Unit2 Poems language points
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| 名称 | Unit2 Poems language points |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2010-01-03 19:34:00 | ||
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课件23张PPT。 Unit 2
Language points
rhythm . n .韵律，节奏
the exciting rhymes of African drum music
非洲鼓乐激动人心的节奏
the rhythm of the seasons
四季循环往复的变化
rhyme (押韵；押韵词；儿歌
1.House and mouse are rhymes .
“Horse”和”mouse “是同韵词。
2.He made up funny rhymes to make us laugh.
他编了滑稽的顺口溜逗我们发笑。
※convey vt
1 convey sth ( to sb) ——to make (feeling, idea, thoughts, etc.) known
传达,表达(感情,意见,思想)
1).言语无法表达我内心的喜悦.
Words cannot convey how delighted I was.
2).请向您母亲转达我的祝愿
Please convey my good wishes to your mother.
2～sb/sth (from…)(to…)
——to take or carry from one place to another
运载;运送某人/某物
这艘船从中东运输石油到欧洲.
3)This ship conveys oil from the Middle East to Europe
emotion (n.)情感；情绪；相当于a strong feeling.
1)Love and hatred are basic emotions.
2)His voice was shaking with emotion.
他的声音激动得发抖。
concrete
①具体的adj.
He gave me a more concrete explanation.
②混凝土n.
A lot of buildings are made of concrete now.Nursery rhyme are still a common type of children’s poetry. They delight small children because…※delight n1)[u] 欢喜，高兴，愉快 I read your new book with real delight. 2)[c]使人高兴的东西(或人)乐事；
Your little dog is a real delight. 相关短语
be delighted with对…感到高兴
be delighted to do 乐于做某事
take delight in 嗜好，乐于，喜欢 to one’s delight 令某人高兴的事
with delight高兴地，欣然 ____________________________________.?
他爱好绘画。
儿子通过考试令我大感欣慰.
, my son passed the examination.
v. 使欢喜,使高兴,使快乐
他讲的笑话使大家很开心.
习惯搭配: delight +n.+(with+n) 以……逗人高兴
e.g.他时常以魔术逗他的小孩高兴.
习惯搭配: delight+in +sth/doing sth. 喜欢……
e.g.那个老人喜欢听爵士乐.
His joke delighted everyone
He often delighted his children with his magic.
The old man delighted in (listening to)jazz.delightful adj.令人喜悦的,令人愉快的
delighted 高兴的,欣喜的
a delightful party
That girl is delightful.
_____________________.
我对这个结果感到非常满意.
.
愉快的宴会
那个女孩讨人喜欢.
I was very delighted with the results.
repetition n.重复；循环
Repetition is the best way of learning English.
repetition 的动词形式为repeat.
归纳拓展：pronounce → pronunciation
add → addition explain → explanation
satisfy → satisfaction decide → decision
flexible adj
a flexible schedule 可变通的日程表
a ～ foreign policy 灵活的外交政策
～ working hours 弹性工作时间 ※score v.
1.to win points or goals in a game or a competition
(体育比赛中)得(分)
Yao Ming scored 23 points in the first quarter.
2. gain marks in an exam
(考试等中)得(分)
eg. She scored 98 on the test.
n. 1.(比赛中的)得分; 比分 The score of the football game was 4-3.We would have won if Jack had scored that goal. 2. (考试、测验等的)分数,成绩 a perfect score 满分
3.[单复同]20个 three score of people
4. scores 许多, 大量 I have scores of things to do.
注意:score意为二十，它与dozen, hundred, thousand, million等词一样，前面有确定 数字时，不加s，但可以与介词of连用，但hundred, thousand和million前面 有确定数词时，不能跟of短语。没有确定数词时加s及of表示许许多多。 The bus can hold ____________________people.
这辆汽车可以容纳50人。 __________people took part in the game.
许多人参加了这次比赛。 two score and tenScores oftake one’s eye (s) off =stop watching
经常用于否定句，意为不停地，目不转睛的看。
She never took her eyes off her baby for a moment.
她目不转睛地看了婴儿一会儿。
We would have won if we hadn’t taken it easy.
※take it easy 轻松,沉住气, 不紧张, 慢慢来 1.Sit down and take it easy. 坐下,放松
2.Just take it easy and tell us exactly what happened.
