Unit 2 The United Kingdom Language Points

课件38张PPT。Unit 2 Language points1. How many countries does UK　consist of? 大不列颠由多少个国家组成？　　　
consist vi. 在于，存在于，组成，构成，　　　一致，适合
consist of 　由…组成，由…构成，包括　　　　　= be made up of
consist in 　基于，在于，存在…之中
Coal consists mostly of carbon.
煤大部分由碳组成。
This club consists of more than 200 members
这个俱乐部由２００位以上的会员构成。consist in 基于; 在于; 存在…之中
①Her charm does not consist only in her beauty.
她的魅力不仅在于她的美貌
②这计划的好处在于它的便捷．
　The advantage of this plan consists in its convenience.
Theory should consist with practice.
理论应与实践相一致。

?由......组成(构成),与of连用，不用于进行时和被动式
?(存)在于，以......为主，与in连用，无被动式
?一致，与with连用
England can be divide into three main areas.
英国可以分成三大部分．
The world is divided into five continents.
Let’s divide the cake into three.
He separated the big eggs from the small ones.
The grinding machine(碾谷机） separates the grain from the husk（糠）.
divide 指把一个整体分成几部分，也含有自然划分的意思，separate 指把原来连在一起或混在一起的东西人为地分开，也可用作不及物动词，意为：分(离)开，脱离，分手，夫妻分居。
（１）句型：There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事
There is no need (for you) to come if you don’t want to. 如果你不想来，那就没有必要来了．
Is there any need to explain any further？还有必要作进一步的解释吗？
（２）句中why引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语
　　　 　　　　 You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history .
如果你学习了英国历史，很容易就能弄清楚任何问题。 clarify vt. 澄清，讲清楚；阐明　vi. 澄清，清楚，明了；易懂事
Could you clarify the question？
你能解释这个问题吗？
His mind suddenly clarified.
他的头脑突然清醒了．
拓展：clarification n.１.It requires of us great efforts to clarify
sewage (污水) in cities.
２.I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.
３. Could you clarify the question？
４.His mind suddenly clarified. Clarify
① to make sth easier to understand, explain
② make clear by removing impurities (杂质)
③become clean & clear with sthrefer to 1) 提及，指的是…… When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us?2) 参考；查阅；询问 If you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.reference: n. reference books find +宾语＋宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词短语；不定式）” 1. A cook will be immediately fired if he is
found smoking in the kitchen.
2. You'll find him easy to get along with.
3.They found themselves trapped by the bush fire.
4. When I woke up, I found myself in hospital.
5.I called on him yesterday, but I found him out.accomplish vt. ——succeed in doing (sth); complete successfully; achieve
完成，达到，实现

1)达到目的
accomplish one's aim/purpose
2) a man who will never ～anything
永远一事无成的人break away (from) 挣脱(束缚),脱离
eg:1)The prisoner broke away from the two policemen who were holding him.
犯人从两名警察的看守下逃了出去。
2)to break away from the old traditional ideas
摆脱旧的传统观念
He is a credit to the family.?
他是家族中的光荣。
She was given the credit for what I had done.?
事情是我做的，她却受到称赞。credit? n. 信任; 学分；赞扬；信贷The bank refused further credits to the company.?
银行拒绝再贷款给这家公司。to one’s credit　为……带来荣誉；
值得赞扬；在…….名下
1.He had five books to his credit before he was thirty.
他在30岁之前就以完成了5部著作
2. Much to his credit, he won first prize at the speech contest.
他在演讲比赛中获得一等奖,这给他带来很大的荣誉convenience
＜习惯搭配＞
convenience n方便；便利 ----- inconvenience
at one’s convenience 在方便的时候
for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见
make a convenience of sb.
(不顾及对方感情地)利用某人
convenient adj. 适合需要的; 方便的
be convenient for sb./sth.对于... ...方便
表示某人方便做某事时，不能用人作主语，只能说
It is convenient for sb. to do sth.
Come and see me whenever ____________.
you are convenient
you will be convenient
C. it is convenient for you
D. it will be convenient to you CIt was not convenient for him to come here now.
Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?attract vt. 吸引，引起注意
eg: 1)The garden city attracts many tourists.
这座花园城市吸引了许多游客。
2)A magnet attracts iron.磁石吸铁。
3)to attract sb's attenton 引起某人的注意
attractive adj. 有吸引力，诱人的
attraction n. 名胜，吸引(力),吸引人的事物
eg:1)There are a lot of attractions in this ancient city.
这座古老的城市有许多名胜。 2)The attraction of the moon for the earth causes tides. influence 1). (v) 对…产生影响
What influence you to choose a career in teaching?
2). (可数n) 产生影响的人或事
He is one of the good influences in the school.
3). (不可数n) 影响
have influence with / on/over 　对…有影响
under the influence of　　在…影响下
A teacher has great influence over his pupils.
affect & influence 意义相近affect: 一般指生理/物质上的改变
influence: 较多用于指感觉/态度上的改变 1) Drinking can affect your ability to drive.2) The TV advertisements have influenced my
attitude towards drinking and driving. leave outBe careful not to leave out any words.
Don’t leave me out ,please.
He left out some unimportant details.（１）遗漏，漏掉
（２）省去，删掉leave alone 丢下... ...不管，不理会
leave behind 遗留， 忘记携带，下
take the place of 取代，代替
eg:
1)Plastics are taking the place of wood, metal and glass
for many uses.塑料正在许多场合代替木材，金属和玻璃。
2)It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of
the secretary.找一个代替秘书的人是很难的。
--------思维拓展：
take place 尤指根据安排或计划的发生，进行
take one's place 代替，替换
in place of 代替，取代
eg:1)The Film Festival takes place in October.
电影节将于十月举行。
2)We may never discover what took place that day. 3)She couldn't attend the meeting so her assistants
took her place.
她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代替她出席。
4)They used wood in place of plastics.
他们用木材代替塑料。
break down (机器)损坏，出毛病；(健康等)垮掉;
(会谈)破裂；(化学)分解；毁坏
eg:1)On my way to the station my car broke down.
在我去车站的路上，我的车坏了。
2)The telephone system has broken down.
电话系统失灵了。
3)How did the talks break down?
谈判怎么会破裂呢？
4)Her health broke down under the pressure of work.
她因工作压力身体垮掉了。
break v. (broke, broken) 　＜习惯搭配＞：
break away 破坏、出故障、分解、脱离
break in 非法强行闯入，破门而入
break into　闯入，突然发出
break up驱散;分散,拆散
break out 　（战争、瘟疫、火灾）爆发
break off 中断　　arrange vt. 筹备，安排，整理，商定
eg:1)He arranged the books on the shelf.
他把书架上的书整理了一下。 2)In the dictionaries the words are arranged in alphabetical order.词典里的词是按字母顺序编排的。
3)We have arranged with them about the date of English party.我们已与他们商定了英语晚会的日期。
4)A special show was arranged to admit free the family
members of the miners.
安排了一个专场来免费招待矿工家属。
-----思维拓展：
arrange sth. 整理，布置，排列某事
arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
arrange (with sb.)to do 与人约定干某事
fold vt.&.vi. 折叠，对折，交叠，笼罩 n. 折子
eg:1)She folded up the letter and put it in her pocket.
她把信折起来放进她的口袋里。
2)Does this table fold?这张桌子可以折叠吗？
3)to fold one's hands 使十指交叉
4)to fold one's arms about/round...抱住某人/某物
5)a mountain village folded in morning haze
朝雾笼罩着的山村
6)Each fold in the skirt should be exactly of the same
width。裙子的每个褶的宽度应当是完全相同的。
------folder 文件夹 unfold 打开，显露，阐明1. sightseeing n.& a.观光的
sightsee v. 观光
sightseer n.观光客, 游客
go sightseeing 观光, 游览 available adj.
1) (sth.) that can be used （指物）可用的; 可得的
This was the only available room.
Tickets are available at the box office.
2) (sb.) be free to seen (指人)可会见的
I am available in the afternoon.
He was not available for the interview.delight vt. 使高兴，使欣喜
n.1./U/ 快乐，高兴，喜悦
2./C/使人高兴的东西（或人）；乐事

