Unit1 Art language points

课件22张PPT。 Unit 1
Language points
abstract adj. 抽象的
1)Abstract nouns are usually uncountable nouns in English.
2)A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is ～
3)He is an abstract painter.
n. 摘要
4)He made an abstract of a long article.
in the abstract 抽象地; 在理论上
Talking about studying hard in the abstract isn’t enough.faith n. /U/1. 信任；信仰；信心；2.宗教信仰
have faith in 对…….有信心、信任
lose faith in 对…..失去信心、信任

1.I don’t have much faith in this medicine .我对这种药没有多大信心。
He lost faith in God.
faithful adj. ～(to sb/sth) ——loyal (to sb/sth) (对某人某事忠实的
faithfully adv.——in a faithful manner忠实地
consequently adv.
——as a result; there所以;因此
consequent adj. 做为结果的
consequent (on /upon sth) 作为结果的,随之发生的consequence n. 结果
1)She overslept and, consequently, she was late.
2)The flooding of large areas of land was ～on/upon the heavy rain.
大片大片的土地水涝是由大雨引起的 as a consequence=in ～= as a result 因此,结果
You studied hard, and in ～ you passed the test.
as a consequence of /in consequence of
——as a result of 因为……的缘故,由于
In consequence of the long drought, we are extremely short of water.
aim n. [U]瞄准,对准
Take careful aim (at the target) before firing.
开火之前仔细瞄准目标
[C ] ——purpose; intention目的; 意图
achieve one’s aim 达到目的
He has only one aim in life——to become rich.
vi/vt 1 瞄准；
He aimed (his gun) at the target, fired and missed it.
他(用枪)瞄准目标开火,却未打中
2.（ 向某方向）努力;力争
She’s aiming at (=trying to win)a scholarship.
We must aim at increasing exports.我们要力求增加出口※aim (sth)at sth/doing sth把……瞄准; 目的在于; 企图
take aim at 向…….瞄准
without aim 漫无目的地
with the aim of ……意在
be aimed at 目的是……目标是………
conventional adj. 常规的; 传统的; 因循守旧的
She is so ～in her views.
她的观点太保守
adopt vt. 采用； 采纳； 收养
We adopted their production methods .
Mr Green adopted the orphan as his own son.
typical adj.
This painting is typical of his early work.
evident adj. evidence n.
It’s evident that your parents love you deeply.
possession n. 1./U/ 领有; 持有;具有
The ～ of a degree does not guarantee you a job.
有学位不一定保证能找到工作
2./C esp pl/所有物; 财产
He was a poor man without ～s.
possess v. He possesses two cars.
take possession of 占有/ 拥有
in possession of 占有
in sb’s possession = in the possession of sb . 为某人所有； 在某人地控制下The policeman took ～of the thief’s bag.
The rich man is in ～of the land.
The land is in the ～of the rich man.
coincidence n./C,U/巧合(的事)
eg.——I’m going to Paris next week.
——What a ～! So am I.
by coincidence 巧合地。
1.They met again in Paris by coincidence after ten years .
由于巧合他们十年后在巴黎再次相会
2.I don’t think all these things happened by coincidence .
我认为这些事情不是凑巧发生地的。a great deal ‘大量 许多 ’，作主语、宾语
“很，非常” 作状语，用来修饰动词或强调比较级
Tom likes to swim a good deal.
I see her a great deal (much often).
He runs a great deal faster.
4) A great deal has been done to stop the pollution.
5) We have learnt a great deal from our professor .
我们已从教授那里学到了很多。
a great deal of “大量的， 非常多的” 后接不可数词。
a great deal of time / money / energyshadow n. 阴影; 影子 指物体挡住了光线而形成的影子
有一定的轮廓(平面)
shade n.阴凉处 指照不到阳光的阴凉之处
没有一定的轮廓(立体空间)
1.They are drinking tea in the shade of the tree.
2. Shadows are longer when the sun is low in the sky.
……物体的影子就很长
scores of 很多, 几十
There are scores of rooms in the hotel.
Scores of people were killed in the fight.
注意: scores of 前不能加数词;

数词+ score + (of) + n (pron).
several/ many / few + score + n.
注意:million, billion, thousand, hundred, score(20), dozen(12)之前有确定的数字时,不论后面有无of,词尾都不加s
three score people 60人
three score of the people那些人当中的60人attempt v. 努力; 尝试; 企图
attempt to do 试图做某事
1)The prisoner attempted an escape/to escape, but failed.
2)I attempted to speak but was told to keep quiet.
n. ～(to do sth/at doing sth)试图; 企图; 尝试;
make an attempt to do sth 试图做某事
3)The prisoner made an attempt to escape/at escaping, but failed
4) She made an attempt to lock the door. on (the) one hand ………on the other hand ……… 一方面………另一方面
On the one hand, some are wasting and on the other hand, many are starving in the world.
predict v. 预言; 预告; 预测
23.He said he could predict a person’s future.
24.It’s predicted that solar energy will become the major energy in the future.
(forecast )
conventional adj. 常规的; 传统的; 因循守旧的
She is so ～in her views.
她的观点太保守specific adj 1. 确切的
What are your ～aims?
你有确切的目标吗?
2. 特定的; 具体的
特定的场合
a ～occasion
You say your home is in the south. Can you be a bit more ～?figure n.画像; 身材; 数字
1. a half-length figure 半身像
2.他体形很好
He has a good figure.
3. She cannot keep her figure when she eats so much.
4. He has an income of six figures.
aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的;侵略的; 好斗的
1.an aggressive war
2.A successful businessman has to be aggressive.
3. She is an aggressive person.
in the flesh 活着的; 本人
Fans are excited to see their idol in the flesh.
preference n.
have a preference for …..
I must admit I have a preference for optimistic students.
be worth sth /doing
It is worth doing sth/to do sth
be worthy of sth
be worthy of being done
be worthy to be done
be worthy to do sth
It is worthwhile to do / doing sth
appeal v. 1. ～to sb (for sth)恳求; 呼吁
1)The police appealed to the crowd not to panic.
2.上诉
2)She appealed to the high court against her sentence.
她不服判决而向高等法院上诉
3.将……上诉
I intend to ～that judgment我打算对那判决提出上诉
※ 4.appeal (to sb)
3)Abstract paintings did not appeal to him.
4)Bright colors appeal to small children.
including / included
1.There are twelve people, including Tom and me.
(Tom and me included)
2.Everyone has to go to the dentist’s, you included
(including you).
contemporary adj.当代的; 同时代的
n. 同代人;(几乎)同年龄的人
1)I am interested in contemporary Chinese literature.
2)The telephone and the gramophone were ～inventions.
电话和留声机是同一时代的发明
3) Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai were contemporaries.scene 普通名词,指一眼可以浏览的风景
scenery 集合名词,指该地区的整个风景是由多个scene构成的景色
view 常指在远处或高处以人的角度,看到scenery 的一部分
sight 风景名胜常用复数指人文景观
28.The scenery along both sides of the river is beautiful.
29. We are going to see the sights of Beijing.
30. The view from the window was beautiful.
31.The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.