3.You have done quite enough work for today; ________________________. 今天你做的工作足够了，现在休息一小时．
now take it easy for an hour※run out (of sth)用光；耗尽
疑难辨析 run out, run out of
① run out是动副型短语动词，作不及物动词，表示“被用完了（become used up)”的被动含义，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。例如： ② run out of 是三个词组成的短语动词，作及物动词用，后接宾语，表示“用完(use up)”的主动含义，主语只能是人。
③ run out of还有“从（某处）流出（跑出）”的意思；run out也有“流出，跑出”的意义，但其后不能接宾语。if we hadn’t run out of energy.His money soon________. 他的钱很快就花完了。
He soon ____________his money.
逛完街我用光了钱。 He ___________the room.
他跑出了房间。 We are running out of our time.
= Our time is running out
The petrol is running out
=we are running out of petrol.汽油快用光了联想记忆
use up
1)设法利用，用尽（材料等）
我把胶水用光了。 .
I have used up all the glue
他用尽了全身的力气，被迫放弃比赛。
He had used up all his energy / strength and was forced to drop out of the race.a poem made up of five lines 由五行组成的诗
※make sth up 形成、构成或组成某物
e.g. Don’t make up any excuse for your being late.
What are the quanlities that make up his character?
形成他的性格的特质是什么？
1.They quarreled (with each other) but soon made up.
和解；和好
2.She made up her face to look prettier.化妆
3.The boy made up a story; it was not true.
编造; 虚构; 捏造
4.We need one more player to make up a team.
补足；凑足
5. I must make up the loss somehow.弥补知识拓展
be made up of 由……组成?
The committee is made up of seven members.
make up for 补偿;弥补
make up for lost time 补回失去的时间
1)How can we make up to you for what you have suffered?
我们如何补偿你所遭受的损害？
2)Do you think her beauty could make up for her stupidity?
Teasing, shouting, laughingtease v. 取笑，招惹，戏弄
tease sb./sth. 取笑，招惹，戏弄 某人/某物
At school the other children always teased her because she was fat.
They teased her about her laziness.
Don’t take it seriously ------he was only teasing. Stop teasing the cat! n. 爱开玩笑的人，爱戏弄别人的人 He’s a terrible tease. week in ,week out
连续数周，相当于week after week ,周而复始。A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English. translate v. 翻译(言语或文字) ,译
translate sth. (from +sth.) (into +sth.)
This book was first translated into English in the 15th century.
Most poems don’t translate well.
______________________
The sentence won’t translate.
______________________ 我们把那本小说从英文翻译成中文.
_______________________________________________
We translated the novel from English into Chinese.很多诗译得不好 。这个句子译不出来。await .vt..为wait for 的正式用语，意为等待，期待，将降临到…身上。
1) I await your answer.
2)Death awaits any men.人终身有一死。
※in particular 特别;尤其
1)I noticed his eyes in particular, because they were very large.
2) The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent.
……尤其是葡萄酒更好.
※eventually adv ——in the end; at last
He fell ill and ～died.
He ～saw that he was mistaken.
Transformed into stone.
※transform vt. 改变 (…的形状,外观,品质或性质)
transform sth (into +sth) 把…..变成…..
1.成功和财富改变了他的性格。
Success and wealth transformed his character.
2.Ten years pf hard work transformed Mathilde completely into an ordinary housewife.
appropriate
adj.恰当的，合适的 1)Sports clothes are not ～for a formal wedding.
运动服用于正式婚礼中是不适当的
2)You’ll be informed of the details at the ～ time.
v.拨出（款项），挪用 The government has appropriated a large sum of money for building hospitals.
※exchange ～A for B; ～sth (with sb)
1)She exchanged the blue dress for a yellow one.
2) Ann exchanged seats with Kate.
try out I’m going to try the new car out.
load n(喻)负担; 负荷物;工作量
1.The eldly grandfather has become a ～ on his family.
2.He climbed the hill with a heavy load on his shoulder.
3.His teaching load was raised to twelve hours a week in the college.
a load of/loads of——plenty of
a load of problems
v. 装货，将货物装上……
They loaded the ship quickly.
