧视）against women in China.
D. The astronaut training programme hasn’t been planned.
D
A sense of humor is just one of the many things shared by Alfred and Anthony Melillo, 64-year-old twin brothers from East Haven who made history in February 2002. On Christmas Eve, 1992, Anthony had a heart transplant from a 21-year-old donor. Two days before Valentine’s Day in 2002, Alfred received a 19-year-old heart, marking the first time on record that twin adults each received heart transplants
“I’m 15 minutes older than him, but now I’m younger because of my heart and I’m not going to respect him,” Alfred said with a grin, pointing to his brother while talking to a roomful of reporters, who laughed frequently at their jokes.
While the twins knew that genetics might have played a role in their condition, they recognized that their eating habits might have also contributed to their heart problems. “We’d put half a pound of butter on a steak. I overdid it on all the food that tasted good, so I guess I deserved what I got for not dieting properly.”
The discussion moved to Anthony’s recovery. In the five years since his heart transplant, he had been on an exercise program where he regularly rode a bicycle for five miles, swam each day, and walked a couple of miles. He was still on medication, but not nearly as much as Alfred, who was just in the early stage of his recovery.
“Right now I feel pretty young and I’m doing very well,” Anthony said. “I feel like a new person.”
Alfred said his goal, of course, was to feel even better than his brother. But, he added, “I love my brother very much. We’re very close and I’m sure we’ll do just fine.”
48. This article is mainly about _________.
A. the danger of heart transplant surgery B. becoming young by getting a new heart
C. the effect of genetics on the heart D. the twin brothers who received heart transplants
49. What did Alfred and Anthony have in common
A. Lifespan. B. Career goals. C. A sense of humor. D. Love for bicycling.
50.What did Alfred and Anthony think caused their heart problems
A. Exercise. B. Diet. C. Surgery. D. Medicines.
51. Why did Alfred say, “I’m 15 minutes older than him, but now I’m younger because of my heart”
A. His heart transplant surgery was more successful than Anthony’s.
B. His recovery from the heart surgery was faster than Anthony’s.
C. His exercise program was better than Anthony’s.
D. His new heart was younger than Anthony’s.
E
The goals of public health are to prevent human disease, injury, and disability; protect people from environmental health hazards; promote behaviors that lead to good physical and mental health;educate the public about health; and assure availability of high-quality health services.
Public health systems vary in different parts of the world, depending upon the prevalent health problems in the developing world, where sanitation(卫生)problems and limited medical resources persist, infectious disease are the most significant threat to public health. Public health officials devote resources to establish sanitation systems and immunization programs to curb the spread of infectious diseases, and provide routine medical care to rural and isolated populations. In industrialized nations, sanitary food and water supplies and excellent medical resources have reduced rates of infectious disease. Instead, accidents and diseases such as lung cancer, heart attacks, and strokes are among the leading causes of death. In these areas, public health goals include education programs to teach people how to prevent accidents and lesson their risk for disease, and the maintenance of the excellent disease prevention systems already established.
Public health workers may engage in activities outside the scope of ordinary medical practice.
These include inspecting and licensing restaurants; checking the safety of housing, water, and food supplies. In assuring overall community health, public health officials also act as advocates(倡导者)for laws and regulations—such as during licensing or product labeling requirements.
Most people think of public health workers as physicians and nurses, but a wide variety of other professionals work in public health, including sanitary engineers, microbiologists, laboratory technicians, statisticians, economists, administrators.
52.The underlined word“curb”in the second paragraph means_______.
A. expend B. control C. save D. collect
53. From the text it may imply that the lung cancer today can be highly found in________.
the developing countries B. the developed countries C. the urban area D. the suburbs
54.Which of the following is NOT the goal of the public health from the text
To prevent human disease, injury ,and disability;
To protect people from environmental health hazards.
To educate the public about manners;
To strengthen availability of high-quality health services.
55.Public health workers may engage in the following activities EXCEPT______.
body operation B. inspecting and licensing restaurants
C. checking the safety of food supplies D. doing housework
第Ⅱ卷（二部分，共35分）
三、写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
By midday the sun was very strong, Jim was so tired 56.
to walk. There was not any trees near the road, so he rested 57.
under a big rock. After drinking some water, he took his 58.
shirt, lying down on the ground and fell asleep at once. 59.
He was very tired that he didn’t wake up until the evening. 60.
He was just about to jump when it felt something moving 61.
near his feet. He looked down but saw a long black snake. 62.
Jim was so frightening that he didn’t dare to move. The 63.
snake began to crawl across his legs. It crawled on and 64.
on until it was disappeared under the rocks, Jim jumped 65.
to his feet, picked up his shirt and ran down the road.
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
你校同学进行了一场有关高考英语听力测试的讨论。讨论的主题是：高考英语测试中的听力部分该不该取消？请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况。
一些同学认为 另一些同学认为
不应该取消听是语言的四项基本技能之一，不能忽视听是获取信息的重要途径之一国际合作日益增多，听说能力应加强 应该取消考试中各地收听效果好坏不一、不公平英语教师和语音设备城乡差异过大今后并非人人都要与外国人口头交流
注意：1．文章的起始句已给出。
2．词数：100左右（不包括已给的起始句）。
3．参考词汇：取消—cancel 国际合作—international cooperation
The students of our school had a discussion about whether listening test in the National Matriculation English Test should be kept or canceled.
参考答案：
1--5 BAABA 6--10 BDBCD 11--15 BCACB
16---20BDABC 21---25 CDBAC 26---30 BACDD 31---35 BCAAD
36-40 BAADC 41-45 DABA B 46-50 DC DCB 51-55D BBCD
56. so→ too 57. was→ were 58. took∧off 59. lying →lay
60. very→ so 61. it→ he 62. but →and 63. frightening →frightened
64. √ 65. was
One possible version
The students of our school had a discussion about whether listening test in the National Matriculation English Test should be kept or canceled. Some students think that listening test should not be canceled. They insist listening is among the four basic skills. We therefore can not ignore it. Besides, listening is one of the important channels for us to get information from the outside world. So it should be strengthened today when international cooperation is becoming more and more frequent. But others don’t agree. They think not everyone has to communicate with foreigners in the future. Moreover, listening test is unfair to the students in the areas where radio signals cannot be picked up effectively. And for certain reasons, there is a big difference in teachers and equipment between the countryside and the city.
同课章节目录