eg:1)I was delighted to be invited to her party.
我很高兴地被邀请参加她的晚会。
2)She delights in cooking lovely meals.
她以烹饪美食为乐。
3)The toy car delighted the children.
玩具车使儿童快乐。
4)Travelling is my chief delight.
旅游是我最大的乐事。
5)To the teacher’s great delight, all his students passed the exam.
6)He often thinks of the delights of life in the country.
他时常怀念乡村生活的乐趣。
-----思维拓展：
be delighted to do sth. 做某事感到高兴
delight in doing sth. 喜欢做某事
take (a) delight in 喜欢干某事
to one's delight 使某人高兴的是
remain --- remaining (adj ) --- remains (n ) 1) After the fire ,very little remained of my house .
2) Much work remained to be done .
3) I’ll remained to see the end of the game .
4) In fact ,the work remained unfinished .
The children remained listening .
The Indian people remain in deep poverty .
5) The remains of the ancient temple are worth seeing .剩下留待以后去做vi.逗留,留下link.仍然是n.残存的物The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _______as the plane was making a landing .
A seat B seating
C seated D to be seating C3. I am a_________ in the afternoon.
4. It remains __________ whether you are right .
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
5. Generally speaking, ___________according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken
C. when to take D. when to be taken2. Unless _______to speak ,you should remain silent at the conference .
A.invited B.inviting
C.being invited D.having invitedAavailableBB1. We’ll go s_____________ on Monday.sightseeingin memory of = in honor of 为了纪念
in celebration of 为了庆祝
The museum was built in memory of the great writer – Lu Xun.
A grand party was held in celebration of their victory. It is strange (necessary, natural, important, a pity) +that (should) + v. 虚拟语气 (引导主语从句) You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman (should) be so rude to a lady.
It is strange that he ___ so much about me. A. knows B. knew C. has known D. know thrill vt. 使激动，使胆战心惊
vi. 感到非常兴奋；颤抖
n. 兴奋；激动；令人兴奋的事

1)The film thrilled all the audience.
那部电影使所有观众都很激动。
2)His voice thrills with horror.
由于恐惧，他的声音发抖。
3）we were thrilled to hear your wonderful news.
我们听到你的好消息非常兴奋
4）a story full of thrills 充满刺激的小说
5) Meeting the President was a great thrill.
会见总统令人兴奋不已。display n. & v. 陈列,展示,表露
on display
= on show
= on exhibition被展示；被陈列 ;在展览中
All the new products were on display/on show/on exhibition at the exhibition.
The seller displays all kinds of fruits in the shop. 商人在店里摆了各种水果。
display one’s anger
表现自己的愤怒10. feel / be proud of = take pride in
以……为自豪

他以自己的成功自豪。
He feels/ is proud of his success.
He takes pride in his success.
他以自己是一个科学家感到光荣。
He is proud to be a scientist.