他们迅速把货物装上船。
The truck was loaded with bananas.
那卡车装载着香蕉。
Goodbye
Language points
rhythm . n .韵律，节奏
the exciting rhymes of African drum music
非洲鼓乐激动人心的节奏
the rhythm of the seasons
四季循环往复的变化
rhyme (押韵；押韵词；儿歌
1.House and mouse are rhymes .
“Horse”和”mouse “是同韵词。
2.He made up funny rhymes to make us laugh.
他编了滑稽的顺口溜逗我们发笑。
※convey vt
1 convey sth ( to sb) ——to make (feeling, idea, thoughts, etc.) known
传达,表达(感情,意见,思想)
1).言语无法表达我内心的喜悦.
Words cannot convey how delighted I was.
2).请向您母亲转达我的祝愿
Please convey my good wishes to your mother.
2～sb/sth (from…)(to…)
——to take or carry from one place to another
运载;运送某人/某物
这艘船从中东运输石油到欧洲.
3)This ship conveys oil from the Middle East to Europe
emotion (n.)情感；情绪；相当于a strong feeling.
1)Love and hatred are basic emotions.
2)His voice was shaking with emotion.
他的声音激动得发抖。
concrete
①具体的adj.
He gave me a more concrete explanation.
②混凝土n.
A lot of buildings are made of concrete now.Nursery rhyme are still a common type of children’s poetry. They delight small children because…※delight n1)[u] 欢喜，高兴，愉快 I read your new book with real delight. 2)[c]使人高兴的东西(或人)乐事；
Your little dog is a real delight. 相关短语
be delighted with对…感到高兴
be delighted to do 乐于做某事
take delight in 嗜好，乐于，喜欢 to one’s delight 令某人高兴的事
with delight高兴地，欣然 ____________________________________.?
他爱好绘画。
儿子通过考试令我大感欣慰.
, my son passed the examination.
v. 使欢喜,使高兴,使快乐
他讲的笑话使大家很开心.
习惯搭配: delight +n.+(with+n) 以……逗人高兴
e.g.他时常以魔术逗他的小孩高兴.
习惯搭配: delight+in +sth/doing sth. 喜欢……
e.g.那个老人喜欢听爵士乐.
His joke delighted everyone
He often delighted his children with his magic.
The old man delighted in (listening to)jazz.delightful adj.令人喜悦的,令人愉快的
delighted 高兴的,欣喜的
a delightful party
That girl is delightful.
_____________________.
我对这个结果感到非常满意.
.
愉快的宴会
那个女孩讨人喜欢.
I was very delighted with the results.
repetition n.重复；循环
Repetition is the best way of learning English.
repetition 的动词形式为repeat.
归纳拓展：pronounce → pronunciation
add → addition explain → explanation
satisfy → satisfaction decide → decision
flexible adj
a flexible schedule 可变通的日程表
a ～ foreign policy 灵活的外交政策
～ working hours 弹性工作时间 ※score v.
1.to win points or goals in a game or a competition
(体育比赛中)得(分)
Yao Ming scored 23 points in the first quarter.
2. gain marks in an exam
(考试等中)得(分)
eg. She scored 98 on the test.
n. 1.(比赛中的)得分; 比分 The score of the football game was 4-3.We would have won if Jack had scored that goal. 2. (考试、测验等的)分数,成绩 a perfect score 满分
3.[单复同]20个 three score of people
4. scores 许多, 大量 I have scores of things to do.
注意:score意为二十，它与dozen, hundred, thousand, million等词一样，前面有确定 数字时，不加s，但可以与介词of连用，但hundred, thousand和million前面 有确定数词时，不能跟of短语。没有确定数词时加s及of表示许许多多。 The bus can hold ____________________people.
这辆汽车可以容纳50人。 __________people took part in the game.
许多人参加了这次比赛。 two score and tenScores oftake one’s eye (s) off =stop watching
经常用于否定句，意为不停地，目不转睛的看。
She never took her eyes off her baby for a moment.
她目不转睛地看了婴儿一会儿。
We would have won if we hadn’t taken it easy.
※take it easy 轻松,沉住气, 不紧张, 慢慢来 1.Sit down and take it easy. 坐下,放松
2.Just take it easy and tell us exactly what happened.
3.You have done quite enough work for today; ________________________. 今天你做的工作足够了，现在休息一小时．
now take it easy for an hour※run out (of sth)用光；耗尽
疑难辨析 run out, run out of
① run out是动副型短语动词，作不及物动词，表示“被用完了（become used up)”的被动含义，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。例如： ② run out of 是三个词组成的短语动词，作及物动词用，后接宾语，表示“用完(use up)”的主动含义，主语只能是人。
③ run out of还有“从（某处）流出（跑出）”的意思；run out也有“流出，跑出”的意义，但其后不能接宾语。if we hadn’t run out of energy.His money soon________. 他的钱很快就花完了。
He soon ____________his money.
逛完街我用光了钱。 He ___________the room.
他跑出了房间。 We are running out of our time.
= Our time is running out
The petrol is running out
=we are running out of petrol.汽油快用光了联想记忆
use up
1)设法利用，用尽（材料等）
我把胶水用光了。 .
I have used up all the glue
他用尽了全身的力气，被迫放弃比赛。
He had used up all his energy / strength and was forced to drop out of the race.a poem made up of five lines 由五行组成的诗
※make sth up 形成、构成或组成某物
e.g. Don’t make up any excuse for your being late.
What are the quanlities that make up his character?
形成他的性格的特质是什么？
1.They quarreled (with each other) but soon made up.
和解；和好
2.She made up her face to look prettier.化妆
3.The boy made up a story; it was not true.
编造; 虚构; 捏造
4.We need one more player to make up a team.
补足；凑足
5. I must make up the loss somehow.弥补知识拓展
be made up of 由……组成?
The committee is made up of seven members.
make up for 补偿;弥补
make up for lost time 补回失去的时间
1)How can we make up to you for what you have suffered?
我们如何补偿你所遭受的损害？
2)Do you think her beauty could make up for her stupidity?
Teasing, shouting, laughingtease v. 取笑，招惹，戏弄
tease sb./sth. 取笑，招惹，戏弄 某人/某物
At school the other children always teased her because she was fat.
They teased her about her laziness.
Don’t take it seriously ------he was only teasing. Stop teasing the cat! n. 爱开玩笑的人，爱戏弄别人的人 He’s a terrible tease. week in ,week out
连续数周，相当于week after week ,周而复始。A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English. translate v. 翻译(言语或文字) ,译
translate sth. (from +sth.) (into +sth.)
This book was first translated into English in the 15th century.
Most poems don’t translate well.
______________________
The sentence won’t translate.
______________________ 我们把那本小说从英文翻译成中文.
_______________________________________________
We translated the novel from English into Chinese.很多诗译得不好 。这个句子译不出来。await .vt..为wait for 的正式用语，意为等待，期待，将降临到…身上。
1) I await your answer.
2)Death awaits any men.人终身有一死。
※in particular 特别;尤其
1)I noticed his eyes in particular, because they were very large.
2) The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent.
……尤其是葡萄酒更好.
※eventually adv ——in the end; at last
He fell ill and ～died.
He ～saw that he was mistaken.
Transformed into stone.
※transform vt. 改变 (…的形状,外观,品质或性质)
transform sth (into +sth) 把…..变成…..
1.成功和财富改变了他的性格。
Success and wealth transformed his character.
2.Ten years pf hard work transformed Mathilde completely into an ordinary housewife.
appropriate
adj.恰当的，合适的 1)Sports clothes are not ～for a formal wedding.
运动服用于正式婚礼中是不适当的
2)You’ll be informed of the details at the ～ time.
v.拨出（款项），挪用 The government has appropriated a large sum of money for building hospitals.
※exchange ～A for B; ～sth (with sb)
1)She exchanged the blue dress for a yellow one.
2) Ann exchanged seats with Kate.
try out I’m going to try the new car out.
load n(喻)负担; 负荷物;工作量
1.The eldly grandfather has become a ～ on his family.
2.He climbed the hill with a heavy load on his shoulder.
3.His teaching load was raised to twelve hours a week in the college.
a load of/loads of——plenty of
a load of problems
v. 装货，将货物装上……
They loaded the ship quickly.
他们迅速把货物装上船。
The truck was loaded with bananas.
那卡车装载着香蕉。
Goodbye